Foreign Relations of the United States, 1955–1957, Suez
Crisis, July 26–December 31, 1956, Volume XVI
Index
- Abdoh, Djalal, 597, 674, 719, 1060
- Abdulgani, Roeslan, 215, 267–269, 271
- Aboul-Fetouh, Samy, 284, 305–306
- Adams, Sherman, 833, 837, 851, 874n, 974, 1014, 1043–1044, 1223–1225
- Adams, Ware, 582, 685
- Aden, 384, 587
- Afghanistan, 963, 1053
- Africa (see also
North Africa; specific
countries), 334, 357, 640, 642, 1316
- Soviet policy toward, 304, 568
- Agriculture, U.S. Department of, 891, 928–929
- Aklilou Abte Wold (Ato), 338, 537
- Albert, Carl, 188
- Aldrich, Winthrop W., 46n, 94, 98, 100n, 103n, 108–109, 112n, 119n, 204–205, 233, 518, 548
- Israeli military intervention, 817–818, 846–847
- Negotiations, 791, 793, 818–819
- Oil supplies, 934, 1115, 1142–1143
- Suez Canal Conference, 212, 516
- Troop withdrawal, 1168n, 1174–1175, 1210–1211, 1232–1233,
1238–1239
- U.S.-British relations, 671–673, 775,
781–782,
791, 819–820, 1046, 1115–1117, 1196–1197,
1204, 1211, 1264
- Users’ association proposal, 484–485, 496–497, 571,
623–624,
751–753
- Alexander, Field Marshal, Earl (Hon. Sir
Harold Rupert Leofric George), 62
- Algeria (see also
North Africa), 489
- Ali, Mohammed, 837n
- Allen, George, 38n, 50–52, 179n, 197
- Allen, Leo, 188
- Alpha Operation, 109
- Alphand, Hervé, 414, 420–424, 455–458, 515, 576–577, 598–599, 647, 681, 1007, 1055
- Israeli military intervention, 803–805, 867–868, 932n
- Negotiations, 458, 955–956, 612–614, 1135, 1140
- Soviet Union, 1003, 1005–1006,
1023–1024, 1139
- Suez Canal dues, 424, 459–460, 574–575
- Troop withdrawal, 1054–1055, 1105,
1182
- U.N. Emergency Force, 955, 1139–1140
- U.S.-French relations, 1003–1005, 1104–1107, 1136–1137
- Users’ association proposal, 456, 480–482, 507–508
- Alsop, Joseph, 945
- Alsop, Stewart, 945
- Amer, Gen. Abdel Hakim, 311
- Amin, Mustafa, 1149
- Amini, Ali, 837n, 937
- Amir Abdullah, 402
- Anderson, Dillon, 148, 151–153, 154n, 166, 172, 188
- Anderson, Robert (see also
Anderson Mission
headings), 136–138, 296–297, 310, 999, 1052, 1070–1077, 1129
- Anderson Mission (Near East), 136
- Anderson Mission (Saudi Arabia), 220, 230, 246–247, 273–276, 282–283, 287–296, 301–303, 340n
- Anglo-Egyptian Suez Canal Zone Base Agreement, 1954. See
under
Treaties.
- Anglo-Iranian Oil Company, 180, 499
- Anglo-Jordanian Treaty of Alliance, 1948. See under
Treaties.
- Aqaba Gulf, 173, 180, 844, 1198–1199, 1205, 1216, 1244, 1325, 1327, 1339–1341
- Arab-Israeli dispute (see also
Israel: Western military aid
to; Israeli military intervention; Jordan: Iraqi forces in;
U.N. Emergency
Force), 65, 108–109, 467–568, 659, 713, 723, 769, 1105, 1156
- Armed attack, possible, 80–81, 87, 93, 266, 386–387, 519, 594,
977, 1079, 1123
- British response, 620, 708, 722–725, 728–730
- Egyptian position, 594
- Israeli attack on Jordan, possible, 65, 591, 594–595, 614–615, 703, 722–726, 731, 750, 784, 973, 980, 1079
- British position, 846,
856, 904
- Israeli position, 137,
165, 180, 1067, 1158,
1250–1252
- Soviet response, 723,
725, 731
- Armistice, 398, 468, 583, 731, 769n, 908,
913, 1289, 1338–1339
- Balance of power, 313–314, 519,
559–560,
594, 703, 723, 726, 824, 836, 920
- Border incidents:
- British position, 616n, 846
- Egyptian-Israeli, 787, 832, 846–847
- Egyptian position, 832, 1317, 1319–1320
- Fedayeen, 787, 846–847, 1319–1320
- Israeli position, 800,
808–809, 821, 824, 1090, 1093, 1095, 1243, 1326
- U.S. position, 813,
847, 1069, 1079, 1100
- French position, 847
- Jordanian-Israeli, 20–21, 603–604, 615n, 616n
- Canadian position, 768
- Israeli position, 563,
583, 608–609, 622, 733, 763, 1093,
1327–1328
- U.S. position, 563,
583, 594, 604–605, 608, 614–615, 622, 628–629, 703, 722, 724–725, 730–732, 1079
- Lebanese-Israeli, 843
- Security Council meeting, possible, 23, 604, 769, 814
- Soviet role, 1093
- Syrian-Israeli, 1079, 1093
- U.S. position, 93, 539, 1251, 1296n, 1309, 1343
- British-French military intervention and, 65, 108–109
- British position, 1174
- Egyptian position, 141, 1318
- French position, 42n, 1117–1118, 1286,
1292
- Israeli position, 683, 728, 1343–1344
- Neutral strip proposal, 936, 948
- Palestinian refugees, 385, 628, 940,
942, 1124, 1129, 1216, 1237
- Partition Plan, 1947, 675, 683, 728–729
- Saudi role, 89
- Security Council appeal and, 336, 422
- Soviet position, 225
- Soviet role (see also
Soviet intervention, possible), 88, 729, 1093, 1117–1118
- Suez Canal issue and, 9n, 24, 36, 40, 42, 50–51, 87, 136n, 155, 179n, 266,
594
- Tripartite Declaration, 1950, 621, 723,
728–731,
764, 801–802, 817–818, 833
- Troop withdrawal and, 1174
- U.S. draft General Assembly resolutions on resolving, 936–937, 941–942, 947–951, 960–961, 1066, 1099,
1105–1106, 1141–1142, 1156,
1208–1209, 1276–1277, 1287–1289, 1323
- Canadian position, 1271
- Egyptian position, 964–965, 975, 1087, 1187, 1308
- French position, 1105, 1287, 1292
- Israeli position, 1094, 1161, 1326
- U.S. position, 539, 594–595, 942, 944,
1286–1287, 1342–1343
- Arab League, 168, 264, 296, 384
- Arab Legion, 729
- Arab nationalism (see also
Arab states), 225,
266, 339, 390, 587
- Arab states (see also Arab subheadings
under other subjects; Oil supplies; specific countries):
- Anti-Western propaganda, 605
- Egyptian subversive activities in:
- Nasser leadership, 64, 82, 84, 87, 89, 141, 154–155, 174, 189,
431–432,
436, 642, 1101, 1128, 1208
- Arab position, 330–331, 384, 402, 432, 1159, 1168–1169, 1208, 1229, 1285–1296
- British position, 326, 402–404, 984
- French position, 326, 643
- Israeli position, 1159, 1251
- Security Council appeal and, 363–364, 431, 436
- Political situation, 951
- Soviet Union, relations with, 1286
- United States, relations with, 605–606, 611, 663,
686, 914, 1180, 1208
- Arabian American Oil Company (ARAMCO),
89–90, 246, 273n, 389, 1002, 1071, 1075, 1079, 1200
- Arad, Shimshon, 582
- Aranha, Oswaldo, 937
- Ardalan, Ali Qoli, 217, 529, 554, 597
- Arends, Leslie C., 188
- Argaman, Zev, 582–583, 1158
- Argentina, 1053
- Armour, Norman, Jr., 676n, 771n
- Armstrong, Gen. Frank A., Jr., 844, 1035
- Armstrong, W. Park, Jr., 300n, 338n, 361n, 524–525, 559–560, 814, 1030, 1068–1070, 1087, 1249
- Artajo, Don Alberto Martin, 210, 259–261, 517–518, 537–538, 546–548, 555
- Asbjornson, Mildred, 340n, 403n, 405n, 418n, 430n, 472n, 639n, 916n, 1240n
- Asia, 84, 640, 642, 1316
- Aswan Dam:
- Soviet financing offers, 57, 81–82, 87–88, 587
- Suez Canal as financing source, 1, 55, 57, 79, 82–83, 173, 189, 268,
418, 570, 754
- U.S. financing, possible, 64–65, 173, 1084, 1089,
1092
- U.S. refusal to finance, 1, 7, 55, 57, 79, 82, 141, 269, 668–669
- French position, 40, 75
- U.S. public opinion, 196
- Atomic energy, 180, 183, 397, 592
- Atomic weapons, 915, 993, 995, 1019
- Australia, 253, 261, 528, 553, 796, 882, 902, 904–905, 1332n
- International canal system proposals, 217, 482, 555, 617
- Suez Canal Conference, 97n, 104, 120, 212,
516, 528–529, 532
- Austria, 72–73, 1023–1024
- Aziz, Abdul, 287
- Azzam Pasha, Abdel Rahman, 220n, 347–349
- Badawi, Helmi, 647, 666–667, 786
- Baghdad Pact, 89, 91–92, 264, 384, 818, 837, 840
- Egyptian position, 141, 587–588, 1314, 1316–1317
- French position, 1118, 1263
- Israeli position, 1230, 1246
- Jordanian position, 1316
- Saudi position, 89
- Soviet position, 88, 969, 972,
1317
- U.S. position, 117, 142, 266,
1218, 1230, 1246, 1273, 1285,
1298, 1323
- Bahrein, 92, 587,
1072, 1075–1076, 1200
- Bailey, Ronald W., 29n, 129, 146n,
322, 803, 829–830, 875
- Banat Yaqub, 609
- Bandaranaike, S.W.R.D., 43, 1176
- el-Banna, Abdelmoneim, 1299n
- Barbour, Walworth, 30, 43–44, 75, 94n, 203n, 340n, 416–417, 751, 817
- British-French military intervention, 60–62, 204n, 346, 359–360
- Economic sanctions, 43, 45, 298–299, 474
- London tripartite conversations, 119–124
- Suez Canal Conference, 128, 212, 516
- Suez Committee, 306–308, 312–313, 316–317
- Barco, James W., 706n, 707n, 714n, 717n, 740, 957–960, 1060–1061, 1068, 1132–1134
- Bartels, Eyvind, 1276,
1306
- Bartlett, Frederic, 645n
- Beam, Jacob D., 339n, 344n, 803, 805, 1195, 1295n
- Beaulieu, Paul Leroy, 298
- Bech, Joseph, 345, 1168
- Beckett, John Angus, 934
- Beckner, Earl R., 300n, 1009n, 1143n
- Beeley, Harold, 533–534, 658, 714–715, 720, 817, 1304
- Begin, Menahem, 1253
- Belaunde, Victor A., 674
- Belgium, 120n, 121, 515, 707, 842, 953
- Security Council discussion, 320–321, 336,
601, 638, 709–712
- Troop withdrawal, 882, 904, 1192–1193, 1196, 1204
- Ben Gurion, David, 22–23, 165, 801, 1245–1247, 1252
- Eisenhower, correspondence
with, 763, 795, 801, 843–844, 1063–1064,
1095–1096
- Israeli military intervention, 776,
811–813,
821–822,
843–844,
927, 1252–1254, 1268
- Jordan, Iraqi forces in, 615, 622, 630–632, 676n, 725–727, 763, 795
- Troop withdrawal, 1057, 1062–1063,
1090, 1095–1096, 1107–1110,
1244, 1325n, 1326–1328
- U.N. Emergency Force, 1038, 1304
- U.S.-Israeli relations, 23, 136–137, 1090–1091,
1094
- Ben Halim, Mustafa, 948
- Bennett, W. Tapley, 342, 749n, 803, 953, 955, 998, 1003
- Berding, Andrew H., 212, 508n, 516, 658, 1284
- Berger, Walter C., 928
- Bergus, Donald C., 503, 562n, 614n, 686n,
722n, 1065, 1089, 1093, 1096n, 1158, 1198, 1236, 1241, 1274, 1341
- Bernau, Phyllis D., 46n, 131, 176n,
462, 487n, 494n, 563n, 613n, 639n, 674n, 745n, 770n, 833n, 851n, 861n, 862n, 863n, 865n, 870n, 884n, 887n, 896n, 917n, 918n, 927n, 938n, 1240n, 1333n, 1339–1340
- Berry, J. Lampton, 395, 688n, 966n
- Bevan, Aneurin, 656, 987, 1223
- Bigart, Homer, 458, 463, 499
- Birgi, Nuri, 219, 245, 535, 537–538
- Black, Eugene, 786–787, 1311
- Blackiston, Slator C., 50n, 178, 465, 467, 542n
- Blanco, Carlos, 597
- Bliss, Don C., 46n, 53,
212, 284, 300, 301n
- Bloomfield, Lincoln P., 582
- Boggs, Marion W., 165–176, 263
- Bohlen, Charles E., 133, 149n, 156–160, 212, 237, 991, 995–996, 1016–1017, 1079
- Boone, Adm. Walter F., 30, 38, 845, 1035
- Border incidents. See under
Arab-Israeli dispute.
- Bourgès-Maunoury, Maurice, 177, 585, 76, 1259, 1265
- Bowie, Robert R., 38n, 46n, 117n, 140n, 199n, 203n, 212, 509–510, 634n, 639n, 888, 891, 976, 1030, 1187n, 1195, 1227–1229, 1249n, 1284
- Brazil, 686, 953,
979, 1054
- Bridges, Styles, 188, 193, 195
- Brilej, Josa, 895–896
- British-French military intervention (see
also
British-French-Israeli agreement
and
British-French ultimatum
under
Israeli military intervention; Ceasefire; Troop withdrawal), 852n, 854, 900, 939, 984n
- Anglo-Egyptian agreement, 1954, as basis
for, 641, 655, 750, 764, 886
- Arab-Israeli dispute and, 65, 108–109
- Arab nationalism and, 390
- Arab reactions to, possible, 63–65, 91–95, 96n, 99,
106, 357, 384–386, 418, 430–432, 435–436, 915, 950–952
- Belgian position, 649, 660, 710
- British and French civilian evacuation, 342, 350–351, 353,
358, 360, 377, 417, 475, 489
- British-French talks, 602
- British intentions, 10, 14, 30, 37, 40, 61–62, 109, 113,
171, 250, 328, 346, 402–403, 438,
473, 546, 641–642, 1255–1256
- British Labour Party position, 231–232, 234–235, 286, 314,
328, 474–475, 521–522, 671, 910,
1260
- British planning for, 5, 10, 14, 195–196, 204, 215–216, 234,
281, 285–286, 314, 327,
360, 581
- British public opinion, 65, 94, 108, 234–235, 250, 331,
346, 543, 591, 671, 903, 910, 951,
1020, 1051, 1260–1261
- Canadian position, 987
- Economic sanctions and, 462, 586, 755
- Egyptian position, 201–202, 878,
939
- French intentions, 8, 76, 101–102, 110,
171, 327–328, 353–354, 358–359, 543, 624,
632–633,
641–642,
1255–1256, 1259–1261
- French military capabilities, 75, 210
- French planning for, 8, 29, 37, 75, 177, 195, 350,
353, 857–858
- French public opinion, 210, 328, 350n, 392n, 641,
903, 951
- Indian position, 1108
- Israeli participation, 53
- Israeli position, 93
- Joint Chiefs of Staff information request, 279, 286
- Military situation, 918–919, 939,
945, 987, 1013, 1015, 1078,
1097
- Mobilization, 204, 215–216, 350–351, 374, 489,
711, 815, 1257
- Cyprus, 350n, 353, 381, 467, 489, 595, 629, 642, 815, 876
- Egyptian position, 310, 368
- Israeli position, 467
- Saudi position, 274, 288–290, 302, 349, 394n, 395
- Watch Committee reports, 380–381, 544, 595–596, 629, 798n, 800
- National Security Council discussion, 902–916
- North Africa and, 47, 98, 101, 110, 183,
328, 396, 599, 632, 764, 853
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization and, 265, 345, 635n, 636, 868,
905, 1107, 1202, 1220n, 1221–1222
- Pilots, 11–12, 25, 488–489
- Renewed hostilities, possible, 1150–1151, 1162
- Secrecy, 15–16, 37, 68, 69n
- Security Council appeal and:
- British position, 313, 320–321, 328, 407, 521–522, 572
- French position, 420, 423, 576, 585, 655
- U.S. position, 323, 337, 342, 389, 412–422, 426, 430, 471, 527, 590, 618, 629, 633, 635, 643
- Soviet influence in the Near East and, 80, 274, 334, 384,
386–387,
390–391,
640, 816, 906, 915
- Soviet intervention and, 1020
- Soviet position, 159, 207, 489,
496
- Soviet responses, possible (see also
Soviet intervention, possible), 42, 80, 95, 387–388, 906,
968–972
- Special National Intelligence Estimates, 382–391, 524–528, 1020–1021
- Suez Canal blockage as basis for, 39,
48, 233,
286, 404, 416–417, 490–491, 527,
602, 764
- Tripartite Declaration and, 873, 901
- Tripartite heads of government meeting and, 774–775
- U.N. Emergency Force and, 947–948, 954, 956,
975, 982–983, 985, 987
- U.N. position, 183, 976–977
- United Nations, effects on, 911, 913–914, 1342
- U.S. ability to restrain, 68, 174, 527–528, 858
- U.S.-British relations and, 167, 389–390, 393, 436,
884, 906–907, 930, 1098
- U.S. committee proposal resolutions and, 941
- U.S.-French relations and, 167, 389–390, 867, 884,
906–907,
921–922,
930, 1220–1221, 1224
- U.S. oil aid to Western Europe and, 357, 546
- U.S. participation, possible:
- Arab reactions to, 389
- British position, 24, 61, 98,
100n
- Economic support (see also
U.S. aid to Western Europe
under
Oil supplies), 186–187, 266, 510–511
- French position, 76, 102, 655, 766
- Joint Chiefs of Staff position, 21, 64, 67, 116–118, 151–152, 200, 264, 266–267, 279, 329
- Military aid, 176–178, 187, 266
- National Security Council discussion, 169, 174, 329–331
- Secrecy, 152
- Soviet response and, 98, 100n, 102, 133, 169, 174–175, 187, 509, 655
- U.S. position, 11–12, 24–26, 37–39,
41n,
48, 69, 95, 96n, 102, 110, 195, 226, 389, 397, 816
- U.S. public opinion, 98–100, 102
- U.S. political situation, 47,
585, 766–767, 770, 815
- U.S. position, 69–71, 149, 223, 334,
396–398,
403–404,
439–440,
853, 862, 873–875, 989–990
- U.S. public opinion, 98–100, 356,
436, 635, 1280–1281
- U.S. public statements, 662, 684
- U.S. responses, 885, 901, 908–914, 918,
922, 930–931, 988, 998–1000, 1021–1023, 1027–1028
- Users’ association proposal and, 484–485, 489, 513,
520, 543, 756–757
- Watch Committee reports, 378–381, 488–489, 543–544, 595–596, 629–630
- World public opinion, 189, 388–389, 526, 543,
649, 1021
- Brosio, Manlio, 959, 1166, 1173
- Broustra, Vincent Paul, 1182, 1303, 1313
- Brown, Winthrop G., 516
- Brownell, Herbert, Jr., 1077, 1085, 1130, 1228
- Bulganin, Nikolai A., 156–160, 496, 619, 694, 991, 993–994, 1000, 1001n, 1003n, 1005, 1007, 1111, 1128
- Bunche, Ralph J., 1068, 1311
- Buraimi dispute, 291, 403–404, 853
- Burdett, William C., Jr., 42n, 102n, 103n, 112n, 119n, 212, 284, 513n, 516, 536n, 837n, 891, 894
- Burgess, W. Randolph, 30, 331, 1166, 1168–1170
- Burke, Adm. Arleigh A., 21, 28, 53, 62, 64, 342, 749, 1035n
- Burma, 92, 120,
963, 1053
- Burns, Maj. Gen. Eedson L.M.,
841, 913, 942, 976, 979, 981, 1038, 1059–1060, 1132n, 1176, 1233, 1325n
- Butler, Richard A., 1115, 1163, 1166–1171, 1173, 1196–1197, 1202n, 1204, 1210–1211, 1220–1221, 1227, 1238–1239
- Byroade, Henry A., 55–58, 66, 105–107, 133–135, 201–202, 296n, 299, 310–311, 334n, 417–418, 475
- Cabell, Lt. Gen. C.P., 391n, 539, 594, 653–654, 703
- Caccia, Sir Harold, 29–30, 37–38, 42n, 62, 94, 100n, 103n, 112n, 115, 119n, 129n, 203n, 1142n
- Callender, Harold, 499
- Camargo, Lieras, 1209
- Canada, 43, 121,
1141, 1160,
1165, 1271,
1332n
- Military sales to Israel, 504n, 559,
562–563,
608, 768, 865, 1251
- French position, 8–9
- U.S. military aid and, 23–24, 50–51, 137, 181, 197–198, 467, 498–499
- U.S. position, 9n, 24–25, 181, 504–505, 563, 769
- U.N. Emergency Force, 933, 938,
940–942,
953–954,
976, 978–979, 982–983, 986, 1054,
1069, 1096n, 1149–1150, 1154–1155,
1193
- CARE, 54
- Carnahan, A.S.J., 188
- Carr, Robert, 1299n
- Carre, Chester Morey, 300n
- Carrigan, John W., 273–275, 282–283, 1200
- Casey, Richard G., 796, 902
- CASU. See
Users’ association proposal.
- Cease-fire (see also
Troop withdrawal):
- Arab position, 949
- British position, 946, 978, 980,
1010–1011, 1015, 1025–1027,
1039
- Egyptian position, 964–965, 978n, 1006, 1011, 1021–1022,
1051
- French position, 978, 1010–1012,
1041
- General Assembly Resolution 997 (ES-I), 932–933, 946, 949,
981, 1126, 1190
- General Assembly Resolution 999 (ES-I) (Indian), 959–960, 963, 976,
978n, 980, 986,
1126
- General Assembly Resolution 1001 (ES-I) (7-Power), 1053–1055
- Israeli position, 977n, 978n, 1010–1011, 1190
- Soviet intervention and, 995–996, 1024,
1028
- Tripartite heads of government meeting and, 1043–1044, 1046
- U.N. Emergency Force and, 946, 964–965, 981,
1012, 1026–1027
[Page 1351]
- U.S. draft General Assembly resolutions, 907, 909–914, 916–917, 919
- U.S. position, 919, 923–924, 931, 945,
995–996,
1013, 1022, 1024–1028, 1032–1033, 1074–1077
- Central Intelligence Agency, 773, 1080, 1083, 1249, 1270–1271
- Ceylon, 43, 84, 92, 191, 607, 963, 1053–1054, 1060, 1176, 1292
- Chaban-Delmas, Jacques Michel Pierre, 753–757
- Chamoun, Camille, 1180n, 1292
- Charles-Roux, Francois, 647
- Chauvel, Jean, 3, 13–15,
29–30, 42n, 100, 103n,
112n, 119n, 205, 518
- Chesney, George C., 188
- Chile, 686
- China, People’s Republic of, 158, 1019, 1079
- China, Republic of, 321, 323, 842, 882, 896
- Chiperfield, Robert B., 188
- Chipman, Norris B., 516, 536n
- Choudhury, Hamidal Huq, 217n, 270
- Churchill, Randolph, 897
- Clark, William, 1269
- Clay, Gen. Lucius, 1175,
1176n
- Clements, Earle C., 188
- COCOM, 1304
- Colombia, 976, 978–979, 982, 986–987, 1054, 1069, 1096n,
1193
- Colombo Powers, 84
- Comay, Michael S., 23
- Commerce, U.S. Department of, 54, 694n
- Committee of Five Powers. See
Suez Committee.
- Commonwealth, 4, 10–11, 15,
43, 92, 113, 134
- Compagnie Universelle du Canal Maritime de Suez. See
Suez Canal Company.
- Compton, Arthur A., 342
- Congress, U.S.:
- Acts of:
- Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act (P.L.
480), 54,
823, 891, 928, 1242–1243
- Battle Act, 143
- Mutual Defense Assistance Control Act, 1951, 143
- Mutual Security Act, 1954, Sec. 401, 1330, 1332
- “Trading With the Enemy Act,” 574
- Oil supplies, 461, 463, 575,
578, 855, 1085
- Presidential meetings, 189–196, 1001,
1031, 1044–1045, 1047, 1050,
1052, 1056, 1084–1086
- Senate Foreign Relations Committee, 396–398, 588–592, 1112–1113
- Soviet intervention, possible, 1228
- State Department meetings, 396–398, 588–592
- Suez Canal Conference participation, 164, 188–189, 198
- U.S.-Egyptian relations, 835–937, 839,
861, 884, 899
- U.S. military intervention, possible, 11–12, 41n, 47–49, 63, 69, 95, 152, 169, 330,
356, 397
- Connors, W. Bradley, 42n, 119n, 212,
516
- Constantinople Convention, 1888. See under
Treaties.
- Cook, Charles D., 676n
- Cook, Donald, 1221
- Cooperative Association of Suez Canal Users (CASU). See
Users’ association proposal.
- Copeland, Miles, 38n
- Cordier, Andrew W., 1059, 1068, 1302n, 1303n, 1311
- Corea, Sir George Claude Stanley, 271
- Corfu Channel Case, 180
- Cornut-Gentille, Bernard, 571, 645n, 647, 681, 715, 772, 789n, 840–842, 858–860
- Cottman, J. Stewart, 212, 228n
- Coty, M. René, 72
- Coulson, Sir John E., 304n, 309, 374–375, 448, 469, 476, 620–622
- Israeli military intervention, 803–805, 829–830, 837–840, 875–876
- Security Council appeal, 319, 322–323, 335–337, 411–413, 420–422, 438, 560–562, 564–565, 658
- Suez Canal dues, 323–324, 413–415, 422–424
- Crosthwaite, Ponsonby Moore, 658
- Crouy-Chanel, Etienne, 1041, 1284
- Cuba, 323, 686,
717, 842, 882
- Cunha, Paulo A.V., 271,
520, 536–537, 555
- Cyprus, 91, 165,
388, 673, 792, 1014
- British-French forces in, 350n, 353,
381, 467, 489, 595, 629, 642, 815,
876
- Czechoslovakia, 72, 158, 1023, 1024n, 1070
- Dale, William N., 1145n
- Dardanelles, 274
- Daridan, Jean Henri, 42n, 103n, 112n, 119n, 353–354, 358, 518, 551, 816–817, 1254, 1268, 1284
- Davies, Fred, 273n, 1200
- Dayan, Moshe, 776–777, 940n
- De Palma, Samuel, 618n, 888
- Dean, Arthur H., 498–500, 563n, 664–665, 1339–1340
- Dean, Sir Patrick, 776
- Defense, U.S. Department of, 54, 331, 628–629, 688–689, 694n, 891, 915, 1031, 1052, 1103
- Dejean, Maurice, 149n
- Denmark, 530–531,
553, 979, 1053, 1096
- Oil supplies, 1009, 1145n, 1146
- Suez Canal clearance, 1058–1059, 1155,
1288
- Suez Canal Conference, 97n, 104, 212, 516,
530, 554, 602
- Dillon, C. Douglas, 31–32, 100, 103n, 119n, 464, 518, 585–586, 634, 816–817, 847–848, 996–997, 1284
- British-French military intervention, 74–77, 177, 210, 521–522, 756–757, 930–931, 1261
- British-French-Israeli agreement, 900–901, 919–921, 1264
- French position, 248, 353–354, 358–359, 462, 491–492, 624, 635, 654–655, 766–767, 857–858
- Cease-fire, 1012, 1041
- Economic sanctions, 567–568, 586
- France:
- Political situation, 551–552, 572
- United States, relations with, 7–8, 74–75,
625, 755, 760–761, 775, 779–781, 868n, 921–922, 1005n,
1118–1120, 1220, 1264
- Soviet intervention, possible, 1117–1118
- Suez Canal Conference, 212, 233, 516
- Suez Canal dues, 461, 753–756
- Troop withdrawal, 1033–1034, 1041
- U.N. Emergency Force, 1012, 1029n, 1033–1034
- Users’ association proposal, 490, 655–656, 756–757
- Western European Union, 656
- Disarmament, 150
- Dixon, Sir Pierson, 676, 681, 714–716, 734n, 765, 770–772, 1123–1124, 1182, 1311–1312
- Israeli military intervention, 840–842, 858–860, 881, 897
- Security Council appeal, 408, 569, 571,
596–698,
647, 658
- Duce, Terry, 246
- Dulles, Allen W., 5, 38, 131–132, 166, 188, 745, 918–919, 1032n, 1035n, 1078, 1128, 1135
- British-French military intervention, 63, 65–67, 79n, 815n, 902, 905, 912–914
- Congressional meeting, 1084, 1113n
- Egypt:
- U.S. civilian evacuation, 67
- U.S. policy toward, 1225,
1229
- France, 1136–1137
- Hungary, 1081, 1083, 1085
- Israeli military intervention, 315n, 833–834, 837, 927n, 976
- Oil supplies, 53, 65–66, 171, 173
- Pilots, 7
- Soviet Union, 79n, 932n, 987, 1014, 1018n, 1079–1080, 1086, 1101–1102, 1219
- Suez Canal Company nationalization, legality of, 170, 174
- Suez Canal Conference, 165
- Syrian political situation, 784
- United Kingdom, 1218
- U.N. Emergency Force, 1027, 1083
- Dulles, Janet, 734n
- Dulles, John Foster, 131–132, 140n, 248, 451n, 618n, 745, 796
- Anderson Mission, 301
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 170, 182, 467–468, 591,
594, 614–616, 724–727, 730–733, 936–938, 1286, 1338–1339, 1342–1344
- Border incidents, 603–605, 608–609, 614–616
- U.S. draft General Assembly resolutions on resolving, 936–937, 941–942, 1141–1142, 1276–1277, 1287, 1292, 1323
- Aswan Dam, 64–65, 173
- British-French military intervention, 108–109, 171, 195–196, 281,
285–286,
327–328,
764, 1142n
- British position, 545–546, 566, 581, 591
- British public opinion, 231–232, 234–235, 314, 331
- Eisenhower-Eden correspondence, 69n, 356n, 357n, 358n
- French military capabilities, 210
- Joint Chiefs of Staff information request, 279, 286
- Soviet reactions, 391n
- U.S. participation, 26, 39, 46–49, 98–99,
169, 174–177, 185–187, 330–331, 397
- U.S. political situation, 766
- U.S. position, 67–68, 100, 110–111, 167, 189, 194, 334, 396–397, 403–404, 430–431, 438–440, 884
- U.S. responses, 901, 909–914, 917–918
- Cease-fire, 831, 904, 907, 909–914, 916–917, 932–933, 1049–1051
- Congressional meetings, 169, 188–196, 1112–1113
- Eban, meetings with, 178–181, 465–469, 606–607, 608–610, 682–684, 727–733, 808–810, 925–927, 1341–1344
- Economic sanctions, 66, 234, 276–278, 279n, 298,
300, 324, 449, 581
- Egypt:
- Economic situation, 547–548
- France, relations with, 1303
- Soviet Union, relations with, 506
- U.S. civilian evacuation, 66–67, 331–332, 797, 806–807
- U.S. policy toward, 192, 1282, 1284–1286, 1292, 1304–1305, 1324–1325
- War damages resolution, 1337–1338
- Eisenhower-Nehru meeting proposal, 935–937
- Eisenhower statement, 315, 333–334, 340–341
- France:
- Political situation, 551
- United States, relations with, 458–459, 462–463, 625–626, 632–637, 648–649, 656–657, 665, 762, 867–868, 884–885, 958–959, 1220–1221, 1261
- Heads of government meeting, 764–765, 774–775, 1044,
1051–1052, 1113
- Health of, 947n, 949
- International canal use proposals, 100n, 105,
145, 208, 218, 226–229, 242–244, 254–256, 259–261, 665
- Israel:
- United States, relations with, 609–610, 627–628, 1272–1273, 1343–1344
- Western military aid to, 9n, 181, 467, 504, 563n, 608, 865
- Israeli military intervention, 815–816, 825n, 863, 888–889, 902–904, 918,
922n, 1114, 1342
- British-French ultimatum, 861–863, 865, 866n, 867, 870–871, 874n, 875–876, 886, 904
- General Assembly, convening of, 885–887, 889–890, 896–897, 905, 929
- Mobilization, 790, 794, 797, 805, 808–811, 813–816
- Soviet responses, 932n
- Tripartite discussions, 829–830
- U.S. political situation, 885
- U.S. responses, 834–840, 851–854, 861, 886, 890–893, 901, 905–908, 911, 913, 917–919, 925–927
- Israeli shipping restrictions, 179n, 683,
1310, 1322, 1344
- Jordan:
- London tripartite meeting attendance, 10–11, 13, 15, 32, 35, 38–39, 63, 67–68, 72, 77
- National Security Council, 148, 151–152, 154n, 325–327
- NATO consultation, 309, 339–340, 344–345, 1309–1310
- Near East, U.S. policy toward, 397,
1293, 1296, 1298–1299
- Negotiations, 511–512, 519,
546–547,
626, 643–645, 650, 674,
702–703,
740, 742–743, 765, 770–771, 789–790, 1277–1278, 1282, 1322
- North Africa, 774
- Oil supplies, 67, 180–181, 183, 189–190, 468–469, 610,
874n, 1306
- U.S. aid to Western Europe, 65,
172–173, 448–450, 462–463, 478–479, 481, 576, 853, 889, 1051, 1203
- Operation Whiplash, 610–611
- Panama Canal, 95, 163–164, 179, 191,
199
- Pilots, 103–104, 115–116, 139,
482–483,
488, 508
- Public statement, 506n
- Soviet Union, 149–150, 163,
206–208,
221–227,
253–254,
391n, 506, 721,
932n
- Suez Canal clearance, 1292–1294, 1300–1303, 1310, 1322,
1333–1334
- Suez Canal Company nationalization:
- Arab positions, 605–606
- Legality of, 186
- Security Council appeal, 13,
49, 191–192, 194, 322–323, 335–338, 398, 406, 420, 540, 598–599
- British-French military intervention and, 286, 319, 328, 421–422, 425, 430, 471
- Letter proposal, 439,
455–456, 464, 466, 469–470
- Lodge draft resolution, 494, 495n
- Users’ association proposal and, 411–414, 511–512, 517–518, 549, 553, 564–565, 590
- Security Council discussion, 576–577, 579–580, 627, 638, 649–650, 674–675, 692–693, 705–713, 721
- Tripartite discussions, 3–5, 13–16
- Suez Canal Company reorganization proposal, 405, 418
- Suez Canal Conference, 13, 49, 62–64, 104, 109, 112,
122–123,
145–146,
167–169,
189, 212, 280
- Chairmanship, 204–205, 209, 211, 213
- Participants, 30, 48–50,
94–97, 99, 104–105, 110, 113, 120–121, 144, 164, 179, 183, 209
- Procedure, 211, 213–214
- Progress of, 215–216, 218–219, 233–235, 245–246
- Reconvening of, 492–493, 505, 511–513, 516, 520, 528–532, 536–538, 544–545, 552–555
- Soviet participation, 149–150, 163, 206–208, 253–254
- Tripartite-Australian consultations, 216–218
- Suez Canal dues, 103, 234, 324,
414–415,
423–424,
456–457,
459–461
- Suez Committee, 216–217, 235,
267–273,
318, 327, 338–339, 419, 447n, 1258
- Troop withdrawal, 1240, 1278–1284
- U.N. Emergency Force, 938, 1114,
1322
- United Kingdom:
- United States, relations with, 625–626, 632–637, 648–649, 656–657, 665, 762, 867–868, 884–885, 958–959, 1202–1203, 1220–1221, 1261, 1280–1281
- Heads of government meeting, 764–765, 771–775, 1044, 1051–1052, 1113
- Users’ association proposal, 351–352, 370–372, 392,
406, 440, 464, 555–556, 566–567, 678–680, 757–758, 1306
- Alternate oil sources and, 507, 575–576, 578–579, 589–590
- British-French public statement, 470–471, 472n, 476–478, 589
- Draft proposals, 533–534, 537
- Egypt, compensation for, 514
- Egyptian position, 491–492
- Implementation strategy, 393,
441, 448–449, 456
- Mandatory participation, 513–514, 517
- Membership, 514–515
- Negotiations and, 1275–1276, 1322
- Organization, 470, 534
- Pakistani position, 573
- Security Council appeal and, 413–414
- Suez Canal Conference discussion, 544–545, 552–555
- Suez Canal dues and, 459, 470, 472, 478, 549–550, 574–575, 577–578, 584–585, 667, 720, 734–738, 744–745, 758–760
- Tripartite Foreign Ministers meeting, 487
- U.S.-French talks, 455–458
- U.S. public statements, 6n, 480–481, 589
- Eagleton, William L., 1191n
- Eban, Abba, 137, 179, 499–500, 822–823, 1208, 1341
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 608–609, 632,
682–684,
727–728,
731–732,
1161, 1326
- Dulles, John Foster,
meetings with, 178–181, 465–469, 606–607, 608–610, 682–684, 727–733, 808–810, 925–927, 1341–1344
- Israeli military intervention, 808–810, 821–822, 824–825, 894, 925–927, 1158–1159
- Oil supplies, 52, 137, 179–180, 468–469, 499,
610, 1339–1340
- Security Council appeal, 465–466, 606–607, 658,
683
- Shipping restrictions, 51–52, 178–179, 466,
468, 683, 1326
- Troop withdrawal, 1089–1091, 1094–1095, 1159–1160,
1198–1199, 1215–1217, 1241–1242, 1325–1326,
1339–1340, 1344
- U.S.-Israeli relations, 50–51, 136–138, 197,
198n, 467–468, 664–665, 1090–1091,
1094, 1230–1231, 1272, 1274
- Western military aid to Israel, 50–51, 467, 498, 562–563, 1230–1231, 1251, 1272–1274
- Ecuador, 1053
- Eden, Anthony (see also
Heads of government meeting
under
United Kingdom: United States,
relations with), 4–5, 9–11,
99, 113, 171, 1116
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 729, 791
- British-French military intervention, 10, 60–62, 204, 285–286, 545–546, 581, 602,
878, 982, 984–986, 1266–1267
- British public opinion, 234–235, 591, 910, 1260–1261
- Security Council appeal and, 312–313, 328
- U.S. participation, 24, 61, 98,
100n,
286
- Cease-fire, 946, 978, 1015–1016, 1025–1028
- Economic sanctions, 204, 234, 305,
474
- Eisenhower, correspondence
and conversations with, 9–11, 304–305, 435–438, 848–850, 856–857, 860–861, 866,
871–872,
874–875,
882–883,
980, 984, 986, 989–990, 1025–1027,
1028–1029, 1039, 1040, 1042–1043, 1045–1046,
1056, 1061–1062, 1110–1111
- International canal system proposals, 218, 286, 312–313, 336, 472n, 476–477, 484, 486,
491, 772n
- Israeli military intervention, 848,
854–856,
860, 866, 870–872, 874, 1266–1267,
1269
- Political situation, 756, 1152, 1163
- Soviet Union, 304, 619, 1015
- Suez Canal dues, 234, 416–417
- Suez Committee, 235–237, 280n, 312
- U.N. Emergency Force, 946–947, 953, 985,
1015, 1027, 1039, 1082
- Egypt (see also
Arab-Israeli dispute; Arab
states; Egypt and Egyptian subheadings under
other subjects):
- Africa, relations with, 1316
- Anti-Western policy, 79, 82–84, 86–87, 100, 142,
189, 444, 1219
- Israeli position, 93
- Saudi position, 310, 395
- Asia, relations with, 1316
- British military aid to, 83, 143
- Economic development programs, 1314
- Economic situation, 547–548, 579,
591, 1219, 1285, 1290, 1315–1316
- Egypt-Syria-Saudi Arabia (ESS)
Pact, 592–593, 1251, 1254–1255
- Ethiopia, relations with, 541, 1208
- France, relations with, 900, 1254–1255,
1302–1303, 1305, 1313, 1315–1316
- India, relations with, 593, 1316–1317
- Iraq, relations with, 106, 192, 401,
619, 1191, 1318, 1320
- Jewish population in, 1219, 1234–1235,
1302n, 1303n
- Jordan, relations with, 401, 605, 1101,
1314
- Kuwait, relations with, 1309, 1320
- Lebanon, relations with, 605, 1180, 1191–1192, 1208, 1235–1236, 1246, 1309
- Libya, relations with, 87, 587, 619,
818, 984, 1180, 1191–1192,
1208, 1235–1236
- Military capabilities, 75
- Neutrality, 1316
- Political situation, 1000–1001, 1029–1030, 1078, 1101,
1108, 1303, 1305
- Saudi Arabia, relations with (see also
Egypt-Syria-Saudi Arabia (ESS) Pact
above), 141, 246, 273,
311, 401, 541, 591, 605, 619, 1101,
1192, 1285, 1316–1317, 1320
- Soviet Union, relations with (see also
Soviet intervention, possible):
- Aswan Dam, 57, 81–82,
87–88, 587
- British position, 618, 1116
- Egyptian position, 55, 587, 626n, 695–696, 1096–1097, 1317
- French position, 74–75, 518–519, 642
- Israeli position, 42–43, 1107–1109, 1245
- Military aid, 81, 88, 96,
489, 506, 909, 915, 1051, 1078, 1101, 1219
- Egyptian position, 965, 1315
- French position, 1041, 1118, 1139
- Israeli position, 51,
843, 920, 1109, 1250–1252
- Trade relations, 1316
- U.S. position, 74, 80–82, 87–88, 141–142, 154–155, 264, 506, 705, 1219,
1228, 1256
- Syria, relations with (see also
Egypt-Syria-Saudi Arabia (ESS) Pact
above), 141, 401, 587,
1101, 1314, 1317
- Syria-Jordan-Egypt tripartite military agreement, 775–776, 788, 800,
808–809,
811–812,
821, 843–844, 857, 966–967, 973,
1067
- Turkey, relations with, 1314, 1321
- United Kingdom, relations with, 84,
549, 581, 900, 1302–1303, 1305, 1313,
1315–1316
- Anglo-Egyptian Suez Canal Zone Base Agreement, 1954, 18,
56, 190, 204, 519, 641, 655, 711, 750, 764, 886
- United States, relations with, 1084,
1209
- U.S. civilian evacuation. See under
Near East.
- U.S. economic aid to, 266, 548, 673,
908, 929n, 1033n, 1089, 1290, 1300
- U.S. military aid to, 54, 143, 523–524, 673,
908, 912–913, 917–918, 947, 1021–1023, 1027–1028,
1088, 1315
- U.S. policy toward, 106–107, 140–143, 1222–1223, 1225, 1227–1229, 1282, 1284–1285, 1295–1296,
1305
- Western assets in, 66, 86, 1279,
1282
- Egypt-Syria-Saudi Arabia (ESS) Pact, 592–593, 1251, 1254–1255
- Eisenhower, Dwight D., 6–7, 11, 26–27,
39, 166, 174, 662–663, 684–686, 693
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 539, 594, 723–726, 908,
936–937,
947, 1141–1142
- Ben Gurion, correspondence with, 763,
795, 801, 843–844, 1063–1064, 1095–1096
- British-French military intervention, 62–65, 67–71, 74n, 110, 330, 334, 356–358, 403–404, 566,
764, 943–945, 1260
- Arab reactions, 430–432, 435–436
- British political situation, 231, 314, 331
- U.S. participation, 11–12, 25–26, 39, 46–47, 70
- U.S. responses, 901, 910–914, 988
- British political situation, 231, 314, 331,
1162, 1166
- Cease-fire, 986, 1025–1029
- Congressional meetings, 188–196, 1084–1086, 1112–1113
- Eden, correspondence and
conversations with, 9–11, 304–305, 435–438, 848–850, 856–857, 860–861, 866,
871–872,
874–875,
882–883,
980, 984, 986, 989–990, 1025–1027,
1028–1029, 1039, 1040, 1042–1043, 1045–1046,
1056, 1061–1062, 1110–1111
- Egypt:
- Soviet Union, relations with, 506, 915
- United States, relations with, 1315, 1324n
- France, 461n,
462–463,
625–626,
774, 1040, 1042–1049, 1051–1052, 1056, 1061,
1104n, 1107n, 1110–1111,
1113
- Hungary, 976–977, 1008, 1083, 1128
- Israel, U.S. economic aid to, 627–628
- Israeli military intervention, 331,
843, 863, 866, 869–971, 874–875, 916–917, 1114
- Mobilization, 793–795, 801–802, 810–811, 813
- U.S. responses, 833–840, 848–855, 860–861, 901, 907–914, 925
- Israeli shipping restrictions, 1310
- Jordan, Iraqi forces in, 722–723, 763,
795
- Near East:
- Arbitration commission proposal, 935
- Soviet role in, 194
- U.S. civilian evacuation, 331–332, 806–807
- U.S. policy toward, 1088–1089, 1092, 1098–1099, 1121–1122, 1180, 1194–1195, 1296–1298
- Negotiations, 626, 633, 1120,
1141–1142
- Nehru correspondence, 258, 280,
502–504,
685, 1001
- Nehru meeting proposal, 935–937
- North Africa, 774, 1293
- Oil supplies, 67, 175, 191, 193, 662–663, 1084,
1141
- U.S. aid to Western Europe, 171–173, 462–463, 873–874, 988, 1051, 1070, 1072–1077, 1130, 1153, 1179, 1203
- Operation Whiplash, 611n
- Panama Canal, 66, 163–164, 199
- Public statements, 315, 333–334, 340–341, 373, 446,
662
- Saudi Arabia, 220, 294, 1137–1139, 1153, 1165,
1169
- Soviet intervention, possible, 915,
922–924,
989, 993–994, 1000–1001,
1007, 1049, 1052, 1080–1081,
1111–1112, 1141
- Suez Canal:
- Suez Canal Company nationalization:
- Economic sanctions, 27, 67
- Legality of, 185–186
- National Security Council discussion, 151–152, 154n
- Security Council appeal, 334,
430, 580, 627, 648, 650–652, 661–663, 684
- Security Council discussion, 692–693, 702, 721
- Suez Canal Company reorganization proposal, 405, 418
- Suez Canal Conference, 77–78, 111n, 150n, 163–164, 188–189, 198, 210,
218, 245, 253, 261, 505, 520, 544
- Troop withdrawal, 1050, 1057–1058,
1062–1064, 1095, 1096n, 1167, 1240
- U.N. Emergency Force, 947–948, 956–957, 1027–1028,
1034, 1039, 1042–1043, 1082–1084, 1114, 1178–1179
- United Kingdom, 461n, 462–463, 625–626, 774,
1098–1099, 1104n, 1167–1169, 1172,
1202–1203, 1240
- U.S. mobilization, 1035n
- Users’ association proposal, 392–393, 472n
- Eisenhower Doctrine, 1122n
- Elbrick, C. Burke, 38, 46n, 53, 129, 132, 458, 476, 574, 577, 584n, 634n, 829, 867, 875, 888, 940, 955, 958n, 1009n, 1030, 1143n, 1181n, 1187n, 1201n, 1267n, 1284, 1302, 1304
- Cease-fire, 1006
- France, 885, 1003–1004, 1047, 1104
- Israeli military intervention, 885,
1249n
- Oil supplies, 1145–1147, 1195
- Soviet intervention, possible, 1023
- Swiss heads of government meeting proposal, 1032
- U.N. Emergency Force, 953–954
- Ely, David R., 1164
- Ely, Gen. Paul, 777
- Engen, Hans, 978–979
- Entezam, Abdullah, 1060
- Esso Shipping Company, 365
- Ethiopia, 261, 307, 541, 553, 564, 642, 963, 979, 1053, 1208
- Suez Canal Conference, 113, 120, 134,
158, 165, 212, 244, 250–253, 325,
516, 553
- Users’ association proposal, 482, 535, 537,
541, 545, 554, 616–617, 623, 646
- European Defense Community, 1168
- Eveland, Wilbur, 273n
- Eveland, William, 287
- Export-Import Bank:
- Egypt, 143
- Israel, 23, 51, 181, 468, 498,
609, 627–628, 664, 682,
733, 892, 1242
- Western Europe, 479, 481, 568,
575, 590, 737, 780, 1166
- Fadden, Arthur, 280n
- Faisal ibn al-Aziz ibn Abd al-Rahman
al-Faisal al Saud, 274, 282–283, 287–294, 301
- Fanfani, Amintore, 626
- Faure, Maurice, 760–761
- Fawzi, Mahmoud, 161–163, 200–202, 666, 746, 786, 1154, 1185–1186, 1290–1291, 1303, 1305, 1308–1310
- Negotiations, 765–766, 778,
782–783,
943, 1170, 1186, 1208
- Security Council discussion, 601, 638, 674,
676–679,
689–692,
697–698,
700, 706, 741, 748
- Suez Canal clearance, 1155, 1206, 1307–1308, 1311, 1334–1335
- Fedayeen. See under
Arab-Israeli dispute: Border
incidents.
- Federal Bureau of Investigation, 773
- Federal Reserve Bank, 1142, 1151
- Feldman, Marckus, 1119n
- Finland, 1096n
- Finn, Richard B., 1147n
- FitzGerald, Dennis A., 1236–1238
- Fitzmaurice, Sir Gerald, 94, 112n, 119n, 203n, 533–534, 714
- Five-Nation Committee. See
Suez Committee.
- Flemming, Arthur S., 132, 784, 908, 913, 1009n, 1014, 1084–1085, 1113n, 1143n
- Foreign Petroleum Supply Committee (FPSC), 53, 129–130, 171
- Foster, Andrew B, 3–5, 212, 242n, 269n, 516
- Foster, Rockwood, 29–30, 35–41,
42n, 94n
- France (see also
North Africa; British-French,
France, French, Tripartite, and Western subheadings under other
subjects):
- Economic situation, 1032, 1076–1077
- Military capabilities, 75, 210
- Political situation, 551–552, 757n, 1218
- Saudi Arabia, relations with, 1106–1107
- Soviet Union, relations with, 76–77, 496, 694, 1003,
1005, 1220n, 1304
- United Kingdom, relations with, 1257,
1262–1263
- United States, relations with, 393,
634–637,
1119–1120, 1257–1259, 1262
- British-French military intervention and, 167, 389–390, 867, 884, 906–907, 921–922, 930, 1220–1221, 1224
- French attacks on U.S. policy, 458–459, 461–463, 591, 617, 625, 632–633, 641–642, 755, 761, 779, 1003–1005, 1136–1137, 1258–1259
- Heads of government meeting, 764–765, 774–775, 779–781, 1040, 1042–1049, 1051–1052, 1056, 1061–1062, 1104–1107, 1110–1111, 1113, 1118–1119, 1180n
- U.S. economic aid to, 479, 481, 908,
1189
- U.S. military aid to, 176–178, 187,
266, 885, 911, 914, 918, 958–959
- Users’ Association Executive Council, 646
- Fritzlan, A. David, 630n
- Fry, Maj. Gen. James C., 845
- Fulbright, J. William, 588
- Gaitskell, Hugh, 234–235, 286, 314, 328, 331, 474–475, 497
- Gallman, Waldemar, Jr., 485, 599
- Garrett, Gwynn, 928
- Gaza Strip (see also
Troop withdrawal), 1038, 1133
- Jurisdiction:
- British position, 1124
- Israeli position, 940, 1160, 1198–1199, 1216, 1242, 1325n, 1340–1342
- U.S. position, 1232, 1323, 1344
- Palestinian refugees, 940, 942, 1124,
1129, 1216, 1237
- General Services Administration, 1237
- George, Walter F., 188, 416, 474, 490, 823, 835, 861–862, 1169n
- Georges-Picot, Jacques, 674
- German Democratic Republic, 72–73
- Germany, Federal Republic of, 305, 531, 555, 1088, 1293n, 1332n
- Ghaleb, Abdelhamid, 184
- Gleason, S. Everett, 324–332, 594–595, 632–633, 701–714, 784–785, 902–916, 1070–1086, 1127–1131, 1218–1229
- Glubb, Lt. Gen. Sir John Bagot,
620
- Goodpaster, Brig. Gen. Andrew J.,
5, 11, 26, 27, 62, 69n, 502n, 650, 652n, 793–794, 833, 839, 851, 873, 893n, 947,
976, 986, 1000, 1098n, 1120, 1153, 1166, 1178n, 1194n, 1309
- Eisenhower-Nehru meeting proposal, 936–937
- Oil supplies, 974
- Soviet intervention, possible, 1014
- Tripartite heads of government meeting, 1043–1045
- U.S. mobilization, 1035n
- Gork, Haydar, 837n
- Gray, Gordon, 53–54, 62,
132, 176–177, 185, 187–188, 199n, 212, 628–629, 953, 998–999
- Greece, 120, 165,
309, 325, 464
- Green, Theodore F., 188, 191–192, 1112–1113
- Greene, Joseph N., Jr., 888, 891–893, 1028n, 1030, 1057, 1100n, 1173n, 1195
- Gruenther, Gen. Alfred M., 185, 187, 844, 1035, 1044–1045, 1047–1048, 1111, 1136–1137
- Guatemala, 506, 1124
- Guebre-Hiot, Balambaras, 541
- de Guiringaud, Louis, 645n, 964–965
- Hagerty, James C., 373, 833, 851, 870n, 889n, 947–948, 976, 986, 988, 1000, 1007n,
1194n
- Haley, Sir William, 692
- Halleck, Charles, 188,
191–192
- Hallstein, Walter, 531
- Hamilton, Tom, 742
- Hammarskjöld, Dag, 840–842, 887–889, 1082, 1156–1157, 1190, 1302n, 1303, 1305, 1313
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 164, 182, 398,
468, 1156, 1208–1209, 1251,
1288–1289
- British-French military intervention, 183, 977–978
- Cease-fire, 986, 1010–1011,
1031
- Negotiations, 740–743, 749,
770–774,
777–778,
791, 943, 1335–1336
- Security Council appeal, 183, 376–377, 511–512
- Security Council discussion, 676, 678–680, 689–693, 696–698, 705–708, 712, 715,
717
- Suez Canal clearance, 1058, 1155, 1177,
1205–1206, 1288, 1289n, 1311–1312,
1333–1335
- Troop withdrawal, 1038, 1058–1060,
1156–1157, 1182, 1199, 1205–1207, 1215–1217
- U.N. Emergency Force, 957–958, 976, 978–979, 981–983, 1059–1061, 1068–1070,
1132, 1154–1155, 1178–1179,
1190, 1205
- Hammarskjöld Mission, 22, 182
- Hamui, Mamun, 966n
- Hanes, John W., Jr., 212, 249n
- Hansen, Hans Christian S., 530, 554
- Hare, Raymond A., 27, 566n, 570, 782–783, 827–828, 877–878, 898–900, 975, 1027–1030, 1033n, 1234–1235, 1299n
- Arab states, Egyptian influence in, 586–587, 1235–1236,
1314, 1316, 1320–1321
- Border incidents, 827, 1319–1320
- Egyptian foreign policy, 1314–1318
- Military situation, 939–940, 1097
- Soviet intervention, possible, 1164–1165
- Suez Canal clearance, 1318–1319
- U.N. Emergency Force, 964–965, 975, 1027,
1096n, 1100n, 1319
- U.S.-Egyptian relations, 140n, 587–588, 1314–1321
- Harlow, Bryce N., 188
- Harrison, Lt. Gen. William K., Jr., 844, 1035
- Haskey, D.S., 548, 658
- Hay-Pauncefote Treaty, 19, 361–362
- Hayter, Sir William Goodenough,
149n
- Hazlett, Everett (Swede), 943
- Heath, Donald B., 184–185
- Heeney, Arnold D.P., 498, 768–769, 940–942, 953–954
- Heikel, Mohammed, 141,
964–965, 975
- Henderson, Loy D., 303, 377, 475, 516, 688n, 796n, 949, 951–952, 796n, 1030, 1187n, 1329n, 1337
- Economic sanctions, 298, 300
- Israeli military intervention, 886,
888, 1249n
- Suez Committee, 306–308, 338n, 366–367, 392, 394,
398–400,
416, 419, 441–446, 511
- Users’ association proposal, 369, 398–399, 416, 487,
533, 535, 550
- Herzog, Yaacov, 23
- Hewitt, Warren E., 18–19
- Higgins, Marguerite, 888
- Hildreth, Horace A., 569–570, 572–573
- Hill, Robert C., 588,
592, 1030–1031
- Hitchcock, James J., 786–787, 799–800
- Hoegh, Leif, 623
- Hoffacker, Lewis, 1149n, 1275n
- Hollister, John B., 53–54, 132, 890–891, 912, 914, 929n, 1030, 1329
- Holmes, Julius C., 416, 474
- Hong Kong, 1019
- Hoover, Herbert, Jr., 46n, 131–132, 257n, 333, 366n, 369n, 598n, 618n, 692, 775n, 929n
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 539, 559, 686–687, 722,
724, 727, 947–951, 959, 973, 977
- British-French military intervention, 11–12, 24–26, 62, 79, 100n, 110, 350–351, 764,
837, 851–853, 949–952, 988
- British political situation, 1162,
1220–1221
- Cease-fire, 1021–1022, 1024–1025, 1032–1033,
1049–1051
- Congressional meetings, 1084–1085, 1113n
- Egypt:
- Eisenhower-Nehru meeting proposal, 936–937
- France, 1043–1044, 1047–1048, 1181,
1196n, 1201, 1220–1222
- Hungary, 1083
- International canal system proposals, 230, 393, 508, 653,
1168–1169
- Israel:
- Israeli military intervention, 110,
793, 805, 808, 829, 833, 888, 891,
1249n
- Near East, U.S. policy toward, 686,
929n, 1122, 1194,
1222
- Negotiations, 685, 947–951, 959
- Oil supplies, 129–130, 592,
652, 874n
- U.S. aid to Western Europe, 129–130, 873n, 889, 974, 987–988, 1009–1010, 1073–1077, 1166, 1214–1215, 1223–1224, 1308
[Page 1361]
- Pilots, 28, 592
- Saudi Arabia, 220, 230, 297n, 1153, 1165, 1167
- Soviet intervention, possible, 79n, 989,
1000, 1014, 1023–1025, 1030,
1067–1068, 1081–1082, 1101,
1123–1125, 1128, 1149
- Suez Canal clearance, 1307–1308, 1310,
1329–1332
- Suez Canal Company nationalization, 3,
5–6, 38
- Economic sanctions, 27–28, 66–67, 324, 1150, 1309
- NATO discussion, 26
- Security Council appeal, 322,
564, 650–653, 661–662, 674, 701–703
- U.S. public statement, 6
- Suez Committee, 259
- Troop withdrawal, 1057, 1062–1063,
1065–1068, 1082, 1093–1094,
1107, 1109, 1194, 1201, 1231–1232
- United Kingdom, 1043–1044, 1047–1048, 1169–1170,
1173, 1181, 1196n, 1201, 1220–1221
- U.N. Emergency Force, 947–948, 976, 977n, 986–987, 1031, 1082,
1084, 1129, 1149, 1178–1179,
1274–1275
- U.S. mobilization, 886n, 1035n
- Hope, John, 623
- Howe, Fisher, 71, 197n, 257n, 319n, 502n, 796n, 885n, 959n, 988–989, 1047, 1123n, 1249n, 1324n
- Hughes, Emmet John, 1000
- Humphrey, George M., 12, 63–68, 132, 170, 627–628, 910–914, 1092, 1168–1169, 1223, 1225
- Israeli military intervention, 852,
908, 911, 914
- Oil supplies, 53–54, 172–173, 478–479, 1074–1077, 1083–1084,
1130, 1223–1224
- Suez Canal clearance, 1225–1227, 1301–1302, 1329
- United Kingdom:
- Economic situation, 1131,
1166–1168, 1172–1173, 1226
- Political situation, 1162,
1221–1222, 1226
- United States, relations with, 1044, 1202n, 1204, 1226–1227, 1240
- Humphrey, Hubert, 396–397, 1133–1134
- Hungary, 938, 948
- Arab position, 1108
- Asian position, 1098
- British position, 985
- Egyptian position, 1307
- French position, 901, 996, 1003–1005, 1136
- General Assembly discussion, 789, 888, 901,
976–977,
1008, 1159
- Indian position, 1108, 1119, 1128,
1159
- Israeli position, 926, 1108–1109,
1161
- Soviet possible intervention in Near East and, 875–876, 995, 1003–1004, 1006–1007,
1016–1018
- Suez Canal Conference, 72, 158
- U.S. position, 977, 1005, 1008,
1081, 1083, 1085, 1088, 1098–1100, 1112
- Hussaini, Jamal Bey, 274, 287
- Hussein, Ahmad, 28n, 333–334, 491–492, 695–697, 831–833, 877–879, 1021–1023, 1149–1150, 1307
- Hussein, King, 417, 599, 615n, 620,
784
- Iceland, 309, 345
- India, 43, 92, 243–244, 388, 497, 593, 887, 907, 953–954, 1108, 1118, 1316–1317
- Eisenhower-Nehru correspondence, 258, 280,
502–504,
685
- General Assembly discussion, 954, 956, 963,
1053
- Mediation proposals, 210, 645–646, 662, 685,
693, 1310
- Negotiations, 191, 502n, 540–541, 663, 1335
- Security Council discussion, 173, 596, 607
- Soviet Union, relations with, 1081,
1083, 1119
- Suez Canal Conference, 97n, 104, 120, 168,
205, 212–214, 244–245, 326
- Suez Committee, 271, 288
- U.N. Emergency Force, 976, 978–979, 986,
1054, 1058n, 1059, 1193, 1242, 1274
- Indonesia, 92, 267–268, 271–272, 963, 1053, 1072, 1083
- Intelligence Advisory Committee, 524, 528n, 773, 798–799, 845
- Interior, U.S. Department of the, 53, 694n, 1077
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), 368, 375, 786–787, 1166, 1226, 1290, 1330–1332
- International Chamber of Shipping, 40, 46, 60, 73, 103
- International Cooperation Administration (ICA), 54, 463, 886, 890, 912, 1330, 1332
- International Court of Justice, 36, 175, 180n, 243, 394, 446, 592, 624, 680, 778, 1289
- International Monetary Fund (IMF), 493–494, 1012–1013, 1076–1077, 1142–1143, 1151, 1226
- Iran (see also
Eighteen-Power proposal
under
Suez Canal, international system proposals), 84, 90–92, 264, 467, 642, 686, 842, 882, 963, 979, 984, 1053
- Oil supplies, 529, 1189
- Security Council appeal, 323, 336–337
- Security Council discussion, 707, 716–717, 719
- Soviet Union, relations with, 201,
313, 391n, 972,
995, 1080
- Suez Canal Conference, 113, 120, 212–213, 217,
219, 516
- Suez Committee, 261, 307, 441
- Users’ association proposal, 482, 535, 545,
554, 564, 617, 646
- Iraq (see also
Baghdad Pact), 89–92, 113, 120, 264, 346, 485, 630, 930, 963, 1053, 1189
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 675, 729
- Baghdad Pact, 141, 384, 1314
- Egypt, relations with, 106, 192, 401,
619, 1191, 1318, 1320
- Israel, relations with, 621, 763
- Jordan, Iraqi forces in, 599–600, 769,
922n, 1078–1079
- Armed attack, possible, 614–615, 722, 973, 980
- British position, 616n, 620–622
- French position, 921, 1264
- Israeli position, 622, 631–632, 675–676, 683, 704, 708, 723, 727–728, 731–732, 763, 800, 808–809, 811, 844, 967
- U.S. position, 622, 630–632, 642, 659, 683–684, 686–687, 703, 709, 729–732, 809
- Oil supplies, 155, 384, 853,
972, 1071, 1079
- Political situation, 285, 385, 401–402, 418,
641, 920, 984, 1080, 1108, 1118, 1306
- Saudi Arabia, relations with, 143,
642
- Soviet Union, relations with, 972,
1019, 1080
- Syria, relations with, 92, 386, 1314
- United Kingdom, relations with, 304,
385, 853, 1123
- United States, relations with, 142,
686, 1089, 1285
- Iraq Petroleum Company (IPC), 90–92, 384
- Iraqi-Jordan Mutual Defense Treaty, 1947, 630
- Ireland, 1145n
- Ismay, Lord of Worthington, 1202
- Israel (see also
Arab-Israeli dispute; Israeli
military intervention; Israel and Israeli
subheadings under other subjects)
- British military aid to, 42, 562
- Canadian military sales to, 504n, 559, 562–563, 608,
768, 865, 1251
- French position, 8–9
- U.S. military aid and, 23–24, 50–51, 137, 181, 197–198, 467, 498–499
- U.S. position, 9n, 24–25, 181, 504–505, 563, 769
- Economic situation, 1242
- France, relations with, 1252–1254
- French military aid to, 815, 834–836, 840, 849,
904
- British position, 14
- French position, 8–9, 14,
31–32, 42, 170, 543
- Israeli position, 137, 1251, 1253–1254
- U.S. military aid and, 197
- U.S. position, 9n, 24–26, 31,
542–543, 723, 733, 1249n, 1252–1253, 1255, 1257
- Iraq, relations with, 621, 763
- Italian military aid to, 1251
- Military capabilities, 559–560, 653–654, 703,
723, 726
- Political situation, 1110, 1251–1252,
1328
- Shipping restrictions:
- Armistice and, 468
- Constantinople Convention and, 51–52, 683, 843–844, 1289
- Egyptian position, 1319
- French position, 422, 596–597, 847
- International canal system proposals and, 137–138
- Israeli military intervention and, 1156
- Israeli position, 51–52, 93,
178–179, 466, 732, 843–844, 1109, 1241, 1244, 1326
- Security Council discussion of, 583, 596–597, 607, 645n, 683, 727, 812, 823
- Security Council resolution, 1951, 52,
93, 178–179, 422, 607,
732, 844, 1105, 1109
- Soviet position, 224
- U.N. Emergency Force and,
1190, 1244
- U.S. position, 83, 222, 426–427, 847, 1105, 1310, 1322, 1344
- Socony-Vacuum withdrawal from, 468
- Soviet Union, relations with, 88, 971, 1003n, 1161–1162, 1230
- United Nations, relations with, 1251
- United States, relations with, 731,
1090–1091, 1094, 1208, 1230–1231, 1252, 1256–1257, 1272–1274,
1286–1287, 1327, 1343
- U.S. economic aid to, 1160, 1236–1238,
1242–1243
- Export-Import Bank loan, 468,
609–610, 627–628, 664, 682–683, 733, 892, 1089, 1092
- Israeli military intervention and, 830, 861, 884, 886, 890–893, 905–908, 913, 919, 928–929
- U.S. military aid to (see also
Canadian military sales to
above), 136–138, 523–524, 610–611, 664–665, 959n, 1089, 1251–1252
- U.S. civilian evacuation, 812–813
- Western military aid to, 42, 91, 136–137, 264, 1251
- Israeli military intervention (see
also
Cease-fire; Troop
withdrawal), 825, 900
- Arab responses, possible, 930, 952
- Border incidents and, 1095
- British-French-Israeli agreement, 776–777, 815–817, 834–837, 845, 849,
861–862,
876, 887–888, 900–901, 903–904, 919–921, 1114
- British-French ultimatum, 855–856, 861–863, 865–871, 871–872, 875–877, 886, 904
- Egyptian responses (see also
Suez Canal: Egyptian obstruction of), 831–832, 834, 877
- French position, 31, 847–848
- General Assembly, convening of (see also
Cease-fire), 882, 885–887, 889,
897, 905, 907, 929
- Indian position, 1108
- Israeli position, 110, 180, 883,
894, 1158–1159
- Israeli public opinion, 1110
- Israeli shipping restrictions and, 1156
- Joint Chiefs of Staff position, 118,
844–846
- Military situation, 902, 918–919, 926, 927n, 931–932, 939–940
- Mobilization, 785, 788, 790,
794–795,
797, 801–802, 809–811, 822–824
- British position, 817–818, 1268
- French position, 816–817, 1268
- Israeli position, 800, 808–809, 811–813, 821–822, 824, 1268
- Tripartite discussion, 801–805
- Watch Committee reports, 787–788, 798–800
- Oil supplies, effects on, 853, 918
- Security Council discussion proposals:
- British position, 830, 840–842, 846, 852, 857, 859–860, 863, 871–872, 877
- Egyptian letter, 882, 886, 889
- French position, 840–842, 851–852, 859–860, 863, 867, 869, 877
- Soviet appeal, possible, 835
- Soviet position, 842
- U.S. position, 829–832, 835–841, 847, 849, 851, 860n, 862, 877–878, 889
- Sinai Peninsula scorched-earth policy, 1288, 1320
- Tripartite Declaration, 1950:
- British position, 728, 731, 764, 818, 829–830, 841, 847, 849, 854, 857, 904
- French position, 829–830, 904, 1268–1269
- U.S. position, 621, 723, 729–730, 801–802, 817, 829–830, 833–836, 839–840, 849–850, 860–861, 892–893, 901, 904–908, 916n
- Tripartite discussion, 801–805, 829–830
- U.S. position, 80–81, 93, 143, 170, 331, 343,
386–387,
398, 630, 815–816, 902–916, 927,
1342
- U.S. responses, possible (see also
Security Council discussion proposals
above), 814, 878–879, 929n
- Blockade, 834, 912
- Economic sanctions, 830, 842, 852, 861, 884, 886, 891–894, 901, 905–908, 911, 913, 925
- Egypt, military aid to, 835–836, 839–840, 898–900, 1021–1023, 1027–1028
- Israeli position, 925–927
- Public statements, 892–893, 899, 908, 929, 947, 977
- U.S. mobilization, 826–827, 845–846, 864, 886, 915, 998–1000
- U.S. political situation, 835–836, 847, 885
- Italy, 29, 210,
529, 553, 572, 590, 1009, 1088, 1145n, 1166, 1332n
- Suez Canal Conference, 97n, 120, 212, 214,
497, 516, 520
- Users’ association proposal, 497, 529, 555,
572, 602, 646
- J.P. Morgan and Company, 14, 16
- Jackson, C.D., 628, 701, 1226
- Japan, 92, 553,
590, 616, 623, 646
- Javits, Jacob K., 500
- Jebb, Sir Hubert Miles Gladwyn,
585, 602, 1261
- Jenkins, Alfred L., 273n, 287
- Johnson, Lyndon B., 12, 164, 169, 188, 190, 195
- Johnston, Eric, 419, 609
- Joint Chiefs of Staff, 12, 151–156
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 313–314, 594–595, 750–751
- British-French military intervention, 342–344, 749–750, 968–972
- U.S. participation, 21, 64, 67,
116–118, 151–152, 200, 264, 266–267, 279, 286, 329
- Israeli military intervention, 826–827, 844–846, 864, 968–972
- Operation Whiplash, 523–524
- Soviet intervention, possible, 845,
968–972,
1030
- State-JCS meetings, 342–344, 749–751
- U.N. Emergency Force, 999, 1002
- U.S. civilian evacuation, 915
- U.S. mobilization, 998–1000, 1035–1036
- Joint Middle East Planning Committee, 968–972
- Joint Strategic Plans Committee (JSPC),
21
- Jones, Aubrey, 298
- Jones, John Wesley, 958n, 1145n
- Jordan (see also
Arab-Israeli dispute; Arab
states; Jordan and Jordanian subheadings under
other subjects), 89, 485, 930, 963, 1053, 1317
- Egypt, relations with, 401, 605, 1101,
1314
- Fragmentation, possible, 631–632, 676,
683, 704–705, 725, 728,
732, 784, 835
- Iraqi forces in, 599–600, 769,
922n, 1078–1079
- Armed attack, possible, 614–615, 722, 973, 980
- British position, 616n, 620–622
- French position, 921, 1264
- Israeli position, 622, 631–632, 675–676, 683, 704, 708, 723, 727–728, 731–732, 763, 800, 808–809, 811, 844, 967
- U.S. position, 622, 630–632, 642, 659, 683–684, 686–687, 703, 709, 729–732, 809
- Oil supplies, 155, 169n, 384, 972
- Political situation, 385, 387, 630,
642, 703–704, 722–725, 730, 768,
769n, 784
- Egyptian influence, 87, 90, 401, 621, 729–730, 800, 844, 984, 1192, 1251
- Egyptian position, 1317
- Israeli position, 808–809, 844, 1108
- Soviet influence, 729–730, 971–972
- Soviet intervention and, 1019, 1102, 1157
- Syria-Egypt-Jordan tripartite military agreement, 775–776, 788, 800,
808–809,
811–812,
821, 843–844, 857, 966–967, 973,
1067
- Syrian forces in, 1078–1079
- United Kingdom, relations with, 346,
385, 620–621, 750–751, 784, 1123
- Anglo-Jordanian Treaty of Alliance, 1948, 620–621, 708, 722–725, 728–730, 733, 764, 768, 818, 846, 856, 904
- United States, relations with, 143,
600, 929n, 1089
- Jordan River Development Plan, 609, 1089
- Joxe, Louis, 31–32, 358–359, 847–848, 931, 965–966, 996–997, 1284, 1302
- Juin, Marshal Alphonse Pierre, 1297
- Justice, U.S. Department of, 1130
- Kalijarvi, Thorsten V., 891, 928, 1143n, 1145–1147
- Katzin, Alfred George, 1176n, 1311
- Keightley, Gen. Charles, 1233, 1239n
- Kent, Sherman, 773
- Khalil, Hashim, 837n
- al-Khayyal, Sheikh Abdullah, 220n, 347,
949
- Khouri, Victor A., 949–952
- Khrushchev, Nikita S., 157
- Kidron, Mordecai R., 1215, 1325
- Kilmuir, David P., 3n
- Kirk, Roger, 33, 38n, 53, 212, 652n
- Kirkpatrick, Ivone, 250, 340n, 474, 1013, 1015, 1016n, 1197n, 1221
- Kiselev, Yevgeniy, 134, 1028
- Knowland, William F., 12, 164, 169, 188, 190–193, 196, 862, 1134
- Kollek, Teddy, 614n
- Kuwait, 83, 92, 108, 147, 285, 401, 1079, 1123, 1309, 1320
- Laboulaye, François de, 420, 574, 829, 1104, 1139
- Lall, Arthur S., 978–979
- Lange, Halvard, 271, 520, 530, 534, 537, 555, 589, 937
- Langer, William, 396–397, 588
- Laskey, Denis, 1278, 1304
- Latin America, 175, 335, 337, 389, 685–686, 887
- Lawson, Edward B., 22–23, 1107–1110, 1244–1247, 1326–1328
- Israeli mobilization, 785, 800–801, 811–813, 966–967
- Jordan, Iraqi and Syrian forces in, 622, 631, 675–676, 708, 727,
729, 732, 966–967, 973n
- Lay, James S., Jr., 116, 153
- Lebanon (see also
Arab-Israeli dispute; Arab
states), 90–91, 296n, 346, 353, 385, 485, 609, 963, 972, 1053
- Egypt, relations with, 605, 1180, 1191–1192, 1208, 1235–1236, 1246, 1309
- Neutrality, 1292–1293, 1323
- Oil supplies, 52, 155, 384, 972
- United States, relations with, 143,
1089
- Lemay, Gen. Curtis E., 845, 1035
- Lemnitzer, Gen. Lyman L., 845, 1035
- Lennartson, Roy W., 928
- Lewis, Maj.-Gen. Millard, 524
- Liberia, 574, 585,
619, 625, 754, 963, 1053
- Libya, 87, 304,
346, 385, 388, 489, 963, 1053, 1122–1123
- Egypt, relations with, 87, 587, 619,
818, 984, 1180, 1191–1192,
1208, 1235–1236
- Political situation, 195, 418, 641,
818
- Lippman, Walter, 901–902, 945
- Lister, Ernest A., 339n, 1201n, 1275n
- Lloyd, Selwyn, 13–16, 34,
38, 72–73, 100n, 103, 729, 1279, 1282, 1304–1305
- British-French military intervention, 14–16, 61, 94, 98, 279, 281, 320–321, 359,
648, 742, 1142n, 1260
- Cease-fire, 978, 1015–1016
- International canal system proposals, 5,
15, 42,
218, 1170
- Israel, Western military aid to, 14,
42
- Israeli military intervention, 817–818, 846–847
- Negotiations, 791, 818–819, 903
- Oil supplies, 1306
- Panama Canal, 95
- Pilots, 14, 103, 123
- Political situation, 1163, 1280, 1282
- Suez Canal clearance, 1175–1177, 1183,
1197n, 1205–1206,
1278–1279, 1301, 1334
- Suez Canal Company nationalization:
- Economic sanctions, 14, 43–45,
276–278, 298
- Security Council appeal, 319–321, 336–337, 406–408, 420, 511–512, 535, 549, 618
- Security Council discussion, 639–645, 647–649, 658–659, 676, 689–692, 696–697, 705–708, 714–718, 741, 772n
- Suez Canal Conference, 60, 112–114, 119–123, 203–205, 209, 213–214, 216,
511–513,
540
- Suez Canal dues, 43–44, 60, 103, 123–124, 233,
409, 416
- Suez Committee, 234, 269, 271–272, 308,
360
- Troop withdrawal, 1123–1125, 1174–1177, 1182–1184,
1197n, 1205–1206,
1232–1233, 1238–1239, 1278–1284
- U.N. Emergency Force, 1123–1125
- U.S.-British relations, 648–649, 656–657, 665,
740, 792, 819–820, 1040, 1042, 1116,
1122, 1179n, 1282
- Users’ association proposal, 409–410, 476,
484–485,
487, 513–515, 533–535, 537–538, 555, 571,
616, 623, 792, 1306
- Lodge, Henry Cabot, Jr., 569, 639n, 689n, 709
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 938, 1156–1157,
1187, 1288–1289
- British-French military intervention, 852n, 912
- British and French nationals in Egypt, 1313
- Cease-fire, 959, 977–978
- Israeli military intervention, 825n, 839–842, 852, 858–860, 881,
887–888,
896–897,
912
- NATO meeting, 1272
- Near East, U.N. economic aid to,
1290–1291
- Negotiations, 765–766, 770–773, 789–790, 1156,
1272, 1287–1288, 1335–1336
- Soviet intervention, possible, 1156–1157
- Suez Canal clearance, 1058–1059, 1124,
1155, 1175–1178, 1183, 1205–1206, 1288, 1289n, 1311–1312, 1333–1335
- Security Council discussion, 494–495, 569,
571–572,
596–598,
618, 647, 658–659, 676–678, 681,
699–701,
711, 714, 740, 742–743
- Syrian political situation, 1222
- Troop withdrawal, 1058–1061, 1123–1125, 1157, 1175–1178, 1182–1186,
1199, 1205–1207, 1215–1216,
1231, 1325–1326
- U.N. Emergency Force, 838, 956–957, 964,
978–979,
981–983,
1059, 1068, 1070, 1123–1125,
1133–1134, 1154–1155
- UNTSO observers, 1038
- London Conference, 22-Power. See
Suez Canal Conference.
- London Oil Emergency Advisory Committee, 1146
- Looram, Matthew J., Jr., 1322n
- Loutfi, Omar, 1059–1060, 1185
- Luce, Clare Booth, 572
- Lucet, Charles, 420, 507, 574, 789n, 829–830, 867, 955, 1003, 1007, 1023, 1104, 1139, 1302n
- Ludlow, James M., 338n, 361n, 639n, 658, 676n, 714
- Luns, Joseph, 270, 530, 555
- McAfee, William, 528
- MacArthur, Douglas, II, 33, 46n, 280n, 688n,
750, 829, 888, 891, 1009n, 1123n, 1169n, 1178, 1300n, 1304
- British-French military intervention, 279n, 1249n
- Egypt, 1209
- Israel, Canadian military sales to, 504–505
- Near East, U.S. policy toward, 1121,
1210
- Negotiations, 1120
- Oil supplies, 974, 1195
- Saudi Arabia, 1165
- Security Council discussion, 658
- Soviet intervention, possible, 932n
- Suez Canal clearance, 1301
- Tripartite heads of government meeting, 1047
- Troop withdrawal, 1194
- U.N. Emergency Force, 976
- U.S. mobilization, 886, 998–1000,
1030, 1052
- McAuliffe, Eugene V., 132, 1212
- McCardle, Carl W., 39n, 94, 103n, 112, 119n, 199n, 203n,
212, 249–250, 508n, 516, 566n, 639n, 734n, 888
- McCloy, John J., 1175–1176, 1206, 1301–1302, 1329, 1331, 1332n
- McDonald, John W., Jr., 890n
- MacDonald, Thomas L., 219, 261n, 269
- Macmillan, Harold M., 249, 520, 577–578
- British-French military intervention, 60–62, 108–109, 171, 328–329, 521–522, 580–581, 591,
985, 990
- Oil supplies, 1115, 1142–1143
- Political situation, 1150–1152, 1163
- Troop withdrawal, 1174–1175
- U.S.-British relations, 1012–1013, 1115–1116, 1167–1168,
1171–1173, 1197, 1240
- Macomber, William B., 199n, 203n, 212, 256n, 335n, 393n,
516, 639n, 658, 714, 721n, 888, 890n, 1049, 1112n, 1141n, 1278n
- Maestrone, Frank E., 212
- Maillard, Pierre, 1268–1269
- Mak, Dayton S., 42n,
212, 511n
- Makins, Sir Roger, 492–493, 579, 613–614, 803n
- Oil supplies, 32, 129–130, 449–451, 479
- Users’ association proposal, 438–441, 448–450, 469–473, 476–478, 483–484, 487–488, 577
- Malik, Charles, 184–185
- Mallory, Lester D., 615n
- Mansfield, Mike, 164, 169–170, 396–397, 567–568, 580, 588, 592
- Manzini, Raimondo, 626n
- de Margérie, C. Roland, 715
- Marjolin, Robert, 298
- Marshall, George C., 138
- Marshall Plan, 168, 547
- Martin, Joseph W., Jr., 12, 188
- Martino, Gaetano, 210, 270, 345, 497, 520, 529–530, 538, 555, 572, 1136–1137
- Masoud, Mohamed, 273n,
394n
- Mates, Leo, 895–896
- Mathews, Elbert G., 300n
- Maurer, Ely, 300n
- Mayer, Daniel, 656
- Meeker, Leonard C., 16–18, 1276n
- Megee, Lt. Gen. Vernon E., 750
- Meir, Golda, 675–676, 708, 966–967, 973, 1158, 1190, 1231, 1252, 1274–1275, 1339–1344
- Mendès-France, Pierre, 1119, 1218
- Menon, V.K. Krishna, 210, 242–244, 254–256, 271, 497, 540–541
- Negotiations, 395, 645–646, 662, 669–670, 674,
685, 693, 1208, 1335
- Suez Canal Conference, 164, 205, 209,
272
- Menzies, Robert G., 216–217, 233–234, 796, 902
- Suez Committee, 235, 446–447
- Chairmanship, 256–257, 259, 272–273, 280, 307
- Negotiations, 305–306, 308, 316, 327, 338, 339n, 367–368, 375–376, 394, 399, 416, 441–445
- Menzies Committee. See
Suez Committee.
- Merchant, Livingston T., 23–24
- Meroz, Yohanan, 808, 1065, 1096n
- Metzger, Stanley D., 212, 284, 516, 1275n
- Mexico, 45, 172,
979
- Middle East Emergency Committee (MEEC),
54n, 175, 192, 449, 873n, 974, 1071–1076, 1129–1131, 1144, 1180n, 1194–1195, 1210n, 1214–1215, 1223, 1243n
- Middle East Policy Planning Group, 509–510
- Middleton, Drew, 746
- Millikin, Eugene D., 188
- Minnich, L. Arthur, 188n
- Mirza, Maj. Gen. Iskander, 572–573
- Moline, Edwin G., 131, 212, 284, 516, 1009n, 1143n, 1145n, 1195
- Mollet, Guy, 72, 74–77,
490, 572, 585–586, 617, 767, 1012, 1033–1034, 1218, 1257–1261
- Israeli military intervention, 776,
866, 869–870, 1267, 1269
- Soviet intervention, possible, 1024n, 1104, 1106, 1117–1118
- U.N. Emergency Force, 1012, 1029n, 1033–1035
- U.S.-French relations, 551, 764–765, 774–775, 779–781, 1040, 1042–1049, 1104, 1118–1119
- Monckton, Walter, 774, 1265
- Moore, Virgil L., 284
- Morgan, Thomas E., 188
- Morocco, 101, 388,
641, 643, 680, 804, 845, 920, 1118
- Morris, Willie, 513n, 620, 622
- Mossadeq, Mohammed, 107
- Muntasser, Mahmud, 402
- Murphy, Robert D., 94, 100, 108, 131–132, 139n, 144n, 688n,
1030, 1181n, 1187n, 1201n, 1276n, 1322n, 1329n, 1338n
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 750–751, 768–769, 1106,
1161
- British-French military intervention, 36, 60–62, 1249n
- France, 1003–1007, 1047, 1104–1107
- International canal system proposals, 43
- Israel:
- U.S. economic aid to, 1161
- Western military aid to, 42
- Israeli military intervention, 803–804, 808, 888,
891, 895–896, 976, 1159,
1249n
- Oil supplies, 1195
- Suez Canal clearance, 1307–1308, 1332n
- Suez Canal Company nationalization, 131–132
- Economic sanctions, 45
- NATO consultation, 309
- Security Council appeal, 342
- Tripartite discussions, 11,
12n,
30, 32, 34–36, 38,
42–45, 72–73, 103n, 112n, 119n
- Tripartite notes, 45–46, 58–60, 72–73
- Suez Canal Conference, 257–258
- Suez Canal dues, 28, 44
- Suez Committee, 259
- Troop withdrawal, 1057
- U.N. Emergency Force, 953–956, 1139–1140
- U.S. mobilization, 998–999
- Murray, Geoffrey S., 1271–1272
- Nabulsi, Sulayman, 1317
- Nakkad, Nairn, 273
- Nasser, Gamal Abd’ul (see also Egypt and Egyptian subheadings under other
subjects; Suez Canal Company
nationalization), 1, 55–57, 133–135, 310–311, 333, 334n, 393–394, 415, 570, 592–593, 1149, 1234–1235, 1315–1316
- Arab estimations of, 330–331, 384,
397, 402, 1159, 1168–1169,
1208, 1229, 1285–1286
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 975, 1087, 1156,
1317–1320
- Arab states, Egyptian influence on, 1235–1236, 1314, 1316,
1320–1321
- British estimation of, 146–147, 304,
526, 580, 909, 944, 1260
- British-French military intervention, 939, 947
- French estimation of, 31, 761, 944,
1140, 1257–1258
- Israeli estimation of, 465, 843, 1108,
1244–1245, 1248, 1343
- Israeli military intervention, 827,
877, 898–900, 939
- Military situation, 939–940, 1097
- Negotiations, 626n, 975, 1208, 1319
- Political situation, 1000–1001, 1029–1030, 1305
- Soviet Union, 1087, 1096–1097,
1149, 1156–1157, 1164, 1316–1317
- Suez Canal clearance, 1318–1319
- U.N. Emergency Force, 975, 1100n, 1149, 1154–1155, 1319
- U.S. civilian evacuation, 827–828
- U.S.-Egyptian relations, 310, 586–588, 1097, 1314–1315, 1321
- U.S. estimation of, 64, 140–142, 167, 192,
626, 886, 1084, 1133, 1165
- Users’ association proposal, 491, 541, 570,
593, 626n
- National Indications Center, 787–788, 799–800
- National Petroleum Council, 694n
- National Security Council, 148, 151–152, 165–176, 325–327, 701–702, 1084–1086
- Actions:
- No. 1462, 903
- No. 1593, 175–176, 263, 325, 329n, 509, 628
- No. 1597, 332
- No. 1619, 702–703
- No. 1621, 704
- No. 1626, 903
- No. 1627, 915–916
- No. 1629, 1077–1078, 1219
- No. 1630, 1086, 1219
- No. 1632, 1131–1132, 1219
- No. 1638, 1219
- No. 1639, 1229
- Documents, NSC
5428, 903
- Meetings:
- 292d, Aug. 9, 1956, 165–176
- 295th, Aug. 30, 1956, 324–332
- 297th, Sept. 20, 1956, 539
- 298th, Sept. 27, 1956, 594–595
- 299th, Oct. 4, 1956, 632–634
- 300th, Oct. 12, 1956, 701–704
- 301st, Oct. 26, 1956, 784–785
- 302d, Nov. 1, 1956, 902–916
- 303d, Nov. 8, 1956, 1070–1086
- 304th, Nov. 15, 1956, 1127–1132
- 305th, Nov. 30, 1956, 1218–1219
- Navy, U.S. Department of the, 988
- Near East (see also
Arab states; specific
countries):
- British and French civilian evacuation and, 342, 350–351, 353,
358–360,
377, 417, 475, 489
- Soviet influence in, 88–89, 194, 254, 266,
924, 1083, 1092n, 1098–1099, 1324
- British-French military intervention and, 80, 274, 334, 386–387, 390–391, 640, 816, 906, 915
- British position, 304, 619
- French position, 568, 642, 919–920
- Hungarian revolt and, 1088
- Joint Chiefs of Staff position, 155, 970
- Saudi position, 246, 311
- Soviet policy toward, 510, 969, 1323
- U.N. economic aid to, 1290–1291,
1298–1299
- U.S. civilian evacuation, 27, 36, 46, 66–67, 351, 417–418, 475,
797, 806–807, 832
- Defense Department plans for, 331–332, 688–689, 864n
- Israeli position, 812–813
- Joint Chiefs of Staff position, 200, 343, 915
- U.S. economic aid programs and, 929n
- U.S.-Egyptian discussions, 827–828, 878
- U.S. economic aid to, 1089, 1092, 1099,
1121–1122, 1180
- U.S. military aid to, 911, 1299
- U.S. policy toward, 170, 397, 824,
835–836,
839–840,
1210, 1297
- Western bases in, 155, 265, 304
- Near East Arms Coordinating Committee (NEACC), 8, 31, 543, 815, 1252
- Near East war. See
British-French military intervention; Cease-fire; Gaza Strip;
Israeli military intervention; Negotiations; Soviet
intervention, possible; Troop
withdrawal; U.N.
Emergency Force.
- Negotiations (see also International
canal system proposals; Security Council
discussion
under
Suez Canal Company nationalization; Suez Committee)
- British position, 511–512, 672,
690, 692, 696, 700, 706, 738, 752,
770, 791, 793, 818–819
- British public opinion, 681, 715, 752
- Egyptian position, 593, 650, 670,
695–697,
741, 778, 782–783, 1186, 1319
- Eighteen-Power proposal, 244–245, 250–253, 291–294, 303,
325
- British position, 257, 409, 531, 641, 643
- Egyptian position, 375–376, 529, 1256
- Eisenhower
statements, 315, 333–334, 340–341, 373, 446
- French position, 490, 531, 567, 572, 624, 642–643, 655, 1258
- Indian position, 254–256
- Security Council appeal and, 420–421, 425–426, 519
- Soviet position, 245, 270, 326–327
- Spanish position, 252–253, 259–261
- U.S. position, 268–269, 366–367, 512n, 640, 1170, 1276
- Users’ association proposal and, 409, 429, 490, 531
- French position, 690, 692, 696–698, 700,
706, 715–716, 718, 741,
819
- French public opinion, 681, 715, 1257
- Geneva meeting proposal, 741–743, 747–749, 765–766, 769–770, 782,
791
- Hammarskjöld mediation
proposals, 509, 511–512, 519, 693,
1292
- Indian mediation proposals, 210, 645–646, 662, 685, 693, 1310
- British position, 665
- Egyptian position, 593, 678, 697, 778–779, 1208, 1319
- Italian proposal, 626
- Mediation, 593, 626, 1186, 1335
- Nasser proposals, 459, 485,
502n, 511, 527,
529–530,
541, 547, 553, 624, 670
- French position, 459, 511
- Soviet position, 527
- Suez Canal Conference consideration, 493, 502–504, 511, 553
- U.S. position, 458–459, 461, 488, 500–503, 509, 511, 512n
- Saudi mission to Egypt, 296–297, 299–300, 303,
310–311,
347, 395
- Security Council committee proposals, 509
- British position, 511, 522, 579, 634, 644
- French position, 511, 519, 599, 612–614, 635, 643
- Soviet position, 649–650, 660
- Six principles as basis of, 706, 712–713, 721, 962,
1271, 1275, 1335
- British position, 715–716, 1211, 1262
- Egyptian position, 748, 778, 943, 1156, 1207, 1262, 1279, 1319
- French position, 716–718, 755, 1262
- Hammarskjöld letter
to Fawzi, 772, 774, 777–778, 791
- U.N. position, 818–819, 742, 749–750, 1288
- U.S. position, 716, 747, 773, 909, 923, 997, 1089, 1276–1277, 1322
- Soviet participation, 670, 937, 1207
- Suez Canal clearance and, 1331
- U.N. position, 678–679, 740–742, 771–773, 1156, 1207,
1335–1336
- U.S. conference proposal, 663
- U.S. draft General Assembly resolutions, 935–938, 941–942, 947–951, 953, 956–958, 961–963, 1099,
1105–1106, 1120, 1141–1142,
1282
- Egyptian position, 975, 1186
- French position, 955, 965–966, 996–997, 1105, 1135, 1140, 1292
- Hammarskjöld
participation proposal, 956–957
- U.N. position, 1156, 1207, 1271, 1288
- U.S. position, 633, 651, 661–662, 674,
678, 770–771, 773, 789–790, 1278,
1296
- Users’ association role, 752–753, 1275–1276, 1322
- Nehmer, Stanley, 300n
- Nehru, Jawaharlal, 43, 164, 541, 907, 924, 935–937, 1058n, 1128n, 1316–1317
- Nenni, Pietro, 656
- Nepal, 963, 1053
- Netherlands, 215, 305, 555, 602, 905, 953, 1145n
- New Zealand, 555, 617, 902, 905, 979
- Suez Canal Conference, 97n, 104, 120, 212,
219, 221–222, 516, 532
- Suez Committee, 261n, 262n, 267–270, 272,
284, 316
- Newsom, David D., 273n, 287, 294n, 1137n
- Niazi, Anwar, 746–748, 1126
- Nigeria, 147
- Nishi, Haruhiko, 531, 535, 553
- Nixon, Richard M., 169–170, 175, 188, 194, 884–885, 986, 1035n, 1081, 1083, 1085, 1223, 1226–1227
- Noel, Emile, 1046n
- Noon, Malik Firoz Khan, 530–531, 535, 538, 550, 553–554, 569, 573
- North Africa:
- Egyptian involvement, 87, 789n, 984, 1252,
1255, 1261, 1263
- Egyptian position, 1307
- French presence in:
- Arab demonstrations, 202, 800, 804, 817, 845, 869, 874
- French position, 1293
- U.S. position, 770–771, 774
- French-Soviet relations and, 76–77
- Saudi involvement, 89
- Suez Canal Company nationalization effects on, 31, 41, 74, 98, 101, 265,
393, 641–642, 754
- British-French military intervention and, 47, 98,
101, 110, 183, 328, 388, 396, 599, 632, 764, 853
- U.S. bases in, 155
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 117, 260, 309, 339, 344, 775, 794, 911, 1146–1147, 1297
- British-French military intervention and, 265, 345, 635n, 636, 868,
905, 1197, 1202, 1220n, 1221–1222
- French participation, 75, 641, 656,
757n, 761, 767
- Meetings, 339, 342, 344–345, 391–392, 1114,
1272, 1309–1310
- Soviet intervention and, 1006, 1014, 1017,
1024, 1025n
- Soviet policy toward, 969
- Suez Canal Company nationalization and, 7, 13, 24, 26, 36, 39, 121, 264–265
- Norway, 253, 545,
553, 589, 602, 617, 646, 1009, 1145n, 1292
- Suez Canal Conference, 4, 97n, 104, 212,
516, 520, 530, 537, 554
- U.N. Emergency Force, 976, 978–979, 982,
986, 1096n, 1193
- Nunez-Portuondo, Emilio, 597
- Nunley, William T., 1276n
- Nutting, Anthony, 777
- Nuwar, Maj. Gen. Ali Abu, 22
- O’Connor, Roderic L., 396n, 588
- Office of Defense Mobilization (ODM), 53–54, 663, 684, 974, 988, 1071, 1214, 1224
- Ogburn, Charlton, Jr., 1021n
- Ohliger, F.W., 1200
- Oil supplies:
- Alternate sources (see also
Economic sanctions
under
Suez Canal Company nationalization; U.S. aid to Western Europe
below), 537
- British position, 546, 590
- French position, 103, 490, 496, 507, 568, 755
- Italian position, 497, 590
- U.S. position, 79n, 168, 180–181, 183, 274, 397, 404, 478–479, 492n, 514, 578
- Arab reliance on, 173, 180, 183,
191, 449, 1073, 1165, 1189
- Congressional meeting, 1085
- Disruption, possible (see also
Suez Canal: Egyptian obstruction of):
- British position, 9, 28, 32,
67, 108, 168, 171, 190, 401–402, 546
- French position, 8, 168, 190
- Iraqi position, 168n, 169n
- Israeli position, 52, 179–180
- U.S. position, 6, 12, 65–67, 79, 86–87, 90–91,
148, 155, 167–168, 180, 265–266, 357, 389, 546, 834–835, 853, 918, 972
- Iraqi disruption, 1071, 1079
- Israeli pipeline and canal proposals, 52, 137, 172–173, 180, 468–469, 499,
1199, 1241, 1339–1340
- Saudi disruption, 1072, 1074–1075
- Soviet policy, 173, 969, 1131,
1213, 1219
- Syrian disruption, 148, 155, 168n, 169n, 384,
971, 974n, 1007, 1222, 1306
- Turkey pipeline proposals, 172, 437
- U.S. aid to Western Europe:
- Antitrust laws and, 1076–1077, 1130
- Arab reactions, possible, 999,
1072–1073, 1075–1076, 1080, 1129–1131, 1144, 1146–1148, 1153, 1165, 1179–1180, 1188–1190, 1200, 1202, 1212–1213
- British-French funds, 457,
460–463, 478–479, 481, 578, 589–590, 780, 873–874, 1012–1013, 1076–1077, 1142–1143
- British-French military intervention and, 357, 546
- British political situation, 1210n
- British position, 9, 32–33,
98, 129–130, 187, 414, 423–424, 449–450, 853, 934, 1202
- Cease-fire and, 1074–1077
- Egyptian position, 1290, 1308
- French position, 187, 457, 460, 462–463, 575, 1140
- Israeli position, 1243n
- National Security Council discussions, 171–172, 1070–1078, 1129–1131
- OEEC role, 934, 1009–1010, 1071–1072, 1074, 1115, 1129, 1140, 1142, 1144, 1148, 1166, 1172, 1215
- Planning for, 79n, 53–54, 129–131, 175, 192–193, 449–450, 592, 652, 662–663, 694, 1085, 1141, 1214–1215
- Security Council discussion, effects on, 663, 672–673, 684–685
- Suez Canal dues withdrawal and, 414, 423–424, 459–460, 481, 578
- Troop withdrawal and, 1115,
1188–1189, 1194–1195, 1200, 1202–1203, 1212–1213
- U.S. announcement, 1214–1215, 1223–1225
- U.S. oil well protection, 200,
343, 998, 1083–1084
- U.S. position, 414, 423–424, 568, 575, 578, 589–590, 737, 854, 873, 974–975, 988, 1048, 1051, 1083, 1143–1145, 1187
- U.S. public opinion, 63, 65
- Venezuelan oil, 171–172, 873, 1051, 1071, 1130, 1165
- Western European position, 889, 1074, 1130, 1145–1147, 1179
- World economic repercussions, 223
- Operation Alpha, 109
- Operation Stockpile, 25, 182, 612
- Operation Whiplash, 523–524, 610–611
- Ordonneau, Pierre, 596–598, 715, 842
- Organization for European Economic Cooperation (OEEC), 934, 1009–1010, 1071–1072, 1074, 1115, 1129, 1140, 1142, 1144, 1148, 1166, 1172, 1215
- Organization of American States (OAS), 663,
685–686
- Overby, Andrew N., 53, 1329n
- Oyevaar, Jan Johan, 617, 624
- Page, Howard, 79n, 247
- Pahlavi, Mohammed Reza Shah, 402
- Pakistan (see also
Eighteen-Power proposal
under
Suez Canal, international system proposals), 43, 45, 92, 191, 253, 264, 530, 553, 607, 642, 963, 1053–1054
- Political situation, 535, 642
- Suez Canal Conference, 97n, 104, 120, 212–213, 217,
219, 505, 516, 535, 538
- Users’ association proposal, 545, 550, 564,
569–570,
572–573,
590, 616, 623, 646
- Palestine Conciliation Commission, 936, 960–961, 1277
- Palestinian refugees, 385, 628
- Palmer, Gen. Williston, 1035n
- Panama (see also
Panama Canal), 574–575, 585, 607, 619, 625, 685, 754
- Panama Canal, 135, 163–164, 179, 274, 412
- Parodi, Alexandre, 1302
- Partridge, Gen. Earl E., 844, 1035
- Pate, Gen. Randolph, 1035n
- Pearson, Lester, 23, 345, 412, 467, 498, 865, 987, 1155, 1160
- Peaslee, Amos J., 175
- Pedersen, Richard F., 1334–1336
- Peres, Shimon, 776
- Perkins, George W., 309, 339n, 391–392
- Persian Gulf, 66, 92, 155, 343,
384, 853
- Persons, Maj. Gen. Wilton B.,
185–186, 188, 833, 837–838, 974
- Peru, 45, 323, 717, 842, 882
- Peterson, E.L., 928–929
- Petroleum Authority, 449
- Philippines, 120, 1053
- Phillips, Christopher H., 955
- “The Philosophy of Revolution” (Nasser), 75, 141, 167
- Phleger, Herman, 38, 46n, 103n, 112n,
119n, 131–132, 188, 199n, 508n, 510, 584n, 598n, 618n, 634n, 639n, 734n, 1028n, 1032n, 1123n, 1187n, 1231n, 1276n, 1322n, 1329n
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 940, 1208–1209
- British-French military intervention, 62, 947–948, 988, 1249n
- Cease-fire, 986, 1030–1031
- Egyptian war damages resolution, 1337
- International canal system proposals, 469, 476, 487, 533–534, 574,
577, 666–667, 720
- Israeli military intervention, 808,
851–852,
888, 1249n
- Negotiations, 650, 709, 940,
1207
- Oil supplies, 1195, 1213n
- Security Council discussion, 658, 678, 680–681, 705,
714
- Soviet intervention, possible, 1000
- Suez Canal Conference, 94, 203, 212,
233, 492, 516
- Suez Canal dues, 123, 574, 577
- Suez Committee, 259
- Tripartite heads of government meeting, 1047
- Troop withdrawal, 1057
- U.N. Emergency Force, 953–954, 976
- Pilots:
- British-French military intervention and, 11–12, 25, 488–489
- British position, 235
- Egyptian-hired Soviet bloc pilots, 369, 482, 506, 508, 570, 642
- Egyptian control, 198–199, 222,
591
- French position, 394
- Required work, 1
- Tripartite position, 58–59
- Suez Canal dues and, 422
- Users’ association proposal, 352, 363–364, 371–372, 428, 434,
456, 482–485, 488–489, 508, 529
- Western withdrawal of, 394, 463
- British position, 103, 115, 484, 488
- Egyptian position, 202, 446, 490
- French position, 103, 115, 139n, 481–482, 485
- Saudi position, 289
- U.S. position, 11–12, 139, 377, 482–485, 488
- Pineau, Christian, 7–8, 15, 30, 38n, 103, 123, 345, 464, 511, 1135, 1258, 1291
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 519, 1286–1287,
1292
- British-French military intervention, 100–102, 248, 462,
491–492,
648, 776–777, 900–901, 1260–1261
- Cease-fire, 1012
- Egypt:
- International canal system proposals, 114, 218
- Israel, French military aid to, 8–9, 42
- Pilots, 44–45, 103, 115, 123,
485
- Security Council presidency, 597
- Soviet Union, 8, 496, 519–520, 931–932, 1136,
1139, 1304
- Suez Canal clearance, 1292, 1303
- Suez Canal Company nationalization:
- Economic sanctions, 44, 276–278, 298, 461, 567–568
- Security Council appeal, 420,
519, 531, 535, 585
- Security Council discussion, 601, 618, 639–645, 648–649, 676, 681, 689–692, 696–697, 706, 709–710, 714–718, 741, 772n
- Suez Canal Conference, 42, 72–73, 104, 112–113, 119–123, 205,
511–513,
567
- Suez Committee, 270, 272, 1258
- Troop withdrawal, 1033–1034, 1182
- U.N. Emergency Force, 1012, 1029n, 1034
- U.S.-French relations, 921–922, 1005,
1136–1137
- Users’ association proposal, 476, 490, 513–515, 531,
533–535
- Plaza Lasso, Galo, 1208–1209
- Poland, 72, 158
- Popovic, Koca, 601, 618, 719
- Portugal, 120n, 212, 516, 536, 555, 617, 905, 1009, 1145n
- Price, Walter J., 1013
- Prochnow, Herbert V., 46n, 53, 577, 891, 1030, 1032, 1057
- Proctor, David, 38, 112n, 119n
- Qatar, 83
- Query, Col. Leo J., 788,
814, 883–884
- al-Quwatli, Shukri, 592n, 995n, 1108
- Radford, Adm. Arthur W., 174, 185–186, 313–315, 342–343, 523–524, 594–595, 784, 1084–1086, 1128–1129, 1209–1210, 1225–1226
- British-French military intervention, 170–171, 195–196, 329–330, 750, 912,
1079, 1128
- Israeli military intervention, 826,
834–838,
864, 912, 932n
- Oil supplies, 173, 175, 874n, 974,
1084, 1223
- Soviet intervention, possible, 1080–1081, 1131, 1228
- U.S. civilian evacuation, 331, 915
- U.S. mobilization, 998–1000, 1035n
- Rae, Saul S., 768, 940
- Rafael, Gideon, 1215, 1325
- Ramsbotham, Peter, 676n, 714
- Rayburn, Sam, 12, 169, 188, 194–196
- Raymond, John M., 338n, 361n, 369n, 420, 424, 1338n
- Reap, Joseph, 203n
- Riad, Gen. Mahmoud, 1185
- Rice, Maurice S., 338n, 1307
- Rifa’i, Abdul Monem, 603–606
- Ringwalt, Arthur R., 212,
269n, 516
- Roberts, Randolph, 300n
- Robertson, Norman, 865
- Robertson, Reuben B., Jr., 62, 116, 610, 874n, 915, 1031, 1212
- Robertson, Walter S., 342, 1030
- Rockwell, Stuart W., 144n, 374n, 480, 566n, 614n, 831, 949, 1191n,
1275n, 1295n, 1299n, 1322n
- Romania, 72, 1070
- Ross, Archibald David, 533
- Rothschild, Robert, 709
- Rountree, William M., 38, 46n, 48n, 53, 71,
110, 132, 139n, 140n, 144n, 185n, 199n, 203n, 216n, 279n, 281n, 318n, 319n, 322n, 333, 338n, 339n, 344n,
360, 369n, 455n, 469, 476, 480, 491n, 492, 500n, 566n, 584n,
598n, 603, 614n, 618n, 630n,
634n, 699n, 744n, 790n, 796n, 815n, 837n, 947, 973n, 1009n, 1030, 1032n, 1067n, 1143n, 1147n, 1149n, 1187n, 1191n, 1212n, 1231n, 1275n, 1276n, 1295n, 1299n, 1307, 1324n, 1329n, 1338n, 1341
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 628, 632, 683–684, 722,
724, 727, 950
- British-French military intervention, 1021
- Egypt:
- United States, relations with, 668–669
- War damages resolution, 1337
- Israel:
- United States, relations with, 682–683, 1090–1091, 1094, 1230–1231, 1242–1243, 1272n
- Western military aid to, 197–198, 504n, 542–543, 562–563, 653
- Israeli military intervention, 793,
803–805,
808, 821–825, 829, 831,
867, 877–879, 885–886, 888–893, 922n, 951, 976,
1249n
- Negotiations, 259, 412, 669–670, 674,
748, 950
- Oil supplies, 1145n, 1195
- Pilots, 483–484, 508
- Soviet intervention, possible, 1123–1124, 1274
- Suez Canal Company nationalization:
- Economic sanctions, 347–349
- Security Council appeal, 335,
420, 424, 438, 560, 562, 564
- Security Council discussion, 681, 683, 695, 697, 705, 714, 750
- Suez Canal Conference, 204n, 212, 254, 256
- Suez Canal dues, 414–415, 458,
746–747
- Troop withdrawal, 1057, 1065–1067,
1089–1090, 1093–1094, 1198–1199
- United Kingdom, 762, 1047
- U.S. civilian evacuation, 688n
- Users’ association proposal, 374–375, 448,
507
- Roux, Henri, 715, 1253, 1284
- Rowan, Leslie, 38, 119n
- Russell, Richard B., 38n, 110n, 140–143, 188, 190–191, 193, 196
- Ryan, Robert J., 688n
- Saad, Ahmad, 493
- al-Sabri, Ali, 212, 601, 624, 668–670, 674, 786, 1028, 1087, 1154, 1164
- Said, Gen. Nuri, 168n, 402, 418, 485, 599–600, 620–621, 630–631, 708
- Said Pasha, Mohammed, 2
- St. Laurent, Louis, 498, 940–941, 982–983, 1297
- al-Salim al-Sahah, Shaik Abdullah, 147
- Salisbury, 5th Marquess of (Robert Arthur James
Gascoyne-Cecil), 100n,
328–329, 520–522, 591, 1116, 1151–1152, 1163, 1197
- Salt, Barbara, 335, 411, 420, 560, 564, 600–601
- Saltonstall, Leverett, 188, 194, 196
- Sanafir Island, 1199, 1341
- Sanger, Richard H., 20–21
- Sarper, Selim, 675
- Sarraj, Abd al-Hamid, 1317
- Saud, King, 275, 294–295, 301, 402, 541, 592, 1137, 1165, 1179, 1316, 1320
- British-French military intervention, 273–275
- Negotiations, 296, 299, 394–395
- Suez Canal Company nationalization, 220, 273, 592
- U.S. oil aid to Western Europe, 1165,
1179, 1200
- Saudi Arabia (see also
Anderson Mission (Saudi Arabia); Arab states; Saudi and Saudi
Arabia subheadings under other subjects), 89, 97n, 113, 120, 143, 274, 346, 468, 485, 593, 642, 97-¾2, 1106–1107
- Egypt, relations with, 141, 246, 273,
311, 401, 541, 591, 605, 619, 1101,
1180, 1192, 1285, 1316–1317,
1320
- Egypt-Syria-Saudi Arabia (ESS)
Pact, 592–593, 1251, 1254–1255
- Oil supplies, 155, 169n, 200, 343,
384, 389, 972, 1072, 1074–1075
- U.S. aid to Western Europe, 1076, 1129, 1131, 1147–1148, 1153, 1165, 1179, 1189, 1200, 1202, 1212–1213
- Political situation, 401–402, 541,
641, 984
- United Kingdom, relations with, 346,
853
- United States, relations with, 142,
686, 1089, 1137–1139, 1153,
1297
- Schulz, Col. Robert L., 1040
- Seager, Cedric, 1236–1238
- Seaton, Fred A., 53–54, 874n, 974n
- Sebald, William J., 1187n
- al-Shabandar, Moussa, 949–951
- Sharett, Moshe, 138n, 1252
- Sharm al-Sheikh, 1341–1342
- Shaw, John F., 1236n, 1275n, 1299n
- Shepilov, Dimitri T., 225, 270, 272, 519, 601, 618, 649–650, 660, 694, 710
- International canal system proposals, 203, 210–211, 221,
224–226,
237–240,
707
- Soviet-U.S. joint intervention proposal, 991–992, 1006
- Suez Canal Conference, 206–207, 209,
216, 223–224, 245–246
- Sherwood, Robert K., 230n
- Shiloah, Reuven, 51–52, 136, 178, 179n, 465, 499, 606, 682, 822–823, 1251
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 727, 731–733
- Israeli military intervention, 53, 110, 821–822, 824,
925, 927
- Troop withdrawal, 1065–1067, 1089,
1094, 1198, 1242
- U.S.-Israeli relations, 51, 498–500, 609–610, 1231n, 1243, 1274
- Short, Dewey, 188, 192
- Simmons, John F., 458,
1098
- Sinai, Maj. Dov, 814, 883–884
- Sinai Peninsula. See
Israeli military intervention; Troop withdrawal; U.N. Emergency Force.
- Sisco, Joseph J., 1295n, 1322n
- Skean, Harold L., 556
- Slim, Mongi, 949
- Smith, H. Alexander, 164, 169, 188, 192, 194, 198n, 588
- Snyder, Murray, 188
- Sobolev, Arkadi Aleksandrovich, 896, 992
- Socony-Vacuum, 468
- Sohm, Earl D., 1030, 1047, 1147, 1195
- South Africa, 43, 121
- Soviet intervention, possible, 28, 381, 387–388, 837–838, 848, 855, 945, 1000–1001, 1045, 1106, 1228
- Arab positions, 1052
- British-French military intervention and, 1020
- British position, 61, 98, 526, 544, 1013,
1047, 1061–1062
- Bulganin notes, 993–994, 1003n, 1005, 1016,
1018, 1023, 1102
- Cease-fire and, 995–996, 1024,
1028
- Egypt, military aid to, 1044, 1067
- British position, 1124
- Egyptian position, 1096–1097, 1149, 1156–1157, 1164, 1219, 1307
- French position, 1106, 1118, 1136
- Israeli position, 1245
- Soviet position, 992–994, 1006
- U.S. position, 79n, 88, 96n, 99, 387, 863, 923, 1006, 1047–1048, 1052, 1079–1080, 1102, 1106, 1125–1128, 1141, 1246
- Egyptian position, 201, 899, 1027–1028, 1087
- French position, 8, 526, 544,
595, 901, 931–932, 1003, 1023–1024,
1136
- Hungary, 1006–1007, 1016–1018
- Iran and, 201, 313, 972, 995
- Israeli position, 1107–1108, 1161,
1245–1247
- Joint Chiefs of Staff position, 845,
968–972,
1030
- Jordan and, 1019, 1102, 1157
- National Security Council discussion, 1079–1081
- Security Council appeal and, 850
- Soviet position, 1097, 1087
- Soviet-U.S. joint military intervention proposal, 990–996, 1000, 1003n, 1005–1007, 1032, 1111–1112
- Special National Intelligence Estimate, 1018–1020
- Syria and, 971, 987, 989, 995, 1013–1014, 1019, 1079–1080, 1101–1102,
1131, 1157, 1228
- Tripartite heads of government meeting, 1043, 1045, 1047–1048
- Troop withdrawal and, 1058, 1101–1102
- U.N. Emergency Force and, 1028, 1061,
1083
- U.N. position, 1157
- U.N. response, 1081, 1086,
1228
- U.S.-British military evaluation, 1045, 1047–1048
- U.S. civilian defense plans, 1086
- U.S. mobilization, 998–1000, 1035–1036
- U.S. NATO obligations and, 1006, 1014,
1017, 1024, 1025n
- U.S. public statements, 1007–1008
- U.S. support for British-French military intervention and, 98, 100n, 102,
133, 169, 174–175, 187, 509, 655
- Soviet Union (see also
Eighteen-Power proposal
under
Suez Canal, international system proposals; Soviet intervention, possible; Soviet and Soviet Union subheadings under other subjects), 225, 601, 638, 656, 972
- France, relations with, 76–77, 496, 694, 1003,
1005, 1220n, 1304
- Political situation, 1153
- United Kingdom, relations with, 42,
496, 694, 1003, 1005
- Spaak, Paul Henri, 320, 345, 412, 515, 601, 618, 649, 660, 674, 707, 709–712
- Spain, 97n, 165, 212, 219, 516, 547
- International canal system proposals, 210, 252–253, 259–261, 441–442, 458,
463
- Users’ association proposal, 505, 517, 537–538, 545,
555
- Special National Intelligence Estimates:
- Spender, Sir Percy, 511, 528–529, 532, 555
- Standard Oil of New Jersey, 79n
- Stassen, Harold E., 331, 909–911, 913–914, 1081, 1084, 1086, 1227–1228
- Stelle, Charles C., 342
- Stephens, Thomas E., 405
- Stevenson, Adlai, 907
- Stewart, Gordon M., 1087n
- Stewart, Hugh A., 53n, 873n, 974n
- Stikker, Dirk, 1275n
- Strauss, Adm. Lewis L., 172
- Streibert, Theodore C., 1083
- Stump, Adm. Felix B., 845, 1035
- Sudan, 45, 87, 120
- Suez Canal (see also
Pilots; Suez Canal headings and subheadings):
- Clearance:
- British-French participation, 1012, 1016n, 1026, 1028, 1058–1059, 1155, 1289n,
1292–1295, 1301–1303, 1310–1312, 1322
- British position, 1015, 1016n, 1039, 1124,
1278–1279, 1288, 1289n, 1311–1312
- Egyptian position, 1149, 1155,
1308, 1318–1319
- French position, 1012, 1016n, 1292, 1303
- British position, 1174, 1176–1177, 1183, 1197n,
1202, 1205–1206, 1218–1219, 1232–1233, 1239n,
1282
- Egyptian position, 1185, 1186, 1206, 1307, 1318
- Financing, 1275, 1282, 1329–1332
- French position, 1012, 1016n,
1041, 1292, 1303
- Troop withdrawal and, 1174–1177, 1183, 1185–1186, 1197n,
1202, 1205–1206, 1232–1233, 1239n, 1282–1284, 1308, 1333–1335
- U.N. Emergency Force role,
1039, 1155, 1205, 1312
- U.S. position, 1088, 1175–1176, 1183, 1222–1223, 1225–1227, 1229, 1283–1284, 1308, 1322, 1333–1335
- Users’ association proposal and, 1275, 1289n, 1330
- Concession agreements, 2, 16, 47, 351–352, 361, 424,
451
- Egyptian alleged obstruction of, 955–956, 1106, 1318,
1337
- Egyptian operation (see also
Israel: Shipping
restrictions; Suez Canal,
international system proposals), 1, 243, 648
- As basis for military intervention, 28, 39, 106, 430, 433
- British position, 10
- Egyptian position, 56, 106, 134, 162, 184, 393–394, 442, 679
- Legal situation and, 82
- Political use, 83–86, 95,
134, 679
- Saudi position, 273, 302–303
- Soviet position, 224
- Suez Committee study of, 307–308, 317
- U.S. economic sanctions and, 143n, 510
- U.S. position, 28, 39, 47,
79, 83, 95, 109, 185–186, 239, 404, 427, 432, 629
- Future development financing, 83, 217–218, 647, 786,
1331
- British position, 10
- Egyptian position, 650, 666, 677
- French position, 755
- Income from, 65, 82–83, 194, 371, 570
- Aswan Dam financing, 1, 55, 57,
79, 82–83, 173, 189, 268, 418, 570, 754
- Physical maintenance (see also
Clearance
above), 352, 362–364, 371–372, 399, 428
- Traffic control, 352, 362, 364,
371–372,
399, 428, 445, 591
- Suez Canal, international system proposals (see also
Egyptian operation
under
Suez Canal; Users’ association
proposal):
- Arbitral commission, 229, 233, 252,
303, 445–446, 677, 679–680
- Belgian proposal, 707
- British position, 5, 10, 42, 71, 73, 104, 146,
218, 1175
- Congressional-Presidential meeting, 190
- Constantinople Convention as framework for, 58–59, 81, 85, 105, 109, 125, 168,
228–229,
250–251,
351–352,
361–363,
370, 374
- Egyptian operation, 239, 292–294
- British Labour Party position, 474–475
- Egyptian position, 445, 669–670, 783
- Indian proposal, 244, 268, 294, 326, 645–646, 665, 669–670, 674, 706, 783
- Soviet position, 225, 238, 326, 660
- Spanish proposal, 252–253, 259, 441–442, 458, 463
- Egyptian position, 201, 393, 415,
445–446,
666–667,
676–680,
786
- Eighteen-Power proposal, 244–245, 250–253, 291–294, 303, 325
[Page 1378]
- British position, 257, 409, 531, 641, 643
- Egyptian position, 375–376, 529, 1256
- Eisenhower
statements, 315, 333–334, 340–341, 373, 446
- French position, 490, 531, 567, 572, 624, 642–643, 655, 1258
- Indian position, 254–256
- Security Council appeal and, 420–421, 425–426, 519
- Soviet position, 245, 270, 326–327
- Spanish position, 252–253, 259–261
- U.S. position, 268–269, 366–367, 512n, 640, 1170, 1276
- Users’ association proposal and, 409, 429, 490, 531
- Five-Power proposal. See
Eighteen-Power proposal
above.
- French position, 71, 218
- Future development financing, 10, 217–218, 650, 666,
786
- Indian position, 243–244, 646
- Indian proposal. See under
Egyptian operation
above.
- International control, 218, 1175
- Egyptian position, 106, 134, 184, 333, 340, 375–376, 443–445, 677, 695, 699
- French position, 101–102, 114, 624, 920, 966, 997
- Soviet position, 238–240, 660, 707
- Tripartite notes, 45, 58–59,
145
- U.S. committee proposal and, 966, 997
- U.S. position, 85, 95, 101, 105, 114, 135, 163, 190, 240, 310–311, 640, 651, 1168
- Israeli shipping restrictions and, 137–138
- Private operation, 651–653
- Sanctions for operation interference, 218, 367, 679–680, 693
- Saudi position, 291–294, 303
- Soviet participation, 42, 71, 88–89
- Soviet position, 203, 210–211, 221, 224–225, 238,
262
- Spanish proposal, 252–253, 259,
441–442,
458, 463
- Suez Canal Company, compensation for, 217, 251
- Suez Canal dues, 198–199, 291,
303, 393, 415, 445, 646, 666
- Supervisory board proposals, 190, 199, 217,
222–223,
228–230,
232, 236, 239, 241, 251, 294, 392
- Tripartite position, 43, 45, 58–59, 145, 161n, 203n, 208, 211,
215, 243
- U.N. role, 43, 59, 183, 194, 221–223, 243–244, 367, 679–680, 712
- U.S. position, 63, 85, 95–96, 101, 105, 114,
170, 173–174, 198–199, 221, 1168–1169
- U.S. press coverage, 651, 653
- U.S. proposal (see also
Eighteen-Power proposal
above), 227–229, 232,
238
- Suez Canal Company (see also
Economic sanctions
under *T Suez Canal Company nationalization; Pilots; Suez
Canal dues), 2–3, 16, 114, 165–166,
243, 405, 418, 592
- Concession agreements, 2, 16, 47, 351–352, 361, 424,
451
- International canal system proposals and, 114, 217, 251, 534,
667, 680
- Suez Canal Company nationalization:
- Arab positions, 79, 82–84, 89–91, 168–169, 174, 264,
605
- Asian reactions, 92
- Baghdad Pact, impact on, 266
- British condemnations of, 4, 37, 39, 83
- British-French draft Security Council resolution,
407–408,
412, 579, 600–601, 638–639, 691,
713–714,
1256, 1261
- Egyptian position, 707
- French position, 576, 698, 716–718
- Soviet veto, 28, 312–313, 323, 328, 376, 389, 427, 568, 583, 590, 701, 715–719, 721
- British position, 521–522, 856
- Egyptian position, 696
- U.S. position, 425–427, 618, 635, 651–653, 660, 710, 758
- British Labour Party position, 231–232
- British public statements, 5
- Commonwealth position, 43, 92
- Compensation, 366, 786–787, 1331
- British position, 10
- Egyptian announcement, 1, 6, 36
- Egyptian position, 55–57, 442
- Legal situation and, 16, 82
- Saudi position, 347–348
- U.S. position, 65
- Eastern European reactions, 84
- Economic sanctions (see also
Suez Canal dues), 29, 79–80, 83, 320, 549, 581
- Arab response, possible, 234
- British-French military intervention and, 462, 586, 755
- British position, 14, 29n, 37–38,
43–45, 204, 234, 278, 305, 323–324, 474, 641, 738–739, 744–745
- Canal boycott proposals (see also
Alternate sources
and
U.S. aid to Western Europe
under
Oil supplies), 507, 568
- British position, 44,
578
- U.S. position, 434,
437, 439, 448–449, 457, 472, 492n, 510, 578–579
- Egyptian position, 134, 310, 311n, 368, 1150, 1316
- French position, 8, 14, 44,
417, 457, 462, 507, 568, 586
- Saudi position, 289–290, 302, 311n, 347–349, 394n, 395
- Soviet response, possible, 234
- Tripartite discussions, 276–279, 298–299
- U.S. position, 14, 16–17,
27, 43n, 66–68,
97, 143, 266, 300–301, 324, 395n, 434, 437, 439, 449, 509–510, 673, 1285, 1300, 1309
- Egyptian announcement, 1, 6, 57, 82, 669
- Egyptian public opinion, 82, 106
- France, impact on, 7–8, 14, 41, 83, 110, 189–190
- Indian position, 593
- Iraqi position, 91–92
- Israeli position, 51, 93
- Italian position, 29, 529
- Joint Chiefs of Staff position, 151–156
- Legality of, 157–158, 160n, 206, 243, 273,
302, 528–529
- British position, 407, 531, 739
- Egyptian position, 55–56, 82,
375, 442
- French position, 424
- U.S. position, 6, 13, 16–18, 39, 106, 109, 174, 185–186, 194, 208, 424, 944
- NATO discussion proposals, 7, 13, 24, 26, 36, 121
- NATO, impact on, 39, 264–265
- Saudi position, 220, 273, 302,
592
- Security Council appeal (see also
Security Council discussion
below), 43, 182, 243,
335, 337, 376–377, 511, 529, 532,
538, 572
- Arab-Israeli dispute and, 336,
422
- Arab states, Nasser leadership of, 363–364, 431, 436
- British-French letter proposal, 439–440, 455–456, 464, 466, 469, 476–477, 481, 483, 557
- British-French military intervention and:
- British position, 313,
320–321, 328, 407, 521–522, 572
- French position, 420,
423, 576, 585, 655
- U.S. position, 313,
323, 337, 342, 389, 421–422, 426, 430, 471, 527, 590, 618, 629, 633, 635, 643
- British position, 4, 175, 312, 315, 319–321, 328, 336, 406–408, 412, 473–474, 532, 549, 560–562, 590
- British public opinion, 406,
475, 590
- Egyptian initiation, possible, 192, 413, 423, 432, 436, 439
- Egyptian position, 134
- Eighteen-Power proposal and, 420–421, 425–426, 519
- French position, 175, 406, 417, 420–423, 561–562, 565, 599, 920
- Israeli position, 465–466, 582–583
- Pakistani position, 531
- Soviet initiation, British opinion, 560, 564–565, 569, 640–641
- Soviet intervention and, 850
- Soviet position, 159
- U.S.-British relations and, 633–635
- U.S. position, 13, 25, 36,
49, 52, 175, 191–192, 194, 286, 312, 322–323, 335–338, 356, 370, 376, 397–398, 411–413, 419, 466, 476, 540, 599, 711
- Users’ association proposal and, 363, 371, 411–413, 513, 517–519, 530, 549, 564, 577, 590, 711
- British position, 476,
481, 484, 535, 553, 640–641
- French position, 476,
481, 507, 531, 535, 553
- Suez Canal Conference discussion, 531–532, 536–538, 553
- Security Council discussion (see
also
British-French draft Security Council
resolution
above; Negotiations), 638, 674–675, 700–701
- Arab participation, 607, 645, 658–659, 691, 700
- British position, 596, 643, 645, 647, 658–659, 738, 1261
- Egyptian item, 571, 576, 582
- Egyptian position, 650, 695–697
- Eisenhower
participation, 626
- French position, 576–577, 596, 601, 643, 645, 655, 658, 691
- Israeli participation, 576,
583, 596, 598n, 606–607, 645, 658–659, 683, 691, 700, 727
- Israeli shipping restrictions, 583, 596–597, 607, 645n, 683, 727, 812, 823
- Joint Chiefs of Staff position, 749–750
- Lodge draft resolution, 494–495
- Participants, 596, 601, 618, 638, 645, 658–659, 691
- Tripartite consultations, 579,
601, 639–645, 647–649, 715–718
- U.S.-Belgian discussion, 709–712
- U.S. position, 576, 579–582, 598n, 645, 652, 658–659, 661–662, 683, 701–702
- Soviet position, 157–158, 160n, 206,
264
- Tripartite discussions, 3–5, 8, 10–11, 13–16, 29–30
- Tripartite public statements, 15, 26–27, 40–41, 58–60, 63–64, 72–74, 104, 115,
126–127
- Turkish reactions, 91
- United Kingdom, impact on, 6, 83, 108, 110, 189–190
- U.S. oil aid to Western Europe and, 663, 672–673, 684–685
- U.S. position, 6, 17–18, 103–104, 111, 115–116, 123
- U.S. press reports, 458–459, 461–463, 499–500, 651,
653
- U.S. public statements, 6–7
- Suez Canal Conferences, 128,
212–219, 221–229, 232–246, 248–262, 267–273, 276–281, 516, 520, 528–532, 536–538, 540, 552–555
- Agenda, 203–204, 511–512
- Asian countries coordination, 244–245
- British position, 4, 65, 71, 73, 99, 104, 113,
147, 203–204, 213, 269,
1256
- Chairmanship, 204–205, 207,
209, 211, 213
- Congressional participation, 164, 188–189, 198
- Constantinople Convention signatories participation, 4, 30, 41n, 46, 48, 59, 63, 69, 72–73, 94, 104, 120–121
- Eastern European participation, 72,
158
- Egyptian participation, 43, 96–97, 121, 134,
161–163,
165, 188–189, 212, 537,
593
- Egyptian position, 134, 161–162, 201–202
- French position, 41–42, 71, 104, 112–113, 132,
217, 519, 567, 1256
- French public opinion, 569, 572
- Indonesian draft communiqué, 268–269
- Invitation procedure, 40–41, 59–60, 73, 104, 112–113, 121–122, 163
- Israeli participation, 179
- Israeli position, 137
- Israeli shipping restrictions, 179
- Location, 4, 49, 104, 112–113, 124, 158,
207
- Nasser proposal,
discussion of, 493, 502–504, 511, 553
- National Security Council discussion, 165–169, 325–327
- Participants, 134
- Approaches to, 132–133, 144–146, 149–150, 161–163
- British position, 30, 40, 43,
46, 60, 73, 94, 96–97, 104, 113, 120, 122
- French position, 46, 60, 72,
104, 113, 214
- Soviet position, 158, 207, 214
- Tripartite position, 120–121
- U.S. position, 4, 41, 46,
49, 59, 73, 101, 104, 111, 209, 505
- Reconvening of, 244, 493, 495,
497, 1256
- Rules of procedure, 96, 99, 124, 207, 211,
213–214,
269, 519
- Saudi position, 282, 300–301
- Soviet participation, 42, 71, 132, 163, 165
- Approaches, 121, 132–133, 144–145, 149–150, 156–160
- British position, 42–43, 71,
99, 104, 113, 132
- Soviet position, 160n, 207
- U.S. position, 41–43, 48,
71, 73, 80, 96
- Soviet position, 157–158, 160n, 206–207, 213–214, 221, 445
- Soviet role, 218–219, 253–254, 257,
304, 326, 355, 397, 649
- Statements, 556–557
- Timing, 49, 104, 111–112
- Tripartite-Australian consultations, 216–218
- Tripartite statement of principles, 105, 119–120, 122–125, 203,
205, 216–217
- U.S. position, 63, 69–70, 94–97, 101, 109, 183, 234
- U.S. public statements, 506n
- U.S.-Soviet discussions, 156–160, 206–209, 221–227, 238–240
- Suez Canal dues:
- Constantinople Convention provisions for, 28, 83, 173, 361–362
- Egyptian position, 369
- International canal system proposals, 198–199, 291, 303,
393, 415, 445, 646, 666
- Users’ association proposal, 361–362, 364,
371, 410, 414–415, 424, 428–429, 434, 437,
457
- British position, 667, 691, 700, 706, 720, 738–739, 744–745, 752–753, 1261–1262
- Egyptian position, 570, 677, 679, 690–691
- French position, 691, 749, 755–756, 1261–1262
- Required payment, 513–514, 549–550, 574–575, 584–585, 634, 674, 735, 759
- British position, 550,
602, 647, 674
- French position, 568,
571–575, 602, 625, 647, 655–656, 754
- U.S. position, 513–514, 535, 667, 693, 700, 706, 734–737, 744–745, 758–760, 920, 1261
- Withholding proposals:
- British position, 14, 29, 43–44, 60, 103, 124, 305, 409, 422–424
- Egyptian canal blockage, possible:
- British position, 233,
298, 414, 416–417, 764
- French position, 496,
755
- U.S. position, 28, 85, 130, 234, 446, 450, 456–457, 464, 470, 472, 478, 514, 574–575, 584, 591, 737, 755
- French position, 44, 103, 123, 417, 456, 461
- Negotiations and, 741–743
- U.S. oil aid to Western Europe and, 414, 423–424, 459–460, 481, 578
- U.S. position, 44, 68n, 103, 123–124, 194, 300
- Users’ association proposal:
- British position, 531–532, 535, 549–550, 674, 741, 743, 920, 1261–1262
- French position, 531,
743, 754–756, 920, 1261–1262
- U.S. position, 550,
674, 920
- Suez Committee:
- Aide-mémoire, 441–442
- Compensation, 366
- Egyptian press campaign, 399, 416
- Establishment of, 216–217
- Australian position, 235
- French proposal, 270–272
- Indian position, 271, 288
- Indonesian position, 267–268, 271–272
- New Zealand proposal, 261n, 262n, 267–270, 272, 284, 316
- Pakistani position, 530
- Soviet position, 270, 272, 501, 512n, 519
- Heads of Agreement, 307, 317, 338n, 339n
- Mandate of, 308, 316–318, 327, 338
- Membership, 237, 241, 250, 253, 259,
261–262,
276, 280
- Menzies chairmanship, 256–257, 259,
272–273,
280
- Morale, 399, 419
- Negotiations, 284–285, 305–306, 367–368, 375–376, 392–394, 399–400, 416–417, 423n, 442–445, 1256
- British position, 308, 312, 316, 327, 360
- Egyptian position, 311n, 367–368
- French position, 308, 316, 327, 353, 1258
- U.S. position, 317–318, 338–339, 355–356, 369–370, 501, 503
- U.S. estimation, 306–307
- U.S. public statement, 458, 463
- U.S.-Saudi discussion, 287–288
- U.S. separate negotiations, 465
- Users’ association proposal and, 399
- Suhrawardy, Husayn, 550, 569–570, 573
- Sukarno, Achmed, 267
- Svendsen, Lars U., 603, 617
- Sweden, 215, 222,
482, 519, 561, 617, 1009, 1145n, 1292
- Suez Canal Conference, 97n, 104, 212, 516,
532, 537, 554, 590
- Suez Committee, 253, 261, 307
- U.N. Emergency Force, 953, 979,
1053, 1096n
- Sweetwater Canal, 1020, 1069, 1078
- Switzerland, 1024–1025, 1205
- Syd Neguib el-Rawi, 296n
- Syria (see also
Arab-Israeli dispute; Arab
states), 296n,
485, 609, 963, 1053
- British and French civilians in, 353,
377, 417, 475
- Economic situation, 1306
- Egypt, relations with, 141, 401, 587,
1101, 1314, 1317
- Egypt-Syria-Saudi Arabia (ESS)
Pact, 592–593, 1251, 1254–1255
- Iraq, relations with, 92, 386, 1314
- Jordan-Egypt-Syria tripartite military agreement, 775–776, 788, 800,
808–809,
811–812,
821, 843–844, 857, 966–967, 973,
1067
- Oil supplies, 52, 67, 90, 148, 155, 168n, 169n, 384, 971,
974n, 1007, 1222,
1306
- Political situation, 386–387, 642,
784, 930, 971, 1080, 1222, 1323
- Egyptian influence, 87, 90, 386, 401, 1101, 1191, 1208, 1246, 1251
- Egyptian position, 1317
- Israeli position, 1108, 1246
- Soviet possible intervention and, 971,
987, 989, 995, 1013–1014, 1019, 1079–1080, 1101–1102,
1131, 1157, 1228
- Soviet military aid to, 1245–1246, 1251–1252, 1317
- United Kingdom, relations with, 346
- Tangier, 680
- TAPLINE, 90, 389, 1148, 1166
- Tappin, John L., 418
- Taylor, Gen. Maxwell D., 21, 117–118, 154–156, 342, 749–750, 845
- Thailand, 120, 963, 1053
- Thomas, Charles Sparks, 7
- Timmons, Benson E.L., 339n, 344n, 1009n, 1143n
- Tiran, Straits of, 180, 610, 812, 1160, 1199, 1232, 1241, 1341
- Treasury, U.S. Department of the, 694n, 1013, 1032, 1050, 1300n
- Treaties:
- Anglo-Egyptian Suez Canal Zone Base Agreement, 1954, 18, 56, 190, 204, 519,
641, 655, 711, 750, 764, 886
- Anglo-Jordanian Treaty of Alliance, 1948,
620–621,
708, 722–725, 728–730, 733, 764,
768, 818, 846, 856, 904
- Constantinople Convention, 1888, 2–3, 45
- British position, 4, 30, 73,
94, 104, 407, 886
- Egyptian position, 28, 56, 174, 190, 192, 244, 333, 375, 427, 442, 530, 1319
- French position, 72, 424, 955
- Indian position, 243–244
- International canal system proposals, 58–59, 81, 85,
105, 109, 125, 168, 228–229, 250–251
- Israeli shipping restrictions and, 51–52, 683, 843–844, 1289
- Non-discrimination, 515
- Panama Canal and, 65
- Soviet Union as signatory, 42,
99, 159n
- Suez Canal Company nationalization and, 18, 243, 407, 424, 529, 886, 944
- Suez Canal Conference and, 30,
41n,
46, 48, 63, 69, 72–73, 81, 85,
94, 104, 109
- Suez Canal dues and, 28, 83, 173, 361–362
- Supervision provisions, 646
- Update proposals, 226, 244
- U.S. position, 6, 36, 109
- Users’ association proposal, 351–352, 361–363, 370–371, 374, 377, 392, 410–412, 451
- Warships provision, 27
- Western rights under, 18–19, 35,
415, 427–429, 512
- Hay-Pauncefote Treaty, 19, 361–362
- Iraqi-Jordan Mutual Defense Treaty, 1947,
630
- Trevelyan, Sir Humphrey, 4, 778
- Tripartite Declaration, 1950, 1089
- British-French military intervention, 873, 901
- Israeli military intervention:
- British position, 728, 731, 764, 818, 829–830, 841, 847, 849, 854, 857, 904
- French position, 829–830, 904, 1268–1269
- U.S. position, 621, 723, 729–730, 801–802, 817, 829–830, 834–836, 839–840, 849–850, 860–861, 892–893, 901, 904–908, 916n
- Troianovskii, Oleg A., 206n, 237
- Troop withdrawal (see also
Cease-fire):
- Arab-Israeli dispute and, 1174
- Border incidents and, 1090, 1341–1343
- British assets in Egypt and, 1279,
1282
- British political situation and, 1150–1151, 1162–1163,
1174–1175, 1182, 1210n, 1220–1221,
1233, 1280, 1282
- British position, 980, 1171, 1174,
1183, 1196, 1204, 1210–1211,
1233–1234, 1238–1239, 1278–1280
- Egyptian position, 978n, 1051, 1149, 1186
- Eisenhower letter to
Ben Gurion, 1057, 1062–1064, 1068, 1089–1090
- French position, 1041, 1054–1055,
1182, 1194, 1220, 1232
- General Assembly discussion, 1041,
1059
- General Assembly Resolution 997 (ES-I), 932–933, 946, 949,
981, 1126, 1190
- General Assembly Resolution 999 (ES-I), 959–960, 963, 976,
980, 986, 1126
- General Assembly Resolution 1002 (ES-I) (Afro-Asian), 1031, 1053–1054, 1060–1061
- General Assembly Resolution 1120 (XI)
(Afro-Asian), 1178–1179, 1182–1186, 1192–1193,
1196, 1204
- Israel, U.S. economic sanctions against, 1048, 1050, 1057
- Israeli political situation, 1328
- Israeli position, 1066, 1069, 1090–1091, 1093–1095,
1107–1110, 1160, 1174, 1190,
1199, 1244, 1247, 1325–1328,
1336
- Negotiations and, 1288
- Security Council discussion, 1041
- Soviet intervention and, 1058, 1101–1102
- Suez Canal clearance and, 1174–1176, 1185–1186, 1283–1284,
1308, 1333–1335
- British position, 1174, 1183, 1196, 1197n, 1202, 1205–1206, 1232–1233, 1239n,
1282
- Egyptian position, 1185–1186, 1206
- Tripartite heads of government meeting and, 1052, 1056, 1110, 1113,
1117–1118
- U.N. Emergency Force and, 981, 1069,
1099, 1129, 1156, 1206
[Page 1384]
- British position, 1013, 1033, 1123–1125, 1132, 1143, 1176, 1206, 1232
- Egyptian position, 1157
- French position, 1012, 1033–1034, 1041, 1055, 1105, 1132
- Israeli position, 1059, 1095, 1159–1160, 1198, 1205, 1215–1217
- U.N. position, 981, 1156–1157
- United Kingdom, U.S. economic aid to, 1166–1167, 1169–1170,
1179, 1280
- U.S.-British relations, 1181, 1196–1197,
1201, 1204
- U.S. draft Security Council resolutions, 831, 847, 860n, 863, 868
- U.S. oil aid to Western Europe and, 1115, 1188–1189, 1194–1195, 1200, 1202–1203, 1212–1213
- U.S. position, 945, 1000, 1031,
1048, 1050, 1055, 1065–1067,
1094, 1127, 1177–1178, 1199,
1231, 1240
- Troxel, Oliver L., 1236n
- Trucial Coast States, 155
- Tsiang, Tingfu F., 896
- Tunisia, 101, 346,
388, 641, 643
- Turkey (see also
Baghdad Pact; Eighteen-Power
proposal
under
Suez Canal, international system proposals), 91, 864, 998–1000, 1080–1081, 1314, 1317, 1321
- International canal system proposals, 245, 535, 537, 545,
555, 602, 617, 641
- Pipeline proposals, 172, 437
- Suez Canal Conference, 97n, 212, 219, 516,
535, 538
- Twining, Gen. Nathan F., 21, 264n, 749–750, 845
- Tyler, William R., 212, 213n, 260, 507, 508n, 516–517, 528n,
546, 639n, 658, 709, 714, 1023, 1025n, 1046n, 1104, 1139n, 1284, 1302n, 1303
- U.N. Emergency Force:
- Arab-Israeli dispute and, 1133
- Arab positions, 1044
- British-French military intervention and, 947–948, 954, 956,
975, 982–983, 985, 987
- British-French participation, 1028,
1059
- British position, 946, 980, 1033–1034, 1039, 1117,
1125, 1132–1133, 1150–1151,
1153–1155
- Canadian position, 933, 938, 940–942, 953–954
- Cease-fire and, 964–965, 981,
1012, 1026–1027
- Egyptian consent, necessity of, 954,
981, 1117–1118, 1154
- Egyptian position, 964–965, 975,
979, 1011, 1027, 1084, 1100n, 1127, 1133, 1157, 1319,
1335
- Financing, 1205
- French position, 946, 955, 1010–1012, 1033–1035,
1055, 1105, 1118, 1132–1133,
1139–1140
- Gaza Strip, 1340
- General Assembly Resolutions:
- 998 (ES-I) (Canadian), 957n, 959–960, 964, 976, 980–981, 986
- 1000 (ES-I), 980–981, 1011
- 1001 (ES-I) (Seven-Power), 1053–1055
- 1121 (XI), 1193
- 1122 (XI) (Financing), 1205
- Indian position, 1058n
- Israeli participation, 965
- Israeli position, 1038, 1095, 1217,
1242, 1244, 1274
- Israeli shipping restrictions and, 1190, 1244
- Participants, 976, 978–979, 986, 999,
1028, 1033–1034, 1039, 1050,
1058n, 1242, 1274
- Egyptian position, 965, 1096n, 1149–1150,
1154–1155
- Security Council discussion, 1035
- Sinai Peninsula, 1160, 1216–1217,
1241, 1288, 1322–1323, 1325–1326, 1341
- Soviet intervention and, 1028, 1061, 1083
- Soviet participation, 971, 1028, 1082
- Soviet Security Council draft resolution, 1011, 1016
- Suez Canal clearance and, 1039, 1155, 1205,
1312
- Tripartite heads of government meeting and, 1042–1043, 1110, 1117–1118
- Troop withdrawal and, 981, 1069, 1099,
1129, 1156, 1206
- British position, 1013, 1123–1125, 1132, 1143, 1176, 1206, 1232
- Egyptian position, 1157
- French position, 1012, 1033–1034, 1041, 1055, 1105, 1132
- Israeli position, 1059, 1095, 1159–1160, 1198, 1205, 1215–1217
- U.N. observers, 1031
- U.S. participation, 965, 975, 977,
979, 1028, 1034, 1050, 1070,
1102–1103
- U.S. position, 942, 947–948, 958, 1048,
1068–1070, 1082–1083, 1114,
1134, 1178–1179, 1275, 1322,
1334
- Unden, Osten, 215, 338, 532, 537, 554
- United Kingdom (see also
British-French military intervention; British, British-French, Tripartite, United Kingdom, U.S.,
British, and Western subheadings under other subjects):
- Anglo-Jordanian Treaty, 1948, 620–621, 708, 722–725, 728–730, 733,
764, 768, 818, 846, 856, 904
- Economic situation, 1032, 1077, 1131,
1146, 1151, 1166, 1226
- France, relations with, 1257, 1263
- Political situation, 756, 1150–1153,
1162–1163, 1166, 1171, 1174–1175, 1182, 1210n, 1220–1223, 1226–1228,
1233, 1260, 1280, 1282
- Soviet Union, relations with, 42, 496, 694,
1003, 1005
- United States, relations with, 625–626, 636–637, 648–649, 671–673, 762, 792,
1220–1222, 1224, 1259–1262
- British-French military intervention and, 167, 389–390, 393, 436, 884, 906–907, 930, 1098
- British political situation and, 1151–1152, 1226–1228
- British position, 656–657, 665, 740, 770–771, 819–120, 1115, 1181, 1202, 1204, 1211
- British public opinion, 633,
1202–1203, 1218, 1282
- Canadian position, 941
- Heads of government meeting, 764–765, 774–776, 781–782, 1040, 1042–1049, 1051–1052, 1056, 1061–1062, 1104–1107, 1110–1111, 1113, 1115–1119, 1152, 1180n, 1197
- Israeli military intervention and, 836
- Security Council appeal and, 633–635
- Troop withdrawal and, 1181,
1196–1197, 1201, 1204
- U.S. economic aid to (see also
U.S. aid to Western Europe
under
Oil supplies), 908, 1012–1013, 1166–1167, 1169–1173,
1179, 1189, 1226–1227, 1240,
1280–1281
- U.S. military aid to, 176–178, 187,
266, 885, 911, 914, 918, 958–959
- United Nations (see also
Hungary; U.N. Emergency Force; General
Assembly, Security Council, and U.N.
subheadings under other subjects):
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 769, 1105
- British position, 1116, 1124, 1197,
1203
- Egyptian position, 1315
- Egyptian war damages resolution, 1336–1338
- Eisenhower-Nehru meeting proposal, 935–937
- French position, 1136, 1220n
- General Assembly Resolutions:
- 377 (V) (“Uniting for Peace”), 882, 885, 887, 889
- 997 (ES-I), 932–933, 946, 949, 981, 1126, 1190
- 998 (ES-I) (Canadian), 957n, 959–960, 964, 976, 980–981, 986
- 999 (ES-I) (Indian), 959–960, 963, 976, 978n, 980, 986, 1126
- 1000 (ES-I), 980–981, 1011
- 1001 (ES-I) (Seven-Power), 1053–1055
- 1121 (XI), 1193
- 1122 (XI) (Financing), 1205
- Israeli position, 1159, 1257
- Security Council appeal. See under
Suez Canal Company nationalization.
- Security Council discussion proposal, post-invasion, 1059, 1105–1106
- Security Council presidency, 582, 597–598
- Security Council resolution, Sept. 1, 1951
(Israeli shipping restrictions), 52, 93, 178–179, 422,
607, 732, 844, 1105, 1109
- U.S. draft General Assembly resolutions, 907, 909–914, 916–917, 919
- U.N. Truce Supervisory Organization (UNTSO), 20, 840, 963, 981, 1031, 1038, 1343
- Universal Company of the Suez Maritime Canal. See
Suez Canal Company.
- Urrutia, Francisco, 978–979
- Users’ association proposal (see also
Suez Canal dues), 351–352, 361–365, 370–372, 428–430, 434, 437, 439, 451–455
- Arab reactions, possible, 474
- Asian participation, 478, 514
- British-French military intervention and, 484–485, 489, 513,
520, 543, 756–757
- British-French public statements, 460,
470–473,
476–477,
481, 486, 589
- British position, 374–375, 398,
400–401,
406, 409–410, 438, 440,
469–470,
480–481,
538, 1256, 1262, 1306
- British public opinion, 484, 496–497
- Constantinople Convention as basis of, 351–352, 361–363, 370–371, 374, 377,
392, 410–412, 451
- Draft proposals, 519, 533–535, 537–538
- Egypt, compensation for, 454, 457, 471,
477, 513–514, 679, 759
- Egyptian canal blockage, possible, 470, 472, 478, 481, 483, 514,
575, 578, 584, 591, 737, 742
- Egyptian cooperation with, 677–679, 690–691, 699,
706–707,
712, 719, 747
- Egyptian participation, 410, 429–430, 454, 457,
626n
- Egyptian position, 399, 491–493, 520, 527,
541, 545, 593, 677, 679, 706
- Eighteen-Power proposal and, 429, 490
- France, U.S. consultation with, 441,
448, 450, 455–456
- French position, 456, 480–482, 490, 496,
507–508,
534, 572, 586, 1256, 1258, 1262
- Funds, 534
- Future development financing, 755
- Implementation strategy, 363–365, 393,
399, 428–429, 441, 448–449, 456
- Inaugural meeting, 571–572, 602,
616–617,
623, 646, 700, 744
- Indian position, 497
- Italian position, 497, 529
- Membership criteria, 453, 470, 478,
482, 514–515, 552, 557,
623, 646
- Negotiations and, 1275–1276, 1322
- Organization, 453–454, 529,
534, 617, 624
- Pakistani position, 550, 569–570, 572–573, 590, 616,
623
- Participants, 535, 545, 554–555, 590,
602, 616, 623
- Pilots, 352, 363–364, 371–372, 428, 434,
456, 482–485, 488–489, 508, 529
- Purpose of:
- British position, 736–739, 751, 792, 1262
- Egyptian position, 746
- French position, 920, 1262
- U.S. position, 736–737, 744, 747, 751, 757–758, 769
- Sanctions, 693
- Scandinavian position, 497, 545
- Security Council appeal and, 363, 371, 411–413, 513,
517–518,
530, 549, 564, 577, 590, 711
- British position, 476, 481, 484, 535, 553, 640–641
- French position, 476, 481, 507, 531, 535, 553
- Suez Canal Conference discussion, 531–532, 536–538, 553
- Shareholders compensation, 450, 760
- Six principles and, 1276
- Spanish position, 517, 537–538, 545, 555
- Suez Canal clearance and, 1275, 1289n, 1330
- Suez Canal Company and, 534
- Suez Canal Conference declaration, 557–558
- Suez Canal Conference discussion of, 504, 511–513, 529–532, 535–538, 544–545, 552–555, 557–558
- Suez Committee position, 416
- Tripartite Foreign Ministers meeting (see
also
Suez Canal Conferences), 478, 481,
487, 492–493, 513–515
- U.N. role, 352, 371, 677
- U.S.-Egyptian discussions, 566–567, 570
- U.S. position, 1306
- U.S. public statements, 479–481, 486,
496–497,
555–556,
589
- Vallat, Francis A., 38, 42n, 103n, 119n
- Vails Carreras, Aurelio, 546
- Venezuela, 171–172, 686, 873, 1051, 1071, 1130
- Vered, Mme., 1253–1254
- Vimont, Jacques, 411, 480, 507
- Vyshinsky, Andrey Y., 159
- Von Brentano, Heinrich, 215, 271
- Vorys, John M., 188, 191, 193–196
- Wadsworth, George E., 246, 273n, 287, 289–291, 296–297, 299–300, 344n, 616, 1200, 1212, 1271–1272
- Wainhouse, David W., 335, 618n
- Walmsley, Walter N., Jr., 789n, 895n, 1125n, 1337n, 1338n
- Warren, Avra M., 602
- Watkinson, Harold, 112n, 298
- Watch Committee, 378–381, 488–489, 526, 543–544, 595–596, 629–630, 798n, 800
- Watson, Adam, 658, 714, 751
- Waugh, Samuel C., 628n, 682–683, 733n
- Webb, Clifton, 532, 555
- Weeks, Sinclair, 53–54, 917–918
- Wentworth, Brig. Gen. Richard D.,
826–827, 864, 1002
- West Bank, 631–632
- Western Europe (see also
U.S. aid to Western Europe
under
Oil supplies):
- Western European Union Council, 309
- Weygand, Gen. Maxime, 1297
- Wheeler, Lt. Gen. Raymond A., 1175–1176, 1292, 1294, 1301–1303, 1307–1308, 1318
- Whiplash, Operation, 523–524, 610–611
- White, Lincoln, 929n,
988
- White, Gen. Thomas D., 342–344
- Whitman, Ann, 69, 403n, 405n, 434, 874n, 989n
- Wilcox, Francis O., 319n, 322, 335, 365, 369n, 411, 413, 420–421, 564, 574, 577, 582–583, 598n, 600, 612n, 614, 618n, 639n, 1191n, 1195–1196, 1231n, 1276n, 1295n, 1329n
- Israeli military intervention, 885–886, 888–889, 1030–1031,
1055, 1249n
- Security Council discussion, 658, 678, 680,
714
- Troop withdrawal, 1054–1055
- U.N. Emergency Force, 1048
- Wiley, Alexander, 169, 188, 194
- Wilkins, Fraser, 144n, 185n, 197n, 198n, 202n, 335, 338n, 347n, 361n,
411n, 420, 467n, 500n, 504, 511n, 560,
562, 566n, 606, 608, 678n, 686n, 877n,
929n, 973n, 1021, 1100n, 1123n, 1191n, 1275n
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 620–622, 727
- Israeli military intervention, 343,
808, 821, 825, 829, 888, 891, 925,
927
- Suez Canal dues, 746
- Suez Committee, 342
- U.S. mobilization, 998–999
- Wilson, Charles E., 117, 153, 171–174, 313, 523, 1128
- Egypt, U.S. policy toward, 1223
- Israeli military intervention, 833,
836, 838, 908, 910–912
- Oil supplies, 172, 874n, 974, 1073,
1075–1076, 1222, 1224
- Suez Canal clearance, 1225–1226
- U.S. mobilization, 864n, 886, 915
- Wilson, Evan M., 212, 516, 552n
- Wolf, Joseph J., 339n
- Wormser, Felix E., 53, 873n
- Wormser, Olivier B., 298
- Wright, Adm. Jerauld, 844, 1035
- Yassin, Shaik Yusuf, 246, 274, 287, 289, 296–297, 299–300, 303, 310–311, 347, 395
- Yemen, 89, 963,
1053
- Young, George, 658
- Yugoslavia, 158, 323, 601, 638, 707, 719, 842, 882, 889, 895–897
- Zionist Committee, 499