Index
- Achilles, Theodore C., 262–263
- Adams, Sherman, 134, 144, 149, 226, 236–237, 250, 250n, 588n
- Afghanistan, 9, 12, 15, 44–45, 363, 540
- Africa, 46, 598, 607–608
- Agricultural surplus disposal. See under International trade and commercial policy.
- Airlines. See International transportation and communications policy.
- Albert, Carl, 562
- Aldrich, Winthrop W., 110–111
- Allen, George B., 614
- Allen, Leo, 521, 562, 564
- America Illustrated, 603
- American Overseas Finance Corporation, 4
- Amory, Robert, Jr., 57n, 216
- Anderson, Robert B., 134, 139, 230n, 268, 427, 429, 432, 433–434, 437–439, 442
- Arends, Leslie C., 521, 562, 564
- Arey, Hawthorne, 297
- Argentina, 164, 612
- Arkadev, G.P., 447–448
- Armstrong, Willis C., 164n, 264–266, 311n
- Arnold, Elting, 292, 297, 301
- Arrow, Philip, 105
- Arthur, Theodore, 596n
- Aswan Dam, 9
- Atoms for Peace exhibit, 507–508, 516, 520, 538, 540, 547–548, 558
- Atterberry, Phil R., 317, 323
- Auriol, Vincent, 525
- Australia, 39, 101–102, 221–225, 164, 201, 221–227, 228–234, 360, 610
- Austria, 82, 164, 461, 530
- Aviation. See International transportation and communications policy.
- Baker, John C., 345–349, 366–369
- Bandung Conference, 532
- Barringer, J. Paul, 466
- Battle, Laurie C., 273n
- Baughman, Ernest T., 158
- Beale, Wilson T.M., 116–118
- Bekker, Konrad, 310n
- Belgium, 2, 230, 360, 461, 538
- Benedict, Stephen, 597n
- Bennett, Jack F., 278, 283, 395n, 398–399
- Benson, Ezra Taft, 126–127, 132, 134–141, 142, 144–149, 152, 154–155, 225, 228n, 250–251, 268
- Berding, Andrew, 562n, 564n, 590n, 613n, 614
- Bermuda Agreement, 453–456
- Bernau, Phyllis D., 132n, 524n
- Bicycles, 110–112, 116–118, 125–127, 143–144, 150–151
- Bing, Rudolph, 558
- Bitterman, Henry J., 278, 283, 292, 297, 301, 317, 323
- Black, Eugene, 437
- Blackman, Herbert N., 253–258
- Blake, James. J., 83, 87
- Blanchard, Louis F., 237
- Blau, Clarence I., 278, 283, 296, 297, 323
- Blowers, George A., 318–320
- Boerner, Alfred V., 567n
- Boggs, Hale, 58
- Bolivia, 66, 519–520
- Bow, Frank T., 565
- Boucas, Valentin F., 100
- Bow, Frank T., 565
- Bradford, Saxton, 590n
- Brandon, Howard, 227n
- Brazil, 65, 82, 197, 218–219, 303, 519, 546–547, 610–611
- Bricker, John W., 331
- Bridges, Styles, 521, 562
- Briggs, David G., 588
- Brilej, Joza, 419n, 449
- Brown, Winthrop G., 19, 80–86, 87–90, 94–103, 105–107, 203–204, 585–585
- Brownell, Herbert, 134, 174–176, 183–184, 587–588, 612–613
- Brundage, Percival F., 20–21, 206, 216, 225, 250, 278, 435
- Bulganin, 530n, 576n
- Bulgaria, 448
- Burgess, W. Randolph, 279–280, 286–288, 292, 294, 296–299, 301–304, 319, 320–321, 323, 325
- Burma, 8–9, 12, 30, 32–34, 37, 44, 164–166, 518, 544, 609
- Burmeister, Gustave, 209
- Burns, Arthur F., 144
- Button, Robert, 591n, 592
- Butz, Earl L., 105, 126–127, 130, 170, 206, 216, 226, 250–251, 286–287, 311
- Byrd, Harry F., 192, 264, 562
- Cabell, Lt. Gen., 584
- Cady, John C., 283
- Callander, C.L., 278, 283, 286, 292, 297, 317, 323
- Cambodia, 44, 544, 609
- Canada, 2, 65, 201, 226, 230, 360, 420
- Cannon, Clarence, 562, 565
- Capehart, Homer E., 331
- Carlson, Frank, 521
- Carnahan, A.S.J., 431, 432n, 436
- Casey, Richard G., 221, 226, 227
- Ceylon, 101, 224, 462
- Chase Manhattan Bank, 4
- Chernyshev, Pavel, 420
- Chief Joseph Dam, 125, 150–151
- Chile, 66, 463, 519, 546–547, 612
- Chilson, Hatfield, 265
- China, People’s Republic of, 15, 28, 36, 335–336, 535–536
- China, Republic of, 30–35, 543
- CHINCOM, 28
- Chiperfield, Robert B., 562
- Christiansen, Keld, 91
- Civil Aeronautics Act of 1938, 452–453, 464–466, 474–478, 480–482, 484–487
- Civil Aeronautics Board, 452–453, 455, 456, 457, 459, 460–461, 462–464, 467–468, 473–474, 475, 479–480
- Civil aviation. See International transportation and communications policy.
- Claxton, Philander, 403, 429431, 433
- COCOM, 28
- Colombia, 65
- Colombo Plan, 27, 574
- Commerce, U.S. Department of, 6, 56
- Commission on Foreign Economic Policy (Randall Commission), 19, 125, 275
- Commodity Credit Corporation, 120–121, 128, 130–132, 134, 144, 162, 168
- Commonwealth, British, 460–461
- Congress, U.S.:
- Acts of:
- Agricultural Act of 1949, 173
- Agricultural Act of 1956, 188–189
- Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1933, 173
- Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1935, 50n
- Section 22 (see also under General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade), 167
- Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954 (Public Law 480) (see also Agricultural surplus disposal under International trade and commercial policy; Loans under International financial and monetary policy), 17
- Buy American Act, 4
- Civil Aeronautics Act of 1938, 452–453, 466–468, 474–478, 480–482, 484–487
- Customs Simplification Act of 1953, 2–4
- Edge Act, 4
- Export–Import Bank Act of 1954, 4
- Hart–Arthur Act, 177
- International Finance Corporation Act, 7
- Mutual Security Act of 1954 (Public Law 665) (see also Loans under International financial and monetary policy), 232–233
- Philippine Trade Agreement of 1946, 7
- Philippine Trade Agreement Revision Act of 1955, 7
- Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act, 244–245
- Trade Agreements Act, 153
- Trade Agreements Act of 1934, 65, 67
- Trade Agreements Act of 1951, 50
- Trade Agreements Extension Act of 1954, 2
- Trade Agreements Extension Act of 1955, 5
- Foreign information program, 524–525
- Foreign oil imports, 108
- Lead and zinc tariffs, 235
- Organization for Trade Cooperation, 168–170, 187, 190–191, 209–211, 220n, 243–245
- Special Committee to Study the Foreign Aid Program, 20
- Subcommittee on Foreign Trade Policy, 58–59
- Subcommittee on Technical Assistance, 391
- U.S. Information Agency, 588–589
- Acts of:
- Conkey, John G., 297
- Cooley Amendment, 311–322
- Cooley, Victor E., 130, 191, 206, 209, 216
- Cooper, Jere, 168–169, 264–265, 284, 355n, 562
- Corbett, Jack C., 275n, 278, 280, 283, 286–288, 297, 301, 308n, 313–314, 323
- Corse, Carl D., 130
- Cotton, 120–124, 128–141, 144–150, 161–163, 167–168, 170–171, 179–182, 188–189, 251
- Coudert, Frederic R., Jr., 565
- Council on Foreign Economic Policy, 1–7, 18–43
- Agricultural surplus disposal, 157, 206–207, 211–215, 271–274
- Cotton, 120–124, 130–132, 161–163, 170–171, 179–182
- Documents:
- Meetings, 43, 68, 130–132, 206–207, 216
- Organization for Trade Cooperation, 209–211
- Public Law 480, 271
- Soviet economic penetration, 68–72
- Subcommittee on Cotton, 170–171, 179–182
- Subcommittee on Soviet Economic Penetration, 43–57
- Working Group on Trade Legislation, 209–211
- Crawford, J.G., 101–102
- Cuba, 65–66, 100
- Cullen, Paul H., 1, 19, 56, 120, 130, 132, 170–171, 206, 216, 351–352
- Current Economic Developments:
- Customs Cooperation Council, 199
- Customs Simplification Act of 1953, 2–4
- Customs, U.S. Bureau of, 2–6
- Cutler, Robert, 226, 250
- Czechoslovakia, 9, 174
- Daniels, Francis G., 317
- Darden, Colgate W., 395n, 397–398, 403
- Davis, Joseph S., 206, 216
- DeFelice, A. Richard, 81, 105
- DeLong, Vaughn R., 522n
- Demblitz, Lewis N., 278, 283, 296
- Demuth, Richard H., 428, 437
- Denmark, 98, 164
- Deupree, Richard R., 395–398
- Dickens, Paul D., 278
- Diefenbaker, John, 248n, 271
- Dillon, C. Douglas, 220–221, 230–231, 234–236, 239–241, 245, 258n, 313, 323, 324, 416n, 421–423, 431–432, 433, 434, 436, 437, 440, 487
- Dirksen, Everett M., 431, 436, 613–614
- Dodge Commission, 132, 133
- Dodge, Joseph M., 1n, 18n, 20, 120n, 130, 144, 157, 183
- Doering, William F., 301, 317
- Dowling, Robert, 558
- Donkleberger, Harry I., 317
- Drain, Richard D., 231n
- Dulles, Allen, 174, 250, 561, 586
- Dulles, John Foster, 10, 20, 380n, 612–613
- Agricultural surplus disposal (see also Cotton surplus disposal below), 73, 76, 113, 174, 184–185, 191–192, 213, 246, 250, 251, 258, 269
- Bicycles, tariffs on, 110, 112, 127, 142–143, 152–153
- Canada, 76–77, 152–155, 268–269
- Civil aviation policy, 464–466, 474–478, 479–489
- Cotton surplus disposal, 132–133, 134, 140–141, 147–149, 167–168, 188–189
- Foreign economic policy, 22, 299, 307, 308, 328, 377, 399
- Foreign information program, 524–525, 556n, 587, 589, 612–613
- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, 76
- Japan, textile exports, 177–178
- Lead and zinc imports, 230, 231, 236n, 237, 264
- Organization for Trade Cooperation, 188n, 191, 236, 243–245
- Soviet anti-Stalin campaign, 582
- Soviet bloc, U.S. agricultural surplus sales to, 184–185, 191–192, 213
- Special U.N. Fund for Economic Development, 364, 365n, 411
- Tariff Commission, 112
- U.N. economic assistance programs, 407–413, 421, 431, 437–440, 411
- Voice of America, 590–593
- Durfee, James R., 479, 487
- DuVal, Clive, 592n, 596n
- Eastland, James O., 131n, 145
- East–West trade. See under Soviet bloc.
- Eden, Anthony, 124–125
- Edgerton, Glen E., 278, 280, 343
- Egypt, 138, 164, 347, 420, 444–445, 516, 565, 596–597, 606, 608
- Eisenhower, Dwight D., 188
- Agricultural surplus disposal, 121, 132–133, 175–176, 184–185, 251
- Atomic energy, 370n
- Bicycles, tariffs on, 110, 112, 117–118, 124, 125n, 127, 146, 150
- Canada, 226
- Cotton surplus disposal (see also Agricultural surplus disposal above), 132–133, 135–137, 139–142, 145–149, 167–168, 188–189, 194n
- Foreign aid, 380, 383, 385n, 404, 406n
- Foreign economic policy, 1n, 71n, 315n, 334n, 341, 378n
- Foreign information program, 504, 524–525, 556, 560, 562–566, 583–584, 586, 587–589, 593, 613–614
- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, 76
- Hungary, 586
- Lead and zinc imports, 231, 238n, 267–268
- Organization for Trade Cooperation, 168–170, 190
- Poland, 226
- Soviet bloc, U.S. agricultural surplus disposal to, 175–176, 184–185
- Soviet Union, U.S. relations with, 10–12, 490
- Special U.N. Fund for Economic Development, 344
- Stockpiling, 238, 242, 251
- United Kingdom, economic relations with, 124
- U.S. Information Agency, 521–522, 587
- West Berlin, 175
- Wool textile imports, 220, 236, 245, 248–249
- Ellender, Allen J., 314
- Elrod, Warrick E., 220n, 220n
- Ethiopia, 607
- Europe, Western, 24, 27, 489, 511–513, 537–539, 602, 604–606
- European Coal and Steel Community, 24, 98
- Export–Import Bank, 4, 47, 315, 318–319, 329–333, 353, 356–357, 392–394
- Export–Import Bank Act of 1954, 4
- Fairless, Benjamin, 395, 397
- Fairless Committee. See President’s Citizen Advisers on the Mutual Security Program.
- Far East, 30, 34–42, 496–498, 516–519, 542–545, 608–610
- Fawzi, Mahmoud, 444
- Fields, Morris J., 105
- Fifth freedom traffic, 454–455, 473, 479–480, 481, 485–487
- Finger, S.M., 450
- Firestone, O.J., 420
- Fisher, Allan J., 278, 301
- FitzGerald, Dennis A., 19, 21, 57n, 216, 278–280
- Flemming, Arthur S., 83, 87, 89–90, 134, 150n, 175
- Flesher, Carl, 55
- Fluker, J. Robert, 334n
- Ford, Henry, 557
- Foreign economic policy (see also
Council on Foreign Economic Policy; International financial and monetary policy; International trade and commercial policy; International transportation and communications
policy), 1–7,
19–25, 62
- Agricultural surplus disposal, 50
- Canada, economic relations with, 267–271
- East–West trade, 28
- Economic assistance (see also Special U.N. Fund for Economic Development), 14, 25, 35, 40–42, 47, 56, 64, 404–406
- European integration, 24–25
- Far East, 30–43
- Government personnel abroad, 42–43
- Information policy, 17, 52
- Libya, assistance to, 363
- Organization for Trade Cooperation, 26–27
- Private investment and trade development, 48–56, 64–65
- Soviet bloc, 15, 18, 44–57, 68–72
- Soviet challenge to, 11–18
- Stockpiling, 242, 251
- Surplus commodity disposal, 17
- Trade agreements program, 58–68
- United Nations, 27
- Foreign information program (see also U.S. Information Agency), 17–18, 586
- Foster, James C., 286
- Fountain Committee, 185
- France, 27, 82–83, 95, 367, 537, 539, 581
- Francis, Clarence, 157–158, 160, 206, 216, 271–274
- Frank, Isaiah, 85–87, 209, 117n, 239, 275n
- Frechtling, Louis E., 403
- Frelinghuysen Bill, 210
- Furth, J. Herbert, 301, 317, 323
- Gabbert, Howard, 207n
- Galbreath, Edward C., 19, 83, 87, 130, 209, 217n
- Garnett, Gwynn, 126n, 278–280, 292, 294–296, 297, 301, 302, 304
- Gavito, Vicente Sanchez, 237
- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (see
also
Organization for Trade Cooperation), 2, 26, 63, 67, 78–83, 196–205, 198–203
- Australian position, 101
- Balance-of-payments provisions, 107
- Brazilian position, 82, 100, 203
- British position, 82, 99
- Canadian position, 73–77, 80–82
- Ceylonese position, 101
- Cuban position, 100–101
- Eighth session, 86
- Eleventh session, 212–213
- French position, 82–83, 95, 100
- German Federal Republic position, 95
- Greek position, 82
- Import quota waivers, 73, 78, 80, 82–83, 87–93, 95–98
- Japanese membership, 86, 118–120
- Latin American position, 99
- Netherlands position, 82, 91–93
- New Zealand position, 82
- Ninth Session negotiations, 74, 80–84, 94–109, 197
- Section 22 waiver, question of, 73–93
- Soviet bloc position, 363
- Tenth Session, 163
- Twelfth Session, 274
- Geneva Conference, 526–528, 548–556, 559–561
- George, Walter F., 20n, 134, 191, 562
- Germany, Democratic Republic of, 496
- Germany, Federal Republic of, 27, 95, 496, 513
- Ghana, 614
- Gibbs, Rulon, 317
- Gleason, S. Everett, 174n, 182n, 561, 585n
- Glendinning, C. Dillon, 57n, 277–279, 289–291
- Gold Coast, 542
- Gold, Ruth, 421n, 423n
- Gomes, Henrique de Souza, 416n
- Goodpaster, Andrew J., 144, 226
- Gray, Gordon, 226, 250, 251
- Greece, 46, 82–83, 164, 461, 607
- Green, Theodore F., 20n, 391
- Greene, Joseph N., Jr., 326
- Gruenther, Gen. Alfred M., 566
- Gruenther, Homer, 566
- Guatemala, 11, 519–520, 547, 612
- Grusky, Reuben, 283
- Hagerty, James C., 250, 521–522, 524n
- Hall, Edward B., 105, 204, 207, 286, 395n
- Halleck, Charles A., 190, 521–522, 564–565
- Hally, John O., 278, 286
- Hammarskjöld, Dag, 201, 389, 417, 443–444
- Hanes, John W., Jr., 421n, 427, 431, 433, 435, 440n
- Harlow, Bryce, 29n, 134
- Harocopo, M.N., 317
- Harris, Walter E., 73, 75–76, 455, 466, 474, 483, 484
- Hart–Arthur Act, 177
- Harvey, Bartlett, 297
- Hauge, Gabriel, 21, 73, 83, 87, 86, 88, 105, 109, 126n, 130, 134, 144, 148, 167, 171–172, 206, 216, 226, 250, 416, 429, 431, 435
- Havana Charter, 95, 108
- Hayden, Carl, 436, 562
- Hayden, William, 317
- Hays, Brooks, 344, 373
- Herter, Christian A., 225–228, 231, 243, 258–259, 260–262, 264n, 266–267, 415, 431, 432n, 433, 436, 440–441
- Hickenlooper, Bourke B., 436
- Hill, Robert C., 478
- Hoffman, Paul G., 400, 404–406, 407–411, 412, 557
- Hoghland, John S., II, 265, 421n, 482, 483, 487
- Holland, Henry F., 546
- Hollister, John B., 130, 206, 227, 231–234, 293, 294–295, 296, 299–301, 301, 303, 306–307, 380n, 390, 399n, 400, 407, 409, 412
- Hong Kong, 610
- Hooker, John S., 278, 281, 286, 296, 297, 301, 323
- Hoover Commission, 20, 333
- Hoover, Herbert C., 251
- Hoover, Herbert C., Jr., 113, 120n, 126n, 130, 133, 134, 136–140, 146, 160–165, 186, 188, 306–307, 333n, 380n, 399n, 400, 559n, 586
- Howard, Roy, 588
- Howe, Clarence D., 73, 75, 77, 78, 152, 156, 218, 469–470
- Hughes, Rowland R., 134, 464
- Humphrey, George M., 20, 73, 130, 133, 134–141, 152, 153, 184–185, 206, 225, 251, 284–285, 343, 350, 351n, 364–365, 370, 377, 380–383, 384, 385n, 399, 400, 407–410, 412, 427n
- Humphrey, Hubert H., 390, 431, 436
- Hussein, King, 606
- Hutchinson, Edmond C., 105, 133, 278, 283, 286, 296, 297, 301, 317, 320, 323
- Iceland, 46, 513
- India, 8–9, 44, 223n, 223n, 335–336, 347, 367–368, 448–450, 462, 540, 607
- Indochina, 12
- Indonesia, 66, 164–166, 598–599, 609
- Information Media Guaranty Program, 602–603
- Interagency Committee on Agricultural Surplus Disposal, 157–160, 271–274
- Interdepartmental Committee on Certain U.S. Aid Programs, 409
- Interdepartmental Committee on Trade Agreements, 119
- International Air Transport Association, 455, 464, 476–478
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 7, 47, 281, 330, 341–343, 353, 356, 380–381, 392–394, 437
- International Civil Aviation Organization, 453, 464, 492
- International Committee on Trade Agreements, 119
- International Cooperation Administration, 41, 297–300
- International Development Advisory Board, 56n
- International Development Fund. See Special U.N. Fund for Economic Development.
- International Finance Corporation, 7, 341–343, 347–349, 362–363, 381
- International Finance Corporation Act, 7
- International financial and monetary policy (see also National Advisory Council on International Monetary and Financial Problems):
- International investment and economic development policy (see also
Special U.N. Fund for Economic Development), 345–349, 355, 377–378
- Asia, investment in, 335–336
- Assistance programs, 356, 440–450
- Corporate tax incentives, 348, 355–366
- Export–Import Bank loans, 329–333, 356–357, 392
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 330, 341–343, 380–381, 392
- International Finance Corporation, 341–343, 347–349, 381
- Study fellowships, 401
- U.N. role, 346–347, 367–368, 388–389, 391, 416–421
- Undeveloped areas, private investment stimulation, 334–337, 351–358
- U.S. missions abroad, 357–358
- International Monetary Fund, 26, 63, 198–199, 381
- International trade and commercial policy (see also
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade):
- Agricultural surplus disposal, 50, 157–161, 191–192, 204–208, 211–217, 246–248, 250–251, 258–259, 271–274, 299,
367
- Australian position, 164–165, 221–225, 226–229, 231–236, 259
- British position, 164, 220–221
- Burma, effect on, 164–165
- Canadian position, 154–157, 164–165, 217–219, 233, 252–253, 259, 269–270
- to Czechoslovakia, 174–175
- to India/question of, 367–368
- Indonesia, effect on, 166
- International positions, 164–167
- Japan, effect on, 167
- Korea, effect on, 166
- Philippines, effect on, 166
- to the Soviet bloc, question of, 113–115, 183–186, 213–216
- Thai position, 166
- U.S. position, 226–229, 231–234
- Canada, economic relations with, 73–77, 80–81, 152–157, 239–241, 267–271, 352
- Cotton exports, 120–124, 128–141, 144–150, 161–163, 165, 167–168, 170–171, 179–182, 188–189, 251
- East–West trade (see also to the Soviet bloc under Agricultural surplus disposal above), 9, 14–15, 28, 46–47, 174–176, 363
- Economic assistance, 161, 215, 225–226, 233
- Japan, textile exports, 177–182, 192–196, 253–258, 260–262
- Lead and zinc imports, 230–231, 234–243, 245–246, 264–267
- Poland, economic assistance to, question of, 215, 225–226
- Wool textile imports, 220–221, 236, 245, 248–249
- Agricultural surplus disposal, 50, 157–161, 191–192, 204–208, 211–217, 246–248, 250–251, 258–259, 271–274, 299,
367
- International Trade Organization, 84–85
- International transportation and communications policy, 451–453, 487
- Bermuda Agreement, 453–456
- Bilateral aviation agreements, negotiation of, 456–464, 470–472
- Civil Aeronautics Act of 1938, amendment of, 452–453, 466–468, 474–478, 480–482, 484–487
- Fifth freedom traffic, 454–455, 473, 479–480, 481, 485–487
- Government–industry aviation relationship, 469–470, 472–474, 475–478
- Irregular air carriers, 464–466
- Radio broadcasting, 483
- Soviet bloc aviation relations, 451, 461–462, 488–503
- International Wheat Agreement, 155
- Ioanes, Raymond, 286–288
- Iran, 46, 514, 540–541
- Iraq, 462–463, 514, 539–540
- Isbister, C.M., 219
- Italy, 82, 164, 538, 605
- Jackson, C.D., 8–10, 525, 588
- Jackson, William H., 206, 216, 383, 399n, 510n
- Jackson Committee, 510–511, 534, 590–591
- Jacoby, Neil H., 416–421, 429
- James, Allen G., 469n
- Jandry, Fred W., 421n
- Japan, 8, 30–36, 38–39, 148, 164, 463, 597, 609
- China, People’s Republic of, trade relations with, 36
- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, 86, 118–120
- Soviet landing rights, 492
- Textile exports, limitations on, 177–182, 192–196, 253–258, 260–262
- Trade Agreements Extension Act of 1954, 2
- Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation, 177
- U.S. economic assistance, 295–296
- U.S. information program, 517–518, 542–543, 609
- Jernegan, John D., 334–337
- Jha, L.K., 101
- Johnson, Lyndon B., 524n, 562, 588–589, 614
- Johnston, Cmdr. Means, Jr., 395n, 398
- Johnston, Eric, 56n
- Johnston Mission, 56n, 541
- Jordan, 9
- Joyce, Edward J., 613n
- Judd, Walter H., 431, 432n, 436, 438, 439, 440, 441, 443–444, 447
- Jung, Ali Yavar, 449–450
- Kalijarvi, Thorsten V., 19, 22, 55, 57n, 105, 113–115, 192–196, 204–205, 206, 207–208, 209–211, 212n, 213–216, 246–248, 286, 296, 297, 308, 310–313, 317, 334, 349n, 421n
- Kearns, Henry, 260, 262
- Kendall, David W., 209, 210
- Kerr, Robert S., 438
- Kersten, Charles J., 510n
- Khrushchev, Nikita, 530, 582
- King, William B., 596n
- Kilborne, William S., 260–261
- Kirk, Grayson, 557
- Kishi, Nobosuke, 257
- Knowland, William M., 436, 521–522, 525, 562, 564, 589
- Koht, Paul, 101
- Korea, Republic of, 11, 31, 34, 166, 518, 543, 610
- Kotelawala, Sir John, 505
- Kotschnig, Walter M., 349, 386–390, 423n, 427–429, 431n
- Kupinsky, Ruth H., 315
- Landry, Fred W., 421n
- Laos, 34, 544–545, 609
- Larson, James S., 226, 250, 587, 588, 590–593, 606n
- Latin America, 352–353, 461–496, 545–548, 610–612
- Lay, James S., Jr., 175, 509n, 548n, 578n
- Lead and zinc. See under International trade and commercial policy.
- Lebanon, 9, 606
- Leddy, John M., 186, 196, 203, 245–246
- Lee, Frank, 150
- LePan, D.V., 73
- Lewis, John L., 395n, 396–397, 401
- Libya, 9, 363
- Lodge, Henry Cabot, Jr., 134, 144–147, 149, 250, 326, 328, 416n, 429, 436, 585
- Luns, J., 420
- Lutz, Rene, 301
- Lynn, James A., 306n, 311n
- Lyons, Daniel M., 470–471
- MacArthur, Douglas, II, 372
- MacKay, Robert, 420
- Mack, Victor A., 317, 323
- Macmillan, Harold, 245, 248–249
- Macomber, William B., Jr., 429
- Macy, Robert M., 428, 435
- Magnuson, Warren G., 478n, 480, 484, 565
- Malaya, 610
- Malenkov, Georgiy M., 534, 535
- Mann, Thomas C., 488–490
- Mansfield, Mike, 391, 431, 436
- Marget, Arthur W., 105, 108, 286, 297, 301, 304, 317, 323
- Marshall Plan, 14, 64, 404, 408
- Martin, I. Jack, 144, 216, 250
- Martin, Joseph W., 145, 190, 521, 562, 564
- Martin, Paul, 565–566
- McCardle, Carl W., 559n, 583–585
- McClellan, Harold C., 55, 57n, 206, 209, 216, 243, 286, 287, 288
- McConnell, James A., 120, 128–129, 130
- McCormack, John, 168, 562
- McKinney, Robert, 388
- McLaughlin, Glenn, 323
- McNeil, W.J., 403n
- McPhee, H. Roemer, 209
- Meany, George, 557, 584
- Mellor, John E., 113n
- Merchant, Livingston T., 73, 116–117, 252–253
- Merriam, Robert E., 435
- Merrow, Chester E., 373
- Metzger, Stanley D., 83, 87, 260–262
- Mexico, 65, 200, 230, 238–239, 547
- Michalowski, Jerzy, 419n
- Middle East, 8, 45, 407, 514–516, 541–542, 606–607
- Millikan, Max F., 10
- Millikin, Eugene D., 521
- Milne, Matilda, 286
- Minnich, L. Arthur, Jr., 587n
- Mohamed Ali, 505
- Morgan, Gerald D., 83, 85, 87–89, 134, 209, 250, 210
- Morocco, 608
- Morse, True D., 73, 87, 89, 144, 258, 314
- Morton, Thruston B., 87, 105, 466–468
- Mueller, Frederick H., 171
- Mullin, Howard J., Jr., 395n, 399
- Munro, Leslie, 443
- Murphy, Robert D., 113, 407, 583
- Murray, James E., 235
- Mutual Security Act, 232
- Mutual Security Program, 40–41
- Nasser, Gamal Abdul, 9, 565
- National Advisory Council on International Monetary and Financial Problems, 338n, 341n, 392–394
- National Security Council:
- Actions:
- Documents:
- Meetings:
- Nehmer, Stanley, 128–129, 130, 161n, 167n, 192n
- Nehru, Jawaharlal, 9, 335–336, 385, 515, 607
- Nepal, 540
- Netherlands, 2, 82, 164, 360, 420, 461
- New Zealand, 39, 82, 164, 360, 462, 610
- Nicaragua, 202
- Nichols, Clarence W., 83, 87, 188n, 204n, 207n
- Nicholson, Harold, 14
- Nigeria, 542
- Nixon, Richard M., 134, 138, 184–185, 429, 546, 561, 564, 566, 586, 587, 608, 613
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 27, 512
- Oakes, Eugene, 317
- Ockey, William C., 177n
- O’Connell, James T., 431n, 435
- Ohly, John H., 429n, 435
- Operations Coordinating Board, 69, 174, 507, 522–523, 548–556
- Organization for European Economic Cooperation, 24, 27, 198, 201–202
- Organization for Trade Cooperation, 2, 26–27, 67, 84–85, 87, 107–108, 168–170
- Overby, Andrew N., 105, 108, 144, 209–210, 278, 280, 292, 296, 297, 299
- Owen, David, 446
- Paarlberg, Don, 130, 226, 250, 428, 429, 435
- Pakistan, 46, 164, 247, 363, 462, 514, 540, 607
- Palmer, Gardner E., 421n, 428
- Pan American Airways, 494
- Pancoast, Omar, 55
- Paris Consultative Group, 28
- Parsons, Howard L., 278
- Passman, Otto E., 431, 432n, 436
- Patterson, Bradley R, Jr., 134, 142, 144, 226, 250
- Pearson, Lester B., 73–74, 77, 155, 389
- People-to-People partnership program, 583–585, 600
- Perkins, George, 18
- Perkins, John A., 435
- Persons, Wilton B., 58–59, 134, 144, 149, 168, 184, 226, 250
- Peru, 164, 168, 168, 202, 230, 262–263
- Philippines, 7, 30, 33–36, 40, 65, 166, 609
- Phleger, Herman, 90
- Pickering, Laurence G., 83, 87
- Poland, 151, 215, 225–226, 603
- Porgy and Bess, 508, 533
- Portugal, 46, 461
- Potter, Margaret H., 78n, 118n
- President’s Citizen Advisers on the Mutual Security Program (Fairless Committee), 56n, 395–399, 401–403, 409, 412, 413
- President’s Emergency Fund for International Affairs, 509–509, 533
- Preston, Prince H., 565
- Prochnow, Herbert V., 161–163, 172–174, 183, 186–187, 301, 302–303, 305, 308, 386, 421n
- Public Law 480. See International trade and commercial policy: Agricultural surplus disposal and under International financial and monetary policy: Loans.
- Puerto Rico, 519–520
- Pusey, Nathan, 557
- Quantico II papers, 8
- Quarles, Donald A., 250
- Rabb, Maxwell M., 134, 144, 226, 250
- Radius, Walter A., 167n
- Rains, Edwin F., 217, 323
- Randall, Clarence B., 126n, 150, 171, 213, 217n, 329, 399n
- Agricultural surplus disposal, 73
- Foreign economic policy, 1–7, 18–23, 29–30, 400, 407, 410, 412
- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, 77, 83, 85–90, 105, 108–109
- Organization for Trade Cooperation, 209–212, 244–245
- Public Law 480, 206–207, 211–212, 271
- Soviet economic penetration, 43, 52n, 57, 68
- Randall, Leland A., 278, 283, 296
- Rankin, Karl L., 183n
- Rayburn, Sam, 168, 562, 564, 614
- Raynor, G. Hayden, 116–117
- Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act, 244–245
- Rees, Edward H., 521
- Reiber, Paul, 470–472
- Reid, Ralph W.E., 286, 294, 296, 323, 325, 396–398
- Reynolds, Conger, 584, 585
- Ritchie, A.E., 239
- Roberts, Ralph, 435
- Robertson, Norman A., 239
- Robertson, Walter S., 165–167
- Robinson, Hamlin, 226, 275n
- Robinson, Joe A., 78n, 91, 226
- Robinson, Thomas C.M., 260, 286, 296
- Rockefeller, Nelson, 8, 10n, 144, 524, 525, 556, 561
- Rogers, Steven H., 217–219
- Rose, H. Chapman, 105, 109
- Ross, Emerson, 386
- Rossiter, Fred J., 87, 88
- Rountree, William M., 421n
- Rubottom, Roy R., Jr., 237–239, 421n
- Russell, Richard B., 139, 562
- St. Laurent, Louis, 248n
- Saltonstall, Leverett, 521, 562, 564–566
- Sammons, Robert, 3012
- Sarnoff, David, 524
- Saud, King, 597, 607
- Saudi Arabia, 9
- Saulnier, R.J., 426n
- Schaefer, Walter, 297–299, 301–302, 304, 317, 318–320, 322, 323
- Schaffner, Philip P., 87, 292, 317, 323
- Scheyven, Raymond, 338, 360
- Scheyven Report, 338–340
- Schnellbacher, E.E., 87
- Schramm Committee Report, 509
- Seaton, Fred A., 235–236, 251
- Selden, Armistead I., Jr., 431, 432n, 436
- Sharp, Mitchell W., 81, 101, 156
- Shenefield, Hale T., 292, 297, 301, 317
- Shepilov, Dmitri, 396, 400n
- Shohan, Charles, 292, 297, 301
- Siefkin, Forest D., 21, 43, 55, 57
- Sikes, Robert L.F., 565
- Simpson, Robert E., 301
- Sinbel, El Attafi, 420
- Singh, Swaren, 347
- Smathers bill, 451, 471
- Smith, Alexander, 431
- Smith, Dan Throop, 209, 211, 275
- Smith, James H., Jr., 429n, 435
- Smith, Marshall M., 105, 133, 278, 296, 297, 301, 303–304, 317, 320, 323, 324
- Smith, R.G.C., 239, 268
- Smith, Walter Bedell, 395n, 402–403
- Somalia, 608
- Sommers, Davidson, 428, 437
- South Africa, 164
- Southard, Frank A., Jr., 204, 286, 296, 297, 301, 323
- Southeast Asia, 8, 36, 45, 609
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 39
- Southern Garment Manufacturers Association, 254, 261
- Soviet bloc, 483
- Africa, economic relations with, 46
- Agricultural surplus disposal, U.S., 113–115, 174–176, 183–186, 191–192, 204–208, 211–217
- Aviation relations with the United States, 488–503
- East–West trade (see also Agricultural surplus disposal, U.S., above), 9, 14–15, 28, 46–47, 174–176, 363
- Egypt, economic relations with, 167
- Foreign economic policy, 44–48, 359–360, 363
- Soviet Union, relations with, 419–420
- U.N. economic policy, 448–449
- U.S. Information Agency activities in, 509–511, 534–537, 603–604
- U.S. policy toward, 15, 18
- Yugoslavia, economic relations with, 46
- Soviet Union:
- Aviation policy, 451, 461–462, 488–493
- Cotton exports, 189
- East–West trade, 9, 14–15, 28, 46–47, 174–176
- Economic offensive, 43–57, 68–72, 359–360, 365–366, 371, 377–378
- Foreign economic policy (see also Economic offensive above), 8–10, 14–15, 33–34
- Foreign information program, 521, 599, 609
- Foreign policy, U.S. position toward, 8–10, 11–18, 526–527, 530–531, 567–571, 575–577
- Special U.N. Fund for Economic Development, 365–366, 371, 372, 376, 378, 400
- Twentieth Party Congress, 567, 582
- U.N. Economic and Social Council, 416, 418–419
- U.N. policy, 402, 420, 447–448
- U.S. Information Agency activities in, 510–511, 534–537, 578–581
- U.S. agricultural trade relations, 113–115
- Spain, 247, 513, 539
- Special Committee to Study the Foreign Aid Program, 20
- Special U.N. Fund for Economic Development (SUNFED):
- Administration of, 369, 389
- Alternatives, possible, 386–390, 395–399, 401–403
- Consideration of in ECOSOC, 360–361, 414–415, 440–450
- Contributions to, 395, 400, 405, 439, 441–442
- Fairless Committee, 409, 412, 413
- Multilateral vs. bilateral aid, question of, 345–346, 364–366, 370–385, 390–392, 395–403, 404, 437
- Scheyven Report, 338–340, 360
- Soviet position, 365–366, 396, 400, 405, 441–442
- State position, 377–378, 386, 437
- Treasury position, 364–365, 380–383
- U.S. counterproposal, proposed, 421–437, 439
- U.S. participation, question of, 404–406, 407–413, 414–415, 437–439
- USUN position, 343–344, 346, 350–351, 365–369, 378–380, 383–385, 386, 399–401, 440–441
- Special Working Group on Stalinism, 578–582
- Speekenbrink, A.B., 91–93
- Sprague, Mansfield D., 68–70, 71
- Staats, Elmer B., 548n, 578n
- Stalin, Joseph, 14, 578–582
- Stambaugh, Lynn U., 83, 87, 89, 209, 294, 296, 317, 318
- Starsel, Frank J., 588
- Stassen, Harold, 134, 136–137, 144, 146–147, 149, 597n
- State, U.S. Department of, visa policy, 6–7
- Stephens, Oren, 564n, 586n
- Stevenson, Adlai, 614
- Stibravy, William J., 350n, 370n, 414
- Strauss, Gerald M., 317
- Streibert, Theodore C., 521–522, 556–561, 564, 578, 582, 583, 586
- Stuart, R. Douglas, 73, 155–157
- Subcommittee on Foreign Trade Policy, 58n
- Subcommittee on Soviet Economic Penetration, 43–57
- Sudan, 9
- Suez conflict, 596–597
- Sullivan, Austin P., 323
- SUNFED. See Special U.N. Fund for Economic Development.
- Sweden, 82
- Switzerland, 2, 539
- Syria, 9, 44–45, 516, 541, 606
- Szymczak, M.S., 278, 286, 288, 294, 296
- Taber, John, 436, 562, 565
- Tamagna, Frank M., 286, 297
- Tapp, Jesse W., 395n, 398
- Tariff Commission, 2–3, 67, 110, 242
- Taylor, Frank, 112n
- Tello, Manuel, 237–239
- Thailand, 32, 34, 164–166, 518, 543, 609
- Thibodeaux, Ben H., 83, 87, 187–188
- Thomas, Lowell, 558
- Thorneycroft, Peter, 150
- Thorp, Capt. Wakeman B., 105, 130, 206, 216
- Tichenor, Gerald E., 87
- Timmerman, George Ball, Jr., 177
- Timmons, Benson E., 315
- Tito, Josip Broz, 530
- Toner, Alfred P., 469
- Trade Agreements Act of 1934, 65, 67
- Trade Agreements Committee, 119
- Trade Agreements Extension Act of 1951, 50n
- Trade Agreements Extension Act of 1954, 2
- Trade Agreements Extension Act of 1955, 5
- Treasury, U.S. Department of the, 56
- Trieste, 539
- Truman, Harry S., 404
- Tunisia, 608
- Turkey, 46, 164, 247, 607
- Turnage, William V., 160–161, 278, 296, 313n, 315, 317
- Tyson, Leonard S., 260, 262
- U Nu, 9, 530
- Uganda, 608
- Under Scrutiny, 537
- United Kingdom:
- U.N. Economic and Social Council (see also Special U.N. Fund for Economic Development), 416–421
- United Nations (see also Special U.N. Fund for Economic Development), 27, 200, 361–363
- Uruguay, 164, 202, 610
- U.S. Infomation Agency:
- Activities in:
- Afghanistan, 540
- Africa, 514–516, 541–542, 598, 607–608
- Algeria, 539
- Asia, 514, 539–545, 597, 600, 602, 606–610
- Australia, 610
- Austria, 513, 513, 539
- Brazil, 519, 546–548, 610–612
- Burma, 518, 544, 609
- Cambodia, 516–517, 609
- Chile, 546–547, 612
- China, People’s Republic of, 535–536
- China, Republic of, 543
- Egypt, 516, 596–597, 606
- France, 537, 539
- Germany, Federal Republic of, 513, 537
- Guatemala, 519–520, 547
- Hong Kong, 610
- Iceland, 513
- India, 515, 540
- Indonesia, 598–599, 609
- Iran, 514, 540–541
- Iraq, 514
- Italy, 512–513, 538, 605
- Japan, 517–518, 542–543, 609
- Korea, Republic of, 518, 543, 610
- Laos, 516–517, 544–545, 609
- Latin America, 519–521, 545–548, 610–612
- Lebanon, 606
- Malaya, 610
- Mexico, 520, 547
- Nepal, 540
- New Zealand, 610
- Pakistan, 514, 540, 607
- Paraguay, 520
- Philippines, 518, 543, 609
- Poland, 603
- Southeast Asia, 516–519
- Soviet bloc, 509–511, 534–537, 603–604
- Spain, 513, 539
- Switzerland, 539
- Syria, 516, 606
- Thailand, 518, 543–544, 609
- United Kingdom, 538
- Vietnam, 516–517, 544, 609
- Western Europe, 511–514, 537–539, 602, 604–605
- Yugoslavia, 605
- Appropriations, 521–522, 562–566, 588–589, 593–594
- Atoms for Peace exhibit, 507–508, 512, 516, 520, 538, 540, 547–548, 558
- Bandung Conference, 532
- Colonialism issue, 506, 507
- Cultural activities, 508–509, 512, 515–516, 533–534, 537–538, 558, 601
- Disarmament, 597–598, 600
- Geneva Conference, implications of, 526–528, 548–556, 559–561
- Hungarian revolt, 595–596, 604–605
- Information Media Guaranty Program, 602–603
- International broadcasting, 509
- International conferences, participation in, 532, 601
- Little Rock incident, 612–613
- Objectives and goals, 505–521, 524–528, 572–578, 587–588, 599, 614
- Operation Discord, 535–536
- Outline Plan for U.S. Ideological Programs, 522–523
- People-to-people partnership program, 583–585, 600
- President’s Emergency Fund for International Affairs, 509–509, 533
- Propaganda problems, 506–507, 529–531
- Publications, 511, 536–537, 603
- Relations with other U.S. agencies, 507–508, 531–532, 601
- Soviet anti-Stalin campaign, 578–582
- Soviet policies, assessment of, 567–571, 575–577
- Status of U.S. programs, 504–521, 529–548, 594–612
- Suez conflict, 596–597
- Trade fairs, participation in, 515–516
- Voice of America, 507, 509–510, 536, 590–593, 595, 603
- Activities in:
- U.S. International Broadcasting Service, 581
- Van Roijen, J.H., 91–93
- Vargas-Gomez, Andres, 100
- Vettel, Thelma E., 260
- Vietnam, 30, 32, 34, 516, 544, 609
- Vietnam, Democratic Republic of, 544
- Vinson, Carl, 562
- Voice of America (see also U.S. Information Agency), 507, 509–510, 536, 590–593, 595, 603
- Voice of the Arabs, 608
- Voorhees, John S., 592n
- Vorys, John M., 431, 432n, 436
- Wallich, Henry C., 329–333
- Warden, Charles B., 317
- Washburn, Abbott, 526–528, 555n, 559n, 562n, 563, 564n, 589, 592n, 584, 588–589, 592n, 606n
- Waugh, Samuel C., 73, 78–80, 83, 87, 91–93, 105, 118–120, 128–130, 275–276, 297, 98, 301, 303, 323, 324, 329n, 343
- Weeks, Sinclair, 133, 134, 136, 138, 144, 145, 148, 152, 169, 185, 209, 225, 243–244, 253n, 268
- Weiss, Arnold, 288
- West Berlin, 175
- Westerman, W. A., 102
- Western Europe. See Europe, Western.
- Wheat, 252
- White, E. Wyndham, 102, 196–204
- Wieland, William A., 237
- Wigglesworth, Richard B., 431, 432n, 436
- Wilcox, Francis O., 345, 349n, 366, 372–373, 378, 386, 390–392, 400, 401–403, 407, 428, 429n, 431, 433
- Wiley, Alexander, 431, 562
- Wilgress, L. Dana, 81, 101
- Willis, George H., 278, 283, 286, 292, 297, 301, 304, 323
- Willoughby, Woodbury, 119n
- Wilson, Charles E., 134, 138, 147, 150n, 151n, 175, 225, 589
- Wilson, Thomas B., 297
- Woodward, Donald B., 395n, 398
- Woodward, Robert F., 310
- Wormser, Felix E., 105, 130, 206
- Yemen, 9, 45
- Yugoslavia, 15, 44, 46, 365, 419, 448–449, 605
- The Yukawa Story, 517
- Zaglits, Oscar, 278, 283, 286, 292, 294, 297, 317, 320, 323, 325, 294, 320, 325
- Zakharov, Aleksey, 416, 419, 420, 448–449, 605
- Zinc. See Lead and zinc under International trade and commercial policy.