Foreign Relations of the United States, 1952–1954, Germany
and Austria, Volume VII, Part 2
Index
- Achenbach, Ernst, 46–47
- Acheson, Dean:
- Austria, 1749–1751, 1762–1766, 1771–1772, 1811–1813
- Berlin, 352–353, 1238–1239,
1243–1244, 1259, 1271, 1274–1275
- European Defense Community, 24–25, 331
- Germany, Democratic Republic of, 351–352
- Germany, Federal Republic of, 13–14, 205–206, 259, 331–332, 349–353, 395–399
- Contractual relations, 5–6,
12–15, 17–28, 89–111, 161, 331, 397–399, 1243–1244
- Four-power talks, 368–370
- Reparations, 101–106
- Three-Power Relations Convention, 118, 142, 158
- Saar, 1406, 1408–1409, 1415, 1418–1420, 1425
- Soviet notes:
- March 10, 173–175, 177–178, 183–185, 189–190, 192–193
- April 10, 202, 210–212, 217–222, 232–240
- May 24, 255–256, 258–260, 263–265, 267–269, 271–273, 275–277, 280–282
- August 23, 310–311, 317–321
- Soviet peace treaty proposals, 176–177, 203–206, 259, 267, 352, 366
- Alliances provision, 189–190, 211, 220
- Borders provision, 190, 211, 259
- Elections, all-German, 174–175, 211–212, 221–222, 259, 268, 276, 320–321
- Soviet Union, policies of, 204, 351–352
- U.N. role in Germany, 174–175
- Achilles, Theodore C., 260, 626, 768–770
- Adenauer, Konrad:
- Allied forces defense contribution, 393, 420, 434–436
- Atomic energy, 167–168
- Austria, 778n, 1209
- Belgian security guarantees plan, 545–546, 548–549
- Berlin, 161–162, 1360–1361,
1397–1398
- Berlin Conference, 637, 683–685, 776–777, 778n, 779–780, 798, 923, 976–977, 1208
- Border issues, 182–183, 429, 637, 1212
- Border police, 423–424
- Contractual relations, 3, 8–13, 21–22, 31, 37, 72–78, 95–102, 104–109, 167–168, 272–274, 331
- Bundesrat approval, 53–54,
62–63
- Financial contribution agreement, 48–49, 57–58, 106
- German political opposition, 63–66, 86–87
- Ratification, 53–54,
62–63, 163–164, 394, 405–407, 420–421
- Defense, 22, 423–424, 486–487, 556
- EDC treaty, 22, 41, 69, 431–432, 474–475, 484, 544–545, 547–549, 556–557, 574–576, 683–686, 1214, 1229, 1443–1444
- Eisenhower
correspondence, 463,
497, 538
- Elections, all-German, 207–208
- European relations, 458–459
- Four-power talks, 459–461, 484–485
- German assets in the United States, 576–577, 595–596
- Germany, Democratic Republic of:
- Israeli reparations, 103–104
- NATO membership, 392–393
- Political situation, 10–11, 53–54, 62–66, 86–87, 97, 393–394, 474–475, 478–481, 499, 533, 536–537, 551, 563–565, 570–571, 581–583, 1518
- Rearmament, 167–168, 406–407, 413–414, 500, 551–555, 593, 600
- Refugee problem, 407–408, 414, 418, 423, 439–440
- Saar, 1447–1449, 1451, 1454–1455,
1518–1524
- Borders, 1212, 1412, 1414, 1423, 1439, 1482, 1487
- Contractual relations treaty and, 163–164, 420–421
- Economic situation, 1423,
1440, 1471–1472, 1481–1482
- EDC treaty ratification,
417–418, 428–429, 431, 445–446, 545, 1443–1444
- Elections, 1412–1413, 1422, 1433, 1440–1441, 1455n, 1481, 1494
- Europeanization, 556, 1212, 1413, 1471–1472, 1482, 1522
- French-German negotiations, 333–334, 412–413, 417–418, 428–429, 551, 1411–1412, 1432–1433, 1439, 1464, 1479–1480, 1482n, 1491–1492, 1517
- German political situation and, 545, 548, 551, 1518
- New political parties issue, 1413, 1422–1423, 1433
- Political autonomy, 429, 1412–1413, 1422–1423, 1433
- Strasbourg agreements, 1539–1540
- U.S.–U.K. guarantee, 596–598
- Soviet peace treaty proposals, 205, 219, 223, 270, 272–274, 427, 433–434, 594–595
- Four-power meeting, 269–270, 273–275
- Soviet notes, 181–183, 186–188, 207–208, 231n, 266, 272–275, 280–288, 311–312
- Three-Power Relations Convention, 118, 142, 158, 416, 1214
- U.K. relations with Germany, 456–458
- U.N. membership, 392–393
- Unification of Germany, 65, 564–565
- U.S. forces in Germany, 486–487, 556
- U.S. relations with Germany, 422, 486–487, 556, 565
- Visit to the United States, 332–333, 405, 412–421, 424–426, 436–447, 453–456, 592–600
- War criminals, 392–393, 434, 442–444, 468–469, 1213
- Western European Union, 598–599
- Yugoslavia, 547–548
- Administration for Soviet Property in Austria (USIA), 1791, 1902–1903, 1940
- Aldrich, Winthrop W., 669n, 691, 1946–1947, 1959–1960, 1979, 1989
- Allen, Denis, 891, 1016, 1130–1131
- Allen, Edgar P., 1725n, 1734n, 1736n, 1749n, 1760n, 1771n, 1772n, 1774n, 1803n, 1804n, 1825n, 1828n, 1839n, 1846n, 1861n, 1862n, 1869n, 1954n, 1964n, 1969n, 1971n, 1972n
- Allen, Ward P., 1787n, 1971n, 1972n
- Alphand, Hervé, 76, 1538
- Anderson and Company, 1753–1754
- Anderson, Robert, 1978–1979
- Appling, Hugh G., 1906, 1929n, 1954n, 1964n
- Arnold, Lt. Gen. William H., 409n, 1898, 1951, 1980
- Associated States, 706–707, 819, 822, 942
- Atomic energy, 8, 78, 91, 167–168, 546, 568, 641, 816, 818, 857, 1030, 1231
- Atomic energy talks, 794, 902–903, 1077–1078, 1140–1141, 1228–1229
- Auchincloss, John W., 13n, 17n, 349n, 395n, 464n, 572n, 1682n
- Ausland, John C., 203n, 349n, 1415n, 1665–1667
- Austria (see also under
Berlin Conference):
- Anschluss, 1733, 1735, 1737, 1739–1740, 1823, 1967
- Anti-Americanism, 1811
- Armed forces, 864n, 1015
- Censorship, 1742, 1941
- Communist demonstrations, 1745–1746, 1763,
1765
- Communist party, 1809–1811, 1834,
1836
- Debts, 1200, 1752, 1790,
1798
- Defense of, 1949–1950, 1995–1997
- Denazification, 1718, 1740–1741,
1849
- Displaced persons, 1196–1197,
1721–1722, 1790–1791
- Dollar diversion investigation, 1744,
1750–1756, 1758–1759, 1810n, 1813–1817, 1820
- East-West trade controls, 1750, 1941
- Economic situation, 1720, 1744–1745,
1792, 1806–1808, 1848–1849,
1941
- Elections, 1806–1808, 1812,
1821–1823, 1834–1836, 1841–1844
- Four-power meeting, 1812–1813
- Four-power security declaration, 802
- German assets in, 1782, 1788
- Hapsburg dynasty, 1740–1741
- Jewish property, disposition of, 1780–1782, 1954, 1983
- Military talks with, 802–803
- Nazi amnesty legislation, 1769–1770, 1772–1774
- Nazi organizations, 1196–1197
- Nazi victims, restitution for, 1769–1770, 1780–1782,
1848
- Neutrality of, 1015,
1222, 1868, 1890,
1894–1896, 1901–1902, 1929–1930, 1940
- Occupation costs, 1718–1722, 1727–1730, 1741–1742,
1789–1790, 1874, 1888, 1921–1922, 1939
- Occupation forces withdrawals, 863–864, 1028–1029, 1788–1789,
1794–1795, 1805, 1818–1819,
1897–1901, 1904–1906, 1930–1931, 1936–1937,
1942–1943
- Oil fields, 1014,
1857–1858, 1885
- Political situation, 1756, 1781–1782,
1809–1811, 1844–1846, 1927,
1953–1954
- People’s Party, 1744–1745, 1754, 1809–1811, 1821–1822, 1834–1835, 1841–1844, 1927
- Socialist Party, 1741, 1754, 1809–1811, 1834–1835, 1841–1844
- Verband der Unabhängingen (VDU), 1810–1811, 1821–1823, 1834, 1841–1844
- Radio stations, return of, 1954, 1974
- Reisseck–Kreuzeck hydroelectric project, 1971–1972
- Security force, 1788, 1794–1795,
1799, 1916–1917
- Soviet Union:
- Bilateral negotiations, 1779–1780, 1947–1948, 1950–1953, 1955
- Commercial treaty with, 1779–1780
- Policies toward, 904, 1882–1893, 1946–1947, 1993–1995
- Property claims, 1068, 1783–1784
- Relations with, 1750, 1866, 1868–1872, 1947–1948, 1953, 1961–1969, 1992–1993
- Soviet Zone, 1747–1748, 1752,
1809–1811, 1824–1825, 1884
- State treaty:
- Abbreviated version, 1732–1733, 1736–1743, 1776–1777, 1784, 1798, 1863
- Anti-Anschluss provision, 1733, 1735, 1737, 1739–1740
- Anti-Nazi legislation, 1740–1741
- Article 35, 803, 1794
- Austrian position, 1015, 1062–1063, 1132–1133, 1721–1722, 1785–1786, 1792–1793, 1796, 1848–1850, 1880, 1906–1909
- Berlin Conference, 1937–1940, 1942–1945
- Brazilian role in, 1783–1784, 1793
- Democratic institutions provision, 1740–1741
- French position, 1062, 1065, 1786–1787
- German assets, 1851–1852, 1863–1864, 1915, 1926–1927, 1940–1941
- Hapsburgs, exclusion of, 1740–1741
- Human rights, protection of, 1740
- Indian role in, 1867–1868, 1871
- JCS position, 1860
- London talks, 1717, 1732–1735
- Long version, 1777–1778
- Military force limitations, 1733, 1740
- NSC position, 1856–1860
- Negotiations, 1830–1834, 1861–1862, 1922
- Austrian position, 1829–1830,
1881–1882, 1953, 1991–1992
- U.S. position, 1725–1727,
1736, 1828–1829, 1839–1840, 1862–1865, 1990–1991
- Western position, 1722–1725,
1825–1829, 1837–1838
- Soviet position, 607–608, 667–669, 1062, 1064–1065, 1085, 1718, 1770–1771, 1774–1777, 1784, 1793–1794
- Soviet proposals, 1193–1194, 1196–1203
- Trieste as issue in, 1785–1786
- Tripartite meetings, 1742–1743
- U.K. position, 1063–1064, 1722–1725, 1787
- U.N. role in, 1766–1768,
1770–1771, 1774–1779, 1787–1790, 1792–1806, 1812, 1823, 1847, 1971–1973
- U.S. position, 174, 608–610, 616, 1068–1069, 1088, 1799–1801, 1850–1852, 1854–1856
- Washington talks, 1721–1725
- Western recommendations for, 1784–1785
- U.N. membership, 1765
- U.N. property, Soviet proposals, 1197–1199
- United Kingdom, relations with, 864, 1959–1960, 1968–1969
- United States, relations with, 1760–1765, 1779–1780, 1875–1877, 1982–1984
- U.S. Army alien enlistment program, 1730–1732
- U.S. economic assistance, 1756–1760, 1807–1808, 1815–1817, 1819–1821, 1939, 1941–1942, 1970
- U.S. military assistance, 1853–1854, 1873
- U.S. policies toward, 616, 632, 638, 865, 1066–1069, 1209, 1846–1848, 1872–1874, 1909–1922, 1945–1946, 1975–1976
- U.S. troop redeployment from Trieste, 1923–1926, 1943, 1969–1970, 1976–1980
- Vienna, 1920–1921, 1942, 1953
- Western defense, contribution to, 1852–1854
- Barbour, Walworth, 185n, 189n, 210n, 254n, 258n, 263n, 310n, 319n, 534n, 586n, 654n, 700n, 1243n, 1284n, 1329n, 1828n, 1861n, 1964n
- Barnes, N. Spencer, 1546, 1552, 1554, 1555n, 1559–1570, 1688n
- Beam, Jacob D., 634–635, 638n, 772–775, 1901
- Begougne de Juniac, Gontran, 5–6, 300–301
- Belgium, 545–546, 548–549, 1214
- Berard, Armand, 5–6, 54, 73–74, 273–274, 400–402, 1471, 1501, 1539
- Berlin:
- Acheson visit, 1274–1275
- Airlift, 1237, 1241–1243, 1253, 1259,
1349, 1352–1353, 1374–1375,
1391–1393
- Allied declarations, 1245–1250, 1396–1397
- Commandants Declaration of Intent proposal, 1399–1402
- Communist travel restrictions, 1655–1656
- Contractual relations agreements, 1238, 1243–1244, 1246–1250
- Defectors, 1305–1307
- Defense of, 1245, 1267–1269,
1276–1277, 1279, 1310, 1329–1332, 1354, 1360
- East-West trade, 1236–1237
- Economic situation, 1237, 1318–1319,
1344–1345, 1379–1381
- Armed forces offshore procurement, 561, 1326–1327, 1389
- Capital investment program, 1302, 1323, 1325–1326, 1335–1337, 1346, 1354, 1355–1356, 1380n, 1392–1393
- German Federal Republic assistance to, 1346–1347, 1386–1387, 1398
- Unemployment, 1318, 1354, 1367, 1369, 1377–1378, 1381
- Elections, all-Berlin, 479–480, 1332–1333,
1380, 1395–1396
- French position, 1289n, 1396–1397, 1399,
1401
- Germany, Federal Republic of, 1235–1236, 1238–1239,
1346–1347, 1386–1387, 1397–1398
- Incidents, 339–340, 1254–1257,
1280–1281, 1373
- Integration into the Federal Republic of Germany, 1309–1311
- JCS position, 522–523, 528–529
- Kommandatura relations, 1235, 1244n, 1319–1320,
1339–1346, 1399–1402
- Kulikov case, 1305–1306
- Land status for, 1235, 1310, 1329–1332
- Legislative rights of, 1247–1248
- Linse case, 1280–1281,
1283, 1297–1299, 1305–1307,
1384–1385
- Morale, 1324, 1356–1357, 1370
- Offshore procurement, 561, 1326–1327, 1389
- Police force, 1303, 1353–1354
- Political situation, 1360–1363, 1366,
1371–1372, 1379, 1381–1382
- Refugees, 572, 1302–1303,
1307, 1316–1318, 1322–1323,
1325, 1339n, 1355–1357, 1372–1373,
1393–1394, 1398
- RIAS, 1315–1316
- Soviet actions, 1270–1273
- Air corridor, 1287
- Airlift, 1237, 1241–1243, 1349, 1352–1353, 1374–1375, 1391–1393
- Allied position, 1254–1255
- East-West blockade, possible, 1307–1309, 1312–1314, 1315n, 1350
- French position, 1349
- German Federal Republic position, 1236, 1349
- Incidents, 339–340, 1254–1257, 1280–1281, 1307–1308, 1373
- Linse case, 1280–1281, 1283, 1297–1299, 1305–1307, 1384–1385
- Rothensee, 1287, 1295
- Soviet position, 1297–1299, 1304–1306
- U.K. position, 1349
- U.S. courses of action in event of, 1261–1269, 1281–1287, 1347–1360
- U.S. position, 1239–1241, 1252, 1255–1256, 1258–1269, 1277–1278, 1280, 1289–1297, 1299–1301, 1364–1365, 1373–1374
- Soviet position, 339,
1236, 1242, 1595–1597
- Soviet tank memorial, repair of, 1384–1385
- Steinstücken, 1256, 1273
- Stockpiling, 1239–1243, 1253,
1263–1264, 1271, 1279–1280,
1393
- Strikes of June 1953, Soviet position, 474, 605
- Three-Power Relations Convention, 116–119
- Tripartite declaration, 1339–1343
- Tripartite military planning, 1310,
1329–1332
- U.K. position, 1289n, 1396–1397, 1399,
1401
- U.S. economic assistance, 572, 1253, 1323, 1326–1328, 1334–1339,
1344, 1367–1371, 1376–1378,
1383, 1385–1395
- U.S. position, 345–346, 352–353, 372–375, 380, 1108–1109, 1242–1243,
1251–1252, 1288, 1328–1329,
1342–1343, 1347–1360, 1367,
1396–1397, 1597–1598
- Visits by East Zone residents, 1701–1702
- Berlin Conference (see also
Soviet peace treaty proposals):
- Agenda, 834–835, 1076
- French position, 812–813, 819, 826–827, 924
- Soviet position, 814, 817, 843–844, 860, 861, 871, 1175
- U.K. position, 813, 820, 826–827, 850, 859, 874
- U.S. position, 820, 832, 846–847, 861, 872–873
- Austria issue, 74, 792, 800–801, 849, 887, 941–942, 973, 982, 1004, 1011–1012, 1222
- Austrian participation, 790, 821, 836, 848–849, 876–877, 975, 1012–1014
- Austrian position, 778–779, 849, 1015, 1036, 1062–1063, 1082, 1091–1092, 1098–1100, 1138–1139, 1168–1169
- French position, 800–801, 812, 1065, 1072, 1083, 1098–1100, 1168–1169
- Neutrality, 1015, 1141–1142
- Occupation forces withdrawal, 909, 918, 940
- Press reaction, 1107–1108
- Soviet position, 817, 876, 905, 1064–1065, 1080, 1168–1169
- Soviet proposals, 1064–1065, 1193–1194, 1196–1203
- Austrian position, 1070–1071, 1082, 1084, 1134, 1137–1140
- French position, 1082–1083, 1134–1136
- Soviet position, 1082, 1084–1086, 1098, 1100, 1134–1135
- U.K. position, 1083–1084, 1134–1135, 1137
- U.S. position, 1076, 1087–1091, 1101–1104, 1134, 1137
- Tactics, allied, 1074–1075, 1091–1092, 1127–1129
- Tripartite position, 1073, 1207
- U.K. position, 800–801, 813, 923, 1063–1064, 1099–1100, 1136, 1168–1169
- U.S. position, 739, 781, 788–789, 832, 917–918, 984, 1066–1069, 1081, 1104–1105, 1108, 1139, 1168–1169, 1195, 1218
- Berlin issue, 1207,
1224
- Chairmanship issue, 762, 788,
809–811
- Chinese People’s Republic participation (see also
Five-power conference issue; Korean political conference issue
below), 605–606, 608–609, 614–616, 647, 725–726, 786, 788, 790–792, 1219
- French position, 819–820, 858, 1041, 1147
- Soviet position, 815–817, 867, 995–996, 1112, 1147
- U.K. position, 820, 841–842, 1045, 1147
- U.S. position, 831–832, 845, 892, 992–993, 1040, 1042, 1044, 1146–1147
- Communiqué, 1159–1160, 1165–1166, 1205–1207
- Declaration of Intent, tripartite position paper, 1180–1182
- Delegate social relations, 784, 793,
878–881, 901, 975, 1004, 1216
- Demilitarized zone and limitation of forces, 738–739
- Disarmament, 923, 992, 1110, 1115–1116, 1142–1145, 1148, 1171, 1176
- Eden plan, 893–895, 897–899, 907n, 910–911, 928, 949, 956–957, 966–967, 1073–1074, 1126–1127
- Elections, all-German, 643, 664, 735
- Eden plan, 893–894, 897–899
- French position, 797, 812–813, 894–895, 910–912, 925, 947, 955, 978–979
- German Federal Republic position, 633, 742–743, 776–777, 779–780, 866, 868
- Soviet position, 606, 620–621, 643, 752, 850, 893–894, 910–911, 921, 956–957, 958–959
- Soviet proposal, 959–961, 966–972, 978–981, 1186–1187
- U.K. position, 813–814, 827, 850, 875, 912–913, 928–929, 948, 958, 1177–1179
- U.S. position, 601–602, 897–899, 959–961
- European security, 899–900, 975
- French position, 894–895, 1010–1011, 1019–1021, 1093, 1095–1097, 1118–1120, 1123, 1153
- Soviet position, 1018–1019, 1121–1122, 1153, 1154–1155
- Soviet proposals (see also
Soviet European collective security pact
proposal
below), 1093–1094, 1117–1118, 1120–1123, 1154–1155, 1169–1171, 1189–1192, 1204
- U.K. position, 912, 1010, 1021–1023
- U.S. position, 896, 1123–1127, 1156–1159, 1223
- Five-power conference issue (see
also
Korean political conference
below), 735, 774,
837
- Chinese People’s Republic position, 995
- French position, 786, 790, 819–820, 822–823, 826–827, 840–841, 853, 858, 942, 995, 998–999
- Soviet position, 815–817, 824–826, 833, 835, 844–845, 855, 861, 995–996
- U.K. position, 791–792, 841–842
- U.S. position, 725–726, 791–792, 823, 831–832, 844–845, 855–856, 891–892, 942–944, 992–993
- French position, 745–746, 772, 796–797, 812–813, 870, 894–895, 919, 1009, 1171
- French public opinion, 741, 747–750, 768–770
- German financial obligations, Soviet proposal, 1188
- German participation, 635, 739,
784, 821, 836, 870, 874–878, 887–888, 893, 913, 931, 1008
- German remilitarization issue, 662–664, 753, 913–915, 926–927, 937, 984, 987
- Germany, Federal Republic of:
- Consultations with, 636, 740, 742–747, 754, 785, 789, 870–871
- Position toward, 683–685, 742–745, 763–764, 775–777, 798, 907, 923, 938, 951, 976–977, 1208
- Government, all-German (see also
Elections, all-German
above), 606, 616,
622–623, 735–736, 743, 911–912, 916, 925, 928, 949
- Indochina political conference proposal, 942–943, 1017, 1225–1227
- French position, 790–791, 819–820, 822–824, 964–965, 994–995, 1007, 1041, 1130, 1225–1227
- Soviet position, 999, 1114, 1130, 1146, 1225–1226
- U.S. position, 822–823, 983, 994, 1007, 1113–1115, 1130–1131
- Korean political conference (see
also
Chinese People’s Republic participation
above), 615, 944,
1162, 1167, 1224–1225
- Communiqué, 1205
- French position, 790–791, 964, 989–990, 995, 1041, 1046–1047, 1053–1054, 1060–1061, 1110–1113, 1129, 1131, 1145–1146, 1163–1164
- Resolution for, 953–954
- Soviet position, 992, 997–1000, 1040, 1043–1045, 1047, 1049, 1055–1056, 1058–1059, 1080, 1110, 1112, 1129–1130, 1145–1147, 1163
- Soviet proposals, 1110–1112, 1115, 1149, 1203–1204
- U.K. position, 964, 989–990, 992, 995, 999, 1016–1017, 1053, 1056, 1106–1107, 1129, 1145–1146, 1163
- U.S. position, 891–892, 982–983, 989–990, 993, 996–998, 1047–1050, 1053–1054, 1080, 1092, 1106–1107, 1111, 1129–1131, 1164
- North Atlantic Council reports to, 785, 792
- Occupation costs, 737,
1009
- Post-conference U.S. analysis, 1215–1231
- Postwar debts, 916,
980–981, 1008–1009
- Preparations for, 634–636
- All-German government issue, 631, 633, 642–643
- Austria issue, 632, 638, 656–657, 666–667
- Boundaries issue, 637–638
- European Army, Soviet position, 675–676
- Five-power conference proposal, 644, 647, 657, 661–662, 666, 673–674, 677
- German Democratic Republic participation, 635, 736
- German financial contribution issue, 643–644
- German position, 683–685
- Lessening of international tensions issue, 605–606, 608, 615, 631, 639–641, 658–659
- Security guarantees issue, 636–637
- Soviet notes:
- August 4, 1953, 602, 608–616
- August 15, 1953, 617–627, 628–632
- September 28, 1953, 639–651, 656–658
- November 3, 1953, 658–672
- November 26, 1954, 673–685
- Tripartite Foreign Ministers meetings, 687–688
- Churchill–Eisenhower meeting
proposal, 687, 689, 691, 711–712
- French position, 695, 697, 716–717
- U.K. position, 694–695, 697, 716–717
- U.S. position, 689, 694–695, 697, 718–719
- U.K. position, 691–692, 761, 762n
- U.S. military bases, Soviet concern with, 664–665
- U.S. note to the Soviet Union, July 1953, 601–602, 609
- U.S. position, 601–602, 761
- Press:
- Reactions, 868, 906–907, 937–939, 950–951, 977, 1107–1108
- Relations, 784–785, 789, 820–821, 838, 852, 886
- Procedural questions, 809–811, 837–839
- Reparations, 737, 1010
- Restricted sessions, 861–862, 909–910, 940–941, 943, 952–953
- Agenda, 972–973
- French position, 909, 923
- U.K. position, 909, 923, 943, 952, 963, 991–992
- U.S. position, 909, 977, 1005–1006
- Security declaration, 786, 801–802
- Security guarantees, 605, 690,
815, 894, 908–909, 913–915
- Site, 604, 677, 679–680, 682, 750–751, 755–760, 765–767, 770–772, 787
- Soviet European collective security pact proposal,
1020–1027, 1118–1119, 1123–1127, 1190–1192, 1223
- Soviet position, 566,
643–644, 752–753, 782–783, 814, 817, 824–827, 874–875, 904–905, 969, 1008–1009, 1172
- Soviet proposals of February 1954, 1018–1019, 1024–1025, 1031–1034, 1037–1045, 1134–1137, 1182–1188
- Tactics:
- Soviet, 772–774
- Western, 734–735, 738, 774–777, 839–840, 868–871, 888–889, 908, 922–923, 940–941, 952–953, 963–964, 974–975, 1003, 1034–1036
- Tripartite consultations, 740, 746–747, 754
- Tripartite working group, 634, 722–723, 728–729
- U.K. position, 747,
813–814, 870, 941, 967, 978, 1171–1172
- Unification of Germany:
- U.K. position, 813–814, 877, 1177–1180
- French position, 875
- German position, 851, 865–866
- Soviet position, 961–962
- Tripartite communiqué, 1206
- U.S. position, 897–899, 956
- U.S. position, 566,
634–638, 781, 787, 827–828, 929–935, 962, 973, 1005–1007, 1050–1053, 1172–1174, 1208–1209, 1216–1220
- U.S. proposal of July 1953, 601–607
- Yugoslav participation, 804, 849–850
- Bermuda Conference, 1582, 1589, 1605
- Bidault, Georges P.:
- Austria issue, 812,
941, 1013–1015, 1065, 1082–1083, 1099–1100, 1128, 1135–1136, 1168–1169
- Berlin Conference, 796–797, 812–813, 1171
- Agenda, 812–813, 819, 826–827, 924, 982
- Communiqué, 1165–1166
- Five-power conference issue, 790–791, 819–820, 822–823, 840–841, 941–943, 998–999
- Germany, Federal Republic of, consultation with, 745–746, 747n
- Preparations for, 647, 687, 788–789, 796–798
- U.S.-European unity, Soviet position, 835
- Churchill–Eisenhower meeting proposal, 711–712
- Disarmament, 859, 873, 1110, 1115–1116, 1143–1145
- EDC treaty, 417–418, 545, 552, 1009, 1018–1019, 1022, 1150–1152, 1229–1230
- Elections, all-German, 812–813, 910–912, 925, 947, 954–955, 966, 978–979
- European security, 690, 894–895, 1010–1011, 1020–1021, 1119–1120, 1153, 1626
- Germany, 875, 926–927, 1009
- Germany, Federal Republic of, 406, 925, 954–955, 1083
- Indochina, 704, 706–708, 720, 790–791, 823–824, 834, 841, 943, 1041
- Korean political conference, 705–706, 841, 990, 1041, 1046–1047, 1054–1057, 1060–1061, 1110–1113, 1145–1147, 1163–1164, 1225–1227
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 1019–1020
- Saar, 1211, 1442, 1449,
1481–1482, 1496, 1542
- Soviet peace treaty proposals, 924–925, 927, 947
- Soviet Union, 926,
1118
- Trieste issue, 693,
715, 1099
- U.S. relations with France, 412n, 854
- Bischoff, Norbert, 1868–1869, 1870n
- Blank, Theodor, 23, 70, 73–74, 76, 450, 482–484, 490, 537, 584
- Blankenhorn, Herbert A.H.:
- Adenauer visit to the United
States, 405, 412–419
- Berlin Conference, 798, 907, 967–977, 1002
- EDC treaty, 416–417, 474, 569
- Four-power talks, 459–460, 468–470, 475, 484
- German remilitarization, 413–414
- Political situation, 466–467, 569, 1518
- Refugee problem, 414,
475
- Saar, 412–415, 1471–1472,
1500–1502, 1518, 1540
- Soviet peace treaty proposals, 269–270
- Bohlen, Charles E., 25n, 173n, 177n, 192n, 210n, 254n, 258n, 263n, 984n, 1284n, 1285n, 1288n, 1291n
- Austria, 1867, 1967
- Berlin, 1242–1243, 1251–1252, 1280–1281, 1283
- Berlin Conference, 603–604, 645–648, 677–679, 837, 855–858, 904–905, 961–962
- China, People’s Republic of, recognition of, 856–857
- East-West trade, 859
- Indochina, 856, 859
- Korea, 856
- Soviet peace treaty proposals, 202–203
- Soviet Union, 857n, 904–905, 961–962, 1241–1243
- Bonbright, James C.H., 177n, 210n, 232n, 234n, 254n, 305n, 317n, 395n, 397n, 486n, 490n, 499n, 520n, 534n, 624n, 1285n, 1328n, 1329n, 1332n, 1360n, 1395n, 1424n, 1435n, 1442n, 1444n, 1452n, 1463n, 1497n, 1678n, 1736n, 1811n, 1825n, 1828n, 1846n, 1861n, 1862n, 1869n, 1929n, 1930n, 1964n
- Austria:
- Germany, Federal Republic of, contractual relations, 61–62
- Bonn agreements. See
Germany, Federal Republic of: Three-Power Relations Convention.
- Bonnet, Henri, 267, 268, 271, 645, 732, 1905
- Bonsal, Philip W., 180–181, 186, 1412
- Bowie, Robert R., 520n, 538n, 549–550, 614n, 688n, 691n
- Bradley, General of the Army Omar
N., 505, 1241–1242
- Brandt, Willy, 567, 1318
- Brentano, Heinrich von, 55–56, 536–537, 775–777, 1430
- Bruce, David K.E., 217n, 220n, 263n, 1797n
[Page 2008]
- Austria, 1804–1806, 1819–1821
- Berlin, 1251, 1253, 1255–1256, 1288–1289, 1291–1293
- EDC treaty, 364, 457, 459, 484–485
- Germany, Democratic Republic of, U.S. recognition of, 1570–1571
- Germany, Federal Republic of, 7–9, 367, 386–387, 457–459, 484–485
- Saar issue:
- Soviet peace treaty proposals, 254–255, 298–299, 305–309
- Byington, Homer M., Jr., 700n, 1736n, 1747–1748, 1771n, 1774n, 1787n, 1825n, 1828n, 1846n, 1869n, 1896
- Byroade, Henry A., 2–3, 332–336, 1408n
- Caccia, Harold A., 778, 1718–1720, 1729, 1897–1898, 1930n
- Calhoun, John A., 13n, 17n, 20n, 25n, 179n, 189n, 192n, 317n, 349n
- Carlson, Delmar R., 1347n, 1360n, 1366n, 1395n, 1678n
- China, People’s Republic of (see also
Five-power conference issue
and
Korean political conference
under
Berlin Conference), 640, 659, 814, 917, 964–965, 995, 1214, 1216, 1227, 1589
- Chuikov, General of the Army Vasily
Ivanovich, 1297–1300, 1304–1308, 1578
- Churchill, Winston S., 456–458, 460–461, 548, 580, 651, 683, 687, 689, 691–692, 711, 716–719, 762n, 772
- Cleveland, Harlan, 1755,
1757n
- Coleman, Maj. Gen. C.F., 750–751, 755–756, 770–772, 1257
- Collins, Varnum Lansing, Jr., 505, 1749n, 1757n, 1787n, 1792, 1803n, 1804n, 1806n, 1813–1815, 1819n, 1825n, 1828n, 1839n, 1846n, 1861n, 1862n, 1869n
- Conant, James B.:
- Adenauer visit to the United
States, 419–421, 426–436, 439–446, 594
- Berlin, 479–480, 1326–1328,
1334–1339, 1343, 1369–1370,
1381–1382, 1385–1388
- Berlin Conference:
- Elections, all-German, 742–743, 776–777, 779–780, 938–939
- Germany, Federal Republic of, 742–745, 762–764, 775–777, 784–785, 907
- Preparations for, 628–630, 632–633, 652–654, 681–685, 758n–759n
- EDC treaty, 489, 569, 683–686, 1602–1604
- German assets in the United States, 595
- Germany, Democratic Republic of:
- Flood relief for, 1702, 1704–1705
- Food relief for, 1600–1602, 1621–1622, 1629–1636, 1639–1640, 1652–1658, 1660–1662, 1667–1668, 1670–1673
- Sovereignty of, 1604–1605, 1677–1678
- Germany, Federal Republic of:
- Border police, increase, 423–424
- Economic situation, 422
- Four-power talks, 459–460, 479, 481, 487–490, 495, 762–764
- Political situation, 500n, 550–552, 583, 590–591
- Bundestag elections, 478–479, 531–532, 533–534, 536–537, 1624–1625
- EDC treaty, 496, 569–570
- Four-power talks, 479, 481, 487–490, 495, 762–764
- SPD, 487–489, 583, 591, 743–745, 763–764, 938–939
- Rearmament, 500, 551–555, 584
- War criminals, 442–443
- Saar issue, 446, 551–552, 555, 569, 584–585, 1445–1446,
1489, 1505
- Economic situation, 1446,
1471–1472, 1489, 1504, 1506–1507
- Europeanization, 1471–1472, 1506
- French-German negotiations, 1457–1458, 1464, 1470n, 1479–1480, 1488, 1505–1507, 1529–1530
- German Federal Republic position, 1454–1455
- Strasbourg agreements, 1539–1540
- U.S.–U.K. role, 1489–1490, 1503–1504
- Unification of Germany, 1605
- Congress, U.S., 25–27, 34, 575, 577–580, 1475, 1730
- Contractual relations. See under
Germany, Federal Republic of.
- Council of Europe, 1493–1495, 1790
- Creditanstalt, 1750, 1753, 1756, 1758, 1759, 1813, 1820
- Crouy-Chanel, Etienne de, 226, 240
- Cutler, Robert, 502–503, 505–507, 540–541, 1364–1365, 1383, 1859, 1910–1912, 1935
- Czechoslovakia, 566, 1586–1587
- De Gasperi, Alcide, 430–431, 1432
- Dehler, Thomas, 537, 590
- Delarue Caron de Beaumarchais,
Jacques, 1427–1428, 1430–1432
- Dengin, Maj. Gen. Sergei
Alexeyevich, 750–751, 755, 757–758, 765, 770–772, 1384
- Dibelius, Otto F.K., 353–354, 383
- Dillon, C. Douglas, 670–671, 1455–1456, 1461–1462, 1467–1469, 1496, 1510n,
1520–1524,
1540–1541,
1986–1988
- Disarmament (see also under
Berlin Conference), 842, 859, 872–874, 917, 1911
- Donnelly, Walter J.:
- Austria, 1718–1721, 1727–1730, 1738–1742, 1744, 1760n, 1762–1766, 1768–1770
- Berlin, Soviet actions, 1289–1291, 1293–1295, 1299–1301
- Germany, Federal Republic of, 355, 361–364, 367, 381–385, 388–389, 390–391
- Saar, 355–356, 1429–1430,
1439–1441
- Soviet peace treaty proposals, 311–312
- Dowling, Walter, 1745–1746, 1830–1834, 1866–1868
- Draper, William H., Jr., 213–214, 363, 367, 456–457
- Dulles, Allen, 581, 1124, 1586–1588, 1610
- Atomic weapons, 794,
902–903, 1030, 1077–1079, 1140–1141, 1228–1229, 1231
- Austria, 781, 984, 1067–1068, 1208–1209
- Berlin Conference, 788–790, 877, 917–918, 941, 1012–1014
- Neutrality, 638, 1081, 1088–1089, 1132, 1139, 1222, 1910–1912, 1929–1930, 1935
- Soviet proposals, 1076, 1087–1090, 1101–1104, 1137
- Soviet Union, relations with, 1869–1870, 1964–1965
- State treaty, 1068–1069, 1088, 1132–1133, 1168, 1850n, 1855–1862, 1958, 1971–1973, 1984
- Troop withdrawals, 1028–1029, 1169, 1930–1931, 1982–1986
- Dulles, Eleanor Lansing, 1317–1318, 1325–1326, 1328n, 1366n, 1367n, 1373, 1379n, 1395n, 1614, 1620n, 1668n
- Dulles, John Foster:
- Austria, U.S. troop redeployment from Trieste, 1925–1926,
1969–1970, 1976–1978
- Berlin, 1224, 1328–1329,
1353–1354, 1366
- Elections, all-Berlin, 1332–1333, 1395–1396
- Morale, 1324, 1356–1357
- Refugees, 1322–1323, 1355–1357
- Soviet actions against, 1347–1360, 1364–1365
- U.S. economic assistance, 1323, 1349–1356, 1383
- Berlin Conference:
- Agenda, 634–636, 832, 834–835, 847, 853, 861–863, 871–873, 1013
- All-German participation, 754, 875, 893, 931
- Austrian participation, 788–790, 877, 1012–1014
- Chinese People’s Republic participation, 788, 790–792, 844–845, 992–993
- Communiqué, 1165–1166
- Eden plan, 897–899, 949
- Five-power conference issue, 786, 790–792, 822–823, 831–832, 837, 844–845, 847–848, 853, 861, 891, 942–943, 992–993
- German Democratic Republic participation in, 635, 887
- Negotiations, U.S. position, 917–918, 959–960
- Preparations for, 634–638, 691–692, 761–762, 767, 796–798, 1587
- Churchill–Eisenhower meeting
proposal, 689, 691, 711–712
- Soviet-Western exchange of notes, 614–616, 645–651, 654–656, 667–669, 680–681, 694–695
- Tripartite Foreign Ministers meetings, 687–689, 697, 716–719
- Procedure, 788, 796–798, 809–811, 837–838
- Restricted sessions, 941, 977
- Soviet proposals of February 1954,
1012–1014, 1024–1025, 1037–1045, 1076, 1087–1090, 1101–1104
- Tactics, 839,
868–870
- Tripartite consultations, 731–733, 740, 754
- Tripartite working group, security declarations, 723–724, 727, 731–733
- U.S. position, 787, 827–828, 929–935, 1050–1053, 1172–1174, 1208–1209, 1221–1231
- China, People’s Republic of, 858, 882–885, 1080, 1227
- Disarmament, 917, 1142–1144
- East-West trade, 1161, 1227–1228
- Egypt, 709–710, 1161
- Elections, all-German, 875, 897–899, 949, 959–961, 970–972, 981
- Europe, 1025–1027, 1209–1211, 1475–1478
- European Defense Community, 409n, 899, 1150–1152, 1161, 1211–1212, 1215, 1229–1230
- German participation, 830–831, 962, 986
- German position, 430–432, 502–503, 506–507, 544–545, 574–576
- Saar, 431,
1444–1445, 1465–1466, 1469–1470, 1477–1478, 1511
- Soviet position, 933–934, 984–985, 1223
- Treaty, 399–400, 416, 428, 430–432, 502–503, 506–507, 544–545, 547, 552–553, 572–576, 695, 701–703, 1469–1470, 1474
- European security, 899–900, 933–935
- Soviet European collective security pact proposal, 1023–1024, 1025–1027, 1032–1033, 1123–1127, 1223
- Soviet proposals, 1024–1025, 1037–1045, 1137, 1155, 1156–1159, 1169
- France, 498–499, 741
- German assets in the United States, 595–596
- Germany, Democratic Republic of, 635, 931–932, 970–971, 1210, 1620, 1631,
1643–1645
- Germany, Federal Republic of:
- Adenauer visit to
the United States, 426–427, 439–446, 453–456, 594–595, 600
- Belgian security guarantees plan, 545–546, 548–549
- Border police, increase, 476, 490–491
- Defense, 434–436, 444, 464–465, 486–487
- Economic situation, 558–559, 981
- EDC treaty, 399–400, 416, 428, 430–432, 502–503, 506–507, 544–545, 547, 552–553, 572–576, 695, 701–703, 1469–1470, 1474
- Four-power talks, 498
- Otto John case, 585–589
- Political situation, 399–400, 499–500, 532–535, 628n, 1452, 1518
- Prisoners of war, 1213
- Rearmament, 503–508, 520–521, 552–553, 593, 1476
- Sovereignty, 1678–1679, 1682–1683
- Unification of Germany, 782, 891–899, 1210
- United States, relations with, 432–433, 470–471, 537–538, 565, 576, 586–587
- U.S. military assistance, 436, 448–450
- U.S. policy toward, 477–478, 501–508, 540–542, 930–931
- U.S.–U.K. study group, 580
- War criminals, 443–444
- Indochina, 690–691, 701–703, 708, 720–721, 838, 848, 853–854, 942–944, 977–978, 1053, 1081
- Israeli-Jordanian border incidents, 696, 720–721
- Korea, 704–706, 720, 794–795, 845–848, 884, 1157
- Korean political conference, 1047–1050, 1053–1054, 1057–1060, 1145–1146, 1164, 1224–1225
- Chinese People’s Republic participation, 989–990, 996–998, 1040, 1042, 1044, 1080, 1111, 1113–1114, 1146–1147, 1162
- Resolutions for, 953–954, 1106–1107
- Soviet proposal, 992, 1000, 1149
- Middle East, U.K. assistance, 795, 944–945, 1161
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 899–900, 933–934, 1125
- Saar, 428–429, 431, 445–446, 545, 552, 596–598, 1212–1213, 1442–1443,
1473–1478, 1487, 1511, 1518–1520
- EDC treaty ratification,
1444–1445, 1465–1466, 1477–1478, 1511
- Europeanization, 1497–1498, 1510–1512
- French-German negotiations, 1453–1454, 1463, 1473–1478, 1486
- U.K. position, 1459–1460, 1510–1512
- U.S.–U.K. role, 1497–1500, 1508–1512, 1528–1529
- Soviet peace treaty proposals, 427, 594–595
- Soviet Union, 427,
433, 594–595, 828, 917, 1227
- Trieste issue, 689–690, 692–694, 699–700, 712–715, 719, 1090
- United Kingdom, 689,
691, 711–712, 794–795, 1161
- United Nations, 845,
858, 1124
- Western European Union, 598–599
- Yalta agreements, 829,
1129
- Dunn, James C., 184–185, 260–262, 288n, 1426
- East-West trade, 816–817, 842–843, 859, 1161, 1227–1228, 1908–1909
- Eden, Anthony:
- Atomic weapons, 1030
- Austria, 813, 941, 982, 1014, 1063–1064, 1168–1169, 1789–1791,
1977
- Berlin Conference, 746–747, 813–814, 835, 839, 894–895, 967, 979, 1171–1172
- Agenda, 813,
820, 826–827, 834–835, 850, 859, 874, 982
- Austrian participation, 1012–1013
- Chinese People’s Republic participation, 820
- Communiqué, 1165–1166
- Five-power conference issue, 790, 792, 841–842, 942–943
- German participation, 870, 893
- Preparations for, 680–681, 691–692, 694–695, 788–789, 796–798
- Restricted sessions, 941, 952
- Soviet European collective security pact proposals, 1021–1023
- Soviet proposals of February 1954,
1039, 1042–1043, 1045
- China, People’s Republic of, 713, 820,
841–842, 1045, 1147
- Disarmament, 842, 873–874, 1116, 1142–1144
- EDC treaty, 331, 695, 850, 912, 936–937
- Egypt, 709–710
- Elections, all-German, 238, 813–814, 827, 850, 912–913, 928–929, 948–950, 955, 958, 966–967, 979–980, 1011
- European security, 580, 912, 1010, 1021–1023, 1039, 1042–1043, 1045, 1120–1121, 1154–1155, 1170
- Germany, Democratic Republic of, 928–929
- Germany, Federal Republic of:
- Contractual relations, 12–13, 30–32, 58, 89–109, 161
- Reparations, 101–102, 1010
- Three-Power Relations Convention, 18, 142, 158, 949–950
- Troop withdrawal, 967, 979
- Indochina, 708, 992, 1115
- Korean political conference, 704–706, 841–842, 989–990, 992, 995, 997, 999, 1045, 1053, 1056, 1111–1112, 1145–1147, 1163
- Middle East, 944–945
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 936–937, 980
- Saar, 1415, 1420
- Soviet peace treaty proposals, 173n, 176–177, 263–264, 947–948
- Elections, all-German, 225–228, 260–261, 276, 281
- Soviet-Western notes, 179, 183–184, 186–188, 225–228, 231n, 239–240, 255–256, 265–266, 275–277
- Soviet Union, 835,
936–937
- Trieste issue, 693–694, 701n, 712–715, 719–720, 1100
- Unification of Germany, 813–814, 877
- Eden plan. See
under
Berlin Conference.
- Egypt, 709–710, 944, 1161
- Ehlers, Hermann, 383, 537
- Eichler, Willi G., 534n, 535
- Eisenhower, Dwight D., 397, 1697n, 1914n
- Adenauer correspondence,
491–494, 537–538
- Adenauer visit, 426–427, 447, 453–456
- Atomic energy talks, 1228–1229,
1231
- Austria, 1727, 1935
- State treaty, 1069,
1850, 1857–1860
- Berlin, 1259–1261, 1345–1346, 1364–1365, 1383
- Berlin Conference, 389, 748, 919, 973
- China, People’s Republic of, 1589
- Churchill–Eisenhower meeting proposal, 689, 691, 711–712
- EDC treaty, 428
- European defense, 1626
- France, 509–510
- Germany, Democratic Republic of, 492–493, 1593
- Germany, Federal Republic of:
- Four-power talks, 468, 1588
- Rearmament, 509, 542, 600, 1588
- United Kingdom, relations with, 469–470
- United States, relations with, 426–427, 441, 447, 453–456, 470–471, 491–494, 537–538, 547–549, 586–587
- U.S.–U.K. study group, 580
- War criminals, 468–469
- Indochina, 690–691, 1027–1028
- Saar, 428–429
- Soviet peace treaty proposals, 493–494
- Trieste issue, 689–690
- Unification of Germany, 1626
- United Kingdom, U.S. relations with, 687, 689, 691n, 711–712
- Elbrick, Charles B., 700n, 741n, 1682n, 1972n
- Elections, all-German. See under
Berlin Conference
and
Soviet peace treaty proposals.
- Erhard, Ludwig, 415, 558–561
- Erler, Fritz K.G., 381, 534n, 535
- European Army, 675, 900
- European Defense Community, 364, 618, 724–725, 948, 1161, 1214
- Failure of, 572–575, 577–580
- French position, 41,
552, 592, 695, 701–703, 895, 925, 954–955, 1020, 1150–1152, 1229–1230, 1461, 1537
- German participation:
- French position, 911, 946–947, 949, 1009
- Soviet position, 815, 945–946, 949–950, 1009
- U.K. position, 949–950, 980, 1011
- U.S. position, 692, 830–831, 949, 986
- German position, 40–41, 457–459, 462, 474–475, 483, 990, 1474
- Legality of, 547, 556–557
- Saar, 569, 1404, 1414,
1443–1445, 1465–1466, 1469–1470, 1477–1478,
1511
- Soviet concerns, 933–934, 936–937, 948–950, 985–987
- Soviet position, 250,
850, 900, 914–915, 948–949, 957, 1018–1019, 1218, 1223, 1450
- Treaty ratification, 409–411, 413, 416–417, 428, 430–432, 446, 502–503, 506–507, 515–516, 542, 544–545, 548–549, 556–557, 1211–1212, 1229–1230, 1239, 1241,
1443–1444
- U.K. position, 572,
850, 912, 936–937, 1229–1230
- U.S. position, 514,
830, 899–900, 933–934, 987, 1151–1152, 1215, 1229–1230, 1469–1470
- European integration, 357–361, 363–364, 376, 530, 914–915, 1025–1027, 1475–1478
- European security. See under
Berlin Conference.
- Figl, Leopold:
- Berlin Conference, 778, 802, 1062–1063, 1098–1100, 1138–1140
- Neutrality of Austria, 1084, 1132
- Political situation, 1744, 1842, 1845–1846
- Soviet relations with Austria, 1750,
1779–1781, 1966
- Troop withdrawal, 1082–1084,
1132–1134, 1136–1137
- U.S. economic assistance, 1752–1761
- U.S. relations with Austria, 1763–1765, 1779
- Fisher, William D., 1458n, 1463n, 1497n
- Foreign Operations Administration (FOA),
538–539
- Foster, William C., 1818–1819
- Four-power talks. See under
Germany, Federal Republic of.
- France (see also France and French
subheadings under
Berlin Conference; Germany,
Federal Republic of; Saar; Soviet peace treaty proposals):
- Atomic energy talks, 1228–1229
- Austria, 802–804, 864, 1718–1721,
1874n, 1929
- Occupation forces withdrawals, 918, 1897–1901, 1904–1906, 1917, 1930–1931, 1938, 1942–1943, 1982, 1984–1990
- State treaty, 1062, 1065, 1717, 1733, 1735, 1737, 1786–1787, 1973
- Berlin, 1289n,
1332n, 1333n, 1349, 1352,
1375, 1396–1397, 1399, 1401
- EDC treaty, 41, 552, 592, 695, 701–703, 895, 1020, 1150–1152, 1229–1230, 1461, 1537
- European defense, 1626
- Germany, Democratic Republic of, food relief for, 1630, 1642,
1653–1655
- Indochina, 704, 706–708, 720–721, 769, 859, 943, 997, 1905
- Political conference, 1017
- French position, 790–791, 819–820, 822–824, 964–965, 994–995, 1007, 1041, 1130, 1225–1227
- Soviet position, 999, 1114, 1130, 1146, 1225–1226
- U.S. position, 822–823, 942, 983, 994, 1007, 1113–1115, 1130–1131
- Soviet position, 833–834, 905, 942–943, 996, 1080
- U.K. position, 708, 841
- U.S. assistance, 690–691, 701–703, 707, 1027–1028
- U.S. position, 708, 838, 848, 853–854, 856, 942, 943–944, 977–978, 988, 1081
- JCS position, 522–530
- Korea, 705–706, 841
- North Africa, 703,
823–824
- Political situation, 11, 428
- Public opinion, 741,
747–750, 768–770, 847
- Soviet position, 825,
914
- United States, relations with, 854
- U.S. policy toward, 376, 585
- François-Poncet, André, 10–11, 38, 76–77, 162–165, 182–183, 282–285, 551, 556, 1413, 1471, 1484, 1500–1503
- Franks, Sir Oliver, 59–62, 271–273
- Freimarck, George, 1743–1745, 1828n
- Freund, Richard B., 887, 1904–1905, 1929n, 1938n, 1948, 1964n, 1969n, 1981n, 1990n, 1993n
- Fuller, Leon W., 356–361, 482–484, 1802–1803, 1914n, 1934
- Germany, Democratic Republic of, 928–929, 931, 946, 951, 968, 1578–1579, 1700–1701
- Armed forces, 398,
406, 1157, 1277, 1673–1674
- Communist state, transformation into, 1557–1558, 1559–1570,
1604–1605
- Food relief for, 1214, 1574–1575, 1600–1602, 1609–1614,
1633–1636, 1658–1662
- Charitable organizations role in, 1656–1657
- French position, 1630, 1642, 1653–1655
- German Federal Republic position, 1615, 1619, 1640–1641, 1650n, 1651–1652, 1655, 1667–1668
- Soviet position, 1618, 1628
- U.K. position, 1630, 1639, 1642–1643, 1653–1655, 1664
- U.S. position, 1616–1617, 1620–1624, 1629–1633, 1638–1639, 1643–1648, 1650, 1670–1673, 1702–1705
- Fourth Party Congress, 1683–1696
- Germany, Federal Republic of, 339, 342, 353–354, 1548–1550
- Government strikes, Soviet position toward, 968
- Isolation from West, 1545–1546
- New course policy, 1645n, 1687, 1696
- Political situation, 480, 482,
492–493, 1662–1663,
1669–1670, 1695, 1703–1704,
1707–1712
- Refugees, 1582
- Religion in, 1570n, 1580, 1583
- Schuman Plan, position
toward, 205
- Security policies, 1689–1694
- Sovereignty, 1572–1573, 1673,
1675–1683
- Soviet advisers in government of, 1705–1706
- Soviet Ambassador, replacement of, 1551–1552
- Soviet Union, 257,
512, 611, 1320–1321,
1544–1546, 1553–1557, 1581–1583, 1645–1646,
1705–1706, 1713–1715
- Terrorism charges by Communists, 1545, 1547–1548
- Unification of Germany (see
Unification of Germany)
- Uprising in, 1584–1585, 1591–1599, 1606–1610
- U.S. aid projects for, 1697–1702
- U.S. diplomatic recognition of, 1570–1571
- U.S. policies toward, 1665–1667
- U.S. position, 351–352, 492–493, 931–932, 970–971, 1210
- Germany, Federal Republic of (see also
Berlin; Berlin
Conference; Saar; Soviet
peace treaty proposals):
- Agreements with the United States (see also
Contractual relations; Three-Power Relations Convention
below):
- Treaty of Friendship, Commerce, and Navigation, 450, 455, 592
- Arbitration tribunal, 117, 120–128, 157–158
- Armaments industry, 3,
7–8, 167
- Armed forces, rebuilding of, 400–403, 406–407, 413–414
- Assets in the United States, 574–577, 595–596
- Atomic attack air defense, 408, 414,
419, 444
- Atomic energy, 8, 78, 91, 167–168
- Austrian State treaty, press reaction, 1108
- Belgian security guarantees plan, 545–546, 548–549
- Bonn agreements, 617–618, 914–915, 925, 945–947, 949–950, 954–955
- Borders, 190–192, 259, 359–360, 423–424, 476, 490–491, 573, 637–638, 737, 769
- Contractual relations, 2–3, 12–13, 43–44, 161, 164–166
- Agreement title, 66, 72, 74–75,
90
- Ambassadors’ protocol, 15–19
- Arbitration tribunal, 2, 14–15,
67–69, 85, 157–158
- Armaments production, 73, 92–93,
98
- Atomic energy, 78, 91
- Berlin, 157,
162–163, 1238, 1243–1244, 1246–1250
- Bundesrat approval, 53–54,
62–64
- EDC treaty, 24–25
- Financial contribution agreement, 2–5, 13, 34, 65, 82, 105–106
- Convention, 142–158
- Damages and compensation, 149–153, 158–161
- French position, 94
- German position, 48, 57–59, 69–71, 79–80, 81n
- U.K. position, 3–5, 31, 51, 59–62, 79, 94
- U.S. position, 3–5, 33–35, 48–53, 57–61, 70–72, 79–80, 81n
- Foreign forces, rights and obligations convention, 3, 129, 131–141
- Foreign Ministers meetings at Bonn, 87–89
- French position, 54, 76–77,
93–94, 112
- German Democratic Republic position, 353–354, 1548–1550
- Germany, Federal Republic of, 2–3, 39–41, 45–47, 53–56, 63–66, 75–78, 86–87, 161–164, 1415
- Guided missiles, 73–74,
92–93, 98
- Human rights clause, 35–38,
41–43
- Länder, 62–63, 76–78
- Legislative sovereignty, 13–15, 83–84
- Nondiscrimination clause, 65, 76
- Pre-emergency clause, 21–22,
28–30
- Preratification entry into force of, 90–91, 96–97, 106, 466
- Ratification, 97–98,
111–112, 264n, 394, 405–407
- Reparations, 84–85,
91, 98–102, 105
- Security safeguards agreement, 3, 6, 5–12, 74, 93, 5–6, 8n, 10–12,
73–74, 92–93
- Signing of, 109–112, 334–335
- Site, 20–21, 23–24, 27, 31–33, 334–335
- Soviet peace treaty proposals, 209, 212–213, 219, 224, 238, 278–274
- Tax exemption of forces, 62, 77–78
- U.K. position, 2–3,
30–33
- U.S. Congressional support for, 25–26, 34
- U.S. position, 25–28,
66–69, 81–87, 109, 372
- War criminals, 13, 67, 84,
91, 95, 108–111
- Cultural convention, 403–404, 408, 420, 422, 446
- Cyprus, position toward, 599
- Defense contribution (see also
Financial contribution agreement
under
Contractual relations
above), 420, 434–436, 572, 623–624
- Defense of, 114–116, 393, 395–396, 464–465, 483–484, 486–487, 521–527
- East-West trade, 455–456
- Economic situation, 355, 361–362, 511–512, 558–559
- Offshore procurement, 418, 420, 441, 451, 560–562
- U.S. trade relations, 422, 441–442, 450–453, 455–456, 572
- Elections (see also
Elections, all-German
under
Berlin Conference
and
Soviet peace treaty proposals), 1624–1625
- European defense, participation in, 513–514
- European integration, 363–364, 367, 372–373, 458–459, 410, 513–514, 516, 518–519
- Foreign policy, 357–358, 388–389
- Foreign relations, 1246, 1248–1250
- Four-power talks (see also
Berlin Conference), 565, 1598–1599,
1627, 1938
- European socialist parties position, 368–369, 370n
- French position, 279–280, 498
- German position, 266n, 269–270, 274–275, 475, 484–485
- U.K. position, 279–280, 315–316
- U.S. position, 279–280, 291, 296–297, 308–309, 319–321, 324–326, 355, 368–370, 468, 472–473, 481
- France, relations with, 284, 334
- French-German unity, 1473–1478
- French position toward (see also French
subheadings under
Berlin; Berlin
Conference; Saar; Soviet peace treaty proposals), 359, 373, 498, 927
- Germany, Democratic Republic of, 342, 351–352, 482, 776, 894–895, 930–931
- Food assistance to, 1214, 1615, 1619, 1640–1641, 1650n,
1651–1652, 1655, 1667–1668
- Relations with, 295, 339, 567
- Human rights declaration, 35–38, 41–43
- Integration with West:
- Israeli reparations, 103, 104n, 335
- Jurisdiction, rights of, 13–15, 83–84, 129, 131–141, 1246, 1248–1250
- Kommandatura, relationship to, Allied declaration, 1246–1250
- Korea, medical unit for, 414, 426
- National Army for, 551–555, 1476
- NATO membership, 362–363, 393, 398, 753
- Occupation termination, 43–44, 109–111
- Otto John case, 585–590
- Peace treaty (see
Berlin Conference; Soviet peace treaty proposals)
- Police forces, 423–424, 476, 490–491, 573, 1154–1157, 1169–1170
- Political situation, 362, 495–496, 499, 547, 563–565, 569–572, 581–583, 590–591
- Bundestag elections, 390–391, 419, 431–432, 478–481
- CDU, 393, 582, 776–777
- Contractual relations agreement, 38–39, 45–47, 97
- Elections, 394, 459
- FDP, 582, 590
- Four-power talks, 487–489, 495
- Saar, 569,
1446, 1518
- Soviet position, 336, 640
- SPD, 38, 381–382, 393–394, 397–400, 487–488, 495, 532–536, 591, 743–745, 763–764, 907, 938–939, 1363
- Treaties, 393–394, 397–400, 550–551, 569–570
- Potsdam agreement, 190, 252, 259, 274, 294, 619, 825, 912, 926, 968, 1782
- Rearmament (see also
Contractual relations
above), 509, 521,
541–543, 1588
- Refugees, 407–408, 411, 414–420, 423, 439–440, 475, 1214
- Reparations, 84–85, 91–92, 103, 104n
- Rest home for U.S. soldiers, 414, 419
- Security controls for, 10, 815–816, 962
- Soviet policy, U.S. position toward, 351–352, 363, 471–473
- Soviet position, 513,
815–816
- Three-Power Relations Convention, 102–103, 106–108, 112–128, 416
- Trade unions, 393
- U.K. economic assistance, 1010
- U.N. membership, 172,
393
- U.N. role in, 174–175, 212, 216–217
- United Kingdom, relations with, 456–457, 469–470, 474–475
- United States, relations with, 331–332, 373, 403–404, 413, 457–461, 586–587
- Adenauer–Eisenhower
correspondence, 460–461, 463, 491–494, 497, 537–538
- Adenauer visit, 332–333, 405, 412–421, 424–425, 447, 592–600
- Ambassadors, 432–433, 466–467, 470
- Bermuda Conference, 470–471, 557
- Bundestag leaders visit, 409–411, 566–568
- EDC treaty, 574–576
- Hallstein visit,
544–550
- High Commissioner, Ambassador status for, 432–433
- Trademarks and copyrights, 451–452
- U.S. economic assistance, 348–350, 418, 420, 441, 451, 560–562
- U.S. military assistance, 74n, 436–438, 451–452, 538–539
- U.S. military intervention, possible, 346
- U.S. policy toward, 328–332, 349–353, 477–478, 501–508, 521–531, 538–540
- Visits by East Zone residents, 1701–1702
- War criminals, 56, 91, 392–393, 420, 434, 442–444, 466–469
- Gerstenmaier, Eugen, 55–56, 685, 777, 1504–1505, 1525
- Gifford, Walter A., 209–210, 215–217, 225–231, 233, 239–240, 265–266, 309, 313–317, 321–323, 1784–1785
- Gleason, S. Everett, 1243, 1856n
- Goes van Naters, Marinus van der,
1452–1453,
1489, 1497–1498, 1532
- Grandval, Gilbert, 1420–1421, 1430, 1440, 1532, 1538
- Grewe, Wilhelm, 22, 754, 777n, 851–852, 865–866
- Gromyko, Andrei Andreyevich, 1216, 1830–1832
- Grotewohl, Otto, 180n, 342, 354, 1561, 1563, 1657
- Gruber, Karl, 1745, 1763, 1765, 1771n,
1813, 1843,
1871–1872,
1905–1908,
1927, 1984
- Austrian State treaty:
- Austrian position, 1785–1787, 1796–1797, 1849–1850, 1866–1868, 1877–1878
- Negotiations, 1829–1830, 1838, 1877–1879, 1881, 1958–1959
- U.N. role in, 1766–1768, 1774, 1812
- Gruenther, Lt. Gen. Alfred
M., 685,
1727, 1899, 1925, 1932, 1943,
1950, 1977–1978
- Hadsel, Fred L., 1792n, 1797n
- Hallstein, Walter, 344–345, 544–550, 1238–1239
- Adenauer visit to the United
States, 332–333, 428–430, 439–446
- Belgian security guarantees plan, 545–546, 548–549
- Berlin Conference, 629, 682n, 685
- EDC treaty, 457, 459, 484, 544–545, 547–549
- Four-power talks, 459–460, 484–485
- Germany, Federal Republic of, 3, 5–7, 13, 62–63, 334–336, 457–459
- Saar, 333–335, 446–447, 545, 548
- Administrative government, 1403–1404
- Borders, 1423, 1426
- Economic situation, 1423,
1426, 1429, 1431, 1494
- Elections, 1429, 1431
- Europeanization, 1493, 1522
- French-German negotiations, 1428–1432, 1464, 1482n, 1483–1484, 1517, 1530, 1533
- German position, 1468–1469, 1520–1524
- Joint declaration proposal, 1403–1405
- U.S.–U.K. role, 1428, 1521
- Soviet peace treaty proposals, 280–282, 333
- Hamilton, William L., 1914
- Harriman, W. Averell, 1757–1759
- Harris, Michael S., 1337, 1375–1378, 1600–1601
- Helmer, Oscar, 1877–1878, 1962–1963
- Heuss, Theodor, 100–101
- Hillenbrand, Martin J., 176n, 1243n, 1284n, 1418n
- Holmes, Julius C., 184n, 217n, 226, 1732–1733, 1830–1834
- Humphrey, George M., 579, 1364
- Hungary, 441, 566, 1885
- Ilyichev, Ivan Ivanovitch, 1551–1552, 1877, 1961, 1992–1993
- India, 706, 891, 917, 1771n, 1867–1868, 1871
- Indochina. See under
France.
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), 1971–1972
- Irwin, Lt. Gen. LeRoy, 1727, 1730–1732
- Israel, 103, 104n, 335, 696, 710, 720–721, 944
- Italy, Trieste issue, 689–690, 692–694, 698–701, 712–715, 719–720
- Jackson, C.D., 505, 1620n
- Berlin, 1365, 1588–1589
- Berlin Conference, 878–880, 887, 919–922, 1031–1034
- Germany, Democratic Republic of, 611, 1587–1589,
1608–1609, 1642
- Soviet Union, 612–614, 1031–1034, 1215–1220
- Jacquin de Margerie, Roland, 626, 819–821, 823, 1093–1094
- Jessup, Philip C., 25n, 196–198, 203n, 210n, 217n, 240n, 258n, 263n, 267n, 271n, 282n, 317n, 319n, 1284n, 1766–1768, 1771n, 1801–1802
- John, Otto, 585–590
- Joint Chiefs of Staff, 521–531, 1818–1819, 1860, 1899–1900, 1925, 1932
- Jones, John Wesley, 1954n, 1958, 1964n, 1969n, 1972n
- Kamitz, Reinhard, 1769, 1962
- Kellermann, Henry J., 403n, 585n, 589n, 1284n
- Kennan, George F., 252–253, 260n, 301–304, 362–366, 1301n, 1770
- Kenney, W. John, 1755–1760, 1813, 1815–1817
- Kidd, Coburn B., 499n, 587n, 609n, 624n, 637–638, 648n, 691n, 741n, 1329n, 1435n, 1449–1451, 1452n, 1463n, 1682n, 1914n
- Kirkpatrick, Sir Ivone A., 10–12, 38, 54, 64–65, 73–74, 162–165, 183, 207–208, 225, 500, 551
- Knight, Ridgway B., 635, 638, 654n, 691n, 1328n, 1442n, 1453n, 1705–1706, 1803n, 1804n, 1806n, 1850–1852, 1861n, 1862n
- Koerner, Theodor, 1806n, 1842, 1970
- Korea, 414, 639–640, 704–706, 720, 794–795, 812, 814, 816, 825, 830–831, 841–843, 845–848, 856, 867, 884, 1157, 1589
- Kreisky, Bruno, 1132–1133, 1875, 1880, 1907, 1957, 1966, 1991–1992
- Krekeler, Heinz H.L., 555–558, 576
- Land, Hans A., Jr., 1736n, 1771n, 1828n, 1914n
- Laniel, Joseph, 683, 687, 702, 720, 1461
- Laukhuff, Perry, 17n, 25n, 173n, 177n, 185n, 195–196, 203n, 210n, 217n, 220n, 232n, 234n, 240n, 254n, 258n, 263n, 298n, 300–301, 305n, 310n, 317n, 319n, 333, 368n, 1243n, 1253n, 1291n
- Lay, James S., Jr., 1914n, 1932n, 1974n
- Le Roy de la Tournelle, Guy,
260–261, 300n, 1426, 1428, 1443–1444
- Lewis, Geoffrey W., 17n, 20n, 35n, 41n, 57n, 195, 203n, 368n, 486n, 490n, 520n, 585n, 586n, 1284n, 1332n, 1360n, 1366n, 1367n, 1424n, 1620n
- Limor, 1750, 1753–1754, 1756, 1758–1759, 1765n, 1813–1816, 1820
- Linder, Harold F., 441–442, 452, 1752
- Linse, Walter, 1280–1281, 1283, 1297–1298, 1305–1307, 1384–1385
- Lloyd, John Selwyn (Brooke), 226, 474, 696, 709, 713
- Lodge, Henry Cabot, Jr., 36, 1228
- Loewenthal, Max, 1747–1748, 1753–1755, 1758
- Lovett, Robert A., 33–35, 1259–1260
- Lyon, Cecil B., 304n, 572n, 586n, 1244n, 1320n, 1361n, 1395n, 1497n, 1509n, 1517n, 1678n, 1682n
- Germany, Democratic Republic of, political situation, 1579–1580,
1584, 1591–1592, 1610, 1662–1663, 1669–1670
- Germany, Federal Republic of, contractual relations, 353–354, 1548–1550
- MacArthur, Douglas, II, 470n, 477n, 486n, 538n, 648n, 654n, 688n, 691n, 741n, 761n, 984n, 1442n, 1444n, 1469n, 1473n, 1474n, 1497n
- Austria, 840, 1855–1857,
1926–1927
- Berlin Conference, 784–785, 846, 907, 938, 951, 1093–1094, 1159–1160
- Agenda, 819–821, 837, 1003
- Five-power conference issue, 786, 837, 891, 1034
- Preparations for, 634, 636, 647, 728
- Disarmament, 868, 887
- McBride, Robert H., 1415n, 1418n, 1424n, 1435n, 1452n, 1465n
- McCloy, John J., 100–101, 1415n
- Berlin, 162–163, 339–340, 345–346, 1239–1240,
1277–1278
- EDC treaty, 40–41, 1414
- French political situation, 9–11
- Germany, Democratic Republic of, 339
- Germany, Federal Republic of:
- Contractual relations, 2–3,
9–12, 15–16, 21–24, 28–30, 37–41, 43–47, 62–63, 72, 74–78, 81–87, 101–103, 164–166, 224, 405–408
- Bundesrat approval, 53–54, 62–64
- Financial contribution agreement, 4–5, 48–53, 69–72, 79–81
- German political opposition, 55–56, 63–66, 86–87
- Security control agreement, 9–12
- Israeli reparations, 103–104
- Political situation, 10–11,
38–39, 45–47, 336
- Rearmament, 406–407
- Refugees, 407–408
- United States, relations with, 346, 348–349, 405
- U.S. policy toward, 328–330, 336–339, 341–348
- Saar, 1404–1405, 1408, 1413–1414
- Soviet peace treaty proposals, 207–208, 217n, 223–224, 273–275, 282–288
- McConaughy, Walter, 725n, 786, 838, 891n, 1016–1017, 1106n,
1129n
- McDermott, Michael J., 203, 333
- Macmillan, Harold, 1977–1978, 1979n
- Maier, Rheinhold, 46–47, 405, 488
- Makins, Roger M., 647, 1905, 1986
- Malik, Yakov Aleksandrovich, 837, 1129–1131, 1159–1160, 1865
- Margolies, Daniel F., 13n, 17n, 450n, 559n, 562, 1238n, 1253n, 1367n
- Massigli, René, 173n, 184n
- Mathewson, Maj. Gen. Lemuel A.,
282, 1257, 1276–1277, 1294
- Matthews, H. Freeman, 20n, 35n, 41n, 57n, 173n, 185n, 197, 210n, 232n, 234n, 254n, 258n, 263n, 340n, 341n, 499n, 609n, 624n, 1241–1243, 1284n, 1285n, 1288n, 1291n, 1328n, 1329n, 1360n, 1435n, 1452n, 1797n, 1828–1829, 1861n
- Mayer, André, 490n, 1461
- Mayer, René, 412, 417, 428
- Maynard, David M., 1302, 1362–1363, 1574–1575
- Mendès-France, Pierre, 590n, 1982, 1984–1990
- Merchant, Livingston T., 477, 538n, 572n, 577–580, 609n, 614n, 624n, 654n, 700n, 733, 741n, 761n, 853–854, 1005–1007, 1077n,
1093–1094, 1129–1131, 1150n,
1346–1347,
1444n, 1497n, 1666n, 1850n, 1861n, 1978–1979, 1986, 1990n, 1993–1997
- Merkatz, Hans Joachim von, 55–56, 410–411, 537
- Michalowski, Raymond V., 1305, 1570
- Millar, Frederick R. Hoyer, 1529–1530
- Molotov, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich,
811, 825, 834–835, 914–915, 948–949, 1085–1086, 1223–1224, 1588, 1958
- Atomic weapons, 816,
818, 902–903, 1077–1078
- Austria, 817, 876, 1064–1065, 1080, 1168–1169
- Berlin Conference, 810, 814, 958, 1008–1009, 1172
- Agenda, 814,
817, 843–844, 850, 861–863, 871, 982
- Austrian participation, 876
- Chinese People’s Republic participation, 815–817, 995–996, 999
- Communiqué, 1165–1166
- Elections, all-German, 850–894, 956–957, 967–969
- Five-power conference issue, 815–817, 824–827, 833, 840, 992, 995–996
- German participation, 874–877, 913, 1008
- Postwar debts, 980–981, 1008
- Soviet European collective security pact proposal, 1122–1123
- Soviet proposals of February 1954,
1018–1019, 1022–1023, 1037–1038, 1040, 1043–1045, 1135–1137
- China, People’s Republic of, 826, 861,
882–885, 890
- Disarmament, 816, 842, 860, 862, 871–872, 992, 1143–1144
- East-West trade, 816–817, 842–843
- EDC treaty, 815, 850, 914, 936–937, 945–946, 948–950, 957, 984–987, 1009–1010, 1018–1019, 1022, 1100, 1223
- European security, 815–816, 894, 913–915, 986–988, 1010, 1018–1019, 1022, 1121–1122, 1152–1155, 1170–1171
- Germany, Democratic Republic of, 968, 1618–1619
- Germany, Federal Republic of, 815–816, 945–946, 949–950, 969, 984, 986, 1008–1009
- Indochina, 996, 1080, 1114, 1146, 1226
- Korea, 825, 843, 884
- Political conference, 996–999, 1000, 1040, 1043–1045, 1047, 1049, 1055–1056, 1058–1059, 1080, 1110, 1112–1114, 1145–1147, 1163
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 882, 936–937, 1018–1019, 1022
- Soviet peace treaty proposals, 915–916
- Unification of Germany, 956
- United Nations, five-power role in, 826, 843, 860
- U.S. relations with the Soviet Union, 1216–1217, 1219
- Montenegro, Daniel W., 1253n, 1279n, 1284n, 1288n, 1332n, 1347n, 1609n
- Morgan, George A., 1613–1614, 1638–1639
- Morris, Brewster H., 310n, 397n, 399–400, 403n, 450n, 477n, 534n, 614n, 654n, 667n, 761n, 867–868, 1291n, 1295n, 1317, 1319, 1328n, 1367n, 1424n, 1435n, 1442n, 1453n, 1458n, 1465n, 1497n
- Muehlenfeld, Hans, 45–46, 55–56
- Murphy, Robert D., 583, 589n, 700n, 1497n, 1509n
- Nash, Frank, C., 71, 436–438, 443, 451
- National Security Council:
- Actions:
- Austria, 1857, 1872–1874, 1910, 1913,
1918n, 1932–1936,
1938–1943, 1974–1976
- Berlin, 1552
- Documents:
- NSC
38/4, 1872–1873
- NSC
38/6, 1857, 1872–1873
- NSC
132/1, 1261–1269, 1347–1360, 1375–1376, 1552
- NSC
152/2, 1919
- NSC
160, 502–504, 1641
- NSC
160/1, 510–520, 538–540
- NSC
164, 1910, 1913, 1918n
- NSC
164/1, 1935–1936, 1938–1943, 1974–1976
- NSC
5404/1, 1390–1395
- Meetings:
- 118th (June 11,
1952), 1258–1261
- 159th (August 13,
1953), 501–508
- 164th (October 1,
1953), 540–543, 1364–1365
- 167th (October 22, 1953), 718–721
- 174th (December 10, 1953), 1382–1383
- 181st (January 21, 1954), 781–782
- 186th (February 26, 1954) 1221–1232
- Nehru, Jawaharlal, 1771n, 1868
- Nes, David G., 1819n, 1846n
- Niemoller, Martin, 353–354
- Nitze, Paul H., 195, 234n, 263n
- Nixon, Richard M., 503, 505–506
- Nolting, Frederick R., 559n, 560–562, 1367–1368, 1388–1390
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 364, 863, 882, 933, 986, 1019–1020
- O’Connor, Roderic L., 691n
- O’Daniel, John W., 1028
- Oder–Neisse Line, 182–183, 359, 737, 1439
- Ohly, John H., 1338
- Ollenhauer, Erich, 381–382, 393, 397–398, 399–400, 407, 535, 743–745, 763–764, 990
- Operations Coordinating Board (OCB), 1938–1943, 1974–1976
- Ophuels, Carl F., 1513
- O’Shaughnessy, Elim, 1616n
- Paris agreements. See
European Defense Community.
- Parkman, Henry, 1399–1402, 1673, 1675–1676, 1680–1683, 1689–1694, 1703–1704
- Payart, Jean, 1718–1720, 1728–1729
- Penfield, James K., 1721–1722, 1991–1993
- Perkins, George W., 20n, 25n, 173n, 177n, 217n, 258n, 263n, 319n, 395n, 397n, 1288n, 1408n, 1424n, 1435n, 1736n, 1749n, 1757n, 1771n, 1797n
- Pfleiderer, Karl G., 381, 582–583
- Pinay, Antoine, 1422,
1492
- Pleven, René, 702, 1422
- Poland, 182–183, 358, 566, 638
- Popper, David H., 1971n
- Potsdam agreement, 190, 252, 259, 274, 294, 619, 825, 912, 926, 968, 1782
- Psychological Strategy Board (PSB), 1589–1590, 1610, 1613
- Raab, Julius, 1845–1846
- Austria:
- Occupation forces withdrawal, 1905–1906, 1936–1937, 1982–1983
- Political situation, 1848–1849, 1908–1909
- Soviet relations with, 1869n, 1871, 1947–1948, 1953, 1961–1962
- State treaty, 1866–1867, 1877–1879, 1882, 1953, 1956–1957
- Radford, Adm. Arthur, 542, 1383, 1911–1912, 1932–1934
- Raymond, John M., 13n, 17n, 403n
- Reber, Samuel, Jr., 257–258, 269–270, 392–394, 397n, 465n, 471–473, 1254–1255, 1303–1304, 1717, 1732–1734, 1784–1785, 1826
- Reinstein, Jacques, J., 5n, 57n, 448–449, 450n, 538n, 561
- Reuter, Ernst, 219, 231n, 238, 282, 408, 479–480, 488, 1235–1238, 1302–1304, 1315–1322, 1325–1326, 1333, 1344–1346, 1362, 1371, 1660–1661
- RIAS, 1576–1578, 1594n, 1599, 1611
- Riddleberger, James W., 254n, 263n, 271n, 305n, 319n, 340n–341n, 395n, 397n, 399–400, 403n, 412–419, 444–445, 452, 466, 477n, 490, 1277, 1284n,
1288n, 1291n, 1295n, 1322, 1328n, 1329n, 1415n, 1444n, 1609–1613
- Ridgway, General of the Army Matthew
B., 600, 1912, 1978n
- Roberts, Frank K., 1828n
- Berlin Conference, 752–753, 820, 839, 850, 890–891, 1094, 1160
- Germany, Federal Republic of, 26, 475
- Soviet peace treaty proposals, 226, 239–240, 299n
- Ruffin, Henri, 669n, 1993n
- Rundfunk im Amerikanischen Sektor (RIAS),
1576–1578,
1594n, 1599, 1611
- Rutter, Peter, 1722–1723, 1725n, 1736n, 1751–1755, 1787n, 1806n, 1861n, 1869n, 1914n
- Saar, 1403–1404, 1538, 1542–1543
- Borders:
- French position, 1412, 1421, 1426, 1472, 1484–1485
- German Federal Republic position, 429, 1407n,
1412, 1414, 1423, 1426, 1439, 1447, 1472, 1482–1483, 1489
- U.K. position, 1416
- U.S. position, 1416, 1487
- Council of Europe report re, 1452–1453, 1459, 1493–1495
- Economic situation, 1417
- Coal and steel ownership, 1481–1482, 1489, 1495, 1499, 1506–1507
- Currency, 1493–1494, 1498, 1512
- Duty-free industries, 1515–1516
- French economic interests, 1433, 1535
- Council of Europe position, 1453, 1494
- French position, 1407–1408,
1410, 1426, 1428, 1431, 1434–1435, 1448, 1471–1473, 1482, 1494
- German position, 1423, 1426, 1429, 1440, 1447, 1471, 1482–1483, 1494, 1496n
- U.K. position, 1417
- U.S. position, 1417,
1419, 1437, 1446, 1487
- German economic interests, 415, 1447–1448, 1481–1482, 1500–1504, 1506–1507, 1512, 1515, 1523, 1532–1533, 1535
- EDC treaty ratification and, 411, 428, 431, 545, 569, 1211–1212, 1404, 1443–1445, 1465–1470,
1473–1478, 1511, 1537
- Elections:
- Council of Europe position, 1494
- French position, 1412, 1420–1421, 1426, 1431, 1433–1434, 1481, 1491, 1494–1495
- German Federal Republic position, 1412–1413, 1422, 1426, 1429, 1431, 1440–1441
- U.K. position, 1417, 1441
- U.S. position, 1417, 1419, 1437–1438, 1441, 1446
- Europeanization of, 1413, 1506, 1534
- Council of Europe position, 1453
- French position, 355, 1426–1427, 1471–1472, 1484, 1491, 1493, 1496, 1503, 1514, 1525
- German Federal Republic position, 355–356, 358, 1423, 1426, 1471–1472, 1484, 1493, 1496n,
1503, 1519, 1522
- U.K. position, 1416–1417
- U.S. position, 1417, 1436, 1442, 1489, 1496, 1498, 1511–1512
- Final settlement, 1417–1419, 1423,
1436, 1445–1448, 1461, 1488,
1523–1524
- French-German negotiations, 417, 1407, 1412, 1472–1473, 1491–1492,
1504, 1530–1533
- French position, 1407, 1410, 1412, 1420–1421, 1430–1432, 1455–1456, 1460, 1513, 1531–1533
- German Federal Republic position, 412–413, 447, 1429–1430, 1439, 1464, 1479–1480, 1483, 1488, 1520, 1531–1533
- U.K. position, 1454
- U.S. position, 417, 1407–1409, 1424, 1435–1438, 1453–1454, 1457–1459, 1461–1466, 1486, 1495, 1505–1507, 1517, 1529–1530, 1532
- French position, 358,
412, 431, 571, 596, 703, 1151, 1211, 1411n, 1415, 1443–1444, 1449–1452,
1490–1491, 1513–1516
- German Federal Republic position, 164, 333, 417–418, 420–421, 431, 545, 551, 556, 569, 571, 596–598, 1211–1212, 1443–1444,
1449, 1451, 1454–1455, 1468–1469
- German proposal of May 2, 1518–1527
- Joint declaration proposal, 1404–1405
- Political autonomy, 1412, 1417, 1448,
1481
- Political situation:
- New political parties issue:
- French position, 1421, 1427–1428, 1433, 1505
- German Federal Republic position, 1403–1404, 1413, 1422–1423, 1433
- U.S. position, 1425,
1436–1438, 1499, 1505, 1511
- Schuman Plan seat of
authority, 1412, 1416, 1423
- Strasbourg agreements, 1534–1535
- French position, 1536–1539,
1542
- German Federal Republic position, 1539–1540
- U.S. position, 335, 355–356, 358, 445, 552, 555–556, 584–585, 596–598, 1211–1213, 1404–1406, 1414, 1418–1420, 1442–1443, 1449–1451, 1459–1460, 1497–1500, 1540–1542
- U.K. position, 1416, 1418–1420, 1459–1460, 1510–1512
- U.S.–U.K. role in, 1414, 1415, 1418–1420, 1488–1490, 1495, 1497–1499, 1503–1504, 1508–1512, 1517, 1521, 1528–1529, 1535
- Sandifer, Durward V., 41n, 1777–1779
- Sauvagnargues, Jean, 490, 671n, 1072, 1485
- Schaeffer, Fritz, 47–48, 50n, 51–53, 55–56, 62–66, 69–72, 76, 383
- Schaerf, Adolf, 1740–1741, 1743–1745, 1763–1765, 1781–1782, 1871, 1882, 1944
- Schmid, Carlo, 383, 566–567
- Schoener, Josef, 849, 1070–1071, 1091–1092
- Schreiber, Walter C.R., 1362, 1366n, 1372, 1378–1381
- Schroeder, Gerhard, 409, 411, 537, 588n
- Schuman, Robert, 238, 331, 1717
- Germany, Federal Republic of:
- Armaments production, 7, 92–93
- Contractual relations, establishment of, 3, 12–13, 32–33, 54, 57–62, 76–77, 89–90, 92–93, 98–109, 161, 331
- Three-Power Relations Convention, 118, 142, 158
- Saar, 1426–1428, 1433–1434
- Soviet peace treaty proposals:
- Elections, all-German, 227–228, 260–261, 265n, 276, 281
- Soviet-Western exchange of notes, 186–188, 227–228, 255–256, 263–264, 265n, 275–277
- Schuman Plan, 205, 1790
- Schumann, Maurice, 176, 1455–1456, 1473, 1490–1491, 1496, 1504n, 1505, 1513–1516, 1520–1521, 1525–1527, 1530, 1536–1537
- Schwartz, Harry H., 868, 1275n
- Semyenov, Vladimir Semyonovich,
480, 901, 1297–1298, 1578, 1627–1628, 1632–1633
- Seydoux de Clausonne, François,
89–100, 728, 840, 1128, 1160, 1472, 1485, 1532, 1987
- Smith, Walter Bedell, 365, 557, 700–701, 988, 1092–1093, 1861n
- Atomic energy, 568,
1073–1074
- Austria, 566, 1846–1848,
1872–1874
- State treaty, 1862–1865
- Berlin, 1259–1260, 1329–1332, 1339–1341, 1360–1361
- Berlin Conference, 609–611, 624–626, 645–647, 725–726, 782–783
- German Federal Republic relations with United States, 403–404, 450–453, 467, 556–557
- Saar, 556, 568, 1458–1459,
1517, 1541–1542
- Unification of Germany, 410–411, 566, 782
- Soviet bloc, 356, 926, 934
- Soviet peace treaty proposals, 169–172
- Borders provision, 172, 191–192, 199, 201, 211, 259
- Elections, all-German, 174–175
- Four-power commission of inquiry, 245–246
- East-West German representatives, 296, 314, 316, 320, 322, 326
- French position, 260–262, 280
- German position, 280–281
- Soviet position, 296
- U.K. position, 231, 280, 316
- U.S. position, 211–212, 276, 280, 289–291, 306–308, 326
- French position, 227–228, 278–280
- German position, 207–208, 223
- Soviet position, 200, 248
- U.K. position, 216–217, 225–226, 230, 268, 278–280, 314–316
- U.N. commission, 191, 211–212, 216–217, 221, 230–231, 245–246, 248, 261, 270
- U.S. position, 208, 221–222, 244–247, 259, 278–280, 320–321, 325–326, 493–494
- Foreign alliances provision:
- Soviet position, 171, 191, 201, 249–252, 294–295
- U.K. position, 191n, 216, 229–230
- U.S. position, 190, 220, 243–244, 306
- Four-power talks:
- French position, 223–224, 227–228, 279–280
- German Federal Republic position, 207, 223, 266n, 269–270, 274–275
- U.K. position, 223–225, 279–280, 315–316
- U.S. position, 214, 279–280, 291, 296–297, 308–309, 319–321, 324–326
- French position, 186–188, 194, 924–925, 927
- German Federal Republic position, 182–183, 187, 207–208, 333, 433–434, 594–595
- Germany, Federal Republic of, contractual relations agreement,
209, 212–213, 219, 224, 238
- Military provisions, 172, 191n, 192, 201, 205, 216, 252
- Soviet notes and Western replies:
- March 10, 1952, 169–172, 189–191
- U.S. position, 173–175, 177–181, 183–185, 189–190, 192–193, 204
- April 9, 1952, 199–202
- French position, 226–228, 239–240
- German position, 207–208, 226
- U.K. position, 209–210, 215–217, 225–226, 228–231, 239–240
- U.S. position, 202–203, 210–212, 217–222, 232–237, 240–247
- May 24, 1952, 247–252, 270–271, 277–280, 288–291
- French position, 255–256, 260, 261–263, 265n, 268, 271–273
- German position, 280–287
- U.K. position, 256, 264–266, 269, 272
- U.S. position, 252–260, 263–265, 267–268, 271–272, 283–284, 287–291
- August 23, 1952, 292–297
- French position, 300–301, 322–323
- German position, 311–321
- Kennan analysis,
301–304
- U.S. position, 298–299, 301–311, 317–321, 324–326
- Soviet position, 169–172, 191–192, 199–202
- U.K. position, 172–173, 176–177, 186, 188, 190n, 191n, 209–210, 262n, 263n
- Unification of Germany, 194, 229,
250–251, 259
- U.S. position, 203–206, 216, 224–225, 352, 427
- Soviet Union (see also
Soviet peace treaty proposals
and Soviet Union and Soviet subheadings under other
subjects):
- Atomic energy, 546,
641, 816, 857
- Atomic energy talks, 794, 902–903, 1077–1078, 1140–1141, 1228–1229
- Austria:
- Bilateral negotiations, 1779–1780, 1947–1948, 1950–1953, 1955
- Commercial treaty with, 1779–1780
- Confiscation of police weapons, 1824–1825, 1884
- Occupation costs, 1718–1721, 1874, 1888
- Policies toward, 1882–1893, 1946–1947, 1993–1995
- Property claims in, 1783–1784
- Relations with, 1750, 1866, 1868–1872, 1947–1948, 1953, 1961–1969, 1992–1993
- State treaty, 1718, 1770–1771, 1774–1777, 1784, 1793–1794
- Berlin, 339, 1236, 1242,
1595–1597
- Bonn agreements, 945–946
- China, People’s Republic of, 640, 917,
1227
- Disarmament, 816, 842, 857, 860, 862, 867, 871–872
- East-West trade, 816–817, 842–843, 1227–1228
- EDC treaty, 250, 880, 900, 914–915, 933–934, 936–937, 948–950, 957, 985–987, 1018–1019, 1218, 1223, 1450
- Germany, Democratic Republic of, 257, 1544–1546,
1553–1557, 1585, 1645–1646,
1705–1706
- German peace treaty (see
Berlin Conference; Soviet peace treaty proposals)
- Potsdam agreement, 294, 619, 825, 968
- Trieste, 1085, 1718
- U.N. position toward, 659–660
- United States, relations with, 857, 1232–1233
- U.S. position toward, 365–366, 471–473, 817, 828, 1077–1078, 1215–1220
- Spaak, Paul-Henri, 571, 1531–1532
- Stalin Josef V., 433, 1320, 1844
- Stassen, Harold E., 439–440, 442, 504, 507, 541–542, 1323, 1325–1326, 1587–1589, 1614, 1697n, 1859, 1911–1912
- Steere, Loyd V., 563–565, 976–977, 1651–1652
- Stoph, Willi, 343, 1691–1694
- Straus, Richard, 203n, 1319, 1395n, 1620n
- Strauss, Franz-Josef, 55–56
- Sviridov, Lt. Gen. Vladimir
Petrovich, 1746, 1765
- Switzerland, 1750, 1752–1754, 1820
- Teitgen, Pierre Henri, 571, 1532–1533, 1536, 1541
- Thedieck, Franz, 1651–1652, 1656–1657
- Thompson, Llewellyn E., Jr., 1065n,
1914n
- Austria, 1852–1854, 1874, 1923–1924,
1949–1950, 1980
- Elections, 1821, 1834–1836, 1841–1844
- Nazi restitution, 1780, 1782
- Occupation troop withdrawals, 1897, 1905–1906, 1936–1937, 1944
- Political situation, 1808,
1844–1846, 1848–1849, 1927
- United States, relations with, 1779, 1875–1877
- Soviet Union, relations with, 1824–1825, 1869n,
1882–1893
- State treaty:
- U.K. relations with the United States, 1789–1791, 1959–1960
- Thurston, Ray L., 609n, 614n, 624n, 634, 646–647, 648n, 667n, 680n, 732n, 761n, 901, 1620n, 1678n, 1682n, 1990n, 1993n
- Timberman, Maj. Gen. Thomas B.,
750–751, 755–756, 765–766, 770–772, 1256, 1380, 1384, 1606–1608
- Tito, Josip Broz, 547–548, 693, 714–715, 719–720
- Trieste, 693, 1082, 1785–1786, 1790, 1912, 1943, 1969–1970, 1976–1980
- Soviet position, 1085, 1718
- U.K. position, 692–693, 698–701, 712–715, 719–720, 1370n, 1790
- U.S. position, 547,
689–690, 692–694, 698–701, 712–715, 719–720, 1370n
- Yugoslavia, 689–690, 692–694, 698–701, 712–715, 719–720
- Truman, Harry S., 41n, 173n, 237n, 238n, 1748
- Twining, Lt. Gen. Nathan F., 1242–1243, 1259, 1935
- Tyler, William R., 868, 886, 906, 937–938, 1077–1108, 1497n
- Ulbricht, Walter, 339n, 342, 1241, 1545, 1557–1558, 1560–1561, 1567–1568, 1648–1649, 1687–1688
- Unification of Germany (see also
under
Berlin Conference; Soviet peace
treaty proposals), 65,
82, 205–206, 383–384, 462, 564–565, 1605, 1626, 1648–1649, 1712–1713, 1715–1716
- JCS position, 523–529
- Soviet positon re, 199–200, 515
- U.K. position, 215–216
- U.S. position, 82, 213–214, 372–375, 382–385, 410–411, 512, 514–515, 517–518, 566, 568
- United Kingdom (see also United Kingdom and U.K.
subheadings under other subjects):
- Atomic energy, 1030
- Atomic energy talks, 794, 1228–1229
- Austria, 802–804, 864, 1789–1791,
1968–1969
- Occupation costs, 1718–1720, 1874n
- Occupation force reductions, 1897–1901, 1904–1905, 1917, 1930–1931, 1938, 1942–1943
- Redeployment of Allied forces from Trieste, 1976–1979
- State treaty, position, 1717,
1722–1725, 1787, 1852
- Berlin, 1289n,
1349, 1352, 1375, 1396–1397,
1399, 1401
- Churchill–Eisenhower meeting proposal, 687, 689, 691, 711–712
- East-West trade, 1161, 1227–1228
- EDC treaty, 572–573, 850, 912, 936–937, 949–950, 980, 1011, 1229–1230
- Egypt, 709–710, 944, 1161
- Germany, Democratic Republic of, food relief for, 1630, 1639,
1642–1643, 1653–1655, 1664
- Korea, 705, 841–842
- Middle East, 795, 944–945, 1161
- Trieste issue, 692–694, 698–701, 712–715, 719–720, 1370n, 1790
- United Nations:
- Austria, 1197–1199, 1765
- Five-power role in, 826, 840,
841, 831–835, 845, 858, 860
- Germany, election commission for, 212, 216–217
- Germany, role in, 174–175
- Soviet position toward, 659–660
- U.S. position toward, 214, 933
- USIA (Upravleniye Sovetskogo Imushchestva
v Austrii), 1791, 1902–1903, 1940
- Vandenberg, Gen. Hoyt S., 1857–1858, 1860
- Versailles treaty, 829, 915, 986
- Vietnam, 704, 706–708
- Vollgruber, 1766–1767, 1828n
- Volunteer Freedom Corps, 1590
- Vyshinsky, Andrei Yanuaryevich,
191–192, 209, 1616
- Ward, John G., 282–285, 400–402
- Wehner, Herbert, 381n, 744–745, 764
- Williamson, Francis T., 310n, 368n, 397n, 1288n, 1295n, 1435n, 1570n, 1722–1724, 1725n, 1734, 1749n, 1774n, 1797n, 1803n, 1804n
- Wilson, Charles E., 542, 550, 1589, 1898, 1900
- Wolf, Joseph J., 486n, 1288n
- Wollweber, Ernst, 1691, 1693–1694
- World Peace Council, 1554, 1746
- Yalta agreements, 825, 829, 1124
- Yost, Charles W., 1945–1948, 1950–1954, 1956–1958, 1961–1966, 1968
- Yugoslavia, 547–548, 789, 804, 849, 1899
- Zablocki Committee Report on Austria, 1747–1748
- Zaroubin, Georgyi N., 854–857, 1959