Foreign Relations of the United States, 1955–1957, Near East
Region; Iran; Iraq, Volume XII
Index
-
Abdul Ilah, Crown Prince, 338–339, 353–354, 448, 894–895, 987, 999, 1011
-
Abdullah, King, 1008
-
Abu al–Huda, Tawfiq, 37
- Abu Dhabi, 500, 549
- Aden, 67, 424, 509–510, 595, 601, 610, 624, 638
- Afghanistan (see also
Pushtunistan dispute), 89, 274, 300–301, 491–492, 706, 1045
- Soviet bloc, relations with, 63, 79–80, 92, 183, 188, 191,
194, 232, 239, 378
- Africa (see also
Algerian conflict;
individual countries), 67,
107, 200, 620
- Afro–Asian Conference. See
Bandung Conference.
-
Aggradi, Ferrari, 921
-
Akers, Col. Russell F., 63n
, 135
-
Ala, Hosein, 281, 488–489, 748–749, 822, 876, 922–924
- Baghdad Pact, 199, 279, 286–287, 320,
365n
, 765n
, 766, 787–788
- Political situation, 137, 726–728, 911, 916,
928, 930
-
Alam, Asadullah, 913–914, 922
-
Alavi–Moqadam, Gen., 914
-
Aldrich, Winthrop W.,
39n
, 205n
, 240,
243
- Algerian conflict, 172, 181, 287, 289, 378, 624, 654–655, 660–661
- Baghdad Pact and, 115, 140–141, 181, 389,
657
- British position, 140–141, 290
- Egyptian role, 165–166
- Iraqi position, 115, 288, 1007,
1034, 1055
-
Ali, Mohamed, 56–57, 289, 300–301,
303–305, 369–372, 657–661
-
Allen, Francis O.,
16n
, 27n
-
Allen, George V.,
27n
, 38n
, 40n
, 45n
, 46n
, 58n
, 133n
, 134n
, 177n
, 178n
, 180n
, 181n
, 213n
, 702n
, 723n
, 754n
, 755n
, 805n
, 1012n
- Baghdad Pact, 48–50, 135, 140, 151,
219–220,
230, 234–237, 243
- Near East:
- Soviet bloc, relations with, 216–217, 222, 228–230, 232, 278, 820–821, 823–825
- U.S. economic aid to, 229,
231–233, 238–239, 772, 790–792, 820–825
- U.S. military aid to, 207–210, 240, 242, 698–700, 701n
, 703, 709, 750–752, 820–825, 962, 977n
- U.S. policy toward, 62, 218, 221, 223–225
- Oil resources, 318n
, 712–713
- Alpha Operation, 1, 46–48, 175, 970
-
Alphand, Hervé, 431
- American Doctrine. See
Eisenhower
Doctrine.
-
Amini, Ali, 729, 777–778, 844–845
- Baghdad Pact, 303, 306, 369,
371, 657, 659–661, 787–788, 797
- U.S. aid, 797–798, 799n
, 813–814, 820–821, 826,
848–849,
851–852,
865, 874, 946
- Amuzikar, 922
-
Anderson, Dillon, 133, 159, 165, 167, 171, 202, 307–308, 707, 742, 769, 801
-
Anderson, Robert B.,
53–54, 63, 70n
, 98, 127, 133, 250n
, 618
- Ansari, 622
- Anschuetz, Norbert L., 648
- Aqaba Gulf (see also
Israel: Alternate pipeline proposals), 246, 495–496, 557, 561–563, 615, 629–630, 637–638
- Arab–Israeli dispute (see also
Suez crisis; Tripartite Declaration of 1950):
- Alpha Operation, 1, 46–48, 175, 970
- Armed attack, possible, 163, 175–176, 183, 186–188, 201,
595, 595–596, 605–606, 609–610
- Baghdad Pact and, 65, 123–124, 130, 140,
153, 157, 221, 330, 378, 988
- U.S. participation, 35, 68, 132, 141, 152, 176, 180n
, 181n
, 182, 207n
, 212, 220, 240–241, 263n
, 331, 361–362, 389, 774–775, 800
-
Bat Galim case, 9
- Border incidents, 27, 90, 124, 186, 229,
606
- British position, 201, 205, 246,
254, 290
- Egyptian position, 46–47, 155, 221, 244,
250
-
Eisenhower Doctrine and,
455, 470, 654–656
- French position, 246
- Iranian position, 287, 660
- Iraqi position, 301, 975, 989,
1004, 1009, 1019–1020, 1029–1030, 1041, 1044,
1049, 1055
- Israeli position, 9
-
Johnston plan, 228, 250–251, 258,
628
- Lebanese position, 18
- Pakistani position, 289, 557, 561,
657–658
- Palestinian refugees, 228, 346–347, 386, 426,
557, 560–561, 581, 606,
610, 616, 627–628, 657–660
- Regional defense and, 17, 31, 47, 52, 67–68, 90–91, 114, 153, 155–157, 163
- Soviet policies, 104–106, 175–176, 183,
186–188,
187, 191, 201, 287–288, 358–359, 361, 595–596, 608,
620–622
- Suez crisis and, 422
- Syrian political situation and, 175
- U.N. resolutions, 82, 140, 175,
191, 288, 346, 608, 620
- U.N. role, 187, 246, 287, 289, 382,
386–387,
397, 425, 472
- U.S. policies, 50, 173, 349–350, 352,
386–387,
581, 619–622, 626–631, 645, 654–655
- U.S.–Egyptian relations and, 47, 85–87
- U.S.–Soviet agreement proposal, 192,
196–197
- Arab League (see also individual countries), 7, 78, 81, 85, 186, 235, 251, 377, 568–569, 636, 652–656
- Collective security pact (ALCSP), 13–14, 16, 24, 26n
, 31, 33, 108, 123, 142,
255
- Regional defense, role in, 13–14, 16, 24, 124, 226–227
- Arab States (see also individual countries; Near
East):
- Anti–Westernism, 6, 15, 594–595, 597
- Arab nationalism, 424, 498–499, 595, 609,
621, 624, 633, 635–636
- Economic union proposal, 213
- Middle East Development Organization proposal, 586–587, 618
- Regional economic organization proposals, 350, 367
- Soviet bloc, relations with, 162–163, 172–173, 175–176, 183,
187–188,
191, 201
- United Kingdom, relations with, 201
- U.S. aid to, 50, 64, 73, 82, 91, 323, 350, 367, 625,
645
-
Ardalan, Ali Qoli, 365n
, 797n
, 842, 844n
, 883n
, 922, 924, 941–944,946, 948, 959
-
Arey, Hawthorne, 863
- Ariana, 914
-
Al–Arif, Col. Ishmail, 1021
-
Arif, Gen. Rafiq, 988, 1005
-
Armour, Norman, Sr.,
365
-
Armstrong, William P.,
215
-
Armstrong, Willis C.,
712n
, 725, 738n
-
Arthur, Geoffrey, 217,
226–227, 229, 232, 234, 237, 239
-
al–Asali, Sabri, 25–26, 87
-
Ashford, Howard, 940n
-
Atasi, Fayid al–, 87
- Atomic energy, 287
-
Austin, Vice Adm. Bernard L.,
649, 669
-
Ayub Khan, Gen. Mohammed, 56–57, 59–61, 333
-
Azm, Khalid Pasha al–, 25–26, 32–33, 35n
, 76, 87
-
Azzam Pasha, Abdel Rahman, 506
-
Baban, Ahmad Mukhtar, 1029–1034
-
al–Badr ben Ahmad, Crown Prince
Muhammed, 519, 638
- Baghdad Pact, 2, 23,
97
- Algerian conflict and, 389, 657
- Alternate pipeline proposals and, 317,
570–571
- Ambassadors meetings, 303–307, 369–372, 657–661, 800
- Arab–Israeli dispute and, 65, 123, 130,
140, 140–141, 153, 157,
176, 194–195, 221, 330,
330–331,
378, 988
- Arab League and, 235, 251
- British economic aid and, 468
- British participation, 19–20, 39, 46, 51, 58, 80, 85, 100
- Decline of British influence and, 270, 295, 326, 330–331, 378, 388, 393, 408, 426, 1050
- U.S. position, 270, 275, 330, 339
- British position, 48–50, 84–85, 108–109, 115–118, 130–131, 202,
205–206,
218, 225, 230–231, 467–469
- Broadcast cooperation, 256
- Council meetings, 199–200, 252–258, 265–267, 285–292, 428
- Counter–Subversion Committee, 280,
285–286,
314–315,
333, 403, 633
- Durand Line, 277, 300
- Economic aspects (see also
U.S. economic aid and below), 255–256, 274,
288, 291, 326, 336
- British position, 116, 266, 281, 468
- Economic Committee U.S. membership, 280, 283–284, 286, 289, 312–313, 333, 336, 339, 375, 403, 633
- Egyptian reactions to (see also
Egyptian–Syrian–Saudi (ESS) Pact), 4–6, 15, 17, 20, 27, 42, 85, 124, 193, 221, 300,
1027
- British position, 263, 290
- Egyptian influence and, 78,
82, 623
- Iraqi position, 7–8, 11,
989, 1004–1005
- Soviet bloc military aid, 202,
229, 270, 402, 404, 406, 780–782, 785, 787, 822
-
Eisenhower Doctrine and,
448–451,
456–457,
466–467,
475, 494–495, 539, 943
-
ESS Pact and, 23, 27–28, 30–31, 33–34, 36, 75, 81, 87, 113, 221, 296
- French participation, 115, 131, 140–141
- French position, 20, 82, 88, 92, 112–113, 115,
144, 262–263, 798
- Further Arab participation (see also individual
countries participation below), 55, 83, 89, 91, 642
- British position, 48, 234–235
- Egyptian position, 30, 42, 50–51, 75–76,
86, 89, 154–155, 157, 194, 250, 256
- U.S. position, 30, 60, 125–126, 130, 219, 227
- Greek participation, 115, 141
- Greek position, 93
- Indian position, 109, 300, 404
- Internal security, 117, 150, 231
- Iranian participation, 21, 78, 81, 84, 89, 225–226, 706, 775,
876
- British position, 109–110, 117, 130, 140, 143, 151, 705–706
- Egyptian position, 236
- Iranian public opinion, 705,
765–766
- Political situation and, 778–780, 783–784, 786–788
- Preliminary staff talks, 51,
729, 745, 751, 758
- Soviet bloc military aid to Egypt and, 159–160, 163–164, 188, 202, 780–782, 785, 787, 822
- Soviet–Iranian relations and, 109–110, 765, 767, 773–774
- Soviet position, 80, 84, 92,
169–170, 236–237, 279, 705, 773n
, 774n
, 789, 797, 801, 806, 820n
, 912
- U.S.–British security guarantee, 766, 768, 773, 822
- U.S. military aid and, 63, 141, 210, 225, 250n
, 281, 808–809, 820–821, 826, 901–902
- Air raid warning equipment, 337, 349
- Iranian adherence plans and, 63, 81, 109–111, 159, 161, 163–164, 195, 684–685, 707, 729–730, 745–747, 752, 758, 761, 763–764, 767–770, 774–776, 778–780–782, 821–822
- Political situation and, 778–780
- U.S. economic aid to Egypt and, 241
- U.S. participation and, 362
- U.S. position, 58, 64, 67,
72, 127–128, 168–169, 388, 692, 704–705, 719, 756, 771, 780, 785
- U.S. statement, 783–784, 787
- Iranian position, 274, 286–287, 371
- Iraqi political situation and, 15–16, 275, 296, 328,
369–370,
394, 402, 991, 996–997
- Israeli participation, 114, 140
- Israeli position, 9–10, 65, 78, 81–82, 90, 114, 270
- Italian participation, 115, 141
- Jordanian participation, 45, 78, 108, 140, 207n
- Arab–Israeli dispute and, 180n
, 181n
, 182, 212–213
- British position, 48–50, 111, 113, 144, 177, 181n
, 203, 211, 214, 218–219, 235
- Egyptian position, 226
- Iraqi political situation and, 991
- Iraqi position, 1005
- Israeli position, 193
- Jordanian position, 37–38, 88–89, 181
- Pakistani position, 556, 559
- Syrian political situation and, 204
- Turkish position, 176–177, 180
- Turkish–Iraqi military aid and, 203
- U.S. participation and, 296,
405
- Jordanian position, 20, 113
- Kashmir dispute, 277, 288–289, 300
- Lebanese participation, 48, 78, 88–89, 108, 113, 125,
140, 193, 204, 207n
, 212–213, 991
- Lebanese position, 12–13, 17, 20, 27, 113
- Middle East Charter proposal and, 380,
387, 394
- Military Committee (see also
Military planning participation
under U.S. participation below), 199, 257–258, 292–293
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization and, 29, 102, 116, 132–133, 141,
145, 296, 371, 374, 660
- Pakistani participation, 51, 64, 67, 72, 74, 78, 83, 89, 127–128, 133,
157–158
- Pakistani position, 21, 40–41, 289, 556,
559, 660, 706
- Preliminary staff talks, 110, 729, 745,
751, 965–966
- Propaganda, 304–306
- Saudi participation, 115, 328, 362,
389, 396, 399, 405, 556, 559, 1033
- Saudi position, 20, 23–24, 27, 78, 81–82, 87–89, 194, 538,
989, 1004
- South African participation, 115, 141
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization and, 132–133, 141, 371,
374
- Soviet influence on the Near East and, 105, 185, 206, 374–375
- Soviet military aid to Egypt and, 202,
229, 270, 402, 404, 406, 780–782, 785, 787,
822
- Soviet position, 91, 185, 202,
235, 276, 278–279, 287, 289, 404,
450, 611
- Suez crisis and, 318n
, 319n
, 328, 330–331, 394, 633,
1050
- Syrian participation, 83, 86, 88, 113, 126,
140
- Syrian position, 12, 20, 25–26, 48, 112, 193,
296, 404, 1027
- Turkish position, 23n
, 55–56, 224–225, 274
- U.S.–British talks, 218–221, 225–227, 234–241, 243–245, 262–263, 800
- U.S. economic aid and, 164, 227, 236,
266, 286–289, 456–457, 466–469, 494–495, 609
- U.S. military aid and (see also U.S.
military aid to under individual countries),
126, 141, 159, 161, 174, 192, 208,
211, 225–227, 260, 291,
456–457
- U.S. participation, 19–20, 102, 133, 216,
260, 265–266, 348, 390–391
- Abandonment proposals, 184–185, 195–197, 215, 230
- Arab–Israeli dispute and (see
also
Israeli security
guarantee and below), 35, 68,
132, 141, 152, 176, 180n
, 181n
, 182, 207n
, 212, 263n
, 331, 361–362, 389, 774–775, 800
- British position, 109, 115, 131, 206–207, 235, 241, 249–251, 262–264, 280–281, 301, 405, 429
- Congressional approval, 100,
250–251, 270, 275, 294, 333, 336, 339, 361, 370, 376, 389, 400, 659
- Counter–Subversion Committee participation, 280, 285–286, 314–315, 333, 403, 633
- Decline of British influence and, 320–321, 326, 328, 335–336, 338–339, 368, 402, 404
- Defense Department position, 63–65, 69, 98,
267, 294, 314, 331, 333, 372–374, 390, 440
- Economic Committee membership, 280, 282–284, 286, 289, 312–313, 333, 336, 339, 375, 403, 633
- Egyptian position, 220, 406
-
Eisenhower Doctrine
and, 448–451, 539, 943
-
ESS Pact and, 36
- Financial contributions, 280,
282, 284–285, 312, 333
- French position, 405
- Indian position, 389, 400, 406
- Iranian participation and, 236
- Iranian political situation and, 296, 783–784
- Iranian position, 273, 286, 318–319, 321–322, 333, 338, 365, 706, 797, 922, 930, 963n
- Iraqi political situation and, 275, 296, 369–370, 394, 991, 996–997
- Iraqi position, 174–175, 179–180, 271, 300, 321–322, 325–327, 333–334, 338, 371, 978–979, 987, 1006, 1026, 1035
- Iraqi withdrawal and, 276
- Israeli position, 193, 327–329, 407
- Israeli security guarantee and, 65, 68,
240–241, 270, 275, 296, 331, 335, 375, 390, 407, 431
- British position, 220,
235, 250–251
- Congressional position, 250–251, 294, 336, 339, 361, 370, 376, 396, 400, 415, 659, 675
- Iranian position, 660
- Iraqi position, 370,
399
- Turkish position, 319,
371, 399, 660, 675
-
JCS position, 72–74,
100–101, 258, 261, 264–265, 275, 327–330, 361–363, 373n
, 390, 416
- Jordanian political situation and, 296
- Jordanian position, 406, 674
- Middle East Charter proposal and, 387
- Military planning participation, 248, 259–260, 280, 291, 313–314, 326–327, 333, 336, 362, 374, 403, 943
- British position, 116
-
Eisenhower
Doctrine and, 431, 448–450, 459–460, 553, 663
- Iraqi position, 1027
-
JCS position, 553–555
- Liaison establishment, 128, 141–142, 177–178, 198, 245, 301–302, 428
- Military Committee meeting, June
1957,
539–543, 554
- Turkish position, 462–463
- U.S.–British discussions, 466, 468, 514
- U.S.–Iranian discussions, 924, 927
-
NSC consideration, 69, 295–298, 324–325, 329, 333
- Pakistani position, 56–59, 277, 289, 319–322, 333, 338, 369–370, 657
- Political liaison, 177–178, 180, 198, 265, 279–280, 282
- Saudi position, 335, 338, 368, 375, 390, 399, 415, 431, 659–660, 674
- Soviet influence and, 184,
194, 196, 328, 401, 406
- Special National Intelligence Estimate, 401–409
- State Department position paper, 331–337
- Suez crisis and, 335–336, 338, 374–375, 394, 399, 407, 1026
- Syrian political situation and, 327–328
- Syrian position, 406
- Turkish position, 182, 319–322, 333, 338, 353, 462, 673–675
- U.S.–British cooperation and, 35
- U.S. economic aid and, 335–336, 402, 405
- U.S. military aid and, 192,
329, 337, 375, 402, 405, 904
- U.S.–Saudi relations and, 297,
389, 1026–1027, 1035
- U.S.–Soviet relations and, 219–220, 297, 321, 328–329, 335, 338, 374, 406
- U.S. position, 2–5, 13, 23n
, 34, 38–39, 45, 55–56, 59–61, 94, 129–130, 133, 139, 349–350, 582,
613
- Yugoslav position, 93
- Bahrein (see also Persian Gulf states), 106, 253, 552, 601, 638
-
Baig, M.S.A., 559
-
Bailey, Ronald, 103, 106, 112, 114, 118, 234
-
Bakhtiar, Gen. Taymur, 913–914
-
Bakr, Abdullah Ibrahim, 353
-
Balafrej, Ahmed, 533
- Balkan Alliance, 83
- Bandung Conference, 9, 39, 43–44, 86, 113
-
Barbour, Walworth, 262–264, 544–545
-
Barker, William, 217,
229
-
Barnes, Robert G.,
377, 383n
, 890n
, 949n
,
992n
-
Bashayan, Burhan al–Din, 24, 25n
, 256, 321n
, 988
-
Bat Galim case, 9
-
Batzell, Elmer, 934
-
Baxter, William O.,
40n
, 312n
, 676n
, 684n
, 696n
, 698n
, 743n
, 750n
, 754n
, 759n
, 773n
, 776n
, 782n
, 790n
, 797n
, 799n
, 837n
, 838n
, 839n
, 840n
-
Bayar, Celal, 61n
, 176,
180, 766
- Bayat, Morteza Qoli, 882
-
Beale, W.T.M., Jr.,
664
-
Becker, Loftus E.,
671
-
Beckner, Earl R.,
460n
, 515n
, 933–934
-
Beeley, Harold, 464, 466, 470
-
Belcher, Taylor G., 234
-
Ben–Gurion, David, 27, 90, 270, 529, 1032n
-
Ben Halim. See
Halim, Sayyid
Mustafa Ben
.
-
Bennett, Carroll, 723
-
Bennett, W. Tapley, 553
-
Bennsky, George M., Jr.,
515n
-
Bergus, Donald C.,
3n
, 234, 238, 524n
- Bermuda Conference, 462–474, 547
-
Bernau, Phyllis D.,
780n
, 781n
, 1011
-
Berry, J. Lampton, 412, 1017, 1036, 1039n
, 1058n
-
Bevin, Ernest, 560
-
Birgi, Nuri, 44n
,
55
n
, 272, 353
-
Bishop, F.A.,
464
-
Bishop, Max, 772
-
Bitar, Salah al–Din, 652
-
Black, Eugene R.,
852–853
-
Blake, Robert O., 216,
228, 232, 278
-
Bliss, Don C.,
484n
,
486
n
, 487n
, 488n
, 490n
, 491n
, 493n
, 494n
, 495n
, 519n
, 520n
, 523n
-
Blowers, George, 863
-
Boggs, Marion W.,
563n
, 573, 574n
, 577–578, 612–616, 619n
,
649n
, 662–663, 886n
-
Bohlen, Charles E.,
278–279
-
Bonesteel, Brig. Gen. Charles H., 98
-
Boone, Adm. Walter F.,
536
-
Bourguiba, Habib, 532, 535, 557
-
Bowie, Robert R.,
324, 330, 351n
, 366, 367n
, 376, 383n
, 393, 563, 683, 871, 891–892
- Baghdad Pact, 216, 225–227, 231, 240,
243, 329, 559
-
Eisenhower
Doctrine, 535, 537, 539
- Near East, Soviet policy toward, 228,
230, 232–233
-
Brand, Vance, 863
-
Brook, Norman, 464
-
Brosio, Manlio, 584, 661–663, 945
-
Brundage, Percival F., 936
- Budget, U.S. Bureau of the, 103, 592–593, 708, 803
-
Bulganin, Nikolai A.,
290, 415, 806
- Buraimi dispute. See Persian Gulf states.
-
Burdett, William C., Jr.,
4n
,
38
n
, 43n
, 45n
, 153n
, 178n
, 367n
, 448n
, 452n
, 454n
, 971n
-
Burke, Adm. Arleigh A.,
247, 258, 299, 302, 328, 330, 414, 669
-
Burma, 501, 557
-
Burns, Robert L.,
127
-
Byrd, Harry Flood, 445
-
Byroade, Henry A.,
224, 228–229, 231–233, 237–239, 962
- Baghdad Pact, 38n
, 50–51, 75–76, 126–127, 154–157, 216,
220–222,
226–227,
234–236
-
ESS Pact, 29–32, 41–43, 75–77
-
Cabell, Lt. Gen. Charles P.,
162, 772
-
Caccia, Sir Harold, 240, 243, 250, 429, 464, 466, 508, 657, 661, 1069
-
Capano, Carlo Perrone, 663
-
Caraway, Brig. Gen. Forrest, 198n
-
Carney, Adm. Robert B.,
676–682
-
Cassady, Adm. John H.,
8, 25, 52–53, 198, 205, 265–266, 270, 273, 279, 284, 292–293, 301
-
Cassilly, Thomas A.,
910
-
Cattani, Attilio, 584,
663, 666–668, 945
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 315
-
Ceylon, 233, 509
-
Chadirchi, Kamil, 1000
-
Chamoun, Camille, 125, 474n
, 484–485, 621, 640
-
Chapin, Selden:
- Baghdad Pact, 169–170, 273–274, 279–281, 285–293, 318–322, 334,
365, 763–768, 775–776, 778–780, 786–789
- Iran, 759, 880–881, 939, 951–953
- Baghdad Pact participation, 763–768, 775–776, 778–780, 786–789
- United States, relations with, 746, 757–758, 763–764, 778–780, 845–846, 853, 873, 881–882, 959–960, 962–963
- Oil resources, 317, 843, 873,
881–882
- Suez crisis, 842–844
- China, People’s Republic of, 237, 397, 433, 557, 634, 858
-
Clock, Philip, 910
-
Colley, Dwight T., 723–725
- Colombia, 501
- Commerce, U.S. Department of, 592–593
- Commonwealth, Pakistani membership, 319n
- Congress, U.S. (see also
Eisenhower Doctrine):
- Baghdad Pact, 100, 250–251, 270, 275,
294, 333, 336, 339, 361, 370, 376,
389, 396, 400, 415, 659, 675
-
Eisenhower Doctrine. See
Middle East
resolution
below.
-
Fulbright Act (P.L.
584), 984
- House Committee on Government Operations, 884, 895
- House Joint Resolution 117, 452, 935
- Iran, U.S. aid to, 756–757, 777,
803, 884, 895
- Middle East Charter proposal, 380–381
- Middle East resolution (P.L.
85–7), 445–447, 452–453
- Mutual Security Act of 1954, 447, 457,
644
- Senate Joint Resolution 19, 445–446
-
Smith–Mundt Act (P.L.
402), 984
- U.S. military aid, 101,
103, 159–160, 756–757, 898
- Constantinople Convention of 1888, 629
-
Cook, Gen. Orval R.,
975–976
-
Corbett, Jack C.,
460n
, 863–864
-
Cottman, James S., Jr.,
240, 243
-
Coulson, Sir John E.,
217, 470n
, 504–511, 513–514
-
Crawford, William A., 754n
, 782n
, 839n
, 840n
-
Crowl, R. Bernard, 714, 743n
, 755n
, 776n
-
Cumming, Hugh S., Jr.,
937–938
-
Cutler, Robert, 441, 539, 563, 651, 686, 891, 893, 896–898, 935–936
-
Cyprus, 62, 67, 71–72, 122, 177, 290, 309, 317, 643
-
Cyr, Leo G., 216, 228
- Czechoslovakia, 421
-
Dabney, Maj. Gen. John A.,
975
-
al–Daftari, Ali Mumtaz, 585–587
-
Daghestani, Maj. Gen. Ghazi, 257, 1036–1038
-
Daud, Mohammed, 491–492
-
Davis, Adm. Arthur C.,
70n
, 98–102
-
De Rege, Giuseppe, 664,
667
-
Dean, P.H.,
464, 466
- Defense, U.S. Department of, 13n
, 40n
, 207–211, 366, 448n
, 613–616, 956n
- Baghdad Pact, 63–65, 69, 98, 267, 294, 314,
331, 372–374, 390, 440,
540
-
Eisenhower Doctrine, 440, 475–477, 535
- Iran, 678–679, 684, 696–697, 708, 739–740, 794,
896, 908–910
- Iraq, 121, 1011, 1014n
- Regional defense, 52–53, 63–74, 98–103, 130,
145, 632–633
- State–Defense Working Group, 52–53, 63–74, 98–103, 127–129, 208
-
DeSeabra, A. José, 584,
945
- Development Loan Fund (DLF), 644–645, 662
-
Dewey, Thomas E., 479,
481
-
Dickson, Air Marshal Sir William,
257, 265
-
Dillon, C. Douglas, 482, 558n
, 617n
, 661–663, 667–668, 920n
,
921n
, 949n
, 953, 956n
-
Dixon, Ben F.,
19n
, 20n
, 40n
, 59n
, 134n
, 177n
,
207n
, 234, 244n
, 284n
, 312n
,
684n
, 696n
, 698n
, 743n
, 745n
-
Dorman, John, 583n
, 1069
-
Duke, Sir Charles Beresford, 37
-
Dulles, Allen W.,
214, 340–341, 393, 440–441, 535, 537–538, 1012–1014, 1058
- Baghdad Pact, 27, 214, 251–252, 780–781, 785
- Iran, 702, 733, 747–748, 780–781, 785
-
Dulles, John Foster, 62–63, 368n
, 730n
, 970n
- Algerian conflict, 655, 660–661
- Arab–Israeli dispute, 10, 18, 167, 170–172, 201–202, 470–471, 561, 654–656, 659–660, 1029–1030
- August 1955 speech, 62, 579, 615–616, 627–628, 659
- Baghdad Pact and, 9, 153, 180n
, 181n
, 240–241
- Baghdad Pact, 10, 16–18, 20–21, 23n
, 29, 45, 48, 207n
, 211,
270, 1033
- Arab–Israeli dispute and, 9,
153, 180n
, 181n
, 240–241
- Iranian participation, 163–164, 169–170, 773–775, 780–784, 784–786, 808–809, 822
- Jordanian participation, 176–177, 180n
, 181n
, 207n
, 214
- U.S. economic aid to and, 241–242, 467–468
- U.S. participation, 19–20, 216, 220, 261n
, 268–270, 275–276, 327, 330–331, 369–371, 387, 391, 394, 539
- Arab–Israeli dispute and, 141, 152, 220, 706, 800
- British position, 205,
243–245, 250–251, 429
- Coordination, 128,
282, 284–285
- Defense Department position, 267, 294–295
- Iranian position, 797
- Israeli security guarantee and, 174–175, 240–241, 370–371, 390, 399–400, 674–675
- Saudi position, 657,
659–660
- Bandung Conference, 43–44
- Bermuda Conference, 462–474, 547
- Egypt, 43–44, 46–48, 159, 163–164, 166, 200,
202–203,
244, 270, 780–782
- Egyptian–Syrian–Saudi (ESS) Pact, 45
-
Eisenhower Doctrine, 395–398, 410, 412–413, 415–416, 419,
430–437,
445–447
-
Richards mission, 447, 452n
, 453n
, 454–457, 474–475, 478, 484, 486–488, 490–491, 493–495, 519–525, 533–538
- Illness, 322n
- Iran:
- Soviet bloc, relations with, 750n
, 754–755, 759–761
- United States, relations with, 883, 920n
, 945
- U.S. economic aid to, 241–242, 776–778, 798–799, 808–811, 851–853, 859–861, 946–948, 956–958
- U.S. military aid to, 700,
732, 739, 745–747, 753, 755–757, 759–760, 800–802, 894–898, 943–944, 949
- U.S. policy toward, 841, 847, 889–890
- Iraq, 160, 1029–1037
- U.S. military aid to, 174,
242, 251–252, 366, 469, 971, 976–977, 1011–1012, 1036–1039, 1069
- Karachi statement, 304–305
-
Lloyd, correspondence with,
1011, 1068–1069
-
Macmillan, correspondence
with, 205–207
- Middle East Development Organization, 586, 618
- Near East:
- Soviet bloc policy toward, 172–173, 175–176, 200–201, 583, 652–654, 941–943
- U.S.–British cooperation, 132,
134, 298–299, 399–401, 462, 464–473, 539, 547–548, 550n
, 797
- U.S. economic aid to, 308,
584–585, 661–669
- U.S. military aid to, 159–163, 165–166, 170, 174, 207, 211–213
- U.S. policy toward, 264, 308, 367, 376, 391, 393–394, 441
- Oil resources, 308–309, 464–465, 539,
547–548,
550n
, 555–556, 558, 585–586, 617
- Pakistan, 556–557, 559–563
- Regional defense, 21–22, 46–48, 51, 132, 134
- Saudi Arabia, 159–160, 170,
214, 254, 446, 538, 561–562, 1023,
1033
- Shah of Iran, correspondence with, 808–811
- Suez crisis, 471, 844
- Syria, 160, 658
- Dunn, Milner L., 889n
- Durand Line, 277, 300
-
Eakens, Robert H.S.,
711, 712n
, 723, 738n
-
Eban, Abba, 9–10, 363–364, 537
-
Ebtehaj, Abol Hasan, 727–729, 776n
, 777n
, 819, 845–846, 848–849, 851–854, 880, 912, 915, 929
-
Eddleman, Lt. Gen. Clyde D.,
669–670
-
Eden, Sir Anthony, 21–22, 52, 201, 243–244, 290, 299–300, 797, 798n
, 992n
-
Edgerton, Glen E., 845n
-
Effendi, Mohammad, 24
- Egypt (see also
Egyptian–Syrian–Saudi? (ESS) Pact; Suez crisis; Egypt and Egyptian
subheadings under other subjects):
- Alternate pipeline proposals, 516–517, 555
-
Aqaba Gulf, 562
- Arab States, relations with, 75, 78, 81, 85, 186, 328, 596–597
- British military aid to, 119
- Economic situation, 222, 427, 625
- Iran, relations with, 876
- Iraq, relations with, 124, 998, 1007,
1022–1023, 1032, 1056
- Jordan, relations with, 221, 421, 518–519
- Kuwait, relations with, 507
- Lebanon, relations with, 362, 426
- Neutralism, 17, 113, 189
- Political situation, 105, 507, 512–513, 594,
599, 610–611
- Pushtunistan dispute, 57,
59
- Regional defense, role in, 29–30, 46–48
- Saudi Arabia, relations with, 23, 255–256, 290, 362,
394, 421–422
- Soviet bloc military aid to, 136, 165–166, 170, 179,
202–203,
231, 383, 421, 602, 652–654
- Arab–Israeli dispute and, 181,
186–187, 627, 1029
- Arab States positions, 598,
608
- Baghdad Pact and, 91, 159, 163–164, 185, 202, 229, 270, 402, 404, 406, 780–782, 785, 787, 822
- British position, 106, 229–230, 253, 471
- Iraqi position, 160, 1029, 1041
- Middle East Charter proposal and, 379, 384
- National Intelligence Estimates, 182–183, 185–189, 595
- Soviet position, 163, 200
- U.S. aid and, 146, 186, 229, 634
- U.S. sanctions, 173, 193
- Soviet bloc, relations with, 136–137, 189,
237, 296, 357, 421, 511–512, 595,
603–605
- Sudan, relations with, 86, 184, 188,
194, 255, 641
- Suez crisis (see also
United Kingdom, relations with
below), 308, 311, 498–499, 516–517, 555,
604–605,
611, 646
- Syria, relations with, 123, 598, 636,
1008
- Turkey, relations with, 17, 43
- United Kingdom, relations with (see also
Suez crisis
above), 255, 549
- Anglo–Egyptian Suez Canal Zone Base Agreement, 1954, 11,
14, 36, 67, 80, 85,
93, 95, 255
- United States, relations with, 39, 43–44, 46–48, 85–87, 123, 212,
348, 395, 426, 518, 521, 610
- U.S.–British policy toward, 221–222, 231, 243–244, 249,
251, 254, 507, 511–513
- U.S. economic aid to, 85, 347, 423,
513
- Aswan Dam, 184, 188, 194, 227–229, 232–233, 241, 244, 248, 262, 300, 304, 634
- Soviet bloc military aid and, 229, 634
- U.S. military aid to, 14, 49, 68, 96, 132, 146, 186,
349
- U.S. policy toward, 378–379, 401,
404, 477–478
- Egyptian–Syrian–Saudi (ESS)
Pact, 23, 32–33, 55n
, 62, 76, 86, 88,
123–124, 186, 234
- Baghdad Pact and, 23, 27–28, 30–31, 33–34, 36, 75, 81, 87, 113, 221,
296
- British position, 29n
, 39n
, 108–109, 113–114, 142,
178
- U.S. position, 34, 36, 38–43, 45, 76–77, 133, 142, 178–179, 378
-
Eichelberger, James M., 278
-
Eilts, Hermann F.,
553, 1029, 1030n
, 1031n
, 1032n
, 1033n
, 1034n
-
Eisenhower, Dwight D.,
132, 243–244, 264, 303, 340–342, 415, 446, 464–465, 895, 1023
- Baghdad Pact, 214, 249, 250n
, 259,
270, 298n
, 361n
, 372,
390, 673–674
- Bermuda Conference, 462–474, 547
-
Eden, correspondence with,
249
-
Eisenhower Doctrine, 322–324, 395–396, 419, 432–438, 446–447, 452,
525–526
- Iran, 686–687, 698, 700, 734n
, 804,
839–840,
854, 861–863, 893–895, 898–900, 935
- Iraq, 970, 1014n
,
1024
–
1028
- Near East:
- Shah of Iran, correspondence with, 840, 854–855, 861–863
- Regional defense, 54, 129n
, 132, 687,
935
- U.S.–British cooperation, 462, 464–465, 473, 797,
798n
-
Eisenhower Doctrine (see also U.S. military aid to under
individual countries), 322–324, 395–398, 400, 410–413, 415–416, 419, 430–439, 579, 582, 609, 623, 644, 997, 1067
- Afghani position, 491–492
- Arab–Israeli dispute and, 455, 470, 654–656
- Baghdad Pact and, 448–451, 456,
456–457,
466–467,
475, 494–495, 539, 943
- British–French discussions, 430–431
- Congressional Middle East resolution, 445–447, 452–453, 953
- Defense Department position, 440, 475–477, 535
- Egyptian position, 440–441, 523
- Ethiopian position, 520–521
- Greek position, 528–529
- Iranian position, 488–489, 876,
878, 890, 902, 922, 930
- Iraqi position, 441, 474, 493–494, 597–598, 1043–1045
- Israeli position, 441, 529–530, 537
- Jordanian position, 440, 478, 521,
524, 597
- Lebanese position, 441, 484–485, 537–538, 597–598
- Military planning, 431, 448–450, 459–460, 475–477, 539, 553,
633
- Organization proposal, 474–475
- Pakistani position, 490–491
- Regional defense and, 448–451
-
Richards Mission, 439, 441, 446–457, 459–460, 466–467, 477–481, 508, 518–519, 1039
- Saudi position, 450, 474, 478,
495–496,
597
- Soviet reactions, 419, 440–441, 449–450
- Sudanese position, 523
- Syrian position, 440–441, 518
- Turkish position, 462, 487–488
- Yemeni position, 519
-
Elbrick, C. Burke, 70n
, 98n
, 102–103, 112, 366, 376, 430n
,
464, 466, 584, 663, 945
- Elburz Line (see also Near East: Regional defense),
260
,
274
,
281
,
293
,
893
–
895
,
904
,
927
,
935
-
Elliott, Col. Frank B., 135, 971n
-
Emami, Djamal, 765
-
Engle, James B., 663n
, 664
-
Entezam, Abdullah, 729, 775–776,778
-
Eqbal, Manoutchehr, 913–914
-
Ernst, Roger, 63n
, 103, 112, 116, 118, 120, 127
-
Esenbel, Melih, 673–674
-
Eshkol, David, 529
- Eshraqi, 922
- Ethiopia, 66, 378,
520–521, 535, 641
-
Eveland, 234
- Export–Import Bank, 307, 347, 665
- Iran, 236, 242, 692, 751, 777,
790–791,
845–846,
849, 851–854, 863–865, 874, 877
-
Faisal ibn al–Aziz ibn Abd al–Rahman al–Faisal
al Saud, 23, 223
-
Faisal II, King of Iraq, 61n
, 987, 999, 1058
- Farsi and Arabi Islands, 867, 869, 894, 942
- Favretti, Luciano, 663
-
Fawzi, Mahmoud, 5–6, 15,
23, 154–157, 221–222
-
Felt, Adm. Harry D.,
553, 648
-
Fina, Thomas, 937n
-
Finn, Richard, 327n
-
Fitzgeorge–Balfour, Col. Victor, 103, 112, 114, 120, 135, 145–146
-
FitzGerald, Dennis A.,
663, 772, 805
-
Flemming, Arthur S.,
165, 169, 340, 342, 442
- Foreign Operations Administration (FOA),
696–697, 708, 732, 743, 751
-
Foruhar, Qolam Hosein, 160–161, 851n
, 873, 883n
, 916
- France (see also
Algerian conflict; France and
French subheadings under other subjects; Suez crisis; Tripartite
Declaration of 1950), 172, 350, 378, 381–382,
424, 535, 594, 596, 624, 642, 668, 896
-
Frechtling, Louis E.,
696n
, 743n
-
French, Rodney, 863
-
Fritzlan, A. David, 2n
, 13n
, 40n
, 316n
-
Fulbright, J. William, 445–446
-
Gailani, 1045
-
Gallman, Waldemar J.:
- Baghdad Pact, 7–8, 11–12, 19n
, 35–36, 179–180, 203–205, 215,
244n
, 245n
, 988–989
- Council meetings, 199–200, 252–258
- Military planning meetings, 259–260
- Preliminary staff talks, 965–966
- U.S. participation, 271, 279, 321, 325–326, 334, 353–354, 996–997
-
Eisenhower Doctrine, 474n
- Iraq, 966–967, 990–992, 995–997, 1013
- United States, relations with, 977–979, 1029–1034, 1036
- U.S. military aid to, 964–965, 967–970, 971n
, 975–976, 988, 991–992, 993n
, 1015–1017, 1039n
,
1040n
, 1060–1061
-
Gardener, Sir John, 26n
, 28n
-
Gardner, Warner W., 723,
725
-
Garran, Isham Peter, 575–576
-
Garvey, T.W., 464
- Geneva Conference, 129, 135–136, 173, 433, 775
-
George, Walter F.,
270, 275, 464, 466
-
Geren, Paul F.,
37n
, 38n
, 216, 228
- Germany, Federal Republic of, 616, 643
-
Ghana, 557
-
Ghods–Nakhai, 257–258
-
Glantz, Herbert, 937n
-
Gleason, S. Everett, 54–55, 158–171, 200–203, 307–309, 441–442, 573, 685–688, 769–770, 801–804, 850–851, 857n
, 892–899, 934–937
-
Glubb, Lt. Gen. John B.,
238, 290, 427
-
Goksenin, 353
-
Goodman, Seymour, 937n
-
Goodpaster, Brig. Gen. Andrew J.,
258, 340, 414, 415, 446, 464, 466, 992n
, 1014n
-
Gordon, Robert L.,
129n
-
Gordon, Thomas S.,
438
-
Gork, Haydar, Baghdad Pact, 176n
, 369, 371, 449
-
Gray, Gordon, 261n
, 268n
, 314, 329, 372n
, 412, 798–799, 803–804
- Greece, 62, 93, 115, 177, 528–529, 616, 643
-
Green, Theodore F.,
439, 445
-
Greene, Joseph N., Jr.,
366, 393
-
Gregory, Clark S.,
846, 926
-
Gromyko, Andrei A.,
942
-
Gruenther, Gen. Alfred M.,
419
- Gulf of Aqaba. See
Aqaba Gulf.
-
Hagerty, James C.,
240, 243, 463n
, 464, 466
-
Halim, Sayyid Mustafa
Ben, 486, 531
-
Halleck, Charles A., 437
-
Hallett, Nez C., Jr., 993n
, 1012n
-
Hammarskjöld, Dag, 287, 433, 644
-
Hannah, Norman B.,
745n
, 750n
, 759n
, 770n
, 773n
, 782n
, 790n
, 797n
, 805n
, 813n
, 816n
, 820n
, 821n
, 837n
, 838n
, 839n
, 840n
, 847n
, 859n
, 861n
, 871n
, 890n
-
Hannah, Col. Thomas R.,
975–976, 987–988, 994–995
-
Harding, Field Marshal Sir John,
21
-
Hardy, Porter, Jr.,
884, 895
-
Hare, Raymond A.,
46n
, 278, 555n
,
785
-
Harkins, Maj. Gen., 707,
709–710
-
Harlow, Bryce N.,
447
-
Harriman, Averell, 176
-
Hart, Parker T.,
38n
-
Harvey, Constance, 664
-
Hasan, Maj. Burhan Qasab, 601
-
Hashim, Ibrahim, 212
-
Hassouna, Abdel Khalek, 652, 654–656
-
Hawrani, Akram, 87
-
Heath, Donald B.,
124–125
-
Hedayat, Lt. Gen. Abdullah, 293, 866, 913–914
-
Hekmat, 727
-
Henderson, Loy, 366, 368n
, 377, 383n
, 393, 676, 709, 730
- Baghdad Pact:
- Council meeting, 265–266, 270, 273, 285–292, 300–302
- U.S. aid and, 280–281, 291, 299
- U.S. participation, 279–280, 282–286, 291, 301–302, 312, 387–389, 553–554
-
Eisenhower Doctrine, 410, 412,
534, 537, 539, 543
- Oil resources, 543–544, 548–553
- U.S.–British cooperation, 543–544, 548–553
-
Hensel, H. Struve, 739–740, 743
-
Herter, Christian A.,
459–460, 496, 497n
, 524n
, 543–544, 559, 1039–1040, 1058–1059
-
Hildreth, Horace A.,
56–57, 60–61, 277, 321
-
Hill, George H., Jr., 723–726
-
Hoar, 279
-
Holland, Henry, 479–481
-
Hollister, John B.,
208, 793–796, 798, 856–857, 859, 884, 895
-
Holman, Eugene, 482
-
Holmes, Henry A., 709
-
Home, Lord, 467
-
Hood, Viscount Samuel, 1069
-
Hooper, Robin William John, 7–8
-
Hoover, Herbert, Jr.,
9, 62n
, 134n
,
330n
, 367n
, 368n
, 410n
, 618, 755n
, 773n
- Baghdad Pact, 38–41, 58–60, 133, 177–178, 180–182, 198, 211,
243, 250n
, 769–770
- Egyptian–Syrian–Saudi (ESS) Pact, 27–28, 38–40, 142, 178–179
-
Eisenhower Doctrine, 322–323, 398, 412,
415–416
- Iran, 711–712, 723–726, 738,
770, 772, 844–845
- Soviet bloc, relations with, 806–807, 827–828, 837, 839
- U.S. economic aid to, 241,
790, 805, 813–814, 820, 826–827, 848, 849n
, 856
- U.S. military aid to, 686–687, 696–697, 698, 700, 701n, 702, 708, 742–744, 747, 826–827
- Near East:
- U.S. military aid to, 211,
366, 802, 992–994, 1014–1015, 1021–1022
- U.S. policy toward, 324n
, 343, 351–352, 393–394, 441
- Oil resources, 310–311, 316,
417–419,
442–444,
711–712,
723–726,
738
- Regional defense, 13–14, 54, 59–60, 63, 99, 102, 129n
, 153,
683, 706
- Suez crisis, 340–342, 351–352, 442,
844–845
-
Hope, O.P., 464
-
Houston, Edward, 863
-
Howe, Fisher, 282n
, 323–324, 534n
,
535
,
537
,
890
n
-
Howison, John M., 559
-
Hoyer Millar, Frederick, 464, 466
-
Hughes, Rowland R., 208,
803–804
-
Humphrey, George M.,
160–161, 164, 167, 208, 308–309, 340–342, 686
- Hungarian revolution, 411, 414, 432–433
-
Husain, A., 559
-
Hussein, Ahmad, 653
-
Hussein, King (see also
Jordan), 37–38, 212, 218–219, 263, 524, 621
-
Ide, Carter, 863
-
Idris I, King, 486
- India, 63, 92–93, 224, 239, 406, 616, 643, 810
- Pakistan, relations with (see also
Kashmir dispute), 83–84, 95n
, 389, 404, 490
- United States, relations with, 297,
301, 303–305, 389, 393,
400, 1022
- Indonesia, 501
- Interdepartmental Committee on Certain U.S. Aid Programs. See
Prochnow Committee.
- Interior, U.S. Department of the, 574–575, 592–593
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Developement (IBRD), 347, 395, 665
- International Cooperation Administration (ICA), 284, 416, 491, 492, 776n
,
848, 851n
, 896, 951, 953–954, 956n
- International Court of Justice (ICJ), 496, 562, 630
- Iran (see also
Baghdad Pact; Iranian
subheadings under other subjects; Oil resources: Alternate pipeline
proposals):
- Bahrein, relations with, 281, 766, 768,
772–773,
822, 824, 939–940
- Economic situation, 110, 223, 241,
311, 716–717, 828–829, 832–834, 870, 876–877, 903,
928–929
- Egypt, relations with, 876
- Internal security, 213, 678, 693,
733–738,
736, 770–772, 771, 799,
803, 902
- Middle East Charter proposal, 393
- Neutralism, 683, 684, 692, 926, 928
- Oil resources, 308, 311, 498,
677, 691–695, 775–778, 790, 828–829, 847,
876–877,
903, 920–922
- Political situation, 875, 878–881, 905–906, 952–953
- Baghdad Pact and, 110, 262, 296, 778–780, 783–784
- Internal security and, 734,
770–771, 902
-
Mossadeq, fall of,
136, 690, 818, 841, 917–918
- Shah control of, 84, 137, 690–691, 726–729, 751, 816–818, 817, 871, 902, 911, 928, 940–941
- Tudeh movement, supression of, 84, 92, 105, 818, 902
- U.S. aid and, 715–717, 736–737, 747–748, 776, 778–780, 790, 812, 818–819, 903–904
- U.S. reform encouragement, 695, 737, 819, 907
- U.S. study of Shah, 910–920
- Saudi Arabia, relations with, 867,
869, 894, 942
- Soviet bloc, relations with, 107, 802, 919,
942, 952–953,
- Four–power guarantee offer, 797, 801, 806–807
-
Shah’s Moscow
visit, 273, 748–750, 753–755, 759–761, 820–821, 823–825, 827–828, 837–841, 869, 912, 926
- Soviet aid, 273–274, 822, 824, 850, 904, 951
- Soviet–Iranian agreement, 1954, 733, 748,
751, 774, 876
- Turkey, relations with, 705, 760–761, 764, 766
- United Kingdom, relations with, 84,
151, 901, 913, 918
- Bahrein, 281, 766, 768, 772–773, 822, 824, 939–940, 961
- Oil industry, 80, 143, 223, 677, 684, 690, 695, 876
- United States, relations with, 95, 321, 678,
697–700,
790–791,
818, 901
- Oil companies, 143, 274, 695, 711–713, 723–726, 738, 815–816, 868–871, 873, 881–885, 920–922, 926, 932–934, 937–938, 941, 945–946
- U.S. economic aid to (see also
U.S. military aid to
below), 281, 715, 717–719, 751,
792, 811–814, 854–857, 946–948, 956–959
- Baghdad Pact adherence and, 164, 227, 236, 241–242, 247, 252, 266, 304, 469, 774, 790, 808–809, 820–823, 826, 860–861, 925
- Congressional criticism, 884,
895
-
Eisenhower Doctrine
and, 923, 930–931
-
JCS position, 792–793, 802
-
NSC discussions, 802, 891, 904, 906
- Oil revenues and, 241, 691–692, 695, 776–778, 790, 791, 798, 800, 804–805, 810, 812, 845–846, 848–849, 851–854, 863–865, 874, 957
- Political situation and, 717,
736–737, 790, 812
-
Prochnow Committee report, 828–836, 872, 887–888
- U.S. military aid to (see also Baghdad
Pact: Iranian participation: U.S. military aid and; Baghdad Pact:
U.S. military aid and; U.S. economic aid to above), 166, 676–677, 702, 710,
714, 742–744, 803–804, 866–868, 959–960, 962–963
- Congressional approval, 756–757
- Defense Department position, 678–679, 684–685, 739–740, 752–753, 762–763, 794, 908–910
- Defense support, 677, 693, 710, 720–722, 738
-
Eisenhower Doctrine
and, 489, 902, 904, 906, 925, 927–931, 943
-
ICA position, 793–796, 798
- Infrastructure, 149, 740–741, 794, 799, 856, 860, 909, 925, 930, 944, 949–951, 953–956
- Internal security, 213, 349, 678, 693, 736, 771, 799, 803, 962
-
JCS position, 678–682, 685, 731–732, 857–859
- McClure Plan, 680
-
NSC policies, 801–802, 891–899, 904, 906–910, 935–936
-
OCB reports, 751–754
- Oil revenues and, 677, 693–694, 715, 800, 896
- Political situation and, 715–716, 747–748, 776
-
Prochnow Committee
report, 828–836, 857–859, 872, 887–889, 909
- Public opinion, 227
- Regional defense role and, 51,
94, 145, 365, 677–681, 683, 687–688, 693–694, 704, 707, 732, 745, 769
- Shah U.S. visit and, 678
- Soviet bloc military aid to Egypt and, 186, 188
- Soviet–Iranian relations and, 759–760, 904
- Training program, 678–679, 681–682, 688, 694, 696–701, 703, 707–709, 720, 739–741, 756, 764, 794
- Tripartite Declaration and, 146
- U.S. military aid to Turkey and, 161, 962
- U.S. policy statements, 678–680
- U.S. policy toward, 678–681, 684–696, 737,
769–770,
847–848,
850–851,
886–910,
932–937
- Iraq (see also
Baghdad Pact; Iraqi subheadings
under other subjects;
Oil resources: Alternate pipeline proposals):
- Arab League Collective Security Pact, 33
- British military aid to (see also
U.S.–British cooperation under U.S. military aid to below
), 131–132, 147–148, 151,
249, 469, 1040, 1068–1069
- Economic situation, 223, 989, 1053–1054, 1064
- Oil revenues, 311, 493–494, 603, 1002–1004, 1028, 1031, 1044, 1045, 1049–1051, 1054
- Egypt, relations with, 124, 998, 1007,
1022–1023, 1032, 1056
- France, relations with, 499, 504–505, 1007, 1055
- Internal security, 213, 979–986, 1038, 1042,
1044, 1065–1066
- Jordan, relations with, 234, 239, 350,
427, 514, 560, 598, 989, 998, 1008
- Lebanon, relations with, 92, 989
- Pakistan, relations with, 643
- Political situation, 498–499, 979–980, 984–985, 988,
996, 1044, 1057–1058
- Baghdad Pact and, 15–16, 275, 296, 328, 369–370, 394, 402, 990, 991, 996–997
- British position, 105, 220, 237, 262, 514, 995
- National Intelligence Estimates, 600, 997–1004, 1048–1049, 1051–1053
- Suez crisis and, 1012–1014, 1050–1051
- U.S. policy, 341, 639–640, 991–992, 1062–1063
- Saudi Arabia, relations with, 81, 87, 222, 346, 425,
538, 998, 1007–1008, 1025–1026, 1033,
1045
- Soviet bloc, relations with, 300, 966–967, 1010, 1042
- Syria, relations with, 88, 514, 998,
1004, 1017, 1022–1023
- Syria takeover proposals, 76, 82, 92, 112, 126,
173, 189–190, 192–193, 224, 350,
1008–1009
- Turkey, relations with, 2, 51–52, 112
- United Kingdom, relations with (see also
U.S.–British cooperation under U.S. military aid to below
), 91–92, 1004
- Baghdad Pact and, 82, 218, 968–969, 988
- Base and transit rights, 46,
80, 82, 85, 95, 977–978, 988, 1004, 1006
- Decline in British influence and, 408, 421, 611, 1012–1014, 1049–1051, 1055
- United States, relations with, 973,
977–979,
1010, 1024–1037, 1054–1055
- U.S. economic aid to, 266, 347, 423,
468, 595, 640, 983, 1045, 1068
- U.S. military aid to (see also Baghdad
Pact: U.S. military aid and), 51, 90, 149, 366, 423,
427, 640, 975–977, 987–988, 1036–1037, 1068
- Air force, 1014–1016, 1018–1019, 1020n
,
1038–1040, 1064–1065
- Amounts, 209, 271, 276
- Baghdad Pact and, 35, 82, 94,
96, 133, 174, 192, 195, 209, 225, 243, 249–252, 337, 349
- British position, 162
-
Eisenhower
Doctrine, 493–494, 1046–1047, 1067
- Internal security, 213, 983–986, 1038, 1042, 1065–1066
-
JCS position, 971–975, 1020n
- Political situation and, 991–992, 1016, 1042
- Radar, 366, 1014–1016, 1020n
- Soviet bloc military aid to Egypt and, 160, 186, 188
- Syrian political situation and, 1021–1023
- U.S.–British cooperation, 120–122, 128, 131–132, 145, 147–148, 151, 242, 250–252, 469, 514, 640, 964–965, 967, 968n
, 968–971, 992–995, 1011–1012, 1058–1061, 1064
- U.S. policy toward, 984, 1061–1068,
1065
- Israel (see also
Arab–Israeli dispute;
Israeli subheadings under other subjects; Suez
crisis):
- Alternate pipeline proposals, 318, 348, 465, 479–481, 515,
517, 562
- Aqaba Gulf, 562, 629–630
- Banat Yaqub, 307–308
- British military aid to, 120
- Economic situation, 603
- France, relations with, 90, 114, 120,
146, 606, 624, 627, 642
- Jewish immigration, 561, 628
- Military capabilities, 602
- Political situation, 105
- Soviet bloc, relations with, 105, 186, 233,
364, 561, 620, 628
- Turkey, relations with, 3, 81–82, 354
- United Kingdom, relations with, 230
- United States, relations with, 3–4, 9–10, 91, 172, 222,
621–622
-
Eisenhower
Doctrine, 522, 524–526, 529–530
- Security guarantee proposal (see
also
Israeli security guarantee and
under Baghdad Pact: U.S.
participation), 62, 90–91,
101, 114, 144, 175–176, 186, 197, 364, 370, 382
- Suez crisis and, 349, 364, 370, 382, 423, 426
- U.S. economic aid to, 307–308, 347,
423, 581, 625, 628–629, 645
- U.S. military aid to, 68, 90, 93, 146, 186,
197, 201, 349, 423
- Italy, 115, 584–585, 616, 643, 661–662, 870
-
Jabr, Salih, 1004, 1029–1034
- al–Jaburi, Salih Sa’ib, 1043
-
Jackson, William, 340n
, 850
-
Ja’far, Dhia, 1043
-
Jamali, Muhammed Fadhil, 49, 220, 1000, 1004, 1029–1037
- Japan, 433, 671–672
-
Javits, Jacob, 396
-
Jawdat Al–Ayyubi, Ali, 1029–1034, 1058
-
Jennings, Brewster, 443–444
-
Jernegan, John D.,
2n
, 3n
, 4n
, 9n
, 13n
, 27n
, 43n
, 46n
, 58n
, 59n
, 70n
, 98n
, 129n
, 153n
, 696n
, 701n
, 702n
, 730n
, 743n
, 773n
- Iran, 676–680, 684–685, 713,
742, 750n
, 770–771
- Regional defense, 63n
, 103, 106–107, 110–111, 127
-
Johnson, Charles E., 1061n
-
Johnson, Lyndon B.,
416, 435, 437
-
Johnston, Eric, 15, 250–251, 628
-
Johnston plan, 228, 250–251, 258, 628
- Joint Chiefs of Staff, 171, 246–247, 302, 416, 448n
, 539, 592
- Baghdad Pact, 142, 145, 169,
260, 299–302, 780, 785
- U.S. participation, 72–74, 100–101, 258, 261, 264–265, 275, 327–330, 361–363, 373n
, 390, 416, 553–555
- Regional defense, 8, 52–53, 65, 70–74, 98–102, 119,
130, 309, 648–649, 683
- State Department–JCS meetings,
246–248,
264–265,
299–302,
327–330,
553–555,
648–649,
669–670
- U.S. military aid to Near East, 161,
247–248,
678–682,
685, 731–732, 857–859, 971–975, 1020n
- Joint Strategic Plans Committee, Documents, J.C.S. 2099/513, “Scope of Mutual Defense Assistance Program for Iraq,”
971–975
-
Jones, G. Lewis, Jr.,
5–6, 15–16
-
Jones, J. Jefferson, III, 216, 228, 234, 448n
,
559, 617n
, 940n
, 941n
, 956n
-
Jones, John Wesley, 393
-
Jones, Owen T.,
458n
, 848n
, 849, 851n
, 853–854, 859n
,
871, 946
-
Jones, Peter, 202
-
Jones, Raymond, 863
-
Jordan (see also Jordanian
subheadings under other subjects), 33,
181, 603
- Egypt, relations with, 218–219, 221,
254, 421, 518–519, 600
- Iraq, relations with, 203, 234, 239,
350, 427, 514, 560, 598, 989, 998,
1008
- Pakistan, relations with, 37, 559–560
- Political situation, 218–219, 254–256, 262–263, 296,
426–428,
524, 600, 1048
- Iraqi position, 989, 1008, 1032–1033, 1044
- Palestinians, 88, 105, 212, 214, 218–219, 254, 560–561, 600
- Saudi Arabia, relations with, 87, 218, 255–256, 256,
421, 598, 1032
- Soviet bloc, relations with, 346, 359, 421,
428
- Syria, relations with, 421, 426, 518–519, 600
- United Kingdom, relations with, 88,
91, 104,
217–218,
221, 231–232, 290, 427
- Anglo–Jordanian Treaty, 45,
67, 89, 113, 218, 359, 421, 428
- Baghdad Pact and, 48, 111, 113, 230
- British withdrawal, 234, 238–239, 346, 359, 421, 508
- Military aid, 38n
, 95, 119, 122, 203, 218
Templer visit, 211–212, 218
- United States, relations with, 2–3, 37, 85, 621
- U.S. economic aid to, 346, 366, 423,
524, 527, 560, 595, 615
- U.S. military aid to, 37–38, 346, 349, 518–519
- U.S. policy toward, 378–379, 639
- Jordan River Development Plan (Johnston plan), 228, 250–251, 258, 628
- Justice, U.S. Department of, 593n
, 711n
-
Kalijarvi, Thorsten V.,
576, 889, 890n
-
Karamanlis, Constantine, 528
- Kashmir dispute, 109, 118, 253, 277, 288–289, 291, 300
-
Kelley, Rear Adm. Thomas, 443
-
Kennedy, Donald D.,
956n
-
Kerr, Peyton, 846
- Keyser, C. Dirck, 937n
-
al–Khalidi, Awni, 256
-
Khalil, Hashim, 303, 1017, 1029–1034, 1038
-
Khrushchev, Nikita, 253, 290, 838, 941
-
Khuri, Faris al–, 87
-
Kirk, Roger, 265, 278
-
Kitchen, Jeffrey C.,
20n
, 181n
, 676n
, 680n
, 698n
, 702, 709n
, 797n
, 799n
, 805n
, 816–819
-
Knowland, William F.,
396–397, 416, 435, 445
-
Koegler, George, 711–713
-
Kohler, Foy D.,
272
-
Koprulu, Mehmet Fuat, 272
-
Kunna, Khalil, 1000,
1043
- Kuwait, 106, 136–138, 151, 223, 229, 498–499, 507
- United Kingdom, relations with, 137,
552, 601
-
Kuwatly. See
al–Quwatli,
Shukri
.
-
Langley, James, 559
-
Laskey, Denis S.,
399, 464, 1069
-
Lathram, L. Wade, 284n
, 528n
, 529n
, 530n
, 532n
-
Lavrentyev, Anatoliy I.,
773, 774n
- Law of the Sea Conference, 547
-
Lawford, Valentine, 913
-
Lawson, Edward B.,
10n
-
Lay, James S., Jr.,
297, 298n
, 325n
, 420n
,
440, 680n
, 689, 841, 900–901
-
Leary, Col. Byron V.,
345
- Lebanon (see also Lebanese subheadings under other
subjects), 92, 318, 362, 426, 603, 989
- Political situation, 105, 402, 421,
640
- Saudi Arabia, relations with, 55n
, 87,
1032
- Soviet bloc, relations with, 421
- United Kingdom, relations with, 85,
119
- United States, relations with, 13–14, 17, 378, 380,
423, 485, 595, 641
- U.S. military aid to, 17, 68, 186, 204n
,
423
,
485
,
641
- West, relations with, 88, 424, 598–600
- Lemnitzer, Gen. Lyman L., 162
-
Leonhart, William, 576–577, 891n
- Libya, 33, 72–73, 221, 233, 378, 426, 486–487, 670
-
Lincoln, Francis, 863
-
Lister, Ernest A., 216,
228, 278
-
Lloyd, Selwyn, 235, 240–243, 250–252, 263, 464–465, 470–471, 550n
, 995
- Baghdad Pact, 252–257, 262,
463, 466–469
- Bermuda Conference, 462–474, 547
-
Dulles, correspondence with, 1011, 1068–1069
- Near East, U.S.–British cooperation, 399–401, 462, 464–473, 550n
, 797
-
Long, E.T., 666n
, 667
-
Lord, Arthur, 863–864, 865n
-
Luce, Clare Booth, 232
-
Lucet, Charles E.,
470n
-
Lynn, James A., 889n
-
MacArthur, Douglas, II, 240, 243, 275, 278, 322–324, 340n
, 366, 377, 393, 399, 1014n
-
Macmillan, Harold S.,
141, 152, 177, 181n
, 203, 205–207, 214, 462–474, 574
-
Macomber, William B.,
323, 464, 466, 479–481, 808n
, 946n
- Magistrati, Massimo, 584, 663, 945
-
Mahdi, Saleh, 585–586
-
al–Majali, Haza, 212
-
Makins, Roger M.,
146–147, 205, 1011
- Baghdad Pact, 108–110, 112–113, 116–117, 139–140, 143–144, 150–151, 240,
243, 303, 305–306
- Regional defense, 103–122, 130,
135, 137
-
Malik, Charles, 13, 16–18, 27, 657
-
Mallory, Lester D.,
37–38, 111, 181
-
Mann, Gerald, 479, 617n
-
Mann, Thomas C.,
670, 672
-
Mansfield, Mike, 270, 275–276, 282–283, 445
- Marshall Plan, 661–662, 665–666
-
Martin, Joseph W., Jr.,
416, 437
- Massay, Barbara, 480–481
- Masters, Col. J., 63n
-
Mathews, Elbert G.,
51n
, 70n
, 98n
, 351n
, 367n
, 376n
, 393, 448n
, 452n
, 454n
,
553
- Near East:
- Oil resources, 497n
, 504–507, 543,
545, 548
- Regional defense, 63n
, 103, 112, 127,
135
- U.S.–British cooperation, 504–507, 509,
513–514,
543, 545, 548
-
Matlock, Clifford C.,
926
-
Mattei, Enrico, 938
-
McCardle, Carl W.,
393
-
McCaul, Lt. Gen. Verne J.,
669
-
McClanahan, Grant, 543, 545
-
McClure, Brig. Gen., 248,
293, 680, 704, 706, 730
-
McCormack, John W.,
435–437
-
McGhee, George, 671
-
McNeil, W.J., 98, 414
-
Meany, George, 301
-
Mehbud, Ahmad, 869–870, 882
-
Meir, Golda, 529
-
Memminger, Robert B.,
332n
, 338n
, 393, 448n
, 1029–1034
-
Menderes, Adnan, 354,
487, 959, 965
-
Merchant, Livingston T.,
216, 228, 240, 243
- Metline. See
Oil resources: Alternate pipeline
proposals.
-
Metzger, Stanley D.,
460n
, 671
- Middle East. See
Near East.
- Middle East Development Organization proposal, 586–587, 618
- Middle East Doctrine. See
Eisenhower
Doctrine.
- Middle East Emergency Committee (MEEC),
315–316, 465
-
Mikoyan, Anastas, 273
-
Mills, Sheldon T., 492
-
Minnich, L. Arthur, 432n
-
Mirza, Maj. Gen. Iskander, 60–61, 318n
, 319–321, 328, 333, 354
-
Mishaal, Prince, 24
-
Mohamed V, Sultan of Morocco, 533–534
-
Moline, Edwin G., 443,
460n
-
Mollet, Guy, 262–263
-
Molotov, Vyacheslav M.,
200, 789, 797n
, 806
-
Monaghan, T.E., 482
-
Monckton of Benchley, 1st
Viscount, 279–281, 290–292
-
Moose, James S., Jr.,
25–26, 28n
, 32–34, 35n
, 38n
-
Morgan, Thomas E.,
447
- Morocco (see also North Africa), 172–173, 533–535, 624, 1007, 1034
-
Morris, Brewster H.,
464
-
Morris, Willie, 135, 217, 229, 234, 239–240, 243, 504, 507–509, 575–576, 1069
-
Mossadeq, Mohammed, 136, 690, 818, 841, 878, 911, 916–918, 929
-
Mouser, Grant E., III, 949n
, 954, 956n
- al–Mufti, Said, 212
-
Murchison, Clint, 479–480
-
Murphy, Robert D.,
62n
, 70n
, 98n
, 129n
, 302, 383n
, 550n
, 617n
, 663, 890n
, 949n
, 1014n
- Arab–Israeli dispute, 246–247
- Baghdad Pact, 2–5, 51, 115–116, 265–266, 301, 327–329, 540,
542–543
-
Eisenhower Doctrine, 398, 410–412, 475,
534, 536, 539
- Near East:
- Regional defense, 51–53, 103, 106–107, 110, 112,
114, 127, 135, 330, 540, 648–649, 669–670
- Muscat (see also Persian Gulf states), 224, 500, 549, 551–552, 595, 610, 638
- Mustapha, Hassan, 1017–1019, 1021–1023, 1039n
-
Naim, 491
-
Naser, Ali Asqar, 946–947
-
Nash, Frank, 633
-
Nasser, Gamal Abd’al (see also Egypt; Egyptian
subheadings under other subjects), 23,
86, 106, 113, 202–203, 235, 238, 243–244, 255–256, 440–441, 507, 511–513
- National Intelligence Estimates (see also Special
National Intelligence Estimates):
-
NIE
30–2–57, 594–611
-
NIE
30–4–55, 182–197, 215,
594n
-
NIE
30–54, 77n
-
NIE
30–55, 77–97
-
NIE
31–54, 686
-
NIE
34–54, 874n
-
NIE
34–57, 874–880, 893,
935
-
NIE
36–54, 594n
-
NIE
36.2–56, 426,
429, 997–1010
-
NIE
36.2–57, 1048–1058, 1062
-
NIE
36.6–56, 429
- National Security Council:
- Actions:
- No. 1266, 686
- No. 2290, 979
- No. 1304, 687–688
- No. 1394, 55, 158
- No. 1435, 770
- No. 1447, 168, 169
- No. 1452, 171
- No. 1518, 804
- No. 1550, 423
- No. 1597, 309
- No, 1615, 850–851
- No. 1624, 892, 934
- No. 1667, 899, 934, 935n
, 936
- No. 1753, 573, 934
- No. 1770, 908n
, 936–937
- No. 1771, 573
- Alternate pipeline proposals, 563,
574, 576–577
- Arab–Israeli dispute, 165, 167, 170–171
- Baghdad Pact, 27, 159–161, 163–164, 169–170, 295–298, 324–325, 329, 333
- Documents:
-
NSC
5401, 442
-
NSC
5402/1, 678–689
-
NSC
5409, 70
-
NSC
5428, 1,
48–49, 51, 53–54,
69–70, 158–168, 169, 212–213, 298, 307, 420, 441, 573, 577–582, 612–616, 1061
-
NSC
5504, 70,
689–696, 769, 837–838, 850, 892, 901, 934
-
NSC
5510/1, 70
-
NSC
5703, 886–899, 935
-
NSC
5703/1, 900–910, 935–937
-
NSC
5722, 587–594, 617–618
-
NSC
5502, 573, 663
- Near East:
- Regional defense, 52, 54
- U.S. military aid to, 158–164, 166–168, 170
- U.S. policy toward 440–441, 662–663, 683–688, 769–770, 789, 801–804, 892–899, 934–937
- Meetings:
-
231st, Jan. 13, 1955, 685–688
-
239th, Mar. 3, 1955, 27
-
247th, May 5, 1955, 54–55,
733
-
258th, Sept. 8, 1955, 769–770
-
260th, Oct. 6, 1955, 158–168
-
261st, Oct. 13, 1955, 169–171, 789
-
267th, Nov. 21, 1955, 200–203
-
271st, Dec. 22, 1955, 214
-
276th, Feb. 9, 1956, 801–804
-
289th, June 28, 1956, 307–309
-
299th, Oct. 4, 1956, 850–851
-
309th, Jan. 11, 1957, 440–441
-
310th, Jan. 24, 1957, 441–442
-
312th, Feb. 7, 1957, 892–899
-
327th, June 20, 1957, 1058
-
331st, July 18, 1957, 573
-
334th, Aug. 8, 1957, 934–937
-
352d, Jan. 24, 1958, 573, 663
- Planning Board, 295–297
- Saudi Arabia, 214
- Soviet bloc military aid to Egypt, 159–160, 163–166, 200–203
- Near East (see also Arab States; individual countries; Oil resources;
Regional defense):
- Decline of British influence, 201,
383, 420–421, 579, 641–642, 1019
- Baghdad Pact and, 270, 295, 326, 330–331, 378, 388, 393, 408, 426, 1050
- Iraqi political situation and, 1012–1014, 1051
- Soviet influence and, 383,
421, 594, 596
- Economic situation, 602–603, 624–626
- French role, 78, 80, 90, 114, 1019
- Iraqi–Egyptian rivalry, 4, 17, 20, 30, 49, 78, 217, 220–221, 226, 228,
235, 424–425
- Political situation, 104–105, 218,
255–256,
300, 601
- Soviet bloc, relations with (see also
Regional defense), 216–234, 287–292, 308–309, 384, 415,
422–423,
425, 941–942, 942–943
- Baghdad Pact and, 105, 184–185, 194, 196, 206, 278–279, 328, 374–375, 401, 406
- Decline of British influence and, 383, 387, 421, 594, 596
- National Intelligence Estimates, 355–360, 594, 596, 606–608, 610
- Soviet note, Sept. 3, 1957, 583
- Suez crisis and, 355–357, 359, 383, 385–386
- Trade relations, 104, 185, 232, 614, 626, 634–635, 646
- U.S. position, 352, 614, 631–635
- Strategic importance, 107, 200–201, 620
- United States, relations with:
- Military bases (see also Baghdad
Pact: U.S. participation; individual
countries), 310n
, 450, 614
- Trade relations, 646–647
- U.S.–British cooperation, 201, 216–234, 298–299, 350, 387–388, 391–392, 399–401, 424,
556, 642, 659
- Bermuda Conference, 462–474, 547
-
Eisenhower–Eden talks, 797,
798n
,
800
- Oil resources access, 217–218, 223–224, 237, 262, 460–461, 496–515, 539, 543–545, 547–553, 572
- U.S.–British–Soviet talks proposal, 173
- U.S. economic aid to (see also
Eisenhower
Doctrine), 213, 232, 238,
380–381,
385, 584–585, 615, 625–626, 644–645, 661–669
- U.S. evacuation plans, 302, 428–429
- U.S. military aid to (see also
Eisenhower
Doctrine; Tripartite Declaration of
1950
; U.S. military aid headings under Baghdad Pact and Regional defense), 164–165, 207–210, 259, 381,
385, 615, 632
- U.S. policy toward (see also
Eisenhower
Doctrine; National Security Council: Documents: NSC
5428), 62–63, 258–259, 307–308, 340–351, 573
- British position, 164–165, 381–382
- British–French roles, 381–382, 387
- Middle East Charter proposal, 368–369, 376–382, 384–385, 387, 391–394, 400
- Middle East Staff Study, 619–647, 649–651, 662
- National Intelligence Estimates, 594–611, 608–609
-
OCB report, 420–429, 441
- Omega policy, 264
- Propaganda, 381, 511, 538
- Reevaluation proposals, 51–54, 165, 167, 212–213, 298, 420, 441, 577–582, 612–616, 662–663
- Soviet policy and, 382, 383–387
- Suez crisis, 340–345, 351–352, 383
- U.S.–Soviet agreement, 213
- Near East Arms Coordinating Committee (NEACC), 147, 471
-
Nehru, Jawaharlal, 236, 277, 300, 303–305, 389, 400, 404, 643, 1022
- Netherlands, 558
- Neutralism, 289, 303–304, 614, 622–623, 633–635, 649, 683, 810
-
Newsom, David D.,
133n
, 174–175, 177n
, 198n
, 244n
, 268n
, 295n
, 303, 331n
, 332n
, 474n
,
478n
, 585, 586, 976n
, 1014, 1021, 1038n
, 1039n
, 1058n
- Near East:
- Soviet policy toward, 234
- U.S. military aid to, 1023
- U.S.–British discussions, 504–507, 509–511
-
Nixon, Richard M.,
159, 163–164, 166, 169, 214, 520
-
Nolting, Frederick E., Jr.,
700–701, 708
-
Noon, Malik Firoz Khan, 320, 449
- North Africa (see also
Algerian conflict), 350, 501, 557
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 103, 106–107, 139, 171–172, 467–468
- Baghdad Pact and, 29, 102, 116,
132–133,
141, 145, 296, 321, 328, 371, 374,
660
- Turkish role, 83, 209, 213
- Office of Defense Mobilization, 592
-
Ogburn, Charlton, Jr.,
216, 227–228
-
Ohly, John H., 265–266, 755n
- Oil resources (see also
Economic situation
under individual countries), 162, 200, 351, 599
- Alternate pipeline proposals, 316–318, 347, 417–419, 443–444, 458–459, 482–484, 515–517, 545–546, 555–556
- Arab positions, 568–570, 591
- Baghdad Pact and, 317, 570–571
- Interior Department report, 574–575
- Iranian position, 843, 882, 885, 926
- Iraqi position, 569–570, 572, 585–586
- Israel, 318, 348, 465, 479–481, 515, 517, 562
- Loss of interest, 617–618, 646, 656
- National Intelligence Estimate, 596, 604–605
-
NSC discussion, 563–572, 576–577, 587–594, 616
- Saudi position, 570
- U.S.–British discussions, 143,
460–461, 464–465, 502, 546, 558, 572
- Buraimi dispute and, 214
- Iraqi political situation and, 262
- Profit–sharing agreements, 670–673
- Soviet relations with the Near East and, 172–173, 308–309, 323, 356–358, 421
- Suez crisis planning, 315–318, 340–342, 347–348, 351,
501
- Syrian pipeline sabotage, 358, 385, 397,
417, 421, 461, 575–576
- U.S.–British talks, 217–218, 223–224, 237,
262, 460–461, 496–515, 539, 543–545, 547–553, 575–576
- U.S.–Iranian relations and, 143, 274, 695,
711–713,
723–726,
738, 815–816, 868–871, 873, 881–885, 926
- U.S. policy, 310–311, 344, 373, 620,
645–646
- U.S.–Saudi relations and, 190–191, 193,
223, 238, 300, 637, 645
- Western European dependence on, 308–309, 340–342, 356–357, 516, 565,
617
- Oman (see also Muscat), 583, 595, 610
- Onassis, Aristotle, 555n
, 556
- Operations Coordinating Board (OCB), 420–429, 441, 742, 750–754, 798, 840–841, 850, 979–986, 1061–1068
- Organization for European Economic Cooperation (OEEC), 662, 668
- Ortiz, Nestor, 671
- Ortona, Egidio, 663
- el–Pachachi, Nadhim, 1043
-
Page, Howard D.,
318, 417–419, 815–816
-
Pahlavi, Mohamed Reza Shah (see also
Iran), 242, 684, 692, 706, 842–844, 910–920, 961
- Alternate pipeline proposals, 317,
843, 882, 885
- Baghdad Pact, 293
- Iranian participation, 170,
219, 241, 729–730, 745, 758, 778–780, 788, 808–809
- U.S. participation, 273, 321, 333, 365
-
Dulles, correspondence with, 808–811
-
Eisenhower, correspondence
with, 840, 854–855, 861–863
-
Eisenhower Doctrine, 488–489, 926–928
- Oil companies, 869–871, 881–882, 884–885
- Political situation in Iran, 110, 136, 296,
734, 747–748, 875, 878–879, 881
- Role in, 84, 137, 690–691, 726–729, 751, 816–818, 817, 871, 902, 911, 928, 940–941
- Soviet Union, 273–274, 773n
, 774n
,
951
–
953
- Moscow visit, 748–750, 753–755, 759–761, 820–821, 823–825, 827–828, 837–841, 869, 912, 926
- U.S. economic aid, 808–813, 854–855, 861–862
- U.S. military aid, 81,
677, 697, 702, 708, 710, 729–730, 745, 747,
758–759,
763n
, 778–780, 825, 866–868, 927–928, 959–960, 962–963
- U.S. visit, 678, 697–700, 702
- Pakistan (see also
Baghdad Pact; Pakistani
subheadings under other subjects; Pushtunistan dispute), 2, 37, 142, 277, 300, 557, 559–560, 643
- India, relations with (see also
Kashmir dispute), 83–84, 95n
, 389, 404, 490
- United Kingdom, relations with (see also
U.S.–British cooperation
under U.S. military aid to below), 131–132, 705
- United States, relations with, 95, 304–305, 393, 467,
556–557,
559–563
- U.S. military aid to (see also Baghdad
Pact: U.S. military aid and), 60, 68, 92, 146, 161,
163, 166, 209, 213, 236, 247–248, 687
- Baghdad Pact and, 51, 61, 94–95, 192, 195, 226, 250n
, 337, 349, 362
-
Eisenhower Doctrine
and, 490–491
- Soviet bloc military aid to Egypt and, 186, 188
- U.S.–British cooperation, 121–122, 128, 131–132, 147–149
- Palestine. See
Arab–Israeli dispute.
- Paresce, Gabriele, 664
-
Pate, Gen. Randolph M.,
258, 299, 414, 553
- Patterson, Lt. Col. J., 63n
-
Pella, Giuseppe, 584–585, 663–665, 945–946
-
Perkins, George W.,
176–177
- Perron, Ernest, 912
- Persia. See
Iran.
- Persian Gulf states (see also individual countries;
Persian Gulf conflicts under Saudi Arabia: United
Kingdom, relations with), 107, 118, 139, 191, 311, 424
- British interests in (see also
Buraimi dispute
below), 67, 78, 85, 192, 230,
254, 509–510, 550, 601,
611, 624
- Buraimi dispute, 172,
191, 214, 224, 233, 254, 265, 340–341, 399,
428, 499–500, 504–507, 548–549, 552, 638
- Farsi and Arabi Islands, 867, 869, 894,
942
- Political situation, 138, 421, 601
-
Persons, Maj. Gen. Wilton B.,
447
- Petroleum. See
Oil resources.
-
Phleger, Herman, 366, 376, 383n
, 398, 410, 412, 443–444, 464, 466, 712–713
-
Pineau, Christian, 661
-
Pirnia, 922
-
Powers, Col. George T., 3rd, 103, 112, 127
-
Prochnow Committee, 828–836, 857–859, 886, 893, 909, 934
- Proctor, Carolyn J., 390n
, 395n
- Pushtunistan dispute, 57, 59, 63, 83–84, 89,
188, 191, 253, 288–289, 378
- Qatar (see also Persian Gulf states), 552
- al–Qazzaz, Said, 1043
-
Quarles, Donald A.,
466, 1059n
- Quraishi, 257–258
-
al–Quwatli, Shukri,
538
-
Radford, Adm. Arthur W.,
98n
, 165–166, 171, 246–247, 302, 308, 412, 413n
, 414–416
- Baghdad Pact, 258, 261, 264–265, 294,
299, 301–302, 327–329, 361–363, 373n
, 416, 553–554, 780,
785
- Iran, 731–732, 780,
785, 792–793, 801–803, 850, 857–859, 894,
898
- Near East, U.S. military aid to, 161–163, 165–167, 247–248, 258, 275–276, 329,
731–732,
801–803,
857–859,
894, 898, 987–988, 1020n
- Regional defense, 52–53, 70–74, 99, 127, 133,
274, 309, 330, 683, 687, 935
-
Rahim, Kemal Abdel, 652
-
Ramsden, C.O.I., 464
-
Randall, Col. Carey A., 414
-
Rathbone, J., 443–444, 482, 546
-
Rayburn, Sam, 436, 446
-
Raymond, John M.,
617n
- Regional defense (see also
Near East), 330, 579, 632–633
- Afghan role in, 706
- Arab–Israeli dispute and, 17, 31, 47, 52, 67–68, 90–91, 114, 153, 155–157, 163
- Arab League role, 13–14, 16, 24, 124, 226–227
- British position, 113–114, 118–119, 121,
140, 161–162, 291
- British role (see also
U.S.–British talks
and U.S.–British–Turkish discussions below), 63–64, 66–67, 71, 78–79, 93–94, 98–99, 105–106, 107, 114,
132, 150
- Egyptian role, 29–30, 46–48, 66–68, 79, 86–87, 113–114, 140
-
Eisenhower Doctrine and,
448–451
- Elburz line, 260, 274, 281,
293, 893–895, 904, 927,
935
- Ethiopian role, 66
- French position, 90, 92
- High–level planning survey proposals, 536, 541–542
- Indian position, 92–93, 109, 450
- Iranian position, 260, 280, 293
- Iranian role (see also Iran: U.S. military
aid to), 62, 66–67, 72, 84, 99–100, 118, 140, 161–162, 643, 732
- U.S.–British–Turkish talks, 677, 679–681, 683, 684, 687, 694, 703–704
- Zagros line, 51, 110, 247, 281, 677, 680, 692, 704, 706–707, 796, 835, 893, 904n, 935
- Iraqi role, 62, 66–67, 82–83, 99, 118–119, 162, 975, 987,
1057
- Israeli position, 79
- Israeli role, 68, 93, 118
- Jordanian role, 66–68, 71, 99, 118
- Lebanese role, 67–68, 90
- Middle East military representative proposals, 632–633, 648–649, 669–670
- National Intelligence Estimate, 77–97
-
NSC discussions, 54–55
- Nuclear weapons, 260, 291
- Pakistani role, 66, 72, 74, 83–84, 101–102, 118, 121
- Saudi role, 67–68
- South African role, 66, 94n
, 222
- Soviet position, 79–80, 91, 155–156
- State–Defense working group, 52, 63–74, 98–103, 127–129, 208
- Syrian role, 67–68, 90
- Turkish position, 96
- Turkish role, 67, 72, 74, 83, 101–102, 118, 192, 643
- U.S.–British cooperation, 94–95, 134, 139, 246–247, 265,
309
- U.S.–British talks, 21–22, 52–54, 64, 73, 103–122, 128, 132–151
- U.S.–British–Turkish talks, 8, 21–22, 52, 56, 107, 111,
117–120,
122, 145, 677, 679–681, 683, 684,
687, 694, 703–704
- U.S. economic aid and, 102
- U.S. military aid and (see also
U.S. military aid
under
individual countries), 64, 73, 91, 94, 96, 102–103, 105–106, 128–129, 146–147
- U.S.–Soviet relations and, 449–450
- Western base rights and, 79, 95
- Zagros line, 51, 66, 109–110, 118, 281, 677,
680, 692, 704, 706–707, 835, 904n
,
935
,
987
-
Reinhardt, G. Frederick, 537, 553, 663
- Reuther, Walter, 301
-
Riad, Gen. Mahmoud, 15
-
Richards, Arthur L.,
840n
-
Richards, James P. (see also
Richards Mission), 430
-
Richards Mission (see also
Eisenhower
Doctrine), 439, 441, 446–457, 459–460, 466–467, 477–481, 508, 518–519, 1039
- Ridgway, Gen. Matthew B., 704
-
Robertson, Reuben B., Jr.,
448, 469, 803–804, 894
-
Robertson, Walter S.,
340–341, 412, 669
-
Rockwell, Stuart W.,
332n
, 366, 448n
, 515n
, 553, 585, 664, 673–674, 1068n
, 1069
-
Roosevelt, Kermit, 278,
535, 537
-
Rose, Michael, 211–212
-
Rountree, William M.,
207n
, 216, 244n
, 268n
, 284n
,
294n
, 338n
, 351n
, 367n
, 369, 383n
, 430n
, 458n
,
460n
, 474n
, 478n
, 521n
, 524n
, 548n
, 657, 797n
, 799n
, 805n
,
844n
, 883n
, 956n
, 976n
, 993n
, 1038n
, 1039n
- Arab–Israeli dispute, 1019–1020
- Baghdad Pact, 225–227, 243,
265–266,
282, 303–306, 312–314, 331–337, 363–364, 391–392, 468, 536
-
Eisenhower Doctrine, 410, 412,
484–496,
519–521,
523, 528–538
- Iran, 726–729, 733–734, 748–750, 815–816, 837–839, 920n
, 939–940
- Iraq, 514, 1021–1023, 1024, 1029–1035
- Near East:
- Soviet policy toward, 228,
583, 652, 748–750, 837–839
- U.S. military aid to, 366,
719–722, 729–731, 949–951, 1021–1023
- U.S. policy toward, 222, 224, 247, 368, 376–382, 391, 393–394, 1017, 1019
- Oil resources, 316–318, 417,
419, 443–444, 464, 480,
496–508,
539, 575–576, 617–618, 670–672, 815, 920n
- Pakistan, 559
- Regional defense, 541–542, 669–670
- Suez crisis, 316–318, 340–342
- U.S.–British cooperation, 464, 466, 468,
496–511,
513–514,
539
-
Rowan, Sir Leslie, 240, 243
-
Rowntree, Henry, 863
-
Rubottom, Roy R., Jr., 670, 672
-
Russell, Francis H.,
46n
, 216, 226–227, 233–234, 278, 785, 971n
-
Russell, Richard B., 435–436
-
Rutherford, Robert, 671, 673
-
Saccio, L.J., 884
-
al–Said, Nuri, 19, 170, 235, 287–288, 569, 621, 966–967, 1012–1014, 1054, 1058
- Arab–Israeli dispute, 288, 989, 1041,
1044
- Baghdad Pact, 2n
,
12, 23n
, 61n
, 203–204, 225, 705,
965–966,
1005
- Council meetings, 199, 252, 255–257, 287–289
- Egyptian position, 7–8, 11,
157
- U.S. participation, 19, 141, 179–180, 271, 300, 333–334, 353–354, 371, 987
-
Eisenhower Doctrine, 474, 493,
1044–1045
- Political situation in Iraq, 237, 296, 341,
394, 514, 984–985, 988, 990–991, 998–1000,
1044, 1051–1052
- U.S. military aid to Iraq, 964–965, 971,
987, 1011, 1039n
, 1046
- Salim, Maj. Salah, 11, 26, 31, 41,
49
- Saltonstall, Leverett, 445
- Samarrai, Faiq, 1000
-
Samuel, Ian, 217, 224, 229, 232, 234, 237, 240, 243
- Sarraj, Col. Abd Al–Hamid, 428, 1031
-
Saud, ibn Abd al–Aziz, King (see also
Saudi Arabia), 81, 142, 340–341, 346, 368, 378, 474, 495, 557, 621, 630, 895
- Saudi Arabia (see also Egyptian–Syrian–Saudi
(ESS) Pact; Saudi
subheadings under other subjects):
- Aqaba Gulf, 495–496, 557–558, 561–563, 630,
637–638
- Arab unity, 595, 600, 637
- Economic situation, 223,
311
- Egypt, relations with, 23, 290, 362,
394, 421–422
- France, relations with, 499, 504–505
- Iran, relations with, 867, 869, 894,
942
- Iraq, relations with, 81, 87, 222, 346, 425,
538, 998, 1007–1008, 1025–1026, 1033,
1045
- Jordan, relations with, 87, 218, 255–256, 256,
421, 598, 1032
- Lebanon, relations with, 55n
, 87, 1032
- Pakistan, relations with, 557, 643
- Political situation, 106, 136–138, 224, 498–499
- Pushtunistan dispute, 57, 59
- Soviet bloc, relations with, 159–160, 170,
190, 296, 421, 600, 898
- Syria, relations with, 87, 256
- United Kingdom, relations with, 223,
499, 547
- Buraimi dispute, 172, 191, 214, 224, 233, 254, 265, 340–341, 399, 428, 499–500, 552, 638
- Persian Gulf conflicts, 120,
172, 500, 504, 544–545, 547, 551–552, 624, 638
- United States, relations with, 160,
340, 346, 350, 405, 595, 600, 616,
637–638
- Baghdad Pact, 297, 368, 389, 1026–1027, 1035
- Buraimi dispute, 340–341
- Dhahran airfield, 87, 173, 190, 193, 213, 233, 238, 297, 310, 346, 349, 421, 423, 427
- Oil companies, 190–191, 193, 223, 238, 300, 637, 645
-
Saud visit, 446, 450, 505, 538, 1023
- U.S. economic aid to, 347, 496, 645
- U.S. military aid to, 3n
, 68, 159–160, 170, 186,
190, 349, 423, 427, 895, 898
- U.S. policy toward, 368–369, 378,
380, 394, 474–475
-
Savut, Ilhan, 303, 306
-
Schwartz, Harry H., 295n
-
Scott, Walter K.,
70n
, 98n
, 742
-
Seager, Cedric, 279, 291
-
Seitz, Maj. Gen. J.F.R., 866–868, 926, 931, 954, 959
- Selassie, Haile, 520
- Selby, Richard, 457n
- Selim, Dr., 15
-
al–Shabandar, Moussa, 175–176, 303, 305–306, 369–371, 1017–1024, 1029–1034
-
Sharett, Moshe, 10n
, 187,
201
- Sharja, 552
-
Shaw, John F.,
265, 545n
, 558n
, 617n
,
670n
, 671
- Sheikdoms. See Persian Gulf states.
- Shenefield, Hale, 863
- Shepard, D.A., 482
- Sherwood, Sidney, 863
-
Shuckburgh, Evelyn, 217–227, 229–240, 243
-
Shuqayr, Gen. Shawkat, 33, 87
- Silver, Rabbi, 270
-
Sisco, Joseph J.,
366, 393
-
Smith, Gerard C.,
648, 663
-
Smith, H. Alexander, 435
-
Smith, Harry, 863
-
Smith, James H., Jr.,
953–954
-
Smith, Rufus Barr, 40n
, 848n
, 883n
-
Sobeloff, 176
- South Africa, 22, 66, 94n
, 115, 141
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO), 150, 196, 213, 236, 253, 277, 303, 467–468
- Soviet bloc. See Regional defense; Soviet bloc and U.S.–Soviet subheadings under other
subjects.
- Special National Intelligence Estimates (see also
National Intelligence Estimates):
-
Sprague, Mansfield D.,
475–476, 541, 663
-
Staats, Elmer B.,
420n
-
Stabler, Wells, 652
- Stambaugh, Lynn U., 845, 863–864
-
Stassen, Harold E.,
162, 165–166, 696, 700, 708–709, 732, 739–741
- State Department:
- State–Defense Working Group (see also Near
East: Regional defense), 52, 63–74, 98–103, 127–129, 208
- State–JCS meetings, 246–248, 264–265, 299–302, 327–330. 553–555, 648–649. 669–670
-
Stebinger, Arnold, 933
-
Stelle, Charles C.,
940, 954–956
-
Stevens, Eli, 448n
, 542–543, 553, 1012n
-
Stevens, Francis, 868, 884–885, 921–922, 926
-
Stevens, Sir Roger Bentham, 280
-
Stevenson, Adlai, 663
-
Stewart, Hugh, 315
-
Stewart, R.S., 738
-
Sturgill, Roger G.,
412–413
-
Stutesman, John H.,
20n
, 676n
, 684n
,
698
n
,
703
n
, 910
- Sudan, 191, 221,
237, 347, 378, 422, 523, 535, 641, 1034
- Suez Canal. See Egypt; Oil resources; Suez
crisis.
- Suez crisis (see also Near East: Decline in British
influence):
- Arab–Israeli dispute and, 422
- Arms embargo, 471
- Baghdad Pact and, 318n
, 319n
, 328, 330–331, 394, 633,
1050
- Disruption of oil delivery, 308, 311, 358,
385, 397, 417, 421, 461, 565
- Iranian position, 842–845, 847,
876, 901
- Iraqi reactions, 1049–1051
- Oil resources planning, 315–318, 340–342, 347–348, 351–352, 442
- Soviet intervention threats, 320n
, 422,
428, 608
- Soviet policy toward the Near East and, 355–357, 359, 414,
420, 620–621
- Tripartite Declaration and, 470n
- U.S. policy toward the Near East and, 340–345, 350–352, 383, 385,
394, 414, 422–423, 425–426, 608,
623–624
- U.S.–Egyptian relations and, 348–349, 395,
423
- U.S.–Israeli relations and, 349, 364, 370,
382, 423, 426
-
Suhrawardy, Hussain, 277, 319–320, 556–557, 559–563
-
Suwaidi, Tawfiq, 1029–1034
-
Swihart, James, 543, 545
- Syria (see also
Egyptian–Syrian–Saudi (ESS) Pact; Syrian subheadings under other
subjects):
- Alternate pipeline proposals, 318
- Economic situation, 311, 427
- Egypt, relations with, 123, 598, 636,
1008
- France, relations with, 92, 192
- Iraq, relations with, 88, 514, 998,
1004, 1017, 1022–1023
- Iraqi takeover proposals, 76, 82–83, 88, 92, 112, 126, 173,
189–190,
192–193,
224, 350, 1008–1009
- Jordan, relations with, 421, 426, 518–519, 600
- Kuwait, relations with, 507
- Pipelines, 308, 311, 498–499, 603,
605, 611, 646
- Sabotage, 358, 385, 397, 417, 421, 461, 575–576, 1028, 1031, 1045, 1049–1051
- Political situation (see also
Iraqi takeover proposals
above), 78, 136, 160,
175, 243, 426, 514, 538, 575–576, 599–601, 1068
- Baghdad Pact and, 87–88, 204, 327–328
- Iraqi position, 975, 989, 1008, 1018, 1021–1028, 1031, 1044, 1056
- National Intelligence Estimates, 594, 599, 610–611
- Saudi role, 255–256, 1008
- Soviet role, 91, 105, 190, 428, 583, 942
- Saudi Arabia, relations with, 87, 1025–1026
- Soviet bloc, relations with, 105, 296, 358,
379, 402, 406, 421, 595, 598, 1018
- Soviet bloc military aid to, 170, 189, 358,
383, 421, 602, 627, 634
- Turkey, relations with, 83, 359
- United Kingdom, relations with, 85,
119, 192
- United States, relations with, 68, 170, 186,
347, 349, 610
- U.S. policy toward, 378–379, 477–478, 614,
637
-
Taleqani, 922–923
-
Taqizadeh, Seyed Hasan, 765
-
Taylor, Gen. Maxwell D.,
162, 258, 328, 414, 648, 960
-
Taylor, Philip, 870
-
Templer, Gen. Sir Gerald, 211–212, 214, 642
-
Thacher, Nicholas G.,
40n
- Thrace, 106
-
Timmons, B.E.L.,
664
-
Torbert, H.G., Jr., 584,
664, 945
- Treasury, U.S. Department of the, 592–593, 776n
, 851n
-
Trevelyan, Humphrey, 219, 543–545, 548–549
- Tripartite Declaration of 1950, 90–91, 119, 123, 146, 197, 246, 411, 422, 470–471, 508, 580
- Tucker, Col. Henry P., 198n
- Tunisia (see also North Africa), 532–533, 535, 557, 624, 1034
- Turkey (see also Baghdad Pact; Oil resources:
Alternate pipeline proposals; Turkish subheadings under
other subjects), 43, 83, 142, 177, 181, 203, 300–301, 330, 359, 393, 705
- Iran, relations with, 705, 760–761, 764, 766
- Iraq, relations with, 2, 51–52, 112
- Israel, relations with, 3, 81–82, 354
- United States, relations with, 95, 172, 227,
237, 272
- U.S. military aid to (see also Baghdad
Pact: U.S. military aid and), 51, 60, 62, 64, 68, 146, 161–162, 186,
196, 209, 213, 362, 366, 487–488
- U.S.–British regional defense talks, 8,
21–22,
52, 56,
107, 111, 117–120, 122, 145, 677,
679–681,
683, 684, 687, 694, 703–704
- Turko–Iraqi pact. See
Baghdad Pact.
-
Twining, Gen. Nathan F.,
258, 299, 414, 536, 539–543, 553–554, 648
- Uganda, 641
- U.N. Emergency Force (UNEF), 328, 344–345, 352, 385–386, 397, 472, 615, 627, 629, 644
- U.N. Palestine Conciliation Commission, 345,
644
- U.N. Relief and Works Agency for Palestinian Refugees (UNRWA), 346–347, 386, 606, 616, 627–628, 644
- U.N. Truce Supervisory Organization (UNTSO), 386, 627, 644
- Unger, Leonard, 63n
,
102n
, 127
- United Kingdom (see also Arab–Israeli dispute:
Alpha Operation; Baghdad Pact; British, United Kingdom,
and U.S.–British subheadings under other subjects; Suez crisis;
Tripartite Declaration of 1950):
- United Nations (see also U.N. Emergency Force; U.N.
Palestine Conciliation Commission; U.N. Relief and Works Agency for
Palestinian Refugees; U.N. Truce Supervisory Organization), 9, 287, 288–289, 419, 629
- Arab–Israeli dispute, 167, 187, 246,
287, 289, 345–346, 386–387, 395,
425, 644
- Arms embargo proposals, 382,
386
- Palestine resolutions, 82, 140, 175, 191, 288, 346, 608, 620
- Palestinian refugees, 346–347, 350, 386, 606, 627–628, 644
- Suez crisis, 343–345, 347, 352, 357,
385, 394, 422, 471
-
Urguplu, Ali Suat Fuat Hayri, 657, 660
- U.S. Information Agency (USIA), 310–311, 315, 737, 984
-
Valluy, Adm., 247
-
Van Dusen, William, 671, 883n
-
Van Fleet, Gen. James A., 708
-
Van Rensselaer, Bernard S., 895n
, 896n
- Venezuela, 442, 501
-
Vershinin, 943n
-
Voroshilov, Kliment Yefremovich, 273, 748, 838
-
Vosuq, 922
-
Wadsworth, George E.,
23–25, 519
-
Waggoner, Edward L.,
417
-
Wagner, Capt., 278
-
Wallner, Woodruff, 975
-
Walmsley, Walter N.,
464
-
Warren, Avra M.,
44n
,
55
–
56
,
321
,
330
,
334
-
Watson, Adam, 504–513
-
Waugh, Samuel C., 713,
738
- Western Europe (see also Oil resources planning under Suez crisis), 186
- Oil dependence, 308–309, 340–342, 348,
351–352,
356–357,
516, 565, 617
- Soviet bloc, relations with, 356–357
-
White, Gen. Thomas D.,
648, 669
-
Whiteley, Gen., 247, 301
-
Whitney, John Hay, 463–464, 466, 544–545, 656
-
Wilcox, Francis O.,
366, 376, 383n
, 393
-
Wiley, Alexander, 439, 445
-
Wilkins, Fraser, 152n
, 178n
, 198n
, 216, 228, 234, 265, 295n
, 328, 366, 393, 410n
, 466, 535, 537, 940
- Oil resources, 504–505, 543,
545, 548
- U.S.–British discussions, 464, 466, 509,
513, 545, 548
-
Wilkinson, Burke, 896n
-
Williams, Murat W.,
443, 863–864, 949n
, 956n
-
Williamson, Col. E.W., 971n
-
Willson, Clifford, 1023
-
Wilson, Charles E.,
53, 412, 413n
, 414–415, 440, 732n
, 792
- Baghdad Pact, 161, 164, 261,
745, 781–782, 785
- U.S. participation, 267, 270, 294, 297–298, 324–325, 333, 361, 372–373, 390, 440
- Near East, U.S. military aid to, 162,
166, 168, 208, 680, 700, 731, 745,
753, 761–762, 857, 936
-
Wilson, Evan, 216, 228, 234, 543, 545, 548
-
Withers, Charles D.,
448n
, 559
- World Bank. See International Bank for
Reconstruction and Development.
-
Wright, Sir Michael Robert, 256, 280
-
Yasin, Sheikh Yusuf, 496
- Yazdenpenah, Gen. Morteza, 962
- Yemen (see also Persian Gulf states), 20, 33, 378–379, 424, 519, 536, 595, 601, 610, 638–639
- Soviet bloc, relations with, 421, 510, 536
- United Kingdom, relations with, 510–511
- Yugoslavia, 93
- Zagros Line (see also Near East: Regional defense),
51, 66, 109–110, 118, 247, 281, 677, 680, 692, 704, 706–707, 796, 835, 893, 904n
,
935
,
987
-
Zahedi, Maj. Gen. Fazollah, 690–691, 726–728, 817, 911, 915
-
Zellerbach, James D., 584–585, 661n
, 920–921, 945
-
Zorlu, Fatin, 176–177, 673–674