Presidential Correspondence, lot 66 D 204
President Eisenhower to the President of the Council of Ministers of Vietnam (Ngo Dinh Diem)1
Dear Mr. President: I have been following with great interest the course of developments in Viet-Nam, particularly since the conclusion of the conference at Geneva. The implications of the agreement [Page 2167] concerning Viet-Nam have caused grave concern regarding the future of a country temporarily divided by an artificial military grouping, weakened by a long and exhausting war and faced with enemies without and by their subversive collaborators within.
Your recent requests for aid to assist in the formidable project of the movement of several hundred thousand loyal Vietnamese citizens away from areas which are passing under a de facto rule and political ideology which they abhor, are being fulfilled. I am glad that the United States is able to assist in this humanitarian effort.
We have been exploring ways and means to permit our aid to Viet-Nam to be more effective and to make a greater contribution to the welfare and stability of the Government of Viet-Nam. I am, accordingly, instructing the American Ambassador to Viet-Nam to examine with you in your capacity as Chief of Government, how an intelligent program of American aid given directly to your Government can serve to assist Viet-Nam in its present hour of trial, provided that your Government is prepared to give assurances as to the standards of performance it would be able to maintain in the event such aid were supplied.
The purpose of this offer is to assist the Government of Viet-Nam in developing and maintaining a strong, viable state, capable of resisting attempted subversion or aggression through military means. The Government of the United States expects that this aid will be met by performance on the part of the Government of Viet-Nam in undertaking needed reforms. It hopes that such aid, combined with your own continuing efforts, will contribute effectively toward an independent Viet-Nam endowed with a strong government. Such a government would, I hope, be so responsive to the nationalist aspirations of its people, so enlightened in purpose and effective in performance, that it will be respected both at home and abroad and discourage any who might wish to impose a foreign ideology on your free people.
Sincerely,
- This message, drafted in the Department of State, was sent to the President by Acting Secretary Smith on Sept. 23; for the memorandum of transmittal, see p. 2053. Having been signed by the President, it was transmitted to Saigon in telegram 1336 of Oct. 1, also sent to Paris as 1205. (751G.00/10–154) In telegram 1204 to Paris (1335 to Saigon) of the same date, Ambassador Heath, then in France to meet with Bao Dai, was authorized to use the Presidential letter in any way he deemed best for tactical purposes. (751G.00/9–3054) In telegram 1678 to Saigon, Oct. 22 (Tedul 14 to Paris), Ambassador Heath was instructed to deliver the letter; for Tedul 14, see p. 2159. Heath reported in telegram 1559 from Saigon, Oct. 24, that the letter had been delivered at 7:30 p.m., local time, Oct. 23. (751G.13/10–2454) The text was released by the White House on Oct. 25.↩