Index

• Abdullah ibn Hussein, King of Jordan, 545
• Abdullah, Sheikh, 1283
• Acheson, Dean G.:
  • Administrative transition, 1–2, 19, 21, 22–29, 30–32, 38–41
  • Airline certification, 395–402
  • Bricker amendment, 1768n, 1777, 1810
  • East–West trade, 830–853, 876–896, 901, 913–932
  • Far East, U.S. policy re, 1394, 1509
  • General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, 114–115, 127–129
  • Immigration and migration policy, 1566, 1587–1588, 1590–1592, 1609–1615,1624–1625
  • International petroleum cartel, 1259–1263, 1267, 1275,1283–1285, 1288, 1292, 1298,1315, 1344
  • Law of the Sea, 1656–1657, 1659n, 1665–1666, 1721
  • Loyalty and security investigations, 1379n, 1380–1382, 1388,1390–1391, 1397, 1399, 1400n, 1402, 1403n, 1405, 1407n, 1412, 1416–1417,1428n
  • Mutual Security Program, 463, 470,471n, 473n, 490, 492,497–498, 500n, 503–504, 566, 568n
  • Special United Nations Fund for Economic Development, 227, 230, 236–239, 273
• Achilles, Theodore C., 858–864, 869–871, 1438
• Acts of Congress:
  • Administrative Procedure Act of 1946, 1588n
  • Agricultural Act of 1954, 212
  • Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1933, 53, 58, 61, 81
  • Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1935, 147–148
  • Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954, 215, 220–221, 374, 745, 768
  • Battle Act, 233n
    • British position, 817–820
    • Coordinating Committee of the Paris Consultative Group of nations meetings re, 817n, 819–822, 828–830, 836–837, 860–861
    • Danish position, 820
    • East–West trade, effect on, 850–853, 878–883
    • French position, 818, 820
    • Netherlands position, 478
    • Prior commitment cases, 478–480, 878–881, 913–914, 1254–1255
    • Trade control program based on, 881–883, 915–917;
    • U.S. position, 820
    • Western European compliance with, 896–900, 925–927
  • Bretton Woods Agreements Act of 1945, 243, 360–361, 363
  • Buy American Act of 1933, 54, 59, 62–64, 89–90, 108–110, 154, 857
  • Civil Aeronautics Act of 1938, 428
  • Clayton Act, 1367
  • Communications Act of 1934, 436, 450
  • Customs Simplification Act of 1954, 88, 106
  • Defense Production Act of 1950, 120, 122, 1352
  • Defense Production Act of 1951, 150–151
  • Displaced Persons Act of 1948, 1561n, 1572
  • Displaced Persons Act of 1950, 1565n
  • Economic Cooperation Act of 1948, 261, 653
  • Economic Cooperation Administration Act of 1948, 267,1572
  • Economic Cooperation Administration Act of 1950, 267
  • Export-Import Bank Act of 1945, 325
  • Foreign Assistance Act of 1948, 261n
  • Foreign Economic Assistance Act of 1950, 250, 257, 267
  • Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952, 1569–1571, 1592–1617
  • Internal Security Act of 1950, 1560, 1599
  • Mutual Defense Assistance Control Act of 1951. See Battle Act above.
  • Mutual Security Act of 1951, 261, 267, 460n, 494, 524,702, 1572, 1576n, 1577, 1581n
  • Mutual Security Act of 1952, 242, 244–245, 247–248, 261, 471, 481, 505–509, 1644
  • Mutual Security Act of 1954, 215, 370–372, 741, 744–746, 749, 761, 767, 771, 801, 1642–1649
  • Mutual Security Appropriation Act of 1953,633
  • Mutual Security Appropriation Act of 1954,1651–1655
  • Mutual Security Appropriation Act of 1955, 808
  • Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act of 1953,1687n
  • Reciprocal Trade Act, 218–219
  • Refugee Relief Act of 1953, 1631–1632, 1638n
  • Reorganization Act of 1953, 577
  • Revenue Act of 1916, 1367
  • Sherman Act, 1335–1336, 1367
  • Submerged Lands Act of 1953, 1686–1687, 1696
  • Supplemental Appropriation Act of 1953, 282
  • Supplemental Appropriation Act of 1955, 808
  • Tariff Act of 1930, 54, 87n, 88n, 133–134, 1367
  • Trade Agreement Extension Act of 1948, 152
  • Trade Agreement Extension Act of 1949, 152
  • Trade Agreements Act of 1934, 138–142
  • Trade Agreements Act of 1951, 90
  • Trade Agreements Extension Act of 1951, 56n, 125n, 134, 152
  • Trade Agreements Extension Act of 1953, 49, 157
  • Webb–Pomerene Act of 1918, 1367–1368
  • Wilson Tariff Act of 1894, 1367
• Adams, Sherman, 219, 435n, 458, 683, 1624, 1628, 1777–1779, 1811–1812, 1813n, 1814n, 1837
• Adams, Walter, 1278–1279
• Adenauer, Konrad, 32–33, 1471, 1502, 1535
• Administrative transition:
  • Liaison arrangements, 1–5, 38–40
  • Meetings and briefings, 18–29, 31–34, 37–38
  • Mutual Security Agency, organization of, 562–566, 568–569
  • State Department administrative functions, revision of, 1434n.
• Advisory Committee on Export Policy, 971, 1078, 1109, 1166, 1168n, 1243
• Advisory Committee on Government Organization, 83, 615–625
• Afghanistan, 400, 670, 709–710, 1099
• Africa, 465, 467–469, 506, 583, 587, 600–601, 603, 634, 641–642, 669–670, 701–705, 710, 745, 774–775
• Agricultural products, surplus, 169–171, 175–198, 220–222, 224–225, 637, 641, 675–676, 682–683, 743, 766, 768–769, 1173–1175, 1242
• Agriculture, U.S. Department of, 139, 161–163, 167, 169–171, 175, 212, 222, 303–304, 806–808, 948
• Ainsworth, H. Gardener, 1185
• Air Coordinating Committee, 428
• Air Force, U.S. Department of the, 949, 1088n, 1121n, 1316n
• Aldrich, Winthrop W., 163, 200, 1014–1015, 1027–1028, 1061–1064, 1081–1084, 1132, 1134–1135, 1142–1143, 1148–1149, 1229–1230, 1439, 1469, 1543–1544, 1548–1551
• Alexander, George H., 932n, 935n, 947, 1027n, 1176
• Alexander, Robert C., 1571, 1582–1586, 1610–1615, 1633
• Allen, Francis O., 439
• Allen, George V., 1446
• Allison, John M., 39, 118–119, 510n, 581n, 936n
• Aluminum, 1020–1027, 1032–1034
• Aluminum Corporation of America, 826
• Alvarez, Alejandro, 1705
• American Bankers Association, 45
• American Bar Association, 1368
• American Iron and Steel Institute, 1017
• American Journal of International Law, 1659
• American Legion Monthly, 1450, 1452
• American Mercury, 1400
• American Overseas Airways, 386, 402–403
• American Republics. See Latin America.
• American Smoking Pipe Manufacturers Association, 135
• Americans for Democratic Action, 1399
• Amory, Robert, Jr., 1526
• Amstutz, Nan G., 115n
• Andersen, Hans C., 1727–1728, 1730
• Anderson, Robert B., 1000
• Anderson, Samuel W., 80, 87, 89, 331–332, 383
  • East-West trade, 913, 1145, 1164, 1169, 1201, 1203–1204, 1213
  • Foreign economic assistance program, 281, 283, 287, 303, 305, 324
  • National security policy, 948n, 983, 986, 996–997, 1053, 1154, 1228
• Andrews, Bert, 1399
• Andrews, Stanley, 237–238, 252, 258–259, 510n, 581n
• Anglo-Iranian Oil Company, 2n, 8, 1305–1306, 1308, 1323, 1350
• Antarctica, U.S. policy toward:
  • Ad Hoc Committee on Antarctica, 1733, 1738n, 1738n
  • Antarctic expedition, 1733–1742, 1762–1767
  • Expenditures, 1746–1778
  • International claims, 1743–1761
  • Technical Group on Antarctica, 1733
• Antibiotics, 1020, 1047
• Antimony, 1222
• Arab League, 35, 545, 1515
• Arab states, 9, 34–36, 465, 467–469, 525, 644–645, 1324–1325, 1529–1530
• Arabian American Oil Company, 1282–1285, 1288, 1310, 1348–1350, 1353, 1360
• Arey, Hawthorne, 376–384
• Argentina, 186, 557–558, 561, 1140, 1256, 1521–1522, 1530
• Armstrong, W. Park, Jr., 1028–1029, 1034n, 1070n, 1353–1354, 1355n
• Armstrong, Willis C., 847, 932–936, 946n, 947–948, 1027, 1139n, 1173–1175, 1304, 1309–1312, 1314–1316
• Army, U.S. Department of the, 949n, 1088n, 1121n, 1316n
• Arnow, Philip, 88, 91
• Aruba, 823–824, 1038
• Asher, Robert E., 45, 405n
• Asiatic Petroleum Corporation, 1287, 1350
• Atomic energy, 19–20, 82
• Atomic Energy Commission, U.S., 1787
• Attlee, Clement R., 1483, 1498
• Austin, Warren R., 39–40, 1393
• Australia, 74, 124, 160, 173, 186, 215–216, 475, 1569
• Austria, 477, 521, 695–696, 1097, 1444–1445, 1447–1453, 1502–1503, 1529, 1562
• Baker, John C., 275–277
• Baldwin, Charles F., 84
• Ballantine, Joseph W., 1394
• Bank of England, 348
• Bao Dai, 551
• Barbour, Walworth, 1389, 1741–1742
• Bargeron, Carlisle, 1399
• Barkley, Alben, 851–852
• Barnard, Chester I., 1739n
• Barnard, John F., 1428
• Barnes, C. Tracy, 833n
• Barnes, Stanley N., 1032–1033, 1355–1356, 1367–1376, 1378
• Barnett, Robert W., 830n
• Barrett, Edward W., 1391n
• Barringer, J. Paul, 402
• Bates, Franklin, 1337
• Batista y Zaldivar, Gen. Fulgencio, 1461–1462
• Batt, William L., 114, 497
• Battle, Laurie C., 233n, 483, 869n, 896–901, 927, 931
• Battle, Lucius D., 492n, 497, 503–504, 567–568, 1391–1392
• Battle Act. See under Acts of Congress.
• Bauxite, 1022, 1036–1037
• Baxter, James P., 1393
• Beale, Wilson T. M., 830n, 1086–1087
• Beam, Jacob B., 1172
• Beaulac, Willard L., 1460–1461
• Beckett, Eric, 1668
• Beckett, J. A., 1277
• Beckner, Earl R., 1256n
• Belgian Congo, 1036
• Belgium, 11, 121–123, 480, 530, 541, 823, 887, 1504, 1529
• Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union, 121
• Bell, Daniel W., 134n, 255–256
• Bell, David E., 1267
• Bennett, Henry G., 248, 254, 258–259
• Bennett, Jack F., 375
• Benson, Ezra Taft, 162, 175n, 197, 207, 211–213, 224–226, 678n, 679, 681, 1782, 1814
• Benton, William, 1417, 1424, 1426, 1427n, 1615–1617
• Berlin, 372, 773, 892–893
• Berthoud, Eric, 817, 873
• Bevans, Charles I., 1784–1785, 1786n, 1792–1794
• Bidault, Georges, 993, 1499
• Bingham, Hiram, 1402–1405, 1409
• Bingham, Jonathan B., 510
• Bissell, Richard M., Jr., 463n
• Black, Eugene, 263–266, 279, 301, 356
• Black, Robert, 754, 986
• Blair, John M., 1278–1279
• Blake, Robert O., 1764n
• Bloomfield, Lincoln P., 288–290
• Bodwick, W. G., 303
• Boggs, Marion W., 997n, 1004n, 1466n
• Boggs, S. Whittemore, 1614, 1659n, 1677n
• Bohlen, Charles E., 510, 854n, 1289n, 1315, 1336–1337, 1342, 1344–1345, 1498
• Bolivia, 557–558, 671, 823, 826, 1140, 1256
• Bolster, Edward A., 455n
• Bolté, Lt. Gen. Charles G., 1393
• Bolton, Frances P., 483, 488
• Bonbright, James C. H., Jr., 416–417, 427, 498n, 1015, 1070n, 1132n, 1388, 1526, 1733–1734, 1738n
• Bond, W. Langbourne, 1395
• Bonnet, Henri, 818–819, 850–851, 879, 900–901, 927
• Bonsai, Philip W., 562n, 1075–1077
• Borton, Hugh, 1394
• Boston Herald, 1399
• Bowie, Robert R., 65n, 85, 647, 650–651, 1172, 1526
• Bowles, Chester, 474, 632, 1518, 1520
• Bowman, Isaiah, 1394
• Boykin, Samuel D., 1415, 1434, 1571
• Bradley, General of the Army Omar N., 28, 470, 982n, 999, 1303, 1342–1343, 1345, 1367
• Brazil, 74, 124, 126, 195, 331–333, 557–561, 1141, 1257, 1520–1521, 1569
• Brewster, Owen, 483n, 484
• Briar pipes and bowls, 135–138
• Bricker, John W., 1768, 1777–1779, 1790, 1795–1796, 1804, 1808, 1812, 1814–1816, 1818–1819, 1822–1824, 1826–1827, 1829–1832, 1837–1838, 1843–1848, 1855–1856
• Bricker amendment on treatymaking powers of the Executive Branch:
  • Alternative amendments, 1825, 1833–1834, 1837–1842, 1849–1850, 1852–1854
  • Bricker speech, 1808–1811
  • Congressional hearings and actions, 1777–1781, 1785–1786, 1789–1791, 1796–1808, 1851–1852, 1854–1856
  • Congressional opposition, 1815, 1820, 1828–1829, 1835
  • Eisenhower administration position, 1782, 1820–1825, 1832–1834, 1843–1847
  • Executive agencies, opinions of, 1782–1789
  • McCarran Resolution, 1779, 1792
  • Revision of, 1795, 1812–1819, 1822, 1826, 1830–1831, 1845–1848
  • State Department position, 34, 1768–1777, 1796–1806, 1827–1828
  • Text of, 1778
  • U.S. foreign relations, effect on, 1835–1837
• Bridges, H. Styles, 290, 483, 735, 810, 1641
• British Borneo, 823, 825
• British European Airways, 413
• British Somaliland, 1141
• Brodic, Bernard, 1394
• Bromfield, Louis, 1400
• Brossard, Edgar B., 90
• Browder, Earl, 1439
• Brown, Ben H., Jr., 581n, 1615–1617, 1639n, 1768n
• Brown, Russell, 1289
• Brown, Winthrop G., 158n, 163–168, 208, 1077n
• Brownell, George, 1315
• Brownell, Herbert, Jr., 44, 64, 109, 220, 1633–1634, 1684n, 1696
  • Bricker amendment, 1779, 1782, 1784, 1807–1808, 1812–1819, 1822–1826, 1829–1830, 1835, 1840, 1842n, 1843–1847, 1849, 1852–1856
  • International petroleum cartel, 1346–1357, 1366–1367, 1376–1378
• Bruce, David K.E., 4–5, 21n, 32, 38–39, 115n, 833n, 1667, 1777n
  • East–West trade, 819–822, 828–830, 842n, 864–865, 895, 900–901, 910n
  • Foreign economic assistance program, 229, 238, 248, 498, 500n
  • International petroleum cartel, 1282, 1289, 1298–1304, 1329n, 1345
• Bruggmann, Charles, 476
• Brumbaugh, A.J., 1394
• Brunauer, Esther, 1432
• Brundage, Percival F., 282, 304, 374, 383
• Brunet, Jean Pierre, 129–130
• Buck, Ellsworth B., 281, 283
• Budenz, Louis F., 1440, 1452
• Budget, U.S. Bureau of the, 1–2, 83, 282, 304, 374–375, 404, 457, 1001, 1003, 1590–1592, 1613–1615, 1663, 1739
  • Mutual Security Program, 463, 493, 509–510, 567–571, 659–660, 673–676, 733–734, 741–744, 758–760, 807–808
• Bullitt, William C., 1394
• Burgess, W. Randolph, 287, 304–305, 321–322, 324, 364–365, 373–375, 382–384
• Burleson, Omar, 484, 489
• Burma, 551, 553, 1098
• Burns, Arthur F., 175n, 191, 1638
• Buss, Claude A., 1395
• Butler, John Marshall, 1669, 1670n, 1672, 1781n
• Butler, Richard Austen, 345, 1135
• Butterworth, W. Dalton, 1015, 1068–1069
• Buttles, Bruce, 1446
• Butz, Earl L., 224
• Byrd, Adm. Richard E., 1751
• Byroade, Henry A., 39, 408n, 510n, 644–649, 662, 936n, 1356, 1525, 1578–1579
• Cabell, Gen. Charles P., 190, 193, 195, 1480n
• Cabinet Committee on Minerals Policy, 59, 61, 65, 202, 1116, 1257
• Cabot, John M., 1075, 1494, 1525–1526
• Cabot, Thomas D., 490
• Caldwell, Millard, 516n
• Cale, Edward G., 205n, 581n
• Callanan, Paul E., 169–171
• Cameron, Turner, 1446
• Camp, Miriam, 818–819, 830n, 847n, 900–901, 927n, 1039n
• Canada, 24, 55, 74, 121, 160, 1569
  • Strategic materials, production of, 823, 1020–1027, 1032–1034, 1036, 1140
  • U.S. relations with, 201–202, 475, 1483–1488, 1505–1506, 1530
• Cannon, Howard, 813
• Canter, Jacob, 1461
• Capehart, Homer E., 296, 355
• Caretta, Albert A., 1278
• Carey, Nick M., 1268
• Carlson, Frank, 211n
• Carnahan, A.S.J., 484
• Carothers, Neil, III, 1764n
• Carpenter, Isaac W., 751, 792n
• Carson, John, 1268, 1278
• Case, Everett, 1394, 1738
• Castañeda, Jorge, 1728, 1730
• Castle, William R., Jr., 1394
• Cattani, Attilio, 1159
• Celler, Emmanuel, 1566, 1568, 1625, 1645, 1660, 1663n
• Central Intelligence Agency, 37–38, 175, 190, 823–826, 895, 949, 1002, 1035–1036, 1088n, 1121n, 1264, 1270, 1316n, 1424–1428, 1480n, 1745–1746, 1748–1749, 1787
• Ceylon, 74, 124, 916–918, 1099
• Chafee, Zechariah, 1785
• Chamberlain, William Henry, 1400
• Chambers, Whittaker, 1452
• Chapman, Oscar L., 1288, 1298–1304, 1318, 1329, 1332–1333, 1341–1342
• Charpentier, Pierre, 860, 873–874, 927, 1048, 1060–1061, 1083, 1089, 1138–1139, 1150, 1158, 1214–1215
• Chase National Bank, 382–383
• Chatham, Thurmond, 484
• Cherwell, Lord, 1134
• Chiang Kai–shek, Generalissimo, 551, 713, 1474, 1479, 1510, 1538
• Chicago News, 1398
• Chicago Sun–Times, 1399
• Chile, 74–75, 557–561, 823, 825, 1037–1038, 1257, 1522–1523, 1530
• China, People’s Republic of:
  • East-West trade, 916–918, 931, 1020
  • Economic and trade sanctions against, 837–838, 866–868, 893–894, 921–922, 938–939, 960, 993–994, 1047, 1078–1079, 1250–1253
    • Relaxation of, possible, 1125–1126, 1181–1182
  • Japan, relations with, 116, 884–886, 918–919, 1038, 1251–1252
  • Soviet military assistance, 922–923
  • United Kingdom, relations with, 938–939, 1020
  • U.S. air service to, 422
• China, Republic of (see also under Mutual Security Program: Economic and military assistance, etc.), 551, 720, 1509–1511, 1530
• CHINCOM. See China Committee under Coordinating Committee of the Paris Consultative Group of Nations.
• Chiperfield, Robert B., 484, 489, 579
• Chopra, B. N., 1730
• Churchill, Winston S., 40, 194, 817, 1219, 1472, 1486, 1536
  • International strategic export control lists, revision of, 1081, 1086–1087, 1103, 1105, 1107, 1109, 1112–1113, 1115, 1117–1120, 1132, 1133n, 1134–1135, 1144, 1177, 1189, 1198n, 1199–1200, 1221, 1239
• Civil Aeronautics Board, 385, 387, 395, 397–398, 401–405, 411, 419, 430, 455, 457–459, 1787
• Civil aviation. See International transportation policy of the United States.
• Clark, Earl W., 983
• Clark, Gen. Mark W., 13
• Clark, Ralph L., 441
• Claxton, Philander P., Jr., 579–580, 751–752
• Clayton, William L., 1493
• Cleveland, Harlan, 45, 241–242, 245, 247–248
• Coal, 803, 804n, 924–925
• Cobalt, 1036
• COCOM. See Coordinating Committee of the Paris Consultative Group of Nations.
• Cohen, Edgar, 203–204
• Cohn, Roy M., 1437–1439, 1441–1457, 1460–1462, 1484, 1498, 1503
• Colclaser, H. Alberta, 455n, 457n, 458n
• Colegrove, Kenneth, 1395
• Coleman, John, 92n
• Coleman Committee, 92
• Colombia, 74, 557–561, 1140
• Colombo Plan for Cooperative Economic Development in South and Southeast Asia, 85, 231n, 647
• Colonialism, 8–9, 500–503, 1489
• Combustion Engineering, Inc., 380
• Commerce, U.S. Department of:
  • Antitrust laws, revision of, 1378
  • Economic defense policy, 841, 886–887, 1005–1007
  • Foreign economic policy, 243, 281, 331–332
  • International commodity agreements, 1051, 1072
  • International strategic export control lists, revision of, 831–832, 883–884, 915, 929, 1162, 1164–1166, 1169–1170, 1183–1191, 1201, 1237–1238
  • Mutual Security Program administered by, proposal re, 789n, 800
  • National security policy:
    • Merchant shipping, wartime control of, 416–419, 423–425
    • Petroleum program, 984, 995, 999, 1001, 1003
    • Stockpiling of strategic materials, 948, 1116, 1173–1174, 1176, 1226n
  • Territorial waters, 1658
• Commercial and Financial Chronicle, 1399
• Commission on Foreign Economic Policy. See Randall Commission.
• Commission on Organization of the Executive Branch of the Government, 1607n
• Committee for American Relief Everywhere (CARE), 467, 469
• Committee for a National Trade Policy, 92
• Commodity Credit Corporation, 180, 192, 195, 634
• Communications, U.S. Department of, proposed, 454
• Compton, Arthur A., 237–238, 1393
• Conant, James B., 33, 1439
• Conference for Codification of International Law, 1930, 1677–1680
• Conference on American Foreign Policy, Fourth Annual, 45
• Conference on Migration, Brussels, 1951, 1572–1577
• Congress, U.S. (see also Acts of Congress; Bricker amendment, etc.; Loyalty and security investigations, U.S.):
  • Antarctica, legislation re, 1737–1739
  • Anti-Locarno amendment on military alliances, 738
  • Antitrust legislation, 1367–1368
  • Economic defense policy, 943–945, 1115
    • Kem amendment on East–West trade sanctions, 470, 505–506, 847–849
  • Foreign economic policy, 85–86, 242, 244, 249, 268, 355, 633–638
    • Kean Bill on trade agreements, 87–88, 106
    • McClellen amendment on agricultural surpluses, 641
  • Foreign Operations Administration, Mansfield amendment on abolition of, 739
  • Frelinghuysen Bill on tourist travel, 89, 107
  • General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, 143–146, 218–220
  • House of Representatives:
    • Appropriations Committee, 275n, 1384, 1435
    • Banking and Currency Committee, 297
    • Expenditures Committee, 1435
    • Foreign Affairs Committee, 242, 244, 268, 470, 482–484, 579, 626, 630–631, 925, 1435
    • Judiciary Committee, 1640
    • Select Committee on Small Business, 1331
  • Immigration legislation, 1569–1571, 1587–1608, 1630–1631, 1634–1649, 1651–1655
    • Kersten amendment on European refugees, 514, 1581n
    • McCarran Omnibus Immigration and Naturalization Bill. See Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 under Acts of Congress.
    • Walter Omnibus Immigration and Naturalization Bill, 1587–1615
  • International Agreements, executive handling of, 1792–1794
  • Law of the Sea, legislation re, 1657n, 1663n, 1664n, 1669–1672, 1685–1687
  • Mutual Security Agency, relations with, 482–484
  • Mutual Security Program, 470–471, 484–490, 498–499, 503–504, 576–581, 594, 625–626, 630–631, 737–738, 809–814
  • Petroleum program, 999
  • Senate:
    • Appropriations Committee, 97, 578, 1412–1413, 1417–1421, 1435, 1641–1642
    • Armed Services Committee, 483, 503–504
    • Banking and Commerce Committee, 296–297
    • Committee on Government Operations, 1433
    • Finance Committee, 143
    • Foreign Relations Committee, 470, 482–484, 499, 578, 626, 737, 1382n, 1384–1385, 1792–1793
    • Insular and Interior Affairs Committee, 1673
    • Interstate and Foreign Commerce Committee, 428
    • Judiciary Committee, 1640, 1777n, 1817
    • Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, 943, 1437, 1449
    • Rules Committee, 1426n
    • Select Committee on Small Business, 1281n, 1331
    • Special Committee Investigating the National Defense Program, 1331
  • State Department, relations with, 41, 44n
• Connally, Tom, 483–484, 847, 1382
• Conners, Brad, 1442
• Conover, Harry, 128, 1060, 1136–1139
• Continental shelf. See under Law of the Sea.
• Cooke, Alistair, 1549
• Cooke, Juan Isaac, 99, 102
• Coolidge, Calvin, 1284
• Coons, Arthur G., 1395
• Cooper, Jere, 92, 211
• Cooper, John, 1854
• Coordinating Committee of the Paris Consultative Group of Nations (COCOM) (see also under Economic defense policy of the United States):
  • China Committee (CHINCOM), 130n, 872–873, 918, 1048
  • Economic and Social Council of the United Nations, coordination with, 101–102, 104
  • Effectiveness of, 818–819
  • International strategic export control lists, revision of, 831–832, 915–916, 1147–1153, 1158–1159, 1183–1185, 1187–1189, 1204–1206, 1230–1232, 1245, 1248
  • International Watch List, 845, 862–863, 891, 927–928
  • Japanese membership in, 834, 886, 918–919
  • Merchant vessels, sale of to Soviet Union, 888, 921
  • Moscow Economic Conference, meeting to discuss, 834, 858–860, 895
  • Publicity re, 869–871, 873–876, 900–901, 926–927
  • U.S.-British discussions re, 1039–1049
• Copper, 1030, 1037–1038
• Corbett, Jack C., 203, 255, 263, 265–266, 279–280, 296n, 352
• Cordon, Guy, 1685
• Corkery, Robert J., 1561, 1564
• Corse, Carl D., 115–117
• Cortez, Albert, 231n
• Cottman, J. Stewart, 649–652
• Coulson, John E., 1148, 1152
• Council of Economic Mutual Assistance, 1091
• Council of Foreign Economic Policy, 104–105, 108
• Cowden, Howard A., 1269
• Cowen, Myron M., 471, 475, 490–492, 1464
• Cox, Gordon E., 830n
• Coyne, J. Patrick, 1459–1460
• Craig, George N., 1399
• Crosby, Ben G., 1437n
• Cuba, 74, 126, 160, 557–561, 1037, 1141, 1256–1257, 1460–1462
• Cumming, Hugh Smith, 833
• Curacao, 823–824, 1037
• Cushing, Richard G., 1460–1462
• Cutler, Robert, 190–195, 593, 595, 733n, 740–742, 781–785, 939, 982–984, 988, 990, 995–996, 998, 1002, 1004–1008, 1032–1034, 1052–1053, 1074, 1109, 1111–1113, 1115, 1118, 1144, 1154–1155, 1160, 1162–1166, 1168–1169, 1172, 1181, 1198, 1200–1201, 1203, 1232, 1234, 1236–1237, 1352n, 1353n, 1366, 1376, 1378, 1458–1460, 1466, 1546–1547, 1556, 1633n
• Cyr, Leo G., 567
• Czechoslovakia, 405–408, 434, 438, 846
• Daily Herald, 1548–1551
• Daily Mail, 1549–1551
• Daily Telegraph, 1550–1551
• Daily Worker, 1389
• Dalcher, Laurence P., 1447n, 1449
• Daniel, D.C. Scott, 1268
• Daniel, Price, 1696
• Davis, Elmer, 1424
• Davis, John H., 169, 171
• Davis, John W., 1839
• Dawson, Laurence, 1382–1385, 1580, 1582, 1584–1586
• de Gasperi, Alcide, 1500–1501, 1566, 1581
• de Souza, Augustine, 1620
• Dean, Gordon, 19
• Dean, Vera Micheles, 1393
• Dearborn, Henry, 174n, 1764n
• Decker, John W., 1395
• Defense, U.S. Department of:
  • Antarctica, U.S. policy re, 1733, 1737–1740
  • Bricker amendment, 1787
  • Economic defense policy, 1005–1007
  • Foreign Operations Administration, coordination with, 759
  • International petroleum cartel, 1289–1293, 1304, 1314, 1318–1331, 1339, 1343–1344
  • Mutual Security Agency, coordination with, 565
  • Mutual Security Program:
    • Administration of, 791, 798n, 800
    • Military assistance program, 372, 463–464, 466, 644–645, 648, 661, 664, 677, 681–682, 730–731, 735, 740–741, 746–748, 755, 762–764, 781–787, 805
  • National security policy:
    • Foreign industrial operations, 1035–1036
    • Merchant shipping, wartime control of, 416–419, 423–428
    • Petroleum program, 983–984, 991, 995, 998–1000, 1003, 1056
    • Stockpiling of strategic materials, 947, 1022, 1026
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 577–578, 666–667, 1526
  • Territorial waters, 1657n, 1658–1659
• Defense Materials Procurement Agency, 621, 1787
• Defense Mobilization, Office of, 175, 437, 443, 621, 947, 987, 993, 997, 1000–1003, 1021, 1029, 1032–1033, 1035–1036, 1057, 1116, 1174, 1226n, 1374, 1787
• Defense Shipping Authority, 417–418, 425–426
• Delany, Walter S., 1004–1005, 1109, 1161, 1168, 1198
• Dembitz, Lewis N., 375
• Denmark, 74, 123, 173, 185–186, 475–476, 530, 541, 820, 850, 1097, 1529
• Dennis, Frank L., 1437
• Dennison, Adm. Robert, 1274–1275, 1277–1279, 1281n, 1428n
• Detroit Free Press, 1399
• Deuel, Wallace, 1393
• Deutsch, Monroe E., 1395
• Development Loan Corporation. See under Mutual Security Program: Economic assistance program.
• Devine, Frank J., 1764n
• Dewey, Thomas, 1777
• Dillon, C. Douglas, 1150–1153, 1439, 1441–1443, 1453, 1469, 1543–1544, 1552–1556, 1559n
• Dillon, Thomas P., 1703–1704
• Dirksen, Everett, 1781n
• Displaced Persons Commission, 1560n
• Dixon, Roger C., 1276
• Dodge, Joseph M., 104, 108, 1624n
  • Administrative transition, 2n, 4, 20, 23, 28, 38, 568–569
  • Bricker amendment, 1779, 1811
  • Foreign Operations Administration, 680–681, 730, 733, 740n
  • Mutual Security Program, 569–571, 584, 605, 627–628, 665, 672n, 733–734, 736, 793
  • National security policy, 135, 996, 999–1000, 1020n
• Dolivet, Louis, 1450
• Dominican Republic, 559–561
• Donnelly, Walter J., 1560–1564
• Donovan, William J., 657
• Dorsey, Stephen P., 1306
• Douglas, Lewis, 81
• Dowling, Walter C., 1448
• Draper, William H., 493, 497, 611–612, 864, 913, 1441, 1622, 1795
• Dreiser, Theodore, 1450
• Drumwright, Everett F., 39, 199n, 1070n, 1078n
• Dubois, W.E.B., 1452
• Duce, James Terry, 1283–1285, 1288–1289, 1353–1354
• Dufek, George W., 1766–1767
• Dulles, Allen W., 175, 226, 740n, 982, 1020, 1114, 1234–1235, 1339–1340, 1366, 1367n, 1378, 1526, 1547, 1743n, 1758–1759
• Dulles, John Foster:
  • Administrative transition, 32–34, 36–40, 44n
  • Antarctica, U.S. policy re, 1766
  • Bricker amendment, 1777, 1779–1780, 1781n, 1782, 1784–1786, 1790–1791, 1795–1796, 1805, 1807–1810, 1812–1820, 1822–1825, 1826n, 1828–1829, 1834–1842, 1845–1856
  • China, People’s Republic of, economic sanctions against, 938, 993
  • East-West trade, 190–192, 194–195, 939–942, 945, 1064, 1070–1071, 1111, 1116–1118, 1132–1134
    • International strategic export control lists, revision of, 1015, 1161, 1163, 1170, 1198n, 1199, 1202–1203, 1213, 1220, 1223–1225, 1230, 1233, 1238–1255
  • Economic defense policy, 989–990, 1006–1007, 1018–1020
  • Export-Import Bank, US. policies re, 296, 355, 357, 358n,
  • Foreign economic policy, 57, 200n, 274n
    • Agriculture policy, 207–208
    • Dumping of surplus commodities, 197–198
    • International commodity agreements, 1016–1018, 1030
    • Objectives of, 65n, 72, 104n, 110–111
    • Tariffs, 201–203, 205
  • Foreign Operations Administration, 642–643, 653–659, 678–681, 731–733, 788, 789n, 791
  • General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, 155–156, 161, 169, 171, 211, 213
  • Immigration and migration policy, 1624–1625, 1630–1642, 1645, 1648n, 1650, 1652, 1654–1655
  • International petroleum cartel, 1347, 1352, 1353n
  • Loyalty and security investigations, 1433–1434, 1436–1439, 1440n, 1443–1444
  • Mutual Security Program:
    • Administration of, 748–749, 751n, 752, 793, 798, 799n, 804
    • Economic and military assistance programs, 84, 156, 157n, 644–652, 702, 737, 779
    • Funding of, 572, 581, 584–586, 595, 626, 632, 659, 663n, 664n, 666, 672, 676–677, 794, 796, 803n, 815
    • International transportation policies, 408n, 419–423, 434–435, 438–439, 455n
  • National security policy:
    • Foreign industrial operations, 1028, 1034n
    • Petroleum program, 1256–1257
    • Stockpiling of strategic materials, 946, 947n, 1033
  • Territorial waters, U.S. policy re, 1669–1672, 1679–1702, 1714–1720, 1731–1732
  • U.S. prestige abroad, decline in, 1463–1465, 1467–1468, 1474, 1496, 1501, 1509, 1517, 1543–1545, 1547, 1550–1551, 1556
• Dunn, James Clement, 39, 129–131, 872–876, 1565–1568
• Dunn, Stephen F., 1808
• Dupre, Rear Adm. M.M., 819
• Dwarshak, Henry C., 470
• Eakens, Robert H.S., 1139n, 1259n, 1261n, 1269, 1276–1277, 1355n
• East-West trade (see also Economic defense policy of the United States; Battle Act under Acts of Congress):
  • Barter, U.S. policy re, 178, 183–184, 194
  • British position, 480, 819–820
  • French position, 945
  • Increase in:
    • Soviet capabilities re, 1093–1096
    • U.S. proposals re, 1064–1067, 1070–1071, 1078–1080, 1113–1115
  • International Black List. See International Watch List below.
  • International strategic export control lists, revision of:
    • Agreement re, 1232–1234, 1236–1238
    • British position, 852–853, 926, 1061–1064, 1067–1069, 1081–1084, 1086–1087, 1103–1120, 1132–1135, 1142–1145, 1148–1153, 1160–1166, 1176–1181, 1198–1201, 1206, 1213–1215, 1219–1221, 1223–1225, 1229–1230, 1243–1245
    • China, People’s Republic of, effect on, 1181–1182
    • Coordinating Committee of the Paris Consultative Group of nations meetings re, 831–832, 915–916, 1147–1153, 1158–1159, 1183–1185, 1187–1189, 1204–1206, 1230–1232, 1245, 1248
    • Enforcement, questions re, 1247–1248
    • French position, 1136–1139, 1144–1145, 1149–1153, 1158–1159, 1213–1215, 1225
    • Germany, Federal Republic of, position, 926, 1158n
    • Indochina, effect on, 1189–1191, 1213, 1219–1221, 1229–1230
    • Italian position, 1159
    • Portuguese position, 1158n
    • Trilateral (France–United Kingdom–United States) meetings re, 1142–1145, 1148–1153, 1183–1189, 1213–1215
    • U.S. policy, 831–832, 883–884, 915–916, 929, 971, 1015, 1121–1132, 1142–1145, 1168–1171, 1176–1181, 1187–1206, 1213–1221, 1223–1225, 1229–1230, 1239–1255
  • International Watch List, 845, 862–863, 891, 927–928
  • Japanese position, 1507
  • Propaganda and publicity re, 187–189, 225, 830–831, 883, 858–860, 894–895, 910–912
  • Severance of, probable effects of, 949–963
  • Smuggling, 951
  • Soviet policy, 101–102
  • Trade levels, 186–187, 951–952
  • U.S. efforts to restrict, 844–845, 847–853, 878–883, 889, 891, 923–925, 1207–1213
  • U.S. policy, 864–868, 936–942
    • Agricultural surpluses, 176–189, 190–196, 221–222
    • Strategic materials, 69–70, 182–183, 480, 834–847, 876–896, 913–932
  • Western European attitude toward, 1487–1488
  • Yugoslav position, 478
• Eaton, Charles A., 483, 485
• Eby, Kermit, 1393
• Economic Commission for Europe, 100, 102
• Economic Cooperation Administration, 414, 844, 1572
• Economic Defense Advisory Committee, 854–857, 881, 883, 889, 913–914, 921, 929–930, 1005–1006, 1008, 1078, 1109, 1166, 1168n, 1241, 1243, 1249
• Economic defense policy of the United States (see also East–West trade; Battle Act under Acts of Congress):
  • Allied concerns re, 1039–1049, 1060–1061, 1109–1110
  • Berlin economic countermeasures, 892–893
  • China, People’s Republic of, trade controls re, 1250–1253
  • Congressional investigations, 943–945, 1115
  • Coordinating Committee of the Paris Consultative Group of nations concerns re, 817n, 819–822, 828–830, 836–837, 841–843, 860–861, 882–883, 917, 919–921, 1014–1015, 1018–1020, 1041–1042
  • Economic warfare, 1006–1007, 1228, 1234–1235
  • Enforcement policies, 1042–1045
  • Financial and import controls, 893–894
  • Free port problem, 842–843
  • Intelligence and research re, 843–844, 895–896, 928–929
  • International Watch List, 891, 927–928
  • Licensing policy, 1241–1243
  • Merchant vessels, 888, 921, 952, 959–961
  • Preclusive buying, 854–857, 891–892
  • Propaganda re, 895, 910–912
  • Revision of, possible, 968–981, 988–991, 1004–1009, 1249–1250
  • Shipping controls, 843, 887–889, 921
  • Soviet bloc, nonstrategic trade with, 179–180, 936–938
  • Statements of policy, 970–976, 1009–1014, 1207–1213
  • Transit trade and transshipments, 841, 886–887, 919–921
  • U.S. dollar as strategic item, 894
  • U.S. pressure on friendly countries, effects of, 974–976, 978, 980
• Economic Stabilization Agency, 909
• The Economist, 46, 103n
• Ecuador, 557–561
• Eden, Anthony, 29, 207, 738n, 851–852, 877, 880, 938, 1117–1118, 1144, 1198n, 1221
• Edgerton, Gen. Glen E., 263, 282, 287, 322–323, 356, 374
• Edwards, Corwin D., 1262, 1278–1279
• Efron, Samuel, 579–581
• Egypt, 74, 372, 411–412, 473, 477, 544–545, 704, 707, 802, 1099, 1141, 1514–1515
• Eichholz, Robert B., 484, 579, 630–631, 1789–1791
• Eisenhower, Dwight D., 109, 223
  • Administrative transition, 1–4, 6–7, 12, 18–23, 28–35, 37–39, 568
  • Antarctica, U.S. policy re, 1739n, 1758–1759, 1760n, 1766
  • Antitrust laws, revision of, 1376–1377
  • Aviation policy, 428
  • Bricker amendment, 1777–1778, 1782–1783, 1786, 1787n, 1790, 1795–1796, 1805–1808, 1812–1816, 1818–1819, 1820–1825, 1827–1835, 1837–1838, 1840–1841, 1842n, 1843–1847, 1849–1856
  • East-West trade, 226, 940–942, 1105, 1107, 1109–1110, 1112–1120, 1132, 1135–1136, 1145, 1161, 1166, 1168–1170, 1189, 1198–1200, 1202–1204, 1219–1221, 1223n, 1237–1238
  • Economic defense policy, 972, 989–990, 1006–1009, 1234, 1235
  • Foreign economic policy, 49, 59, 63–65, 79–83, 87, 89, 91n, 104–105, 108–110, 112, 134, 136, 170n, 190–192, 199, 200n, 201–203, 206, 207n, 224–225, 277n, 352, 1085
  • Foreign Operations Administration, 628–629, 655, 679–680, 682–683, 739–740
  • General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, 155, 162–163, 208, 213–214, 219–220
  • Immigration and migration policy, 1624–1628, 1630–1632, 1634, 1635n, 1638–1639
  • International petroleum cartel, 1345, 1347–1348, 1352–1353, 1355
  • Japan, U.S. relations with, 64, 108, 199n, 218
  • Korean conflict, 13, 25, 40
  • Loyalty and security investigations, 1425, 1427, 1436, 1454, 1458–1460
    • Foreign reaction to, 1463–1464, 1467n, 1468, 1473, 1487, 1496, 1500, 1537, 1549–1551, 1554–1555
  • Mutual Security Program:
    • Administration of, 733, 742n, 746–748, 750–753, 791–792
    • Economic and military assistance programs, 52, 59, 81, 94, 262, 275, 276n, 278, 282, 723, 786n
    • Funding of, 573, 577–578, 582, 593–594, 626, 628, 631–633, 660, 672, 677, 736–737, 801–803, 804n, 807–810, 812, 814–815
    • Organization of, 615, 616n, 625–626, 628–633, 744n, 779, 784–786, 793n, 805
  • National security policy:
    • Petroleum program, 982–987, 999–1003, 1053–1054, 1257
    • Stockpiling of strategic materials, 59n, 64, 80n, 195, 1033, 1074–1075, 1154–1155, 1228
    • Telecommunications, 435n, 437n, 442
  • Territorial waters, U.S. policy re, 1695
  • U.S. prestige abroad, 34–35, 1469–1471, 1473, 1477, 1483–1484, 1494, 1497–1498, 1503, 1505, 1509, 1517, 1525, 1533–1535, 1537, 1542–1544, 1546–1548
• Eisenhower, Milton, 685, 722–723, 727–728, 1494, 1521–1522, 1525
• Elbrick, C. Burke, 1556n
• Elliston, Herbert, 1393
• Embry, John A., 1394
• Emerson, Rupert, 1394
• Emmerglick, Leonard, 1300–1301, 1337, 1339–1340, 1342–1343, 1349–1351
• Enyart, Co. Bryan K., 1767
• Escapee program. See under Mutual Security Program.
• Espy, James, 1563–1564
• Ethiopia, 409, 473, 704
• European Coal and Steel Community, 11, 56, 66, 70, 119–120, 124, 150, 167, 532
• European Defense Community, 11–12, 16, 27, 33, 56, 70, 519, 532, 600, 635, 737–738, 771
• European Payments Union, 55, 66, 70, 121, 150, 343, 344, 347, 365, 367, 700
• European Technical Exchange Program, 772
• Evans, E., 197n, 201n, 498, 584
• Evans, John W., 1336–1337, 1727–1728
• Evening Standard, 1548
• Evensen, Jens, 1677n
• Export control lists. See East-West trade: International strategic export control lists.
• Export-Import Bank of Washington:
  • International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, coordination with, 263, 265–266, 355–358
  • International Finance Corporation, attitude toward, 255–256, 303–304
  • Lending policies, 322–333, 359, 369, 376–384, 663, 727
  • U.S. policy re, 30, 52, 69, 84, 94, 296–298, 383
• Express, 1548, 1551
• Fahs, Charles B., 1394
• Fairbank, John K., 1394–1395
• Far East (See also under Mutual Security Program: Economic and military assistance, etc.):
  • Countries of, 712
  • Economic and political situations, 551–554, 714–722
  • Soviet bloc, trade with, 1098–1099
  • U.S. prestige in, 1488–1490, 1506–1514, 1529, 1531
• Farouk, I., King of Egypt, 1360
• Farrell, Michael A., 1563
• Fast, Howard, 1450
• Federal Bureau of Investigation, 1379, 1384, 1386–1387, 1400–1402, 1409, 1430, 1432
• Federal Communications Commission, 436–437, 450, 453–454, 1787
• Federal Employees Loyalty Program. See under Loyalty and security investigations, U.S.
• Federal Reserve System, 55, 346, 348, 382
• Federal Security Agency, 1787–1788
• Federal Trade Commission, 1259–1281
• Fensterwald, Bernard, Jr., 1716n
• Ferber, David I., 115n, 127n
• Ferguson, Homer, 1417–1418, 1777n, 1829–1830, 1837–1838, 1840, 1843–1846, 1851, 1854
• Ferguson, John H., 18–21, 510
• Field, Frederick Vanderbilt, 1390
• Le Figaro, 1553
• Figgis, Dudley W., 1060, 1071–1072, 1076
• Finch, George, 1785
• Finland, 925, 1097
• Finletter, Thomas K., 1393
• Finley, Robert, 982, 985–987
• Finn, Robert G., 1730
• Fisher, Adrian S., 1261n, 1314, 1345, 1379, 1391n, 1416, 1657n
• Fisher, William Dale, 1764n
• FitzGerald, Dennis A., 572n, 639
• Fitzmaurice, Gerald G., 1686–1695, 1706, 1708, 1726, 1732
• Flake, Wilson C., 562n
• Flanagan, Francis D., 943–945
• Flanders, Ralph E., 1555
• Fleming, Lamar F., Jr., 92, 217
• Flemming, Arthur S., 64–65, 190, 202n, 224, 423, 426, 516n, 783–784, 986–987, 992n, 995, 997–1001, 1003, 1032–1033, 1052–1053, 1066–1067, 1074–1075, 1139, 1142n, 1145, 1155, 1163–1165, 1221–1222, 1223n, 1234, 1256, 1377, 1385
• Ford, John W., 1434n
• Foreign assistance, U.S. See Mutual Security Program.
• Foreign Broadcast Information Service, 1453n
• Foreign Commerce Weekly, 384
• Foreign Economic Policy Commission, 1354
• Foreign economic policy of the United States (see also Export-Import Bank of Washington; General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade; International Bank for Reconstruction and Development; International petroleum cartel; Randall Commission):
  • Agriculture policy, 53, 58, 61, 80–81, 107, 207–208
  • Congressional interest in, 85–86, 242, 244, 249, 268, 355, 633–638
  • Currency convertibility and exchange rates, 54–55, 107–108, 310–311, 340–348, 364–366
  • Customs administration, 56–57, 88–89, 132–135, 154–155
  • Domestic financial policies, relation to, 46–47, 73–75
  • Dumping of surplus commodities, 192, 197–198
  • European economic integration, 55, 70–71
  • 50–50 shipping provisions, 58, 60, 64, 90–91
  • Governmental involvement in economic affairs, position re, 78–79
  • Interest rates on loans, 321–324
  • International commodity agreements, 1016–1018, 1029–1031, 1049–1051, 1060, 1071–1072, 1074–1077, 1084–1085
  • International trade accounts, 47–49
  • Objectives of, 45–46, 57–82, 105–113
  • Organizational structure of, 82–83, 262–263
  • Peril point provisions, 90, 151–154
  • Private investment abroad, 52, 56, 81–82, 89, 106–107, 267–269, 348–354
  • Psychological and propaganda factors, 75–77
  • Savings from disarmament proposal, 52, 59, 62, 81
  • Soviet exploitation of, 76–77
  • Tariffs, 54, 59, 64, 88, 106, 139–142, 163–165, 201–203, 205–206
  • Trade agreements, presidential authority re, 87–88, 199–200
  • U.S. economic leadership, 73–78
  • U.S. exports, financing of, 324–333
  • Working Group on Review of American Economic Foreign Policy, 46
• Foreign Operations Administration (see also Mutual Security Agency; Mutual Security Program), 620–623, 639, 654, 656, 707, 1175, 1187–1191, 1226n, 1378
  • Abolition of, proposals re, 739, 741, 746, 749–750, 788n, 789n
  • Establishment of, 263, 615–625, 628–630
  • Interdepartmental coordination, 656–659, 759
  • Loan program, 281–284, 370–376, 383
  • Mutual Security Program, reports re, 684–729, 753–778
  • Organization and functions of, 51, 616–624, 642–643, 653–656, 678–684, 732, 743
  • Special Committee of Foreign Operations Administration, 734–736, 740–741
• Foreign relations of the United States (see also Loyalty and security investigations, U.S.):
  • Bricker amendment, effects of, 1835–1837
  • McCarthyism, effects of, 1467, 1472–1473, 1477, 1486–1487, 1499–1500, 1536–1537, 1552–1559
  • U.S. foreign aid, Western European attitude toward, 1474–1476, 1539–1540
  • U.S. prestige abroad, decline in, 1463–1464, 1466–1468, 1528–1529, 1531–1533, 1541–1548
    • Canada, 1483–1488, 1505–1506
    • Far East, 1488–1490, 1506–1514, 1529, 1531
    • Foreign radio broadcasts re, 1496–1497
    • Latin America, 1493–1496, 1520–1525, 1529, 1531
    • Middle East, 1490–1493, 1514–1518, 1529, 1531
    • Operations Coordinating Board report re, 1526–1543
    • Psychological Strategy Board report re, 1480–1525
    • South Asia, 1490–1493, 1518–1520, 1529
    • Western Europe, 1465, 1468–1480, 1483–1488, 1497–1505, 1529–1531, 1534–1543
• Foreign Service, U.S., 33, 41–42
• Formosa. See China, Republic of.
• Forrestal, James V., 1456
• Fosdick, Raymond B., 1394
• Foster, William C., 822n, 910n, 1026, 1300, 1302, 1338–1339, 1341, 1343–1344
• Foster, William Z., 1439
• Fourth Extraordinary Meeting of the Inter-American Economic and Social Council, 72n, 73n, 287, 303
• Fowler, Henry H., 1302–1304, 1318, 1342
• France, 24, 124–126, 160, 393, 823, 1296
  • Colonialism question, 2, 8–9
  • East-West trade, 480, 850, 900–901, 945, 1136–1139, 1144–1145, 1149–1153, 1158–1159, 1213–1215, 1225
  • Economic and political situations, 530, 539–541
  • European Defense Community, 11, 737
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, relations with, 16, 27
  • Indochina, interest in, 27, 554–556
  • Japan, relations with, 129–131
  • U.S. economic and military assistance, 476, 633–634, 640, 667–668
  • U.S. economic defense policy, 818, 820, 1060–1061
  • U.S. relations with, 478–479, 1441–1443, 1498–1500, 1529, 1552–1556
• France-Soir, 1552
• Francfort, Pierre, 818
• Francis, Clarence, 91, 191–192, 195, 198, 224–225
• Franco y Bahamonde, Generalissimo Francisco, 1235, 1505
• François, J.P.A., 1665n, 1677, 1680, 1697n
• Frank, Isaiah, 65n, 1622n
• Franks, Oliver, 851–853, 879, 926, 1084, 1118, 1281, 1665
• Freedman, Selma, 158n
• The Freeman, 1450, 1452
• Frelinghuysen, Peter, Jr., 89
• Fritzlan, A. David, 1355
• Frost, William L., 1446
• Fulbright, J. William, 295, 483, 489, 1393
• Fulton, James G., 484, 490, 626, 1792
• Funkhouser, Richard, 1306n
• Furman, John P., 731n
• Furnas, Howard, 1270n
• Gabrielson, Guy, 1399
• Gadgil, D.R., 231n
• Galbraith, Francis, 1173, 1176
• Gallman, Waldemar J., 475
• Galloway, William J., 1465
• Garcia Amador, 1727, 1730
• Gardiner, Arthur Z., 567–568, 646–647, 1609, 1611
• Gary, J. Vaughan, 1645
• Gaston, Herbert E., 239, 244, 246
• General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT):
  • Balance-of-payments provisions, 124, 149–150, 207–215
  • Commodity agreements, 148–149, 215
  • Contracting Parties, Sessions:
    • Second, Annency, 1949, 126n
    • Third, Torquay, 1950, 126n
    • Seventh, Geneva, 1952, 115–116, 118–127
    • Eighth, Geneva, 1953, 158–169, 171–174
    • Ninth, Geneva, 1954–1955, 92, 208–217
  • Country positions:
    • Australia, 160, 215–216
    • Belgium, 121–122
    • Canada, 121, 160
    • Cuba, 160
    • Denmark, 123, 173
    • France, 125–126, 160
    • Greece, 122–123
    • Italy, 126
    • Netherlands, 122
    • New Zealand, 122, 160, 166
    • Norway, 123, 160
    • Turkey, 122–123
    • United Kingdom, 123–124, 160, 166–167, 173
    • United States, 54, 67, 107, 114–115, 121–122, 160
  • European economic organizations, conflicts with, 124, 150, 167, 366–368
  • International Monetary Fund, conflicts with, 364–365, 368–369
  • Intersessional Committee, 127–128
  • Japanese participation, 115–119, 124–125, 127–132, 155–159, 162–163, 166, 172–173
  • Origins and operation of, 142–144, 146–147
  • Tariff negotiations, 125–126, 159–163, 166, 173
  • U.S. agricultural policy, 58, 91, 161–163, 167
  • U.S. Congressional approval, 143–146, 218–220
  • U.S. trade laws, conflicts with, 143–148, 150–151, 215–217
• General Services Administration, 621, 1028n
• Geographical Review, 1659
• George, J. M., 1039
• George, Mishell, 1185
• George, Walter F., 483–484, 649, 847n, 1792, 1834–1835, 1837–1840, 1843–1849, 1851
• Germany, Democratic Republic of, 639
• Germany, Federal Republic of, 11, 32–33, 35, 530
  • East-West trade, 840, 842–843, 926, 1158n
  • Emigrants from, 1561–1562, 1578–1579
  • France, relations with, 16, 27
  • Military production in, 16, 693–694
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, membership in, 532, 686–688
  • U.S. air service to, 388–389, 397–398
  • U.S. Congressional factfinding tour of, 1453–1457
  • U.S. economic assistance, 639, 668, 773
  • U.S. prestige in, 1502, 1529
• Gibson, Hugh, 1560, 1565, 1617, 1626, 1627n, 1636–1637, 1639, 1642, 1645–1648, 1650–1652, 1654
• Gilcrest, Huntington, 1394
• Gillette, Guy M., 483, 487
• Giusti del Giardino, Count, 1565–1566, 1568–1569, 1620–1621
• Gleason, S. Everett, 592n, 740n, 780n, 939n, 981n, 988n, 991n, 994n, 1032n, 1073n, 1108n, 1117n, 1143n, 1153n, 1159n, 1167n, 1197n, 1218n, 1227n, 1232n, 1235n, 1346n, 1351n, 1375n, 1458n, 1462n, 1545n, 1757n, 1760n
• Glendinning, C. Dillon, 240–241, 315n, 334n, 337, 359n, 376
• Glick, Philip, 258–263
• Godley, G. McMurtrie, 818–819
• Gold, 1101–1102
• Gold, Joseph, 311n
• Gold, Ruth S., 230n
• Gold Coast, 823, 827
• Gonzáles Videla, Gabriel, 1522
• Goodkind, Louis W., 943–945, 1039n, 1070n, 1230n
• Goodrich, Carrington, 1394
• Goott, Daniel, 1581–1582, 1584–1585, 1611
• Gordon, Lincoln, 163, 168, 170–171, 203, 461–466, 468, 484n, 1039–1049, 1086
• Gordon, Thomas S., 484
• Gore, Albert, 92, 211
• Gorrie, Jack O., 854n, 1302–1303, 1342
• Graham, Michael, 1729
• Grains 924–925
• Gray, George O., 1581–1585, 1628, 1634n, 1641n, 1768n, 1792–1794
• Greece (see also under Mutual Security Program: Economic and military assistance, etc.), 122–123, 126, 533, 544, 1515–1517, 1529
• Green, Theodore F., 483, 488–489, 498–499, 500n, 847n, 1392
• Greenhill, D. A., 1268–1269
• Greenwald, Joseph A., 203
• Grew, Joseph C., 1394
• Griffin, Col. Robert A., 1394
• Griswold, Edwin N., 1832
• Gross, Ernest A., 40
• Groves, Robert G., 657
• Gruber, Karl, 1503
• Gruenther, Gen. Alfred M., 470, 737, 742
• Guatemala, 202, 203n, 557–558, 803, 1257
• Gudmundsson, Kristinn, 1703–1704
• Gulf Oil Corporation, 1351
• Gurney, Chan, 455
• Hagerty, James, 814, 1837–1838, 1843–1846, 1851
• Haiti, 803
• Hakin, George, 231n
• Hale, William H., 1447n, 1448, 1453
• Hall, Edward B., 303, 374, 383
• Halleck, Charles, 112–113, 218–219, 682n
• Hall-Patch, Edmund, 338
• Hammarskjold, Dag, 99, 231n, 271, 359, 1726, 1730
• Hand, E. J., 1183
• Hand, Learned, 1369
• Hanes, John W., 1556n, 1738
• Hansen, Kenneth R., 945, 989, 1039n
• Harmony, Brig. Gen. John, 1446
• Harriman, Averell W., 22n, 28, 247–248, 834–847, 868–869, 876, 895–896, 910n, 911, 913–932, 1263, 1267, 1342, 1440
  • Mutual Security Program, 460, 463n, 465, 470, 482, 491, 492n, 493, 497–498, 509, 566
• Harris, Reid, 1548
• Hart, Parker T., 34n, 1306n
• Haskell, John, 911
• Hauge, Gabriel, 50, 198, 214, 295n, 1060
• Hayden, Carl, 34
• Hays, Brooks, 483, 488
• Hazlitt, Henry, 648
• Health, Education and Welfare, U.S. Department of, 806–807
• Heffelfinger, Elizabeth, 275, 276n
• Henderson, Joseph S., 97n
• Henderson, Loy W., 25, 39
• Hendrickson, Robert C., 1625, 1777n
• Heneman, H. T., 492–493, 497
• Hennings, Thomas C., Jr., 1274
• Hensel, H. Struve, 740–741, 746, 783, 810, 813, 1213
• Herod, William R., 1395
• Herrington, William C., 1667, 1705–1708, 1710–1711, 1726–1732
• Herter, Christian A., 484
• Hickenlooper, Bourke B., 483, 489
• Hickerson, John D., 39, 227–229, 237, 273, 510n
• Hildreth, Horace A., 657
• Hill, Joseph L., 1274–1275
• Hill, Robert B., 1060
• Hill, W., 1620
• Hilliker, Grant G., 1733n, 1735n, 1737n, 1738–1739, 1741n, 1764n
• Hindenburg, Paul von, 1552
• Hinman, Carroll S., 248n
• Hitler, Adolf, 1134, 1390, 1463, 1472, 1487, 1536
• Hobby, Oveta Culp, 225
• Hoffman, Paul, 1567, 1828
• Holcombe, Arthur N., 1395
• Holland, Henry F., 84, 201n, 203n, 205–206
• Holland, Spessard L., 1696
• Hollis, Walter, 138n, 168, 210
• Holman, Eugene, 986
• Holman, Frank E., 1777, 1808, 1818, 1830–1831
• Holmes, Julius C., 1388
• Hong Kong, 839–840, 842, 922, 931, 1005, 1038, 1099, 1210, 1243
• Hoofnagle, James, 1454
• Hooker, John S., 317n
• Hoover, Herbert, 1383, 1409
• Hoover, Herbert C., Jr., 224–226, 298, 455–459, 747, 752–753, 783, 785, 788n, 789, 798n, 804n, 1377, 1764–1765
• Hoover, J. Edgar, 1386
• Hope, C. P., 866–868, 1078n
• Hopkinson, Daniel, 588n
• Hornbeck, Stanley K., 1394
• Hotchkis, Preston, 92n, 104n, 295
• Hughes, Charles Evans, 1335
• Hughes, Emmet John, 1795n
• Hughes, John C., 1067–1068, 1147–1148, 1158–1159, 1213–1216, 1230–1232, 1469
• Hughes, Rowland R., 82, 104, 108, 110, 423, 426–427, 435n, 458, 1020n, 1367n, 1739, 1743n
  • Mutual Security Program, 572, 575, 582, 678n, 679–681, 734n, 735, 740, 742, 748, 750, 752, 783, 803n, 807–808, 814
• Hulten, Charles Morris, 1437
• Humelsine, Carlisle, 1n, 248–254, 497n, 1400–1403, 1406, 1408–1412, 1415–1421, 1423, 1428n, 1434–1436, 1588–1590, 1610n
• Humphrey, George M., 109, 1234, 1377, 1684n, 1795
  • Antarctica, U.S. policy re, 1743n, 1758
  • East-West trade, 945, 1111, 1113–1114
  • Economic defense policy, 990, 1165, 1202, 1220
  • Export-Import Bank, U.S. policies re, 263, 296, 298, 355–358
  • Foreign economic policy, 175n, 190–194, 321–324, 1016, 1030, 1071–1074
  • International petroleum cartel, 1347–1348, 1367n
  • Mutual Security Program, 632, 648, 678n, 679, 681, 733, 734n, 735, 740, 750, 752–753, 781–784, 797–798
  • National security policy:
    • Petroleum program, 983–986, 996, 998–1002, 1053
    • Strategic materials, stockpiling of, 64, 1228, 1229n
• Humphrey, Hubert, 1587n, 1588, 1615, 1617
• Hunter, Clarence E., 365
• Hutchinson, Edmond C., 90, 282
• Hutuktu, Dilowa, 1396
• Ibéñanez del Campo, Gen. Carlos, 1522–1523
• Iceland, 1097, 1697, 1701–1704
• Ilgenfritz, Carl A., 1017
• Immigration and migration policy of the United States (see also Intergovernmental Committee for European Migration; Immigration legislation under Congress, U.S.):
  • Barriers and quotas, 1578–1579, 1581–1598, 1624
  • Conference on Migration, Brussels, 1951, 1572–1577
  • Emergency Immigration Program, 1624–1625, 1627–1631, 1637–1638
  • Escapee Program. See under Mutual Security Program.
  • European émigrés, 1560–1569, 1586, 1622–1623
  • Exclusion and deportation, 1598–1603
  • Foreign criticism of, 1626–1627
  • Meetings with émigré countries, 1572–1577, 1617–1621
  • Naturalization, 1604–1607
  • Organization of, 1607–1608
  • Policy Committee on Immigration and Naturalization, 1560, 1570–1571, 1580–1586, 1608–1615
  • Refugee Relief Program, 1631–1634, 1638–1639, 1649–1650
  • Registration and security measures, 1604, 1641–1655
  • State Department position, 1609–1617
• Immigration and Naturalization Service, 1608
• India (see also under Mutual Security Program: Economic and military assistance, etc.), 24, 420–421, 552, 823, 1099, 1518–1520, 1530
• Indochina (see also under Mutual Security Program: Economic and military assistance, etc.), 27, 525–526, 551–553, 1189–1191, 1213, 1219–1221, 1229–1230
• Indonesia, 24, 472, 552–553, 652, 776, 1098, 1513–1514, 1530
  • Strategic materials, production of, 74, 823–825, 827, 847, 933, 1038, 1072–1077, 1173–1176, 1228, 1286
• Indrambarya, Boon, 1730
• Information Agency, U.S., 629
• Information Service, U.S., 1441, 1445, 1447, 1452, 1460–1462
• Institute of Inter-American Affairs, 252
• Institute of Pacific Relations, 1390, 1391n
• Intelligence Advisory Committee, 1070–1071
• Interagency Committee on Agricultural Surplus Disposal, 91, 220–222
• Inter-American Economic and Social Council, Fourth Extraordinary Meeting, 72n, 73n, 287, 303
• Interdepartmental Committee on Trade Agreement, 115, 118, 128, 139, 213
• Intergovernmental Committee for European Migration, 507, 515, 583, 587, 609, 620, 634, 671, 672n, 1565, 1567–1568, 1572, 1575, 1617–1621, 1626–1627, 1634–1637, 1639–1655
• Interior, U.S. Department of the, 139, 987, 993, 1003, 1031, 1049, 1057, 1116, 1289, 1293, 1304, 1314, 1318–1329, 1341, 1788
• International Air Transport Association, 430
• International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 30, 69, 84, 93–94, 240–248, 263–266, 269–273, 297, 306–308, 314–320, 322–323, 355–358, 727, 1620–1621
• International Chamber of Commerce, 125
• International Civil Aviation Organization, 389–390, 414, 428, 430–431, 433–434
• International Convention for Safety of Life at Sea, 1952, 1669
• International Cooperative Petroleum Association, 1269
• International Court of Justice, 10, 1656–1657, 1660–1663, 1686–1687
• International Development Advisory Board. See Rockefeller Committee.
• International Finance Corporation, 91, 93–94, 106, 240–248, 255–256, 269–273, 279–280, 285–288, 293–295, 298–305
• International Geophysical Year, U.S. program for, 1739, 1741, 1762, 1764
• International Information Agency, 1441–1442
• International Labor Organization, 96–97, 1576
• International Law Commission, 1664–1668, 1677, 1679, 1681–1684, 1689–1691, 1693–1695, 1697, 1699, 1716–1718, 1726
• International Materials Policy Commission. See Paley Commission.
• International Monetary Fund, 30, 67, 243n, 308–320, 334–340, 345–346, 348, 359–369, 1102
• International petroleum cartel:
  • Antitrust laws regarding, revision of, 8, 1366–1378
  • Antitrust suit against:
    • British position, 1282, 1295, 1323–1324, 1349n
    • Communist reaction to, 1272–1273, 1316–1317, 1363–1364
    • Companies charged, 1351
    • Criminal us. civil suit, 1304–1306, 1309–1313, 1326–1328, 1335–1336, 1338, 1348, 1352–1353
    • Foreign reactions to, 1293–1298, 1323–1326, 1336–1337
    • Industry recommendations re, 1282–1285, 1288–1289, 1315, 1353–1356
    • Middle Eastern attitude toward, 1306–1309, 1360–1363
    • Netherlands position, 1285–1288, 1296, 1324, 1349n
    • Omission of foreign petroleum companies, 1348–1351
    • Proposed, 1276
    • Termination of, possible, 1298–1304, 1314–1315, 1328–1329
    • U.S. national security, effect on, 1289––293, 1298–1304, 1318–1329, 1356–1365
  • Business practices of, 1332–1334
  • Federal Trade Commission report re, 1259–1281
  • Iranian petroleum consortium, establishment of, 1354–1355
  • U.S. commission to investigate, proposed, 1282–1285, 1288–1289, 1315, 1328, 1331, 1338–1344, 1353–1354
• International Radio Consultative Committee, 392–393
• International Refugee Organization, 1565, 1568, 1572n, 1573
• International Rubber Study Group, 847, 932–936, 946–948, 1018, 1028, 1154n, 1157
• International Strategic Affairs Committee, 460–462
• International Tin Conference, 1060, 1071, 1075–1077, 1084–1085
• International Tin Study Group, 1084
• International Trade Organization, 128n, 142–144, 146, 148
• International transportation policy of the United States:
  • Air service to the Middle East, 408–415, 439–441
  • Air service to the Soviet bloc, 405–408, 434–435, 438–439
  • Airline certification, 395–398, 402–405
  • Airline competition, 419–420
  • Airline fares and rates, 430
  • Airline routes, direct and indirect, 398, 402, 405
  • Airline subsidies, 432–433
  • Associated airline contracts, 409–412, 415
  • Bilateral aviation agreements, 429, 430
  • Navigational aids, development of, 414–415
  • North Atlantic route pattern, 385–389
  • Round-the-world air service, 420–421, 456
  • Trans-Pacific Certificate Renewal Case, 419–423, 455, 457–459
  • U.S. aircraft, sale of, 412–415, 431–432
• Iran (see also under Mutual Security Program: Economic and military assistance, etc.), 409, 411, 984–985, 1099–1100, 1141, 1256, 1360–1361
  • Petroleum industry, nationalization of, 2, 7, 8, 25–26, 524–525, 1117–1118, 1265–1269
  • Political situation, 544–545, 1353–1355
• Iraq, 74, 398, 702, 705, 1260, 1361–1362
• Iraq Petroleum Corporation, 1269
• Irwin, Lt. Gen. LeRoy, 1560, 1563–1564
• Israel, 35–36, 372, 465, 467–469, 523–524, 634, 645, 706–707, 732
• Italy, 11, 124, 126, 136, 477, 530–531, 541, 640, 737, 773, 803, 823, 1097, 1159, 1500–1501, 1529, 1565–1569, 1622–1623
• Iverson, Kenneth R., 253
• Izvestia, 1389
• Jackson, C.D., 84, 295, 1007, 1463, 1467, 1527–1528, 1546–1547, 1633n
• Jackson, Donald L., 484, 657
• Jackson, Henry M., 1670n
• Jackson, Robert H., 1386
• Jacobsen, Cdmr. Glen, 1763
• Jacobsen, Pierre, 1621
• Jacques, Sidney B., 1039n, 1060, 1185
• Jamaica, 1022
• Japan (see also under Mutual Security Program: Economic and military assistance, etc.):
  • Australia, relations with, 173, 204
  • China, People’s Republic of, relations with, 116, 884–886, 918–919, 1038, 1251–1252
  • Coordinating Committee of the Paris Consultative Group of nations, membership in, 834, 886, 918–919
  • East-West trade, 1098, 1507
  • Economic situation, 108, 199–200, 471
  • France, relations with, 129–131
  • General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, participation in, 115–119, 124–125, 127–132, 155–159, 162–163, 166, 172–173, 213–214
  • Strategic materials, 823, 825, 838–839
  • United Kingdom, relations with, 117, 119, 173, 203–205
  • United States, relations with, 58, 60, 64, 199n, 218, 1506–1508, 1530, 1587
• Jarvis, Francis G., 1071–1073, 1074n, 1173–1176
• Javits, Jacob J., 236, 242, 244, 247, 317–319, 483, 487
• Jean Arch K., 1415n, 1416
• Jenner, William D., 1433, 1808
• Jernegan, John D., 34–37, 86, 581n
• Jessup, Philip, 1388–1390, 1394, 1399, 1810
• Johnson, Ade M., 295
• Johnson, Charles F., 158n
• Johnson, Lyndon B., 112, 483, 812, 1820, 1840, 1843
• Johnson, U. Alexis, 4, 156–158, 562, 564n, 565n, 649–652, 1526
• Johnston, Eric, 237, 250
• Johnstone, James R., 1415n, 1416
• Joint Chiefs of Staff, 464, 781, 949, 982, 998–999, 1026, 1053, 1088n, 1112, 1121n, 1201, 1303, 1667, 1756–1757
• Joint United States-Canadian Committee on Trade and Economic Affairs, 198
• Jonkman, Bartel J., 1435
• Jordan, 411, 545, 706–707
• Judd, Walter H., 483, 487
• Justice, U.S. Department of, 1003, 1057, 1376–1378, 1598–1599, 1603, 1785, 1788
  • International petroleum cartel, 1276, 1282, 1285, 1287, 1290, 1297–1298, 1300–1302, 1304–1306, 1308, 1310, 1312–1313, 1318n, 1331–1336, 1339–1340, 1346–1348, 1350–1351
• Kaghan, Theodore, 1454–1456
• Kalijarvi, Thorsten V., 45, 57–63, 65n, 226n, 282, 423, 648–649, 1029, 1030n, 1049–1052, 1070n, 1087, 1257, 1355n, 1792–1794
• Kallis, Selma G., 118n
• Kansas City Star, 1400
• Katz, Julius, 830n
• Kean, John H., 831–832
• Kean, Robert W., 87, 821n
• Kefauver, Estes, 1588, 1781n, 1851
• Kellogg, Edmund H., 273n
• Kelly, Edna F., 484, 489
• Kelly, H.H., 1612
• Kem, James P., 470, 847n, 848n, 853
• Kem amendment, 470, 505–506, 847–849
• Kemper, James S., 657
• Kennan, George F., 864–868
• Kennedv, John F., 2n
• Kennedy, Robert F., 945
• Kenney, Roland W., 493, 498
• Kerry, Richard J., 1582–1584, 1586, 1609–1611, 1613–1614
• Kersten, Charles J., 514n, 1581n
• Key, David McK., 104n, 288
• Keyserling, Leon H., 516n
• Kilgore, Harley M., 1781n
• Killen, James, 1446
• Kimball, Dan A., 1659n
• King, Nat B., 92–104
• Kirk, Allen G, 910n
• Kissick, Harold G., 119
• Kitchen, Jeffery C., 1282, 1827
• Kizer, Benjamin H., 1395
• Klemmer, Harvey J., 389
• Knight, George, 1580, 1582, 1585
• Knight, Ridgway, 499–503
• Knoertzler, Capt. H.A., 1667
• Knowland, William F., 113, 218–219, 483, 739, 810, 812, 1464, 1551, 1812, 1814, 1819, 1822, 1824–1825, 1830–1831, 1837–1838, 1840, 1842n, 1843–1849, 1851–1852
• Koepfli, J.B., 1764n
• Korea, Democratic People’s Republic of, 126, 922, 1078–1079
• Korea, Republic of, 12–13, 422, 651–652, 678, 745, 776–777, 1508–1509, 1530
• Korean conflict, 24–25, 31, 480, 602, 1483
• Kraft, Ole B., 15
• Kroll, Hans, 883
• Kurylchek, William, 1563–1564
• Kuwait, 400
• Kyes, Roger M., 680, 681n, 683n, 730, 733, 734n, 740, 990, 992n, 998–1002, 1154–1155, 1480n
• Labor, U.S. Department of, 139, 1788
• Labouisse, Henry R., 1060
• Lambert, William S., 46n, 1610
• Landis, James M., 1393
• Landon, Kenneth P., 1581, 1583–1584, 1609, 1611
• Langer, William, 1625, 1780n, 1781n, 1789–1790, 1812, 1815
• Lanham, Henderson, 484
• Lapham, Roger, 1394
• Lasky, Victor, 1400
• Lasswell, Harold, 1393
• Latin America (see also under Mutual Security Program: Economic and military assistance, etc.):
  • Economic and political situations, 556–561, 723–729
  • Soviet bloc, trade with, 1100, 1255
  • U.S. prestige in, 1493–1496, 1520–1525, 1529, 1531
  • U.S. relations with, 72–73, 202, 298, 722–723
• Latourette, Kenneth S., 1394
• Lattimore, Owen, 1392–1397
• Law of the Sea:
  • Continental shelf:
    • British policy, 1665–1666, 1693–1694, 1704–1714
    • U.S. policy, 1665–1667, 1671, 1673, 1685, 1693–1694, 1697–1718
  • Fishing rights:
    • British policy, 1691–1693, 1704–1714
    • Country positions, 1700
    • U.S. policy, 1691–1693, 1695–1714, 1718–1719
  • Freedom of the seas, U.S. policy re, 1697–1699, 1720–1726
  • International Convention for Safety of Life at Sea, 1952, 1669
  • Territorial waters:
    • British policy, 1675, 1685–1691
    • International laws re, 1676–1680, 1687–1689
    • Norwegian policy, 1656, 1661–1662
  • U.S. policy, 1656–1664, 1667–1669, 1673–1674, 1685–1691
  • State us. federal claims, 1669–1672, 1674–1684
  • U.N. debate re, 1697, 1699–1701, 1705, 1719, 1726–1732
• Lawrence, David, 1393
• Lawton, Fredrick J., 2, 516n, 566, 1268, 1590–1592
• Lay, James S., Jr., 3, 175, 407, 434, 516n, 788n, 822, 1459n, 1527, 1532n, 1546, 1743, 1756n, 1758
  • Economic defense policy, 834, 854n, 876, 892n, 913, 968n, 1005, 1009–1014, 1103n, 1168n, 1187n, 1191n, 1198n, 1201n, 1207–1213, 1239n
  • International petroleum cartel, 1267, 1289n, 1304, 1317, 1338n, 1345, 1367, 1376
  • National security policy:
    • Petroleum program, 901n, 963n, 982n, 1052, 1054n
    • Stockpiling of strategic materials, 1020–1021, 1074, 1157n, 1226, 1228
• Le Monde, 1500, 1553
• Leach, Paul, 1398
• Lead, 203, 206, 1030, 1222
• Lebanon, 409, 707, 1515
• Leddy, John M., 45–49, 168, 818
• Lee, Frank, 203–204
• Leemans, Franz, 1577
• Lehman, Herbert H., 1587–1588, 1615, 1617
• Lewis, Geoffrey W., 1578n
• Lewis, James H., 203
• Lewis, Orme, 1049
• Lewis, W. Arthur, 231n
• Li Mi, 1511
• Liaquat Ali Khan, 545
• Libya, 567, 775, 1141
• Liebesny, Herbert J., 1356–1365
• Lincoln, Francis F., 83–86
• Linder, Harold F., 132, 155, 227n, 236–238, 263, 265–266, 581n, 1622–1623
  • Economic defense policy, 817–821, 847n, 850–854, 860, 862, 872, 874, 879–880, 901, 926n, 936–938, 946–947
  • International petroleum cartel, 1288–1289, 1299, 1300n, 1309, 1314–1315, 1329n
• Lindley, Ernest K., 1393
• Linville, Francis A., 197n
• Lisle, T. Orchard, 1673
• Lloyd, David D., 1267, 1582, 1590
• Lloyd, Glen, 684
• Locke, Edwin Allen, Jr., 249, 468n, 473n, 513
• Locker, Melville E., 332
• Lockhart, Oliver C., 1394
• Lodge, Henry Cabot, Jr., 2n, 4–5, 7, 20, 23, 25, 39, 229, 236, 295, 483, 568, 1382, 1823
• Loftus, Victor H., 1214
• London, Jack, 1450
• London Daily Mirror, 1550
• Long, Russell B., 483, 1657n
• Longanecker, David E., 567
• Loos, Karl, 161
• Lord, Mary P., 295
• Lory, Hillis, 1571, 1609
• Lourie, Donold B., 39, 156–161, 656, 1434, 1436–1437, 1440n, 1780–1781
• Lovett, Robert A., 1–2, 19, 21n, 28, 31, 416, 463n, 518, 566, 1263, 1267, 1275, 1288, 1292, 1658
• Lower, Elmer, 1455
• Loyalty and security investigations, U.S. (see also Foreign relations of the United States):
  • Communist infiltration of the State Department, charges re, 1379–1382, 1389–1390, 1432, 1434–1436
  • Congressional factfinding tours regarding the U.S. Information Service, 1437–1453, 1460–1462
    • Foreign press commentary, 1453–1457
  • Congressional investigations:
    • Army–McCarthy hearings, 1548–1551
    • Benton–McCarthy case, 1426n, 1427n
    • Central Intelligence Agency, testimony of, 1424–1428
    • Foreign reaction to, 1388–1389
    • National Security Council security, 1458–1460
    • Public commentary re, 1398–1400
    • State Department cooperation and testimony, 1392–1397, 1417–1421, 1434–1439, 1440n
  • Executive department files, 1382–1388, 1400–1402, 1412–1415
  • Federal Employees Loyalty Program, 1383–1386, 1412–1415
  • Federal laws re, 1409
  • Loyalty Review Board, 33, 1382n, 1387–1388, 1400–1403, 1405–1406, 1409–1412, 1429–1432
  • Loyalty Security Appeals Board, 1406–1407, 1416
  • Loyalty Security Board, 1391, 1399–1406, 1408–1409, 1415–1416, 1421–1424, 1428–1433
  • State Department investigations, 1402–1406
  • State Department morale, effect on, 1433
  • U.S. foreign relations, effect on 1467, 1472–1473, 1477, 1486–1487, 1499–1500, 1536–1537, 1552–1559
  • Western European attitude toward, 1472–1473, 1477, 1486–1487, 1499–1500, 1536–1537
• Lubin, Isador, 229, 237–238, 239n, 360
• Lucas, Scott W., 1381
• Luce, Claire Booth, 1469, 1501
• Ludden, Raymond P., 872
• Luns, J.M.A.H., 1286
• Luxembourg, 11, 121, 541, 823, 846
• Macao, 841–842, 1005, 1038, 1210, 1252–1253
• MacArthur, Douglas, II, 86, 645, 648, 1465n, 1480n, 1526–1527, 1532n, 1543, 1544n, 1545
• McCall-Judson, J.A., 1084, 1087
• McCardle, Carl W., 39, 41n
• McCarran, Pat, 428, 1417, 1419–1420, 1569–1570, 1587, 1630n, 1639–1640, 1768, 1777n, 1779
• McCarthy, Joseph R., 579, 943n, 1168, 1826
  • Army–McCarthy hearings, 1548–1550, 1552
  • Benton–McCarthy case, 1424, 1426n, 1427n
  • Information program, investigation of, 1439–1441, 1454, 1456–1457, 1460–1461
  • Loyalty and security investigations, foreign reaction to, 1463–1464, 1467n, 1472–1473, 1486–1487, 1496, 1498, 1500, 1502, 1505, 1516, 1520, 1536–1537, 1548–1555, 1557–1558
  • National Security Council security, 1458–1460
  • State Department, investigation of, 1379–1383, 1385, 1387–1392, 1398–1399, 1403, 1408, 1410, 1417–1421, 1432–1437
• McCarthyism. See Loyalty and security investigations, U.S.
• McChesney, Earl, 1437n
• McClellan, John D., 641
• McClelland, Roswell D., 1285n
• McCleod, Scott, 1434n, 1445, 1550, 1624, 1627, 1631–1634, 1637–1639, 1641n
• McCloy, James A., 33
• McCloy, John J., 1560–1564, 1578–1579, 1833, 1834n
• McConaughy, Walter P., 562n, 866
• McCormack, John W., 1587
• McCormic, Anne O’Hare, 1395
• McFall, Jack K., 237, 239n, 1380, 1664, 1777
• McFarland, Ernest W., 1587
• McGranery, James P., 1271, 1276, 1301, 1304, 1315, 1318, 1331, 1333, 1343–1345
• McGrath, J. Howard, 1385–1388, 1656, 1657n
• Mcllvaine, Robinson, 1649
• McKay, Douglas, 202n, 986–987, 1002, 1116, 1684n, 1743n
• McKinnon, Wylie, 1073
• McMahon, Brien, 483, 485, 1381
• McMaster, William J., 1268–1269, 1276
• MacNaughton, Ernest B., 1395
• McNeill, Charles R., 88, 810
• McWilliams, William J., 5, 13, 22n, 39, 471, 581n, 1380–1382, 1780n
• Macy, Robert M., 577, 579–580, 665–668
• Mahoney, Charles W., 295
• Makins, Roger, 207, 211
• Malan, Daniel F., 475
• Malaya, 1076
• Malenbaum, Wilfred, 231n
• Malenkov, Georgiy M., 76, 239
• Malik, Charles, 1515
• Mallory, Walter H., 1394
• Manchester Guardian, 1549–1551
• Manderson, Inez M., 1586
• Maney, Edward S., 1628
• Mann, Frederick J., 1627–1629
• Mann, John W., 1720
• Mann, Thomas C., 936n
• Mansfield, Mike, 229, 236, 483, 486, 649, 737, 739, 1393
• Marget, Arthur W., 87, 287, 332–333, 382–383
• Marshall, Charles Burton, 18–21
• Marshall, George C., 1395, 1428, 1429, 1493
• Martin, Edward M., 504, 509–514, 562n, 577–584, 588, 847n, 1204–1206
• Martin, I. Jack, 1738, 1852–1853
• Martin, William McC., 243–244, 247, 303, 319, 323
• Mason, Lowell B., 1268, 1279
• Matsumoto, Shunichi, 166
• Matteson, Robert E., 1480n
• Matthews, H. Freeman, 1n, 34, 37n, 1658–1660, 1733
• Maudling, Reginald, 1067–1068, 1087
• Mayer, René, 945
• Mayerson, G., 1565
• Mead, James M., 1260n, 1261, 1264, 1266–1268, 1275, 1276n, 1278–1281
• Meade, Everard K., 1417n, 1423n, 1434n
• Media, U.S. governmental use of, 42–44
• Mendès–France, Pierre, 1189, 1499
• Merchant, Livingston T., 10, 15–16, 39, 85–86, 203n, 423–427, 463, 468, 936, 1075, 1204, 1213, 1465n, 1468–1469, 1543n
• Merrow, Chester E., 484, 489–490
• Merzagera, Cesare, 1567
• Metzger, Stanley D., 120n, 138–155, 164, 1261n, 1276, 1287, 1304–1306, 1314–1315, 1348–1351
• Mexico, 151n, 205–206, 396, 558–561, 823, 825, 1525
• Meyer, Clarence E., 682n
• Meyer, Eugene, 1393
• Micocci, Antonio A., 1649–1650
• Middle East (see also under Mutual Security Program: Economic and military assistance, etc.):
  • British interest in, 441, 1359
  • Countries of, 1356n
  • Economic and political situations, 543–546, 705–712
  • International petroleum cartel, 1259–1263, 1265–1266, 1272–1274, 1295, 1306–1309, 1357–1363
  • Petroleum production, 905, 1320–1321
  • Soviet bloc, trade with, 1099–1100
  • U.S. air service to, 408–415, 439–441
  • U.S. relations with, 36–37, 473, 1490–1493, 1514–1518, 1529, 1531
• Middle East Defense Organization, proposed, 36–37, 702
• Migration policy of the United States. See Immigration and migration policy of the United States.
• Military assistance, U.S. See Mutual Security Program.
• Military Sea Transport Service, 1001, 1057
• Miller, Edward G., 5, 236–237, 510n
• Miller, Frank, 1455
• Millikan, Max, 84
• Millikin, Eugene D., 92, 138n, 143–144, 218–220, 1812, 1822, 1830–1831, 1838, 1840, 1844–1846, 1851
• Mims, Elizabeth, 1268n
• Minerals, 857, 1116, 1145–1147, 1221–1223, 1257–1258
• Minerals Policy Committee, 59, 61, 65, 202, 1116, 1257
• Minnich, L. Arthur, Jr., 63n, 108, 809n, 811–814, 1781n, 1794n, 1806n, 1813n, 1823n, 1829–1832, 1842n
• Minor, Harold B., 408
• Minot, George, 1399
• Mitchell, Sydney, 1385
• Moffatt, Col. C.M., 1039n
• Moffly, Charles K., 1441
• Moline, Edwin G., 830n, 1276
• Monnet, Jean, 32
• Moore, Ben T., 427, 1172
• Moore, Maurice T., 1396
• Moore, Wallace, 1394
• Morgan, George A., 910n, 1480n, 1526
• Morgan, Gerald D., 219
• Morgan, Thomas E., 484
• Morocco, 8, 401
• Morris, Gouverneur, 1797
• Morris, Lawrence S., 1441
• Morrison, Herbert, 1549
• Morse, True D., 193
• Morse, Wayne, 483, 504n, 1393
• Morton, Gerald, 1784
• Morton, Thruston B., 39, 199, 747–749, 751, 752n, 1634, 1640, 1642, 1672, 1780
• Mosadeq, Mohammad, 544–545, 703, 985
• Moscow Economic Conference, 1952, 833–834, 858–860, 894–895, 1093
• Moyer, Lawson A., Jr., 1429
• Moyer, Raymond, 655
• Murphy, Charles S., 18n, 22n, 1267, 1274–1275, 1277–1278
• Murphy, Gardner, 1393
• Murphy, J. Morden, 1395
• Murphy, Robert D., 32, 131–132, 203n, 428, 457, 605n, 1172, 1559n, 1616, 1741
• Murray, Robert B., 419, 1032
• Mutual Assistance Advisory Committee, 462, 463n, 510–511
• Mutual Defense Assistance Program. See under Mutual Security Program.
• Mutual Security Agency (see also Foreign Operations Administration; Mutual Security Program), 262, 332, 465–466, 471–484, 562–566, 568–569, 844, 948, 1332, 1788
• Mutual Security Program (see also Foreign Operations Administration; Foreign relations of the United States; Mutual Security Agency):
  • Act for International Development included in, 731
  • Administration and organization of, 460–463, 490–492, 648, 664, 676–677, 682, 730–731, 733–736, 740–744, 746–753, 755–756, 790–792, 797–800, 804–807, 815–816
  • Categories of assistance, 760–762
  • Coal Procurement Fund, 803, 804n
  • Colonies, policy re, 500–503
  • Congressional interest in, 470–471, 484–490, 498–499, 503–504, 576–581, 594, 625–626, 630–631, 737–738, 809–814
  • Cost-cutting in:
    • Effects of, 593–604, 627–628
    • Foreign reaction to, 635–636
    • Personnel, 570, 572–575, 605–607, 611–612
    • Programs, 569–571, 581–592, 607–614
    • Standards for, 614–615
  • Counterpart funds, 738
  • Country-level administration, 492–498, 807
  • Economic and military assistance, areas and countries receiving:
    • Afghanistan, 670, 709–710
    • Africa, 465, 467–469, 506, 583, 587, 600–601, 603, 634, 641–642, 669–670, 701–705, 710, 745, 774–775
    • Arab states, 465, 467–469, 525, 644–645
    • Austria, 477, 521, 695–696
    • Bolivia, 671
    • China, Republic of, 465, 467, 469, 471–472, 526, 527, 553, 556, 634, 640–641, 652, 777
    • Denmark, 475–476
    • Egypt, 372, 473, 704, 707, 802
    • Ethiopia, 473, 704
    • Far East, 583, 599, 601, 603–604, 640–641, 649–652, 670, 678, 712–714, 775–778
    • France, 476, 633–634, 640, 667–668
    • Germany, Federal Republic of, 639, 668, 773
    • Greece, 372, 522–523, 546–547, 603, 644–646, 668, 706, 775
    • India, 372, 474, 632, 634, 646–647, 670, 708–709, 775
    • Indochina, 84–86, 465, 467–469, 472, 526, 553–556, 634, 640–641, 649–650, 677, 745, 777
    • Indonesia, 472, 652, 776
    • Iran, 372, 473, 522–523, 549–551, 634, 644, 702–704, 708, 744, 802
    • Iraq, 702, 705
    • Israel, 372, 465, 467–469, 523–524, 634, 645, 706–707, 732
    • Italy, 477, 640, 773, 803
    • Japan, 71–72, 580–581, 650–651, 777
    • Jordan, 706–707
    • Korea, Republic of, 651–652, 678, 745, 776–777
    • Latin America, 84, 252–253, 466–467, 469, 474, 506, 515, 528, 561, 583, 587, 599, 601, 603, 634, 671, 678, 727–729, 745, 777–778
    • Lebanon, 707
    • Libya, 567, 775
    • Middle East, 465, 467–469, 506, 515, 583, 587, 598, 600–601, 603, 632, 634, 669–670, 678, 701–705, 745, 774–775
    • Nepal, 670, 709–710
    • Norway, 476
    • Pakistan, 474, 545, 634, 645, 670, 702, 775, 802–803
    • Philippines, 527, 551, 553, 641, 652, 670–671, 720, 776
    • Saudi Arabia, 704–705, 707
    • South Asia, 465, 467–469, 583, 587, 598, 601, 603, 670, 678, 701–705, 745, 774–775
    • Spain, 481, 522, 640, 668, 695–696, 772–773, 803
    • Switzerland, 476–477
    • Syria, 707
    • Thailand, 551–552, 554, 641, 652, 776
    • Turkey, 645–646, 668, 706, 775
    • Union of South Africa, 475
    • United Kingdom, 474–475, 632–634, 639–640, 677
    • Uruguay, 560–561
    • Western Europe, 465, 467, 469, 506, 515, 598–600, 603, 632, 634, 639–640, 667–669, 678, 686–701, 771–.774
    • Yugoslavia, 372, 521–522, 668–669, 677, 695–696, 773, 803
  • Economic assistance program:
    • Development assistance programs, 84–86, 256–258, 765, 797, 798n, 806
    • Development Loan Corporation, proposed, 662–664
    • Emergency assistance, 261–262
    • Grants and loans, 231–239, 260, 281–282, 372, 647–649, 662–664, 675–676, 769–771
    • Investment corporation to oversee, proposed, 793, 795–796
    • Surplus agricultural commodities, use of, 637, 641, 675–676, 682–683, 743, 766, 768–769
    • Transfer of funds, 636, 801–804
  • Escapee Program, 583, 586–587, 806
  • European Technical Exchange Program, 772
  • Foreign Operations Administration reports re, 684–729, 753–778
  • Funding:
    • Fiscal year 1953, 463–469
    • Fiscal year 1954, 505–510, 514–516, 566–568, 615, 631–633
    • Fiscal year 1955, 643–652, 659–678, 736–737, 744–746
    • Fiscal year 1956, 794–796, 807–815
  • International organizations, support for, 97, 528–530, 620, 634–635, 671, 678, 683, 806
  • Kem amendment, effect of, 847–849
  • Legislative proposals re, 625–626, 630–631, 730–736
  • Military assistance program (see also Mutual Defense Assistance Program below):
    • Categories of assistance, 608–609
    • Direct forces and defense support programs, 761–762, 764–765, 797, 798n, 805, 807–808
    • Fiscal planning for, 319, 371–372, 463–465, 467–469, 604, 661, 666–667, 674–675, 762–764, 807–808
    • Interdepartmental committee to review, 778–789
  • Mutual Assistance Advisory Committee, 462, 463n, 510–511
  • Mutual Defense Assistance Program (see also Military assistance program above), 464, 475, 666–667, 677, 682, 688–691, 693, 695–696, 704, 734, 810
  • National Security Council study re, 516–561
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization force goals, 517–521, 533–537
  • Objectives of, 510–514, 756–760, 788–790
  • Palestine Refugee Program, 634, 707, 774–775
  • Technical Cooperation Administration Program, 107, 248–254, 259–263, 389–392, 610, 613–614, 619, 639, 663, 707, 728–729, 768, 797, 798n, 806
  • Water projects, 711–712, 803
• Mutual Trade Security Advisory Committee, 836
• Myer, Ben, 1461
• Myers, Paul, 1379n
• Myerson, Jack, 1185
• Naguib, Maj. Gen. Muhammad, 544, 704, 802
• Nash, Frank C., 426, 497, 576–581, 642n, 945, 947n, 1808
• Nash, James Philip, 295
• National Academy of Sciences, 1762
• National Advisory Council on International Monetary and Financial Problems, 30, 82–83
  • Currency convertibility, 363–366
  • Establishment and function of, 306n, 339n
  • Export-Import Bank, interest in, 322–323, 329–333, 355, 357–359, 369, 380–384
  • Foreign Operations Administration, interest in, 281–283, 373–376
  • Interest rates on foreign loans, 321–324
  • International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, interest in, 306–308, 322–323
  • International Finance Corporation, interest in, 240–248, 286–288, 302–305
  • International Monetary Fund, recommendations re, 308–313, 320, 359–363, 368–369
  • Organization for European Economic Cooperation, position on, 366–368
• National Association of Foreign Student Advisors, 1557–1559
• National Intelligence Estimates:
  • NIE–59, 949–963
  • NIE–10–54, 1088–1102
  • NIE–100–3–54, 1121–1132
• National Science Foundation, 1739n, 1741–1742, 1762
• National Security Council, 3, 83
  • Documents:
    • NSC 15/3, 405–408, 434–435, 438–439
    • NSC 20, 12n
    • NSC 29, 822–828
    • NSC 68, 12n
    • NSC 91/1, 883–884
    • NSC 97, 823, 963–967, 982–987, 991–993, 995–1003, 1052–1060
    • NSC 104/2, 834–837, 876–896, 913–932, 939–942
    • NSC 114, 12n
    • NSC 135, 2, 12n
    • NSC 135 No. 3, 516–561
    • NSC 138, 1289–1293, 1318–1336
    • NSC 142, 588n
    • NSC 149/2, 588n
    • NSC 152, 968–981, 988–991, 1004–1009
    • NSC 152/2, 1009–1014, 1038
    • NSC 152/3, 1207–1213, 1239–1255
    • NSC 163, 1008–1029, 1034–1038
    • NSC 171/1, 1074
    • NSC 5407 Part 3, 684–729
    • NSC 5414, 175–196
    • NSC 5417, 1154–1158, 1226–1227
    • NSC 5424, 1743–1761
    • NSC 5435, 778–780, 786–788
  • Meetings re:
    • Agricultural surplus, disposal of, 189–196
    • Aluminum stockpiling, 1032–1034
    • Antarctica, 1757––759
    • Antitrust laws, revision of, 1365–1366, 1375–1378
    • East-West trade, 939–942
      • British policies, 1108–1116, 1117–1119
      • International strategic export control lists, revision of, 1143–1145, 1159–1170, 1197–1204, 1218–1221, 1232–1234
    • Economic defense policy, 988–991, 1004–1009, 1234–1239
    • International petroleum cartel, 1263–1264, 1293, 1298–1304, 1338–1344, 1346–1348, 1351–1353
    • McCarthy inquiry, 1458–1459
    • Mutual Security Program:
      • Cost-cutting in, 588, 592–595
      • Military assistance program, 780–786
    • Petroleum program, 981–987, 994–1003, 1052–1054
    • Tin purchases from Indonesia, 1074–1075
    • U.S. prestige abroad, decline in, 1462–1463, 1466–1468, 1545–1548
    • U.S. rubber policy, 1153–1156, 1227–1229
  • Special committee for atomic energy matters, 19
• National security policy of the United States (see also International petroleum cartel: Antitrust suit against: U.S. national security):
  • Alliances, importance of, 66–68
  • Aluminum stockpiling, 1020–1027, 1032–1034
  • Aviation mobilization planning, 433
  • Communist influence in Western Europe, 135–138
  • Foreign industrial operations, security of, 822–828, 1028–1029, 1034–1038
  • Merchant shipping, wartime control of, 416–419, 423–428
  • Mineral stockpiling, 58–59, 61–62, 64–65, 857, 1116, 1145–1147, 1221–1223, 1257–1258
  • Petroleum program, 901–910, 963–967, 982–987, 991–993, 995–1003, 1052–1060, 1139–1142, 1256–1257, 1319–1323
  • Rubber buffer stock, 932–936, 946–948, 1027–1028, 1174
  • Stockpiling of strategic materials, policies re, 80, 195–196, 202–203, 621
  • Telecommunications, 392–395, 435–437, 441–454
  • Tin stockpiling, 1072–1075
  • U.S. rubber policy, 1154–1158, 1173–1176, 1226–1229
• National Shipping Authority, 416, 418, 425
• Navy, U.S. Department of the, 949, 983, 996, 1003, 1088n, 1121n, 1316n, 1739–1740, 1762
• Neal, Alfred C., 46
• Nehru, Jawaharlal, 647, 1492, 1518–1520
• Nenni, Pietro, 1501
• Nepal, 552, 670, 709–710
• Netherlands, 11, 392–393, 541, 823–824, 1036–1037
  • East-West trade, 185–186, 478, 480, 845, 891, 920–921
  • International petroleum cartel, 1285–1288, 1296, 1324, 1349n
  • Trade policies, 74, 122, 124
  • U.S. relations with, 477, 1504, 1529
• New Republic, 1399
• New York Post, 1399
• New York Times, 39n, 99n, 1388n, 1427n, 1808n
• New Zealand, 74, 122, 160, 166, 186, 476
• Newman, George S., 582n, 584n, 730n
• News Chronicle, 1548–1551
• Newsweek, 648
• Nichols, Clarence W., 1049n, 1071–1072, 1077n, 1084n, 1086
• Nicholson, Donald L., 1409, 1415n
• Nickel, 1036–1037
• Nicolson, Harold, 1481–1482
• Nigeria, 823, 827
• Nitze, Paul H., 1, 4, 238, 510n, 1282–1285, 1289, 1781
• Nixon, Richard M., 111, 170, 225, 593–594, 1002, 1050, 1466–1467
  • Bricker amendment, 1782, 1789–1790, 1795, 1812, 1814–1815, 1824–1825, 1853n, 1854
  • Economic defense policy, 1005, 1115, 1118, 1165, 1198
• Nolting, Frederick E., Jr., 284n, 643, 646–647, 651, 656n, 658–677, 730–733, 737–739, 740n, 748–753, 759, 779, 783, 788n, 794–800, 804–807, 1733n
• Norstad, Gen. Lauris, 1442
• North Atlantic Petroleum Planning Board, 824
• North Atlantic Planning Board for Ocean Shipping, 416–418, 425–427
• North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 462, 478–479, 481–482, 531–533, 772
  • Council, 10, 13–18, 26–27, 30, 32n, 417
  • European Defense Community, relation to, 11–12, 532
  • European expenditures, 691–694
  • Force goals, 14–18, 517–521, 533–537, 666–667, 686–687, 1526
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, membership, 532, 686–687
  • Greek membership, 533
  • Merchant shipping agreements, 416–419, 423–427
  • Mutual Defense Assistance Program effect on, 688–691, 693
  • Turkish membership, 533
  • U.S. funding of, 464, 577–578, 587, 600, 609, 677
  • Western European attitude toward, 16, 1476, 1540
• Northwest Airlines, 419n, 420–421, 456–457, 459
• Norway, 123, 160, 476, 541, 1097, 1656, 1661–1662
• Norwood, Bernard, 168
• Nunley, William T., 499–503, 1468n, 1545n
• Nyrop, Donald W., 395
• Oakley, Raymond K., 161–162, 275–276
• The Observer, 1550
• O’Connor, Edward M., 1560n, 1565n
• O’Connor, Roderic L., 203n, 274n, 582n, 659n, 733, 788n, 946n, 1230n, 1433n
• O’Conor, Herbert R., 1777n
• O’Day, Burnita, 1433n, 1436n, 1812n, 1815n, 1822n, 1824n
• Odria, Brig. Gen. Manuel A., 724
• Office of International Trade, 620–621
• Ohly, John H., 468–469, 484n, 566n, 572n, 576–579, 581, 588–592, 605n, 627n, 642n, 677n, 783, 796n, 807n, 968
• Olin Industries, 1022
• Oliver Corporation, 380
• Omaha World Herald, 1399
• O’Melia, Richard J., 1460–1461
• Operations Coordinating Board (see also Psychological Strategy Board), 1526–1543, 1556–1557, 1743
• Organization for European Economic Cooperation, 55–56, 70, 343, 344, 364–368, 508, 700–701
• Organization of American States, 507, 620, 672n, 678
• Orwick, Dana B., 656n
• Overby, Andrew N., 87, 89, 91, 132, 134–135, 244, 247, 282, 286–287, 304, 317n, 319, 322–323, 332–333, 374–375, 381, 383
• Owens, Hamilton, 1393
• Pakistan, 74, 124, 372, 474, 545, 634, 645, 670, 702, 775, 802–803, 1099, 1530
• Palestine refugees, 634, 707, 774–775
• Paley, William S., 857, 1319n
• Paley Commission, 857, 1319n, 1333
• Panama, 557–558, 1022, 1524–1525
• Pan-American World Airways, 385–386, 388, 395n, 397, 400–406, 419n, 439, 441, 457
• Pandit, Vijaya Lakshmi, 1520
• Papagos, Field Marshal Alexander, 1516
• Paraguay, 557
• Parelman, Samuel T., 562–566, 778–779
• Parker, Cola G., 92, 217, 1080
• Parker, John J., 1385, 1816
• Parsons, J. Graham, 13n, 14n
• Patman, Elmer, 1331
• Pedersen, Richard F., 92n
• Peffer, Nathaniel, 1395
• Penfield, James K., 817–818
• Peress, Maj. Irving, 1552
• Perkins, Dexter, 1393
• Perkins, George W., 13, 39, 497–498, 510n, 847n
• Perón, Juan Domingo, 557, 561, 1521–1522
• Perón, María Eva Duarte de, 557, 1521
• Persons, Wilton B., 581, 631–632, 1638, 1778, 1784, 1790, 1795, 1814, 1837
• Peru, 560–561, 1523–1524
• Petroleum (see also International petroleum cartel), 822–826, 901–910, 963–967, 982–987, 991–993, 995–1003, 1037–1039, 1050–1060, 1139–1142, 1256–1257, 1319–1322
• Petroleum Administration for Defense, 823, 901–910, 998, 1056n, 1291, 1304
• Peurifoy, John E., 1379–1383, 1391n, 1392–1397
• Pheiffer, William T., 657
• Philippines, 126, 527, 551, 553, 641, 652, 670–671, 720, 776, 1511–1512, 1530
• Phillips, Joseph B., 1557, 1558n
• Phleger, Herman, 39, 258, 298n, 323, 1348–1349, 1353n, 1355n, 1674–1675, 1684n, 1696, 1720–1721, 1722n
  • Bricker Amendment, 1780, 1784, 1785n, 1789–1790, 1812–1815, 1827–1828, 1835n, 1838, 1839n, 1840–1841, 1842n, 1845n, 1846–1847, 1848n, 1849, 1850n, 1851
• Pinay, Antoine, 1499
• Platt, Edward G., Jr., 1695n
• Player, William O., 1379
• Pleven, René, 33
• Point Four Program, 248–254, 258–263, 515, 524
• Policy Committee on Immigration and. Naturalization, 1560, 1570–1571, 1580–1586, 1608–1615
• Portugal, 400–421, 542, 823, 841–842, 1158n
• Potter, Margaret, 135n
• Prewitt, Roy A., 1278–1279
• Price, Leonard H., 471–482
• Prio Socarrás, Carlos, 545, 557
• Provisional Intergovernmental Committee for the Movement of Migrants from Europe. See Intergovernmental Committee for European Migration.
• Psychological Strategy Board (see also Operations Coordinating Board), 830, 833n, 1467–1468, 1480–1525, 1526n, 1581
• Public Advisory Board for Mutual Security, 134
• Pyun Yung Tai, 1509
• Quarles, Donald A., 1739–1741
• Quigley, Harold S., 1395
• Rabb, Maxwell M., 105n, 221n, 1626n, 1628
• Radford, Adm. Arthur W., 740, 781–782, 784–785, 1020, 1112, 1161, 1234–1235, 1754, 1756–1757, 1759
• Radio Free Europe, 911
• Radius, Walter A., 455n, 1557, 1559n
• Rand, William M., 267, 627, 681, 984, 1053, 1526
• Randall, Clarence B., 49, 57, 63–65, 87–91, 105–110, 112–113, 163n, 199, 214, 218–220, 227n, 282, 1354n, 1378n
• Randall Commission, 49–61, 65, 86–92, 105, 172, 174, 183, 340–348, 1066–1067, 1078–1080
• Rankin, J. Lee, 110
• Rayburn, Sam, 112–113, 813, 1428, 1663n
• Raynor, G. Hayden, 170, 1737–1739
• Reading, Marquess of, 1134
• Reber, Samuel, 32, 1380, 1444, 1454
• Reconstruction Finance Corporation, 948, 1073, 1226n, 1788
• Reed, Chauncey W., 1634, 1636, 1640
• Reed, Daniel A., 49, 199, 200n
• Reese, B. Carroll, 484
• Regis, Peter, 1443n
• Reinert, Henry, 1449
• Reischauer, Edwin O., 1394–1395
• Remón, Jose Antonio, 1525
• Reston, James, 39
• Rhee, Syngman, 13, 713, 1484, 1505, 1508–1509
• Ribicoff, Abraham A., 483, 488
• Richards, C. A., 1394
• Richards, James P., 481, 483, 485–486, 737, 813
• Richardson, Seth, 1383, 1391, 1409
• Rickett, Dennis, 1086–1087
• Riddleberger, James W., 5, 936n, 1793
• Ridgway, Gen. Matthew B., 33, 39, 577–578, 913
• Rine, William E., 1379n
• Rio Economic Conference, 72n, 73n, 287, 303
• Robbins, Laurence, 1228
• Robbins, Thomas H., 1155
• Robertson, Walter S., 155–156, 665, 778, 1075, 1394
• Robertson, William S., 1395
• Robinson, Hamlin, 255–256, 298n, 348–354
• Rockefeller, John D., III, 1395
• Rockefeller, Nelson A., 82, 231n, 236, 435–437, 615
• Rockefeller Committee, 231n, 236–237
• Rogers, William P., 1812
• Roling, B. V. A., 1728, 1730
• Ronne, Finn, 1734–1738, 1751
• Roosevelt, Eleanor, 228, 1393, 1831
• Roosevelt, Franklin D., 1390, 1494, 1525, 1833
• Roosevelt, Franklin D., Jr., 483
• Rooth, Ivar, 309, 314, 316, 360–361
• Rosa, Joseph, 256
• Rose, H. Chapman, 135
• Rosenberg, Julius and Ethel, 1496, 1503–1504, 1547, 1553
• Rosenborg, Ansgor, 1730
• Rosenfield, Harry N., 1560–1570, 1578–1579
• Rosinger, Lawrence K., 1394–1395, 1450
• Ross, Emerson A., 273n, 1174–1175
• Ross, Michael, 1396
• Rostow, Walter W., 84
• Rothschild, Louis S., 419
• Rowe, Chauncey O., 253
• Rowe, James, 1394
• Royal Dutch Shell, 1286, 1287, 1350
• Royer, Jean, 168
• Rubber, 847, 853, 916–917, 932–936, 946–948, 957, 1018, 1027–1028, 1154–1158, 1173–1176, 1226–1229
• Rudolph, Walter M., 1741n
• Ruiz Cortines, Adolfo, 1525
• Russell, Francis, 482
• Russell, Richard B., 483–485, 812, 1843
• Rutter, Peter, 1580–1581, 1583–1584, 1609, 1614
• Ryan, Oswald, 419, 455n
• al-Said, Nuri, 1260
• Salisbury, Lord (Cecil, Robert A. J. C.), 993
• Salomon, Irving, 275, 276n
• Salt, Barbar, 1675
• Saltonstall, Leverett, 503–504, 1696, 1779, 1830–1831
• Saltzman, Charles E., 748, 749n, 792n, 800
• Sandifer, Durward V., 4
• Santa Cruz, Hernán, 237
• Sargeant, Howland H., 40–44, 656n, 1433
• Saudi Arabia, 409, 704–705, 707, 1361
• Sauer, Walter C., 331–333, 350, 352–354
• Sawyer, Charles, 243, 416, 516n, 884, 1288, 1301–1302, 1318, 1340–1342, 1344
• Schaetzel, J. Robert, 199n, 229n, 830n, 946n, 1016n, 1276
• Schechter, Edmund, 1455
• Schelling, Thomas C., 639–642
• Scheyven, Raymond, 292–293
• Schine, G. David, 1437–1439, 1441–1457, 1460, 1484, 1498, 1503
• Schneider, J. Thomas, 242–245, 247
• Schram, Emil, 92
• Schratz, Cmdr. Paul R., 1739
• Schultz, Theodore W., 231n
• Schuman, Frederick L., 1393
• Schuman, Paul, 167n
• Schuman, Robert, 27, 33, 873–874, 877, 880, 901, 1499
• Schuman Plan. See European Coal and Steel Community.
• Schumann, Maurice, 131, 1136–1139, 1150, 1153, 1177, 1181, 1189, 1213
• Schwartz, Abba P., 1626n
• Scott, Edward, 1460
• Scott, Walter K., 310–311, 643, 1408n, 1421, 1423–1424, 1839n
• Sears Roebuck and Co., 353
• Securities and Exchange Commission, 241, 1789
• Service, John S., 1399, 1403, 1432
• Shanley, Bernard M., 1791
• Shearer, Warren W., 365
• Shepheard, Rear Adm. H.C., 1720
• Sheppard, William J., 460–463, 490n, 568n, 572n, 576n
• Shields, Marcellus, 1385
• al-Shishakli (Shishikli), Col. Adib, 545
• Short, Joseph, 1267, 1268
• Short, R. E., 333
• Simpson, Richard M., 49, 92, 211n
• Sinclair, Upton, 1450
• Sipes, John W., 1406–1407, 1415n, 1421, 1423, 1428n, 1429
• Skillman, John F., 1185–1187
• Skornia, Harry, 1449
• Smedley, Agnes, 1439, 1450, 1452
• Smith, Bromley K., 405n
• Smith, Dan T., 348–351, 353–354
• Smith, H. Alexander, 295, 483, 487–488, 737, 847n, 1467n, 1790
• Smith, Rear Adm. Harold P., 1526
• Smith, Lawrence H., 483n, 484, 489
• Smith, Marshall, 1183
• Smith, Walter Bedell, 37–38, 290–294, 358n, 407–408, 843n, 895, 1480n, 1695
  • Antarctica, U.S. policy re, 1758, 1762–1763
  • Bricker amendment, 1781, 1796, 1808–1810, 1837, 1839–1841, 1842n, 1845, 1847–1850
  • East-West trade, 910n, 942, 1111–1112, 1114, 1149–1150
  • Foreign economic policy, 50–57, 64, 135–138, 163, 1084–1085
  • Foreign Operations Administration, 656n, 681–684, 730, 733, 734n, 740
  • International petroleum cartel, 1264, 1268, 1270–1274, 1278, 1300, 1303, 1316, 1355–1356
  • Loyalty and security investigations, 1424–1428, 1439, 1441, 1453, 1551, 1556
  • Mutual Security Program, 581n, 594–595, 643, 665, 737n, 748, 751n, 752–753
  • National security policy:
    • Merchant shipping, wartime control of, 416, 427–428
    • Petroleum program, 984–985
    • Stockpiling of strategic materials, 64, 1154–1155
• Smith, Willis, 1777n
• Snow, Conrad E., 1391, 1400–1406, 1409, 1415n, 1416, 1418–1423, 1428n, 1571, 1582–1586
• Snowdon, Henry T., 405n, 438n
• Snyder, John W., 2, 19, 23, 29–31, 243–244, 246–248, 311, 317, 319–320, 463n, 516n, 1318
• Socony-Vacuum Oil Company, 1351, 1355
• Sokolsky, George, 1399–1400
• South Asia (see also under Mutual Security Program: Economic and military assistance, etc.):
  • Economic and political situations, 552, 705–712
  • Soviet bloc, trade with, 1099
  • U.S. prestige in, 1490–1493, 1518–1520, 1529
• Southard, Frank A., Jr., 308–310, 314–316, 317n, 319–320, 332, 337–339, 364, 383
• Southeast Asia. See Indochina.
• Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 776
• Southern Rhodesia, 126, 823, 827–828
• Soviet bloc:
  • Council of Economic Mutual Assistance, 1091
  • Countries of, 949
  • East-West trade, 949–963, 1093–1096, 1121–1132
  • Far East, trade with, 1098–1099
  • Imports of, 953–956
  • Latin America, trade with, 1100–1255
  • Merchant fleet, 952, 959–961
  • Middle East, trade with, 1099–1100
  • South Asia, trade with, 1099
  • Trade policies and organization, 1088–1102
  • U.S. air service to, 405–408, 434–435, 438–439
  • U.S. trade policy re, 69–70, 936–938, 974, 976, 978, 980, 1249–1250
  • Western Europe, trade with, 889–891, 923–925, 961–962, 1046–1047, 1097–1098
• Soviet Union, 16, 24, 67
  • Agricultural shortages, in, 193–194
  • China, People’s Republic of, military assistance for, 922–923
  • East-West trade, policies re, 76–77, 101–102, 830, 833, 858–860, 888, 921, 931–932
  • International petroleum cartel, 1272–1273, 1297, 1324
  • Telecommunications, use of, 435, 445, 448
  • Trans-Siberian Railway, 922–923, 960
  • Underdeveloped countries, technical assistance for, 102–103
  • U.N. programs, funding of, 288–289
  • U.N. trade proposals, 99–102
  • Western Europe, trade with, 846, 850, 852, 925, 1045–1047
  • Western European attitude toward, 1471–1472, 1474, 1485–1486, 1535–1536, 1538
• Spain, 372, 481, 522, 640, 668, 695–696, 772–773, 803, 823, 1505, 1529
• Spalding, Hobart A., 1610
• Sparkman, John J., 229, 236, 483, 485, 1277, 1281n, 1315, 1820n
• Spaulding, E. Wilder, 1450, 1452
• Special Committee on Foreign Operations Administration, 734–736, 740–741
• Special Estimates:
  • SE–28, 1271–1274
  • SE–28/1, 1316–1317
• Special Interagency Committee on Foreign Sources of Critical Materials, 822n, 823–824
• Special United Nations Fund for Economic Development (SUNFED). See under United Nations: General Assembly.
• Spiropoulos, Jean, 1689n
• Spofford, Charles M., 830n
• Sprague, Robert, 783, 785
• Springarn, Stephen J., 1264–1268, 1274–1275, 1277–1279, 1281n
• Spruance, Raymond A., 657
• Staley, Eugene, 1395
• Stalin, Iosif V., 39, 76, 289, 1101, 1484
• Stambaugh, Lynn U., 303
• Standard Oil Company of California, 1351, 1355
• Standard Oil Company of New Jersey, 1315
• Stassen, Harold E., 64, 408n, 569, 1395, 1434n, 1440n, 1496
  • Antitrust laws, revision of 1377–1378
  • Bricker amendment, 1789, 1791n, 1795, 1808, 1824
  • East-West trade, 939–942, 945, 971, 1064–1065, 1067–1068, 1070, 1087, 1110–1111, 1114, 1118, 1132, 1134–1139, 1144–1145, 1148–1153
    • International strategic export control lists, revision of, 1160–1166, 1168–1170, 1172, 1176, 1188, 1198–1200, 1202, 1204, 1213, 1215, 1216n, 1219–1221, 1223, 1225, 1229–1230, 1232–1234, 1236–1255
  • Economic defense policy, 989–990, 1005–1008, 1234
  • Foreign economic policy, 192, 303, 1072, 1074
  • Foreign Operations Administration, 640–643, 653, 655–656, 659n, 678–681, 684n, 730–733, 734n, 735, 788–792, 810
  • Immigration and migration policy, 1628
  • International investment policies, 111, 267
  • Mutual Security Program:
    • Administration of, 630, 746–748, 750–751, 753–779, 781–782, 785, 793
    • Funding of, 572–575, 577–582, 584, 593–615, 626, 631–633, 665, 677, 794–796, 801–804, 807, 810, 812–815
  • National security policy, 995, 999, 1155–1156
  • U.S. prestige abroad, decline in, 1468, 1480n
• State, Department of, public confidence in, plan for restoration, 40–44
• Steelman, John R., 1288
• Stein, Herman, 1447
• Stennis, John, 504n
• Sterling, J. E. Wallace, 1396
• Steuart, George H., Jr., 1611, 1614
• Stevens, Francis B., 1650
• Stevens, Robert, 1548–1550, 1552
• Stevenson, Adlai E., 37, 1425, 1427, 1484, 1498
• Stewart, Gen. George C., 576, 578, 581
• Stibravy, William J., 279n
• Stockpiling of strategic materials. See under National security policy of the United States.
• Straus, Roger W., 295
• Strauss, Adm. Lewis L., 19
• Streibert, Theodore C., 1556, 1559n
• Sukarno, Achmed, 1490
• Summerfield, Arthur E., 1425
• SUNFED. See Special United Nations Fund for Economic Development under United Nations: General Assembly.
• Supple, William J., 1452
• Supreme Headquarters, Allied Powers, Europe, 17, 33
• Surinam, 823, 826, 1036–1037
• Surine, Donald, 1459–1460
• Sutherland, Arthur J., 1785
• Sweden, 185, 1097, 1503, 1529
• Sweeney, Joseph M., 1674n, 1716n
• Swihart, James, 417
• Swing, Joseph M., 1633
• Switzerland, 476–477, 1097, 1504–1505, 1529
• Symington, Stuart, 1442
• Syria, 409, 474, 545, 707
• Taber, John, 113, 580, 735, 812, 1645
• Taft, Robert A., 1464, 1497, 1624n, 1779, 1792, 1812, 1815, 1819–1820
• Taiwan. See China, Republic of.
• Talbot, Phillips, 1395
• Talbott, Harold E., 781–782, 785
• Tannenbaum, Frank, 1393
• Tannenwald, Theodore, Jr., 482–484, 577, 579
• Tarchiani, Alberto, 853n, 879
• Tarczynski, John T., 1563
• Tariff Commission, U.S., 56, 65, 77, 88, 90, 148, 152–153, 201–203, 948
• Tate, Jack B., 120n, 138, 258, 1673–1674, 1685
• Taylor, Frank D., 1039n
• Taylor, George E., 1395
• Taylor, Henry J., 1399–1400
• Taylor, John W., 1442
• Taylor, Wayne Chatfield, 273n
• Technical Cooperation Administration Program. See under Mutual Security Program.
• Telecommunications, 392–395, 435–437, 441–454
• Teletypewriter Exchange System, 453
• Tello, Manuel, 205–206
• Tenth Inter-American Conference, 72
• Tesize, Philip H., 1356n
• Texas Company, 1351, 1355
• Textile machinery, 330–333
• Thailand, 551–552, 554, 641, 652, 776, 1076, 1512–1513, 1530
• Thayer, Robert A., 389–392, 408–415, 439–441
• Thibodeaux, Ben H., 207n, 1453
• Thomas, Wallace S., 986
• Thompson, Charles, 354n, 1442
• Thompson, Llewellyn E., Jr., 1439, 1444–1445, 1447–1448, 1453
• Thompson, Ruth, 1625
• Thompson, Virginia, 1394
• Thorneycroft, John E., 1134, 1149–1153, 1176–1177, 1188–1189, 1213, 1215, 1216n, 1221, 1224, 1225, 1229–1230
• Thorp, Willard L., 4, 45, 114, 118–119, 227–235, 241, 243–244, 246–247, 510n, 818, 854n, 1259–1262, 1276
• Thorpe, Capt. Wakeman B., 90–91
• Times of London, 1548–1550
• Tin, 1016–1017, 1030–1031, 1060, 1071, 1077, 1084–1085
• Tito, Josip Broz, 1566
• Tobey, Charles W., 483n, 484
• Tobin, Irwin, 1580–1581, 1583–1586, 1610–1615
• Togliatti, Palmiro, 1569
• Tollefson, Thor C., 1738
• Trade Agreements Committee, 88
• Trans-Ocean Airways, 441
• Trans-Pacific Certificate Renewal Case, 419–423, 455, 457–459
• Transportation policy of the United States. See International transportation policy of the United States.
• Transtrum, Orville H., 1444n, 1452
• Trans-World Airlines, 385–386, 388, 395n, 397, 402–404, 410–411, 419n, 420–421, 441, 456–457, 459
• Treasury, U.S. Department of the:
  • Antitrust laws, revision of, 1378
  • Customs administration, 88–89, 132–135, 155
  • Economic defense policy, 838, 846, 893
  • Foreign economic assistance program, 374, 806
  • Foreign economic policy, 229, 296–298, 310–311
  • Foreign policy, role in, 29–30
  • International Finance Corporation, position re, 299–301
  • Mutual Security Program administered by, proposal re, 792, 798n, 800
  • Strategic materials, 1001, 1003, 1226n
  • Tax policies, 30, 89, 348–354
• Treaties, conventions, agreements, etc. (see also General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade):
  • Agreement Between the United States and Mexico Respecting Reciprocal Trade, 1942, 151n
  • Bretton Woods Agreement, 1944, 243, 360–361, 363
  • Contractual Agreements between the Federal Republic of Germany and the United States, 1952, 32–33
  • Convention between the United States and Other Powers to Suppress the Slave Trade and Slavery, 1926, 1769
  • Friendship, commerce and navigation treaties, 91
  • International Convention for Safety of Life at Sea, 1952, 1669
  • International Wheat Agreement, 1050, 1051
  • Restitution Agreement between the Federal Republic of Germany and Israel, 1952, 35
  • Security treaty between Australia, New Zealand, and the United States, 475
  • Tripartite Declaration of 1950, 37
• Treatymaking powers of the Executive branch. See Bricker amendment, etc.
• Trinidad, 823, 827, 1037
• Trout, Maurice E., 1452
• Trulock, Walter, 644–649, 1132n
• Truman, Harry S., 28, 1260n, 1483
  • Administrative transition, 1–4, 18–23, 29, 31, 37–38, 41
  • East-West trade, 834, 857, 913–914, 926
  • Foreign economic policy, 45, 115, 117, 123n, 138, 151
  • Immigration and migration policy, 1566, 1570, 1581, 1584, 1587, 1589–1590, 1609–1611, 1613, 1615–1616
  • International transportation policy, 386, 402–404, 405n
  • International petroleum cartel, 1261, 1263–1264, 1266–1268, 1270–1271, 1275–1281, 1288, 1292, 1300–1304, 1332, 1335, 1338–1345
  • Law of the Sea, 1663n, 1664n, 1669
  • Loyalty and security investigations, 1382–1386, 1388n, 1397, 1412–1415, 1424, 1426–1427, 1428n, 1431
  • Mutual Security Program:
    • Administration of, 468, 470–471, 473n, 497–499, 500n, 505–506, 509–510, 514–516, 566, 577n
    • Economic and military assistance programs, 229, 231n, 236, 248n, 260, 268, 273–274, 565
    • Funding of, 632
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 482, 518
• Tudor, Ralph A., 1053, 1228
• Tunisia, 2, 8
• Turkey, 122–123, 265–266, 474, 533, 544, 645–646, 668, 706, 775, 1097, 1100, 1140, 1517–1518, 1529
• Turnage, William V., 197
• Twain, Mark, 1450, 1452, 1567
• Tydings, Millard, 1382–1383, 1388n, 1391–1392, 1397–1398, 1400
• Tyson, Leonard S., 1075n
• Underdeveloped countries, 51, 68–69, 97–99, 102–103, 231n, 232, 277–278, 1077
• Union of South Africa, 2, 9–10, 475, 823
• Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. See Soviet Union.
• United Kindom, 24, 393, 933
  • Aircraft sales, 412–413
  • Army–McCarthy hearings, press reaction to, 1548–1551
  • China, People’s Republic of, relations with, 938–939, 1020
  • Continental shelf, policy re, 1665–1666, 1693–1694, 1704–1714
  • Currency convertibility, 55, 338, 342–348
  • Defense expenditures, 542
  • East-West trade policy, 480, 852–853, 926, 1061–1064, 1067–1069, 1081–1084, 1086–1087, 1103–1120, 1132–1135, 1142–1145, 1148–1153, 1160–1166, 1176–1181, 1198–1201, 1206, 1213–1215, 1219–1221, 1223–1225, 1229–1230, 1243–1245
  • Economic and political situations, 530, 539
  • Fishing rights, policy re, 1691–1693, 1704–1714
  • Foreign trade, 74, 100, 326
  • General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, 123–124, 160, 166–167, 173
  • International Monetary Fund, 365
  • International petroleum cartel, 1268–1269, 1276–1277, 1282, 1295, 1323–1324, 1349n
  • Iranian petroleum industry, nationalization of, 2, 7–8, 25–26, 1117–1118
  • Japan, relations with, 117–119, 173, 203–205
  • Loss of empire, 1481–1482
  • Middle East, interest in, 441, 1359
  • Territorial waters, policy re, 1675, 1685–1691
  • U.S. economic and military assistance, 474–475, 632–634, 639–640, 677
  • U.S. economic defense policy, 817–820, 1014–1015, 1018–1020, 1039–1049, 1081–1084, 1086–1087
  • U.S. prestige in, 1497–1498, 1529
• United Nations:
  • China, People’s Republic of, economic sanctions against, 867–868, 921–922
  • Covenant on Human Rights, 1769–1770
  • Economic and Social Council, 92–104, 142–143, 148–149, 227–231, 234–236, 240–248, 270–274, 276–279, 285–288, 291–294, 359–363
  • General Assembly:
    • Colonialism question, 8–9
    • Committees:
      • Additional Measures Committee, 922
      • Collective Measures Committee, 845–846
    • Eight–Power Resolution on Palestine, 35
    • International Finance Corporation, debate re, 293–295, 299–300
    • International Law Commission, creation of, 1664
    • Korean conflict, debate re, 6, 24–25
    • Law of the Sea, debate re, 1697, 1699–1701, 1705–1719, 1726–1731
    • Private investment, debate re, 294
    • Resolutions:
      • 520 (VI), 227n
      • 532A (XVIII), 293
      • 626 (VII), 95
      • 724A (VIII), 52
      • 724B (VIII), 292
      • 798 (VIII), 1664, 1697, 1699–1700
    • South African racial policies, 9–10
    • Special United Nations Fund for Economic Development, debate re, 91, 93, 99, 102, 227–239, 273–274, 277–279, 292–293
    • U.S. policy in, 289–290
  • Group of Experts on unemployment, 231n
  • International Development Fund. See Special United Nations Fund for Economic Development under General Assembly above.
  • International Labor Organization, 96–97, 1576
  • Technical assistance program, 275–276, 279, 288–290, 529, 583, 609, 613, 620, 635, 672n, 678
  • World Health Organization, 96–97
• U.N. Commission on Human Rights, 93–94, 1770
• U.N. Commission on International Commodity Trade, 93, 95
• U.N. Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East, 713
• U.N. Expanded Program of Technical Assistance, 93, 96–97, 102–103
• U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization, 96–97, 1709, 1726
• U.N. International Children’s Emergency Fund, 505, 507, 515, 529–530, 609, 613, 620, 635, 671, 678
• U.N. Korean Rehabilitation Agency, 465, 468, 583, 602, 609, 613, 620, 635, 651, 671, 678, 745
• U.N. Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East, 529, 620, 671, 678
• Unyon, C.P., 1397n
• Uruguay, 126, 186, 560–561
• Utley, Freda, 1452
• van Heuven Goedhart, 1576
• van Hollen, Christopher, 38n
• van Roijen, J.H., 1286–1287
• Vandenbosch, Amry, 1394
• Vanech, A. Devitt, 1264
• Venezuela, 74, 557–561, 1296, 1324–1325
  • Petroleum production, 823, 826, 1037–1038, 1140–1141, 1256, 1320–1321
• Vernon, Raymond, 50n, 57n, 114n, 120, 132–135, 936n, 943–945, 1018n
• Veterans of Foreign Wars, 1399–1400
• Vinacke, Harold M., 1395
• Vincent, John Carter, 33, 1432
• Viner, Jacob, 1393
• Voice of America, 911
• Voorhis, Jerry, 1393
• Vorys, John M., 229, 236, 238, 470, 483, 486–487, 630–631, 682n
• Vyshinsky, Andrey Y., 6, 24
• Wadsworth, James J., 295
• The Wall Street Journal, 1400
• Wallner, Woodruff, 1446–1447
• Walsh, Edmund A., 1393
• Walter, Francis E., 1427, 1567, 1568n, 1570, 1593, 1605, 1644–1645
• Warren, Avra M., 25, 39
• Warren, George L., Jr., 1563, 1572n, 1573–1575, 1577, 1581–1586, 1617n, 1623, 1626n, 1641n, 1642, 1645–1646, 1648–1649, 1651, 1654n
• Warren, J. Ed, 983, 1301, 1332
• Watkins, Arthur V., 1640, 1779, 1817
• Watt, Robert, 1393
• Watts, Philip H., 1288n
• Waugh, Samuel C.:
  • East-West trade, 1087, 1113, 1172, 1204, 1213
  • Economic and military assistance programs, 273–274, 284, 374–375, 647–650, 652, 656n, 753n
  • Foreign economic policy, 45, 89–90, 170–171, 203n, 279, 287, 296–301, 303–305, 331–332, 350–352, 382–383, 1049n, 1075, 1077
  • General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, 158n, 161–162, 166, 169, 171–174, 203–204, 208, 213–214
  • International petroleum cartel, 1353–1354
  • Petroleum program, 1139–1142
  • Trans-Pacific Certificate Renewal Case, 457–458
• Webb, James E., 310, 475, 822–828, 1260n, 1261, 1285–1288, 1382, 1391
• Wedemeyer, Lt. Gen. Albert C., 1260n
• Weeks, Sinclair, 202n, 1684n, 1743n, 1795
  • Economic defense policy, 941–942, 971, 1005, 1007
  • Foreign economic policy, 59, 62, 64, 175n, 225n, 323
  • International strategic export control lists, revision of, 1160, 1162, 1168–1172, 1181–1183, 1219–1221, 1236n, 1237–1238
  • Merchant shipping, wartime control of, 416–417, 423
  • Petroleum program, 984–986, 995–997, 999, 1001, 1053
• Weiss, Leonard, 91, 132n, 208–211, 256–258
• Wellde, George, 1565
• West, Robert, 1578
• Western Europe (see also under Mutual Security Program: Economic and military assistance, etc.):
  • Communism in, 135–138, 530–531
  • Defense expenditures and production, 540–543
  • East-West trade, 1487–1488
  • Economic situation, 70–71, 537–540, 697–701
  • International petroleum cartel, 1317
  • Korean conflict, attitude toward, 1483
  • McCarthyism, attitude toward, 1472–1473, 1477, 1486–1487, 1499–1500, 1536–1537
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, attitude toward, 1476, 1540
  • Soviet bloc, trade with, 889–891, 923–925, 961–962, 1046–1047, 1097–1098
  • Soviet Union, attitude toward, 1471–1472, 1474, 1485–1486, 1535–1536, 1538
  • U.S. economic defense policy, 896–900, 925–927, 969
  • U.S. foreign aid, attitude toward, 1474–1476, 1539–1540
  • U.S. prestige in, 1465, 1468–1480, 1483–1488, 1497–505, 1529–1531, 1534–1543
• Western Hemisphere Trade Corporation, 349, 351–353, 354n
• Westfall, Virginia C., 97n
• Wheland Company, 1022
• Wherry, Kenneth, 1399
• Whipple, Clayton E., 287
• White, C. Thayer, 127n, 155n
• White, Eric Wyndham, 166, 168
• Whiteman, Marjorie M., 1657n, 1735n, 1741n, 1764n, 1768n
• Whitin Machine Works, 331–333
• Whitney, John Hay, 89, 1080
• Wiggins, Lee, 1385
• Wilber, Edward B., 1415n
• Wilcox, Dean Francis, 1467n
• Wiley, Alexander, 4, 112, 483, 485, 804n, 812–813, 847n
  • Bricker amendment, 1812, 1815, 1820, 1821n, 1825–1829, 1851
• Wilkes, Charles, 1751
• Williams, John H., 340–348
• Williams, Walter, 990
• Willis, George H., 45–46, 308, 311–315, 330, 375, 578
• Willoughby, Woodbury, 126n
• Wilson, Charles Erwin:
  • Antarctica, U.S. policy re, 1756
  • Antitrust laws, revision of, 1377
  • Bricker amendment, 1782, 1843
  • East-West trade, 1005–1008, 1114, 1145, 1199–1202, 1220–1221, 1238
  • Ethiopia, U.S. military assistance for, 704
  • Foreign economic policy, 193–194, 225, 941–942
  • Merchant shipping, wartime control of, 416–417, 423
  • Mutual Security Program:
    • Administration of, 748, 750, 752–753
    • Funding of, 572n, 594–595, 615, 632, 635, 678n, 679, 681–682, 803n
  • Petroleum program, 983, 985–986, 991, 995–997, 1053
  • Territorial waters, U.S. policy re, 1684n
• Wilson, Col. James K., Jr., 375
• Wilson, Woodrow, 1482
• Wittfogel, Karl A., 1394
• Wolf, Morris, 679
• Wolfe, Glenn, 1454
• Woltman, Frederick, 1400
• Won Yong-duk, 1509
• Wood, C. Tyler, 245, 484n, 499n, 500n, 578–581, 847n
• Wood, John S., 1428
• Woods, Lewis, 1424
• Working Group on Review of American Economic Foreign Policy, 46
• World Health Organization, 96–97
• Wormser, Felix E., 1029–1031, 1049
• Wright, Mary, 1394
• Yarnell, Adm. Harry E., 1394
• Yingling, Raymund T., 1675n, 1686–1695
• Ylitalo, John Raymond, 1443n
• Yorty, Samuel W., 1657n, 1658, 1660
• Yoshida, Shigeru, 200, 650
• Young, John P., 935
• Young, Kenneth T., 118–119, 562n
• Young, Gen. Willard C., 910n
• Yugoslavia, 372, 406, 478, 521–522, 544, 668–669, 677, 695–696, 773, 803, 1446–1447
• Zablocki, Clement J., 484
• Zahedi, Fazollah, 1354
• Zinc, 203, 206, 1030, 1222
• Zook, Donovan Q., 1588n
• Zwicker, Brig. Gen. Ralph W., 1548