Index

• Abbott, Col. Thomas W., 471
• Acts of Congress:
  • Atomic Energy Act of 1946, 115
  • Atomic Energy Act of 1954, 22n, 47, 52, 55, 87
  • International Atomic Energy Agency (P.L. 177, 1957), 716
• Adams, Sherman, 62, 725
• Adenauer, Konrad:
  • Disarmament negotiations, 359–360, 453, 584, 592, 594, 604–609, 611, 613–615, 626, 658–662, 672–674, 676–680, 686, 735
  • Elections, 636, 719, 735
  • Four–Power Foreign Ministers meeting proposal, 557
  • Nuclear weapons, 449, 475, 738
  • U.N. Disarmament Commission, 359–360
  • U.S. visit, 551
• Agreements for Cooperation, 22n, 37n, 48, 52, 54, 768
  • with Italy, 71
  • with NATO, 371
  • with the Netherlands, 71, 87
  • with the Philippines, 72
  • with Switzerland, 71
  • with Turkey, 71, 87
• Akalovsky, A., 560–563
• Aldrich, Winthrop W., 35, 356, 378–388
• Alphand, Hervé, 587–589
• American Assembly, 61
• American Declaration of Independence, 275
• Amory, Robert, Jr., 248
• Anderson, Clinton P., 755–756
• Anderson, Dillon:
  • Disarmament policy:
    • Inspection system, 418–419
    • Moch plan, 362–363
    • Stassen plan, 144, 154, 250, 290, 294, 319–328
  • Nuclear energy projects, 160, 334–335, 338
  • Nuclear weapons testing moratorium, 126
  • Scientific manpower study, 214
• Anderson, Robert B.:
  • Disarmament expert, proposal and appointment of, 18–19, 109
  • Disarmament policy:
    • Defense Department plan, 2–3, 16, 18–20
    • Stassen plan, 112–113
• Arctic, 586–587
• Armaments Control Plan, 441
• Armaments Regulation Council, 333
• Armaments Regulation Organization, 624
• Armaments regulation policy (see also Disarmament policy; Nuclear weapons testing; United Nations: Disarmament Commission):
  • Armed forces limitations, 140–142, 181–183, 276–277, 317, 325, 341–342, 351–355, 358–359, 368, 374, 393, 415, 424, 449–450, 464–466, 623–624
  • Arms race, 93, 148, 152, 163, 320, 327–328, 461
  • Conventional forces/weapons, 34, 256, 258, 266, 269, 289–290, 291–292, 323–325, 332, 374, 464–466
  • Disclosure and verifiction. See Disarmament policy: Inspection systems.
  • List of armaments, 645–648
  • Soviet proposals, 7, 32, 76–78
  • State Department memorandum, 140–142
  • Surprise attack, 206–207, 269, 288–289, 296, 299, 331, 357, 364–365
  • United Kingdom proposals, 440
  • U.S. position, 1–7, 15–20, 28–34, 109–113, 356–359, 368–369, 393–400, 402–408, 422–423, 439–443
• Armed Forces Policy Council, 136
• Asian Nuclear Energy Training and Research Center, 235–236, 259
• Atlee, Clement, 378
• Atomic Energy Act of 1946, 115, 634
• Atomic Energy Act of 1954, 22n, 47, 52, 55, 87, 371, 444, 446, 768
• Atomic Energy Commission (see also Nuclear weapons):
  • Disarmament plan, 4–5
  • “Effects of High–Yield Nuclear Weapons,” 21n, 39–40
  • ICA relations with, 259–260
  • International Control of Armed Forces and Armaments, 4n
  • Nuclear power plant construction, 65, 114
  • Nuclear weapons effects, 11–15, 20–34, 39–40
  • Nuclear weapons testing moratorium, 118–120, 126
  • Programs of, 760–761
  • Radiation effects, international studies of, 89
  • Reactor development, 333–340, 430–432
  • Reactor development abroad, 208–209, 334–336
  • Security procedures review committee, 8
• Atomic energy policy (see also Nuclear weapons), 28
  • Atomic weapons ban, 273–275
  • Cyclotrons, 213
  • Fissionable materials, 320, 329, 358, 406, 423–427, 621
  • Information declassification, 156
  • Information exchange, 8, 10–11, 36, 37–38, 371, 755–756
  • International control of atomic energy, 147n
  • Nuclear materials production, 340–341
  • Peaceful uses of atomic energy, 41–45, 46–55, 68–70, 430–432, 650, 760–780
  • Reactor development, 22–28, 43–45, 47, 49–51, 70, 155–162, 333–340, 430–432, 769–770
    • abroad, 208–209, 259–260, 334–335, 771–772
    • for merchant ships, 65–67, 161, 430
    • for tankers, 431
    • for the U.S. Army, 161
  • Soviet position, 51, 69–70
• Atomic power plants. See Nuclear power plants.
• Atomic weapons. See Nuclear weapons.
• Atoms for Peace proposal (see also International Atomic Energy Agency proposal):
  • Eisenhower address of, 16–17, 25, 1953
  • Information exchange, 27
  • Reactor development, 23–26, 71–72
  • Response to, 430n
  • Soviet position, 68–70
  • U.N. exhibit, 8, 25
  • U.S.–Soviet discussions, 68–70
• “Atoms for Police,” 396–398, 416–418
• Baker, Vincent:
  • Disarmament policy, 368–369, 513–525
  • Nuclear weapons testing, 360–361, 463
• “Ban the Bomb” slogan, 201, 273–275, 324, 394, 436, 449
• Barbour, Walworth:
  • Nuclear weapons testing, 714–715
  • Soviet–U.S. bilaterals on disarmament, 391–392, 705–713
• Baruch, Bernard M., 147n
• Beam, Jacob D., 587–589, 594
• Belgium, 157–159, 336–337, 431, 557
• Berding, Andrew H., 196, 207–208, 482
• Bernades, Carlos A., 750
• Bernau, Phyllis D., 618
• Bevan, Aneurin, 468
• Bevin, Ernest, death of, 633
• Bhabha, Dr. Howi J., 9–10
• Bikini–Enewetok. See Pacific Proving Ground under Nuclear weapons testing.
• Blankenhorn, Herbert, 605, 658, 662, 735
• Bond, Niles W., 234
• Bonesteel, Brig. Gen. Charles H., III, 63–64
• Bourgès–Maunoury, Maurice, 585, 591n
• Bowie, Robert R., 594
  • Defense Department disarmament plan, 2
  • Disarmament expert proposal, 6, 18
  • Disarmament policy, 20, 247, 249–250, 479, 524, 526, 630–631
  • NATO debriefing, 500
  • Nuclear fuel production, 5–6, 17
• Brazil, power reactor project, 156
• Brentano, Heinrich von, 453, 644
• Bricker, John W., 497, 630, 716
• Bridges, Styles, 497
• British Atomic Scientists Association, 478
• Brown, George, 468
• Brown, Winthrop G., 503–504
• Brownell, Herbert, Jr., 8
• Bruce, David K.E., 594, 658–662
• Brucker, Wilber M., 503
• Brussels World Fair, 157
• Bulganin, Nikolai Aleksandrovich, 157, 186, 202–203, 209–210, 245, 267–269, 303–304
  • Armaments regulation policy, 326
  • Disarmament policy, 433
  • Letter to Eisenhower, 318
  • London visit, 375
  • Open Sky plan, 314–316
  • Stassen–Khrushchev conversation, 378–383
  • U.S.–Soviet relations, 280–283
• Bulganin–Stassen conversation, 378–388
• Bunche, Ralph J., 237, 239
• Burke, Adm. Arleigh A., 277–279
• Caccia, Sir Harold Anthony, 455–456, 636–638, 757
• Canada, 569, 688–689, 757–758
• Central Intelligence Agency, nuclear weapons testing moratorium, 64
• “Chance for Peace” speech (Eisenhower), 15
• Childs, Marquis, 303
• China, People’s Republic of:
  • Armaments regulation, 112, 133, 135, 247, 289, 332, 365, 407, 415, 426, 441, 446
  • Nuclear weapons, 104–105
• Churchill, Sir Winston:
  • Atomic information exchange, 36, 37–38
  • Thermonuclear explosion effects, 12
• Cisler, Walker, 174
• Civil defense program, 13–14
• Clark, Grenville, 33
• Clay, Gen. Lucius D., 293
• Colclough, Adm. Oswald S., 174
• Cole, W. Sterling, 438, 649, 690–691
• Coleridge, Richard D., 585
• Colombo Plan, 235–236
• Cominterm, 3, 6
• Congress, U.S. (see also Acts of Congress):
  • Joint Committee on Atomic Energy, 334, 649, 716
  • Senate:
    • Foreign Relations Committee:
      • International Atomic Energy Agency Treaty, 497, 630
      • Subcommittee on Disarmament, 279–280, 434, 649
    • International Atomic Energy Agency Treaty ratification, 497–498
• Coulson, John E., 573, 588n
• Cripps, Sir Stafford, 633
• Cutler, Robert:
  • Atomic energy policy, 41, 762–765
  • Disarmament policy, 19–20, 29–30, 457, 460, 514, 532, 537, 555
    • Disarment expert proposal, 32
    • First phase of disarmament, 625–626
    • Stassen proposals, 551–555
    • State Department plans, 32–33, 620–625
  • Nuclear weapons, AEC report on, 39
  • Nuclear weapons testing, 63–64, 656–658, 694–695
  • Reactor development, 22, 24–27, 65n
• Cyclotrons, 213
• Czechoslovakia, IAEA participant, 176, 177
• Davis, W. Kenneth, 156, 158
• Defense, U.S. Department of (see also Joint Chiefs of Staff):
  • Armaments regulation policy, 342
  • Disarmament plan, 2–3, 7, 15–17, 29n
  • Disarmament policy, 143
  • International Atomic Energy Agency proposal, 310–311
  • Stassen disarmament proposals, 136–139, 726–728
• Denmark, 557
• Diefenbaker, John George, 644
• Disarmament advisory committee, 60–62
• Disarmament expert:
  • Appointment, 58–59
  • Proposal of, 6, 18–19, 29–30, 32–34
• Disarmament policy (see also Armaments regulation policy; United Nations):
  • Anglo–French proposals, 362–363, 370, 373, 393, 650–651
  • Baruch plan, 147–148, 151–153
  • Berding suggestion, 196, 207–208
  • British position, 200, 210–211, 217, 293, 630–638, 643–644, 721–722
  • Canadian position, 644, 688–689
  • Defense Department position, 143, 180–181, 510–513
  • Eden plan for test inspection, 364
  • and European security, 448–449
  • First phase of disarmament:
    • Eisenhower response, 625–626
    • U.S. position, 620–625, 629, 645–647, 695–696, 703–705
  • Four–Power meetings, 555–559, 590–593, 669–672, 682–685
  • French position, 515, 644
  • German position, 359–360, 644, 658–662, 677–678, 686–688, 692, 735
  • Inspection systems, 131, 148–149, 151, 154, 163–164, 166–170, 172–175, 186, 193–194, 217–218, 221–222, 225–227, 227–233, 245, 250–255, 268–273, 291–292, 364–366, 424
    • Bulganin ground inspection proposal, 257, 357, 407, 415, 454
    • Eisenhower aerial inspection and blueprint exchange plan (“Open Skies” proposal), 163–164, 169, 172, 184, 186, 194, 196–197, 199–208, 245, 255–257, 278–279, 285–286, 291, 314–316, 330, 357–358, 407, 415, 428, 449–451, 454, 516–517, 537
    • Inspection zones, 622–623, 658–659, 662–663, 669–672, 677–682, 686–689, 692–693, 736–740
    • Soviet position, 3–5, 16, 204, 740
    • Test strips, 293–294, 319, 321–323, 391
  • Joint Chiefs of Staff position, 121–125, 134–136, 144, 183–184, 268–271, 276–279, 283–287, 539–541
  • Moch plan, 362–363
  • Partial agreement/progressive installation of inspections, 449–451, 458, 504–510, 539–541, 542–543
  • Soviet position, 202–203, 204, 209–210, 366–368, 370, 394–395, 449–451, 486–490, 491–496, 499–500, 501–504, 515–516, 613–615, 652–653, 717–718, 731–734
  • Soviet proposals, 655–656, 756–757
  • Soviet–U.S. bilateral negotiations, 391–392, 560–563, 609–611, 653–655, 674–677, 705–713, 756–757
  • Soviet–U.S. negotiations:
    • Bulganin–Khrushchev conversation, 378–388
    • Bulganin letter of 1956, 433
  • Special Task Groups, 174, 225–227, 290, 296, 419
  • Stassen informal memorandum, 572, 573–582, 583–584, 613–615
    • British response, 572, 585, 589–591, 596–597
    • Defense Department response, 599–601
    • Eisenhower response, 595–598, 616–617
    • Four–Power meeting discussions, 590–593
    • French response, 572–573, 584–585, 587–589, 591, 606
    • German response, 604–609, 613–614
    • Joint Chiefs of Staff review, 601–604
    • NATO Allies response, 573, 585–587, 591–592, 605–606, 607–608, 613–615
    • Soviet response, 609–611
    • State Department response, 582–583, 593–595, 606, 608–609, 618–619, 781–782
    • Western Powers response, 582–583
  • Stassen proposals, 93–113, 116–117, 121–125, 127–139, 144–145, 240–244, 245–250, 260–268, 319–330, 504–510, 513–526, 529–532, 539–543, 545–550, 551–555, 565–571, 723–725
  • State Department position, 249–250, 620–625
  • Technical Exchange Panels, 167, 169, 191–194, 195–197, 199, 207, 293, 391
  • U.S. position, 144–155, 227–233, 240–244, 250–255, 276–279, 287–290, 290–306, 319–330, 354–355, 355–359, 368–369, 444–446, 474–482, 504–510
  • World disarmament conference proposal, 107
  • World Disarmament Policy, 170
• Dodge, Joseph M., civil defense budget, 14
• Donkin, McKay, 108
• Doolittle, Gen. James H., 174, 572
• Dulles, Allen W., 545–546, 556
  • Disarmament expert proposal, 18–19
  • Disarmament policy, Soviet position, 514, 521, 524
  • Nuclear weapons testing moratorium, 64n
  • Scientific education, 214
• Dulles, John Foster:
  • Agreements for Cooperation, 71–72
  • Asian Nuclear Energy Training and Research Center, 235
  • Atomic energy policy, reactors abroad, 24, 43, 336, 338
  • Atoms for peace program, 23
  • Disarmament expert proposal, 33
  • Disarmament policy, 2, 5–7, 15–17, 19, 30–31, 111, 140–143, 172–173, 191–192, 194–195, 199–202, 218–220, 258, 287–290, 305–306, 322–324, 331–333, 368–369, 452–453, 455–456, 458–461, 474–486, 537–538, 719–720
    • British negotiations, 630–631, 636–638, 668–669
    • Bulganin, correspondence with, 350, 433
    • First phase of disarmament, 629
    • Four–Power meeting, 669–672, 682–685
    • Inspection zones, 662–663, 668–669, 672–674, 679–682, 692–693, 740
    • NATO negotiations, 556–560
    • Senatorial involvement, 649–650
    • Soviet position, 731–734, 740
    • Soviet–U.S. bilateral, 674–677
    • Stassen informal memorandum of May 31, 1957, 594–598, 608–609, 618–619, 626, 781–782
    • Stassen informal memorandum of September 23, 1957, 723–725
    • Stassen proposals, 111, 145–146, 150–152, 240–241, 294–298, 514–525, 564–565, 725–726, 739–740
    • U.S. position, 663, 721
  • Foreign Ministers meeting, 224
  • German reunification, 375–376, 453
  • IAEA Statute, 170–171, 176–177, 307–311, 436–437
  • International Conference on Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy, 177–179
  • London visit, 664–665
  • Nuclear weapons proliferation, 487
  • Nuclear weapons testing, 345–346, 400–402, 463, 664–666
  • Radiation effects, 21, 90–92
  • Speeches, U.N. Disarmament Commission, 721
• Duquesne Power and Light Company, 336
• Durham, Carl T., 649
• Eden, Sir Anthony:
  • Disarmament policy, 222, 251, 261, 306
  • Health of, 633
  • Nuclear weapons testing, 402, 420
  • U.S. visit, 306
• Eisenhower, Dwight D.:
  • Armaments regulation policy, 6, 34, 355–356
  • Atomic Energy Commission, security procedures review committee, 8
  • Atomic energy policy, 42–45
    • Reactors abroad, 25–26, 335–336, 338–339
    • Reactors for ships, 66–67
    • Sharing of information with Soviets, 8
  • “Atoms for Peace” address, 16–17, 25
  • Atoms for Peace exhibit, 8
  • “Atoms for Police” proposal, 398
  • Bermuda meeting with Macmillan, 467
  • “Chance for Peace” speech, 15
  • Disarmament expert appointment, 58–59
  • Disarmament expert proposal, 29–30, 33
  • Disarmament policy, 110–111, 222, 250–255, 296–304, 316–317, 319–328, 460–461, 565–566, 628–629, 739–740
    • Aerial inspection and blueprint exchange proposal (“Open Skies”), 163–164, 169, 172, 184, 186, 203–208, 314–316, 428, 537
    • British negotiations, 643, 722–723
    • Letter to Bulganin, 340–341, 350, 361
    • Soviet position, 487–488
    • Stassen informal memorandum, 595–597, 609n, 616, 618
    • Stassen plan, 145, 148–149
    • U.N. Disarmament Commission, 31
  • Dulles’ London visit, 665
  • Nuclear weapons, 40, 425, 536–537, 639–640
  • Nuclear weapons testing, 8, 426–427, 434, 641–642, 666–668, 694–703, 754–755
    • Effects of, 11–15, 88–89
    • Moratorium on, 126, 489
    • “Open Skies” speech (see also Aerial inspection and blueprint exchange proposal above), 163–164, 169n
    • Technical inspection system, 272–273
    • U.S.–Soviet relations, 152, 280–283
    • U.S.–U.K. relations, 435
• Eisenhower, John S. D., 694–701, 715–716
• Elbrick, C. Burke, 555–558
• Elliott, William Y., 248, 250
• Enewetok. See Pacific Proving Ground under Nuclear weapons testing.
• European Atomic Energy Community, 308, 317, 320, 768–769, 774–776, 780
• Fairless, Benjamin, 174
• Fall–out. See Nuclear weapons testing: Radiation effects of.
• Farley, Philip J., 159, 175–176, 177–179, 307–311
• Farrell, Lt. Gen. Francis W., 247
• Faure, Edgar Jean, 222
• Federal Power Commission, 160
• Federal Republic of Germany. See Adenauer, Konrad; German reunification.
• Fedorenko, Nikolai Timofeevich, 378
• Firehock, Col. Raymond B., 108
• Fisk, James B., 174
• Fissionable materials. See Atomic energy policy: Fissionable materials.
• Flemming, Arthur S., 214, 431
• Foch, Marshal, 325
• Foreign Ministers meeting (Geneva), 224–225, 376
• Foreign Ministers meeting, proposed, 617
• Foster, Paul F., 89
• Fox, Gen. Alonzo P., 479–481, 522
• France, disarmament policy, 362–363
• Fukuryu Maru incident, 343
• Fulbright, J. William, 630
• Gaitskell, Hugh T.N., 378
• Gardner, Edward R., 156
• Geneva Scientific Conference, 83
• George, James, 321
• Gerhart, Maj. Gen. John K., 364–365
• German reunification, 3, 6, 360, 367, 373, 375–376, 382–383, 391–392, 393, 407, 450–451, 453, 475, 487, 527, 550–551, 557, 612
• Gilmore, Eddy L.K., 378
• Gladney, Capt. D.W., 108, 276–279
• Gleason, S. Everett:
  • Armaments regulation policy, 109–113, 144–155, 214–221, 250–255, 290–304, 393–400, 457–462, 532–538
  • Atomic energy policy, 41–45, 114–116, 429–432, 760–766
    • Reactor development, 333–341
  • International Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy, 211–214
  • National security programs, 760–764
  • Nuclear energy projects, 160–162
  • Nuclear explosion effects, 11–15, 20–34, 39–40
  • Nuclear weapons testing moratorium, 62–64
• Goodby, James E., 471
• Goodpaster, Col. Andrew J.:
  • Atomic energy policy, 7–8, 38n, 336
  • Atoms for Peace project, 318
  • Disarmament policy, 428, 453–454, 486–490, 717–718
  • Nuclear weapons effects, 638–640
  • Nuclear weapons testing, 755–756
• Gray, Gordon, 200, 766
• Greece, 557
• Greene, Joseph N., Jr., 525–526, 545–550, 593–594, 598–599
• Grewe, Wilhelm, 605
• Gromyko, Andrei Andreevich, 367, 372–373, 378, 384–388, 391–392, 655–656, 732–734
• Grotewohl, Otto, 676
• Gullion, Edmund A., 108, 185–187, 367, 374
• Hagerty, James C., 281
• Hall, John A., AEC reactor projects, 155–159
• Hall, William O.:
  • IAEA proposal, 81, 83–84
  • Scientific Committee on Radiation, 236–239
• Hammarskjold, Dag:
  • IAEA proposal, 81–84
  • Scientific Committee on Radiation, 236–237
• Hanlon, Adm. B. Hall, 392
• Hardtack (Operation), 698–701, 760
• Hayter, Sir William G., 378
• Herter, Christian A., 497, 551, 565, 582–583, 664–667, 690, 703–704
• Hickenlooper, Bourke B., 497–498
• Hollister, John B., 208, 259–260
• Holmes, Julius C., 618
• Hoover, Herbert C., Jr.:
  • Disarmament policy:
    • Eisenhower proposal, 205–208, 223, 361–362
    • Soviet proposal, 85–86
    • Technical Exchange Panel, 195–196
  • Nuclear weapons effects, British position, 12–13
  • Nuclear weapons testing moratorium, 74–75, 234, 360–361
  • Power reactor development, 432
• Howe, Fisher, 691
• Hughes, Rowland R., 43
• Humphrey, George M.:
  • Armaments regulation policy, 297–298, 323, 461–462
  • Disarmament expert proposal, 32–33
  • Disarmament policy, 152
  • Nuclear weapons for defense, 398
  • Reactor development, 162, 337–338
  • Reactors abroad program, 24–25, 27, 431
  • Thermonuclear explosion effects, 13
• Humphrey, Hubert H., 280
• Iceland, 557
• Iguchi, Sadao, 345
• India, 593
  • Nuclear weapons test moratorium proposal, 18, 420n, 75, 758–759
  • Sale of heavy water, 27
• Indonesia, nuclear weapons, 420
• Intercontinental ballistic missiles. See Missiles.
• International Armaments Commission, 101–102, 130–131, 137, 173, 226, 244
• International Atomic Energy Agency:
  • Board of Governors Meetings, 741–753
  • Director General, 437–438, 690–691, 741, 743, 745–746, 753
  • Establishment of, 768
  • General conference meeting, 741–753
  • Preparatory Commission, 437, 743–744, 746
• International Atomic Energy Agency proposal (see also Atoms for Peace proposal), 18–19, 22n, 52, 55
  • Defense Department position, 346–348
  • Fissionable materials, 69, 320, 358
  • Membership proposals, 87
  • Negotiations for, 81–84, 86–88, 176–177, 198–199, 243–244
  • President of, 436–437
  • Reactor development, 70
  • Senate support and ratification of, 497, 630, 634, 716
  • Soviet position, 164–165, 188–189
  • Statute of the Agency, 170–171, 175–177, 244, 307, 312–314, 347–350, 377, 388–390, 413, 428–429, 497, 630, 774
  • U.N. resolution re, 69
  • U.S. position, 307–314, 346–348
• International Conference on Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy (Geneva), 9–10, 73–74, 165, 171n, 177–179, 187–189
  • U.S. Delegation, 179n, 211–214
• International Cooperation Administration:
  • Reactor plan, 208, 259–260
  • Relations with AEC, 259–260
• International Council of Scientific Unions, 91
• Italy, 71, 557
• Jackson, William H., 423–427
• Janney, Frederick, 108
• Japan:
  • Fukuryu Maru incident, 343
  • Nuclear weapons testing moratorium, 345–346, 420, 468, 758–759
  • Nuclear weapons testing in Pacific, 343–345
• Jebb, Sir Gladwyn, 585
• Johnson, Lyndon Baines, 649, 690
• Joint Chiefs of Staff:
  • Armaments regulation policy, 121–125, 134–136, 144, 147–148, 183–184, 268–271, 276–279, 283–287, 299–300, 646–648
  • Armed forces ceiling limitations, 181–183, 325, 351–354, 464–466
  • Atomic energy policy:
    • IAEA proposal, 347
    • Information exchange, 10–11
    • Peaceful uses of atomic energy, 762
    • Reactor experiments, 22
  • Disarmament policy:
    • Blueprint of military establishments, 184
    • Stassen proposals, 539–542, 726–728, 728–730
  • Nuclear weapons for defense, 397
• Key, David McK., 80
• Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeevich, 203, 301, 375
• Khrushchev–Stassen conversation on disarmament, 378–388
• Killian Committee. See Technological Capabilities Panel.
• Killian, James R., Jr., 148n
• Kishi, Nobusuke, 730
• Kitahara, Hideo, 345
• Knowland, William F., 321, 497–498, 649
• Korean Armistice Commission, 112, 116, 146, 148–149, 278, 351
• Kuznetsov, Vasilii Vasilevich, 257, 449–451
• Lall, Arthur S., 389
• Larson, Arthur, 537
• Lawrence, Ernest O., 174, 572, 638, 640, 755
• Lay, James S., Jr., 29, 430, 432, 767
• Levine, Irvin, 378
• Libby, Willard F., 89, 118–120, 159
• Lippmann, John F., 108, 118–120, 245–250
• Lippmann, Walter, 303
• Lloyd, John Selwyn, 306, 375, 378, 544, 632–635, 668, 670–671, 681–685
• Lodge, Henry Cabot, Jr.:
  • Atomic information exchange with Britain, 36
  • Atomic weapons ban, 273–275
  • Atoms for Peace proposal, 25
  • Disarmament policy:
    • Disclosure and verification, 151, 168–170
    • Eisenhower plan, 169, 222–224, 314, 454–455
    • Soviet position, 147, 449–451, 755–756
    • Stassen plan, 116–117, 325–326
    • U.N. Disarmament Commission, 192, 209–211, 255–257, 454–455, 755–756
  • IAEA proposal, 86–88
  • Radiation effects, 73–74, 88–89, 91
  • Russian disarmament manifesto, 76–78
• Loper, Maj. Gen. Herbert B.:
  • Atomic Energy Commission disarmament plan, 5
  • Defense Department disarmament plan, 3, 7, 17
  • Disarmament policy, 32, 479, 556
  • International Atomic Energy Agency proposal, 310
  • Nuclear weapons testing moratorium, 64
  • U.S. disarmament policy, 33
• Luxembourg, 557
• McKillop, David H., 170n
• McMahon Act. See Atomic Energy Act of 1946.
• Macmillan, Harold, 224, 456–457, 467, 475, 485, 543–544, 589–590, 596–598, 616, 628, 636–638, 643, 665, 682, 721–723, 740–741
• Magsaysay, Ramon, 235
• Makins, Sir Roger, 400–401
• Malik, Charles, 79, 209–210
• Mansfield, Mike, 558
• Martin, Joseph W., Jr., 690
• Martin, Paul, 211
• Matsushita, Masatoshi, 483–486
• Matteson, Robert E., 108, 365–366
• Maudling, Reginald, 378
• Meyers, Howard:
  • Disarmament policy, 1–7, 364–368, 372–374
  • Nuclear weapons tests moratorium, 234
• Miller, Herbert, nuclear weapons testing moratorium, 64
• Minnich, L. Arthur, Jr., 60–62
• Missiles, 490
  • Inspection system, 624
  • Intercontinental, 230
  • Soviet program, 458, 735
  • U.S. “Rover” program, 760
• Mitchell, William, 159
• Moch, Jules, 206, 209–211, 372, 449, 469, 475, 477, 482, 515, 564, 585, 588, 591–592, 669–670, 695, 757
  • Disarmament plan, 362–363
• Mollet, Guy, 375–376
• Molotov, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich, 147, 209–210, 224, 484
• Moulten, Harold, 174
• Muniz, Joao Carlos, 429, 437, 750
• Murait, Alexander von, 9
• Murphy, Robert D., 414–416, 447–448, 594
• Murray, Thomas E., nuclear weapons testing policy, 56–57, 118–120, 408–409, 419–421, 434
• National Academy of Sciences, radiation effects study, 91
• National Intelligence Estimate, NIE 11–5–57, 458
• National Security Council:
  • Actions:
    • No. 899, 109
    • No. 925, 39–40
    • No. 1106, 109
    • No. 1162, 109
    • No. 1256, 109
    • No. 1320, 14, 20–34, 39–40
    • No. 1326, 28
    • No. 1328, 34, 93–109, 127–133, 190
    • No. 1351, 45
    • No. 1358–c, 65–67
    • No. 1377, 67
    • No. 1411, 113, 127–133, 134, 154
    • No. 1413, 116
    • No. 1419, 154–155, 168, 173, 190, 197, 221, 227–233, 250, 260–268, 279, 284, 285, 290
    • No. 1424, 162, 334, 339–340
    • No. 1450, 214
    • No. 1451, 221
    • No. 1496, 254–255, 290
    • No. 1510, 304, 319, 329
    • No. 1513, 329–330, 351, 358–359, 415, 422, 439, 446
    • No. 1516, 339
    • No. 1553, 399–400, 402–408, 423, 444–446, 449, 457, 532–533
    • No. 1611, 432
    • No. 1676, 462
    • No. 1722, 538
    • No. 1726–b, 763
    • No. 1821, 762
    • No. 1824, 763, 766
    • No. 1830, 766
  • Documents:
    • NSC 112, 1–7, 15–20, 28–34, 109–113
    • NSC 5432/2, 21–28
    • NSC 5507, 21–28
    • NSC 5507/1, 41–45
    • NSC 5507/2, 41–45, 46–55, 65–67, 72, 156–162, 313, 333–340, 429–432
    • NSC 5720, 762
    • NSC 5725, 762–766
    • NSC 5725/1, 767–780
  • Meetings:
    • Armaments regulation policy, 109–113, 144–155, 250–255, 290–304, 319–328, 329–330, 393–400, 457–462, 532–538
    • Atomic Energy Commission report, 114–116
    • Atomic energy policy, 429–432
    • National security programs, status of, 760–764
    • Nuclear energy projects, 160–162
    • Nuclear weapons testing moratorium, 62–63
    • Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy, 41–45, 65–67, 211–221, 762–766
    • Power reactor development, 333–340
    • Thermonuclear explosion effects, 11–15, 20–34, 39–40
    • 235th, Feb. 3, 1955, 11–15
    • 236th, Feb. 10, 1955, 20–34
    • 239th, Mar. 3, 1955, 39–40
    • 240th, Mar. 10, 1955, 41–45
    • 244th, Apr. 7, 1955, 65–67
    • 250th, May 26, 1955, 109–113
    • 251st, June 9, 1955, 114–116
    • 253d, June 30, 1955, 144–155
    • 255th, July 14, 1955, 160–162
    • 261st, Oct. 13, 1955, 211–221
    • 271st, Dec. 22, 1955, 250–255
    • 274th, Jan. 26, 1956, 290–304
    • 275th, Feb. 7, 1956, 319–320
    • 276th, Feb. 9, 1956, 333–340
    • 284th, May 10, 1956, 393–400
    • 298th, Sept. 27, 1956, 429–432
    • 315th, Mar. 6, 1957, 457–462
    • 324th, May 23, 1957, 532–538
    • 347th, Dec. 5, 1957, 760–764
    • 348th, Dec. 12, 1957, 764–766
  • Planning Board, 245–250, 334–335, 338–339, 760, 762, 763–764
  • Special Committee, 1–7, 15, 18–19, 29–30
• Nehru, Jawaharlal:
  • IAEA proposal, 87
  • Nuclear weapons testing moratorium proposal, 18n
• Nelson, Cmdr. Curtis A.:
  • Disarmament policy, 248–249
  • Nuclear weapons testing moratorium, 62–63
• Netherlands, 71, 557
• Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission, 149
• Nixon, Richard M., 154, 213, 216, 219–220
• Noble, Cmdr. Allan Herbert Percy, 455, 458–469, 463, 469, 482, 499n, 591–593, 631
• Norstad, Gen. Lauris, 735
• North Atlantic Council, disarmament discussions, 563–564, 585–586, 605–606, 658, 673, 677–678, 687–689
• North Atlantic Treaty Organization:
  • and arms race, 94–95
  • Atomic weapons force, 399, 406, 409–412, 414
  • Atomic weapons information, 371
  • Disarmament discussions, 542, 548, 556–559, 560–561, 585–587, 605, 607–608, 611, 613–615, 659, 661–662, 677–678, 679–680, 686
  • French agreement violation, 452
• Nuclear fuel production, 5–6, 17, 288–289, 292
• Nuclear materials production, 8, 17, 358
• Nuclear power plants:
  • in the United Kingdom, 114, 430
  • in the United States, 65, 760–761, 772
  • in West Milton (New York), 114–115, 160–162
  • Worldwide, 469
• Nuclear weapons (see also “Atoms for Police” program):
  • Ban, 449
  • British position, 632–635
  • Chinese, 104–105
  • European program, 573
  • French position, 533, 572–573, 629
  • German position, 104, 449, 475, 533, 738
  • Information exchange, 11
  • Japanese position, 104, 483–486
  • Numbers of, 8
  • Proliferation (“Fourth Powers”), 471, 474–482, 487, 502, 517, 527, 629, 632–635
  • Public information re, 40
  • Size limitations, 408–409
  • Soviet, 6
  • Stockpiling, 425, 656–658
  • U.S., 425
• Nuclear weapons testing:
  • Anglo–French proposal, 79n, 85n, 96
  • Atomic Energy Commission position, 118–120, 126
  • British Medical Research Council report, 401, 420
  • British position, 12–14, 74–75, 400–402, 420–421, 463, 468–469, 755–756
  • Canadian position, 420
  • French position, 420, 683–684
  • Fukuryu Maru incident, 343
  • German position, 738
  • Indian proposals, 18, 75, 420, 758–759
  • Indonesian Parliament resolution, 420
  • Inspection services, 101
  • Japanese position, 343–346, 420, 468, 730, 758–759
  • Limitations, 415, 434, 463
  • Moratorium on, 18, 56–57, 62–64, 74–76, 79n, 85n, 96–97, 118–120, 126, 234, 343–346, 360–361, 392, 407, 419–420, 426, 434, 436, 468, 486–487, 627–628, 728–730, 758–759
  • National Academy of Sciences report, 420
  • Nevada Test Site, 35, 447–448
    • Operation Plumbbob, 491
  • Pacific Proving Ground (Bikini–Eniwetok), 21n, 38, 343–345, 403, 408, 484, 694–701
    • Operation Hardtack, 698–701, 760
    • Operation Redwing, 392–393
    • Operation Wigwam, 88
  • Publicity re, 11–15, 20–34, 39–40
  • Radiation effects of, 35, 73–74, 88–89, 90–92, 234–235, 343–345, 420, 477–478, 484, 491, 638–642
  • Soviet position, 653, 715–716
  • Soviet proposals, 76, 96–97, 392, 419–420, 486–487, 627n
  • Suspension, 736–737, 754–755
  • in the United States, 8, 410–411, 694–701
  • U.S. position, 75, 234, 360–361, 419–422, 426, 426–427, 434, 468–470, 474–482, 549–550, 640–642, 656–658, 664–701, 714–715, 728–730
• Nutting, Sir Harold Anthony, 79, 201, 207, 210, 365, 372–373, 391, 392n
• “Open Skies” proposal. See Eisenhower aerial inspection and blueprint exchange plan under Disarmament policy: Inspection systems.
• Operations Coordinating Board, 11, 12, 14, 39–40, 766
• Ormsby–Gore, David, 714
• O’Shaughnessy, Elim, 604–608
• Owsley, Charles H., 619
• Pacific Proving Ground. See under Nuclear weapons testing.
• Parodi, Alexandre, 585
• Parsons, Howard L., 483–486
• Patterson, Morehead, 81–84, 86–88, 176 [Page 793]
  • Resignation of, 349
• Pauling, Linus, 639
• Peacock, D.W.K., Jr., 757–758
• Pearson, Drew, 303
• Pearson, Lester, 321
• Peaslee, Amos J., 201, 414n, 458–459, 546, 560
• Perkins, George W., 557–558, 559–560, 563–564, 585–587, 594, 607, 687–689
• Peterson, Val, 13–14
• Philippines:
  • Agreements for Cooperation, 72
  • Asian Nuclear Energy Training and Research Center, 235–236
• Phillips, Christopher, 171
• Pinay, Antoine, 224
• Pineau, Christian, 362–363, 448–449, 585, 589, 682–685
• Plumbbob (Operation), 491
• Plutonium, 310, 763
• Polint, Daniel Alfred, 61
• Portugal, 557
• Power reactor development. See Atomic energy policy: Reactor development; Nuclear power plants.
• President’s Special Committee on Disarmament Programs, 418
• Protitch, Dragoslav, 378
• Quarles, Donald A., 539–541, 545, 546, 548–550, 556, 599–601, 658, 726–728
• Quebec Agreement of 1943, 115
• Rabi, Isidor Isaac, 187–189, 198–199, 754–755
• Radford, Adm. Arthur M.:
  • Armaments regulation policy, 121–125, 134–135, 147–150, 181–184, 200, 220–221, 268–271, 276–279, 283–284, 299–300, 326–327, 424, 426, 647–648
  • Atomic energy information, JCS policy on, 10–11
  • “Atoms for Police” proposal, 397–398
  • Disarmament policy, Stassen proposals, 542–543, 545–546
  • North Korean inspections, 32
  • Reactor development, 22–23, 44
  • U.S. press, 303–304
• Radiation effects. See Nuclear weapons testing: Effects of.
• Ramsbotham, Peter E., 237–238
• Reactor development. See Atomic energy policy: Reactor development; Nuclear power plants.
• Redwing (Operation), 392–393
• Reid, Ralph W. E., 247
• Reinhardt, G. Frederick, 556, 594
• Reston, James B., 589
• Ridgway, Gen. Matthew B., 397
• Roberts, Sir Frank, 585–587
• Robertson, Norman A., 364
• Robertson, Reuben B., Jr.:
  • Armed forces reduction, 324–325, 341–342, 351–354
  • Disarmament policy, 180–181
  • International Atomic Energy Agency proposal, 310, 312–314
• Robinson, Howard A., 158
• Rockefeller, Nelson A.:
  • Nuclear power development, 27, 115
  • Nuclear weapons research, 217
• Roshchin, Aleksei Alekseevich, 473, 560
• Salisbury, Lord, 544
• Saltonstall, Leverett, 558
• Sandys, Duncan, 585, 613
• Schaetzel, J. Robert, 155–159
• Scientific Advisory Committee to the Director of Defense Mobilization, 754–755
• Scientific Committee on Radiation. See under United Nations.
• Scientific education, 213–214
• Scott, Robert, 200
• “Secretary for Peace”, 60–61
• Skobeltsyn, D.V., 83
• Smith, Bromley K., 640–642
• Smith, Gerard C., 594
  • Atomic energy policy, 68–70, 155–159
  • Defense Department disarmament plan, 7
  • IAEA proposal, 164–165, 198–199, 307–311
  • Nuclear weapons testing, 63–64, 400–402, 694–695
  • Reactor development abroad, 208–209
• Smith, Gen. Walter Bedell, 174, 225, 293, 572
• Sobolev, Arkady Aleksandrovich, 69n, 187, 205, 449
• Soviet Union. See Soviet subheadings under main headings such as Armaments regulation policy; Disarmament policy.
• Spaak, Paul–Henri, 560, 573, 586–587, 687–689
• Spiers, Ronald I., 205–207, 474–482, 594, 630–631
• Sprague, Mansfield D., 546
• Sproul, Robert G., 214
• Stassen, Harold E. (see also Stassen informal memorandum under Disarmament policy):
  • Armaments regulation policy, 393–400, 402–412, 422–423, 424, 532–538, 645–646
  • Atomic energy policy, reactor development abroad, 335, 338–339, 431–432
  • “Atoms for Police” proposal, 396–398
  • Disarmament policy, 80, 93–113, 118–120, 127–133, 144–145, 154, 214–221, 227–233, 258, 260–268, 276–279, 290–304, 321–328, 452–453, 457–461, 474–482, 532–538, 644–645, 723–726
    • Anglo–French proposals, 370
    • Informal memorandum, 572–582, 590–594, 611–615, 618, 626, 781–782
    • Inspection system, 167–168, 173–175, 193–194, 196–197, 200–202, 204, 245–250, 683
    • NATO negotiations, 556–557, 559–564, 611
    • Partial agreement, 504–510, 513–532, 545–550, 565–571
    • Soviet proposals, 449–451, 491–496, 499–500, 501–503, 717–718, 740
    • Soviet–U.S. bilaterals, 560–563, 653–655, 705–713
    • Special Task Groups, 174, 225–227, 290, 323, 457, 486–490, 572
  • International Atomic Energy Agency proposal, 309
  • Nuclear weapons, 471–473, 483–486, 632–635
  • Nuclear weapons testing, 436, 467–469, 471–473, 627–628, 650–652, 739
  • Scientific education, 213
  • Special Assistant to the President on disarmament matters:
    • Presidential appointment, 58–59
    • Senate confirmation, 166
  • U.N. Disarmament Commission, London meetings, 372–374, 555–558
  • U.N. Disarmament Commission Subcommittee, 185–187, 191–194, 719–720
• Stassen–Khrushchev conversation on disarmament, 378–383
• State–Defense Military Information Control Committee, 11
• State, Department of, disarmament plan, 2, 15, 29, 32–33
• Stein, Eric, IAEA proposal, 81–84
• Stelle, Charles C., 594
• Stevenson, Adlai E., 436
• Strauss, Lewis L., 546
  • AEC relations with ICA, 259–260
  • AEC security procedures review committee, 8
  • Atomic energy policy, 41–45
    • Fissionable materials, 320–321, 328, 459
    • Information exchange with Great Britain, 37–38, 115
    • Information exchange with NATO, 371
    • Nuclear fuel production, 17, 340–341
    • Nuclear materials bank, 143, 153
    • Peaceful uses of atomic energy, 762–763, 765
    • Reactor development, 22, 24, 26, 65–66, 160–162, 208–209, 259–260, 333–340, 430–432
  • “Atoms for Police” program, 397
  • Disarmament policy, 7, 20
    • Armed forces reduction, 317
    • Atomic Energy Commission plan, 4
    • British position, 217, 455–456, 631
    • First phase of disarmament, 625
    • Inspection systems, 424
    • Stassen informal memorandum, 556, 594, 598–599
    • Stassen proposals, 120, 518–519, 524, 526
  • International Atomic Energy Agency proposal, 307–311, 429, 437–438, 497, 690–691
  • International Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy, 9–10, 211–212
  • Nuclear power plant development, 114–116
  • Nuclear weapons, official statements on, 40
  • Nuclear weapons effects, 12–14, 20–21, 90–92, 638–639
  • Nuclear weapons proliferation, 481
  • Nuclear weapons testing, 401, 447–448, 477–478, 524, 549, 642, 667–668, 696–701, 740, 755–756
  • Scientific education, 213–214
  • “Soft impeachment of”, 334
  • Soviet negotiations, 6, 20
• Streibert, Theodore C.:
  • Atoms for Peace proposal, U.N. exhibit, 25
  • International Conference on Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy, 214
• Striganov, Sergei, 185–187
• Summit Conference (Geneva), 147, 162–164, 202, 224
• Switzerland, Agreements for Cooperation, 71
• Taylor, Gen. Maxwell D., 276–277
• Tchernychev, Ilya S., 237
• Technological Capabilities Panel (Killian Committee), 148n
• Teller, Edward, 638–640, 755
• Thermonuclear. See Nuclear.
• Thompson, Llewellyn E., 655–656
• Tidwell, William A., 458
• Treaties, conventions, agreements, etc.:
  • Agreements for Cooperation, 22n, 37n, 48, 52, 54, 71–72, 87, 371, 768
  • International Atomic Energy Agency Treaty, 497
  • Quebec Agreement of 1943, 115
  • Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation, USSR–U.S., 283, 318, 350
• Troyanovsky, Oleg Aleksandrovich, 378
• Tsuzuki, Masao, 346
• Turkey, 27n, 71, 396, 557
• Twining, Gen. Nathan F., 728–730
• Tyler, William R., 448–449
• United Kingdom (see also Disarmament policy: Anglo–French proposals)
  • Agreements for Cooperation, 37n
  • Armaments regulation policy, nuclear weapons buildup, 395
  • Atomic energy policy:
    • Information exchange, 10–11, 28, 36, 37–38, 115
    • Nuclear power plants, 114, 772
  • Disarmament policy, 152–153, 293, 304, 424
  • Nuclear weapons, 406
  • Nuclear weapons testing, 12–14, 74n, 74–75, 400–402, 420–421, 463, 468–469, 755–756
  • Thermonuclear explosion effects, 12–14
• United Nations:
  • Atomic Energy Control Plan, 3
  • Disarmament Commission:
    • Anglo–French proposal, 79n, 85n, 96, 362–363
    • British position, 74n, 77–78
    • Four–Power meetings, 209–211, 214, 757
    • French position, 77
    • Inspection and reporting, 163–164
    • London meetings, 355–356, 359–360, 364–366, 370, 457, 464, 532–538, 555
    • Participants, 36
    • Radiation effects studies, 90–92
    • Soviet proposals, 76–78, 85–86, 652–653, 755–756
    • Subcommittee of Five, 2, 19, 31, 35–37, 74–81, 85–86
    • U.S. position, 19, 74–75, 78–81, 167–168, 172–173, 180–181, 185–187, 191–196, 464, 532–538, 719–720, 757–758
  • General Assembly Resolutions:
    • 810 (IX), on peaceful uses of atomic energy, 69, 82
    • 912 (X), on IAEA Statute, 349
    • 913 (X), on radiation effects, 234–235, 484
    • 914 (X), on disarmament, 241, 244–245, 255, 258, 261, 285, 289, 325, 345, 361
    • 1011 (X), on disarmament, 451, 453–455
    • 1148 (X), on disarmament, 758
    • on disarmament, 215, 217, 219, 222–224
    • on nuclear tests, 729
    • on radiation effects, 88–92
    • Uniting for Peace resolution, 274, 305, 333, 406, 417
  • Nuclear defense force, 409, 411–412, 414, 416–418
  • Political Committee, 454
  • Scientific Committee on Radiation, 234–239, 345, 361
• Uranium, 307–308, 358, 431
• Vavilov, V.S. or P.P., 83
• Von Neumann, John, 120
• Wadsworth, James J., 78–81, 311, 349, 377, 388–390, 413, 429, 437, 497, 691
• Wainhouse, David W., 5, 85–86, 199–202, 205–207
• Walmsley, Walter N., 546, 589
• Walter Kidde and Company, 156, 158
• Warren, Shields, 237
• Warsaw Pact, 562
• Washington Naval Treaty, 4
• Weiler, Lawrence D., 108
• Western European Union, 332
• Westinghouse Corporation, 336–337
• White House Conference on Education, 213–214
• Whitman, Ann C., 316–317
• Whitman, Walter G., 9–10
• Whitney, John Hay, 456–457, 469–473, 491–496, 543–545, 590–593, 596–597, 609–611, 652–655
• Wigwam (Operation), 88
• Wilcox, Francis O., 573, 587–589
• Willis, Col. Benjamin G., 108, 458
• Wilson, Charles E.:
  • Armaments regulation policy, 438–439, 446–447, 461, 464–466
  • Disarmament policy, 153–154, 217
    • Balance of power, 149
    • Defense Department plan, 4, 7, 32
    • Defense Department position, 190–191, 299–301, 303
    • Eisenhower aerial inspection system, 425
    • Stassen proposals, 136–139, 146–147, 149, 510–526, 645–646
  • IEAE proposal, U.S. position, 346–348, 413
  • Nuclear power plants abroad, 23, 26–27, 115
  • Nuclear weapons, 397
  • Nuclear weapons testing, 6, 13–14, 701–703
  • Scientific education, 213
• Wolf, Joseph, 375–376
• Yankee Atomic Power Company, 337
• Yost, Charles W., 585
• Zarubin, Georgii Nikolayevich, 280–281, 389, 437
• Zhukov, Georgii Konstantinovich, 379
• Zorin, Valerian Aleksandrovich, 471–482, 486–490, 491–496, 499, 503–504, 514, 556, 560–563, 574, 583, 589, 609–611, 652–655, 674–677, 705–713, 781–782