S/PNSC files, lot 61 D 167, “North Africa”

Memorandum by Harry H. Schwartz of the Policy Planning’ Staff to the Executive Secretary, National Security Council (Lay)1

secret

Subject:

  • NSC Consideration of Africa

I submit herewith a list of African problems which have a bearing on United States security interests in that Continent. This list is applicable to Africa as a whole, but, as was brought out at the Planning Board meeting of March 3, United States policy problems with respect to this extensive Continent should at least be broken down into three main areas: North Africa (French North Africa and Libya), the Union of South Africa, and the area between those two.

Harry H. Schwartz
NSC Planning Board Assistant
Department of State

[Enclosure]

Paper Prepared in the Department of State2

List of African Problems

1.
Colonialism, Nationalism, and the Time Factor in Africa (subtitle: The Problem of Determining the Proper Rate of Advance in the Development of African Territories Towards Democratic Self Government)
2.
Africa’s Strategic Importance, Viewed in Relation to the Defense of the Free World
3.
Africa’s Importance to the Free World as a Source of Strategic and Industrial Raw Materials
4.
Economic Development in Africa
5.
The Extent of Communist Infiltration in Africa
6.
The Extent of Asian Influence and Penetration in Africa
7.
Racialism in Africa (subtitle: The Problem of Multi-Racial Societies in Africa)
8.
Regional Differences in Africa (subtitle: Their Influence on the Future Development of the Continent’s Principal Regions)
9.
The Relationship between the Metropolitan Powers and their African Dependencies (subtitle: An Assessment of the Actual Intrinsic Importance of African Territories to the Metropoles)
  1. Lay transmitted this memorandum and the enclosed list to the NSC Planning Board on Mar. 19, 1954.
  2. This paper is a slight revision of a list of topics, drafted by Cyr (AF) and sent from Utter (AF) to Schwartz on Mar. 10, 1954. (S/PNSC files, lot 61 D 167, “North Africa”)