Editorial Note
Asked at his press conference on May 25, concerning plans for five-power military talks, Dulles replied: “There have been going on a number of discussions with a number of countries with relation both to the political aspects and in regard to the military aspects of a possible collective action in relation to Southeast Asia. On the military side there have been plans for consultations both in relation to Thailand, where their military position is being reviewed, and Secretary Wilson is in Manila and is having conversations there with the Philippine Government with respect to its military positions. Some of his military advisers are there with him.
“There have been some suggestions about discussions between the three ANZUS powers, that is, Australia, the United States, and New Zealand, and also bringing in the United Kingdom and France. There has been no final decision on that matter as yet, but conversations as to that possibility are being considered. I want to emphasize, however, that these military talks are in no sense in substitution for political conversations which are continuing to go on. Nor are these five-power military talks, if they take place, in any sense exclusive. As I emphasized, there are also similar talks either going on or in contemplation with Thailand and the Philippines.” (Department of State Bulletin, June 7, 1954, page 864)
A portion of circular telegram 441, May 28, 9:35 p.m., sent to all concerned European, Pacific, Asian, and South Asian Missions, reads:
“In answer to press query this morning, departmental spokesman made statement in substance as follows: Governments of Australia, France, New Zealand, the UK and US have agreed talks will begin Washington June 3 between military representatives of their chiefs of staff. Discussions will survey military situation in Far East. Participating Governments have agreed talks will be without commitment. They will supplement concurrent talks with other countries; for example, talks which Wilson had at Manila this week with Philippines and talks here in Washington with Military Attaché of Thai Embassy. Talks also going on at Geneva with representatives of Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia. Forthcoming Washington discussions will form part of a total which will be of value to all free governments having interests in Southeast Asia area and they will also be useful in connection with military or political conversations which may take place on wider basis. In answer to further query he said that US will be represented by Admiral Carney.” (790.5/5–2854; Admiral Robert B. Carney was Chief of Naval Operations.)