Foreign Relations of the United States, 1955–1957, Suez
Crisis, July 26–December 31, 1956, Volume XVI
Index
- Abdoh, Djalal, 597, 674, 719, 1060
- Abdulgani, Roeslan, 215, 267–269, 271
- Aboul-Fetouh, Samy, 284, 305–306
-
Adams, Sherman, 833, 837, 851, 874n
, 974, 1014, 1043–1044, 1223–1225
-
Adams, Ware, 582, 685
- Aden, 384, 587
- Afghanistan, 963, 1053
- Africa (see also
North Africa; specific
countries), 334, 357, 640, 642, 1316
- Soviet policy toward, 304, 568
- Agriculture, U.S. Department of, 891, 928–929
- Aklilou Abte Wold (Ato), 338, 537
-
Albert, Carl, 188
-
Aldrich, Winthrop W., 46n
, 94, 98, 100n
, 103n
, 108–109, 112n
, 119n
, 204–205, 233, 518, 548
- Israeli military intervention, 817–818, 846–847
- Negotiations, 791, 793, 818–819
- Oil supplies, 934, 1115, 1142–1143
- Suez Canal Conference, 212, 516
- Troop withdrawal, 1168n
, 1174–1175, 1210–1211, 1232–1233,
1238–1239
- U.S.-British relations, 671–673, 775,
781–782,
791, 819–820, 1046, 1115–1117, 1196–1197,
1204, 1211, 1264
- Users’ association proposal, 484–485, 496–497, 571,
623–624,
751–753
-
Alexander, Field Marshal, Earl (Hon. Sir
Harold Rupert Leofric George), 62
- Algeria (see also
North Africa), 489
-
Ali, Mohammed, 837n
-
Allen, George, 38n
, 50–52, 179n
, 197
-
Allen, Leo, 188
- Alpha Operation, 109
-
Alphand, Hervé, 414, 420–424, 455–458, 515, 576–577, 598–599, 647, 681, 1007, 1055
- Israeli military intervention, 803–805, 867–868, 932n
- Negotiations, 458, 955–956, 612–614, 1135, 1140
- Soviet Union, 1003, 1005–1006,
1023–1024, 1139
- Suez Canal dues, 424, 459–460, 574–575
- Troop withdrawal, 1054–1055, 1105,
1182
-
U.N. Emergency Force, 955, 1139–1140
- U.S.-French relations, 1003–1005, 1104–1107, 1136–1137
- Users’ association proposal, 456, 480–482, 507–508
-
Alsop, Joseph, 945
- Alsop, Stewart, 945
-
Amer, Gen. Abdel Hakim, 311
- Amin, Mustafa, 1149
- Amini, Ali, 837n
, 937
- Amir Abdullah, 402
-
Anderson, Dillon, 148, 151–153, 154n
, 166, 172, 188
-
Anderson, Robert (see also
Anderson Mission
headings), 136–138, 296–297, 310, 999, 1052, 1070–1077, 1129
- Anderson Mission (Near East), 136
- Anderson Mission (Saudi Arabia), 220, 230, 246–247, 273–276, 282–283, 287–296, 301–303, 340n
- Anglo-Egyptian Suez Canal Zone Base Agreement, 1954. See
under
Treaties.
- Anglo-Iranian Oil Company, 180, 499
- Anglo-Jordanian Treaty of Alliance, 1948. See under
Treaties.
- Aqaba Gulf, 173, 180, 844, 1198–1199, 1205, 1216, 1244, 1325, 1327, 1339–1341
- Arab-Israeli dispute (see also
Israel: Western military aid
to; Israeli military intervention; Jordan: Iraqi forces in;
U.N. Emergency
Force), 65, 108–109, 467–568, 659, 713, 723, 769, 1105, 1156
- Armed attack, possible, 80–81, 87, 93, 266, 386–387, 519, 594,
977, 1079, 1123
- British response, 620, 708, 722–725, 728–730
- Egyptian position, 594
- Israeli attack on Jordan, possible, 65, 591, 594–595, 614–615, 703, 722–726, 731, 750, 784, 973, 980, 1079
- British position, 846,
856, 904
- Israeli position, 137,
165, 180, 1067, 1158,
1250–1252
- Soviet response, 723,
725, 731
- Armistice, 398, 468, 583, 731, 769n
, 908,
913, 1289, 1338–1339
- Balance of power, 313–314, 519,
559–560,
594, 703, 723, 726, 824, 836, 920
- Border incidents:
- British position, 616n
, 846
- Egyptian-Israeli, 787, 832, 846–847
- Egyptian position, 832, 1317, 1319–1320
- Fedayeen, 787, 846–847, 1319–1320
- Israeli position, 800,
808–809, 821, 824, 1090, 1093, 1095, 1243, 1326
- U.S. position, 813,
847, 1069, 1079, 1100
- French position, 847
- Jordanian-Israeli, 20–21, 603–604, 615n
, 616n
- Canadian position, 768
- Israeli position, 563,
583, 608–609, 622, 733, 763, 1093,
1327–1328
- U.S. position, 563,
583, 594, 604–605, 608, 614–615, 622, 628–629, 703, 722, 724–725, 730–732, 1079
- Lebanese-Israeli, 843
- Security Council meeting, possible, 23, 604, 769, 814
- Soviet role, 1093
- Syrian-Israeli, 1079, 1093
- U.S. position, 93, 539, 1251, 1296n
, 1309, 1343
- British-French military intervention and, 65, 108–109
- British position, 1174
- Egyptian position, 141, 1318
- French position, 42n
, 1117–1118, 1286,
1292
- Israeli position, 683, 728, 1343–1344
- Neutral strip proposal, 936, 948
- Palestinian refugees, 385, 628, 940,
942, 1124, 1129, 1216, 1237
- Partition Plan, 1947, 675, 683, 728–729
- Saudi role, 89
- Security Council appeal and, 336, 422
- Soviet position, 225
- Soviet role (see also
Soviet intervention, possible), 88, 729, 1093, 1117–1118
- Suez Canal issue and, 9n
, 24, 36, 40, 42, 50–51, 87, 136n
, 155, 179n
, 266,
594
- Tripartite Declaration, 1950, 621, 723,
728–731,
764, 801–802, 817–818, 833
- Troop withdrawal and, 1174
- U.S. draft General Assembly resolutions on resolving, 936–937, 941–942, 947–951, 960–961, 1066, 1099,
1105–1106, 1141–1142, 1156,
1208–1209, 1276–1277, 1287–1289, 1323
- Canadian position, 1271
- Egyptian position, 964–965, 975, 1087, 1187, 1308
- French position, 1105, 1287, 1292
- Israeli position, 1094, 1161, 1326
- U.S. position, 539, 594–595, 942, 944,
1286–1287, 1342–1343
- Arab League, 168, 264, 296, 384
- Arab Legion, 729
- Arab nationalism (see also
Arab states), 225,
266, 339, 390, 587
- Arab states (see also Arab subheadings
under other subjects; Oil supplies; specific countries):
- Anti-Western propaganda, 605
- Egyptian subversive activities in:
-
Nasser leadership, 64, 82, 84, 87, 89, 141, 154–155, 174, 189,
431–432,
436, 642, 1101, 1128, 1208
- Arab position, 330–331, 384, 402, 432, 1159, 1168–1169, 1208, 1229, 1285–1296
- British position, 326, 402–404, 984
- French position, 326, 643
- Israeli position, 1159, 1251
- Security Council appeal and, 363–364, 431, 436
- Political situation, 951
- Soviet Union, relations with, 1286
- United States, relations with, 605–606, 611, 663,
686, 914, 1180, 1208
- Arabian American Oil Company (ARAMCO),
89–90, 246, 273n
, 389, 1002, 1071, 1075, 1079, 1200
- Arad, Shimshon, 582
- Aranha, Oswaldo, 937
- Ardalan, Ali Qoli, 217, 529, 554, 597
-
Arends, Leslie C., 188
-
Argaman, Zev, 582–583, 1158
- Argentina, 1053
-
Armour, Norman, Jr., 676n
, 771n
-
Armstrong, Gen. Frank A., Jr., 844, 1035
-
Armstrong, W. Park, Jr., 300n
, 338n
, 361n
, 524–525, 559–560, 814, 1030, 1068–1070, 1087, 1249
- Artajo, Don Alberto Martin, 210, 259–261, 517–518, 537–538, 546–548, 555
-
Asbjornson, Mildred, 340n
, 403n
, 405n
, 418n
, 430n
, 472n
, 639n
, 916n
, 1240n
- Asia, 84, 640, 642, 1316
- Aswan Dam:
- Soviet financing offers, 57, 81–82, 87–88, 587
- Suez Canal as financing source, 1, 55, 57, 79, 82–83, 173, 189, 268,
418, 570, 754
- U.S. financing, possible, 64–65, 173, 1084, 1089,
1092
- U.S. refusal to finance, 1, 7, 55, 57, 79, 82, 141, 269, 668–669
- French position, 40, 75
- U.S. public opinion, 196
- Atomic energy, 180, 183, 397, 592
- Atomic weapons, 915, 993, 995, 1019
- Australia, 253, 261, 528, 553, 796, 882, 902, 904–905, 1332n
- International canal system proposals, 217, 482, 555, 617
- Suez Canal Conference, 97n
, 104, 120, 212,
516, 528–529, 532
- Austria, 72–73, 1023–1024
- Aziz, Abdul, 287
-
Azzam Pasha, Abdel Rahman, 220n
, 347–349
- Badawi, Helmi, 647, 666–667, 786
- Baghdad Pact, 89, 91–92, 264, 384, 818, 837, 840
- Egyptian position, 141, 587–588, 1314, 1316–1317
- French position, 1118, 1263
- Israeli position, 1230, 1246
- Jordanian position, 1316
- Saudi position, 89
- Soviet position, 88, 969, 972,
1317
- U.S. position, 117, 142, 266,
1218, 1230, 1246, 1273, 1285,
1298, 1323
- Bahrein, 92, 587,
1072, 1075–1076, 1200
-
Bailey, Ronald W., 29n
, 129, 146n
,
322, 803, 829–830, 875
- Banat Yaqub, 609
- Bandaranaike, S.W.R.D., 43, 1176
-
el-Banna, Abdelmoneim, 1299n
-
Barbour, Walworth, 30, 43–44, 75, 94n
, 203n
, 340n
, 416–417, 751, 817
- British-French military intervention, 60–62, 204n
, 346, 359–360
- Economic sanctions, 43, 45, 298–299, 474
- London tripartite conversations, 119–124
- Suez Canal Conference, 128, 212, 516
- Suez Committee, 306–308, 312–313, 316–317
-
Barco, James W., 706n
, 707n
, 714n
, 717n
, 740, 957–960, 1060–1061, 1068, 1132–1134
-
Bartels, Eyvind, 1276,
1306
-
Bartlett, Frederic, 645n
-
Beam, Jacob D., 339n
, 344n
, 803, 805, 1195, 1295n
-
Beaulieu, Paul Leroy, 298
-
Bech, Joseph, 345, 1168
-
Beckett, John Angus, 934
-
Beckner, Earl R., 300n
, 1009n
, 1143n
-
Beeley, Harold, 533–534, 658, 714–715, 720, 817, 1304
- Begin, Menahem, 1253
- Belaunde, Victor A., 674
- Belgium, 120n
, 121, 515, 707, 842, 953
- Security Council discussion, 320–321, 336,
601, 638, 709–712
- Troop withdrawal, 882, 904, 1192–1193, 1196, 1204
-
Ben Gurion, David, 22–23, 165, 801, 1245–1247, 1252
-
Eisenhower, correspondence
with, 763, 795, 801, 843–844, 1063–1064,
1095–1096
- Israeli military intervention, 776,
811–813,
821–822,
843–844,
927, 1252–1254, 1268
- Jordan, Iraqi forces in, 615, 622, 630–632, 676n
, 725–727, 763, 795
- Troop withdrawal, 1057, 1062–1063,
1090, 1095–1096, 1107–1110,
1244, 1325n
, 1326–1328
-
U.N. Emergency Force, 1038, 1304
- U.S.-Israeli relations, 23, 136–137, 1090–1091,
1094
- Ben Halim, Mustafa, 948
-
Bennett, W. Tapley, 342, 749n
, 803, 953, 955, 998, 1003
-
Berding, Andrew H., 212, 508n
, 516, 658, 1284
-
Berger, Walter C., 928
-
Bergus, Donald C., 503, 562n
, 614n
, 686n
,
722n
, 1065, 1089, 1093, 1096n
, 1158, 1198, 1236, 1241, 1274, 1341
-
Bernau, Phyllis D., 46n
, 131, 176n
,
462, 487n
, 494n
, 563n
, 613n
, 639n
, 674n
, 745n
, 770n
, 833n
, 851n
, 861n
, 862n
, 863n
, 865n
, 870n
, 884n
, 887n
, 896n
, 917n
, 918n
, 927n
, 938n
, 1240n
, 1333n
, 1339–1340
-
Berry, J. Lampton, 395, 688n
, 966n
- Bevan, Aneurin, 656, 987, 1223
- Bigart, Homer, 458, 463, 499
-
Birgi, Nuri, 219, 245, 535, 537–538
-
Black, Eugene, 786–787, 1311
-
Blackiston, Slator C., 50n
, 178, 465, 467, 542n
-
Blanco, Carlos, 597
-
Bliss, Don C., 46n
, 53,
212, 284, 300, 301n
- Bloomfield, Lincoln P., 582
-
Boggs, Marion W., 165–176, 263
-
Bohlen, Charles E., 133, 149n
, 156–160, 212, 237, 991, 995–996, 1016–1017, 1079
-
Boone, Adm. Walter F., 30, 38, 845, 1035
- Border incidents. See under
Arab-Israeli dispute.
-
Bourgès-Maunoury, Maurice, 177, 585, 76, 1259, 1265
-
Bowie, Robert R., 38n
, 46n
, 117n
, 140n
, 199n
, 203n
, 212, 509–510, 634n
, 639n
, 888, 891, 976, 1030, 1187n
, 1195, 1227–1229, 1249n
, 1284
- Brazil, 686, 953,
979, 1054
- Bridges, Styles, 188, 193, 195
-
Brilej, Josa, 895–896
- British-French military intervention (see
also
British-French-Israeli agreement
and
British-French ultimatum
under
Israeli military intervention; Ceasefire; Troop withdrawal), 852n
, 854, 900, 939, 984n
- Anglo-Egyptian agreement, 1954, as basis
for, 641, 655, 750, 764, 886
- Arab-Israeli dispute and, 65, 108–109
- Arab nationalism and, 390
- Arab reactions to, possible, 63–65, 91–95, 96n
, 99,
106, 357, 384–386, 418, 430–432, 435–436, 915, 950–952
- Belgian position, 649, 660, 710
- British and French civilian evacuation, 342, 350–351, 353,
358, 360, 377, 417, 475, 489
- British-French talks, 602
- British intentions, 10, 14, 30, 37, 40, 61–62, 109, 113,
171, 250, 328, 346, 402–403, 438,
473, 546, 641–642, 1255–1256
- British Labour Party position, 231–232, 234–235, 286, 314,
328, 474–475, 521–522, 671, 910,
1260
- British planning for, 5, 10, 14, 195–196, 204, 215–216, 234,
281, 285–286, 314, 327,
360, 581
- British public opinion, 65, 94, 108, 234–235, 250, 331,
346, 543, 591, 671, 903, 910, 951,
1020, 1051, 1260–1261
- Canadian position, 987
- Economic sanctions and, 462, 586, 755
- Egyptian position, 201–202, 878,
939
- French intentions, 8, 76, 101–102, 110,
171, 327–328, 353–354, 358–359, 543, 624,
632–633,
641–642,
1255–1256, 1259–1261
- French military capabilities, 75, 210
- French planning for, 8, 29, 37, 75, 177, 195, 350,
353, 857–858
- French public opinion, 210, 328, 350n
, 392n
, 641,
903, 951
- Indian position, 1108
- Israeli participation, 53
- Israeli position, 93
- Joint Chiefs of Staff information request, 279, 286
- Military situation, 918–919, 939,
945, 987, 1013, 1015, 1078,
1097
- Mobilization, 204, 215–216, 350–351, 374, 489,
711, 815, 1257
- Cyprus, 350n
, 353, 381, 467, 489, 595, 629, 642, 815, 876
- Egyptian position, 310, 368
- Israeli position, 467
- Saudi position, 274, 288–290, 302, 349, 394n
, 395
- Watch Committee reports, 380–381, 544, 595–596, 629, 798n
, 800
- National Security Council discussion, 902–916
- North Africa and, 47, 98, 101, 110, 183,
328, 396, 599, 632, 764, 853
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization and, 265, 345, 635n
, 636, 868,
905, 1107, 1202, 1220n
, 1221–1222
- Pilots, 11–12, 25, 488–489
- Renewed hostilities, possible, 1150–1151, 1162
- Secrecy, 15–16, 37, 68, 69n
- Security Council appeal and:
- British position, 313, 320–321, 328, 407, 521–522, 572
- French position, 420, 423, 576, 585, 655
- U.S. position, 323, 337, 342, 389, 412–422, 426, 430, 471, 527, 590, 618, 629, 633, 635, 643
- Soviet influence in the Near East and, 80, 274, 334, 384,
386–387,
390–391,
640, 816, 906, 915
- Soviet intervention and, 1020
- Soviet position, 159, 207, 489,
496
- Soviet responses, possible (see also
Soviet intervention, possible), 42, 80, 95, 387–388, 906,
968–972
- Special National Intelligence Estimates, 382–391, 524–528, 1020–1021
- Suez Canal blockage as basis for, 39,
48, 233,
286, 404, 416–417, 490–491, 527,
602, 764
- Tripartite Declaration and, 873, 901
- Tripartite heads of government meeting and, 774–775
-
U.N. Emergency Force and, 947–948, 954, 956,
975, 982–983, 985, 987
-
U.N. position, 183, 976–977
- United Nations, effects on, 911, 913–914, 1342
- U.S. ability to restrain, 68, 174, 527–528, 858
- U.S.-British relations and, 167, 389–390, 393, 436,
884, 906–907, 930, 1098
- U.S. committee proposal resolutions and, 941
- U.S.-French relations and, 167, 389–390, 867, 884,
906–907,
921–922,
930, 1220–1221, 1224
- U.S. oil aid to Western Europe and, 357, 546
- U.S. participation, possible:
- Arab reactions to, 389
- British position, 24, 61, 98,
100n
- Economic support (see also
U.S. aid to Western Europe
under
Oil supplies), 186–187, 266, 510–511
- French position, 76, 102, 655, 766
- Joint Chiefs of Staff position, 21, 64, 67, 116–118, 151–152, 200, 264, 266–267, 279, 329
- Military aid, 176–178, 187, 266
- National Security Council discussion, 169, 174, 329–331
- Secrecy, 152
- Soviet response and, 98, 100n
, 102, 133, 169, 174–175, 187, 509, 655
- U.S. position, 11–12, 24–26, 37–39,
41n
,
48, 69, 95, 96n
, 102, 110, 195, 226, 389, 397, 816
- U.S. public opinion, 98–100, 102
- U.S. political situation, 47,
585, 766–767, 770, 815
- U.S. position, 69–71, 149, 223, 334,
396–398,
403–404,
439–440,
853, 862, 873–875, 989–990
- U.S. public opinion, 98–100, 356,
436, 635, 1280–1281
- U.S. public statements, 662, 684
- U.S. responses, 885, 901, 908–914, 918,
922, 930–931, 988, 998–1000, 1021–1023, 1027–1028
- Users’ association proposal and, 484–485, 489, 513,
520, 543, 756–757
- Watch Committee reports, 378–381, 488–489, 543–544, 595–596, 629–630
- World public opinion, 189, 388–389, 526, 543,
649, 1021
-
Brosio, Manlio, 959, 1166, 1173
-
Broustra, Vincent Paul, 1182, 1303, 1313
-
Brown, Winthrop G., 516
-
Brownell, Herbert, Jr., 1077, 1085, 1130, 1228
-
Bulganin, Nikolai A., 156–160, 496, 619, 694, 991, 993–994, 1000, 1001n
, 1003n
, 1005, 1007, 1111, 1128
- Bunche, Ralph J., 1068, 1311
- Buraimi dispute, 291, 403–404, 853
-
Burdett, William C., Jr., 42n
, 102n
, 103n
, 112n
, 119n
, 212, 284, 513n
, 516, 536n
, 837n
, 891, 894
-
Burgess, W. Randolph, 30, 331, 1166, 1168–1170
-
Burke, Adm. Arleigh A., 21, 28, 53, 62, 64, 342, 749, 1035n
- Burma, 92, 120,
963, 1053
-
Burns, Maj. Gen. Eedson L.M.,
841, 913, 942, 976, 979, 981, 1038, 1059–1060, 1132n
, 1176, 1233, 1325n
-
Butler, Richard A., 1115, 1163, 1166–1171, 1173, 1196–1197, 1202n
, 1204, 1210–1211, 1220–1221, 1227, 1238–1239
-
Byroade, Henry A., 55–58, 66, 105–107, 133–135, 201–202, 296n
, 299, 310–311, 334n
, 417–418, 475
-
Cabell, Lt. Gen. C.P., 391n
, 539, 594, 653–654, 703
-
Caccia, Sir Harold, 29–30, 37–38, 42n
, 62, 94, 100n
, 103n
, 112n
, 115, 119n
, 129n
, 203n
, 1142n
-
Callender, Harold, 499
- Camargo, Lieras, 1209
- Canada, 43, 121,
1141, 1160,
1165, 1271,
1332n
- Military sales to Israel, 504n
, 559,
562–563,
608, 768, 865, 1251
- French position, 8–9
- U.S. military aid and, 23–24, 50–51, 137, 181, 197–198, 467, 498–499
- U.S. position, 9n
, 24–25, 181, 504–505, 563, 769
-
U.N. Emergency Force, 933, 938,
940–942,
953–954,
976, 978–979, 982–983, 986, 1054,
1069, 1096n
, 1149–1150, 1154–1155,
1193
-
CARE, 54
- Carnahan, A.S.J., 188
-
Carr, Robert, 1299n
- Carre, Chester Morey, 300n
-
Carrigan, John W., 273–275, 282–283, 1200
-
Casey, Richard G., 796, 902
-
CASU. See
Users’ association proposal.
- Cease-fire (see also
Troop withdrawal):
- Arab position, 949
- British position, 946, 978, 980,
1010–1011, 1015, 1025–1027,
1039
- Egyptian position, 964–965, 978n
, 1006, 1011, 1021–1022,
1051
- French position, 978, 1010–1012,
1041
- General Assembly Resolution 997 (ES-I), 932–933, 946, 949,
981, 1126, 1190
- General Assembly Resolution 999 (ES-I) (Indian), 959–960, 963, 976,
978n
, 980, 986,
1126
- General Assembly Resolution 1001 (ES-I) (7-Power), 1053–1055
- Israeli position, 977n
, 978n
, 1010–1011, 1190
- Soviet intervention and, 995–996, 1024,
1028
- Tripartite heads of government meeting and, 1043–1044, 1046
-
U.N. Emergency Force and, 946, 964–965, 981,
1012, 1026–1027
[Page 1351]
- U.S. draft General Assembly resolutions, 907, 909–914, 916–917, 919
- U.S. position, 919, 923–924, 931, 945,
995–996,
1013, 1022, 1024–1028, 1032–1033, 1074–1077
- Central Intelligence Agency, 773, 1080, 1083, 1249, 1270–1271
- Ceylon, 43, 84, 92, 191, 607, 963, 1053–1054, 1060, 1176, 1292
-
Chaban-Delmas, Jacques Michel Pierre, 753–757
-
Chamoun, Camille, 1180n
, 1292
-
Charles-Roux, Francois, 647
-
Chauvel, Jean, 3, 13–15,
29–30, 42n
, 100, 103n
,
112n
, 119n
, 205, 518
-
Chesney, George C., 188
- Chile, 686
- China, People’s Republic of, 158, 1019, 1079
- China, Republic of, 321, 323, 842, 882, 896
-
Chiperfield, Robert B., 188
- Chipman, Norris B., 516, 536n
- Choudhury, Hamidal Huq, 217n
, 270
- Churchill, Randolph, 897
-
Clark, William, 1269
-
Clay, Gen. Lucius, 1175,
1176n
- Clements, Earle C., 188
- COCOM, 1304
- Colombia, 976, 978–979, 982, 986–987, 1054, 1069, 1096n
,
1193
- Colombo Powers, 84
-
Comay, Michael S., 23
- Commerce, U.S. Department of, 54, 694n
- Committee of Five Powers. See
Suez Committee.
- Commonwealth, 4, 10–11, 15,
43, 92, 113, 134
- Compagnie Universelle du Canal Maritime de Suez. See
Suez Canal Company.
-
Compton, Arthur A., 342
- Congress, U.S.:
- Acts of:
- Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act (P.L.
480), 54,
823, 891, 928, 1242–1243
- Battle Act, 143
- Mutual Defense Assistance Control Act, 1951, 143
- Mutual Security Act, 1954, Sec. 401, 1330, 1332
- “Trading With the Enemy Act,” 574
- Oil supplies, 461, 463, 575,
578, 855, 1085
- Presidential meetings, 189–196, 1001,
1031, 1044–1045, 1047, 1050,
1052, 1056, 1084–1086
- Senate Foreign Relations Committee, 396–398, 588–592, 1112–1113
- Soviet intervention, possible, 1228
- State Department meetings, 396–398, 588–592
- Suez Canal Conference participation, 164, 188–189, 198
- U.S.-Egyptian relations, 835–937, 839,
861, 884, 899
- U.S. military intervention, possible, 11–12, 41n
, 47–49, 63, 69, 95, 152, 169, 330,
356, 397
-
Connors, W. Bradley, 42n
, 119n
, 212,
516
- Constantinople Convention, 1888. See under
Treaties.
-
Cook, Charles D., 676n
-
Cook, Donald, 1221
- Cooperative Association of Suez Canal Users (CASU). See
Users’ association proposal.
-
Copeland, Miles, 38n
-
Cordier, Andrew W., 1059, 1068, 1302n
, 1303n
, 1311
-
Corea, Sir George Claude Stanley, 271
- Corfu Channel Case, 180
-
Cornut-Gentille, Bernard, 571, 645n
, 647, 681, 715, 772, 789n
, 840–842, 858–860
- Cottman, J. Stewart, 212, 228n
- Coty, M. René, 72
-
Coulson, Sir John E., 304n
, 309, 374–375, 448, 469, 476, 620–622
- Israeli military intervention, 803–805, 829–830, 837–840, 875–876
- Security Council appeal, 319, 322–323, 335–337, 411–413, 420–422, 438, 560–562, 564–565, 658
- Suez Canal dues, 323–324, 413–415, 422–424
-
Crosthwaite, Ponsonby Moore, 658
- Crouy-Chanel, Etienne, 1041, 1284
- Cuba, 323, 686,
717, 842, 882
-
Cunha, Paulo A.V., 271,
520, 536–537, 555
- Cyprus, 91, 165,
388, 673, 792, 1014
- British-French forces in, 350n
, 353,
381, 467, 489, 595, 629, 642, 815,
876
- Czechoslovakia, 72, 158, 1023, 1024n
, 1070
-
Dale, William N., 1145n
- Dardanelles, 274
-
Daridan, Jean Henri, 42n
, 103n
, 112n
, 119n
, 353–354, 358, 518, 551, 816–817, 1254, 1268, 1284
-
Davies, Fred, 273n
, 1200
-
Dayan, Moshe, 776–777, 940n
-
De Palma, Samuel, 618n
, 888
-
Dean, Arthur H., 498–500, 563n
, 664–665, 1339–1340
-
Dean, Sir Patrick, 776
- Defense, U.S. Department of, 54, 331, 628–629, 688–689, 694n
, 891, 915, 1031, 1052, 1103
-
Dejean, Maurice, 149n
- Denmark, 530–531,
553, 979, 1053, 1096
- Oil supplies, 1009, 1145n
, 1146
- Suez Canal clearance, 1058–1059, 1155,
1288
- Suez Canal Conference, 97n
, 104, 212, 516,
530, 554, 602
-
Dillon, C. Douglas, 31–32, 100, 103n
, 119n
, 464, 518, 585–586, 634, 816–817, 847–848, 996–997, 1284
- British-French military intervention, 74–77, 177, 210, 521–522, 756–757, 930–931, 1261
- British-French-Israeli agreement, 900–901, 919–921, 1264
- French position, 248, 353–354, 358–359, 462, 491–492, 624, 635, 654–655, 766–767, 857–858
- Cease-fire, 1012, 1041
- Economic sanctions, 567–568, 586
- France:
- Political situation, 551–552, 572
- United States, relations with, 7–8, 74–75,
625, 755, 760–761, 775, 779–781, 868n
, 921–922, 1005n
,
1118–1120, 1220, 1264
- Soviet intervention, possible, 1117–1118
- Suez Canal Conference, 212, 233, 516
- Suez Canal dues, 461, 753–756
- Troop withdrawal, 1033–1034, 1041
-
U.N. Emergency Force, 1012, 1029n
, 1033–1034
- Users’ association proposal, 490, 655–656, 756–757
- Western European Union, 656
- Disarmament, 150
-
Dixon, Sir Pierson, 676, 681, 714–716, 734n
, 765, 770–772, 1123–1124, 1182, 1311–1312
- Israeli military intervention, 840–842, 858–860, 881, 897
- Security Council appeal, 408, 569, 571,
596–698,
647, 658
- Duce, Terry, 246
-
Dulles, Allen W., 5, 38, 131–132, 166, 188, 745, 918–919, 1032n
, 1035n
, 1078, 1128, 1135
- British-French military intervention, 63, 65–67, 79n
, 815n
, 902, 905, 912–914
- Congressional meeting, 1084, 1113n
- Egypt:
- U.S. civilian evacuation, 67
- U.S. policy toward, 1225,
1229
- France, 1136–1137
- Hungary, 1081, 1083, 1085
- Israeli military intervention, 315n
, 833–834, 837, 927n
, 976
- Oil supplies, 53, 65–66, 171, 173
- Pilots, 7
- Soviet Union, 79n
, 932n
, 987, 1014, 1018n
, 1079–1080, 1086, 1101–1102, 1219
- Suez Canal Company nationalization, legality of, 170, 174
- Suez Canal Conference, 165
- Syrian political situation, 784
- United Kingdom, 1218
-
U.N. Emergency Force, 1027, 1083
- Dulles, Janet, 734n
-
Dulles, John Foster, 131–132, 140n
, 248, 451n
, 618n
, 745, 796
- Anderson Mission, 301
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 170, 182, 467–468, 591,
594, 614–616, 724–727, 730–733, 936–938, 1286, 1338–1339, 1342–1344
- Border incidents, 603–605, 608–609, 614–616
- U.S. draft General Assembly resolutions on resolving, 936–937, 941–942, 1141–1142, 1276–1277, 1287, 1292, 1323
- Aswan Dam, 64–65, 173
- British-French military intervention, 108–109, 171, 195–196, 281,
285–286,
327–328,
764, 1142n
- British position, 545–546, 566, 581, 591
- British public opinion, 231–232, 234–235, 314, 331
-
Eisenhower-Eden correspondence, 69n
, 356n
, 357n
, 358n
- French military capabilities, 210
- Joint Chiefs of Staff information request, 279, 286
- Soviet reactions, 391n
- U.S. participation, 26, 39, 46–49, 98–99,
169, 174–177, 185–187, 330–331, 397
- U.S. political situation, 766
- U.S. position, 67–68, 100, 110–111, 167, 189, 194, 334, 396–397, 403–404, 430–431, 438–440, 884
- U.S. responses, 901, 909–914, 917–918
- Cease-fire, 831, 904, 907, 909–914, 916–917, 932–933, 1049–1051
- Congressional meetings, 169, 188–196, 1112–1113
-
Eban, meetings with, 178–181, 465–469, 606–607, 608–610, 682–684, 727–733, 808–810, 925–927, 1341–1344
- Economic sanctions, 66, 234, 276–278, 279n
, 298,
300, 324, 449, 581
- Egypt:
- Economic situation, 547–548
- France, relations with, 1303
- Soviet Union, relations with, 506
- U.S. civilian evacuation, 66–67, 331–332, 797, 806–807
- U.S. policy toward, 192, 1282, 1284–1286, 1292, 1304–1305, 1324–1325
- War damages resolution, 1337–1338
-
Eisenhower-Nehru meeting proposal, 935–937
-
Eisenhower statement, 315, 333–334, 340–341
- France:
- Political situation, 551
- United States, relations with, 458–459, 462–463, 625–626, 632–637, 648–649, 656–657, 665, 762, 867–868, 884–885, 958–959, 1220–1221, 1261
- Heads of government meeting, 764–765, 774–775, 1044,
1051–1052, 1113
- Health of, 947n
, 949
- International canal use proposals, 100n
, 105,
145, 208, 218, 226–229, 242–244, 254–256, 259–261, 665
- Israel:
- United States, relations with, 609–610, 627–628, 1272–1273, 1343–1344
- Western military aid to, 9n
, 181, 467, 504, 563n
, 608, 865
- Israeli military intervention, 815–816, 825n
, 863, 888–889, 902–904, 918,
922n
, 1114, 1342
- British-French ultimatum, 861–863, 865, 866n
, 867, 870–871, 874n
, 875–876, 886, 904
- General Assembly, convening of, 885–887, 889–890, 896–897, 905, 929
- Mobilization, 790, 794, 797, 805, 808–811, 813–816
- Soviet responses, 932n
- Tripartite discussions, 829–830
- U.S. political situation, 885
- U.S. responses, 834–840, 851–854, 861, 886, 890–893, 901, 905–908, 911, 913, 917–919, 925–927
- Israeli shipping restrictions, 179n
, 683,
1310, 1322, 1344
- Jordan:
- London tripartite meeting attendance, 10–11, 13, 15, 32, 35, 38–39, 63, 67–68, 72, 77
- National Security Council, 148, 151–152, 154n
, 325–327
-
NATO consultation, 309, 339–340, 344–345, 1309–1310
- Near East, U.S. policy toward, 397,
1293, 1296, 1298–1299
- Negotiations, 511–512, 519,
546–547,
626, 643–645, 650, 674,
702–703,
740, 742–743, 765, 770–771, 789–790, 1277–1278, 1282, 1322
- North Africa, 774
- Oil supplies, 67, 180–181, 183, 189–190, 468–469, 610,
874n
, 1306
- U.S. aid to Western Europe, 65,
172–173, 448–450, 462–463, 478–479, 481, 576, 853, 889, 1051, 1203
- Operation Whiplash, 610–611
- Panama Canal, 95, 163–164, 179, 191,
199
- Pilots, 103–104, 115–116, 139,
482–483,
488, 508
- Public statement, 506n
- Soviet Union, 149–150, 163,
206–208,
221–227,
253–254,
391n
, 506, 721,
932n
- Suez Canal clearance, 1292–1294, 1300–1303, 1310, 1322,
1333–1334
- Suez Canal Company nationalization:
- Arab positions, 605–606
- Legality of, 186
- Security Council appeal, 13,
49, 191–192, 194, 322–323, 335–338, 398, 406, 420, 540, 598–599
- British-French military intervention and, 286, 319, 328, 421–422, 425, 430, 471
- Letter proposal, 439,
455–456, 464, 466, 469–470
- Lodge draft resolution, 494, 495n
- Users’ association proposal and, 411–414, 511–512, 517–518, 549, 553, 564–565, 590
- Security Council discussion, 576–577, 579–580, 627, 638, 649–650, 674–675, 692–693, 705–713, 721
- Tripartite discussions, 3–5, 13–16
- Suez Canal Company reorganization proposal, 405, 418
- Suez Canal Conference, 13, 49, 62–64, 104, 109, 112,
122–123,
145–146,
167–169,
189, 212, 280
- Chairmanship, 204–205, 209, 211, 213
- Participants, 30, 48–50,
94–97, 99, 104–105, 110, 113, 120–121, 144, 164, 179, 183, 209
- Procedure, 211, 213–214
- Progress of, 215–216, 218–219, 233–235, 245–246
- Reconvening of, 492–493, 505, 511–513, 516, 520, 528–532, 536–538, 544–545, 552–555
- Soviet participation, 149–150, 163, 206–208, 253–254
- Tripartite-Australian consultations, 216–218
- Suez Canal dues, 103, 234, 324,
414–415,
423–424,
456–457,
459–461
- Suez Committee, 216–217, 235,
267–273,
318, 327, 338–339, 419, 447n
, 1258
- Troop withdrawal, 1240, 1278–1284
-
U.N. Emergency Force, 938, 1114,
1322
- United Kingdom:
- United States, relations with, 625–626, 632–637, 648–649, 656–657, 665, 762, 867–868, 884–885, 958–959, 1202–1203, 1220–1221, 1261, 1280–1281
- Heads of government meeting, 764–765, 771–775, 1044, 1051–1052, 1113
- Users’ association proposal, 351–352, 370–372, 392,
406, 440, 464, 555–556, 566–567, 678–680, 757–758, 1306
- Alternate oil sources and, 507, 575–576, 578–579, 589–590
- British-French public statement, 470–471, 472n
, 476–478, 589
- Draft proposals, 533–534, 537
- Egypt, compensation for, 514
- Egyptian position, 491–492
- Implementation strategy, 393,
441, 448–449, 456
- Mandatory participation, 513–514, 517
- Membership, 514–515
- Negotiations and, 1275–1276, 1322
- Organization, 470, 534
- Pakistani position, 573
- Security Council appeal and, 413–414
- Suez Canal Conference discussion, 544–545, 552–555
- Suez Canal dues and, 459, 470, 472, 478, 549–550, 574–575, 577–578, 584–585, 667, 720, 734–738, 744–745, 758–760
- Tripartite Foreign Ministers meeting, 487
- U.S.-French talks, 455–458
- U.S. public statements, 6n
, 480–481, 589
-
Eagleton, William L., 1191n
-
Eban, Abba, 137, 179, 499–500, 822–823, 1208, 1341
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 608–609, 632,
682–684,
727–728,
731–732,
1161, 1326
-
Dulles, John Foster,
meetings with, 178–181, 465–469, 606–607, 608–610, 682–684, 727–733, 808–810, 925–927, 1341–1344
- Israeli military intervention, 808–810, 821–822, 824–825, 894, 925–927, 1158–1159
- Oil supplies, 52, 137, 179–180, 468–469, 499,
610, 1339–1340
- Security Council appeal, 465–466, 606–607, 658,
683
- Shipping restrictions, 51–52, 178–179, 466,
468, 683, 1326
- Troop withdrawal, 1089–1091, 1094–1095, 1159–1160,
1198–1199, 1215–1217, 1241–1242, 1325–1326,
1339–1340, 1344
- U.S.-Israeli relations, 50–51, 136–138, 197,
198n
, 467–468, 664–665, 1090–1091,
1094, 1230–1231, 1272, 1274
- Western military aid to Israel, 50–51, 467, 498, 562–563, 1230–1231, 1251, 1272–1274
- Ecuador, 1053
-
Eden, Anthony (see also
Heads of government meeting
under
United Kingdom: United States,
relations with), 4–5, 9–11,
99, 113, 171, 1116
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 729, 791
- British-French military intervention, 10, 60–62, 204, 285–286, 545–546, 581, 602,
878, 982, 984–986, 1266–1267
- British public opinion, 234–235, 591, 910, 1260–1261
- Security Council appeal and, 312–313, 328
- U.S. participation, 24, 61, 98,
100n
,
286
- Cease-fire, 946, 978, 1015–1016, 1025–1028
- Economic sanctions, 204, 234, 305,
474
-
Eisenhower, correspondence
and conversations with, 9–11, 304–305, 435–438, 848–850, 856–857, 860–861, 866,
871–872,
874–875,
882–883,
980, 984, 986, 989–990, 1025–1027,
1028–1029, 1039, 1040, 1042–1043, 1045–1046,
1056, 1061–1062, 1110–1111
- International canal system proposals, 218, 286, 312–313, 336, 472n
, 476–477, 484, 486,
491, 772n
- Israeli military intervention, 848,
854–856,
860, 866, 870–872, 874, 1266–1267,
1269
- Political situation, 756, 1152, 1163
- Soviet Union, 304, 619, 1015
- Suez Canal dues, 234, 416–417
- Suez Committee, 235–237, 280n
, 312
-
U.N. Emergency Force, 946–947, 953, 985,
1015, 1027, 1039, 1082
- Egypt (see also
Arab-Israeli dispute; Arab
states; Egypt and Egyptian subheadings under
other subjects):
- Africa, relations with, 1316
- Anti-Western policy, 79, 82–84, 86–87, 100, 142,
189, 444, 1219
- Israeli position, 93
- Saudi position, 310, 395
- Asia, relations with, 1316
- British military aid to, 83, 143
- Economic development programs, 1314
- Economic situation, 547–548, 579,
591, 1219, 1285, 1290, 1315–1316
- Egypt-Syria-Saudi Arabia (ESS)
Pact, 592–593, 1251, 1254–1255
- Ethiopia, relations with, 541, 1208
- France, relations with, 900, 1254–1255,
1302–1303, 1305, 1313, 1315–1316
- India, relations with, 593, 1316–1317
- Iraq, relations with, 106, 192, 401,
619, 1191, 1318, 1320
- Jewish population in, 1219, 1234–1235,
1302n
, 1303n
- Jordan, relations with, 401, 605, 1101,
1314
- Kuwait, relations with, 1309, 1320
- Lebanon, relations with, 605, 1180, 1191–1192, 1208, 1235–1236, 1246, 1309
- Libya, relations with, 87, 587, 619,
818, 984, 1180, 1191–1192,
1208, 1235–1236
- Military capabilities, 75
- Neutrality, 1316
- Political situation, 1000–1001, 1029–1030, 1078, 1101,
1108, 1303, 1305
- Saudi Arabia, relations with (see also
Egypt-Syria-Saudi Arabia (ESS) Pact
above), 141, 246, 273,
311, 401, 541, 591, 605, 619, 1101,
1192, 1285, 1316–1317, 1320
- Soviet Union, relations with (see also
Soviet intervention, possible):
- Aswan Dam, 57, 81–82,
87–88, 587
- British position, 618, 1116
- Egyptian position, 55, 587, 626n
, 695–696, 1096–1097, 1317
- French position, 74–75, 518–519, 642
- Israeli position, 42–43, 1107–1109, 1245
- Military aid, 81, 88, 96,
489, 506, 909, 915, 1051, 1078, 1101, 1219
- Egyptian position, 965, 1315
- French position, 1041, 1118, 1139
- Israeli position, 51,
843, 920, 1109, 1250–1252
- Trade relations, 1316
- U.S. position, 74, 80–82, 87–88, 141–142, 154–155, 264, 506, 705, 1219,
1228, 1256
- Syria, relations with (see also
Egypt-Syria-Saudi Arabia (ESS) Pact
above), 141, 401, 587,
1101, 1314, 1317
- Syria-Jordan-Egypt tripartite military agreement, 775–776, 788, 800,
808–809,
811–812,
821, 843–844, 857, 966–967, 973,
1067
- Turkey, relations with, 1314, 1321
- United Kingdom, relations with, 84,
549, 581, 900, 1302–1303, 1305, 1313,
1315–1316
- Anglo-Egyptian Suez Canal Zone Base Agreement, 1954, 18,
56, 190, 204, 519, 641, 655, 711, 750, 764, 886
- United States, relations with, 1084,
1209
- U.S. civilian evacuation. See under
Near East.
- U.S. economic aid to, 266, 548, 673,
908, 929n
, 1033n
, 1089, 1290, 1300
- U.S. military aid to, 54, 143, 523–524, 673,
908, 912–913, 917–918, 947, 1021–1023, 1027–1028,
1088, 1315
- U.S. policy toward, 106–107, 140–143, 1222–1223, 1225, 1227–1229, 1282, 1284–1285, 1295–1296,
1305
- Western assets in, 66, 86, 1279,
1282
- Egypt-Syria-Saudi Arabia (ESS) Pact, 592–593, 1251, 1254–1255
-
Eisenhower, Dwight D., 6–7, 11, 26–27,
39, 166, 174, 662–663, 684–686, 693
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 539, 594, 723–726, 908,
936–937,
947, 1141–1142
- Ben Gurion, correspondence with, 763,
795, 801, 843–844, 1063–1064, 1095–1096
- British-French military intervention, 62–65, 67–71, 74n
, 110, 330, 334, 356–358, 403–404, 566,
764, 943–945, 1260
- Arab reactions, 430–432, 435–436
- British political situation, 231, 314, 331
- U.S. participation, 11–12, 25–26, 39, 46–47, 70
- U.S. responses, 901, 910–914, 988
- British political situation, 231, 314, 331,
1162, 1166
- Cease-fire, 986, 1025–1029
- Congressional meetings, 188–196, 1084–1086, 1112–1113
-
Eden, correspondence and
conversations with, 9–11, 304–305, 435–438, 848–850, 856–857, 860–861, 866,
871–872,
874–875,
882–883,
980, 984, 986, 989–990, 1025–1027,
1028–1029, 1039, 1040, 1042–1043, 1045–1046,
1056, 1061–1062, 1110–1111
- Egypt:
- Soviet Union, relations with, 506, 915
- United States, relations with, 1315, 1324n
- France, 461n
,
462–463,
625–626,
774, 1040, 1042–1049, 1051–1052, 1056, 1061,
1104n
, 1107n
, 1110–1111,
1113
- Hungary, 976–977, 1008, 1083, 1128
- Israel, U.S. economic aid to, 627–628
- Israeli military intervention, 331,
843, 863, 866, 869–971, 874–875, 916–917, 1114
- Mobilization, 793–795, 801–802, 810–811, 813
- U.S. responses, 833–840, 848–855, 860–861, 901, 907–914, 925
- Israeli shipping restrictions, 1310
- Jordan, Iraqi forces in, 722–723, 763,
795
- Near East:
- Arbitration commission proposal, 935
- Soviet role in, 194
- U.S. civilian evacuation, 331–332, 806–807
- U.S. policy toward, 1088–1089, 1092, 1098–1099, 1121–1122, 1180, 1194–1195, 1296–1298
- Negotiations, 626, 633, 1120,
1141–1142
-
Nehru correspondence, 258, 280,
502–504,
685, 1001
-
Nehru meeting proposal, 935–937
- North Africa, 774, 1293
- Oil supplies, 67, 175, 191, 193, 662–663, 1084,
1141
- U.S. aid to Western Europe, 171–173, 462–463, 873–874, 988, 1051, 1070, 1072–1077, 1130, 1153, 1179, 1203
- Operation Whiplash, 611n
- Panama Canal, 66, 163–164, 199
- Public statements, 315, 333–334, 340–341, 373, 446,
662
- Saudi Arabia, 220, 294, 1137–1139, 1153, 1165,
1169
- Soviet intervention, possible, 915,
922–924,
989, 993–994, 1000–1001,
1007, 1049, 1052, 1080–1081,
1111–1112, 1141
- Suez Canal:
- Suez Canal Company nationalization:
- Economic sanctions, 27, 67
- Legality of, 185–186
- National Security Council discussion, 151–152, 154n
- Security Council appeal, 334,
430, 580, 627, 648, 650–652, 661–663, 684
- Security Council discussion, 692–693, 702, 721
- Suez Canal Company reorganization proposal, 405, 418
- Suez Canal Conference, 77–78, 111n
, 150n
, 163–164, 188–189, 198, 210,
218, 245, 253, 261, 505, 520, 544
- Troop withdrawal, 1050, 1057–1058,
1062–1064, 1095, 1096n
, 1167, 1240
-
U.N. Emergency Force, 947–948, 956–957, 1027–1028,
1034, 1039, 1042–1043, 1082–1084, 1114, 1178–1179
- United Kingdom, 461n
, 462–463, 625–626, 774,
1098–1099, 1104n
, 1167–1169, 1172,
1202–1203, 1240
- U.S. mobilization, 1035n
- Users’ association proposal, 392–393, 472n
-
Eisenhower Doctrine, 1122n
-
Elbrick, C. Burke, 38, 46n
, 53, 129, 132, 458, 476, 574, 577, 584n
, 634n
, 829, 867, 875, 888, 940, 955, 958n
, 1009n
, 1030, 1143n
, 1181n
, 1187n
, 1201n
, 1267n
, 1284, 1302, 1304
- Cease-fire, 1006
- France, 885, 1003–1004, 1047, 1104
- Israeli military intervention, 885,
1249n
- Oil supplies, 1145–1147, 1195
- Soviet intervention, possible, 1023
- Swiss heads of government meeting proposal, 1032
-
U.N. Emergency Force, 953–954
-
Ely, David R., 1164
-
Ely, Gen. Paul, 777
-
Engen, Hans, 978–979
- Entezam, Abdullah, 1060
- Esso Shipping Company, 365
- Ethiopia, 261, 307, 541, 553, 564, 642, 963, 979, 1053, 1208
- Suez Canal Conference, 113, 120, 134,
158, 165, 212, 244, 250–253, 325,
516, 553
- Users’ association proposal, 482, 535, 537,
541, 545, 554, 616–617, 623, 646
- European Defense Community, 1168
- Eveland, Wilbur, 273n
-
Eveland, William, 287
- Export-Import Bank:
- Egypt, 143
- Israel, 23, 51, 181, 468, 498,
609, 627–628, 664, 682,
733, 892, 1242
- Western Europe, 479, 481, 568,
575, 590, 737, 780, 1166
-
Fadden, Arthur, 280n
-
Faisal ibn al-Aziz ibn Abd al-Rahman
al-Faisal al Saud, 274, 282–283, 287–294, 301
- Fanfani, Amintore, 626
-
Faure, Maurice, 760–761
-
Fawzi, Mahmoud, 161–163, 200–202, 666, 746, 786, 1154, 1185–1186, 1290–1291, 1303, 1305, 1308–1310
- Negotiations, 765–766, 778,
782–783,
943, 1170, 1186, 1208
- Security Council discussion, 601, 638, 674,
676–679,
689–692,
697–698,
700, 706, 741, 748
- Suez Canal clearance, 1155, 1206, 1307–1308, 1311, 1334–1335
- Fedayeen. See under
Arab-Israeli dispute: Border
incidents.
- Federal Bureau of Investigation, 773
- Federal Reserve Bank, 1142, 1151
- Feldman, Marckus, 1119n
- Finland, 1096n
-
Finn, Richard B., 1147n
-
FitzGerald, Dennis A., 1236–1238
- Fitzmaurice, Sir Gerald, 94, 112n
, 119n
, 203n
, 533–534, 714
- Five-Nation Committee. See
Suez Committee.
-
Flemming, Arthur S., 132, 784, 908, 913, 1009n
, 1014, 1084–1085, 1113n
, 1143n
- Foreign Petroleum Supply Committee (FPSC), 53, 129–130, 171
-
Foster, Andrew B, 3–5, 212, 242n
, 269n
, 516
- Foster, Rockwood, 29–30, 35–41,
42n
, 94n
- France (see also
North Africa; British-French,
France, French, Tripartite, and Western subheadings under other
subjects):
- Economic situation, 1032, 1076–1077
- Military capabilities, 75, 210
- Political situation, 551–552, 757n
, 1218
- Saudi Arabia, relations with, 1106–1107
- Soviet Union, relations with, 76–77, 496, 694, 1003,
1005, 1220n
, 1304
- United Kingdom, relations with, 1257,
1262–1263
- United States, relations with, 393,
634–637,
1119–1120, 1257–1259, 1262
- British-French military intervention and, 167, 389–390, 867, 884, 906–907, 921–922, 930, 1220–1221, 1224
- French attacks on U.S. policy, 458–459, 461–463, 591, 617, 625, 632–633, 641–642, 755, 761, 779, 1003–1005, 1136–1137, 1258–1259
- Heads of government meeting, 764–765, 774–775, 779–781, 1040, 1042–1049, 1051–1052, 1056, 1061–1062, 1104–1107, 1110–1111, 1113, 1118–1119, 1180n
- U.S. economic aid to, 479, 481, 908,
1189
- U.S. military aid to, 176–178, 187,
266, 885, 911, 914, 918, 958–959
- Users’ Association Executive Council, 646
-
Fritzlan, A. David, 630n
-
Fry, Maj. Gen. James C., 845
-
Fulbright, J. William, 588
-
Gaitskell, Hugh, 234–235, 286, 314, 328, 331, 474–475, 497
- Gallman, Waldemar, Jr., 485, 599
- Garrett, Gwynn, 928
- Gaza Strip (see also
Troop withdrawal), 1038, 1133
- Jurisdiction:
- British position, 1124
- Israeli position, 940, 1160, 1198–1199, 1216, 1242, 1325n
, 1340–1342
- U.S. position, 1232, 1323, 1344
- Palestinian refugees, 940, 942, 1124,
1129, 1216, 1237
- General Services Administration, 1237
-
George, Walter F., 188, 416, 474, 490, 823, 835, 861–862, 1169n
-
Georges-Picot, Jacques, 674
- German Democratic Republic, 72–73
- Germany, Federal Republic of, 305, 531, 555, 1088, 1293n
, 1332n
-
Ghaleb, Abdelhamid, 184
-
Gleason, S. Everett, 324–332, 594–595, 632–633, 701–714, 784–785, 902–916, 1070–1086, 1127–1131, 1218–1229
-
Glubb, Lt. Gen. Sir John Bagot,
620
-
Goodpaster, Brig. Gen. Andrew J.,
5, 11, 26, 27, 62, 69n
, 502n
, 650, 652n
, 793–794, 833, 839, 851, 873, 893n
, 947,
976, 986, 1000, 1098n
, 1120, 1153, 1166, 1178n
, 1194n
, 1309
-
Eisenhower-Nehru meeting proposal, 936–937
- Oil supplies, 974
- Soviet intervention, possible, 1014
- Tripartite heads of government meeting, 1043–1045
- U.S. mobilization, 1035n
- Gork, Haydar, 837n
-
Gray, Gordon, 53–54, 62,
132, 176–177, 185, 187–188, 199n
, 212, 628–629, 953, 998–999
- Greece, 120, 165,
309, 325, 464
-
Green, Theodore F., 188, 191–192, 1112–1113
-
Greene, Joseph N., Jr., 888, 891–893, 1028n
, 1030, 1057, 1100n
, 1173n
, 1195
-
Gruenther, Gen. Alfred M., 185, 187, 844, 1035, 1044–1045, 1047–1048, 1111, 1136–1137
- Guatemala, 506, 1124
- Guebre-Hiot, Balambaras, 541
-
de Guiringaud, Louis, 645n
, 964–965
-
Hagerty, James C., 373, 833, 851, 870n
, 889n
, 947–948, 976, 986, 988, 1000, 1007n
,
1194n
-
Haley, Sir William, 692
-
Halleck, Charles, 188,
191–192
-
Hallstein, Walter, 531
-
Hamilton, Tom, 742
-
Hammarskjöld, Dag, 840–842, 887–889, 1082, 1156–1157, 1190, 1302n
, 1303, 1305, 1313
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 164, 182, 398,
468, 1156, 1208–1209, 1251,
1288–1289
- British-French military intervention, 183, 977–978
- Cease-fire, 986, 1010–1011,
1031
- Negotiations, 740–743, 749,
770–774,
777–778,
791, 943, 1335–1336
- Security Council appeal, 183, 376–377, 511–512
- Security Council discussion, 676, 678–680, 689–693, 696–698, 705–708, 712, 715,
717
- Suez Canal clearance, 1058, 1155, 1177,
1205–1206, 1288, 1289n
, 1311–1312,
1333–1335
- Troop withdrawal, 1038, 1058–1060,
1156–1157, 1182, 1199, 1205–1207, 1215–1217
-
U.N. Emergency Force, 957–958, 976, 978–979, 981–983, 1059–1061, 1068–1070,
1132, 1154–1155, 1178–1179,
1190, 1205
-
Hammarskjöld Mission, 22, 182
- Hamui, Mamun, 966n
-
Hanes, John W., Jr., 212, 249n
-
Hansen, Hans Christian S., 530, 554
-
Hare, Raymond A., 27, 566n
, 570, 782–783, 827–828, 877–878, 898–900, 975, 1027–1030, 1033n
, 1234–1235, 1299n
- Arab states, Egyptian influence in, 586–587, 1235–1236,
1314, 1316, 1320–1321
- Border incidents, 827, 1319–1320
- Egyptian foreign policy, 1314–1318
- Military situation, 939–940, 1097
- Soviet intervention, possible, 1164–1165
- Suez Canal clearance, 1318–1319
-
U.N. Emergency Force, 964–965, 975, 1027,
1096n
, 1100n
, 1319
- U.S.-Egyptian relations, 140n
, 587–588, 1314–1321
-
Harlow, Bryce N., 188
-
Harrison, Lt. Gen. William K., Jr., 844, 1035
- Haskey, D.S., 548, 658
- Hay-Pauncefote Treaty, 19, 361–362
-
Hayter, Sir William Goodenough,
149n
-
Hazlett, Everett (Swede), 943
-
Heath, Donald B., 184–185
-
Heeney, Arnold D.P., 498, 768–769, 940–942, 953–954
-
Heikel, Mohammed, 141,
964–965, 975
-
Henderson, Loy D., 303, 377, 475, 516, 688n
, 796n
, 949, 951–952, 796n
, 1030, 1187n
, 1329n
, 1337
- Economic sanctions, 298, 300
- Israeli military intervention, 886,
888, 1249n
- Suez Committee, 306–308, 338n
, 366–367, 392, 394,
398–400,
416, 419, 441–446, 511
- Users’ association proposal, 369, 398–399, 416, 487,
533, 535, 550
- Herzog, Yaacov, 23
- Hewitt, Warren E., 18–19
- Higgins, Marguerite, 888
- Hildreth, Horace A., 569–570, 572–573
-
Hill, Robert C., 588,
592, 1030–1031
-
Hitchcock, James J., 786–787, 799–800
- Hoegh, Leif, 623
-
Hoffacker, Lewis, 1149n
, 1275n
-
Hollister, John B., 53–54, 132, 890–891, 912, 914, 929n
, 1030, 1329
- Holmes, Julius C., 416, 474
- Hong Kong, 1019
-
Hoover, Herbert, Jr., 46n
, 131–132, 257n
, 333, 366n
, 369n
, 598n
, 618n
, 692, 775n
, 929n
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 539, 559, 686–687, 722,
724, 727, 947–951, 959, 973, 977
- British-French military intervention, 11–12, 24–26, 62, 79, 100n
, 110, 350–351, 764,
837, 851–853, 949–952, 988
- British political situation, 1162,
1220–1221
- Cease-fire, 1021–1022, 1024–1025, 1032–1033,
1049–1051
- Congressional meetings, 1084–1085, 1113n
- Egypt:
-
Eisenhower-Nehru meeting proposal, 936–937
- France, 1043–1044, 1047–1048, 1181,
1196n
, 1201, 1220–1222
- Hungary, 1083
- International canal system proposals, 230, 393, 508, 653,
1168–1169
- Israel:
- Israeli military intervention, 110,
793, 805, 808, 829, 833, 888, 891,
1249n
- Near East, U.S. policy toward, 686,
929n
, 1122, 1194,
1222
- Negotiations, 685, 947–951, 959
- Oil supplies, 129–130, 592,
652, 874n
- U.S. aid to Western Europe, 129–130, 873n
, 889, 974, 987–988, 1009–1010, 1073–1077, 1166, 1214–1215, 1223–1224, 1308
[Page 1361]
- Pilots, 28, 592
- Saudi Arabia, 220, 230, 297n
, 1153, 1165, 1167
- Soviet intervention, possible, 79n
, 989,
1000, 1014, 1023–1025, 1030,
1067–1068, 1081–1082, 1101,
1123–1125, 1128, 1149
- Suez Canal clearance, 1307–1308, 1310,
1329–1332
- Suez Canal Company nationalization, 3,
5–6, 38
- Economic sanctions, 27–28, 66–67, 324, 1150, 1309
-
NATO discussion, 26
- Security Council appeal, 322,
564, 650–653, 661–662, 674, 701–703
- U.S. public statement, 6
- Suez Committee, 259
- Troop withdrawal, 1057, 1062–1063,
1065–1068, 1082, 1093–1094,
1107, 1109, 1194, 1201, 1231–1232
- United Kingdom, 1043–1044, 1047–1048, 1169–1170,
1173, 1181, 1196n
, 1201, 1220–1221
-
U.N. Emergency Force, 947–948, 976, 977n
, 986–987, 1031, 1082,
1084, 1129, 1149, 1178–1179,
1274–1275
- U.S. mobilization, 886n
, 1035n
-
Hope, John, 623
-
Howe, Fisher, 71, 197n
, 257n
, 319n
, 502n
, 796n
, 885n
, 959n
, 988–989, 1047, 1123n
, 1249n
, 1324n
-
Hughes, Emmet John, 1000
-
Humphrey, George M., 12, 63–68, 132, 170, 627–628, 910–914, 1092, 1168–1169, 1223, 1225
- Israeli military intervention, 852,
908, 911, 914
- Oil supplies, 53–54, 172–173, 478–479, 1074–1077, 1083–1084,
1130, 1223–1224
- Suez Canal clearance, 1225–1227, 1301–1302, 1329
- United Kingdom:
- Economic situation, 1131,
1166–1168, 1172–1173, 1226
- Political situation, 1162,
1221–1222, 1226
- United States, relations with, 1044, 1202n
, 1204, 1226–1227, 1240
-
Humphrey, Hubert, 396–397, 1133–1134
- Hungary, 938, 948
- Arab position, 1108
- Asian position, 1098
- British position, 985
- Egyptian position, 1307
- French position, 901, 996, 1003–1005, 1136
- General Assembly discussion, 789, 888, 901,
976–977,
1008, 1159
- Indian position, 1108, 1119, 1128,
1159
- Israeli position, 926, 1108–1109,
1161
- Soviet possible intervention in Near East and, 875–876, 995, 1003–1004, 1006–1007,
1016–1018
- Suez Canal Conference, 72, 158
- U.S. position, 977, 1005, 1008,
1081, 1083, 1085, 1088, 1098–1100, 1112
- Hussaini, Jamal Bey, 274, 287
-
Hussein, Ahmad, 28n
, 333–334, 491–492, 695–697, 831–833, 877–879, 1021–1023, 1149–1150, 1307
-
Hussein, King, 417, 599, 615n
, 620,
784
- Iceland, 309, 345
- India, 43, 92, 243–244, 388, 497, 593, 887, 907, 953–954, 1108, 1118, 1316–1317
-
Eisenhower-Nehru correspondence, 258, 280,
502–504,
685
- General Assembly discussion, 954, 956, 963,
1053
- Mediation proposals, 210, 645–646, 662, 685,
693, 1310
- Negotiations, 191, 502n
, 540–541, 663, 1335
- Security Council discussion, 173, 596, 607
- Soviet Union, relations with, 1081,
1083, 1119
- Suez Canal Conference, 97n
, 104, 120, 168,
205, 212–214, 244–245, 326
- Suez Committee, 271, 288
-
U.N. Emergency Force, 976, 978–979, 986,
1054, 1058n
, 1059, 1193, 1242, 1274
- Indonesia, 92, 267–268, 271–272, 963, 1053, 1072, 1083
- Intelligence Advisory Committee, 524, 528n
, 773, 798–799, 845
- Interior, U.S. Department of the, 53, 694n
, 1077
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), 368, 375, 786–787, 1166, 1226, 1290, 1330–1332
- International Chamber of Shipping, 40, 46, 60, 73, 103
- International Cooperation Administration (ICA), 54, 463, 886, 890, 912, 1330, 1332
- International Court of Justice, 36, 175, 180n
, 243, 394, 446, 592, 624, 680, 778, 1289
- International Monetary Fund (IMF), 493–494, 1012–1013, 1076–1077, 1142–1143, 1151, 1226
- Iran (see also
Eighteen-Power proposal
under
Suez Canal, international system proposals), 84, 90–92, 264, 467, 642, 686, 842, 882, 963, 979, 984, 1053
- Oil supplies, 529, 1189
- Security Council appeal, 323, 336–337
- Security Council discussion, 707, 716–717, 719
- Soviet Union, relations with, 201,
313, 391n
, 972,
995, 1080
- Suez Canal Conference, 113, 120, 212–213, 217,
219, 516
- Suez Committee, 261, 307, 441
- Users’ association proposal, 482, 535, 545,
554, 564, 617, 646
- Iraq (see also
Baghdad Pact), 89–92, 113, 120, 264, 346, 485, 630, 930, 963, 1053, 1189
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 675, 729
- Baghdad Pact, 141, 384, 1314
- Egypt, relations with, 106, 192, 401,
619, 1191, 1318, 1320
- Israel, relations with, 621, 763
- Jordan, Iraqi forces in, 599–600, 769,
922n
, 1078–1079
- Armed attack, possible, 614–615, 722, 973, 980
- British position, 616n
, 620–622
- French position, 921, 1264
- Israeli position, 622, 631–632, 675–676, 683, 704, 708, 723, 727–728, 731–732, 763, 800, 808–809, 811, 844, 967
- U.S. position, 622, 630–632, 642, 659, 683–684, 686–687, 703, 709, 729–732, 809
- Oil supplies, 155, 384, 853,
972, 1071, 1079
- Political situation, 285, 385, 401–402, 418,
641, 920, 984, 1080, 1108, 1118, 1306
- Saudi Arabia, relations with, 143,
642
- Soviet Union, relations with, 972,
1019, 1080
- Syria, relations with, 92, 386, 1314
- United Kingdom, relations with, 304,
385, 853, 1123
- United States, relations with, 142,
686, 1089, 1285
- Iraq Petroleum Company (IPC), 90–92, 384
- Iraqi-Jordan Mutual Defense Treaty, 1947, 630
- Ireland, 1145n
- Ismay, Lord of Worthington, 1202
- Israel (see also
Arab-Israeli dispute; Israeli
military intervention; Israel and Israeli
subheadings under other subjects)
- British military aid to, 42, 562
- Canadian military sales to, 504n
, 559, 562–563, 608,
768, 865, 1251
- French position, 8–9
- U.S. military aid and, 23–24, 50–51, 137, 181, 197–198, 467, 498–499
- U.S. position, 9n
, 24–25, 181, 504–505, 563, 769
- Economic situation, 1242
- France, relations with, 1252–1254
- French military aid to, 815, 834–836, 840, 849,
904
- British position, 14
- French position, 8–9, 14,
31–32, 42, 170, 543
- Israeli position, 137, 1251, 1253–1254
- U.S. military aid and, 197
- U.S. position, 9n
, 24–26, 31,
542–543, 723, 733, 1249n
, 1252–1253, 1255, 1257
- Iraq, relations with, 621, 763
- Italian military aid to, 1251
- Military capabilities, 559–560, 653–654, 703,
723, 726
- Political situation, 1110, 1251–1252,
1328
- Shipping restrictions:
- Armistice and, 468
- Constantinople Convention and, 51–52, 683, 843–844, 1289
- Egyptian position, 1319
- French position, 422, 596–597, 847
- International canal system proposals and, 137–138
- Israeli military intervention and, 1156
- Israeli position, 51–52, 93,
178–179, 466, 732, 843–844, 1109, 1241, 1244, 1326
- Security Council discussion of, 583, 596–597, 607, 645n
, 683, 727, 812, 823
- Security Council resolution, 1951, 52,
93, 178–179, 422, 607,
732, 844, 1105, 1109
- Soviet position, 224
-
U.N. Emergency Force and,
1190, 1244
- U.S. position, 83, 222, 426–427, 847, 1105, 1310, 1322, 1344
- Socony-Vacuum withdrawal from, 468
- Soviet Union, relations with, 88, 971, 1003n
, 1161–1162, 1230
- United Nations, relations with, 1251
- United States, relations with, 731,
1090–1091, 1094, 1208, 1230–1231, 1252, 1256–1257, 1272–1274,
1286–1287, 1327, 1343
- U.S. economic aid to, 1160, 1236–1238,
1242–1243
- Export-Import Bank loan, 468,
609–610, 627–628, 664, 682–683, 733, 892, 1089, 1092
- Israeli military intervention and, 830, 861, 884, 886, 890–893, 905–908, 913, 919, 928–929
- U.S. military aid to (see also
Canadian military sales to
above), 136–138, 523–524, 610–611, 664–665, 959n
, 1089, 1251–1252
- U.S. civilian evacuation, 812–813
- Western military aid to, 42, 91, 136–137, 264, 1251
- Israeli military intervention (see
also
Cease-fire; Troop
withdrawal), 825, 900
- Arab responses, possible, 930, 952
- Border incidents and, 1095
- British-French-Israeli agreement, 776–777, 815–817, 834–837, 845, 849,
861–862,
876, 887–888, 900–901, 903–904, 919–921, 1114
- British-French ultimatum, 855–856, 861–863, 865–871, 871–872, 875–877, 886, 904
- Egyptian responses (see also
Suez Canal: Egyptian obstruction of), 831–832, 834, 877
- French position, 31, 847–848
- General Assembly, convening of (see also
Cease-fire), 882, 885–887, 889,
897, 905, 907, 929
- Indian position, 1108
- Israeli position, 110, 180, 883,
894, 1158–1159
- Israeli public opinion, 1110
- Israeli shipping restrictions and, 1156
- Joint Chiefs of Staff position, 118,
844–846
- Military situation, 902, 918–919, 926, 927n
, 931–932, 939–940
- Mobilization, 785, 788, 790,
794–795,
797, 801–802, 809–811, 822–824
- British position, 817–818, 1268
- French position, 816–817, 1268
- Israeli position, 800, 808–809, 811–813, 821–822, 824, 1268
- Tripartite discussion, 801–805
- Watch Committee reports, 787–788, 798–800
- Oil supplies, effects on, 853, 918
- Security Council discussion proposals:
- British position, 830, 840–842, 846, 852, 857, 859–860, 863, 871–872, 877
- Egyptian letter, 882, 886, 889
- French position, 840–842, 851–852, 859–860, 863, 867, 869, 877
- Soviet appeal, possible, 835
- Soviet position, 842
- U.S. position, 829–832, 835–841, 847, 849, 851, 860n
, 862, 877–878, 889
- Sinai Peninsula scorched-earth policy, 1288, 1320
- Tripartite Declaration, 1950:
- British position, 728, 731, 764, 818, 829–830, 841, 847, 849, 854, 857, 904
- French position, 829–830, 904, 1268–1269
- U.S. position, 621, 723, 729–730, 801–802, 817, 829–830, 833–836, 839–840, 849–850, 860–861, 892–893, 901, 904–908, 916n
- Tripartite discussion, 801–805, 829–830
- U.S. position, 80–81, 93, 143, 170, 331, 343,
386–387,
398, 630, 815–816, 902–916, 927,
1342
- U.S. responses, possible (see also
Security Council discussion proposals
above), 814, 878–879, 929n
- Blockade, 834, 912
- Economic sanctions, 830, 842, 852, 861, 884, 886, 891–894, 901, 905–908, 911, 913, 925
- Egypt, military aid to, 835–836, 839–840, 898–900, 1021–1023, 1027–1028
- Israeli position, 925–927
- Public statements, 892–893, 899, 908, 929, 947, 977
- U.S. mobilization, 826–827, 845–846, 864, 886, 915, 998–1000
- U.S. political situation, 835–836, 847, 885
- Italy, 29, 210,
529, 553, 572, 590, 1009, 1088, 1145n
, 1166, 1332n
- Suez Canal Conference, 97n
, 120, 212, 214,
497, 516, 520
- Users’ association proposal, 497, 529, 555,
572, 602, 646
- J.P. Morgan and Company, 14, 16
- Jackson, C.D., 628, 701, 1226
- Japan, 92, 553,
590, 616, 623, 646
- Javits, Jacob K., 500
-
Jebb, Sir Hubert Miles Gladwyn,
585, 602, 1261
-
Jenkins, Alfred L., 273n
, 287
-
Johnson, Lyndon B., 12, 164, 169, 188, 190, 195
-
Johnston, Eric, 419, 609
- Joint Chiefs of Staff, 12, 151–156
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 313–314, 594–595, 750–751
- British-French military intervention, 342–344, 749–750, 968–972
- U.S. participation, 21, 64, 67,
116–118, 151–152, 200, 264, 266–267, 279, 286, 329
- Israeli military intervention, 826–827, 844–846, 864, 968–972
- Operation Whiplash, 523–524
- Soviet intervention, possible, 845,
968–972,
1030
- State-JCS meetings, 342–344, 749–751
-
U.N. Emergency Force, 999, 1002
- U.S. civilian evacuation, 915
- U.S. mobilization, 998–1000, 1035–1036
- Joint Middle East Planning Committee, 968–972
- Joint Strategic Plans Committee (JSPC),
21
-
Jones, Aubrey, 298
-
Jones, John Wesley, 958n
, 1145n
- Jordan (see also
Arab-Israeli dispute; Arab
states; Jordan and Jordanian subheadings under
other subjects), 89, 485, 930, 963, 1053, 1317
- Egypt, relations with, 401, 605, 1101,
1314
- Fragmentation, possible, 631–632, 676,
683, 704–705, 725, 728,
732, 784, 835
- Iraqi forces in, 599–600, 769,
922n
, 1078–1079
- Armed attack, possible, 614–615, 722, 973, 980
- British position, 616n
, 620–622
- French position, 921, 1264
- Israeli position, 622, 631–632, 675–676, 683, 704, 708, 723, 727–728, 731–732, 763, 800, 808–809, 811, 844, 967
- U.S. position, 622, 630–632, 642, 659, 683–684, 686–687, 703, 709, 729–732, 809
- Oil supplies, 155, 169n
, 384, 972
- Political situation, 385, 387, 630,
642, 703–704, 722–725, 730, 768,
769n
, 784
- Egyptian influence, 87, 90, 401, 621, 729–730, 800, 844, 984, 1192, 1251
- Egyptian position, 1317
- Israeli position, 808–809, 844, 1108
- Soviet influence, 729–730, 971–972
- Soviet intervention and, 1019, 1102, 1157
- Syria-Egypt-Jordan tripartite military agreement, 775–776, 788, 800,
808–809,
811–812,
821, 843–844, 857, 966–967, 973,
1067
- Syrian forces in, 1078–1079
- United Kingdom, relations with, 346,
385, 620–621, 750–751, 784, 1123
- Anglo-Jordanian Treaty of Alliance, 1948, 620–621, 708, 722–725, 728–730, 733, 764, 768, 818, 846, 856, 904
- United States, relations with, 143,
600, 929n
, 1089
- Jordan River Development Plan, 609, 1089
-
Joxe, Louis, 31–32, 358–359, 847–848, 931, 965–966, 996–997, 1284, 1302
- Juin, Marshal Alphonse Pierre, 1297
- Justice, U.S. Department of, 1130
-
Kalijarvi, Thorsten V., 891, 928, 1143n
, 1145–1147
-
Katzin, Alfred George, 1176n
, 1311
-
Keightley, Gen. Charles, 1233, 1239n
-
Kent, Sherman, 773
-
Khalil, Hashim, 837n
-
al-Khayyal, Sheikh Abdullah, 220n
, 347,
949
-
Khouri, Victor A., 949–952
-
Khrushchev, Nikita S., 157
-
Kidron, Mordecai R., 1215, 1325
-
Kilmuir, David P., 3n
-
Kirk, Roger, 33, 38n
, 53, 212, 652n
-
Kirkpatrick, Ivone, 250, 340n
, 474, 1013, 1015, 1016n
, 1197n
, 1221
-
Kiselev, Yevgeniy, 134, 1028
-
Knowland, William F., 12, 164, 169, 188, 190–193, 196, 862, 1134
- Kollek, Teddy, 614n
- Kuwait, 83, 92, 108, 147, 285, 401, 1079, 1123, 1309, 1320
-
Laboulaye, François de, 420, 574, 829, 1104, 1139
-
Lall, Arthur S., 978–979
-
Lange, Halvard, 271, 520, 530, 534, 537, 555, 589, 937
-
Langer, William, 396–397, 588
-
Laskey, Denis, 1278, 1304
- Latin America, 175, 335, 337, 389, 685–686, 887
-
Lawson, Edward B., 22–23, 1107–1110, 1244–1247, 1326–1328
- Israeli mobilization, 785, 800–801, 811–813, 966–967
- Jordan, Iraqi and Syrian forces in, 622, 631, 675–676, 708, 727,
729, 732, 966–967, 973n
-
Lay, James S., Jr., 116, 153
- Lebanon (see also
Arab-Israeli dispute; Arab
states), 90–91, 296n
, 346, 353, 385, 485, 609, 963, 972, 1053
- Egypt, relations with, 605, 1180, 1191–1192, 1208, 1235–1236, 1246, 1309
- Neutrality, 1292–1293, 1323
- Oil supplies, 52, 155, 384, 972
- United States, relations with, 143,
1089
-
Lemay, Gen. Curtis E., 845, 1035
-
Lemnitzer, Gen. Lyman L., 845, 1035
- Lennartson, Roy W., 928
-
Lewis, Maj.-Gen. Millard, 524
- Liberia, 574, 585,
619, 625, 754, 963, 1053
- Libya, 87, 304,
346, 385, 388, 489, 963, 1053, 1122–1123
- Egypt, relations with, 87, 587, 619,
818, 984, 1180, 1191–1192,
1208, 1235–1236
- Political situation, 195, 418, 641,
818
-
Lippman, Walter, 901–902, 945
-
Lister, Ernest A., 339n
, 1201n
, 1275n
-
Lloyd, Selwyn, 13–16, 34,
38, 72–73, 100n
, 103, 729, 1279, 1282, 1304–1305
- British-French military intervention, 14–16, 61, 94, 98, 279, 281, 320–321, 359,
648, 742, 1142n
, 1260
- Cease-fire, 978, 1015–1016
- International canal system proposals, 5,
15, 42,
218, 1170
- Israel, Western military aid to, 14,
42
- Israeli military intervention, 817–818, 846–847
- Negotiations, 791, 818–819, 903
- Oil supplies, 1306
- Panama Canal, 95
- Pilots, 14, 103, 123
- Political situation, 1163, 1280, 1282
- Suez Canal clearance, 1175–1177, 1183,
1197n
, 1205–1206,
1278–1279, 1301, 1334
- Suez Canal Company nationalization:
- Economic sanctions, 14, 43–45,
276–278, 298
- Security Council appeal, 319–321, 336–337, 406–408, 420, 511–512, 535, 549, 618
- Security Council discussion, 639–645, 647–649, 658–659, 676, 689–692, 696–697, 705–708, 714–718, 741, 772n
- Suez Canal Conference, 60, 112–114, 119–123, 203–205, 209, 213–214, 216,
511–513,
540
- Suez Canal dues, 43–44, 60, 103, 123–124, 233,
409, 416
- Suez Committee, 234, 269, 271–272, 308,
360
- Troop withdrawal, 1123–1125, 1174–1177, 1182–1184,
1197n
, 1205–1206,
1232–1233, 1238–1239, 1278–1284
-
U.N. Emergency Force, 1123–1125
- U.S.-British relations, 648–649, 656–657, 665,
740, 792, 819–820, 1040, 1042, 1116,
1122, 1179n
, 1282
- Users’ association proposal, 409–410, 476,
484–485,
487, 513–515, 533–535, 537–538, 555, 571,
616, 623, 792, 1306
-
Lodge, Henry Cabot, Jr., 569, 639n
, 689n
, 709
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 938, 1156–1157,
1187, 1288–1289
- British-French military intervention, 852n
, 912
- British and French nationals in Egypt, 1313
- Cease-fire, 959, 977–978
- Israeli military intervention, 825n
, 839–842, 852, 858–860, 881,
887–888,
896–897,
912
-
NATO meeting, 1272
- Near East, U.N. economic aid to,
1290–1291
- Negotiations, 765–766, 770–773, 789–790, 1156,
1272, 1287–1288, 1335–1336
- Soviet intervention, possible, 1156–1157
- Suez Canal clearance, 1058–1059, 1124,
1155, 1175–1178, 1183, 1205–1206, 1288, 1289n
, 1311–1312, 1333–1335
- Security Council discussion, 494–495, 569,
571–572,
596–598,
618, 647, 658–659, 676–678, 681,
699–701,
711, 714, 740, 742–743
- Syrian political situation, 1222
- Troop withdrawal, 1058–1061, 1123–1125, 1157, 1175–1178, 1182–1186,
1199, 1205–1207, 1215–1216,
1231, 1325–1326
-
U.N. Emergency Force, 838, 956–957, 964,
978–979,
981–983,
1059, 1068, 1070, 1123–1125,
1133–1134, 1154–1155
-
UNTSO observers, 1038
- London Conference, 22-Power. See
Suez Canal Conference.
- London Oil Emergency Advisory Committee, 1146
- Looram, Matthew J., Jr., 1322n
-
Loutfi, Omar, 1059–1060, 1185
-
Luce, Clare Booth, 572
-
Lucet, Charles, 420, 507, 574, 789n
, 829–830, 867, 955, 1003, 1007, 1023, 1104, 1139, 1302n
-
Ludlow, James M., 338n
, 361n
, 639n
, 658, 676n
, 714
-
Luns, Joseph, 270, 530, 555
-
McAfee, William, 528
-
MacArthur, Douglas, II, 33, 46n
, 280n
, 688n
,
750, 829, 888, 891, 1009n
, 1123n
, 1169n
, 1178, 1300n
, 1304
- British-French military intervention, 279n
, 1249n
- Egypt, 1209
- Israel, Canadian military sales to, 504–505
- Near East, U.S. policy toward, 1121,
1210
- Negotiations, 1120
- Oil supplies, 974, 1195
- Saudi Arabia, 1165
- Security Council discussion, 658
- Soviet intervention, possible, 932n
- Suez Canal clearance, 1301
- Tripartite heads of government meeting, 1047
- Troop withdrawal, 1194
-
U.N. Emergency Force, 976
- U.S. mobilization, 886, 998–1000,
1030, 1052
-
McAuliffe, Eugene V., 132, 1212
-
McCardle, Carl W., 39n
, 94, 103n
, 112, 119n
, 199n
, 203n
,
212, 249–250, 508n
, 516, 566n
, 639n
, 734n
, 888
-
McCloy, John J., 1175–1176, 1206, 1301–1302, 1329, 1331, 1332n
-
McDonald, John W., Jr., 890n
-
MacDonald, Thomas L., 219, 261n
, 269
-
Macmillan, Harold M., 249, 520, 577–578
- British-French military intervention, 60–62, 108–109, 171, 328–329, 521–522, 580–581, 591,
985, 990
- Oil supplies, 1115, 1142–1143
- Political situation, 1150–1152, 1163
- Troop withdrawal, 1174–1175
- U.S.-British relations, 1012–1013, 1115–1116, 1167–1168,
1171–1173, 1197, 1240
-
Macomber, William B., 199n
, 203n
, 212, 256n
, 335n
, 393n
,
516, 639n
, 658, 714, 721n
, 888, 890n
, 1049, 1112n
, 1141n
, 1278n
- Maestrone, Frank E., 212
-
Maillard, Pierre, 1268–1269
- Mak, Dayton S., 42n
,
212, 511n
-
Makins, Sir Roger, 492–493, 579, 613–614, 803n
- Oil supplies, 32, 129–130, 449–451, 479
- Users’ association proposal, 438–441, 448–450, 469–473, 476–478, 483–484, 487–488, 577
-
Malik, Charles, 184–185
-
Mallory, Lester D., 615n
-
Mansfield, Mike, 164, 169–170, 396–397, 567–568, 580, 588, 592
- Manzini, Raimondo, 626n
- de Margérie, C. Roland, 715
-
Marjolin, Robert, 298
-
Marshall, George C., 138
- Marshall Plan, 168, 547
-
Martin, Joseph W., Jr., 12, 188
- Martino, Gaetano, 210, 270, 345, 497, 520, 529–530, 538, 555, 572, 1136–1137
- Masoud, Mohamed, 273n
,
394n
-
Mates, Leo, 895–896
-
Mathews, Elbert G., 300n
- Maurer, Ely, 300n
- Mayer, Daniel, 656
- Meeker, Leonard C., 16–18, 1276n
-
Megee, Lt. Gen. Vernon E., 750
-
Meir, Golda, 675–676, 708, 966–967, 973, 1158, 1190, 1231, 1252, 1274–1275, 1339–1344
-
Mendès-France, Pierre, 1119, 1218
-
Menon, V.K. Krishna, 210, 242–244, 254–256, 271, 497, 540–541
- Negotiations, 395, 645–646, 662, 669–670, 674,
685, 693, 1208, 1335
- Suez Canal Conference, 164, 205, 209,
272
-
Menzies, Robert G., 216–217, 233–234, 796, 902
- Suez Committee, 235, 446–447
- Chairmanship, 256–257, 259, 272–273, 280, 307
- Negotiations, 305–306, 308, 316, 327, 338, 339n
, 367–368, 375–376, 394, 399, 416, 441–445
- Menzies Committee. See
Suez Committee.
-
Merchant, Livingston T., 23–24
- Meroz, Yohanan, 808, 1065, 1096n
- Metzger, Stanley D., 212, 284, 516, 1275n
- Mexico, 45, 172,
979
- Middle East Emergency Committee (MEEC),
54n
, 175, 192, 449, 873n
, 974, 1071–1076, 1129–1131, 1144, 1180n
, 1194–1195, 1210n
, 1214–1215, 1223, 1243n
- Middle East Policy Planning Group, 509–510
- Middleton, Drew, 746
-
Millikin, Eugene D., 188
-
Minnich, L. Arthur, 188n
-
Mirza, Maj. Gen. Iskander, 572–573
-
Moline, Edwin G., 131, 212, 284, 516, 1009n
, 1143n
, 1145n
, 1195
-
Mollet, Guy, 72, 74–77,
490, 572, 585–586, 617, 767, 1012, 1033–1034, 1218, 1257–1261
- Israeli military intervention, 776,
866, 869–870, 1267, 1269
- Soviet intervention, possible, 1024n
, 1104, 1106, 1117–1118
-
U.N. Emergency Force, 1012, 1029n
, 1033–1035
- U.S.-French relations, 551, 764–765, 774–775, 779–781, 1040, 1042–1049, 1104, 1118–1119
-
Monckton, Walter, 774, 1265
-
Moore, Virgil L., 284
-
Morgan, Thomas E., 188
- Morocco, 101, 388,
641, 643, 680, 804, 845, 920, 1118
-
Morris, Willie, 513n
, 620, 622
-
Mossadeq, Mohammed, 107
- Muntasser, Mahmud, 402
-
Murphy, Robert D., 94, 100, 108, 131–132, 139n
, 144n
, 688n
,
1030, 1181n
, 1187n
, 1201n
, 1276n
, 1322n
, 1329n
, 1338n
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 750–751, 768–769, 1106,
1161
- British-French military intervention, 36, 60–62, 1249n
- France, 1003–1007, 1047, 1104–1107
- International canal system proposals, 43
- Israel:
- U.S. economic aid to, 1161
- Western military aid to, 42
- Israeli military intervention, 803–804, 808, 888,
891, 895–896, 976, 1159,
1249n
- Oil supplies, 1195
- Suez Canal clearance, 1307–1308, 1332n
- Suez Canal Company nationalization, 131–132
- Economic sanctions, 45
-
NATO consultation, 309
- Security Council appeal, 342
- Tripartite discussions, 11,
12n
,
30, 32, 34–36, 38,
42–45, 72–73, 103n
, 112n
, 119n
- Tripartite notes, 45–46, 58–60, 72–73
- Suez Canal Conference, 257–258
- Suez Canal dues, 28, 44
- Suez Committee, 259
- Troop withdrawal, 1057
-
U.N. Emergency Force, 953–956, 1139–1140
- U.S. mobilization, 998–999
- Murray, Geoffrey S., 1271–1272
- Nabulsi, Sulayman, 1317
- Nakkad, Nairn, 273
-
Nasser, Gamal Abd’ul (see also Egypt and Egyptian subheadings under other
subjects; Suez Canal Company
nationalization), 1, 55–57, 133–135, 310–311, 333, 334n
, 393–394, 415, 570, 592–593, 1149, 1234–1235, 1315–1316
- Arab estimations of, 330–331, 384,
397, 402, 1159, 1168–1169,
1208, 1229, 1285–1286
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 975, 1087, 1156,
1317–1320
- Arab states, Egyptian influence on, 1235–1236, 1314, 1316,
1320–1321
- British estimation of, 146–147, 304,
526, 580, 909, 944, 1260
- British-French military intervention, 939, 947
- French estimation of, 31, 761, 944,
1140, 1257–1258
- Israeli estimation of, 465, 843, 1108,
1244–1245, 1248, 1343
- Israeli military intervention, 827,
877, 898–900, 939
- Military situation, 939–940, 1097
- Negotiations, 626n
, 975, 1208, 1319
- Political situation, 1000–1001, 1029–1030, 1305
- Soviet Union, 1087, 1096–1097,
1149, 1156–1157, 1164, 1316–1317
- Suez Canal clearance, 1318–1319
-
U.N. Emergency Force, 975, 1100n
, 1149, 1154–1155, 1319
- U.S. civilian evacuation, 827–828
- U.S.-Egyptian relations, 310, 586–588, 1097, 1314–1315, 1321
- U.S. estimation of, 64, 140–142, 167, 192,
626, 886, 1084, 1133, 1165
- Users’ association proposal, 491, 541, 570,
593, 626n
- National Indications Center, 787–788, 799–800
- National Petroleum Council, 694n
- National Security Council, 148, 151–152, 165–176, 325–327, 701–702, 1084–1086
- Actions:
- No. 1462, 903
- No. 1593, 175–176, 263, 325, 329n
, 509, 628
- No. 1597, 332
- No. 1619, 702–703
- No. 1621, 704
- No. 1626, 903
- No. 1627, 915–916
- No. 1629, 1077–1078, 1219
- No. 1630, 1086, 1219
- No. 1632, 1131–1132, 1219
- No. 1638, 1219
- No. 1639, 1229
- Documents, NSC
5428, 903
- Meetings:
-
292d, Aug. 9, 1956, 165–176
-
295th, Aug. 30, 1956, 324–332
-
297th, Sept. 20, 1956, 539
-
298th, Sept. 27, 1956, 594–595
-
299th, Oct. 4, 1956, 632–634
-
300th, Oct. 12, 1956, 701–704
-
301st, Oct. 26, 1956, 784–785
-
302d, Nov. 1, 1956, 902–916
-
303d, Nov. 8, 1956, 1070–1086
-
304th, Nov. 15, 1956, 1127–1132
-
305th, Nov. 30, 1956, 1218–1219
- Navy, U.S. Department of the, 988
- Near East (see also
Arab states; specific
countries):
- British and French civilian evacuation and, 342, 350–351, 353,
358–360,
377, 417, 475, 489
- Soviet influence in, 88–89, 194, 254, 266,
924, 1083, 1092n
, 1098–1099, 1324
- British-French military intervention and, 80, 274, 334, 386–387, 390–391, 640, 816, 906, 915
- British position, 304, 619
- French position, 568, 642, 919–920
- Hungarian revolt and, 1088
- Joint Chiefs of Staff position, 155, 970
- Saudi position, 246, 311
- Soviet policy toward, 510, 969, 1323
-
U.N. economic aid to, 1290–1291,
1298–1299
- U.S. civilian evacuation, 27, 36, 46, 66–67, 351, 417–418, 475,
797, 806–807, 832
- Defense Department plans for, 331–332, 688–689, 864n
- Israeli position, 812–813
- Joint Chiefs of Staff position, 200, 343, 915
- U.S. economic aid programs and, 929n
- U.S.-Egyptian discussions, 827–828, 878
- U.S. economic aid to, 1089, 1092, 1099,
1121–1122, 1180
- U.S. military aid to, 911, 1299
- U.S. policy toward, 170, 397, 824,
835–836,
839–840,
1210, 1297
- Western bases in, 155, 265, 304
- Near East Arms Coordinating Committee (NEACC), 8, 31, 543, 815, 1252
- Near East war. See
British-French military intervention; Cease-fire; Gaza Strip;
Israeli military intervention; Negotiations; Soviet
intervention, possible; Troop
withdrawal;
U.N.
Emergency Force.
- Negotiations (see also International
canal system proposals; Security Council
discussion
under
Suez Canal Company nationalization; Suez Committee)
- British position, 511–512, 672,
690, 692, 696, 700, 706, 738, 752,
770, 791, 793, 818–819
- British public opinion, 681, 715, 752
- Egyptian position, 593, 650, 670,
695–697,
741, 778, 782–783, 1186, 1319
- Eighteen-Power proposal, 244–245, 250–253, 291–294, 303,
325
- British position, 257, 409, 531, 641, 643
- Egyptian position, 375–376, 529, 1256
-
Eisenhower
statements, 315, 333–334, 340–341, 373, 446
- French position, 490, 531, 567, 572, 624, 642–643, 655, 1258
- Indian position, 254–256
- Security Council appeal and, 420–421, 425–426, 519
- Soviet position, 245, 270, 326–327
- Spanish position, 252–253, 259–261
- U.S. position, 268–269, 366–367, 512n
, 640, 1170, 1276
- Users’ association proposal and, 409, 429, 490, 531
- French position, 690, 692, 696–698, 700,
706, 715–716, 718, 741,
819
- French public opinion, 681, 715, 1257
- Geneva meeting proposal, 741–743, 747–749, 765–766, 769–770, 782,
791
-
Hammarskjöld mediation
proposals, 509, 511–512, 519, 693,
1292
- Indian mediation proposals, 210, 645–646, 662, 685, 693, 1310
- British position, 665
- Egyptian position, 593, 678, 697, 778–779, 1208, 1319
- Italian proposal, 626
- Mediation, 593, 626, 1186, 1335
-
Nasser proposals, 459, 485,
502n
, 511, 527,
529–530,
541, 547, 553, 624, 670
- French position, 459, 511
- Soviet position, 527
- Suez Canal Conference consideration, 493, 502–504, 511, 553
- U.S. position, 458–459, 461, 488, 500–503, 509, 511, 512n
- Saudi mission to Egypt, 296–297, 299–300, 303,
310–311,
347, 395
- Security Council committee proposals, 509
- British position, 511, 522, 579, 634, 644
- French position, 511, 519, 599, 612–614, 635, 643
- Soviet position, 649–650, 660
- Six principles as basis of, 706, 712–713, 721, 962,
1271, 1275, 1335
- British position, 715–716, 1211, 1262
- Egyptian position, 748, 778, 943, 1156, 1207, 1262, 1279, 1319
- French position, 716–718, 755, 1262
-
Hammarskjöld letter
to Fawzi, 772, 774, 777–778, 791
-
U.N. position, 818–819, 742, 749–750, 1288
- U.S. position, 716, 747, 773, 909, 923, 997, 1089, 1276–1277, 1322
- Soviet participation, 670, 937, 1207
- Suez Canal clearance and, 1331
-
U.N. position, 678–679, 740–742, 771–773, 1156, 1207,
1335–1336
- U.S. conference proposal, 663
- U.S. draft General Assembly resolutions, 935–938, 941–942, 947–951, 953, 956–958, 961–963, 1099,
1105–1106, 1120, 1141–1142,
1282
- Egyptian position, 975, 1186
- French position, 955, 965–966, 996–997, 1105, 1135, 1140, 1292
-
Hammarskjöld
participation proposal, 956–957
-
U.N. position, 1156, 1207, 1271, 1288
- U.S. position, 633, 651, 661–662, 674,
678, 770–771, 773, 789–790, 1278,
1296
- Users’ association role, 752–753, 1275–1276, 1322
- Nehmer, Stanley, 300n
-
Nehru, Jawaharlal, 43, 164, 541, 907, 924, 935–937, 1058n
, 1128n
, 1316–1317
- Nenni, Pietro, 656
- Nepal, 963, 1053
- Netherlands, 215, 305, 555, 602, 905, 953, 1145n
- New Zealand, 555, 617, 902, 905, 979
- Suez Canal Conference, 97n
, 104, 120, 212,
219, 221–222, 516, 532
- Suez Committee, 261n
, 262n
, 267–270, 272,
284, 316
-
Newsom, David D., 273n
, 287, 294n
, 1137n
- Niazi, Anwar, 746–748, 1126
- Nigeria, 147
- Nishi, Haruhiko, 531, 535, 553
-
Nixon, Richard M., 169–170, 175, 188, 194, 884–885, 986, 1035n
, 1081, 1083, 1085, 1223, 1226–1227
- Noel, Emile, 1046n
-
Noon, Malik Firoz Khan, 530–531, 535, 538, 550, 553–554, 569, 573
- North Africa:
- Egyptian involvement, 87, 789n
, 984, 1252,
1255, 1261, 1263
- Egyptian position, 1307
- French presence in:
- Arab demonstrations, 202, 800, 804, 817, 845, 869, 874
- French position, 1293
- U.S. position, 770–771, 774
- French-Soviet relations and, 76–77
- Saudi involvement, 89
- Suez Canal Company nationalization effects on, 31, 41, 74, 98, 101, 265,
393, 641–642, 754
- British-French military intervention and, 47, 98,
101, 110, 183, 328, 388, 396, 599, 632, 764, 853
- U.S. bases in, 155
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 117, 260, 309, 339, 344, 775, 794, 911, 1146–1147, 1297
- British-French military intervention and, 265, 345, 635n
, 636, 868,
905, 1197, 1202, 1220n
, 1221–1222
- French participation, 75, 641, 656,
757n
, 761, 767
- Meetings, 339, 342, 344–345, 391–392, 1114,
1272, 1309–1310
- Soviet intervention and, 1006, 1014, 1017,
1024, 1025n
- Soviet policy toward, 969
- Suez Canal Company nationalization and, 7, 13, 24, 26, 36, 39, 121, 264–265
- Norway, 253, 545,
553, 589, 602, 617, 646, 1009, 1145n
, 1292
- Suez Canal Conference, 4, 97n
, 104, 212,
516, 520, 530, 537, 554
-
U.N. Emergency Force, 976, 978–979, 982,
986, 1096n
, 1193
- Nunez-Portuondo, Emilio, 597
-
Nunley, William T., 1276n
-
Nutting, Anthony, 777
-
Nuwar, Maj. Gen. Ali Abu, 22
-
O’Connor, Roderic L., 396n
, 588
- Office of Defense Mobilization (ODM), 53–54, 663, 684, 974, 988, 1071, 1214, 1224
-
Ogburn, Charlton, Jr., 1021n
- Ohliger, F.W., 1200
- Oil supplies:
- Alternate sources (see also
Economic sanctions
under
Suez Canal Company nationalization; U.S. aid to Western Europe
below), 537
- British position, 546, 590
- French position, 103, 490, 496, 507, 568, 755
- Italian position, 497, 590
- U.S. position, 79n
, 168, 180–181, 183, 274, 397, 404, 478–479, 492n
, 514, 578
- Arab reliance on, 173, 180, 183,
191, 449, 1073, 1165, 1189
- Congressional meeting, 1085
- Disruption, possible (see also
Suez Canal: Egyptian obstruction of):
- British position, 9, 28, 32,
67, 108, 168, 171, 190, 401–402, 546
- French position, 8, 168, 190
- Iraqi position, 168n
, 169n
- Israeli position, 52, 179–180
- U.S. position, 6, 12, 65–67, 79, 86–87, 90–91,
148, 155, 167–168, 180, 265–266, 357, 389, 546, 834–835, 853, 918, 972
- Iraqi disruption, 1071, 1079
- Israeli pipeline and canal proposals, 52, 137, 172–173, 180, 468–469, 499,
1199, 1241, 1339–1340
- Saudi disruption, 1072, 1074–1075
- Soviet policy, 173, 969, 1131,
1213, 1219
- Syrian disruption, 148, 155, 168n
, 169n
, 384,
971, 974n
, 1007, 1222, 1306
- Turkey pipeline proposals, 172, 437
- U.S. aid to Western Europe:
- Antitrust laws and, 1076–1077, 1130
- Arab reactions, possible, 999,
1072–1073, 1075–1076, 1080, 1129–1131, 1144, 1146–1148, 1153, 1165, 1179–1180, 1188–1190, 1200, 1202, 1212–1213
- British-French funds, 457,
460–463, 478–479, 481, 578, 589–590, 780, 873–874, 1012–1013, 1076–1077, 1142–1143
- British-French military intervention and, 357, 546
- British political situation, 1210n
- British position, 9, 32–33,
98, 129–130, 187, 414, 423–424, 449–450, 853, 934, 1202
- Cease-fire and, 1074–1077
- Egyptian position, 1290, 1308
- French position, 187, 457, 460, 462–463, 575, 1140
- Israeli position, 1243n
- National Security Council discussions, 171–172, 1070–1078, 1129–1131
-
OEEC role, 934, 1009–1010, 1071–1072, 1074, 1115, 1129, 1140, 1142, 1144, 1148, 1166, 1172, 1215
- Planning for, 79n
, 53–54, 129–131, 175, 192–193, 449–450, 592, 652, 662–663, 694, 1085, 1141, 1214–1215
- Security Council discussion, effects on, 663, 672–673, 684–685
- Suez Canal dues withdrawal and, 414, 423–424, 459–460, 481, 578
- Troop withdrawal and, 1115,
1188–1189, 1194–1195, 1200, 1202–1203, 1212–1213
- U.S. announcement, 1214–1215, 1223–1225
- U.S. oil well protection, 200,
343, 998, 1083–1084
- U.S. position, 414, 423–424, 568, 575, 578, 589–590, 737, 854, 873, 974–975, 988, 1048, 1051, 1083, 1143–1145, 1187
- U.S. public opinion, 63, 65
- Venezuelan oil, 171–172, 873, 1051, 1071, 1130, 1165
- Western European position, 889, 1074, 1130, 1145–1147, 1179
- World economic repercussions, 223
- Operation Alpha, 109
- Operation Stockpile, 25, 182, 612
- Operation Whiplash, 523–524, 610–611
-
Ordonneau, Pierre, 596–598, 715, 842
- Organization for European Economic Cooperation (OEEC), 934, 1009–1010, 1071–1072, 1074, 1115, 1129, 1140, 1142, 1144, 1148, 1166, 1172, 1215
- Organization of American States (OAS), 663,
685–686
-
Overby, Andrew N., 53, 1329n
- Oyevaar, Jan Johan, 617, 624
- Page, Howard, 79n
, 247
-
Pahlavi, Mohammed Reza Shah, 402
- Pakistan (see also
Eighteen-Power proposal
under
Suez Canal, international system proposals), 43, 45, 92, 191, 253, 264, 530, 553, 607, 642, 963, 1053–1054
- Political situation, 535, 642
- Suez Canal Conference, 97n
, 104, 120, 212–213, 217,
219, 505, 516, 535, 538
- Users’ association proposal, 545, 550, 564,
569–570,
572–573,
590, 616, 623, 646
- Palestine Conciliation Commission, 936, 960–961, 1277
- Palestinian refugees, 385, 628
-
Palmer, Gen. Williston, 1035n
- Panama (see also
Panama Canal), 574–575, 585, 607, 619, 625, 685, 754
- Panama Canal, 135, 163–164, 179, 274, 412
- Parodi, Alexandre, 1302
-
Partridge, Gen. Earl E., 844, 1035
-
Pate, Gen. Randolph, 1035n
-
Pearson, Lester, 23, 345, 412, 467, 498, 865, 987, 1155, 1160
- Peaslee, Amos J., 175
-
Pedersen, Richard F., 1334–1336
- Peres, Shimon, 776
-
Perkins, George W., 309, 339n
, 391–392
- Persian Gulf, 66, 92, 155, 343,
384, 853
-
Persons, Maj. Gen. Wilton B.,
185–186, 188, 833, 837–838, 974
- Peru, 45, 323, 717, 842, 882
- Peterson, E.L., 928–929
- Petroleum Authority, 449
- Philippines, 120, 1053
- Phillips, Christopher H., 955
- “The Philosophy of Revolution” (Nasser), 75, 141, 167
-
Phleger, Herman, 38, 46n
, 103n
, 112n
,
119n
, 131–132, 188, 199n
, 508n
, 510, 584n
, 598n
, 618n
, 634n
, 639n
, 734n
, 1028n
, 1032n
, 1123n
, 1187n
, 1231n
, 1276n
, 1322n
, 1329n
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 940, 1208–1209
- British-French military intervention, 62, 947–948, 988, 1249n
- Cease-fire, 986, 1030–1031
- Egyptian war damages resolution, 1337
- International canal system proposals, 469, 476, 487, 533–534, 574,
577, 666–667, 720
- Israeli military intervention, 808,
851–852,
888, 1249n
- Negotiations, 650, 709, 940,
1207
- Oil supplies, 1195, 1213n
- Security Council discussion, 658, 678, 680–681, 705,
714
- Soviet intervention, possible, 1000
- Suez Canal Conference, 94, 203, 212,
233, 492, 516
- Suez Canal dues, 123, 574, 577
- Suez Committee, 259
- Tripartite heads of government meeting, 1047
- Troop withdrawal, 1057
-
U.N. Emergency Force, 953–954, 976
- Pilots:
- British-French military intervention and, 11–12, 25, 488–489
- British position, 235
- Egyptian-hired Soviet bloc pilots, 369, 482, 506, 508, 570, 642
- Egyptian control, 198–199, 222,
591
- French position, 394
- Required work, 1
- Tripartite position, 58–59
- Suez Canal dues and, 422
- Users’ association proposal, 352, 363–364, 371–372, 428, 434,
456, 482–485, 488–489, 508, 529
- Western withdrawal of, 394, 463
- British position, 103, 115, 484, 488
- Egyptian position, 202, 446, 490
- French position, 103, 115, 139n
, 481–482, 485
- Saudi position, 289
- U.S. position, 11–12, 139, 377, 482–485, 488
-
Pineau, Christian, 7–8, 15, 30, 38n
, 103, 123, 345, 464, 511, 1135, 1258, 1291
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 519, 1286–1287,
1292
- British-French military intervention, 100–102, 248, 462,
491–492,
648, 776–777, 900–901, 1260–1261
- Cease-fire, 1012
- Egypt:
- International canal system proposals, 114, 218
- Israel, French military aid to, 8–9, 42
- Pilots, 44–45, 103, 115, 123,
485
- Security Council presidency, 597
- Soviet Union, 8, 496, 519–520, 931–932, 1136,
1139, 1304
- Suez Canal clearance, 1292, 1303
- Suez Canal Company nationalization:
- Economic sanctions, 44, 276–278, 298, 461, 567–568
- Security Council appeal, 420,
519, 531, 535, 585
- Security Council discussion, 601, 618, 639–645, 648–649, 676, 681, 689–692, 696–697, 706, 709–710, 714–718, 741, 772n
- Suez Canal Conference, 42, 72–73, 104, 112–113, 119–123, 205,
511–513,
567
- Suez Committee, 270, 272, 1258
- Troop withdrawal, 1033–1034, 1182
-
U.N. Emergency Force, 1012, 1029n
, 1034
- U.S.-French relations, 921–922, 1005,
1136–1137
- Users’ association proposal, 476, 490, 513–515, 531,
533–535
- Plaza Lasso, Galo, 1208–1209
- Poland, 72, 158
-
Popovic, Koca, 601, 618, 719
- Portugal, 120n
, 212, 516, 536, 555, 617, 905, 1009, 1145n
-
Price, Walter J., 1013
-
Prochnow, Herbert V., 46n
, 53, 577, 891, 1030, 1032, 1057
-
Proctor, David, 38, 112n
, 119n
- Qatar, 83
-
Query, Col. Leo J., 788,
814, 883–884
-
al-Quwatli, Shukri, 592n
, 995n
, 1108
-
Radford, Adm. Arthur W., 174, 185–186, 313–315, 342–343, 523–524, 594–595, 784, 1084–1086, 1128–1129, 1209–1210, 1225–1226
- British-French military intervention, 170–171, 195–196, 329–330, 750, 912,
1079, 1128
- Israeli military intervention, 826,
834–838,
864, 912, 932n
- Oil supplies, 173, 175, 874n
, 974,
1084, 1223
- Soviet intervention, possible, 1080–1081, 1131, 1228
- U.S. civilian evacuation, 331, 915
- U.S. mobilization, 998–1000, 1035n
- Rae, Saul S., 768, 940
- Rafael, Gideon, 1215, 1325
- Ramsbotham, Peter, 676n
, 714
-
Rayburn, Sam, 12, 169, 188, 194–196
-
Raymond, John M., 338n
, 361n
, 369n
, 420, 424, 1338n
-
Reap, Joseph, 203n
-
Riad, Gen. Mahmoud, 1185
-
Rice, Maurice S., 338n
, 1307
- Rifa’i, Abdul Monem, 603–606
-
Ringwalt, Arthur R., 212,
269n
, 516
-
Roberts, Randolph, 300n
-
Robertson, Norman, 865
-
Robertson, Reuben B., Jr., 62, 116, 610, 874n
, 915, 1031, 1212
-
Robertson, Walter S., 342, 1030
-
Rockwell, Stuart W., 144n
, 374n
, 480, 566n
, 614n
, 831, 949, 1191n
,
1275n
, 1295n
, 1299n
, 1322n
- Romania, 72, 1070
-
Ross, Archibald David, 533
-
Rothschild, Robert, 709
-
Rountree, William M., 38, 46n
, 48n
, 53, 71,
110, 132, 139n
, 140n
, 144n
, 185n
, 199n
, 203n
, 216n
, 279n
, 281n
, 318n
, 319n
, 322n
, 333, 338n
, 339n
, 344n
,
360, 369n
, 455n
, 469, 476, 480, 491n
, 492, 500n
, 566n
, 584n
,
598n
, 603, 614n
, 618n
, 630n
,
634n
, 699n
, 744n
, 790n
, 796n
, 815n
, 837n
, 947, 973n
, 1009n
, 1030, 1032n
, 1067n
, 1143n
, 1147n
, 1149n
, 1187n
, 1191n
, 1212n
, 1231n
, 1275n
, 1276n
, 1295n
, 1299n
, 1307, 1324n
, 1329n
, 1338n
, 1341
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 628, 632, 683–684, 722,
724, 727, 950
- British-French military intervention, 1021
- Egypt:
- United States, relations with, 668–669
- War damages resolution, 1337
- Israel:
- United States, relations with, 682–683, 1090–1091, 1094, 1230–1231, 1242–1243, 1272n
- Western military aid to, 197–198, 504n
, 542–543, 562–563, 653
- Israeli military intervention, 793,
803–805,
808, 821–825, 829, 831,
867, 877–879, 885–886, 888–893, 922n
, 951, 976,
1249n
- Negotiations, 259, 412, 669–670, 674,
748, 950
- Oil supplies, 1145n
, 1195
- Pilots, 483–484, 508
- Soviet intervention, possible, 1123–1124, 1274
- Suez Canal Company nationalization:
- Economic sanctions, 347–349
- Security Council appeal, 335,
420, 424, 438, 560, 562, 564
- Security Council discussion, 681, 683, 695, 697, 705, 714, 750
- Suez Canal Conference, 204n
, 212, 254, 256
- Suez Canal dues, 414–415, 458,
746–747
- Troop withdrawal, 1057, 1065–1067,
1089–1090, 1093–1094, 1198–1199
- United Kingdom, 762, 1047
- U.S. civilian evacuation, 688n
- Users’ association proposal, 374–375, 448,
507
-
Roux, Henri, 715, 1253, 1284
-
Rowan, Leslie, 38, 119n
-
Russell, Richard B., 38n
, 110n
, 140–143, 188, 190–191, 193, 196
-
Ryan, Robert J., 688n
-
Saad, Ahmad, 493
- al-Sabri, Ali, 212, 601, 624, 668–670, 674, 786, 1028, 1087, 1154, 1164
- Said, Gen. Nuri, 168n
, 402, 418, 485, 599–600, 620–621, 630–631, 708
- Said Pasha, Mohammed, 2
-
St. Laurent, Louis, 498, 940–941, 982–983, 1297
- al-Salim al-Sahah, Shaik Abdullah, 147
- Salisbury, 5th Marquess of (Robert Arthur James
Gascoyne-Cecil), 100n
,
328–329, 520–522, 591, 1116, 1151–1152, 1163, 1197
- Salt, Barbara, 335, 411, 420, 560, 564, 600–601
- Saltonstall, Leverett, 188, 194, 196
- Sanafir Island, 1199, 1341
-
Sanger, Richard H., 20–21
- Sarper, Selim, 675
- Sarraj, Abd al-Hamid, 1317
-
Saud, King, 275, 294–295, 301, 402, 541, 592, 1137, 1165, 1179, 1316, 1320
- British-French military intervention, 273–275
- Negotiations, 296, 299, 394–395
- Suez Canal Company nationalization, 220, 273, 592
- U.S. oil aid to Western Europe, 1165,
1179, 1200
- Saudi Arabia (see also
Anderson Mission (Saudi Arabia); Arab states; Saudi and Saudi
Arabia subheadings under other subjects), 89, 97n
, 113, 120, 143, 274, 346, 468, 485, 593, 642, 97-¾2, 1106–1107
- Egypt, relations with, 141, 246, 273,
311, 401, 541, 591, 605, 619, 1101,
1180, 1192, 1285, 1316–1317,
1320
- Egypt-Syria-Saudi Arabia (ESS)
Pact, 592–593, 1251, 1254–1255
- Oil supplies, 155, 169n
, 200, 343,
384, 389, 972, 1072, 1074–1075
- U.S. aid to Western Europe, 1076, 1129, 1131, 1147–1148, 1153, 1165, 1179, 1189, 1200, 1202, 1212–1213
- Political situation, 401–402, 541,
641, 984
- United Kingdom, relations with, 346,
853
- United States, relations with, 142,
686, 1089, 1137–1139, 1153,
1297
-
Schulz, Col. Robert L., 1040
- Seager, Cedric, 1236–1238
-
Seaton, Fred A., 53–54, 874n
, 974n
-
Sebald, William J., 1187n
- al-Shabandar, Moussa, 949–951
-
Sharett, Moshe, 138n
, 1252
- Sharm al-Sheikh, 1341–1342
-
Shaw, John F., 1236n
, 1275n
, 1299n
-
Shepilov, Dimitri T., 225, 270, 272, 519, 601, 618, 649–650, 660, 694, 710
- International canal system proposals, 203, 210–211, 221,
224–226,
237–240,
707
- Soviet-U.S. joint intervention proposal, 991–992, 1006
- Suez Canal Conference, 206–207, 209,
216, 223–224, 245–246
-
Sherwood, Robert K., 230n
-
Shiloah, Reuven, 51–52, 136, 178, 179n
, 465, 499, 606, 682, 822–823, 1251
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 727, 731–733
- Israeli military intervention, 53, 110, 821–822, 824,
925, 927
- Troop withdrawal, 1065–1067, 1089,
1094, 1198, 1242
- U.S.-Israeli relations, 51, 498–500, 609–610, 1231n
, 1243, 1274
- Short, Dewey, 188, 192
-
Simmons, John F., 458,
1098
- Sinai, Maj. Dov, 814, 883–884
- Sinai Peninsula. See
Israeli military intervention; Troop withdrawal;
U.N. Emergency Force.
-
Sisco, Joseph J., 1295n
, 1322n
-
Skean, Harold L., 556
- Slim, Mongi, 949
-
Smith, H. Alexander, 164, 169, 188, 192, 194, 198n
, 588
- Snyder, Murray, 188
- Sobolev, Arkadi Aleksandrovich, 896, 992
- Socony-Vacuum, 468
-
Sohm, Earl D., 1030, 1047, 1147, 1195
- South Africa, 43, 121
- Soviet intervention, possible, 28, 381, 387–388, 837–838, 848, 855, 945, 1000–1001, 1045, 1106, 1228
- Arab positions, 1052
- British-French military intervention and, 1020
- British position, 61, 98, 526, 544, 1013,
1047, 1061–1062
-
Bulganin notes, 993–994, 1003n
, 1005, 1016,
1018, 1023, 1102
- Cease-fire and, 995–996, 1024,
1028
- Egypt, military aid to, 1044, 1067
- British position, 1124
- Egyptian position, 1096–1097, 1149, 1156–1157, 1164, 1219, 1307
- French position, 1106, 1118, 1136
- Israeli position, 1245
- Soviet position, 992–994, 1006
- U.S. position, 79n
, 88, 96n
, 99, 387, 863, 923, 1006, 1047–1048, 1052, 1079–1080, 1102, 1106, 1125–1128, 1141, 1246
- Egyptian position, 201, 899, 1027–1028, 1087
- French position, 8, 526, 544,
595, 901, 931–932, 1003, 1023–1024,
1136
- Hungary, 1006–1007, 1016–1018
- Iran and, 201, 313, 972, 995
- Israeli position, 1107–1108, 1161,
1245–1247
- Joint Chiefs of Staff position, 845,
968–972,
1030
- Jordan and, 1019, 1102, 1157
- National Security Council discussion, 1079–1081
- Security Council appeal and, 850
- Soviet position, 1097, 1087
- Soviet-U.S. joint military intervention proposal, 990–996, 1000, 1003n
, 1005–1007, 1032, 1111–1112
- Special National Intelligence Estimate, 1018–1020
- Syria and, 971, 987, 989, 995, 1013–1014, 1019, 1079–1080, 1101–1102,
1131, 1157, 1228
- Tripartite heads of government meeting, 1043, 1045, 1047–1048
- Troop withdrawal and, 1058, 1101–1102
-
U.N. Emergency Force and, 1028, 1061,
1083
-
U.N. position, 1157
-
U.N. response, 1081, 1086,
1228
- U.S.-British military evaluation, 1045, 1047–1048
- U.S. civilian defense plans, 1086
- U.S. mobilization, 998–1000, 1035–1036
- U.S. NATO obligations and, 1006, 1014,
1017, 1024, 1025n
- U.S. public statements, 1007–1008
- U.S. support for British-French military intervention and, 98, 100n
, 102,
133, 169, 174–175, 187, 509, 655
- Soviet Union (see also
Eighteen-Power proposal
under
Suez Canal, international system proposals; Soviet intervention, possible; Soviet and Soviet Union subheadings under other subjects), 225, 601, 638, 656, 972
- France, relations with, 76–77, 496, 694, 1003,
1005, 1220n
, 1304
- Political situation, 1153
- United Kingdom, relations with, 42,
496, 694, 1003, 1005
-
Spaak, Paul Henri, 320, 345, 412, 515, 601, 618, 649, 660, 674, 707, 709–712
- Spain, 97n
, 165, 212, 219, 516, 547
- International canal system proposals, 210, 252–253, 259–261, 441–442, 458,
463
- Users’ association proposal, 505, 517, 537–538, 545,
555
- Special National Intelligence Estimates:
-
Spender, Sir Percy, 511, 528–529, 532, 555
- Standard Oil of New Jersey, 79n
-
Stassen, Harold E., 331, 909–911, 913–914, 1081, 1084, 1086, 1227–1228
-
Stelle, Charles C., 342
-
Stephens, Thomas E., 405
-
Stevenson, Adlai, 907
-
Stewart, Gordon M., 1087n
-
Stewart, Hugh A., 53n
, 873n
, 974n
-
Stikker, Dirk, 1275n
-
Strauss, Adm. Lewis L., 172
-
Streibert, Theodore C., 1083
-
Stump, Adm. Felix B., 845, 1035
- Sudan, 45, 87, 120
- Suez Canal (see also
Pilots; Suez Canal headings and subheadings):
- Clearance:
- British-French participation, 1012, 1016n
, 1026, 1028, 1058–1059, 1155, 1289n
,
1292–1295, 1301–1303, 1310–1312, 1322
- British position, 1015, 1016n
, 1039, 1124,
1278–1279, 1288, 1289n
, 1311–1312
- Egyptian position, 1149, 1155,
1308, 1318–1319
- French position, 1012, 1016n
, 1292, 1303
- British position, 1174, 1176–1177, 1183, 1197n
,
1202, 1205–1206, 1218–1219, 1232–1233, 1239n
,
1282
- Egyptian position, 1185, 1186, 1206, 1307, 1318
- Financing, 1275, 1282, 1329–1332
- French position, 1012, 1016n
,
1041, 1292, 1303
- Troop withdrawal and, 1174–1177, 1183, 1185–1186, 1197n
,
1202, 1205–1206, 1232–1233, 1239n
, 1282–1284, 1308, 1333–1335
-
U.N. Emergency Force role,
1039, 1155, 1205, 1312
- U.S. position, 1088, 1175–1176, 1183, 1222–1223, 1225–1227, 1229, 1283–1284, 1308, 1322, 1333–1335
- Users’ association proposal and, 1275, 1289n
, 1330
- Concession agreements, 2, 16, 47, 351–352, 361, 424,
451
- Egyptian alleged obstruction of, 955–956, 1106, 1318,
1337
- Egyptian operation (see also
Israel: Shipping
restrictions; Suez Canal,
international system proposals), 1, 243, 648
- As basis for military intervention, 28, 39, 106, 430, 433
- British position, 10
- Egyptian position, 56, 106, 134, 162, 184, 393–394, 442, 679
- Legal situation and, 82
- Political use, 83–86, 95,
134, 679
- Saudi position, 273, 302–303
- Soviet position, 224
- Suez Committee study of, 307–308, 317
- U.S. economic sanctions and, 143n
, 510
- U.S. position, 28, 39, 47,
79, 83, 95, 109, 185–186, 239, 404, 427, 432, 629
- Future development financing, 83, 217–218, 647, 786,
1331
- British position, 10
- Egyptian position, 650, 666, 677
- French position, 755
- Income from, 65, 82–83, 194, 371, 570
- Aswan Dam financing, 1, 55, 57,
79, 82–83, 173, 189, 268, 418, 570, 754
- Physical maintenance (see also
Clearance
above), 352, 362–364, 371–372, 399, 428
- Traffic control, 352, 362, 364,
371–372,
399, 428, 445, 591
- Suez Canal, international system proposals (see also
Egyptian operation
under
Suez Canal; Users’ association
proposal):
- Arbitral commission, 229, 233, 252,
303, 445–446, 677, 679–680
- Belgian proposal, 707
- British position, 5, 10, 42, 71, 73, 104, 146,
218, 1175
- Congressional-Presidential meeting, 190
- Constantinople Convention as framework for, 58–59, 81, 85, 105, 109, 125, 168,
228–229,
250–251,
351–352,
361–363,
370, 374
- Egyptian operation, 239, 292–294
- British Labour Party position, 474–475
- Egyptian position, 445, 669–670, 783
- Indian proposal, 244, 268, 294, 326, 645–646, 665, 669–670, 674, 706, 783
- Soviet position, 225, 238, 326, 660
- Spanish proposal, 252–253, 259, 441–442, 458, 463
- Egyptian position, 201, 393, 415,
445–446,
666–667,
676–680,
786
- Eighteen-Power proposal, 244–245, 250–253, 291–294, 303, 325
[Page 1378]
- British position, 257, 409, 531, 641, 643
- Egyptian position, 375–376, 529, 1256
-
Eisenhower
statements, 315, 333–334, 340–341, 373, 446
- French position, 490, 531, 567, 572, 624, 642–643, 655, 1258
- Indian position, 254–256
- Security Council appeal and, 420–421, 425–426, 519
- Soviet position, 245, 270, 326–327
- Spanish position, 252–253, 259–261
- U.S. position, 268–269, 366–367, 512n
, 640, 1170, 1276
- Users’ association proposal and, 409, 429, 490, 531
- Five-Power proposal. See
Eighteen-Power proposal
above.
- French position, 71, 218
- Future development financing, 10, 217–218, 650, 666,
786
- Indian position, 243–244, 646
- Indian proposal. See under
Egyptian operation
above.
- International control, 218, 1175
- Egyptian position, 106, 134, 184, 333, 340, 375–376, 443–445, 677, 695, 699
- French position, 101–102, 114, 624, 920, 966, 997
- Soviet position, 238–240, 660, 707
- Tripartite notes, 45, 58–59,
145
- U.S. committee proposal and, 966, 997
- U.S. position, 85, 95, 101, 105, 114, 135, 163, 190, 240, 310–311, 640, 651, 1168
- Israeli shipping restrictions and, 137–138
- Private operation, 651–653
- Sanctions for operation interference, 218, 367, 679–680, 693
- Saudi position, 291–294, 303
- Soviet participation, 42, 71, 88–89
- Soviet position, 203, 210–211, 221, 224–225, 238,
262
- Spanish proposal, 252–253, 259,
441–442,
458, 463
- Suez Canal Company, compensation for, 217, 251
- Suez Canal dues, 198–199, 291,
303, 393, 415, 445, 646, 666
- Supervisory board proposals, 190, 199, 217,
222–223,
228–230,
232, 236, 239, 241, 251, 294, 392
- Tripartite position, 43, 45, 58–59, 145, 161n
, 203n
, 208, 211,
215, 243
-
U.N. role, 43, 59, 183, 194, 221–223, 243–244, 367, 679–680, 712
- U.S. position, 63, 85, 95–96, 101, 105, 114,
170, 173–174, 198–199, 221, 1168–1169
- U.S. press coverage, 651, 653
- U.S. proposal (see also
Eighteen-Power proposal
above), 227–229, 232,
238
- Suez Canal Company (see also
Economic sanctions
under *T Suez Canal Company nationalization; Pilots; Suez
Canal dues), 2–3, 16, 114, 165–166,
243, 405, 418, 592
- Concession agreements, 2, 16, 47, 351–352, 361, 424,
451
- International canal system proposals and, 114, 217, 251, 534,
667, 680
- Suez Canal Company nationalization:
- Arab positions, 79, 82–84, 89–91, 168–169, 174, 264,
605
- Asian reactions, 92
- Baghdad Pact, impact on, 266
- British condemnations of, 4, 37, 39, 83
- British-French draft Security Council resolution,
407–408,
412, 579, 600–601, 638–639, 691,
713–714,
1256, 1261
- Egyptian position, 707
- French position, 576, 698, 716–718
- Soviet veto, 28, 312–313, 323, 328, 376, 389, 427, 568, 583, 590, 701, 715–719, 721
- British position, 521–522, 856
- Egyptian position, 696
- U.S. position, 425–427, 618, 635, 651–653, 660, 710, 758
- British Labour Party position, 231–232
- British public statements, 5
- Commonwealth position, 43, 92
- Compensation, 366, 786–787, 1331
- British position, 10
- Egyptian announcement, 1, 6, 36
- Egyptian position, 55–57, 442
- Legal situation and, 16, 82
- Saudi position, 347–348
- U.S. position, 65
- Eastern European reactions, 84
- Economic sanctions (see also
Suez Canal dues), 29, 79–80, 83, 320, 549, 581
- Arab response, possible, 234
- British-French military intervention and, 462, 586, 755
- British position, 14, 29n
, 37–38,
43–45, 204, 234, 278, 305, 323–324, 474, 641, 738–739, 744–745
- Canal boycott proposals (see also
Alternate sources
and
U.S. aid to Western Europe
under
Oil supplies), 507, 568
- British position, 44,
578
- U.S. position, 434,
437, 439, 448–449, 457, 472, 492n
, 510, 578–579
- Egyptian position, 134, 310, 311n
, 368, 1150, 1316
- French position, 8, 14, 44,
417, 457, 462, 507, 568, 586
- Saudi position, 289–290, 302, 311n
, 347–349, 394n
, 395
- Soviet response, possible, 234
- Tripartite discussions, 276–279, 298–299
- U.S. position, 14, 16–17,
27, 43n
, 66–68,
97, 143, 266, 300–301, 324, 395n
, 434, 437, 439, 449, 509–510, 673, 1285, 1300, 1309
- Egyptian announcement, 1, 6, 57, 82, 669
- Egyptian public opinion, 82, 106
- France, impact on, 7–8, 14, 41, 83, 110, 189–190
- Indian position, 593
- Iraqi position, 91–92
- Israeli position, 51, 93
- Italian position, 29, 529
- Joint Chiefs of Staff position, 151–156
- Legality of, 157–158, 160n
, 206, 243, 273,
302, 528–529
- British position, 407, 531, 739
- Egyptian position, 55–56, 82,
375, 442
- French position, 424
- U.S. position, 6, 13, 16–18, 39, 106, 109, 174, 185–186, 194, 208, 424, 944
-
NATO discussion proposals, 7, 13, 24, 26, 36, 121
-
NATO, impact on, 39, 264–265
- Saudi position, 220, 273, 302,
592
- Security Council appeal (see also
Security Council discussion
below), 43, 182, 243,
335, 337, 376–377, 511, 529, 532,
538, 572
- Arab-Israeli dispute and, 336,
422
- Arab states, Nasser leadership of, 363–364, 431, 436
- British-French letter proposal, 439–440, 455–456, 464, 466, 469, 476–477, 481, 483, 557
- British-French military intervention and:
- British position, 313,
320–321, 328, 407, 521–522, 572
- French position, 420,
423, 576, 585, 655
- U.S. position, 313,
323, 337, 342, 389, 421–422, 426, 430, 471, 527, 590, 618, 629, 633, 635, 643
- British position, 4, 175, 312, 315, 319–321, 328, 336, 406–408, 412, 473–474, 532, 549, 560–562, 590
- British public opinion, 406,
475, 590
- Egyptian initiation, possible, 192, 413, 423, 432, 436, 439
- Egyptian position, 134
- Eighteen-Power proposal and, 420–421, 425–426, 519
- French position, 175, 406, 417, 420–423, 561–562, 565, 599, 920
- Israeli position, 465–466, 582–583
- Pakistani position, 531
- Soviet initiation, British opinion, 560, 564–565, 569, 640–641
- Soviet intervention and, 850
- Soviet position, 159
- U.S.-British relations and, 633–635
- U.S. position, 13, 25, 36,
49, 52, 175, 191–192, 194, 286, 312, 322–323, 335–338, 356, 370, 376, 397–398, 411–413, 419, 466, 476, 540, 599, 711
- Users’ association proposal and, 363, 371, 411–413, 513, 517–519, 530, 549, 564, 577, 590, 711
- British position, 476,
481, 484, 535, 553, 640–641
- French position, 476,
481, 507, 531, 535, 553
- Suez Canal Conference discussion, 531–532, 536–538, 553
- Security Council discussion (see
also
British-French draft Security Council
resolution
above; Negotiations), 638, 674–675, 700–701
- Arab participation, 607, 645, 658–659, 691, 700
- British position, 596, 643, 645, 647, 658–659, 738, 1261
- Egyptian item, 571, 576, 582
- Egyptian position, 650, 695–697
-
Eisenhower
participation, 626
- French position, 576–577, 596, 601, 643, 645, 655, 658, 691
- Israeli participation, 576,
583, 596, 598n
, 606–607, 645, 658–659, 683, 691, 700, 727
- Israeli shipping restrictions, 583, 596–597, 607, 645n
, 683, 727, 812, 823
- Joint Chiefs of Staff position, 749–750
- Lodge draft resolution, 494–495
- Participants, 596, 601, 618, 638, 645, 658–659, 691
- Tripartite consultations, 579,
601, 639–645, 647–649, 715–718
- U.S.-Belgian discussion, 709–712
- U.S. position, 576, 579–582, 598n
, 645, 652, 658–659, 661–662, 683, 701–702
- Soviet position, 157–158, 160n
, 206,
264
- Tripartite discussions, 3–5, 8, 10–11, 13–16, 29–30
- Tripartite public statements, 15, 26–27, 40–41, 58–60, 63–64, 72–74, 104, 115,
126–127
- Turkish reactions, 91
- United Kingdom, impact on, 6, 83, 108, 110, 189–190
- U.S. oil aid to Western Europe and, 663, 672–673, 684–685
- U.S. position, 6, 17–18, 103–104, 111, 115–116, 123
- U.S. press reports, 458–459, 461–463, 499–500, 651,
653
- U.S. public statements, 6–7
- Suez Canal Conferences, 128,
212–219, 221–229, 232–246, 248–262, 267–273, 276–281, 516, 520, 528–532, 536–538, 540, 552–555
- Agenda, 203–204, 511–512
- Asian countries coordination, 244–245
- British position, 4, 65, 71, 73, 99, 104, 113,
147, 203–204, 213, 269,
1256
- Chairmanship, 204–205, 207,
209, 211, 213
- Congressional participation, 164, 188–189, 198
- Constantinople Convention signatories participation, 4, 30, 41n
, 46, 48, 59, 63, 69, 72–73, 94, 104, 120–121
- Eastern European participation, 72,
158
- Egyptian participation, 43, 96–97, 121, 134,
161–163,
165, 188–189, 212, 537,
593
- Egyptian position, 134, 161–162, 201–202
- French position, 41–42, 71, 104, 112–113, 132,
217, 519, 567, 1256
- French public opinion, 569, 572
- Indonesian draft communiqué, 268–269
- Invitation procedure, 40–41, 59–60, 73, 104, 112–113, 121–122, 163
- Israeli participation, 179
- Israeli position, 137
- Israeli shipping restrictions, 179
- Location, 4, 49, 104, 112–113, 124, 158,
207
-
Nasser proposal,
discussion of, 493, 502–504, 511, 553
- National Security Council discussion, 165–169, 325–327
- Participants, 134
- Approaches to, 132–133, 144–146, 149–150, 161–163
- British position, 30, 40, 43,
46, 60, 73, 94, 96–97, 104, 113, 120, 122
- French position, 46, 60, 72,
104, 113, 214
- Soviet position, 158, 207, 214
- Tripartite position, 120–121
- U.S. position, 4, 41, 46,
49, 59, 73, 101, 104, 111, 209, 505
- Reconvening of, 244, 493, 495,
497, 1256
- Rules of procedure, 96, 99, 124, 207, 211,
213–214,
269, 519
- Saudi position, 282, 300–301
- Soviet participation, 42, 71, 132, 163, 165
- Approaches, 121, 132–133, 144–145, 149–150, 156–160
- British position, 42–43, 71,
99, 104, 113, 132
- Soviet position, 160n
, 207
- U.S. position, 41–43, 48,
71, 73, 80, 96
- Soviet position, 157–158, 160n
, 206–207, 213–214, 221, 445
- Soviet role, 218–219, 253–254, 257,
304, 326, 355, 397, 649
- Statements, 556–557
- Timing, 49, 104, 111–112
- Tripartite-Australian consultations, 216–218
- Tripartite statement of principles, 105, 119–120, 122–125, 203,
205, 216–217
- U.S. position, 63, 69–70, 94–97, 101, 109, 183, 234
- U.S. public statements, 506n
- U.S.-Soviet discussions, 156–160, 206–209, 221–227, 238–240
- Suez Canal dues:
- Constantinople Convention provisions for, 28, 83, 173, 361–362
- Egyptian position, 369
- International canal system proposals, 198–199, 291, 303,
393, 415, 445, 646, 666
- Users’ association proposal, 361–362, 364,
371, 410, 414–415, 424, 428–429, 434, 437,
457
- British position, 667, 691, 700, 706, 720, 738–739, 744–745, 752–753, 1261–1262
- Egyptian position, 570, 677, 679, 690–691
- French position, 691, 749, 755–756, 1261–1262
- Required payment, 513–514, 549–550, 574–575, 584–585, 634, 674, 735, 759
- British position, 550,
602, 647, 674
- French position, 568,
571–575, 602, 625, 647, 655–656, 754
- U.S. position, 513–514, 535, 667, 693, 700, 706, 734–737, 744–745, 758–760, 920, 1261
- Withholding proposals:
- British position, 14, 29, 43–44, 60, 103, 124, 305, 409, 422–424
- Egyptian canal blockage, possible:
- British position, 233,
298, 414, 416–417, 764
- French position, 496,
755
- U.S. position, 28, 85, 130, 234, 446, 450, 456–457, 464, 470, 472, 478, 514, 574–575, 584, 591, 737, 755
- French position, 44, 103, 123, 417, 456, 461
- Negotiations and, 741–743
- U.S. oil aid to Western Europe and, 414, 423–424, 459–460, 481, 578
- U.S. position, 44, 68n
, 103, 123–124, 194, 300
- Users’ association proposal:
- British position, 531–532, 535, 549–550, 674, 741, 743, 920, 1261–1262
- French position, 531,
743, 754–756, 920, 1261–1262
- U.S. position, 550,
674, 920
- Suez Committee:
- Aide-mémoire, 441–442
- Compensation, 366
- Egyptian press campaign, 399, 416
- Establishment of, 216–217
- Australian position, 235
- French proposal, 270–272
- Indian position, 271, 288
- Indonesian position, 267–268, 271–272
- New Zealand proposal, 261n
, 262n
, 267–270, 272, 284, 316
- Pakistani position, 530
- Soviet position, 270, 272, 501, 512n
, 519
- Heads of Agreement, 307, 317, 338n
, 339n
- Mandate of, 308, 316–318, 327, 338
- Membership, 237, 241, 250, 253, 259,
261–262,
276, 280
- Menzies chairmanship, 256–257, 259,
272–273,
280
- Morale, 399, 419
- Negotiations, 284–285, 305–306, 367–368, 375–376, 392–394, 399–400, 416–417, 423n
, 442–445, 1256
- British position, 308, 312, 316, 327, 360
- Egyptian position, 311n
, 367–368
- French position, 308, 316, 327, 353, 1258
- U.S. position, 317–318, 338–339, 355–356, 369–370, 501, 503
- U.S. estimation, 306–307
- U.S. public statement, 458, 463
- U.S.-Saudi discussion, 287–288
- U.S. separate negotiations, 465
- Users’ association proposal and, 399
-
Suhrawardy, Husayn, 550, 569–570, 573
- Sukarno, Achmed, 267
- Svendsen, Lars U., 603, 617
- Sweden, 215, 222,
482, 519, 561, 617, 1009, 1145n
, 1292
- Suez Canal Conference, 97n
, 104, 212, 516,
532, 537, 554, 590
- Suez Committee, 253, 261, 307
-
U.N. Emergency Force, 953, 979,
1053, 1096n
- Sweetwater Canal, 1020, 1069, 1078
- Switzerland, 1024–1025, 1205
- Syd Neguib el-Rawi, 296n
- Syria (see also
Arab-Israeli dispute; Arab
states), 296n
,
485, 609, 963, 1053
- British and French civilians in, 353,
377, 417, 475
- Economic situation, 1306
- Egypt, relations with, 141, 401, 587,
1101, 1314, 1317
- Egypt-Syria-Saudi Arabia (ESS)
Pact, 592–593, 1251, 1254–1255
- Iraq, relations with, 92, 386, 1314
- Jordan-Egypt-Syria tripartite military agreement, 775–776, 788, 800,
808–809,
811–812,
821, 843–844, 857, 966–967, 973,
1067
- Oil supplies, 52, 67, 90, 148, 155, 168n
, 169n
, 384, 971,
974n
, 1007, 1222,
1306
- Political situation, 386–387, 642,
784, 930, 971, 1080, 1222, 1323
- Egyptian influence, 87, 90, 386, 401, 1101, 1191, 1208, 1246, 1251
- Egyptian position, 1317
- Israeli position, 1108, 1246
- Soviet possible intervention and, 971,
987, 989, 995, 1013–1014, 1019, 1079–1080, 1101–1102,
1131, 1157, 1228
- Soviet military aid to, 1245–1246, 1251–1252, 1317
- United Kingdom, relations with, 346
- Tangier, 680
-
TAPLINE, 90, 389, 1148, 1166
-
Tappin, John L., 418
-
Taylor, Gen. Maxwell D., 21, 117–118, 154–156, 342, 749–750, 845
- Thailand, 120, 963, 1053
-
Thomas, Charles Sparks, 7
-
Timmons, Benson E.L., 339n
, 344n
, 1009n
, 1143n
- Tiran, Straits of, 180, 610, 812, 1160, 1199, 1232, 1241, 1341
- Treasury, U.S. Department of the, 694n
, 1013, 1032, 1050, 1300n
- Treaties:
- Anglo-Egyptian Suez Canal Zone Base Agreement, 1954, 18, 56, 190, 204, 519,
641, 655, 711, 750, 764, 886
- Anglo-Jordanian Treaty of Alliance, 1948,
620–621,
708, 722–725, 728–730, 733, 764,
768, 818, 846, 856, 904
- Constantinople Convention, 1888, 2–3, 45
- British position, 4, 30, 73,
94, 104, 407, 886
- Egyptian position, 28, 56, 174, 190, 192, 244, 333, 375, 427, 442, 530, 1319
- French position, 72, 424, 955
- Indian position, 243–244
- International canal system proposals, 58–59, 81, 85,
105, 109, 125, 168, 228–229, 250–251
- Israeli shipping restrictions and, 51–52, 683, 843–844, 1289
- Non-discrimination, 515
- Panama Canal and, 65
- Soviet Union as signatory, 42,
99, 159n
- Suez Canal Company nationalization and, 18, 243, 407, 424, 529, 886, 944
- Suez Canal Conference and, 30,
41n
,
46, 48, 63, 69, 72–73, 81, 85,
94, 104, 109
- Suez Canal dues and, 28, 83, 173, 361–362
- Supervision provisions, 646
- Update proposals, 226, 244
- U.S. position, 6, 36, 109
- Users’ association proposal, 351–352, 361–363, 370–371, 374, 377, 392, 410–412, 451
- Warships provision, 27
- Western rights under, 18–19, 35,
415, 427–429, 512
- Hay-Pauncefote Treaty, 19, 361–362
- Iraqi-Jordan Mutual Defense Treaty, 1947,
630
-
Trevelyan, Sir Humphrey, 4, 778
- Tripartite Declaration, 1950, 1089
- British-French military intervention, 873, 901
- Israeli military intervention:
- British position, 728, 731, 764, 818, 829–830, 841, 847, 849, 854, 857, 904
- French position, 829–830, 904, 1268–1269
- U.S. position, 621, 723, 729–730, 801–802, 817, 829–830, 834–836, 839–840, 849–850, 860–861, 892–893, 901, 904–908, 916n
- Troianovskii, Oleg A., 206n
, 237
- Troop withdrawal (see also
Cease-fire):
- Arab-Israeli dispute and, 1174
- Border incidents and, 1090, 1341–1343
- British assets in Egypt and, 1279,
1282
- British political situation and, 1150–1151, 1162–1163,
1174–1175, 1182, 1210n
, 1220–1221,
1233, 1280, 1282
- British position, 980, 1171, 1174,
1183, 1196, 1204, 1210–1211,
1233–1234, 1238–1239, 1278–1280
- Egyptian position, 978n
, 1051, 1149, 1186
-
Eisenhower letter to
Ben Gurion, 1057, 1062–1064, 1068, 1089–1090
- French position, 1041, 1054–1055,
1182, 1194, 1220, 1232
- General Assembly discussion, 1041,
1059
- General Assembly Resolution 997 (ES-I), 932–933, 946, 949,
981, 1126, 1190
- General Assembly Resolution 999 (ES-I), 959–960, 963, 976,
980, 986, 1126
- General Assembly Resolution 1002 (ES-I) (Afro-Asian), 1031, 1053–1054, 1060–1061
- General Assembly Resolution 1120 (XI)
(Afro-Asian), 1178–1179, 1182–1186, 1192–1193,
1196, 1204
- Israel, U.S. economic sanctions against, 1048, 1050, 1057
- Israeli political situation, 1328
- Israeli position, 1066, 1069, 1090–1091, 1093–1095,
1107–1110, 1160, 1174, 1190,
1199, 1244, 1247, 1325–1328,
1336
- Negotiations and, 1288
- Security Council discussion, 1041
- Soviet intervention and, 1058, 1101–1102
- Suez Canal clearance and, 1174–1176, 1185–1186, 1283–1284,
1308, 1333–1335
- British position, 1174, 1183, 1196, 1197n
, 1202, 1205–1206, 1232–1233, 1239n
,
1282
- Egyptian position, 1185–1186, 1206
- Tripartite heads of government meeting and, 1052, 1056, 1110, 1113,
1117–1118
-
U.N. Emergency Force and, 981, 1069,
1099, 1129, 1156, 1206
[Page 1384]
- British position, 1013, 1033, 1123–1125, 1132, 1143, 1176, 1206, 1232
- Egyptian position, 1157
- French position, 1012, 1033–1034, 1041, 1055, 1105, 1132
- Israeli position, 1059, 1095, 1159–1160, 1198, 1205, 1215–1217
-
U.N. position, 981, 1156–1157
- United Kingdom, U.S. economic aid to, 1166–1167, 1169–1170,
1179, 1280
- U.S.-British relations, 1181, 1196–1197,
1201, 1204
- U.S. draft Security Council resolutions, 831, 847, 860n
, 863, 868
- U.S. oil aid to Western Europe and, 1115, 1188–1189, 1194–1195, 1200, 1202–1203, 1212–1213
- U.S. position, 945, 1000, 1031,
1048, 1050, 1055, 1065–1067,
1094, 1127, 1177–1178, 1199,
1231, 1240
- Troxel, Oliver L., 1236n
- Trucial Coast States, 155
- Tsiang, Tingfu F., 896
- Tunisia, 101, 346,
388, 641, 643
- Turkey (see also
Baghdad Pact; Eighteen-Power
proposal
under
Suez Canal, international system proposals), 91, 864, 998–1000, 1080–1081, 1314, 1317, 1321
- International canal system proposals, 245, 535, 537, 545,
555, 602, 617, 641
- Pipeline proposals, 172, 437
- Suez Canal Conference, 97n
, 212, 219, 516,
535, 538
-
Twining, Gen. Nathan F., 21, 264n
, 749–750, 845
-
Tyler, William R., 212, 213n
, 260, 507, 508n
, 516–517, 528n
,
546, 639n
, 658, 709, 714, 1023, 1025n
, 1046n
, 1104, 1139n
, 1284, 1302n
, 1303
-
U.N. Emergency Force:
- Arab-Israeli dispute and, 1133
- Arab positions, 1044
- British-French military intervention and, 947–948, 954, 956,
975, 982–983, 985, 987
- British-French participation, 1028,
1059
- British position, 946, 980, 1033–1034, 1039, 1117,
1125, 1132–1133, 1150–1151,
1153–1155
- Canadian position, 933, 938, 940–942, 953–954
- Cease-fire and, 964–965, 981,
1012, 1026–1027
- Egyptian consent, necessity of, 954,
981, 1117–1118, 1154
- Egyptian position, 964–965, 975,
979, 1011, 1027, 1084, 1100n
, 1127, 1133, 1157, 1319,
1335
- Financing, 1205
- French position, 946, 955, 1010–1012, 1033–1035,
1055, 1105, 1118, 1132–1133,
1139–1140
- Gaza Strip, 1340
- General Assembly Resolutions:
-
998 (ES-I) (Canadian), 957n
, 959–960, 964, 976, 980–981, 986
-
1000 (ES-I), 980–981, 1011
-
1001 (ES-I) (Seven-Power), 1053–1055
-
1121 (XI), 1193
-
1122 (XI) (Financing), 1205
- Indian position, 1058n
- Israeli participation, 965
- Israeli position, 1038, 1095, 1217,
1242, 1244, 1274
- Israeli shipping restrictions and, 1190, 1244
- Participants, 976, 978–979, 986, 999,
1028, 1033–1034, 1039, 1050,
1058n
, 1242, 1274
- Egyptian position, 965, 1096n
, 1149–1150,
1154–1155
- Security Council discussion, 1035
- Sinai Peninsula, 1160, 1216–1217,
1241, 1288, 1322–1323, 1325–1326, 1341
- Soviet intervention and, 1028, 1061, 1083
- Soviet participation, 971, 1028, 1082
- Soviet Security Council draft resolution, 1011, 1016
- Suez Canal clearance and, 1039, 1155, 1205,
1312
- Tripartite heads of government meeting and, 1042–1043, 1110, 1117–1118
- Troop withdrawal and, 981, 1069, 1099,
1129, 1156, 1206
- British position, 1013, 1123–1125, 1132, 1143, 1176, 1206, 1232
- Egyptian position, 1157
- French position, 1012, 1033–1034, 1041, 1055, 1105, 1132
- Israeli position, 1059, 1095, 1159–1160, 1198, 1205, 1215–1217
-
U.N. observers, 1031
- U.S. participation, 965, 975, 977,
979, 1028, 1034, 1050, 1070,
1102–1103
- U.S. position, 942, 947–948, 958, 1048,
1068–1070, 1082–1083, 1114,
1134, 1178–1179, 1275, 1322,
1334
-
Unden, Osten, 215, 338, 532, 537, 554
- United Kingdom (see also
British-French military intervention; British, British-French, Tripartite, United Kingdom, U.S.,
British, and Western subheadings under other subjects):
- Anglo-Jordanian Treaty, 1948, 620–621, 708, 722–725, 728–730, 733,
764, 768, 818, 846, 856, 904
- Economic situation, 1032, 1077, 1131,
1146, 1151, 1166, 1226
- France, relations with, 1257, 1263
- Political situation, 756, 1150–1153,
1162–1163, 1166, 1171, 1174–1175, 1182, 1210n
, 1220–1223, 1226–1228,
1233, 1260, 1280, 1282
- Soviet Union, relations with, 42, 496, 694,
1003, 1005
- United States, relations with, 625–626, 636–637, 648–649, 671–673, 762, 792,
1220–1222, 1224, 1259–1262
- British-French military intervention and, 167, 389–390, 393, 436, 884, 906–907, 930, 1098
- British political situation and, 1151–1152, 1226–1228
- British position, 656–657, 665, 740, 770–771, 819–120, 1115, 1181, 1202, 1204, 1211
- British public opinion, 633,
1202–1203, 1218, 1282
- Canadian position, 941
- Heads of government meeting, 764–765, 774–776, 781–782, 1040, 1042–1049, 1051–1052, 1056, 1061–1062, 1104–1107, 1110–1111, 1113, 1115–1119, 1152, 1180n
, 1197
- Israeli military intervention and, 836
- Security Council appeal and, 633–635
- Troop withdrawal and, 1181,
1196–1197, 1201, 1204
- U.S. economic aid to (see also
U.S. aid to Western Europe
under
Oil supplies), 908, 1012–1013, 1166–1167, 1169–1173,
1179, 1189, 1226–1227, 1240,
1280–1281
- U.S. military aid to, 176–178, 187,
266, 885, 911, 914, 918, 958–959
- United Nations (see also
Hungary;
U.N. Emergency Force; General
Assembly, Security Council, and U.N.
subheadings under other subjects):
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 769, 1105
- British position, 1116, 1124, 1197,
1203
- Egyptian position, 1315
- Egyptian war damages resolution, 1336–1338
-
Eisenhower-Nehru meeting proposal, 935–937
- French position, 1136, 1220n
- General Assembly Resolutions:
-
377 (V) (“Uniting for Peace”), 882, 885, 887, 889
-
997 (ES-I), 932–933, 946, 949, 981, 1126, 1190
-
998 (ES-I) (Canadian), 957n
, 959–960, 964, 976, 980–981, 986
-
999 (ES-I) (Indian), 959–960, 963, 976, 978n
, 980, 986, 1126
-
1000 (ES-I), 980–981, 1011
-
1001 (ES-I) (Seven-Power), 1053–1055
-
1121 (XI), 1193
-
1122 (XI) (Financing), 1205
- Israeli position, 1159, 1257
- Security Council appeal. See under
Suez Canal Company nationalization.
- Security Council discussion proposal, post-invasion, 1059, 1105–1106
- Security Council presidency, 582, 597–598
- Security Council resolution, Sept. 1, 1951
(Israeli shipping restrictions), 52, 93, 178–179, 422,
607, 732, 844, 1105, 1109
- U.S. draft General Assembly resolutions, 907, 909–914, 916–917, 919
-
U.N. Truce Supervisory Organization (UNTSO), 20, 840, 963, 981, 1031, 1038, 1343
- Universal Company of the Suez Maritime Canal. See
Suez Canal Company.
- Urrutia, Francisco, 978–979
- Users’ association proposal (see also
Suez Canal dues), 351–352, 361–365, 370–372, 428–430, 434, 437, 439, 451–455
- Arab reactions, possible, 474
- Asian participation, 478, 514
- British-French military intervention and, 484–485, 489, 513,
520, 543, 756–757
- British-French public statements, 460,
470–473,
476–477,
481, 486, 589
- British position, 374–375, 398,
400–401,
406, 409–410, 438, 440,
469–470,
480–481,
538, 1256, 1262, 1306
- British public opinion, 484, 496–497
- Constantinople Convention as basis of, 351–352, 361–363, 370–371, 374, 377,
392, 410–412, 451
- Draft proposals, 519, 533–535, 537–538
- Egypt, compensation for, 454, 457, 471,
477, 513–514, 679, 759
- Egyptian canal blockage, possible, 470, 472, 478, 481, 483, 514,
575, 578, 584, 591, 737, 742
- Egyptian cooperation with, 677–679, 690–691, 699,
706–707,
712, 719, 747
- Egyptian participation, 410, 429–430, 454, 457,
626n
- Egyptian position, 399, 491–493, 520, 527,
541, 545, 593, 677, 679, 706
- Eighteen-Power proposal and, 429, 490
- France, U.S. consultation with, 441,
448, 450, 455–456
- French position, 456, 480–482, 490, 496,
507–508,
534, 572, 586, 1256, 1258, 1262
- Funds, 534
- Future development financing, 755
- Implementation strategy, 363–365, 393,
399, 428–429, 441, 448–449, 456
- Inaugural meeting, 571–572, 602,
616–617,
623, 646, 700, 744
- Indian position, 497
- Italian position, 497, 529
- Membership criteria, 453, 470, 478,
482, 514–515, 552, 557,
623, 646
- Negotiations and, 1275–1276, 1322
- Organization, 453–454, 529,
534, 617, 624
- Pakistani position, 550, 569–570, 572–573, 590, 616,
623
- Participants, 535, 545, 554–555, 590,
602, 616, 623
- Pilots, 352, 363–364, 371–372, 428, 434,
456, 482–485, 488–489, 508, 529
- Purpose of:
- British position, 736–739, 751, 792, 1262
- Egyptian position, 746
- French position, 920, 1262
- U.S. position, 736–737, 744, 747, 751, 757–758, 769
- Sanctions, 693
- Scandinavian position, 497, 545
- Security Council appeal and, 363, 371, 411–413, 513,
517–518,
530, 549, 564, 577, 590, 711
- British position, 476, 481, 484, 535, 553, 640–641
- French position, 476, 481, 507, 531, 535, 553
- Suez Canal Conference discussion, 531–532, 536–538, 553
- Shareholders compensation, 450, 760
- Six principles and, 1276
- Spanish position, 517, 537–538, 545, 555
- Suez Canal clearance and, 1275, 1289n
, 1330
- Suez Canal Company and, 534
- Suez Canal Conference declaration, 557–558
- Suez Canal Conference discussion of, 504, 511–513, 529–532, 535–538, 544–545, 552–555, 557–558
- Suez Committee position, 416
- Tripartite Foreign Ministers meeting (see
also
Suez Canal Conferences), 478, 481,
487, 492–493, 513–515
-
U.N. role, 352, 371, 677
- U.S.-Egyptian discussions, 566–567, 570
- U.S. position, 1306
- U.S. public statements, 479–481, 486,
496–497,
555–556,
589
-
Vallat, Francis A., 38, 42n
, 103n
, 119n
- Vails Carreras, Aurelio, 546
- Venezuela, 171–172, 686, 873, 1051, 1071, 1130
- Vered, Mme., 1253–1254
-
Vimont, Jacques, 411, 480, 507
- Vyshinsky, Andrey Y., 159
-
Von Brentano, Heinrich, 215, 271
-
Vorys, John M., 188, 191, 193–196
-
Wadsworth, George E., 246, 273n
, 287, 289–291, 296–297, 299–300, 344n
, 616, 1200, 1212, 1271–1272
-
Wainhouse, David W., 335, 618n
-
Walmsley, Walter N., Jr., 789n
, 895n
, 1125n
, 1337n
, 1338n
- Warren, Avra M., 602
-
Watkinson, Harold, 112n
, 298
- Watch Committee, 378–381, 488–489, 526, 543–544, 595–596, 629–630, 798n
, 800
- Watson, Adam, 658, 714, 751
-
Waugh, Samuel C., 628n
, 682–683, 733n
- Webb, Clifton, 532, 555
-
Weeks, Sinclair, 53–54, 917–918
-
Wentworth, Brig. Gen. Richard D.,
826–827, 864, 1002
- West Bank, 631–632
- Western Europe (see also
U.S. aid to Western Europe
under
Oil supplies):
- Western European Union Council, 309
-
Weygand, Gen. Maxime, 1297
-
Wheeler, Lt. Gen. Raymond A., 1175–1176, 1292, 1294, 1301–1303, 1307–1308, 1318
- Whiplash, Operation, 523–524, 610–611
- White, Lincoln, 929n
,
988
-
White, Gen. Thomas D., 342–344
-
Whitman, Ann, 69, 403n
, 405n
, 434, 874n
, 989n
-
Wilcox, Francis O., 319n
, 322, 335, 365, 369n
, 411, 413, 420–421, 564, 574, 577, 582–583, 598n
, 600, 612n
, 614, 618n
, 639n
, 1191n
, 1195–1196, 1231n
, 1276n
, 1295n
, 1329n
- Israeli military intervention, 885–886, 888–889, 1030–1031,
1055, 1249n
- Security Council discussion, 658, 678, 680,
714
- Troop withdrawal, 1054–1055
-
U.N. Emergency Force, 1048
-
Wiley, Alexander, 169, 188, 194
-
Wilkins, Fraser, 144n
, 185n
, 197n
, 198n
, 202n
, 335, 338n
, 347n
, 361n
,
411n
, 420, 467n
, 500n
, 504, 511n
, 560,
562, 566n
, 606, 608, 678n
, 686n
, 877n
,
929n
, 973n
, 1021, 1100n
, 1123n
, 1191n
, 1275n
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 620–622, 727
- Israeli military intervention, 343,
808, 821, 825, 829, 888, 891, 925,
927
- Suez Canal dues, 746
- Suez Committee, 342
- U.S. mobilization, 998–999
-
Wilson, Charles E., 117, 153, 171–174, 313, 523, 1128
- Egypt, U.S. policy toward, 1223
- Israeli military intervention, 833,
836, 838, 908, 910–912
- Oil supplies, 172, 874n
, 974, 1073,
1075–1076, 1222, 1224
- Suez Canal clearance, 1225–1226
- U.S. mobilization, 864n
, 886, 915
-
Wilson, Evan M., 212, 516, 552n
-
Wolf, Joseph J., 339n
-
Wormser, Felix E., 53, 873n
-
Wormser, Olivier B., 298
-
Wright, Adm. Jerauld, 844, 1035
-
Yassin, Shaik Yusuf, 246, 274, 287, 289, 296–297, 299–300, 303, 310–311, 347, 395
- Yemen, 89, 963,
1053
-
Young, George, 658
- Yugoslavia, 158, 323, 601, 638, 707, 719, 842, 882, 889, 895–897
- Zionist Committee, 499