Foreign Relations of the United States, 1955–1957, Volume III, Microfiche Supplement, China

699. Telegram 176 to Geneva¹

Washington, August 17, 1956, 2:56 p.m.

176. For Johnson.

Guidance for August 21 meeting.

1. Maintain position that you willing listen to Wang’s views on embargo but that it is unrealistic expect discuss fruitfully this collateral problem until principle renunciation of force has been accepted. So long as Chinese Communists threaten to settle disputes by force threatened party cannot be expected contribute directly or indirectly through trade to build-up of that force. Urge Communists give further consideration US April 16 revision of Wang draft as acceptable formula for mutually advantageous renunciation of force in Taiwan area.

2. Reiterate US dissatisfaction with continued detention ten Americans. Do not volunteer further reference to US refusal of passports to journalists desiring visit Communist China, as overemphasis probably self-defeating. However if Wang mentions subject, possibly citing US editorials in support his view, reaffirm position taken in press release of August 7. Observe that US Government justified in withholding its approval of travel its nationals in country where American citizens are still subjected to deprivation of basic human rights. Point out that US Government has responsibility for welfare of citizens abroad and when any are wrongfully detained by foreign government not conforming accepted international standards serious international problem created.

3. FYI American Red Cross will commence interviewing Chinese prisoners August 20. Expect know results prior your next meeting. Still no word from O’Neill on results his approach Peiping.

Hoover

1. Source: Department of State, Central Files, 611.93/8–1756. Secret; Priority; Limit Distribution. Drafted by Clough and McConaughy; cleared in draft by Phleger.