Foreign Relations of the United States, 1955–1957,
Arab-Israeli Dispute, January 1–July 26, 1956, Volume XV
Index
- Aboul-Fetouh, Samy, 879
- Abramov, Alexander N., 613
- Adams, Sherman, 275, 481
- Africa, 54, 64, 388, 668
- Agriculture, U.S. Department of, 455–456
- Air Force, U.S. Department of the, 674
- Aldrich, Winthrop W., 740n
- Arab-Israeli settlement, 864
- Armed attack, possible, 108–109
- Aswan Dam, 675, 705–706, 720, 730
- Border incidents, 780
- Jordan River Development Plan, 234–235
- Nile River issue, 675–676, 705–706, 719–720, 730
- United Kingdom, 101, 323–324, 477, 537n, 547–548, 554, 837n
- Algeria, 164, 365,
615, 747, 757, 807
- Allen, George V., 39n, 77n, 140n, 159n, 160n, 240n, 267n, 389n, 453n, 515n, 527n, 588n, 793n, 818n, 835n, 836n, 839n, 858n, 887n, 898n, 903n, 904n
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 204
- Arab-Israeli settlement, 20n, 189n, 764, 786, 800–802
- Arab States, U.S. relations with, 834
- Armed attack, possible, 103, 108–109, 131, 187–189, 265n, 786
- Aswan Dam, 100, 451–452, 828–831, 849–851, 859–861, 863, 873–874
- Baghdad Pact, 102, 107
- Banat Yaqub, 182, 770
- Egypt, 366, 452, 746, 795
- General Armistice Agreements, 518
- Iraq, 366
- Israel:
- Canadian military aid to, 478,
482–483, 723, 786, 886–887
- French military aid to, 221,
302
- Italian military aid to, 475,
786
- Political situation, 769
- United States, relations with, 14, 276, 434
- U.S. economic aid to, 175–176, 451–453, 745–746
- U.S. military aid to, 14, 27n, 74, 100, 473
- Western military aid to, 837
- Jordan River Development Plan, 180
- Kuwait, 366
- Near East, U.S. policy toward, 213n, 325–326, 405, 421,
423, 425, 504
- Nile River issue, 829–830, 832
- Omega Operation, 435n, 462
- Operation Stockpile, 886–887, 906n
- Saudi Arabia, 366, 746
- Suez Canal, Egyptian nationalization of, 907
- Tripartite Declaration, 1950, 125
- Alpha Operation (see also
Anderson
mission; Arab-Israeli settlement), 391, 801
- Alphand, Hervé, 621, 627–628
- Ambassadorial Committee on Coordination of Arms Shipments to
the Near East, 339, 677–679, 685–687
- Amer, Gen. Abdel Hakim, 128, 256, 284, 344, 351, 357, 491, 574
- American Express Company, 175
- American Friends Service Committee, 12n
- Ammoun, Gen. Fouad, 244–245, 470
- Anderson, Dillon, 328, 575n, 754
- Anderson, Robert B.
(see also
Anderson mission), 66, 71, 77, 101, 173–174, 274–275, 305, 309, 313–314, 334–335, 696n
- Anderson mission, 7, 16, 23, 46, 49, 223–224, 262,
348–349,
372, 573–574
- Anti-Egyptian policy, 661–662, 676–677, 702
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 37, 44, 46, 49, 89, 298, 300,
306, 313
- Arab-Israeli settlement, 36, 38, 49, 53, 139, 295–300, 817
- Arab States role, 35, 48, 134, 312, 393
- Direct communication channels, 81, 86–89, 122–123
- Direct talks, 47–48, 54–55, 58, 69–70, 133–134, 202, 298–300, 302–306, 314n, 333, 342, 369
- Egypt, inducements for, 20–22, 39
- Egyptian attitude, 52–56, 80,
82, 122, 183, 185, 205, 334–336, 800
- Egyptian political situation, 80–81
- Egyptian public opinion, 89
- Egyptian role, 305–306, 312–314, 392, 682
- Exchange of letters, 50, 56n, 81, 90,
138–139
- Israeli attitude, 87, 393
- Israeli position, 68–69, 81,
135
- Palestinian refugees and, 312,
321
- Tension reduction, 195–198
- Timing of, 34–36, 43,
60, 80–81, 87, 157, 203, 297–298, 310–311
- U.S. position, 29–30, 45–48, 52, 92–94, 342–343
- U.S. proposal, 188–190
- U.S. role, 66
- U.S. security guarantees, 90,
124, 335
- Arab States, 34, 36–38, 48–49, 59, 65, 82, 89, 124, 299, 313
- Arab unity, 30–32
- Armed attack, possible, 63, 70, 95, 123, 298,
304, 335, 571
- Aswan Dam, 28–29, 117
- Baghdad Pact, 31, 33–34, 38, 295–300
- Banat Yaqub, 90, 95, 123–124, 336
- Border incidents, 290, 303–304, 334, 393
- Cease-fire, 50, 53–54, 69, 81, 88, 122–123, 334
- Egypt, 58, 90–91, 297, 547
- Saudi Arabia, relations with, 307, 311, 313
- Soviet bloc military aid to, 53–55, 64–65,
297
- United Kingdom, relations with, 124, 295
- Egypt-Syria-Saudi Arabia (ESS)
pact, 336
- Elath, 59
- General Armistice Agreements, 51–52
- Hammarskjöld mission, 573–574, 661–662
- Iran, Soviet relations with, 65
- Iraq, 38, 297
- Israel, 89, 281n, 302–303, 335, 571–573
- U.S. military aid to, 55–56, 59–60, 70, 76n, 81, 90–91, 193–194, 277, 297–298, 333–335
- Western military aid to, 571–573
- Jerusalem, 46, 124
- Jordan, 245, 321–322, 333
- Jordan River Development Plan, 90, 124, 140,
285, 293, 295–297, 311, 314, 321,
333, 572–573
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 335
- Near East, 340
- Oil industry, 335–336
- Palestinian refugees, 21, 38, 44, 50, 59, 64, 80, 87, 89–90, 122, 312, 321–322
- Reports, 320–322, 341
- Suez Canal, 46, 49
- Syria, 90, 295–297, 307, 311,
313, 333
- Territorial adjustments, 87, 122, 305
- Egyptian position, 48–49, 80
- Israeli position, 52, 63–64,
81, 124
- Negev, 36, 48, 50, 60, 80–81, 95, 134, 304–305
- U.S. position, 45–46, 55,
59, 143–144
- Anderson mission (see also
Arab-Israeli settlement), 15–16, 23,
170, 242–243, 397
- Anderson’s analysis, 80–82, 133–135, 152–158, 293, 310–314, 320–322, 341
- Aswan Dam, U.S. aid for, 117n, 587,
682–683
- Egypt, discussions with, 28–36, 43–50, 86–91, 127–128, 295–300, 302–307
- Egyptian position, 34, 60, 62–63, 173–174, 196–197, 205,
262–263,
274–275,
302, 321, 349, 392–393, 448, 546,
696
- Hammarskjöld mission and,
573–574
- Instructions, 20–22, 37, 39–41, 50–51, 66–68, 71, 77–79, 82–83, 91–92, 101, 119–120, 143, 202–203, 309–310
- Iraq, 696, 852
- Israel, discussions with, 51–56, 58–60, 63–66, 68–70, 80, 122–124, 333–336, 571
- Israel, U.S. military aid to, 275,
277–279
- Israeli position, 12–13, 16, 24–26, 28, 185, 335, 367–369, 372,
407–408
- Publicity, 696
- U.S.-British relations, 7, 9, 39, 223–224
- U.S. position, 92–96, 134, 155, 157–158, 189,
198, 407
- Appling, Hugh G., 213n
- Aqaba, Gulf of (see also
Arab blockade of Israelunder
Arab-Israeli dispute), 22, 46, 49,
83, 159, 160n, 253, 380
- Arab Collective Security Pact (ACSP),
323
- Arab-Israeli dispute:
- Arab blockade of Israel, 78, 145, 192, 388,
410, 708, 802–803, 805
- Armed attack, possible, 159,
160n,
253
- British position, 386–387
- Egyptian position, 46, 49, 119, 140
- Hammerskjöld mission, 564,
570, 580, 602, 608–609, 621–622
- Israeli position, 18
- S.S. Panagia incident, 769
- U.S. position, 145, 192, 802–803, 805
- Arab political situation, 153
- Arab secondary boycott of Israel, 46,
49, 78,
140, 145, 175, 192
- Baghdad Pact and, 205–206
- Balance of power, 112, 251
- Arab-Israeli settlement and, 21, 165
- Armed attack, possible, 8, 13–14,
17–18, 26–27, 65,
70, 700
- Border incidents and, 204,
654
- British position, 461, 826
- Egyptian position, 648, 654, 669
- French position, 596
- Israel, Western military aid to, 82, 596, 669
- Israeli position, 4–6, 13–14, 17–18,
26–27, 65, 163, 165, 270, 375–376, 692–693, 698, 826
- NEACC
study, 678, 687–688
- Soviet bloc military aid to Arab States, 53, 215, 251, 506
- Tripartite Declaration, 1950, 142
- U.S. position, 37, 39, 204, 597, 610–611, 649, 787, 804
- Western military aid and, 215,
403–404
- British position, 389
- Egyptian position, 30, 204
- Gaza attack, 152
- Infiltration, 152–153
- Propaganda, 35–36, 67, 89, 153–155, 183, 200, 205,
388
- Soviet position, 251, 628
- Special National Intelligence Estimate, 248–254
- U.N. position, 762, 816
- U.N. role (see also
Hammarskjöld mission)
- British position, 387, 466, 469
- Egyptian position, 306, 448–449
- Israeli position, 408, 768
- Security Council meeting proposal, 398
- Soviet position, 251, 309, 408, 550–551, 708
- U.S. agent general proposal, 356, 621
- U.S.-British talks, 309, 319–320
- U.S. position, 103, 298, 300, 307–309, 313, 319–320, 369, 416, 420, 627–628
- U.S. political situation, 481
- U.S. public opinion, 211–212
- War damage claims, 144–145, 192
- Arab-Israeli settlement:
- Arab-Israeli balance of power and, 21,
165
- Arab public opinion, 148, 342
- Arab States role in, 21, 35, 48, 61, 63, 134, 156,
312, 393, 821
- Baghdad Pact and, 20, 22, 38, 40, 196, 201, 296–300, 708–709
- Bernadotte proposals, 13, 308
- British position, 40–41, 73, 288, 376
- British role, 379, 790, 792,
807, 816, 836, 847
- British-Soviet relations (see also under
Near East), 708
- Canadian role, 764
- Communications arrangements, 78, 145, 192–193
- Direct communication channels, 81, 87–89, 122–123
- Direct talks:
- Egyptian position, 28, 47–48,
50, 60, 134, 185, 207, 302–306, 333, 342, 349, 394
- Israeli position, 13, 18, 25,
54–55, 69–70, 133, 369, 397
- U.S. Jewish representative proposal, 304, 306
- U.S. position, 55, 58, 70–71, 77, 134, 202, 298, 300, 303, 314n, 333
- Egypt, inducements for, 20–22, 38–41
- Egypt, Soviet bloc military aid to, 53
- Egyptian attitude:
- British position, 121, 384, 778–779
- Israeli position, 12–13, 54–56, 122, 183, 185, 334–335
- U.S. position, 52–53, 82–83, 106, 205, 326n, 327, 329, 409, 796, 800–801, 805
- Egyptian political situation, 32, 54, 80–81, 123, 342
- Egyptian position, 34, 57–58, 80, 139–140, 147–148, 522
- Egyptian proposal. See
Outside powers conference proposaland
Special emissary proposalbelow.
- Egyptian public opinion, 89
- Egyptian role, 305–306, 311–314, 349,
352–353,
392, 410, 682–683
- Exchange of letters, 49, 51, 56–58, 62, 81, 90, 138–139
- French role, 790, 807
- Hammarskjöld
mission, 566, 604–605
- Israel, inducements for, 21
- Israel, U.S. military aid to, 183,
186–187,
189, 208, 223, 297–298, 409
- Israeli position, 18, 68–69, 81, 87, 122, 135,
152–153,
165, 376, 378–379, 393
- Israeli public opinion, 342
- Jordan River Development Plan and, 21,
78, 193,
285
- Nasser committee
proposal, 61–62
- Near East, Soviet policy toward, 152–153
- Outside powers conference proposal, 800–803, 805, 807,
816, 836, 847, 854, 864, 891–893
- Palestinian refugees and, 38, 41, 200, 312, 321,
323
- Publicity, 119–120
- Quadripartite conference, 551
- Soviet position, 550, 567–568, 747, 757,
883, 892
- Soviet role, 551–553, 708–709, 753,
790, 792, 807, 816, 836, 847
- Special emissary proposal, 190–191, 554, 807–808, 905
- British position, 789–792, 803, 815–816, 838
- Egyptian position, 820–821, 825, 905
- U.N. position, 854, 864, 891–893
- U.S. position, 800–803, 805, 815–817, 822, 836, 847
- Tension reduction (see also
Cease-fire), 154–157, 195–196, 199–202, 219–221, 288, 416,
568
- Egyptian position, 174, 197–198, 288, 392–394
- U.N. role, 67, 156–157, 174, 199–200, 219, 351, 393–394
- Timing of:
- Egyptian position, 34–35, 43,
60–61, 80, 119, 148, 195, 310–311, 815
- Israeli position, 81
- U.S. position, 36, 51, 77,
87, 145, 155–156, 203, 297–298, 310
- U.N. position, 281, 578
- U.N. Resolution, 1947, 44–45, 305, 722, 729, 786,
792
- U.N. Resolution, 1948, 792
- U.N. role (see also under
Tension reductionabove), 195–196, 281–282, 305,
313, 551–552, 554, 567–568, 808,
836, 854, 891–893
- U.S.-Egyptian relations, 20–22, 38–41, 337, 721–722
- U.S. political situation, 36–37, 808, 810, 815
- U.S. position, 14, 29–30, 45–46, 48, 91, 93–94, 191–193, 353, 355,
412, 505, 707–710
- U.S. role, 190–191, 305, 311, 313,
334–335,
349, 379, 707, 807, 836, 847
[Page 913]
- Outside powers conference proposal, 790, 792, 816
- Western security guarantees (see also
Security arrangementsunder
Arab Statesand
Israel), 39, 67, 78, 90, 124, 145, 193,
257–258
- Arab League, 36, 38, 41, 89, 174, 363
- Banat Yaqub, 246, 254, 273
- Jordan River Development Plan, discussion of, 235, 254,
272–273,
285–286,
332, 361, 363, 402, 429, 561
- Arab Legion, 301, 329, 358, 443, 458, 517, 658, 664, 775
- Arab nationalism, 557–558, 560, 649, 711
- Arab States (see also Arab and Arab States
subheadings under other subjects;
Arab League; individual
countries):
- British military aid to, 278
- Canada, relations with, 764
- Chiefs of State meeting, 151
- Communications arrangements, 124
- Economic cooperation, 38, 41, 89
- Economic survey, 299
- Egypt, relations with, 364–365, 385,
465, 824, 871, 873
- Egyptian leadership (see also
Egyptian roleunder
Arab-Israeli settlement), 17, 20, 34, 38, 342, 367,
425, 453, 486, 665, 853
- Foreign Ministers meeting, Dec. 1954, 31
- Iraqi leadership, 20, 467, 506
- Israel, trade relations with, 57, 124
- Jordan, possible partition of, 783,
786
- Land connection, 17, 22, 44, 48–49, 57, 59, 61, 67, 82, 93, 139, 323–324
- Military capabilities, 340–341
- Military coordination, 692
- Neutralism, 833–835
- Oil industry, 21, 505
- Political situation, 153
- Saudi leadership, 422–423, 425,
436, 465–466
- Security arrangements (see
also Western security guarantees under
Arab-Israeli settlement), 31, 37–41, 89, 216, 287–288, 323,
327, 386, 552–553
- Soviet bloc, relations with, 21, 216, 248,
278, 307, 327, 403, 527, 762, 833,
871
- Soviet Union, relations with, 249,
550–551,
555n, 559, 568,
708
- United States, relations with, 249,
280, 355, 413, 426, 505–506, 659,
834
- U.S. economic aid to (see also
Operation Stockpile), 36, 38, 41, 206–207, 352, 409, 531
- U.S. military aid to, 38, 41, 278, 352, 409,
416, 420
- West, relations with, 31–33, 65, 707
- Arab unity, 30–32,
40, 55, 392–393
- Arad, Shimson, 760–763
- Arends, Leslie C., 504
- Argaman, Zev, 690, 723
- Armed attack, possible (see also
Arab-Israeli dispute; Border
incidents):
- Aggressor identification, 8–9, 279, 508–509, 567, 608
- Aqaba Gulf, 159, 160n, 253
- Arab-Asian veto powers, 217
- Arab blockade or Israel, 159, 160n, 253
- Arab initiation, 252, 788
- Arab-Israeli balance of power, 8, 13–14, 17–18, 26–27, 65, 70, 700
- Arab Legion, 358
- Arab position, 350
- Arab States, Soviet bloc military aid to, 248
- Arab States land connection, 17
- Aswan Dam, 18
- Banat Yaqub, 18–19, 140–141, 190,
253, 347, 358, 379–380, 507
- Egyptian position, 90, 150, 350
- Jordanian position, 151
- Lebanese position, 244
- Syrian position, 118, 123, 350, 724
- Tripartite position, 159–160, 180
- Border incidents, 159, 160n, 190, 252–254, 329,
350–351,
379–386,
391, 494–495, 500–501, 526, 539,
786
- British position, 350, 384, 391
- British response (see also
U.S.-British cooperationbelow), 8, 131, 399, 508, 568
- Canadian response, 723
- Egypt, British military aid to, 13,
55
- Egypt, Soviet bloc military aid to, 13,
26–27,
55, 406,
458–459
- Egyptian initiation, 410, 447, 458–459, 545,
615, 700, 723, 741
- Egyptian mobilization, 120, 128, 157,
252, 255, 270, 344, 351, 494–495, 564
- Egyptian political situation, 252
- Egyptian position, 62, 128, 298,
304, 312–313, 349–350, 357–358, 391, 393–394
- French response, 102, 106, 508
- Hammarskjöld mission, 539
- Israel, U.S. military aid to, 13–14, 70, 91–92, 111, 215,
251–252,
373–374,
380, 391
- Israeli initiation, 251–252, 505,
526, 539, 737
- Israeli mobilization, 494, 523
- Israeli political situation, 258
- Israeli position, 17, 91–92, 255–257, 270–272, 329–330, 335, 357,
373, 375, 379
- Jordan, British relations with, 461
- Jordan, possible partition, 786
- Jordanian response, 151
- Lebanese reponse, 244
- Middle East Policy Planning Group report, 216–221
- Oil industry, 424, 443–444
- Soviet position, 550, 612–613
- Soviet response, 251, 537n
- Suez Canal, effects on, 443–444, 447
- Suez Canal Zone, British troop withdrawal, 391
- Syrian initiation (see also
Banat Yaqubabove),
615
- Syrian mobilization, 252, 255, 270
- Territorial adjustments, 271–272
- Tripartite cooperation, 642–643
- Tripartite Declaration, 1950,
102–103,
110–111,
121, 125–126, 140–141, 159–161, 165, 263–265, 294,
537
- Tripartite response (see also
Tripartite Declarationabove), 8, 125n, 158, 165, 174, 263–265, 315,
535, 537, 642–643
- British position, 160, 180, 530, 538
- French position, 529–530
- Publicity, 160, 217, 293
- U.N. role, 133, 217–218
- UNTSO position, 8, 132–133
- Turkish response, 218
- U.N. position, 651
- U.N. Resolution 378, 1950, 111, 141,
481–482
- U.N. response, 104–105, 108,
132, 158, 216–217, 279–280, 293–294, 508–509, 537,
567
- British position, 105–106
- French position, 125–126
- Soviet role, 103, 110, 217, 251, 279–280, 294, 509, 537, 567, 586
- Tripartite position, 160
- UNTSO position, 8, 357–359, 508
- U.S.-British cooperation, 102–112, 121, 160–161, 187–189, 263–265, 315,
411, 442–443, 447, 459,
466, 535, 642–643
- U.S. citizens and property, 499, 510
- U.S. position, 8, 65, 93, 95, 328, 355, 413
- U.S. response (see also
Operation Stockpile), 8–9, 424, 597
- Congressional approval, 102–105, 108, 110–111, 121, 161, 217–218, 325, 417–418, 459–460, 466, 508–511
- Economic sanctions, 105, 508, 649
- Military intervention, 102,
104–105, 108, 109n, 110, 121
- Sixth Fleet maneuvers, 104,
110, 112, 121, 131, 188
- Tripartite Declaration, 1950, 102, 111
- U.N. role, 104, 110, 121, 325, 509–510
- UNTSO position, 8
- U.S. public opinion, 106
- Western response, 103–105, 111–112, 121,
201–202,
380–381,
550–551
- Armour, Norman, 470
- Armstrong, William P., 435n
- Army, U.S. Department of the, 674, 736
- Asbjornson, Mildred, 651n, 873n
- Assis, Issak, 775
- Aswan Dam:
- Arab States, Egyptian leadership of, 853
- Armed attack, possible, 18
- British aid for. See
U.S.-British aid forbelow.
- British position, 289
- Consortium, 1, 3, 99, 130, 681
- Egypt, U.S. economic aid to, 127–128
- Egyptian economic situation and, 681–682, 749, 755,
850
- Egyptian position, 120, 128, 353,
410, 697, 731, 828, 865
- French aid for, 97, 143, 171
- German Federal Republic aid for, 97,
143, 171, 681
- IBRD loan for, 3, 96–97, 117, 120, 128–129, 143,
209, 285, 680, 749–751, 762
- British position, 168
- Conditions, 1–3, 29,
97, 114, 129–130, 228
- IBRD-Egyptian talks, 96–100, 115–116, 167, 742–743, 748
- Lump sum request, 98, 100
- Survey, 680
- Israel, U.S. military aid to, 100,
209
- Negotiated contract us. competitive
bidding, 1, 4,
97–99,
129
- Nile River issue and, 98, 128–129, 170–171, 268, 450–451, 588–589, 599,
633n, 753, 844
- Plans for, 99
- Soviet bloc aid for, 209, 653, 668,
731, 750, 755, 803–804
- Anti-Egyptian policy and, 666
- British position, 130, 330, 720
- Egyptian position, 4, 236, 330, 743, 748, 871–872
- German Federal Republic position, 901–902
- IBRD participation, 780
- Nile River issue and, 451,
659, 680
- Shepilov talks,
725–726, 729–734, 747, 752, 755–757, 852, 865
- Soviet position, 879–880, 901
- U.S.-British aid and, 231,
236, 330–331, 749, 757–758, 813, 851–853
- U.S. aid for (see also
U.S.-British aid for and U.S.-British delays
below), 20, 352, 409,
451–452,
636, 668
- Anderson mission
and, 117n, 587, 682–683
- Congressional approval, 605,
648, 653, 659–660, 668, 672, 675, 681, 727, 733, 749, 848–849
- Israeli position, 164
- Soviet bloc aid and, 330–331
- U.S.-Egyptian relations, 665,
794–795
- U.S. political situation, 648,
659
- U.S.-British aid for, 599, 717–718, 811–812, 827
- Aides-mémoire, 167–168, 170–172, 228–232, 331, 403, 450, 559, 605, 633n
- Alternative policies, 804,
813–814, 829, 831
- British position, 170–172, 232–233, 235–236, 675, 728, 813
- Chinese People’s Republic, Egyptian recognition of, 653, 668
- Egypt, approaches to, 671–673, 696–697
- Egyptian position, 167–168, 171, 230–231, 268, 733, 757–758, 806
- Egyptian-Soviet bloc relations and, 705, 849–850
- IBRD position, 96–97
- Soviet Bloc aid and, 3–4, 231,
236, 734, 749–750, 757–758
- U.S. political situation, 653,
733, 749–750
- Withdrawal of offer, 354, 386, 412, 845–853, 855, 859–864, 878–879, 897
- U.S.-British delays (see also
Nile Valley authority proposalsunder
Nile River issue), 354–355, 412–413, 419, 431,
451, 454, 559–560, 588–589, 660,
682–683
- U.S.-Egyptian relations, 681
- U.S. position, 3, 82, 117, 243
- Australia, 570
- Azhari, Ismail, 266, 664, 669
- Azzam Pasha, Abdel, 605, 871
- Baghdad Pact:
- Arab-Israeli dispute and, 205–206
- Arab-Israeli settlement and, 20, 22, 38, 40, 196, 201, 296–300, 708–709
- Arab League and, 174
- Arab position, 204, 297
- Arab security arrangements and, 323
- Arab unity and, 40
- British participation, 506
- British position, 20, 107, 174,
288, 295–296, 323, 385,
387, 444, 464, 586, 605
- Egyptian-Iraqi relations, 107
- Egyptian position, 20, 31, 33, 75, 201, 287–288, 323, 453,
583, 649
- French position, 598
- Iranian participation, 506
- Iraqi participation, 38, 506
- Iraqi position, 465
- Jordanian participation, 10n, 20, 33, 506
- Jordan River Development Plan and, 293, 296–300
- Lebanese participation, 20
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization and, 552
- Saudi position, 20, 326n
- Soviet position, 549–553, 555,
586, 604
- Syrian participation, 20
- Syrian position, 20
- Technical Assistance Board, 438, 444, 463
- Turkish position, 441–442, 444
- U.S.-British declaration, 296
- U.S.-British military aid to, 385
- U.S.-Egyptian relations, 665
- U.S. participation, 319n, 320n, 325, 337, 466,
506–507
- Anti-Egyptian policy, 354,
412, 414, 420, 422–424, 437–438, 447
- British position, 294n, 385, 464, 470
- Indian position, 432
- U.S.-Arab relations, 352, 409
- U.S.-Israeli relations, 352,
409, 423, 431, 438
- U.S. position, 20, 22, 33–34, 214, 435, 464–465, 552,
584, 598, 605, 637
- Bahadur, Ali Yavar Jung, 695
- Bahrein, 485
- Bailey, Ronald W., 170–171, 182n, 435, 462, 743, 789, 802–804, 811, 830, 855, 863, 864n
- Banat Yaqub (see also
Jordan River Development Plan), 285
- Agricultural development program and, 396
- Anti-Egyptian policy, 415–416, 420,
438
- Arab-Israeli settlement and, 83, 621
- Arab League discussion of, 246, 254, 273
- Armed attack, possible, 18–19, 140–141, 190,
253, 347, 358, 379–380, 507
- Egyptian position, 90, 150, 350
- Jordanian position, 151
- Lebanese position, 244
- Syrian position, 118, 350, 724
- Tripartite position, 159–160, 180
- British economic aid offers, 149
- British position, 149, 247, 459
- Egyptian positon, 90, 123, 149–150, 169n, 295–296, 350, 591
- Export-Import Bank loan and, 400, 406, 416,
438–439,
572, 622, 690, 716, 770, 804, 809–810
- French position, 247
- Hammarskjöld mission, 565–566, 581–582, 590–591, 600–601, 603, 620–622, 624,
690
- Israel, U.S. military aid to, 400–401, 416,
420
- Israeli position, 24–25, 124, 176–178, 180, 182,
184, 269n, 316–317, 322, 336,
395, 572–573, 603, 740
- Jordanian position, 142, 151, 254–255, 273,
603
- Lake Tiberias attack and, 716
- Lebanese position, 244, 591
- Overlapping agreements proposal and, 712
- Refugee demonstrations, 142
- Saudi position, 123
- Soviet position, 882
- Syrian position, 85–86, 112–113, 118–119, 123,
221, 233–234, 241, 246
- Tension reduction, 220–221
- Tripartite Declaration, 1950, 140–141
- Tripartite position, 159, 160n, 180, 182n, 220
- U.N. position, 25, 118, 226,
317, 348, 581–582, 621, 882
- U.N. role, 149, 358, 415, 716–717
- UNTSO position, 8, 179, 226, 317
- UNTSO role, 136, 149–150, 220–221, 716–717
- U.S. position, 8, 92, 95, 123–124, 136, 226–227, 241,
246, 267, 347, 377, 406–407, 438–439, 563,
572, 690, 716–717
- Bandung Conference, 44, 384, 701
- Barbour, Walworth, 366, 389n, 398–399, 719
- Barnes, Robert G., 170n, 184n, 243n, 332, 347n, 401–402, 429, 451n, 735,
745n
- Belgian Congo, 668
- Belgium, 569
- Bendor, 11–12, 84, 126, 137, 147
- Ben Gurion, David, 80n
- Anderson mission, 15–16, 23–24, 242, 372,
397, 408, 571–574
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 5, 253, 341,
373, 375–376, 564
- Arab-Israeli settlement, 66–67, 71, 79, 93–94, 186–187, 343,
566, 578, 786
- Direct talks, 134, 189, 303
[Page 917]
- Egyptian position, 47–48, 60, 134, 185, 303, 311, 333, 349
- Israeli position, 13,
18, 25, 28, 54–55, 133, 223, 397
- Egyptian attitude, 122, 185, 334–335
- Exchange of letters, 51, 183–187, 242, 520–521
- Israeli position, 68–69, 135, 376
- Arab States, 65
- Armed attack, possible, 253, 270–272, 373–374, 538–539
- Arab-Israeli balance of power, 17–18, 65, 70
- Israeli position, 255–256, 270–272, 330, 335, 357, 373, 375
- Banat Yaqub, 118, 124, 176–180, 233–234, 267,
269n, 317, 395,
603, 622, 882–883
- Border incidents, 255–256, 281,
376, 798–799, 884
- Cease-fire, 53–55, 69,
122–123, 185–186, 334, 520, 765
- El Auja, 239, 283, 344
- Fedayeen raids, 495, 499
- Forces withdrawal, 526, 564–565
- Gaza strip crisis, 489, 493, 511, 516–521, 523, 525, 528, 538–539, 545, 562, 571
- Jordan, 764–768, 776–778, 840, 845, 883–884, 903
- Lake Tiberias, 19, 290
- British-Soviet relations, 546
- Canadian military aid to Israel, 540,
545, 738
- Egypt, 186, 270, 523, 525
- Egyptian-Syrian-Saudi Pact, 521
- French military aid to Israel, 16–17, 540
- French-Soviet relations, 546
- General Armistice Agreements, 52, 185, 494,
511, 523, 525, 564, 765–768, 771
- Hammarskjöld mission, 564, 566,
589, 602–603, 622, 651,
765
- Eisenhower statement, 503–504, 516, 518, 520
- Gaza strip crisis, 523, 525, 528, 538, 545, 571
- Israeli position, 517, 520, 544–545
- Iran, 65
- Israeli political situation, 79n, 258,
740, 762–763, 769–770, 784
- Italian military aid to Israel, 540
- Jordan River Development Plan, 124,
162, 177–178
- Mixed Armistice Commission, 652
- Near East, 511n, 546, 825
- Palestinian refugees, 64, 376
- Security arrangements, 257–258, 335,
521
- Sinai, 255–256
- Soviet military aid to Israel, 375
- Suez Canal, 18
- Syria, 123, 270
- Territorial adjustments, 52, 58–59, 63–64, 82, 122, 257–258, 271–272
- Tripartite Declaration, 1950, 257
- United Kingdom, Israeli relations with, 374–377
- U.S.-Israeli relations, 278, 428
- U.S. military aid to Israel, 19, 186–187, 540–541, 546–547
- Israeli position, 16–17, 55–56, 74–75,
257–259, 277, 334–335, 345, 368, 370, 475, 521
- U.S. position, 260, 405, 589
- West, Israeli relations with, 186,
302, 376, 540–541, 546–547
- Bennike, Maj. Gen. Vagn, 8, 113, 136, 247, 317, 347
- Bergus, Donald C., 13n, 136n, 226n, 338n, 347n, 543n, 699n, 746n, 815n, 818n, 825n, 875n, 876n, 903n, 904n
- Bernadotte, Count Folke, 308
- Bernau, Phyllis D., 7n, 434n, 502n, 511n
- Bigart, Homer, 176n
- Black, Eugene R.:
- Aswan Dam, 97, 106, 143
- IBRD loan for, 1n, 29, 96–100, 115–117, 120, 124, 128–130, 143, 742–743, 748–750
- IBRD position, 762
- Soviet bloc aid for, 231, 743
- U.S.-British aid for, 167–168, 171–172, 233, 450, 599, 831
- Nile River issue, 98, 728
- Sudan, 129
- Suez Canal, Egyptian nationalization of, 907
- Blackiston, Slator C., 692, 898n
- Blandford, John B., 90n
- Blaustein, Jacob, 428
- Boardman, Francis, 136n
- Bohlen, Charles E., 612–613, 816, 879–880
- Bond, Niles, 136n, 281n, 282n, 579n, 818n, 839n
- Border incidents (see also
Arab-Israeli dispute; Armed
attack, possible; Cease-fire):
- Arab-Israeli balance of power and, 204, 654
- Armed attack, possible, 159, 160n, 190, 252–254, 329,
350–351,
379–386,
391, 494–495, 500–501, 526, 539,
786
- British position, 288
- Deir El Balla incident. See
Gaza strip crisisbelow.
- Egyptian position, 204, 270n, 351
- Eisenhower statements, 495–496, 562
- El Auja:
- Armed attack, possible, 159
- Egypt, Soviet bloc military aid to, 237, 239
- Egyptian position, 238–239, 343–344, 351, 905
- Hammarskjöld
mission, 621–624
- Israeli position, 237–239, 283–284, 343, 889
- Military construction, 772,
776–777, 782–783, 799
- Mixed Armistice Commission meetings and, 623–624, 652–653, 656–657, 777
- U.N. proposals, 42, 237–239, 283–284, 343–344, 522, 624, 652
- UNTSO position, 237–239, 284, 344, 358
- Fedayeen raids (see also
Gaza strip crisisand Jordan below), 351, 379–380, 622,
885
- Forces withdrawal, 148, 154, 157,
200, 323, 351, 526, 564–565, 622
- Gaza attack, Feb. 28, 1955, 35
- Gaza strip, 8, 205, 344, 358, 391,
772–773,
776, 782, 799, 899
- Gaza strip crisis, Apr. 1956,
478–480,
488–490,
491–495,
507, 511, 514, 516–521, 523–526, 538–540, 562–564, 763
- Armed attack, possible, 526,
539
- Egyptian position, 344, 498–500, 511–513
- Hammarskjöld
mission, 511–513, 518–520, 523, 525–529, 538–539, 545, 562–565, 571, 579, 602, 608, 621, 623–624
- Infiltration, 152–154
- Iraqi troops, 798
- Israel, French military aid to, 11–12, 14
- Israel, U.S. military aid to, 19, 77, 352, 409, 818
- Israeli plane incident, 329
- Israeli political situation, 152
- Israeli position, 42–43, 380, 492–493
- Jerusalem, 657–658, 898–899
- Jordan, 898–899
- Armed attack, possible, 253–254, 786
- British position, 781, 845
- Egyptian position, 771, 776, 785, 905
- French position, 771
- Israeli mobilization rumors, 771, 774–782, 784, 798, 889
- Israeli position, 517–518, 539, 692, 701, 765–768, 839–840, 845, 856–858, 883, 885
- Jordanian position, 776
- Local Commanders’ Agreement, June 8,
1953, 657
- Qalqylia incident, 765, 768
- U.N. position, 884–885, 902–903
- UNTSO position, 765–766, 779
- UNTSO role, 775–776
- U.S. position, 768–769, 784–785, 845–846, 856–858, 903–904
- Khan Yunis, 132, 492, 499
- Kinnert raid, 6, 72, 74
- Lake Tiberias, 284, 290–293, 300–301, 304, 318–319, 344,
657
- Lake Tiberias attack, 11–12, 14, 19, 162, 352, 409,
716
- Lebanon, 517, 539
- Moshav Nohim, 345
- Neutral zone, 376, 508
- Nitzana, 7, 253
- Palestinian refugees, 490
- Prisons of war, 777
- Scorpion Pass bus incident, 657
- Special emissary proposal, 905
- Syria (see also
Lake Tiberiasabove), 239, 517–518, 539, 765
- U.N. position, 54, 79, 83, 153, 281–282, 301,
319, 657
- U.N. Resolution, Oct. 27, 1953, 600
- U.N. role, 195–196, 199–200, 381,
393–394,
480, 489, 562, 799
- UNTSO position, 7, 42–43, 219–220, 301,
344–345,
358, 493–494, 508, 522,
526, 562, 765, 799, 889
- UNTSO role, 195, 199–200, 304,
309, 323, 562–563, 772–773, 776
- Observers, 563–564, 570, 579–580, 591–592, 622, 625, 651–653, 656–657, 658n, 725, 884
- Bourgès-Maunoury, Maurice, 699
- Bowie, Robert R., 101, 108–109, 213n, 422n, 435n,
595, 604, 667n, 754, 819, 840n
- Bowker, Reginald James, 179
- Bridges, H. Styles, 504
- British East Africa, 668
- Brosio, Manlio, 685, 687, 837
- Brownell, Herbert, 275
- Bulganin, Nikolai A., 436, 440, 442, 467n, 537, 546, 549, 554, 585, 628, 708n
- Buraimi dispute, 288, 464, 481, 506
- Burdett, William C., 332n, 338n, 515n, 583n, 588n, 615n, 635n, 658n, 667n, 668n, 676n, 717n, 743n, 793n, 800n, 801n, 815n, 817n, 818n, 839n, 840n, 847n, 849n, 858n, 859n, 864n, 875n, 876n, 877n, 886n, 887n, 897n, 903n, 904n
- Anderson Mission, 143
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 802–804
- Arab-Israeli settlement, 838
- Aswan Dam, 748, 811, 830, 855
- Banat Yaqub, 804
- Border incidents, 898
- Egypt, 645
- Israel, French military aid to, 614,
895
- Jerusalem, 140
- Jordan River Development Plan, 179–180
- Burke, Adm. Arleigh A., 634
- Burma, 790, 792
- Burns, Maj. Gen. Eedson
L.M., 179, 195, 307, 334, 658
- Armed attack, possible, 8, 132–133, 357–359, 501n, 723
- Banat Yaqub, 8, 179, 267, 317, 322,
348, 566, 581–582, 711–712
- Border incidents, 7, 54, 282, 290, 345,
501n, 508, 522,
657–658,
777, 799
- Cease-fire, 17, 54, 67,
185–186, 480
- El Auja, 42, 237–239, 283–284, 343–344, 652, 776–777, 889
- Fedayeen raids, 493, 495n
- Gaza strip, 8, 344, 479–480, 488–489, 491–492, 498–499, 517, 523, 776, 889
- Jordan, 657–658, 764–766, 768–769, 775–776, 884, 902Israeli
mobilization rumors, 771, 774, 778–782, 784–785, 798, 889
- Lake Tiberias, 284, 301, 344, 581, 657
- UNTSO role, 199, 219–220, 309, 562, 657, 772, 776, 889
- General Armistice Agreements, 17, 348, 381,
494, 511, 565, 765–768, 777, 782
- Hammarskjöld mission, 511–512, 566, 581–582, 602–603, 622–625, 633–634, 638,
657
- Mixed Armistice Commission, 656–657
- Syria, 239, 290, 565, 765, 782
- Bustane, Emile, 472
- Byroade, Henry A., 39n, 66n, 71n, 77n, 82n, 114n, 121n
- Algeria, 747
- Anderson mission, 224n, 321, 348–349, 587,
682–683,
696
- Anti-Egyptian policy, 453, 556–560, 566–567, 586–587
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 208–209, 211–212, 448,
669, 802–803, 805
- Arab-Israeli settlement, 349, 522, 682–683, 722,
733, 747, 778–779, 808, 815, 821
- Egyptian proposal, 807–808, 815–816, 817, 820–822, 824–825, 893, 905
- Tension reduction, 196–198, 351, 392
- Arab nationalism, 557–558
- Arab States, 486, 824, 833–835
- Armed attack, possible, 349–350, 390,
494–495,
500–501
- Aswan Dam, 1, 3, 4, 268, 653,
681–682,
697, 808
- IBRD loan for, 1–3, 29, 228, 742–743
- Soviet bloc aid for, 4, 236, 330–331, 653, 680, 725–727, 731–734, 743, 747, 901–902
- U.S. aid for, 330–331, 587, 682–683, 878
- U.S.-British aid for, 231–233, 235–236, 672n, 696–697, 717, 733–734, 811–812Aides-mémoire, 227–232, 331, 403, 632, 633nDelays, 559–560, 632–633, 682–683, 742Egyptian position, 230–231, 267–268, 733, 806
- Bahrein, 485
- Banat Yaqub, 169, 246, 350
- Border incidents, 350–351, 494–495, 500–501, 522,
654, 776–777, 905
- El Auja, 351, 522, 776–777, 889, 905
- Fedayeen raids, 351, 498–500
- Gaza strip, 563n, 776, 889, 905
- Jordan, 776, 889, 905
- Chinese People’s Republic, Egyptian recognition of, 644, 653,
670, 806
- Egypt, 266, 486, 558, 721, 726,
747
- Political situation, 2–3, 558,
574, 731, 744
- Soviet bloc, relations with, 485–486, 560, 643, 706–707, 721, 731–732, 743–744, 747
- Soviet Union, relations with, 733–734, 756–759
- United Kingdom, relations with, 287–289, 484–485, 558, 695–696
- United States, relations with, 1, 206, 455n, 486, 547, 560, 720–722, 732–735, 759, 822–823
- U.S. economic aid to, 833–834, 890, 899–900
- U.S. military aid to, 721,
834
- West, relations with, 484–485, 744–745, 906–908
- General Armistice Agreements, 522,
747, 777
- Germany, Federal Republic of, 681,
901–902
- Hammarskjöld mission, 512–513, 570, 574,
587
- Israel, 73, 793, 207–208, 210–212, 236,
643, 654, 669–670, 683, 777
- Jordan River Development Plan, 169,
245–246,
332, 360–361, 429, 561,
587
- Libya, 807, 823
- Mixed Armistice Commission, 777
- Near East, 455n, 557–559, 670
- Nile River issue, 266, 268, 680–682, 697,
742, 807
- Oil industry, 485, 558
- Palestinian refugees, 522
- Saudi Arabia, 194, 212, 823–824
- Sinai, 351, 494
- Soviet Union, 559, 725–729, 733–734, 743–744, 747, 756–759, 821,
833–834
- Suez Canal Company, Egyptian nationalization, 906–908
- Syria, 169, 246
- Territorial adjustments, 45, 74
- Caccia, Sir Harold, 101, 108–109, 289, 604, 609, 879
- Caffery, Jefferson, 89n
- Canada, 12–13, 164, 570, 723, 764, 809
- Canadair, 692–693
- CARE, 356,
412, 414, 419, 431, 437, 456, 468, 749
- Case, John E., 429
- Castonguay, Lt. Col. J.P., 239n, 620
- Cease-fire (see also
Border incidents; Tension
reductionunder
Arab-Israeli settlement), 51, 53–54,
57, 71, 77, 81, 154, 200, 768
- Egyptian position, 88, 148, 185–186
- Israeli position, 17, 53–55, 122–123, 334, 480,
520, 765
- U.N. role, 69n,
185–186
- UNTSO role, 185–186
- Central Intelligence Agency, 462
- Chamoun, Camille, 244, 245n, 332
- Chase, Col. William B.M., 132n
- China, People’s Republic of, 249, 644, 646–648, 650, 653, 664, 666, 668, 670, 693, 700–701, 806, 870
- China, Republic of, 644, 646–648, 650
- Chou En-lai, 701
- Churchill, Winston, 435
- Clarac, Achille Marie, 113n, 241, 363
- Clark, E.R., 168n
- Cole, William Edward, Jr., 494, 563, 658
- Armed attack, possible, 132, 357–359
- Banat Yaqub, 136n, 227n
- Border incidents, 239, 283, 526,
562, 564, 651–653, 656–658
- El Auja, 42–43, 237–239, 283–284, 343–345, 651–652
- Fedayeen raids, 493–494
- Gaza strip crisis, 478–480, 491–492, 494, 526–529
- Jordan, 657, 765n
- Colombo Plan, 438
- Comay, Michael Saul, 738–739, 741, 764, 837
- Commerce, U.S. Department of, 355, 413, 455–456, 531
- Congress, U.S.:
- Acts of:
- Agricultural Act, 1956, 648, 665
- Mutual Defense Assistance Act, 1949, 89n
- Mutual Security Act, 1951, 89n
- Mutual Security Act, 1955, 176, 451n, 452n, 745–746
- Mutual Security Appropriation Act, 1957, 749n
- Arab-Israeli settlement, costs of, 22
- Armed attack, possible, 102–105, 108,
110–111,
121, 161, 217–218, 325, 417–418, 459–460, 466, 508–511
- Aswan Dam, 605, 648, 653, 659–660, 668, 672,
675, 681, 727, 733, 749, 848–849
- Baghdad Pact, 431–432
- Cotton legislation, 648, 665
- Formosa Resolution, 102
- Israeli security treaty, 102, 279, 431
- Near East, U.S. policy toward, 504–511
- Cooley, Victor, 754
- Corbett, Jack C., 99n, 114n, 671n
- Cordier, Andrew W., 570, 579, 594, 816, 836, 902
- Cottman, James S., Jr., 101, 108–109
- Coulson, John E., 495–496, 530n, 548n, 554n, 685–687, 737, 863–864
- Couve de Murville, Maurice, 106n, 125–126, 181, 221–222, 240, 263, 483–484, 529–530, 677–679, 685–687, 837
- Crosthwaite, Ponsonby Moore, 836n
- Currie, Adm., 188, 264
- Cyprus, 105, 389–390, 497, 532–536, 575–577, 630–632, 639–641, 655–656, 773–774, 841–842
- Dayan, Moshe, 357, 525
- de Laboulaye, François, 685, 737, 738n, 843–844, 887n
- De Rege Thesauro, Giuseppe
685
- Dean, Arthur H., 809–811
- Defense, U.S. Department of, 104, 126–127, 404, 462, 534, 634–635, 670, 703, 736
- Denny, Michael, 773–774, 841–842
- Dickson, Sir William F., 442–443, 446–447, 457–461
- Dillon, C. Douglas, 84, 126–127, 146–147, 181, 221–222, 398, 528n, 595
- Dixon, Sir Pierson John, 466, 621, 627–628
- Dodds-Parker, A.D., 469, 605, 675
- Dodge, Joseph M., 481
- Duke, Charles Beresford, 142, 151–152, 169, 235, 254n,
255, 272–273, 332, 606n, 767, 771, 775
- Dulles, Allen, 189n, 328–330, 695n, 787n, 819
- Arab-Israeli settlement, 92–94, 202n, 329
- Aswan Dam, 209, 866
- Israel, 193–194, 209, 250, 786
- Omega Operation, 435n
- Soviet-Egyptian relations, 329, 729–730, 751, 754–756
- Dulles, John Foster, 119n, 121n, 122n, 127n, 138n, 147n, 157n, 241n, 364n, 366n, 409n, 448n, 575n, 635, 695, 726n, 815n, 840n
- Anderson mission, 15, 23–24, 77, 158, 242–243, 293n, 295,
302, 309–310, 333–336, 367, 407
- United Kingdom, notification of, 7, 9, 223–224
- Anti-Egyptian policy, 419–421, 423,
425, 431–433, 436–441, 444, 453–455, 560n, 566,
606, 658, 796
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 78, 142, 308,
319, 443, 481, 497–498, 596–597, 627, 649,
826
- Arab-Israeli settlement, 36–37, 51, 67, 79, 94, 101, 143, 710,
764
- Direct talks, 71, 77
- Egypt, inducements for, 20–22, 39–41
- Egyptian attitude, 82–83, 796
- Egyptian proposal, 789, 800, 817, 836, 847, 854, 891
- Hammarskjöld
mission, 604–605
- Individual plan proposal, 554
- Timing of, 36, 66–67
- U.N. role, 281–282, 836
- U.S. position, 93n, 707
- U.S. proposal, 189
- Arab States, 40, 67, 280, 436, 465–466, 527,
593
- Armed attack, possible, 13–14, 55, 106, 109,
159–160,
443–444,
459–460,
539, 609, 786–787
- Tripartite Declaration, 1950, 101–102, 159–160, 537
- Tripartite response, 102, 106, 159–160, 529–530, 537–538
- U.N. Resolution 378, 141, 481–482
- U.N. response, 103–105, 108, 160, 279–280, 537–538
- U.S.-British cooperation, 160–161, 263–265, 642
- U.S. response, 106, 108, 110–111, 161, 424, 597, 649
- Aswan Dam, 100, 749–750, 865
- IBRD loan for, 114–115, 117, 748
- Soviet bloc aid for, 668, 730n, 865–866
- U.S. aid for, 431, 451, 648, 668, 794–795, 848–849, 859, 861–864, 866–873
- U.S.-British aid for, 403,
437, 454, 599, 605, 671–673, 705, 717, 806, 827–831, 849
- Baghdad Pact, 40, 75, 107, 298, 431,
435, 464–465, 584, 589,
598, 605
- Banat Yaqub, 92, 136, 140–142, 159–160, 226–227, 267,
406–407,
415, 804
- Border incidents, 67, 71–72, 77, 79, 141, 159–160, 281–282, 495n, 498,
592
- Buraimi dispute, 436–437, 440–441, 444,
464, 481
- Cyprus, 497, 532
- Egypt, 67, 280–281, 453, 460–461, 583,
643
- Chinese People’s Republic, recognition of, 646–648, 650, 668, 670
- Saudi Arabia, relations with, 436, 440–441, 444, 606
- Soviet bloc military aid to, 55, 75, 161, 453, 465, 645–646, 870
- Soviet Union, relations with, 751n, 754–755
- United Kingdom, relations with, 160, 547n, 584, 645–650
- United States, relations with, 484, 759–760, 793–797
- U.S. economic aid to, 431,
437, 454, 793–797
- General Armistice Agreements, 226,
638
- Greece, 532
- Hammarskjöld mission, 497–498, 512, 579–580, 583–584, 604–605, 616,
627, 638, 651
- India, 464–465, 847
- Iraq, 440
- Israel, 370, 593
- British military aid to, 111,
515
- Canadian military aid to, 426,
432, 434, 475, 515, 543, 609, 723–724, 786
- Operation Stockpile, 630–631, 874–877, 880–881
- U.S. military aid and, 809, 826–827
- U.S. position, 482–483, 545, 596–597, 601–602, 617–618, 818
- French military aid to, 240,
370, 406, 432, 615, 619, 698, 809
- Italian military aid to, 432,
475, 515, 532
- Operation Stockpile, 497, 593, 630–631, 874–877, 880–881
- Security arrangements, 40, 164, 278–279, 423–424
- U.N. censorship of, 79
- United States, relations with, 14, 75, 184, 277–280, 427–428, 434
- U.S. economic aid to, 360,
451, 745, 746n, 804, 809, 826–827
- U.S. military aid to, 77, 91–92,
100, 142, 166, 210, 275, 277–279, 496, 596
- Anti-Egyptian policy, 423, 432
- Israeli position, 26,
72, 158, 257–259, 276, 372n, 426, 473–475
- U.S. position, 27n, 71, 74–76, 92, 163, 165–166, 210, 212n, 223, 260, 269n, 318, 333–334, 370, 405–406, 476, 738, 818
- Western military aid and, 527–528, 540–541, 569
- Western military aid to, 405–407, 427, 439, 442, 445–446, 527–528, 596, 598, 637, 646–647
- Italy, 79–80, 630
- Jerusalem, 78
- Jordan, 142, 159–160, 437
- Jordan River Development Plan, 141–142, 224–226, 267, 282–283, 299n, 429–430, 439, 584
- Libya, 327n,
439–440,
466
- Near East:
- British policy toward, 383,
387n,
548
- Soviet policy toward, 75, 453, 477, 554, 598, 604, 616, 825
- Tripartite discussions, 483–484, 595–596
- Tripartite military aid to, 161
- U.S.-British cooperation, 454,
537
- U.S. policy toward, 213, 325–326, 405, 421, 430–433, 435–436, 440, 442, 504–511
- U.S. economic aid to, 710
- Nile River issue, 667–669, 832
- Oil industry, 422, 430–431, 443–444, 460, 548
- Operation Stockpile, 593, 634n, 639, 655,
835, 839, 890–891
- Armed attack, possible, 532,
609, 614, 626, 628–629, 673–674, 827
- Israel, 497, 630–631, 874–877, 880–881
- Publicity, 640–641, 671, 702, 715, 819, 877–878, 906
- Pakistan, 464, 847
- Palestinian refugees, 50, 78, 142, 282
- Saudi Arabia, 275–276, 327n, 436–437, 440–441, 444, 457,
464, 606
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 464–465
- Soviet Union, 126
- Sudan, 432, 437, 441
- Suez Base Agreement, 435–436
- Suez Canal, 443–444, 460–461
- Territorial adjustments, 50, 67, 78, 257–258
- Tripartite Declaration, 1950, 51, 125–126, 140–142, 161
- United Kingdom, 75–76, 457, 464
- Soviet Union, relations with, 436, 440, 442, 457, 464, 477, 538, 548, 554, 585–586
- Yemen, 420, 465
- Zionist movements, 14, 280, 585,
596–597,
601
- Eban, Abba:
- Anderson mission, 24, 158, 367–369, 407–408
- Anti-Egyptian policy, 810–811
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 163, 165, 175,
692–693,
826
- Arab-Israeli settlement, 183
- Armed attack, possible, 13–14, 91, 406, 539,
649
- Aswan Dam, 164
- Banat Yaqub, 182, 184, 396,
400, 407, 438, 770, 804
- Border incidents, 301
- Canadian military aid to Israel, 475,
692–693,
724, 809, 826
- Egypt, 13, 74–75, 163–164, 277, 280,
406
- French military aid to Israel, 84, 166, 301–302, 370,
809
- Hammarskjöld mission, 695
- Israeli economic situation, 175
- Israeli military capabilities, 694
- Israeli political situation, 740, 769–770, 809
- Italian military aid to Israel, 475,
693
- Jordan, 301
- Jordan River Development Plan, 175,
183–184,
332, 695
- Near East, Soviet policy toward, 825
- Saudi Arabia, 194n, 212
- Security arrangements, 164, 408
- Tripartite Declaration, 1950, 164
- U.S. economic aid to Israel, 175–176, 359n, 360,
694–696,
700, 747, 804, 809–810, 826
- U.S.-Israeli relations, 277–278, 280,
281n, 424, 427–428, 434
- U.S. military aid to Israel, 73–75, 77, 183–184, 372n, 416, 432,
542–543,
585, 745
[Page 924]
- Israeli position, 76, 159, 164–166, 276–277, 279, 368–370, 406–408, 473–474
- U.S. position, 27n
269n,
370–371, 405, 426, 476, 572, 818
- Western military aid to Israel, 427,
445–446,
515, 527, 540–541, 694, 700, 787
- Eden, Anthony, 364
- Anderson mission, 39
- Armed attack, possible, 101, 102n, 103–106, 108–112, 125–126, 141, 159,
187, 315
- Baghdad Pact, 107, 294, 296,
337, 447
- Egypt, 337, 364–365
- Eisenhower talks, 73, 76, 102–112, 174, 187–188
- Israel, 111
- Jordan, 329
- Jordan River Development Plan, 142
- Near East, 337, 378, 383–387, 423,
435–436,
477, 548, 669–670
- Oil industry, 548
- Soviet Union, 467, 548, 554
- Tripartite Declaration, 1950, 103,
110, 159, 161, 315
- U.S. military aid to Israel, 569
- Egypt (see also Arab, Egypt, and Egyptian subheadings
under other subjects; Arab League; Arab States; Border
incidents; Egypt-Syria-Saudi Arabia (ESS) pact):
- Algeria, relations with, 365
- Arab States, relations with (see also
United Arab States policybelow), 465, 824, 871,
873
- British military aid to, 13, 17, 55, 288, 386
- Chinese People’s Republic, recognition of, 644, 646–648, 650,
653, 664, 666, 668, 670, 693, 700–701
- Economic development programs, 48, 58, 127
- Economic situation, 460–461, 486,
558, 681–682, 742, 748–749, 755,
850
- France, relations with, 388, 558, 615–616, 699
- India, relations with, 701
- Iraq, relations with, 35, 107, 201,
297, 365, 386, 392, 440, 459, 660
- Jordan, relations with, 365, 372, 392,
692, 701
- Lebanon, relations with, 33
- Libya, relations with, 356, 365, 375,
385, 415, 420, 664, 806, 823
- Morocco, relations with, 365
- Neutralism, 384, 721, 747, 753, 758
- Political situation, 2–3, 186, 252, 324,
558, 574, 731, 744, 753, 852
- Saudi Arabia, relations with, 32, 75, 324, 326n, 327, 341,
365–366,
371, 385, 390, 417, 422
- Anti-Egyptian policy, 366,
436, 440–441, 444, 467–468, 481, 606
- British position, 385
- United Arab States policy and, 365
- U.S. position, 341, 371, 417, 422
- Soviet bloc, relations with, 183, 390–391, 485–486, 558, 560,
705, 721, 742, 752–753, 758–759, 849–852
- Soviet bloc economic aid to, 706–707, 747,
752, 755, 757
- Soviet bloc military aid to:
- Arab-Israeli balance of power, 53, 506
- Arab-Israeli settlement and, 53
- Armed attack, possible, 13,
26–27, 55, 406, 458–459
- British position, 384, 458
- Egyptian position, 128, 731–732, 870
- El Auja border incidents, 237,
239
- Israel, Western military aid to, 74, 93, 186, 215, 643, 685
- Israeli position, 13, 17, 26–27, 54–55,
64–65, 163–164, 185–186, 372, 521, 761
- Shepilov talks,
752, 828
- Tripartite Declaration, 1950, 161
- U.S.-Egyptian relations, 645–646
- U.S. position, 297, 329, 353, 403, 410, 453, 465
- Soviet Union, relations with, 186,
277, 388, 410, 705, 742
- Sudan, relations with (see also
Nile River issue), 171, 266, 386, 414–415, 420,
437, 664, 680–681, 684
- Tunisia, relations with, 365
- Turkey, relations with, 31, 35
- United Arab States policy, 364–365, 385
- United Kingdom, relations with (see also
Aswan Dam), 35,
124, 160, 484–485, 558, 649, 696
- Egyptian propaganda, 33, 324, 375
- Iraqi position, 287–289
- Nasser-Lloyd talks, 287–289, 295, 323–324
- Suez Agreement, 164, 384, 435–436
- U.S. position, 337, 507, 584, 649
- United States, relations with (see also
Anti-Egyptian policyunder
Near East), 1,
352, 486, 560, 645–650, 681, 720–722, 735,
793–797,
823–835
- Ambassador transfer, 759–760, 822
- Arab-Israeli settlement, 20–22, 38–41,
337, 721–722
- Aswan Dam, 665, 794–795
- Cotton exports, 20, 75, 646, 665
- Egyptian position, 61–62, 206, 484, 487, 547, 806, 823, 890
- Israel, U.S. military aid to, 388, 660
- U.S. economic aid to (see also
Aswan Dam), 127–128, 452, 683,
793, 833–834, 850, 890,
896, 899–900
- Delays, 355–356, 413, 419, 431, 437, 454, 468, 745
- Withdrawal of, 386, 412, 896–898
- U.S. military aid to, 128, 354–355, 412–413, 419, 431,
454, 721, 735–736, 793–794, 834
- Egyptian propaganda, 33, 353, 356, 384–388, 390–391, 410, 414, 419, 468, 583, 660, 663
- Suez Canal nationalization, 906–908
- West, relations with, 90–91, 448–449, 484–485, 744,
752
- Yemen, relations with, 420
- Yugoslavia, relations with, 726, 753, 758
- Egypt-Syria-Saudi Arabia (ESS) pact, 288, 336, 353, 410, 664
- Cairo talks, 262, 275, 307,
311, 313, 329, 362–363
- Israeli position, 336, 367, 372,
521, 573
- Eisenhower, Dwight D., 330n
- Anderson mission, 15–16, 23, 242–243, 341,
369
- Anti-Egyptian policy, 419, 422–423, 425, 441,
447–448,
481, 663
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 211–212, 320,
340, 481
- Arab-Israeli settlement, 20–22, 29, 56, 138–139, 147,
155, 327, 342, 349
- Arab States, 307, 327, 340–342, 423,
425, 593
- Armed attack, possible, 55, 106, 108–109, 125–126, 159,
293–294,
315, 350, 481–482, 510, 673
- Aswan Dam, 243, 599, 827, 831, 861–862
- Baghdad Pact, 293–294, 337
- Ben Gurion letter, 183–185, 520–521
- Border incidents, 53, 293, 495–496
- Buraimi dispute, 481
- Egypt, 55, 337, 364, 365n, 481, 643,
759, 795
- Hammarskjöld mission, 589
- Iran, 337
- Iraq, 307, 337–338
- Israel, 280, 292–293, 327, 340–341, 370,
602n, 619n, 646
- U.S. military aid to, 260–261, 275, 307, 334, 342, 345, 368, 370–372, 405, 585, 589
- Italy, 630
- Jordan, 338
- Jordan River Development Plan, 161–162, 293
- Libya, 343, 422
- Mutual Security Appropriation Act, 1957,
749n
- Near East, U.S. policy toward, 194n, 325n, 326–327, 421–422, 511n, 710
- Oil industry, 342, 548
- Omega Operation, 435n, 461
- Operation Stockpile, 593, 626–631, 637–639, 655, 670–671, 673,
827, 842
- Pakistan, 337
- Saudi Arabia, 275–276, 293,
327, 343, 422, 441, 481, 665
- Soviet Union, 23, 55, 327, 337, 477
- Sudan, 422
- United Kingdom, 378, 389, 548
- Zionist movement, 585
- El Auja. See under
Border incidents.
- Elbrick, C. Burke, 723–724, 818n, 840n, 858n, 886n, 887n
- Electric Bond and Share, 750
- Emmerson, John K., 244–245, 286n
- ESS pact. See
Egypt-Syria-Saudi Arabia (ESS) pact.
- Ethiopia (see also
Nile River issue), 356, 415, 420, 636, 667–668, 684, 688–689, 741
- Export-Import Bank. See under
Israel, U.S. economic aid
to.
- Eytan, Walter, 42, 238–239, 284n, 840, 845
- Faisal, ibn al-Aziz, 605
- Faisal II, King of Iraq, 459
- el-Faki, Ahmed Hassan, 823
- Falaize, Pierre-Louis, 771
- Farouk, King, 342
- Fawzi, Mahmoud:
- Alpha Operation, 391
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 802, 805
- Arab-Israeli settlement, 62, 778, 796,
802, 808, 815, 821
- Egyptian proposal, 789–792, 800, 802–803, 807, 815–816, 820–822, 825, 836, 847, 891–893, 905
- Border incidents, 284, 494, 499–500, 522,
776, 799, 905
- China, People’s Republic of, 644
- Hammarskjöld mission, 511, 586,
588, 621–622
- Jordan River Development Plan, 169
- Nile River issue, 167
- Soviet Union, 485, 744, 821
- U.S.-Egyptian relations, 455, 484, 487n
- Western-Egyptian relations, 744–745
- Fiat, 693
- Finn, Richard B., 685
- Fisher, William D., 537n
- FitzGerald, Dennis A., 359, 451n, 897
- Formosa, 161, 279
- Foster, Andrew B., 337–338, 364, 365n, 378, 548n, 879
- France (see also France, French, Tripartite, and Western
subheadings under other subjects), 21,
388, 417, 420, 546, 576–577, 631–632, 641
- Fuad Bey, 473
- Gallman, Waldemar J., 241n, 326n
- Gardner, John, 113n, 234, 241n, 363
- Gay, Merrill C., 175n, 359–360
- Gaza attack, Feb. 1955, 152
- Gaza strip (see also under
Border incidents), 283, 344
- General Armistice Agreements:
- Egypt, 522
- El Auja border incidents, 237,
238n,
239, 284, 344, 777, 783
- Gaza strip border incidents, 494, 511, 514, 517–519, 523, 525–526, 562–565, 602
- Hammarskjöld
mission, 579, 623–624
- Israeli position, 17, 52, 185, 489–490, 493, 652, 884
- Nitzana border incidents, 7
- Observers, 884
- U.S. position, 220
- Egyptian position, 747
- Hammarskjöld mission, 381–382, 638
- Israeli position, 380, 624
- Jordan, 603, 625, 765–768, 771,
883
- Suez Canal, 624
- Syria:
- Banat Yaqub, 112–113, 221, 226, 348
- Hammarskjöld
mission, 565, 581–582, 590, 592–597, 602–603, 607–608, 620
- Israeli position, 782
- Lake Huleh project, 85
- Lake Tiberias border incidents, 301
- U.N. enforcement of, 281
- U.N. Resolution, June 4, 1956, 691
- Generalov, Nicolai Ivanovich, 823
- George, Walter F., 36, 37n, 430–433, 438, 504, 587–588
- Geren, Paul F., 79, 793n, 802, 804n, 839n, 843–844, 851n, 887n, 895
- Germany, Federal Republic of, 97, 143, 171, 534, 681, 901–902
- el-Ghazzi, Said, 290, 295, 755
- Banat Yaqub, 85, 112–113, 150, 233–234, 241,
267
- General Armistice Agreements, 607,
620
- Hammarskjöld mission, 581–582, 590–600, 607, 620
- Jordan River Development Plan, 241,
332, 360, 362–363, 472, 561n
- Gilbert, Pierre-Eugene, 179, 247
- Gleason, S. Everett, 328–330, 754–756
- Glubb, Lt. Gen. John B., 277, 289, 294n, 295, 301, 329, 357n, 358n, 392, 458, 506
- Gohar, Salah, 42, 239, 284, 491, 522, 623, 633, 656, 776–777
- Goldmann, Nahum, 212, 475, 566
- Goodkind, Louis W., 109
- Goodpaster, Brig. Gen. Andrew J.,
109n, 184n, 243n, 292n, 294n, 370n, 520n, 547n
- Anti-Egyptian policy, 421, 423, 425
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 340
- Arab States, Soviet bloc military aid to, 307–308
- Armed attack, possible, 446–448
- Jordan River Development Plan, 161–162
- Operation Stockpile, 637–638
- Gowen, Franklin C., 839, 854, 890–891, 894
- Graves, Sir Hubert, 109
- Gray, Gordon, 403, 435n,
533n, 626–627, 629, 639, 641–642, 674, 702, 736
- Greece, 532, 534,
536–537, 576–577, 631–632, 641, 721, 841
- Green, Theodore F., 432
- Gruenther, Gen. Alfred M., 91, 593, 626, 630–631, 639
- Hadi, Awni Abdel, 884
- Hagerty, James C., 101, 108–109, 703, 715
- Haifa Port, 78, 145, 192
- Halleck, Charles A., 504,
509
- Hamilton, William L., 883n
- Hammarskjöld, Dag (see also
Hammarskjöld
mission), 334, 777
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 692, 762, 788
- Arab blockade of Israel, 564,
570, 579–580, 602, 608–609, 621–622, 803, 805
- U.N. role, 371, 416, 443–444, 466, 469, 507
- Arab-Israeli settlement, 190, 195, 281,
554, 578, 605, 708, 802, 820–822, 854
- Egyptian proposal, 789–792, 800, 815–816, 820, 836, 838, 847, 854, 864, 891–894, 905
- Soviet position, 800–801, 816, 882, 892
- Armed attack, possible, 158, 507, 545,
651
- Banat Yaqub, 415, 882–883
- Border incidents, 79–80, 281–282, 492,
501n, 508, 526,
600, 622, 772
- Cease-fire, 67, 69, 185–186
- El Auja, 42, 237, 239, 283, 522, 889
- Jordan, 856, 883–885, 889, 902–904
- U.N. role, 19, 480, 489, 799
- UNTSO observers, 884
- General Armistice Agreements, 522–523, 766
- Jordan River Development Plan, 282–283, 332, 470–473, 708,
710, 798, 810
- Operation Stockpile, 819, 827, 835,
839, 881, 890–891
- Palestinian refugees, 282, 566, 578
- Suez Canal, 624
- Territorial adjustments, 566, 578
- Hammarskjöld mission, 511–513, 589
- Anderson mission and, 573–574
- Anti-Egyptian policy and, 586–587, 661
- Arab blockade of Israel, 564, 570, 580,
602, 608–609, 621–622
- Arab-Israeli settlement, 566, 604–605
- Armed attack, possible, 539
- Banat Yaqub, 565–566, 581–582, 590–591, 600–601, 603,
620–622,
624, 690
- British position, 604–605
- Cease-fire (see also
Gaza strip crisisbelow), 765, 768
- Egyptian political situation, 574
- Egyptian support for, 583–584, 588,
650
- Eisenhower statements, 502, 504, 507,
512, 515–518, 520–521
- El Auja, 621–624
- Forces withdrawal, 622
- Gaza strip crisis, 511–513, 518–520, 523,
525–529,
538–539,
545, 562–565, 571, 579,
602, 608, 621, 623–624
- Implementation of agreements, 633,
638, 651, 665, 724–725
- Israel, Canadian military aid to, 723
- Israeli-Jordanian relations, 592, 594–595, 603, 625
- Israeli-Lebanese relations, 594–595
- Israeli position, 517, 520, 544–545, 571,
695
- Israeli-Syrian relations, 565–566, 581–582, 590–595, 600–603, 607–608, 611–612, 620,
622, 624–625, 662
- Jordan River Development Plan, 470–473
- Mixed Armistice Commission, 623–624
- Observers agreement, 563–564, 570,
579–580,
591–592,
621, 622–623, 625, 652,
657, 725
- Soviet position, 604
- U.N. report approval, 616, 627–628, 690–691
- U.N. Resolution, Mar. 20, 1956, 340–341, 371, 381–382, 408,
443, 448–449, 469, 507
- U.N. Resolution, June 4, 1956, 691, 723
- UNTSO position, 633–634
- U.S. position, 497–498, 507–508, 638
- Hamza, Mirghani, 704
- Hanes, John W., Jr., 20n, 759n
- Hare, Raymond A., 667n, 822n, 896
- Harkavy, Col. Yehoshafat, 256
- Harriman, W. Averell, 429
- Hart, Parker T., 129–130, 149–150, 167, 169n, 889–890, 905
- Hashim, Ibrahim, 10n, 884
- Heath, Donald B., 245n, 286–287, 332, 710
- Hedding, Adm. Truman J., 131, 187–188, 189n, 263n, 264, 315, 634, 640n, 642n, 673–674
- Heeney, A.D.P., 426, 482–483, 837
- Henderson, Loy W., 435n, 605
- Herzog, Col. Chaim, 5–6, 28, 52, 68,
69n, 80n, 122, 258, 322, 333, 543, 798
- Higgs, Randolph, 435,
896
- Hightower, John, 2
- Hill, Robert C., 504
- Hitler, Adolf, 366, 740
- Ho Feng-shan, 644
- Hoffacker, Lewis, 339n, 685, 687n, 793n
- Hommel, Col., 478–479, 494, 526–527, 529, 651–652, 772, 799
- Hoover, Herbert, Jr., 24n, 36n, 39n, 50n, 66–, 91n, 99n, 114n, 135, 364n, 378n, 391n, 448n, 453n, 583n, 599n, 610, 671n, 677n, 702n,
759n, 786n, 787n, 789–, 793n, 840n, 893n
- Anderson Mission, 7, 117, 302, 309–310, 333n, 336n, 367–369, 396–397
- Anti-Egyptian policy, 423, 425, 676,
702
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 213, 307–309, 319–320, 340–341, 371, 403–404, 443–444
- Arab-Israeli settlement, 20, 170, 189n, 202n, 314n, 326n, 342–343, 369, 397,
707n, 817
- Arab States, 308, 340–341, 403
- Armed attack, possible, 93, 101, 103–105, 108–109, 112,
121, 187, 264, 265n, 293–294, 315–316
- Aswan Dam, 1, 117, 124, 450, 599
- Soviet bloc aid for, 1, 726–727, 730, 866
- U.S.-British aid for, 441,
450, 599, 717, 748, 750, 861, 863, 866–867, 897
- Baghdad Pact, 294, 325, 337,
438, 442
- Banat Yaqub, 184, 338, 347–348
- Border incidents, 290–291, 293,
300–301,
904
- Egypt, 1, 337, 341, 371, 387,
403, 735, 896
- Iran, 338
- Iraq, 337–338
- Israel, 340–341
- Canadian military aid to, 601,
886–888
- French military aid to, 292–293, 302, 310, 339–340, 369–370
- United States, relations with, 183–184, 276, 281n
- U.S. economic and military aid to, 193–194, 207, 210, 260–261, 368, 370–371, 395, 403–404, 699, 818
- Jordan, 338
- Jordan River Development Plan, 184,
293, 299n, 301,
332, 338–339, 347
- Kuwait, 444 Libya, 371, 439
- Near East, Soviet policy toward, 337
- Nile River issue, 667n
- Omega Operation, 435
- Operation Stockpile, 714, 886–888, 906
- Pakistan, 337
- Saudi Arabia, 193, 293, 371
- Security arrangements, 408
- Yemen, 441
- Hope, John, 864
- Horsey, Outerbridge, 482n
- Hourani, Akram, 61
- Howe, Fisher, 422n, 435n, 520n, 547n, 575n, 583n, 634n, 658n, 893n
- Humphrey, George M., 729, 754–755
- Hussein, Ahmad, 636–637, 695–696, 699–700, 744, 796, 806, 820, 823, 869–871, 878
- Arab-Israeli settlement, 722, 807, 817,
824
- Aswan Dam, 731, 828, 865, 871–872
[Page 929]
- U.S.-British aid for, 172,
635–636, 733, 806, 811–812, 829, 849, 851, 859–864, 867, 869–870
- Jordan River Development Plan, 180
- Soviet bloc, 731, 744, 865,
870–872
- U.S.-Egyptian relations, 645–650, 720–722, 794,
796, 851
- Western-Egyptian relations, 662–663, 666–667, 744–745
- Hussein, ibn Talal, King, 275, 277n, 366, 443, 472
- Border incidents, 765–766, 770–771, 774,
776, 778–780, 784–785, 798, 884,
904
- Jordanian political situation, 10, 573, 664
- United Kingdom, 289, 294n, 295, 301,
329, 358n, 458,
469, 606
- Hutchings, Capt. C.S., 715
- Ibrahim, Hasan, 96–98, 129, 228n, 632
- Ignatieff, George, 880
- Ilah, Amir Abdul, 812
- India, 96, 128,
424, 432, 461, 464–465, 695, 701, 790–792, 807, 816, 836, 847
- Indonesia, 790
- Intelligence Advisory Committee, 249, 340n
- Interior, U.S. Department of the, 422n, 709–710
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) (see also under
Aswan Dam):
- International Cooperation Administration, 176,
359, 438, 451, 453, 699, 751, 899–900
- International Monetary Fund (IMF), 171, 266n, 383
- Iran, 21, 65, 326, 337, 388, 505, 852
- Iraq (see also
Baghdad Pact):
- Arab States leadership, 20, 467, 506
- Aswan Dam, 696, 852
- Egypt, relations with, 35, 107, 201,
297, 365, 386, 392, 440, 459, 660
- Israel, relations with, 783
- Jordan, relations with, 366, 385, 417,
664
- Jordan River Development Plan, 713
- Kuwait, relations with, 444
- Oil industry, 505, 649
- Palestinian refugees, 21, 78
- Political situation, 17, 438, 443–444
- Saudi Arabia, relations with, 326n, 366,
447, 606, 664
- Syria, relations with, 297
- United Kingdom, relations with, 105,
338, 812
- United States, relations with, 307,
417
- U.S. military aid to, 214, 325, 337,
416, 420, 438, 442, 476, 812
- Israel (see also
Border incidents; Israel and
Israeli subheadings under other subjects):
- Arab States, trade relations with, 57,
124
- British military aid to, 111, 223, 288,
324, 442, 461, 469, 515, 528n, 618, 685
- Canadian military aid to, 426, 515, 543–544, 690,
699, 723, 764, 786–788
- Anti-Egyptian policy, 439
- British position, 461, 609
- Canadian Zionist position, 434, 601
- Israeli position, 445, 473, 475, 527, 540–543, 616, 692–693, 741
- Operation Stockpile, 534, 576, 630–631, 655, 724, 874–877, 880, 886–888
- U.S. military aid and, 164,
482, 527–528, 571, 764, 809, 826–827, 837
- U.S. position, 432, 434, 482–483, 545, 569, 596–597, 601–602, 617–618, 693, 738, 818
- Economic situation, 175, 359–360, 368–369, 395–396, 694
- France, relations with, 546
- French military aid to, 5–6, 16–17, 73, 84, 126–127, 221–222, 370,
698–699,
887, 895
- Anti-Egyptian policy, 432,
439
- Border incidents, 11–12, 14
- British position, 339, 461, 895
- Canadian military aid and, 699
- French-Egyptian relations, 615–616
- French position, 10–11, 146–147, 173, 221–222, 247, 843–844
- Israeli position, 166, 269, 475, 540–542, 614–615, 698–699
- Italian position, 339, 737–738
- NEACC role in, 240
- Publicity, 301–302, 339–340
- U.S. military aid and, 164,
544, 693, 809
- U.S. position, 79–80, 137, 173, 181, 240, 292–293, 310, 339–340, 369, 406, 515, 569, 571, 616–617, 677, 788, 844
- German Federal Republic military aid to, 534
- Greek military aid to, 534
- Immigration, 359
- Iraq, relations with, 783
- Italian military aid to, 473, 475, 515,
527–528,
540–542,
693, 788
- Anti-Egyptian policy, 432
- Canadian military aid and, 786
- French position, 685
- Operation Stockpile, 532, 534, 536, 576–577, 632, 641
- U.S. role, 699
- Military capabilities, 340–341, 694
- Political situation, 8, 152, 258
- Security arrangements:
- Bilateral pacts, 216
- Israeli position, 257–258, 277–278, 368, 379
- Soviet position, 597
- Territorial adjustments and, 257–258
- Tripartite Declaration, 1950, 164
- Tripartite role, 40, 215–216, 257–258, 335, 368, 379, 408
- U.N. role, 215, 257–258, 277–280, 368, 379, 408, 521, 552–553
- U.S. military aid and, 164,
215
- U.S. position, 279
- U.S. role, 102, 327, 424, 438, 597
- Soviet military aid to, 272, 375
- Syria, relations with (see also
Banat Yaqub; Border
incidents), 85
- United Kingdom, relations with, 374–377
- United States, relations with, 14, 75, 277–280, 352,
427–429,
434, 446, 698, 740, 783
- U.S. economic aid to, 352, 409, 452
- Egypt, U.S. economic aid to, 452, 683
- Export-Import Bank loan, 359–360, 368–369, 395–396, 694–695, 787–788, 826–827
- Banat Yaqub and, 400,
406, 416, 438–439, 572, 622, 690, 716, 770, 804, 809–810
- Israeli position, 175–176, 452
- Jordan River Development Plan, 175, 401
- U.S. position, 745–746
- Western military aid and, 694,
699–700
- U.S. military aid to (see
also
Operation Stockpile):
- Anderson mission
and, 275, 277–279
- Anti-Egyptian policy, 416,
424, 432, 439
- Arab-Israeli settlement and, 183, 186–187, 189, 208, 223, 297–298, 409
- Arab position, 207–208, 249–250
- Arab States, Soviet bloc military aid to, 307, 527
- Armed attack, possible, 13–14, 70,
91–92, 111, 215, 251–252, 373–374, 380, 391
- Aswan Dam, 100, 209
- Banat Yaqub and, 400–401, 416, 420
- Border incidents and, 19, 77, 352, 409, 818
- British position, 111, 461
- Canadian military aid and, 164, 482, 527–528, 571, 764, 809, 826–827, 837
- Egypt, Soviet bloc military aid to, 74, 93, 186, 215
- Egyptian position, 128, 203–204, 209, 236, 393–394
- Egyptian-Western relations, 90–91
- French military aid to, 164,
544, 693, 809
- Iraq, U.S. military aid to, 476
- Israeli position, 13–14, 16–17, 26–27,
55–56, 59, 72–76,
81, 159, 164–166, 186, 257–259, 269–270, 276–279, 318, 334–335, 345–346, 368–370, 397–398, 406–408, 445, 473–475, 521
- Israeli public opinion, 74
- Jordan River Development Plan, 183
- Middle East Policy Planning Group report, 215
- Saudi Arabia, U.S. military aid to, 194, 249, 293, 371, 388, 418, 476, 518
- Saudi position, 388
- Security guarantees and, 164,
215
- Soviet-Arab relations, 249
- Tripartite Declaration, 1950, 368, 373
- U.S.-Arab relations, 426
- U.S.-Egyptian relations, 388,
660
- U.S.-Israeli relations, 783
- U.S. political situation, 166
- U.S. position, 71, 75–77,
92, 163, 165–166, 193–194, 210–212, 260–261, 272, 326, 333–335, 342, 369–371, 405–406, 409–410, 474, 476, 506, 572–573, 589, 818
- U.S. public opinion, 194, 204, 207, 210–211
- U.S. refusal of, 142
- U.S. Zionist position, 204,
585, 596
- Western military aid and, 186,
405–407, 427, 527–528, 540–544, 569, 571
- U.S. policy toward, 504–505, 509–510
- Water development projects (see also
Export-Import Bank loanunder
U.S. economic aid
above), 359–360, 439
- West, relations with, 302–303
- Western military aid to:
- Arab-Israeli balance of power, 82, 596, 669
- Arab position, 636–637, 663
- British position, 619
- Canadian proposal, 837–838, 844, 858–859, 874–875, 885–886
- Chinese People’s Republic, Egyptian recognition of, 693
- Coordination of, 677–679, 685–687
- Egypt, Soviet bloc military aid to, 74, 93, 186, 215, 643, 685
- Egyptian position, 643, 647, 654, 663–664, 669–670
- French position, 596, 616, 618–619
- Israeli economic situation, 694
- Israeli position, 376, 694
- Italian position, 619
- U.S. economic aid and, 694,
699–700
- U.S.-Egyptian relations, 646–647
- U.S. military aid and, 186,
405–407, 427, 527–528, 540–544, 569, 571
- U.S. position, 250n, 445–446, 506, 596, 598, 844
- Italy (see also Italy, Italian, and Western subheadings
under other subjects), 79–80, 250n, 432–433, 536, 576–577, 626, 630–632, 639, 641, 792
- Jackson, Elmore, 12n,
28, 328, 754
- Jackson, William H., 435n
- Jackson negotiations, 12,
28
- Jacquin de Margérie, Roland, 146–147
- Jebb, Sir Hubert Miles Gladwyn,
398, 604
- Jenkins, Alfred L., 606
- Jerusalem, 46, 57,
78, 124, 139–140, 145, 192, 657–658, 898–899
- Jisr Banat Yaqub. See
Banat Yaqub.
- Johnson, Lyndon B., 504
- Johnston, Eric:
- Anti-Egyptian policy, 661
- Banat Yaqub, 182, 572, 883
- Jordan River Development Plan, 78, 162, 177–178, 234–235, 254–255, 283,
286, 472, 695, 810
- Arab League discussions, 273,
285, 332, 429, 561
- Egyptian position, 140, 246, 429
- Egyptian role, 220, 224–225
- U.S. position, 161–162, 182
- Johnston plan. See
Jordan River Development Plan.
- Joint Chiefs of Staff, 610–611, 639
- Jones, John Wesley, 685
- Jordan (see also
Arab States; Border
incidents; Jordan River Development
Plan; Jordan and Jordanian subheadings under other
subjects):
- Arab States, relations with, 783, 786
- British military aid to, 338, 775
- Egypt, relations with, 365, 372, 392,
692, 701
- ESS pact, relations with, 664
- Iraq, relations with, 366, 385, 417,
664
- Palestinian refugees, 321–322
- Political situation, 10n, 17, 322, 333,
367, 386, 443–444, 573, 664, 692,
701
- Soviet Union, relations with, 277
- Syria, relations with, 221
- United Kingdom, relations with, 10,
33, 105,
149, 160, 289, 356, 385, 443, 461,
469, 568, 606–607
[Page 932]
- Anti-Egyptian policy, 415,
420, 437
- Glubb dismissal,
277, 289, 295, 301, 329, 358, 458, 506–507
- Jordan River Development Plan (see
also
Banat Yaqub):
- Arab aid for, 713
- Arab-Israeli settlement and, 21, 78, 193, 285
- Arab League discussions, 235, 254, 272–273, 285–286, 332,
361, 363, 402, 429, 561
- Arab position, 282–283, 360–361, 711
- Baghdad Pact and, 293, 296–300
- British position, 169, 234–235, 363
- British role, 142
- Egyptian position, 80, 140, 169,
245–246,
333, 360–361, 391, 429–430, 472
- Egyptian role, 220, 224–225, 244, 285,
295–296,
311, 314, 324, 332, 367
- French position, 363
- Hammarskjöld mission, 470–473
- Indian position, 695
- Israel, U.S. economic and military aid to, 175, 183, 401
- Israeli position, 24–25, 124, 329, 332,
401, 572, 810
- Israeli water development projects, 359–360, 439
- Jordanian political situation, 333
- Jordanian position, 90, 141–142, 151, 235,
254–255,
272–273,
395, 472
- Lake Tiberias attack, 162
- Lebanese position, 141, 244–245, 286–287, 332, 362,
472
- Lebanese proposal. See
Overlapping agreements proposalbelow.
- Neutral control authority, 471, 713
- Overlapping agreements proposal, 361, 396,
401–402,
471, 709–714, 788–789
- Palestinian refugees and, 78, 282–283, 321, 472
- Syrian political situation, 169, 333
- Syrian position, 90, 241n, 285, 295–296, 332,
360, 362–363, 400–402, 472
- Tripartite position, 179, 182n, 220
- U.N. position, 708
- U.N. role, 470–473, 711, 798
- U.S. aid for, 352, 409, 713–714
- U.S. position, 145, 161–162, 182, 226,
244–245,
267, 347, 401, 563, 695
- U.S. role, 711
- Yarmuk Dam, 179,
287
- Jordan Valley Plan. See
Jordan River Development Plan.
- Kaissouni, Abdel Moneim:
- Aswan Dam, 129–130, 330, 743
- IBRD loan for, 1n, 29, 96–100, 115–116, 129–130
- U.S.-British aid for, 166–168, 599, 696–697, 717, 742, 748, 794–795
- Nile River issue, 98, 129–130
- Suez Canal, 750, 907
- Kennedy, Donald D., 429
- Kern, Harry, 823
- Khrushchev, Nikita S., 436, 440, 442, 467n, 537, 546, 549, 554, 585, 628, 708n, 754, 756
- Kidd, George P., 885
- Kirk, Roger, 667, 717n,
818n
- Kirkbride, Alec, 606
- Kirkpatrick, Ivone, 366, 705–706, 718–720, 730, 780
- Knowland, William F., 504, 508–510
- Kollek, Teddy, 52, 63, 68, 69n, 80n, 122, 333, 571–574, 700
- Kopper, Sam, 212
- Kottrash, Lt. Col. Bakri, 239n
- Kuwait, 366, 444,
505, 649, 713
- Labouisse, Henry, 312,
578, 709–710
- Lahoud, Salim, 61, 286–287, 591, 709–713
- Lake Huleh project, 85
- Lake Tiberias attack, 141, 162, 271
- Lathram, L. Wade, 451n
- Lavon, 24–25
- Lawson, Edward B., 18, 28, 257, 476, 517, 546, 698, 701, 783
- Anderson mission, 15–16, 24–26, 28, 396
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 4–6, 8, 270, 380,
398, 768–769
- Arab-Israeli settlement, 12–13, 25, 28, 73, 257–258, 378–379, 882–883
- Armed attack, possible, 8–9, 17–18, 132–133, 255–257, 270–272, 348n, 380,
539–540,
700
- Banat Yaqub, 8, 247, 348n, 377, 379–380, 400, 882–883
[Page 933]
- Border incidents, 6–8, 72, 74, 257, 381, 490,
492–493,
520, 539, 782, 798, 884
- Fedayeen raids, 379–380, 490, 492–493, 856–858
- Gaza strip crisis, 488–490, 492, 516–521, 523–526, 538–540
- Jordan, 539, 701, 766–769, 781–782, 784–785, 798, 840, 845–846, 856–858, 883
- Lake Tiberias, 271, 290, 318–319
- Egypt, 521, 699–701
- General Armistice Agreements, 517–519, 523,
525, 766–768, 782–783, 883–884
- Hammarskjöld mission, 516–521, 539, 544–545, 768
- Israel, 272, 318, 374–377, 698
- Canadian military aid, 473,
475, 540–543, 545, 699
- French military aid to, 6, 16–17,
73, 84n, 247, 269, 475, 540–541, 698–699
- Italian military aid to, 473,
475, 540–542, 699
- Political situation, 8, 258, 784
- Security arrangements, 257–258, 379, 521
- U.S. economic aid to, 400,
699–700
- U.S. military aid to, 19, 380, 400–401, 518, 540–544, 546–547Israeli position, 16–17, 72–74,
257–259, 269–270, 318, 345–346, 397–398, 473–475, 521U.S.
position, 260, 272, 474, 476, 783
- Western military aid to, 540–544, 546–547, 885–886
- Jordan River Development Plan, 19, 24–25, 142, 400–401, 798
- Saudi Arabia, 476, 518
- Soviet Union, 272, 521, 546
- United Kingdom, 73, 318, 374–377, 546
- UNTSO, 317, 380, 884
- Lebanon (see also
Arab League; Arab
States; Lebanon and Lebanese subheadings under other
subjects), 33, 244, 285, 416–417, 420, 756
- Leger, 543–544,
837
- Libya, 327n, 343, 371, 385–386, 388, 422, 439–440, 469, 823
- British forces in, 105
- Egypt, relations with, 356, 365, 375,
385, 415, 420, 664, 806, 823
- Soviet bloc, relations with, 356, 415
- U.S. military aid to, 214, 439–440
- West, relations with, 356, 415
- Lippincott, Aubrey, 685, 887n
- Lister, Ernest, 685
- Lloyd, John Selwyn, 101, 102n, 374, 459, 468–469, 593, 605–607, 730, 826
- Anderson mission, 223–224, 262–263, 696
- Anti-Egyptian policy, 447, 462–463, 467–470
- Arab-Israeli settlement, 374, 605, 864,
893
- Armed attack, possible, 103–106, 108–109, 375,
529–530,
537, 609, 614, 626
- Aswan Dam, 705, 730, 855
- Baghdad Pact, 319, 323, 438,
447, 470, 604–605
- Border incidents, 376, 781
- Egyptian-British relations, 287–289, 295,
323–324,
375, 389–391
- Israel, 259, 324, 374–377, 593,
609, 618–619
- Jordan River Development Plan, 273,
324
- Near East, U.S.-British policy toward, 337–338, 378, 383–387, 424,
483
- Operation Stockpile, 593, 614, 626,
630, 656
- Saudi Arabia, 468, 605–606
- Soviet Union, 442, 554, 604,
616
- Lodge, Henry Cabot, Jr., 282n, 502n, 515n, 516n, 520n, 835n, 893
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 308, 320, 340,
381, 466, 627–628
- Arab-Israeli settlement, 651, 708, 836
- Hammarskjöld mission, 570, 579,
591–592,
594, 621–622, 627–628, 651
- Jordan River Development Plan, 710
- Lucet, Charles E., 125, 685
- Ludlow, James M., 136n, 224n, 226n, 267n, 281n, 282n, 308n, 319n, 338n, 347n, 515n, 579n, 815n, 818n, 835n, 847n
- Aswan Dam, 761
- Border incidents, 724–725, 763
- Egyptian-Soviet relations, 761
- Israeli political situation, 760, 762
- Jordan River Development Plan, 470
- MacArthur, Douglas, II, 9, 265n, 453n, 483n,
537n, 575n, 583n, 667n, 835n, 836n, 847n, 886n
- Anti-Egyptian policy, 455–456, 462
- Arab States, 531, 593
- Armed attack, possible, 532, 626–627, 629, 634–635, 642,
673–674
- Aswan Dam, 717n, 830
- Border incidents, 495–496, 818
- Colombo Plan, 438
- Cyprus, 532, 641, 655–656
- Greece, 532
- Israel, 532, 593, 641, 655, 677–678, 723,
818
- Italy, 532, 593, 641
- Near East, U.S.-British policy toward, 430, 457–458, 504
- Omega Operation, 435, 461–462
- Operation Stockpile, 497, 593, 639,
655–656,
702, 714–715, 737, 840–841
- Armed attack, possible, 532,
626–627, 629, 634–635, 673–674
- Publicity, 670–671, 702–703, 715, 906
- Turkey, 497
- McCardle, Carl W., 702
- McClellan, Harold, 531
- McCormack, John W., 504
- MacDermot, T.W.L., 7
- McGuire, E. Perkins, 240, 610, 735–736
- Macomber, William B., 20n, 430n, 554n, 585n, 601n, 609n, 634n, 835n
- Maillard, Pierre, 10–11, 146–147, 221–222, 528n,
617n
- al-Majali, Haza, 10n
- Makins, Sir Roger, 364n, 378n, 389, 391n, 439–444, 460–461, 463–466, 641, 655
- Anderson mission, 7, 9, 223–224
- Anti-Egyptian policy, 441, 462–464, 467–470, 481
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 319, 466
- Arab-Israeli settlement, 710, 778–779
- Armed attack, possible, 108–109, 264n, 293,
315–316,
443–444,
466, 537–538
- Aswan Dam, 441, 450, 726–727, 830–831, 863–864, 866
- Israel, 223, 442, 837
- Jordan, 10, 443
- Near East, 383, 387n, 435, 483–484
- Nile River issue, 830, 832
- Operation Stockpile, 630, 641, 655,
840–841
- Saudi Arabia, 441, 457, 465–466
- Soviet-British relations, 436, 440, 442,
585–586,
710
- Tripartite Declaration, 1950, 125, 840
- U.S.-British relations, 7, 9, 101, 223–224
- Mallory, Lester D., 142, 151–152, 254–255, 272–273, 332, 395
- Mansfield, Mike, 417, 432–433
- Margérie. See
Jacquin de Margérie, Roland.
- Marshall Plan, 431, 506
- Martin, Joseph W., 504
- Martin, Paul, 764
- Mason, Robert Heath, 775
- Massigli, René, 614
- Matthews, Elbert G., 533n, 549–553, 575n
- Meir, Golda. See
Myerson,
Goldie.
- Merchant, Livingston T., 9, 101, 108–109, 125, 213n, 426, 435n, 595, 604, 609n, 615n, 877
- Israel, Canadian military aid to, 426,
482–483,
601, 738–739, 764, 818,
837–838,
874–875,
880–882,
886–887
- Meroz, Yohanan, 692
- Metzger, Stanley D., 114n
- Middleton, Drew, 399n,
463
- Mikoyan, Anastas, 549
- Mixed Armistice Commission, 199, 237–238, 291–292, 394, 478, 480, 489, 623–624, 651–653, 656–657, 692, 777
- Mollet, Guy, 546, 699n
- Molotov, Vyacheslav M., 549, 612, 751
- Monckton, Walter, 442
- Moose, James S., Jr, 112–113, 136n, 207, 241, 332, 362–363, 561n, 607–608, 620
- Banat Yaqub, 85–86, 112–113, 118–119, 150,
233–234,
241, 600–601
- Border incidents, 291–292, 600,
612
- Hammarskjöld mission, 581–582, 590–595, 600–601, 607–608, 611–612, 620
- Morgenthau, Henry, Jr., 345
- Morocco, 365
- Morris, Willie, 101, 108, 171n, 180, 530n, 672n, 685, 738n, 802,
804, 811–812, 838, 855, 864n, 887n, 895
- Morse, True D., 531
- al-Mufti, Said, 10n,
664
- Muhieddin, Col. Zacharias, 46n, 392
- Murphy, Robert D., 109, 187n, 265n, 300, 387–388, 435n, 442, 667n, 677n, 693, 695, 714n, 840n, 886n, 887n, 903n, 904n
- Murray, Francis Ralph Hay, 287
- Murville, Couve de, Maurice. See
Couve de Murville, Maurice.
- Mussolini, Benito, 366, 384
- Myerson, Goldie, 739–740, 760, 762, 782–783, 883, 885–886
- Naguib, Mohammed, 89n,
793, 795
- Nasashibi, Azmi, 775
- Nasser, Gamal Abdul, 30–33, 94, 96, 107, 342, 388, 391, 410, 485, 693, 696, 726
- Anderson mission, 15–16, 22–23, 77, 224, 243, 277,
279, 587, 696
- Anti-Egyptian policy, 356, 418–419, 431, 437,
440–441,
448, 453–455, 457n, 467–468, 557–560, 566, 583,
586–589,
659–663,
665–667,
676, 796, 810
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 30, 46, 49, 78, 119, 205, 306,
341, 410, 448–449, 602
- Arab-Israeli settlement, 37, 49, 77, 79, 90, 94–96, 101, 119,
158, 305, 309–310
- Arab States role in, 35, 48, 61,
63, 139, 156, 312, 393
- Balance of power, 37
- Direct communications channels, 86–89, 123
- Direct talks, 13, 18, 25,
54, 58, 189, 223, 304, 306, 333
- Egyptian position, 47–48, 60, 134, 207, 303–306, 342, 349
- Israeli position, 69–70, 133, 397
- U.S. position, 71, 77, 202n, 298, 303
- Egypt, inducements for, 40–41
- Egyptian attitude, 52–53, 82–83, 121–122, 183–184, 326n, 384, 796
- Egyptian position, 80, 89, 139–140, 147–148, 158
- Egyptian role, 305–306, 312–314, 349, 352–353, 392, 394, 410, 682
- Exchange of letters, 50, 56–58,
60, 90, 138–139
- Hammarskjöld
mission, 566
- Israel, U.S. military aid to, 208–209
- Israeli attitude, 87
- Nasser committee
proposal, 61–62
- Outside powers conference proposal, 789, 791
- Palestinian refugees and, 321,
323
- Soviet role, 821
- Special emissary proposal, 817, 820–821, 825
- Tension reduction, 194, 196–198, 351, 392
- Timing of, 36, 43, 60–61, 66–67,
87, 145, 158, 203, 310–311
- U.S. position, 45–48, 93–94, 281, 305, 349
- Arab States, 31, 36, 41, 57, 89, 206–207, 299, 871
- Egypt, relations with, 465,
824, 873
- Egyptian leadership, 17, 34, 313, 342, 367, 425, 453, 486
- Land connection, 48–49, 57,
59, 61
- Security arrangements, 31, 37–38,
41, 89
- Armed attack, possible, 256–257, 350–351, 358,
373, 375, 458, 539, 545, 571, 741
- Egyptian position, 62, 128, 298, 304, 312–313, 349–350, 390, 394, 410, 865
- Aswan Dam, 1, 4, 128, 171, 828
- IBRD loan for, 1–3, 29, 96–100, 116–117, 120, 128–129
- Soviet bloc aid for, 4, 236, 330–331, 720, 748–750, 757–758, 803–804, 813, 865, 871–872, 901
- U.S. aid for, 20, 127–128, 411, 587, 795, 862, 878
- U.S.-British aid for, 166–168, 170–172, 227–228, 236, 451, 605, 733, 806, 812–814, 849–850
- Alternative policies, 804, 831–832
- Delays, 454, 468, 559–560, 588, 605, 742, 748
- Withdrawal of offer, 849–853, 897
- Baghdad Pact, 39, 107, 174, 297–300, 584
- Banat Yaqub, 90, 149–150, 246, 350,
572
- Border incidents, 205, 239, 270n, 303–304, 323, 358,
480, 501n, 522,
701
- Cease-fire, 53–54, 77,
88, 185–186, 520
- Forces withdrawal, 323, 351, 526
- Gaza strip crisis, 488, 490n, 491, 494, 498–500, 523, 525, 539, 545, 562, 571, 602
- Chinese People’s Republic, Egyptian recognition of, 644, 647–648, 670,
700, 806, 870
- Egyptian economic situation, 58, 127, 486,
742, 748
- Egyptian neutralism, 747, 758
- Egyptian political situation, 2, 80–81, 86, 186, 342, 494,
574, 731–733, 744
- General Armistice Agreements, 523,
525, 562, 602
- Hammarskjöld mission, 523, 525–527, 539,
545, 562, 564, 566, 571, 574, 587
- Israel, 67, 302–303, 643
- U.S. military aid to, 77, 128, 194, 208–209, 258, 391
- West, relations with, 40, 302–303, 324, 643, 647, 669–670
- Jerusalem, 46, 57, 78
- Jordan, 295, 301, 321–322, 329,
333, 386, 573
- Jordan River Development Plan, 90, 124, 162,
182n, 184, 234–235, 285,
293, 298–300, 333
- Egyptian position, 245–246, 296–297, 301, 333, 360–361, 391, 429, 472
- Egyptian role, 220, 224, 295–296, 311, 314, 324, 332, 401–402, 588
- Syrian position, 285, 295–296, 402
- Libya, 375, 388, 823
- Near East, 32, 94, 206, 337, 387n, 411,
511n, 572
- Nile River issue, 128, 171, 266n, 636,
742, 748, 807, 869
- Palestinian refugees, 50, 57, 61, 89–90, 321–323, 566, 578
- Saudi Arabia, 324, 425, 823–824
- Sinai, 120, 128
- Soviet bloc military aid to Egypt, 54,
128, 185–186, 372, 384,
453, 521, 645, 731, 828, 870
- Soviet-Egyptian relations, 183, 277, 390,
485–486,
558, 721, 725, 729, 742–743, 752–754, 756–757, 761,
849–850
- Suez Canal, 46, 49, 391, 458, 906–908
- Syria, 90, 246, 262, 307, 311,
321–322,
333
- Territorial adjustments, 46, 48–49, 78, 144, 305, 323–324, 566
- Negev, 36, 46, 48, 50, 60,
80, 134, 144, 304–305
- U.N. resolutions, 44–45, 57
- United Kingdom:
- Egypt, relations with, 287–289, 295, 323–324, 375, 385–386, 485, 649, 695–696
- Jordan, relations with, 295,
301, 329
- U.S.-British policy toward Egypt, 337, 366
- U.S. economic aid to Egypt, 896, 899–900
- U.S.-Egyptian relations, 1, 61–62, 206, 354,
418, 484–485, 547, 560,
645, 720–721, 735, 822–823
- U.S. military aid to Egypt, 128, 793–794
- West, Egyptian relations with, 90–91, 384–385, 387–388, 390–391, 448,
744–745,
906–908
- National Security Council, 328–330, 729–730, 754–755, 819
- National War College, 671
- Navy, U.S. Department of the, 674
- Near East (see also
Arab States; Israel)
- Arms embargo, 551–552, 555n, 599
- British position, 670
- French position, 596
- Italian position, 738
- Soviet position, 613
- British military aid to, 214–215
- British policy toward, 106, 383–387, 389, 548,
586, 604, 670
- British-Soviet relations, 537, 546, 548–549, 554,
567–568,
585–586
- Egyptian propaganda, 447
- French-Soviet relations, 546
- French military aid to, 214–215, 596
- Regional defense, 352, 389, 409,
553
- Soviet bloc, relations with, 23, 126, 355,
412–413,
558
- Soviet policy toward, 75, 94, 250–251, 337,
447, 453, 477, 557, 559, 599, 613
- April 17, 1956, statement, 546, 549–554, 556
- Arab position, 546
- British position, 390, 604
- Israeli position, 152–153, 375, 546, 572, 825
- Tripartite position, 616
- Tripartite discussions (see also
Tripartite responseunder
Armed attack, possible) 483–484, 595–596, 615–616
- Tripartite military aid to, 125, 161, 398–399
- U.S-British policy toward:
- Anti-Egyptian policy, 352–357, 387–388, 409–425, 431–433, 439, 447–448, 453–456, 457n, 462, 531, 557–560, 566–567, 658–667, 796, 850
- British position, 385–386, 389, 462–463, 467–470, 481
- Egypt, approaches to, 411–412, 583–584, 586–589, 660–663, 666–667, 676–677, 702
- Egyptian position, 448
- Hammarskjöld
mission and, 586–587, 661
- Israeli position, 741,
810–811
- Operation Stockpile and, 886, 888
- U.S.-British cooperation, 436–445, 454, 463–464, 467–470, 481
- British-Soviet talks, 436,
440, 467, 477
- Soviet policy and, 559
- U.S.-British cooperation, 353,
366, 378, 411, 435–436, 506–507, 537, 584
- U.S. economic aid to, 709–710
- U.S. forces in, 509
- U.S. military aid to, 184, 206, 214–216, 456
- U.S. policy toward (see also
U.S.-British policy toward
above), 325–326, 405
- Egyptian position, 32
- French role in, 353, 411
- Middle East Policy Planning Group, 213–221, 461–462, 549–553, 658n, 896
- Oil industry, 93, 422–423, 430
- Turkish role in, 353, 411
- U.S. Zionist movement, 249,
597
- Western military aid to (see also
Ambassadorial Committee on Coordination of Arms
Shipments to the Near East), 215, 403–404, 553
- Western policy toward, 447, 550–552
- Near East Arms Coordinating Committee (NEACC), 146–147, 240, 324, 618–619, 677–679, 686–688, 737–738n, 788, 843–844, 887
- Neeman, Col., 255–256
- Negev, 22, 36
- Nehru, Jawaharlal, 190, 559, 604, 695, 701, 758, 791, 878
- Nicholls, John Walter, 179, 247n,
317, 374, 378, 380, 780
- Nile River issue, 130, 266, 668, 683–684
- Anti-Egyptian policy, 414
- Aswan Dam and, 98, 128–129, 170–171, 268, 450–451, 588–589, 599,
633n, 753, 844
- British position, 170–171, 289,
659–660,
675, 705, 718–720, 728–730, 814,
829
- Egyptian position, 128, 167, 266n, 450–451, 599, 697,
718, 742, 748, 752, 806
- Ethiopian position, 415, 636, 659,
668, 688–689, 718, 728,
869
- French position, 844
- Nile Valley Authority proposals, 667–669, 675–676, 680–682, 688–689, 704–705, 718–720, 728–730, 812, 814,
829
- Riparian States conference. See
Nile Valley Authority proposalsabove.
- Roseires Dam, 728
- Soviet aid and, 451, 659, 680
- Sudanese position, 382–383, 668,
704, 812
- U.S.-British delays (see also
Nile Valley Authority proposalsabove), 451
- Nixon, Richard M., 729, 819
- North Africa, 94, 359, 372, 388, 410
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 259, 388, 459, 482, 509, 552
- Baghdad Pact and, 552
- Israel, U.S. military aid to, 276,
335–336,
431
- Oil industry, 21, 277, 313, 506
- Operation Stockpile, 532–534, 576,
630, 632, 641
- Nutting, Anthony, 752
- Nuwar, Maj. Gen. Ali Abu, 664, 701, 765, 776, 778–779, 781, 884
- O’Connor, Roderic L., 504
- Oil industry:
- Armed attack, possible, 424, 443–444
- British interests, 21, 389, 485,
548, 586, 604, 649
- Egyptian propaganda, 385, 390
- Iran, 505
- Iraq, 505, 649
- Kuwait, 444, 505, 649
- NATO interests, 21, 277, 313, 506
- Saudi Arabia, 505–506
- Soviet policy toward, 460
- U.S. interests, 277, 280, 335–336, 422–423, 430–431, 485,
558
- U.S. public opinion, 106
- Western European interests, 21, 93, 249, 277, 342–343, 477,
505–506,
550, 552
- Omega Operation (see also
Anti-Egyptian policies
under
Near East: U.S.-British policy toward), 461–462
- Operation Stockpile, 497, 532–537, 575–577, 593, 626–632, 634–635, 637–638, 641, 714–715, 840–843
- Anti-Egyptian policy and, 886, 888
- British position, 609, 614, 655–656, 737,
773–774
- Israel, Canadian military aid to, 534,
576, 630–631, 655, 724,
874–877,
880–882,
886–888
- Joint Chiefs of Staff position, 639
- Publicity, 640, 670–671, 673–674, 702–703, 715, 877–878, 887,
906
- United Nations, notification of, 819,
827, 835, 839
- U.N. position, 891, 893–894
- Overby, Andrew N., 748
- Pakistan, 326, 337, 352, 438, 464–465,
792, 807, 816, 836, 847, 852
- Palestine Conciliation Commission, 103, 217, 281
- Palestinian refugees, 21, 61, 78, 86,
122, 142, 321–322, 490
- Arab-Israeli settlement and, 38, 41, 200, 312, 321,
323
- Arab League role, 38, 41
- Arab States aid for, 709, 789
- Compensation, 57, 64, 78, 80, 90, 139, 144–145, 192
- Egyptian position, 57, 89, 522, 566
- Jordan River Development Plan, 78, 282–283, 321, 472
- Repatriation:
- Egyptian position, 43–44, 57,
80, 139
- Israeli position, 64, 376
- U.N. position, 282–283, 566, 578
- U.S. position, 21, 44, 50,
93, 144, 192, 789
- Self-representation, 43
- Sinai project, 21, 78, 90
- Soviet position, 550
- Syria, 78, 90, 321–322
- Tension reduction and, 196
- U.N. position, 57, 578
- UNRWA aid for, 709, 713,
789
- U.S. aid for, 22, 38, 41, 409
- U.S. position, 355, 413, 551
- Parkes, Roderick Wallis, 605
- Pearson, Drew, 740
- Pearson, Lester B., 12, 433–434, 476, 809, 837–838
- Israel, Canadian military aid to, 609,
723, 809, 827
- Canadian position, 426, 528n, 543, 544n, 602, 723
- Operation Stockpile, 630, 874–876, 880–881, 887, 888n
- U.S. position, 439, 445–446, 601, 617–618, 693, 738
- Persian Gulf States, 385–386
- Persons, Wilton B., 670, 714–715
- Peterson, Col. David A., 132
- Petroleum. See
Oil.
- Phillips, Richard H., 610–611
- Phleger, Herman, 114n, 213n, 435n, 444, 462
- Pinay, Antoine, 146
- Pineau, Christian, 483, 529–530, 538, 595–596, 598, 615–616
- Pinkerton, Lowell C., 422, 683–684,
704, 812
- Pitblado, D.B., 743
- Prochnow, Herbert V., 109, 455–456, 462, 531
- Proctor, Carolyn J., 874
- al-Qudsi, Nazim, 61, 292
- Query, Col. Leo J., 132n
- al-Quwatli, Shukri, 233, 234n, 246n, 262, 275, 329, 350, 360, 400
- Radford, Adm. Arthur W., 202n, 421–425, 435n, 442–443, 496–497
- Armed attack, possible, 108–112, 187–188, 263–265, 446–447, 459–460, 642–643, 673–674, 842
- Operation Stockpile, 234, 626–628, 637, 639–641, 773,
841–842
- Radius, Walter A., 114n
- Raphael, Gideon, 12, 15–16, 24,
26, 28, 564–566, 883n
- Rayburn, Sam, 504, 509–510
- al-Rawi, Neguib, 747
- Riad, Gen. Mahmoud, 360, 591
- Richards, James P., 504, 508
- Rifai, Abdul Munim, 884
- al-Rifai, Samir, 151–152, 169, 174, 235, 254–255, 272–273, 289, 332, 338, 692n
- Rizk, Edward, 470
- Robertson, Brian, 752
- Robertson, Reuben S., 109, 423, 425
- Rose, Michael, 10n
- Rountree, William M., 71n, 77n, 79n, 82n, 114n, 121n,
137n, 224n, 226n, 285n, 308n, 338n, 347n, 453n, 502n, 503n, 515n, 531n, 554n, 583n, 588n, 615n, 658n, 667n, 668n, 671n, 726n, 743n, 793n, 859n, 875n, 898n
- Anti-Egyptian policy, 421, 423, 425,
462, 658–667, 676–677, 702
- Armed attack, possible, 101, 108, 187–188, 189n, 264,
265n, 315, 529n, 530n
- Aswan Dam, 170–172, 450–451, 635–636, 648,
717–719,
855, 867, 897–898
- Baghdad Pact, 637
- Egypt, 645, 735–736, 896–898
- Hammarskjöld mission, 604, 638
- Israel, 359, 434, 504, 595, 614–615, 636–637, 677–678, 685–686
- Nile River issue, 636, 718–719
- Omega Operation, 435n, 462
- Operation Stockpile, 702, 714n, 737
- Roux, Henri, 79n, 126, 146–147
- Rowan, Leslie, 101, 108–109
- Russell, Francis H., 15n, 24n, 36n, 39n, 50n, 71n, 77n, 82n, 91n, 170n, 193n, 223n, 308n, 332n, 347n, 396n, 448n, 533n, 690n, 793n, 835n, 836n, 840n, 847n
- Anderson mission, 9, 158, 233, 341
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 787
- Arab-Israeli settlement, 20n, 101, 133, 135,
145, 189–191, 285, 707–710, 789
- Armed attack, possible, 121, 190, 787–788
- Aswan Dam, 865
- Banat Yaqub, 190, 285, 396,
400, 690
- Border incidents, 300
- Egypt, 20n, 865, 896
- Haifa Port, 145
- Israel, 183, 427–429, 445, 690
- Jerusalem, 145
- Jordan River Development Plan, 145,
285–286,
709–714,
788–789
- Lebanon, 285
- Near East, U.S. policy toward, 213,
405, 504
- Nile River issue, 667n
- Omega Operation, 435n, 461–462
- Operation Stockpile, 532, 575–577, 714n, 819
- Palestinian refugees, 144–145, 789
- Territorial adjustments, 143–144
- Tripartite Declaration, 1950, 121, 788
- al-Sabah, Abdullah al Salim, 366
- Sabini, John A., 764–765, 772–773, 778–779, 799
- Sabri, Ali, 174, 203, 393–394, 448–449
- Anderson mission, 262–263, 274, 320–321, 392–394, 448
- Arab-Israeli settlement, 87, 94–95, 119, 135,
205, 207, 295, 297–298, 302, 304–305, 393
- Egyptian position, 147–148, 157, 392
- Exchange of letters, 138–140
- Israeli attitude, 393
- Tension reduction, 174, 195–196, 392–393
- Timing of, 157, 195, 198
- U.N. role, 157
- Armed attack, possible, 158, 173–174, 393–394
al-Said, Nuri, 62, 107, 204, 297, 326n, 365,
386, 417, 459, 664, 696
- St. Laurent, Louis S., 724, 738–739, 764, 826, 874, 876, 880–881, 888n
- Salem, Gamal, 228–230, 232, 236n, 267–268
- Salmon, Katriel, 359,
445, 692–694
- Saltonstall, Leverett, 211, 504, 510
- Samuel, Ian, 101, 108–109
- Sanger, Richard H., 770–771, 774–776, 784–785, 884–885
- Saud, ibn Abd al-Aziz, King, 246n, 288, 366, 447, 463, 468, 605, 665, 683
- Anti-Egyptian policy, 415, 417, 420,
423, 425, 436, 441, 465
- Saudi-Egyptian relations, 262, 275, 324,
329, 365
- U.S.-Saudi relations, 420–421, 823,
871
- Saudi Arabia (see also
Arab States; Egypt-Syria-Saudi
Arabia (ESS) pacts; Saudi and Saudi Arabia subheadings under other
subjects):
- Egypt, relations with, 32, 75, 324, 326n, 327, 341,
365–366,
371, 385, 390, 417, 422
- Egyptian military aid to, 646
- Iraq, relations with, 326n, 366, 447, 606,
664
- Jordan River Development Plan, 713
- Oil industry, 505–506
- Political situation, 324
- Soviet bloc military aid to, 606
- Soviet Union, relations with, 327
- United Kingdom, relations with (see also
Buraimi dispute), 75, 325, 343, 389–390, 457,
464, 468, 506, 606, 664
- United States, relations with, 249,
327, 343, 422–423, 659, 664–665, 746, 823–824
- U.S. military aid to, 212, 214, 275–276, 325
- Anti-Egyptian policy, 416–417, 420–421, 437
- British position, 606
- Israel, U.S. military aid to, 194, 249, 293, 371, 388, 418, 476, 518
- Selim, Mohammad, 402,
429
- Sharett, Moshe, 26–27, 55,
59, 80n, 124, 345, 476, 546, 592, 700–701
- Anderson mission, 16, 24, 26, 397
- Arab-Israeli balance of power, 4–6, 26–27, 347, 348n
- Arab-Israeli settlement, 54–55, 58, 68–69, 73, 333, 349, 566
- Armed attack, possible, 26–27, 270–272, 347,
348n, 700
- Banat Yaqub, 123, 176–178, 180, 269n, 316–317, 322, 336,
377, 565
- Border incidents, 6, 19, 59, 69, 72, 74, 318–319, 334,
480, 492
- El Auja, 237, 239, 283–284, 344
- Gaza strip crisis, 479–480, 488–490, 523–524, 526, 545, 562
- Canadian military aid to Israel, 473,
545, 699
- French military aid to Israel, 5–6, 11, 138n, 146, 475,
698–699
- General Armistice Agreements, 489–490, 564,
592
- Hammarskjöld mission, 526, 544–545, 564–566, 592,
602
- Israeli political situation, 79n, 739–740, 760–762, 769–770, 777, 784,
787
- Italian military aid to Israel, 473,
699
- Jordan River Development Plan, 19, 162, 177–178
- Palestinian refugees, 59, 122, 578
- Saudi Arabia, 123, 476
- Syria, 123, 270, 698
- Territorial adjustments, 58–59, 122, 271–272
- United Kingdom, 318–319, 374,
376, 546
- U.S. economic and military aid to Israel, 16–17, 476, 541–543, 546–547, 572,
699–700
- Israeli position, 26–27, 59,
72–75, 257, 259, 269, 276–277, 318, 334–335, 406, 445, 473–475
- U.S.-Israeli relations, 278, 698
- Shaw, John F., 170n, 671n, 672n, 717n
- Sheperd, Bryan, 390
- Shepilov, Dmitri, 800n, 801, 803, 809, 882–883, 892, 907
- Aswan Dam, 725–731, 742–743, 752,
813, 827–828, 852, 865,
871, 879, 901
- Egyptian-Soviet relations, 733–735, 744,
746–748,
751–753,
756–758,
761–762,
783
- Shiloah, Reuven, 158, 183, 290–291, 300, 332, 367, 615, 701, 739–741, 809
- U.S. economic and military aid to Israel, 74, 163, 276, 405,
427, 569, 746n
- U.S.-Israeli relations, 427–428, 434,
740
- Western military aid to Israel, 405,
445, 569, 614–615, 741
- al-Shishakli, Adib, 350, 400
- Shuckburgh, Charles A.E., 40–41, 101, 109, 125, 142, 398–399, 604–605, 719–720
- Shuqayr, Gen. Shawkat, 118
- Silver, Rabbi Hillel, 475
- Sinai:
- Egyptian forces in, 120, 128, 157,
252, 255, 351, 494, 564
- Palestinian refugees, 21, 78, 90
- Smith, H. Alexander, 504, 509
- Sobolev, Arkadi Aleksandrovich, 708n
- Socony Vacuum Oil Company, 175
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 438, 459, 464–465, 552
- Soviet Union (see also Soviet, Soviet
bloc, and Soviet Union subheadings under other subjects), 65, 94, 126, 461, 546, 756, 833–834
- United Kingdom, relations with, 436,
440, 442, 467, 477, 537, 546, 548–549, 554,
567–568,
585–586,
708
- Special National Intelligence Estimates:
- SNIE30–3–55, “Probable Consequences of the Egyptian Arms Deal
with the Soviet Bloc,” 248n
- SNIE30–56,
“Critical Aspects of the Arab-Israeli Situation,” 248–254
- Stassen, Harold E., 109, 754–755
- Stevenson, Adlai E., 211–212
- Stockpile. See
Operation Stockpile.
- Streibert, Theodore C., 25, 28, 435n
- Sudan (see also
Nile River issue):
- Currency, 171, 266, 383, 414, 588–589, 684
- Egypt, relations with, 171, 266, 386,
414–415,
420, 437, 664, 680–681, 684
- Ethiopia, relations with, 689
- IBRD loan request, 130, 171,
266n, 383, 414,
441
- Political situation, 266, 289, 704
- Roseires Dam, 130
- Soviet Union, relations with, 437
- U.S.-British economic aid to, 356,
414
- U.S.-British policy, 414, 422, 432,
437, 441, 468, 852
- West, relations with, 741
- Suez Canal (see also
Arab blockade of Israelunder
Arab-Israeli dispute), 18, 430–431, 443–444, 447, 459–461
- Suez Canal Company, 750
- Sweden, 250n, 569–570
- Switzerland, 250n, 569
- Syria (see also
Arab States; Egypt-Syria-Saudi
Arabia (ESS) pact; Syria and Syrian subheadings under other subjects):
- British military aid to, 288
- Egyptian military aid to, 637
- Iraq, relations with, 297
- Israel, relations with (see also
Banat Yaqub), 85
- Jordan, relations with, 221
- Palestinian refugees, 78, 90, 321–322
- Political situation, 124, 169, 246,
322, 333, 447
- Soviet bloc military aid to, 329, 698
- Soviet Union, relations with, 729,
755–756
- Tannenwald, Theodore A., 428
- Tarazi, Salah al-Din, 600
- Taylor, Gen. Maxwell D., 688–689
- Tekoah, 528, 652
- Templer, Gen. Gerald, 10n, 33
- Territorial adjustments, 78, 86, 122
- Armed attack, possible, 271–272
- Egyptian position, 44–45, 48–49, 57, 80, 139, 305, 323–324, 566
- Elath, 144
- Gaza strip, 144
- Israeli position, 52, 58–59, 63–64, 81, 124
- Lake Tiberias, 305
- Negev, 50, 67, 74, 81, 93, 95, 134, 190–191
- Samakh Triangle, 46
- Security arrangements and, 67, 216, 257–258
- U.N. position, 578
- U.N. resolution, 1947, 44–45, 57, 305
- U.S. position, 45, 55, 59, 144, 191–192
- Timmons, Benson E.L., 109
- Tiran Straits (see also
Arab blockade of Israelunder
Arab-Israeli dispute), 219
- Tito, Josip Broz, 758, 791
- Trevelyan, Sir Humphrey, 124, 169, 179, 266n, 321, 390–392, 487, 580, 905
- Arab-Israeli settlement, 778–779
- Egyptian proposal, 789–792, 800, 802, 807, 815, 820, 822, 825, 893, 905
- Armed attack, possible, 350, 391
- Aswan Dam, 96–100, 130, 267–268
- Soviet bloc aid for, 130, 330–331, 726–727, 743n, 828n
- U.S.-British aid for, 227n, 235–236, 267–268, 330, 672n, 673, 696, 728
- Nile River issue, 266–268, 697,
728–729
- Tripartite Declaration, 1950 (see
also
NEACC; Tripartite subheadings under other subjects):
- Arab-Israeli balance of power, 142
- Armed attack, possible, 102–103, 110–111, 121,
125–126,
140–141,
159–161,
165, 263–265, 294, 537
- Banat Yaqub, 140–141
- British position, 161
- Cease-fire proposals, 51
- Egypt, Soviet bloc military aid to, 161
- Israel, U.S. military aid to, 368,
373
- Israeli position, 257
- Near East, Soviet bloc military aid to, 126
- Near East, Tripartite military aid to, 161
- Operation Stockpile and, 840, 842
- Security guarantees, 164
- Tension reduction, 219
- U.S. position, 161, 788
- Troxel, Oliver L., 140,
143, 285n, 332n, 338n, 395n, 401, 429n, 451n, 710n, 745n
- Truman, Harry S., 89
- Tunisia, 365
- Tunner, Gen. William H., 639
- Turkey (see also
Baghdad Pact), 31, 35, 179, 218, 352, 533, 852
- Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. See
Soviet Union.
- United Kingdom (see also British, Tripartite, United
Kingdom, U.S.-British, and Western subheadings under other
subjects)
- Baghdad Pact, 22, 201
- Ethiopia, 688
- India, 461
- Jordan, 338, 366, 385, 392, 417,
437
- Operation Stockpile, 576–577, 631–632, 641
- Soviet Union, relations with, 436,
440, 442, 467, 477, 537, 546, 548–549, 554,
567–568,
585–586,
708
- United States, relations with, 22
- United Nations (see also U.N. and United
Nations subheadings under other subjects; U.N.
Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East;
U.N. Truce Supervision Organization):
- Cease-fire, 50, 67, 69n
- Chinese People’s Republic membership, 249
- General Assembly Resolutions:
- 1947, 44–45, 305, 722, 729, 786, 792
- 1948, 792
- 1949, 44
- 378, 1950, 111, 141, 481–482
- Israeli security arrangements, role in, 215, 257–258, 277–280, 368,
379, 408, 521, 552–553
- Jerusalem, 145
- Jordan River Development Plan, 470–473, 708, 711,
798
- Near East military aid coordination, 553
- Operation Stockpile, 819, 827, 835,
839, 891, 893–894
- Palestinian refugees, 57, 282–283, 566, 578
- Peace Observation Commission, 217
- Security Council Resolutions:
- May 18, 1951, 582
- Sept. 1, 1951, 219
- 100 (1953), 581
- Oct. 27, 1953, 136, 348, 600
- Mar. 20, 1955, 340–341, 371, 381–382, 408, 443, 448–449, 469, 507
- Jan. 18, 1956, 118
- Jan. 19, 1956, 657
- June 4, 1956, 691, 723, 883
- Tiran Straits, 219
- Uniting for Peace Resolution, 104,
217, 279, 508–509
- U.N. Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the
Near East (UNRWA), 90, 282, 472
- U.N. Truce Supervision Organization (UNTSO) (see also
Burns, Maj. Gen. Eedson
L.M.; United Nations; UNTSO subheadings under
other subjects) 136, 195, 199–200, 215–217, 226, 282, 317, 344, 380, 562–563, 711
- U.S. Information Agency, 33, 462
- Valluy, Gen. Jean E., 263, 643
- Vigier, Henri, 592, 651–653, 772–773
- Voice of America, 204
- Vorys, John M., 504
- Wadsworth, George E., 326n, 470, 570, 621, 664, 902–903
- Wagner, D.J., 553n, 575n, 626, 629, 634–635, 715
- Wainhouse, David W., 638
- Walmsley, Arnold R., 555–556
- Watson, Adam, 389–390
- Waugh, Samuel C., 359,
810
- Weeks, Sinclair, 531
- West Bank, 148, 283n
- Westlake, Peter Alan, 766
- WFTU, 297
- White, Ivan B., 12n,
24, 28, 561–566, 578, 592–593, 602–603, 883n
- White, Lincoln, 203–204, 302, 844
- White, Gen. Thomas D., 328
- Whiteley, Gen. John, 108,
109n, 110, 112, 188, 264, 446, 642n
- Whitman, Ann, 378n, 520n
- Wikeley, Thomas, 493
- Wilcox, Francis O., 109, 213n, 308n, 515n,
724, 835n, 836n, 903n, 904n
- Wilkins, Fraser, 79n, 137n, 159n, 267n, 290n, 308n, 339n, 429n, 588n, 658n, 677n, 696n, 793n
- Armed attack, possible, 180, 530n, 655, 723
- Aswan Dam, 171n, 635, 717n
- Banat Yaqub, 182n
- Hammarskjöld mission, 723
- Israel, 163, 685, 723–724, 737
- Near East, U.S. policy towards, 352–357
- Nile River issue, 667n
- Omega Operation, 461–462
- Wilson, Charles E., 423, 425, 610, 639, 674
- Wilson, Evan M., 366, 389
- Wright, Adm. Jerauld, 715
- Yafi, Abdullah, 472
- Yemen, 356, 415,
420, 441, 465, 573, 637
- Younis, Nabih, 266
- Yugoslavia, 726, 753, 758, 791
- Zacharia, Col., 28–29, 36, 43–44, 46–47, 52,
58, 88–91, 94–95, 204–205, 295–298, 302
- Zeineddine, Farid, 142
- Zionist movements:
- Arab-Israeli dispute, U.S. public opinion, 210–211
- Armed attack, possible, 106
- Canada, 434, 601
- Israeli-Western relations, 302–303
- Near East, U.S. policy towards, 249,
597
- U.S.-Arab relations, 278, 280
- U.S. government policy toward, 211–212
- U.S.-Israeli relations, 14, 102, 278,
280, 439, 585, 596, 810