Index

• Abaca, 1610
• Abrasives, 1038
• Acheson, Dean G.:
  • Antarctica, 1720–1721
  • Armaments, regulation, U.S. policy regarding, 443–444, 454–455, 458–459, 466–470, 476–479, 483, 496, 510–511, 513–515, 517, 533–534, 543–548, 551, 558–562, 564–568, 570–574, 576–584, 587–588, 590–593, 595, 597, 599–600, 604, 609
  • Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects of U.S. development, 685–687, 694, 702, 703n , 721, 739, 746, 748, 750, 755–757, 760–765, 768, 773n , 776–778, 781–783, 786–787, 793, 798
  • Atomic weapons, use, 826
  • Canadian-American consultations regarding world situation, 92
  • Collective Measures Committee of the United Nations, U.S. policy regarding, 616–620, 628, 632–638, 642–645, 647–648, 656, 658–659, 661, 663, 665, 669, 679
  • Falkland Islands, Argentine claim, 1719n
  • Far East, military situation, 89
  • Foreign aid program, 277, 279–280, 287–293, 295, 296n , 298, 303, 306–307, 312, 314–315, 317, 334–335, 338, 347–359, 428–430, 437n
  • General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, 1260, 1263–1264, 1266–1270, 1272, 1273n , 1278–1289, 1292, 1295–1298, 1300–1301, 1304–1307, 1310–1319, 1323–1333, 1335–1336, 1338–1340, 1342–1343, 1345–1346, 1348–1359, 1361–1365, 1367–1371, 1381–1383, 1385–1393, 1395–1398, 1401–1414, 1419–1423, 1427, 1430–1431, 1436, 1439–1440, 1449–1452, 1454–1456, 1458, 1464, 1478, 1480–1481, 1483, 1485–1487, 1489–1492, 1494–1496, 1499, 1502–1503, 1520n , 1521–1522, 1526–1528, 1530–1533, 1538–1541, 1548–1549, 1551–1560, 1572
  • International information program, 907n , 908–911, 916, 918, 922, 934n , 935, 938, 940–941, 963
  • Korean conflict, proposed armistice, 857, 861
  • Land reform program in foreign areas, U.S. policy regarding, 1666n , 1668–1670, 1682–1684
  • National security objectives and programs, 48–49, 58, 91, 94n , 100, 110, 116–117, 176–177, 180, 224, 234, 238–239, 254n , 808–809
  • Petroleum, U.S. policy regarding, 966–968
  • Point Four program, 1641n
  • Psychological Strategy Board, establishment, 58
  • Soviet political and military intentions, 85–88, 118–120, 173
  • Trade Agreements Extension Act of 1951, 1373, 1379–1381
  • Trade with the Soviet bloc, U.S. policy regarding, 993–994, 996, 998, 1006, 1008, 1009n , 1013, 1015, 1018n , 1020–1026, 1035, 1045, 1049, 1053–1054, 1056, 1065, 1071, 1073–1076, 1079, 1082–1083, 1093, 1104–1106, 1109–1112, 1115–1119, 1121, 1126, 1128–1132, 1134–1138, 1142–1143, 1145–1149, 1151, 1153–1159, 1161–1164, 1174, 1180, 1182, 1184–1185, 1192–1193, 1199–1200, 1213–1215
  • Treaties of friendship, commerce, and navigation, modification, 1239
  • U.S. bases in Canada, discussions concerning use of atomic weapons at, 814, 841–854, 894–895, 897, 900–901
  • U.S. bases in the United Kingdom, discussions concerning use of atomic weapons at, 802–808, 811–812, 826, 833, 865, 875–883, 390–893
• Achilles, Theodore, 1162–1163
• Afghanistan, 46–47, 69, 155–156, 276, 840, 868, 946, 1011, 1018–1019, 1103, 1208–1209, 1643, 1652, 1679
• Africa, 12, 274–275, 294n , 378, 390, 393, 403, 420, 423, 425–426, 1011, 1018–1019, 1574, 1577, 1641n , 1655, 1659
• Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1933 (see also under General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade), 1373, 1378–1381
• Agriculture, U.S. Department of, 57, 969n , 1003, 1011, 1034, 1276, 1278–1279, 1282, 1285n , 1289, 1293–1294, 1296, 1310–1313, 1320, 1324, 1327, 1345, 1375, 1430, 1432–1435, 1439–1440, 1442, 1445, 1447, 1453n , 1454, 1456–1457, 1459, 1465, 1470, 1472, 1474–1476, 1478, 1611, 1643–1644, 1656, 1670–1671
• Ainsworth, H. Gardner, 1020n , 1075n , 1109n , 1128n , 1129n , 1131, 1138
• Alaska, 221, 1702, 1722–1724
• Albania, 77, 925, 945, 1027, 1035, 1037, 1046n , 1382n , 1703
• Alberto, Adm. Alvaro, 790, 792–793
• Allen, Patten D., 1283, 1503–1504
• Allen, Ward P., 500–501, 519, 522–523, 529, 531, 542, 556–558, 562, 574–576, 626, 630–631, 654–655
• Alphand, Hervé, 997–998, 1007, 1110
• Aluminum, 214, 220, 1152, 1164, 1276, 1278–1279, 1282, 1293
• American Bar Association, 600
• American Republics (see also under Korean conflict: Country positions):
  • Ministers of Foreign Affairs, fourth meeting of consultation, Mar. 26–Apr. 7, 1951, 70, 79, 81, 131, 644n , 783n , 1068–1069, 1039, 1092, 1123, 1141, 1206, 1301
  • Organization of American States, 329–330, 387–388, 408, 420, 867, 1092, 1197, 1647, 1672, 1733
  • Petroleum policy, 974, 982
  • Strategic materials, production, 420, 1096, 1610
  • Territorial sea, policies regarding, 1699, 1707
  • Trade with the Soviet bloc, 1011, 1018–1019, 1031, 1062, 1068, 1088–1089, 1092, 1099, 1123, 1141, 1188, 1206
  • U.S. economic and military assistance, 270–271, 275–276, 282, 284n , 294n , 296, 313–314, 316, 329–330, 349, 362, 384–387, 390, 392–393, 403–404, 407–408, 420–423, 425, 427, 439, 1574, 1641n , 1642, 1645, 1652, 1659
  • U.S. policy, 945–946
  • Western hemisphere defense role (see also under National security policy), 385–387, 407–408, 420, 1722, 1731–1733
• Amosite, 1094
• Anderson, Eugenie, 1126
• Anderson, Rex A., 1109, 1156n , 1157
• Anderson, Stratton, 621
• Andresen, August H., 1425, 1431, 1434, 1443–1445, 1452
• Andrews, Stanley, 1311, 1643
• Anglo-Iranian Oil Company, 37
• Angola, 220, 1019
• Antarctica: Argentine claims, 1719, 1720n , 1721, 1726–1729, 1731–1733, 1736; Australian claims, 1726, 1732; Belgian interests, 1727; British policy, 1720–1721, 1726–1729, 1732–1733, 1736; Chilean claims, 1715–1718, 1720–1721, 1726–1734, 1736; French policy, 1726; German Federal Republic interests, 1727; modus vivendi, proposed, 1715–1717, 1726–1727, 1729–1731, 1734–1736; New Zealand claims, 1726, 1732; Norwegian policy, 1726, 1729; Soviet policy, 1716, 1727–1731; U.S. policy, 1725–1733, 1736
• Antimony, 215, 220, 1094
• Anti-Smuggling Act of 1935, 1697–1699, 1704, 1713
• Arab states: British policy, 975; Israel, truce with, 69, 140, 155, 205–206, 402; neutralism, 376; situation in, 131, 140, 205–206, 306; strategic importance, 47; U.S. economic and military assistance, question of, 275, 349, 376–378, 402–403, 406–407, 420–421, 423, 1643, 1652, 1657; U.S. policy, 375–376, 971n , 974n , 983n
• Arctic: Canadian interests in and policy toward, 1722–1725; sector principle, 1722–1725, 1729; Soviet policy, 1723–1725; U.S. policy, 1722–1725
• Arents, M., 1553
• Arey, Hawthorne, 1599, 1605, 1615, 1619
• Argentina (see also Argentine claims under Antarctica), 207, 221, 349, 1019, 1102, 1188, 1205, 1208–1209, 1235, 1433, 1437n , 1547
• Armaments, regulation and control (see also Atomic Energy Commission; Commission for Conventional Armaments; Disarmament Commission under United Nations):
  • Biological warfare, proposed prohibition, 446, 450, 453, 462, 489, 553, 556n
  • Census of armaments and armed forces, proposals concerning, 452–453, 455–456, 458–460, 463–464, 469–472, 483–484, 489, 496, 599
  • Chemical warfare, proposed prohibition, 446, 450, 453, 462, 489, 553, 556n
  • Chinese People’s Republic representation, question of, 459–460, 482, 501, 506–507, 510–512, 514, 520, 530, 552, 573, 584
  • Country positions: Australia, 506, 543, 564; Canada, 540, 543, 552, 564; China, Republic of, 540; Czechoslovakia, 612; Dominican Republic, 595; Egypt, 595, 612; France, 504–507, 509–510, 512, 520, 527–534, 547, 567–569, 574–576, 578–583, 591, 593–596, 604–605, 607–609; Greece, 530; Haiti, 525; India, 540, 591–593, 596, 598; Iraq, 593–595; Lebanon, 612; New Zealand, 506, 543, 564; Pakistan, 525, 593–595; Peru, 612; Poland, 612; Soviet Union, 446–448, 451–452, 456–458, 462, 464, 468, 470–473, 478–479, 484, 487, 490–491, 494, 496–500, 503–513, 516–518, 520, 522, 530, 539–542, 546–547, 552, 554, 560 564–566, 572, 583–584, 587–588, 591–595, 596–597, 601–603, 606, 609, 611–612; Syria, 593–595; tripartite (France, United Kingdom, United States) consultations and declaration, 579–588, 591–599, 602–605, 609–612; Turkey, 530, 540; Union of South Africa, 543, 564; United Kingdom, 498, 500–515, 519–536, 540, 542–543, 547, 558, 564–569, 579–583, 591, 593–597, 604–605, 607–610; United States, 443–469, 471–501, 507, 510, 512–536, 538–549, 552–567, 570–575, 577–584, 587–599, 601–612, 847; Yugoslavia, 530, 540
  • Disclosure question, 453–454, 471–472, 479–488, 490, 496–497, 500, 502, 508, 511–513, 517, 520, 524–527, 529–530, 532, 535–536, 544, 550, 558, 560–563, 566, 568–571, 573, 581, 585–586, 590–591, 592n , 593, 598–599, 614
  • General Assembly actions and considerations, 1, 446, 451, 478, 484–485, 501–502, 509n , 513, 516, 518–520, 522–523, 526–532, 534, 538, 540–541, 545–547, 551–553, 555, 557–560, 563–565, 567, 569, 576, 578–589, 591–598, 601–615, 680, 963
  • German Federal Republic participation, proposed, 584
  • Inspection and verification questions, 447–448, 453–454, 461–462, 464, 469, 472–476, 479–492, 496, 502, 507–509, 511–513, 517, 520, 524–527, 529–530, 532, 535–536, 544, 549–550, 558, 560–563, 566, 569–572, 578, 581, 585–586, 590–591, 592n , 593, 598–599, 614
  • Irish participation, proposed, 584
  • Italian participation, proposed, 584
  • Japanese participation, proposed, 584
  • Portuguese participation, proposed, 584
  • Reduction and limitation of armaments and armed forces, proposals concerning, 477, 450–453, 457–462, 469–470, 473, 477–478, 481–485, 489–497, 499, 503–506, 510, 512, 514, 516–517, 520–526, 530, 533–536, 539–544, 546–551, 553–555, 558–570, 581–582, 584–586, 596, 606, 613–614
  • Safeguards. 451, 461, 469, 474, 482, 487, 490–492, 505, 507–508, 512, 535, 553, 555, 560, 569, 586, 613–614
  • Security Council role, 451, 472, 484, 501, 540, 554–555, 585–586, 597, 611, 613–615
  • Soviet satellites, proposed inclusion, 482, 503, 521, 530, 584
  • Spanish participation, proposed, 584
• Armstrong, Willis C., 1009n , 1012, 1117, 1229
• Armstrong, W. Park, 119–120, 312, 445, 448, 453–454, 782, 853, 976, 1671n
• Army, U.S. Department of the, 924, 929–930, 951, 983
• Arneson, R. Gordon, 92, 454, 456, 465, 523, 534, 545n , 546, 588, 687n , 690–691, 695–699, 701–702, 704, 713, 720, 733, 736, 739, 748–750, 752, 767–769, 772–773, 775n , 778, 781–782, 790 799, 809–814, 820–833, 834n , 841–842, 845–861, 864–865, 874n , 875, 891–894
• Arnold, Elting, 1615, 1619
• Arnold, Maj. Gen. William A., 1348
• Arouca, Manuel, 775
• Artajo, Alberto Martin, 780–781
• Asbestos, 215, 219–220, 222, 1038, 1094, 1152
• Asia (see also Far East):
• Chinese People’s Republic’s policy, 197, 203–204; Soviet policy, 197–199, 203; U.S. economic and technical assistance, 294n , 1574, 1645, 1659
• Atomic Energy Act of 1946, 685, 695, 709, 721–722, 729, 738, 746, 749–750, 757, 761–764, 766–769, 771, 777–778, 785, 787, 795–797, 820, 882, 899n
• Atomic Energy Commission, U.S., 213, 215, 456, 465, 469, 480, 486–488, 490, 497, 513n , 589, 685–686, 690, 694–695, 697–698, 710–711, 720, 722–730, 736, 738, 739n , 745, 747–748, 750–752, 757–773, 777, 779, 781–790, 793–798, 800, 820–821, 823, 829, 1003, 1610
• Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects of U.S. development (see also Atomic energy, proposed international control):
  • Anglo-American-Belgian consultations regarding, 713–715, 733–739, 742–746
  • Anglo-American-Canadian cooperation, 721–728, 738, 746–748, 753, 776–777, 787
  • Atomic Energy Commission Control Lists, 685–687, 1102, 1104, 1136–1137, 1139, 1160
  • Australian interests and position, 762
  • Belgian Congo: Uranium export tax, proposed, 699–702, 713–719, 730–737, 743–745; uranium mining area, security, 687–689, 700–701, 717, 739–742; uranium production, 751, 779, 794
  • Belgian interests and position, 688–699–703, 713–719, 727, 730–734, 752, 787, 791
  • Beryl, 694–695, 710, 712
  • Brazilian interests and position, 696–699, 711, 783–784, 790–793
  • British interests and position, 685, 690–693, 695–697, 715–719, 725, 730–731, 747–750, 756–761, 764–769, 772–775, 798–799
  • Canadian interests and position, 685, 725, 727, 747, 751, 772, 787, 794–798
  • Combined Policy Committee, 722n , 748–750, 752n , 753, 755–772, 777, 780–787, 798
  • French interests and position, 704–709, 778, 799–801
  • German Federal Republic, control of atomic energy in, 720–721
  • Indian interests and position, 694, 704–705, 710–712
  • Memorandum of understanding between Belgium, United Kingdom, and United States, July 18, 1951,
  • Monazite, 694–698, 699n , 710–712, 790, 792
  • Plutonium, 725–728, 759, 777
  • Portuguese interests and position, 775–776, 779
  • Quebec Agreement between President Roosevelt and Prime Minister Churchill, Aug. 19, 1943, proposed publication, 690–694, 696n , 703, 822, 899
  • Soviet bloc and Chinese People’s Republic, control of exports of atomic energy items to, 685, 706–707, 724–725, 748, 993n , 1030, 1051–1052
  • Spanish interests and position, 779–781, 789, 793–794
  • Technical cooperation program, 725, 729–730
  • Thorium metals and compounds, controls over, 685, 694–695, 697n , 710–711
  • Union of South Africa’s interests and position, 727, 750–752, 791
  • U.S. policy and position, 1, 685–699, 703–704, 710–712, 715–731, 755–763, 765–766, 768–773, 776–777, 784–789
  • Uranium, controls concerning, 685, 687, 689, 694, 699–703, 710, 712–719, 723–724, 726, 728, 730–732, 734–737, 739–740, 743–747, 751, 753, 762, 776, 779–781, 783, 787, 789, 791–796, 799–801
• Atomic energy, international control (see also Atomic Energy Commission; Disarmament Commission under United Nations):
  • Atomic weapons, proposed prohibition, 446, 451, 453, 509n , 510–511, 517–519, 535, 537–541, 554–555, 561, 572, 582–583, 585–586, 588, 592, 597, 602–608, 610, 613–614, 822, 835
  • Baruch Report, 1946, 474, 589
  • Census of atomic weapons, proposed, 458, 471, 486
  • Country positions: Brazil, 443; Canada, 443n , 521, 540; China, Republic of, 521; France, 521; Netherlands, 540; Soviet Union, 463, 470, 484, 510–511, 517–519, 537, 539, 541, 547, 572, 600, 602, 606, 822–823, 847; United Kingdom, 502, 512, 521; United States, 443–444, 446, 449, 452, 462–463, 467, 470, 473–474, 480–481, 484, 486, 492, 497–498, 531–532, 535, 538–542, 546, 550, 553, 570–571, 588–591, 599–600, 607, 846–847; Yugoslavia, 540
  • Disclosure question, 453–455, 481, 485–490, 532, 536, 546, 562, 569, 571, 573, 599
  • General Assembly actions and considerations, 443, 446, 474, 518, 540–541, 602–604, 606–607, 613, 822, 835
  • Inspection and verification questions, 448, 453–455, 462–465, 486, 488, 492, 502, 532, 550, 569, 578, 589, 599, 602, 604, 606
  • Safeguards, 607
  • Security Council role, 484
• Attlee, Clement R., 473n , 558n , 690–693, 803, 806, 808, 810–812, 814, 822, 827, 835, 842, 851, 853, 875–876, 881–882, 885, 888–894, 912
• Atwood, Rollin S., 968
• Auriol, Vincent, 704n
• Austin, Warren R., 443, 570, 573, 593–598, 604–605, 609, 616, 625, 632, 642, 656–657, 679
• Australia (see also under Armaments: Country positions; Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects, etc.; General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade: Country positions):
  • Antarctica, claims to, 1726, 1732
  • British atomic tests, proposed, 798–799
  • Cadmium production, 220
  • Collective Measures Committee of the United Nations, member, 616n , 684
  • Currency appreciation, proposed, 1589
  • Hyoscine production, 220
  • International Monetary Fund quota, 1629
  • Lead production, 220
  • Security treaty with the United States, 2, 395, 422
  • Soviet policy, 47
  • Treaty of friendship, commerce, and navigation with the United States, negotiations concerning, 1235
  • Tungsten production, 221
  • U.S. policy, 395, 401, 867, 1603
  • Wool production, 221, 1114
  • Zinc production, 221
• Austria (see also Country positions under East-West trade: General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade): International Monetary Fund quota, 1629; Soviet policy, 66, 86, 124–125, 839; peace treaty, draft, 457, 459, 515–516; U.S. economic and military assistance, 326, 355, 418, 1102, 1105, 1181, 1208–1209; [Page 1743] U.S. occupation zone, 867; U.S. policy, 22n , 457n , 459, 483, 485, 868–869, 924, 946, 1028
• Automotive parts, 1169–1178, 1180–1182
• Avery, Johnston, 1671n
• Bacher, Robert, 159
• Badger, Vice Adm. O. C., 573
• Bahrein, 971–973, 975–976, 980n , 983
• Baldwin, Charles F., 1318–1319, 1338
• Balkans 947
• Ball and roller bearings, 1038, 1077–1078, 1165, 1171
• Ballou, George T., 969
• Bancroft, Harding, 621–622, 624, 626–628, 629n , 634n , 648–653, 658–659, 667n , 678n , 679–680
• Barall, Milton, 1715, 1717–1718
• Barnard, Thurman L., 939–940
• Barnes, Robert, 280, 445, 659n , 1045
• Barrett, Edward W., 89, 312, 545n , 902–908, 910, 912–921, 923, 935–939, 941, 957–961, 1106, 1116–1117, 1124, 1671–1672, 1682, 1684
• Baruch, Bernard M., 474, 588–589
• Batt, William L., 348, 1284
• Battle Act. see Mutual Defense Assistance Control Act of 1951 .
• Battle, Laurie C., 341, 466, 469, 1058–1059, 1084, 1109, 1124–1125, 1168, 1176–1177, 1179, 1220
• Battle, Lucius D., 94n , 100–101, 242–244, 287–290, 312, 344, 428, 476–477, 545–546, 548, 593, 638n , 659n , 665, 1106, 1116, 1263n
• Bauxite, 214–215, 219–220, 222
• Bay, Charles U., 1126, 1388, 1396
• Beale, Thomas, 1145n
• Beale, Wilson T. M., 1266n , 1267n , 1270n , 1278–1279, 1297, 1301–1304, 1312–1313, 1316–1317, 1523n
• Bebler, Ales, 622–624
• Bechhoefer, Bernhard G., 497–498, 519, 522–523, 527, 529, 532, 542, 556, 562–564, 574, 581, 599–600, 678n
• Beckerley, James G., 720
• Beckett, Sir Eric, 1688–1689, 1691, 1693–1714
• Bedford, Clay P., 255
• Belair, Felix, 1123
• Belgian African colonies, 1014
• Belgian Congo (see also under Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects, etc.), 220–221, 687–689, 699–702, 713–719, 730–745, 751, 779, 794, 1012
• Belgium (see also Belgium and Belgian subheadings under Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects, etc.; East-West trade; General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade; North Atlantic Treaty Organization): Antarctica, interests in, 1727; Collective Measures Committee of the United Nations, member, 616n , 684; inflation problem, 251; International Monetary Fund quota, 1626–1629; treaty of friendship, commerce, and navigation with the United States, negotiations concerning, 1234–1235; U.S. economic and military assistance, 326–327, 1102; U.S. policy, 946
• Belgo-American Commission on Congo Defense, 740–742
• Belgo-Luxembourg Economic Union, 1492, 1496–1498, 1505
• Bell, Bernard, 1632
• Bell, Daniel W., 273, 355
• Bell, John O., 326–328
• Bellows, Everett H., 907–908, 911–912
• Benelux countries (see also under General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade: Country positions), 1235
• Bennett, Henry G., 302, 315, 1641–1645, 1648–1651, 1652n , 1658, 1660–1662, 1683
• Benton, William, 907–908, 911n , 917–918, 933
• Berding, Andrew H., 255, 907, 911–912
• Berendsen, Sir Carl, 1427–1430
• Berger, Samuel D., 1124
• Berle, Adolph A., 348
• Berlin blockade, 108
• Berlin question, 5, 21n , 24, 124–125, 240
• Berry, Burton Y., 1682
• Berthoud, Eric A., 1070–1072, 1093, 1134, 1142–1143, 1149, 1151–1153, 1158, 1165, 1398n
• Beryl, 213, 219–220, 223, 694–695, 710, 712, 1094
• Bevan, Aneurin, 310, 891
• Bevin, Ernest, 802–807, 881, 884, 1263
• Bidault, Georges, 569
• Bingham, Jonathan, 390n
• Birch, John A., 1283
• Bishop, Max W., 92n , 1026n
• Bismuth, 215, 220
• Bissell, Richard, 237, 437n , 1122, 1142, 1493–1494, 1519–1520, 1593–1596, 1599, 1605, 1615, 1617
• Bitterman, Henry J., 1619
• Black, Eugene R., 1592, 1596, 1599, 1601–1603, 1605–1607
• Blackburn, A. Raymond, 691–692, 695–696
• Blaisdell, Thomas C., 1582–1583
• Blau, Clarence I., 1619
• Blick, Milton H., 1344, 1346
• Blough, Roy, 230n
• Boggs, Marion W., 1652n
• Boggs, Samuel W., 1696, 1714
• Bohlen, Charles E., 106–109, 163–175, 177–178, 180–181, 234–235, 238, 244–245, 545n , 937–939, 941, 976, 1169n , 1178, 1210
• Bohr, Niels, 468, 762
• Bolivia, 220–221, 386, 1019, 1102, 1188, 1207, 1209, 1235, 1629, 1671
• Bolte. Lt. Gen. Charles L., 33, 463, 648, 865, 875, 898
• Bonbright, James C. H., 529, 531–532, 782, 898, 1198n , 1671n
• Bonesteel, Col. Charles H., 286, 294–296, 300, 307–312, 331
• Bonnet, Henri, 118–119, 574–576, 579, 1075, 1273
• Bonsai, Philip W., 558n , 559, 566–568, 1013–1017, 1164–1166, 1218–1220, 1330, 1333, 1391, 1395, 1401–1402
• Boochever, Louis C., 1484
• Botha, P. R., 1283
• Bowers, Claude, 1720–1721
• Bowker, Reginald James, 577, 579
• Boyd, J. G., 497, 500, 1728n
• Boyer, Marion W., 755
• Bradley, General of the Army Omar N., 33, 36, 61–62, 75–76, 104–106, 158, 240–244, 295, 431–435, 463–464, 549–551, 749–750, 769n , 786–787, 803, 805–806, 808, 811, 826, 833, 842–843, 865–866, 875–877, 879–883, 885, 887–890, 895, 898, 1052–1053, 1732–1733
• Bramble, Harlan, P., 1229
• Brannan, Charles F., 57, 1023, 1025, 1035n , 1054, 1069, 1280, 1311, 1313, 1431, 1436, 1444–1445, 1449–1450, 1476, 1666n , 1668–1669, 1682–1683
• Bray, William H., 112–118, 308n
• Brazil (see also Brazil and Brazilian subheadings under Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects, etc.; Atomic energy, international control; General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade), 220–221, 616n , 647, 684, 946, 1019, 1039, 1102, 1188, 1208–1209, 1581, 1596n , 1629
• Bretton Woods International Agreements Act, 1945, 1506n , 1573n , 1638
• Briggs, Ellis O., 1383–1385, 1391
• Bristles, hog, 213, 219–220, 222
• British African colonies, 1019
• British Borneo, 980n
• British Guiana, 220
• Bronz, George, 1487–1488, 1619
• Brookings Institution, 302, 1655
• Broustra, Vincent, 567, 579
• Brown, Ben H., 408, 1117
• Brown, Emerson I., 792
• Brown, Winthrop G., 968, 1229, 1245n , 1260–1264, 1266n , 1321n , 1324, 1344–1345, 1373, 1464n , 1466–1467, 1523n , 1525n , 1537
• Bruce, David K. E., 528, 542–543, 557–559, 563, 566–569, 579, 704n , 799, 993–994, 1070–1071, 1082–1083, 1115–1116, 1131–1132, 1153–1154, 1157–1158, 1193–1194, 1223–1224, 1269, 1271–1273, 1357, 1395, 1548
• Bruggmann, Karl, 1103–1104
• Bryn, Dag, 1006–1008
• Budget, U.S. Bureau of the, 112, 215, 225, 228, 261–264, 277, 281–286, 288–289, 291–295, 299, 305–308, 312, 315–316, 319, 331, 339, 343, 402–403, 409, 411, 428, 906–907, 912n , 918, 953, 1026, 1065, 1196, 1202–1203, 1212, 1546, 1582, 1592, 1605, 1610n , 1618, 1646, 1652
• Bulgaria, 86–87, 459, 925, 945, 1027, 1035, 1037, 1040, 1046n , 1382
• Bullock, Roy, 1058–1059, 1117–1118
• Bundy, Harvey H., 940
• Buron, Robert, 1273n
• Burgess, Guy F. de M., 752n , 753, 758n , 787, 1402, 1538
• Burhop, E. H., 752, 754
• Burma (see also under General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade: Country positions), 84, 86, 122–123, 152, 156, 197, 204–206, 273, 326, 381–382, 395, 400, 405, 422–423, 616n , 869, 945–946, 980n , 1081, 1103, 1208–1209, 1594, 1652
• Burns, Maj. Gen. James H. (ret.), 1731
• Burns, R., 1301–1304
• Burrows, Charles R., 1731
• Butterworth, W. Walton, 994–996
• Byrd, Harry Flood, 280
• Byrns, Kenneth A., 1694
• Byroade, Henry A., 1116, 1671n
• Cabell, Maj. Gen. Charles P., 898
• Cabot, Thomas D., 112, 117, 265, 287, 312, 329–339, 390n , 437–440, 934, 940, 1106, 1116, 1651n
• Cadmium, 215, 220
• Cain, Harry P., 1122, 1126
• Caldwell, Millard, 237
• Cambodia (see also Indochina), 1207
• Camp, Miriam, 439, 1020n , 1065n , 1070–1072, 1079n , 1104n , 1109n , 1128n , 1129n , 1134n , 1145n , 1154n , 1156n , 1158n , 1192n , 1198n , 1201n , 1202n , 1214n , 1216n , 1219–1220
• Campbell, Peter, 860
• Canada (see also Canada and Canadian subheadings under individual countries and subjects):
  • Aluminum production, 220
  • Arctic: Interests in and policy toward, 1722–1725; joint Canada–U.S. weather stations program, 1724
  • Cobalt production, 220
  • Collective Measures Committee of the United Nations, member, 616n , 684
  • Copper production, 220
  • Defense: Arrangements with the United States, 852–853; efforts, 1027
  • International Monetary Fund quota, 1626–1627, 1629
  • Iridium production, 220
  • Lead production, 220
  • Mica production, 221
  • Nickel production, 221
  • Permanent Joint Defense Board, 853, 860, 895, 897
  • Platinum production, 221
  • Soviet attack, possibility, 27
  • Territorial sea, policy regarding, 1690
  • U.N. Korean Reconstruction Agency, contribution, 359
  • U.S. aid, 327
  • U.S. bases in, discussions with the United States concerning use of atomic weapons at, 12, 802, 809–814, 827–833, 835–836, 840–864, 876–877, 881, 894–897, 900–901
  • U.S. policy, 946, 1103, 1723
  • Zinc production, 221
• Cannon, Clarence, 428–430, 993, 1011, 1018, 1030, 1053, 1122
• Carbon, 1094
• Cardozo, Michael H., 1117, 1179, 1467
• Cams, Col. Edwin H. J., 463, 883, 898
• Carroll, Wallace, 921n
• Carter, Henry, 621, 624
• Carter, Brig. Gen. Marshall S., 894–897, 900
• Casdagli, E. T., 1274, 1288, 1306
• Cassiers, Georges, 1485, 1487, 1538, 1553, 1555–1556
• Castor oil, 215, 219–220, 223
• Catudal, Honore M., 1538–1540
• Celestite, 215, 220
• Census Bureau, 1553–1554
• Central Intelligence Agency, 4n , 26, 82–83, 85, 93, 110, 120–127, 129n , 146, 167, 173, 183–184, 192–207, 244, 471–472, 480, 488–490, 497, 722, 752, 777, 973, 983, 1003, 1026, 1034, 1090–1091, 1117, 1191, 1207, 1213
• Ceylon. see Sri Lanka.
• Chapin, Selden, 1126, 1412
• Chapman, Oscar L., 967n , 968, 1023, 1025, 1035n , 1054, 1069, 1279
• Chapman, Wilbert M., 1685–1686, 1689, 1692, 1713–1714
• Charpentier, Pierre, 1391, 1395, 1401
• Chase, Joseph, 92, 523, 556, 588, 592n , 600, 720, 755–764, 859–864, 891
• Chauvel, Jean, 567–569, 579
• Cherwell, Lord, 774, 899
• Chiang Kai-shek, Generalissimo, 90, 273–274
• Chile (see also Chilean claims under Antarctica), 220–221, 1019, 1102, 1188, 1208–1209, 1249, 1407, 1566n , 1629, 1707
• China, People’s Republic of (see also Chinese subheadings under Indochina; Korean conflict; Southeast Asia; Taiwan; United Nations):
  • Bristles production, 220
  • British policy, 10, 1076
  • Feathers and down production, 220
  • Military strength, 193–195, 203
  • Political and military objectives, 197
  • Silk production, 221
  • Soviet policy, 4, 64, 67, 123, 130, 152, 186, 203, 1040–1041
  • Tibet, invasion, 68
  • Tin production, 221
  • Tungsten production, 221
  • U.S. policy, 9, 17–18, 48, 99, 457, 851–852, 869, 921, 945, 947
  • U.S. trade embargo, 241, 624n , 631, 993n , 1001–1002, 1004–1005, 1027–1028, 1030–1031, 1035, 1042, 1044–1046, 1048, 1051, 1053, 1059, 1068, 1073, 1076, 1087, 1089–1090, 1099, 1125, 1166, 1168, 1186, 1188–1189, 1192, 1382n
• China, Republic of (see also Taiwan; Country positions under Armaments, etc.; Atomic energy, international control; General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade):
  • Guerrilla warfare experience, 84
  • International Monetary Fund quota, 1629
  • Joint Commission for Rural Reconstruction, 1594, 1669–1671
  • Joint U.S. Military Advisory Group, 78
  • U.S. economic and technical assistance, 355–356, 398, 404, 420–421, 1103, 1121, 1140, 1207, 1209, 1593–1594, 1605, 1652
  • U.S. military assistance, 78, 272–274, 317, 326, 356, 381–382, 384, 395, 398, 404, 411, 419–420, 426, 429, 435
  • U.S. policy, 2
• Chou En-lai, 118
• Chromite, 215, 219–220, 223
• Chromium, 1094
• Chrysolite, 1094
• Churchill, Winston S., 24, 450–451, 558n , 608, 690, 692–694, 703, 774, 803, 888, 891–894, 898–900
• Civil Aeronautics Act, 1702
• Clague, Ewan, 255
• Clapp, Gordon, 1658
• Clark, Duwayne, 1413n
• Clark, John D., 230n
• Claxton, Brooke, 895
• Clay, Gen. Lucius D., 968
• Clayton, William L., 348, 1265
• Cleveland, Harlan, 1589–1591
• Clevenger, Cliff, 932–933
• Coal mining equipment, 1151–1152, 1164
• Cobalt, 213, 218–220, 222
• Cockroft, Sir John, 701
• Coconut oil, 215, 219–220, 223
• Cody, Morrill, 903
• Cohen, Benjamin V., 573, 608
• Cohen, E. A., 1346–1348, 1370
• Collective Measures Committee of the United Nations:
  • British policy toward, 621–623, 625, 629–633, 645–653, 656–659, 661, 674, 684
  • Canadian position, 622, 626–628, 647–648, 654–655, 684
  • French policy toward, 623–624, 628–629, 632–633, 645–648, 652–653, 657–659, 661, 674, 684
  • General Assembly role, 636, 640, 642, 644, 651–652, 654–656, 658–663, 665, 668–674, 670–684
  • Indian position, 647
  • Members, 616n
  • Military experts, proposed, 619, 622, 624, 627, 634, 645–646, 667–668, 675, 678, 680, 683
  • Military forces and facilities, proposed, 623–624, 627–629, 631, 633–634, 636–639, 641–653, 656–658, 660–668, 671, 673–677, 680–681, 683
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization relationship, 624–625, 629, 631–633, 643, 648, 654–655, 657–658, 660–661, 674, 680, 681n
  • Organization and plan of work, 621–625, 628, 632–636, 639–641
  • Pakistan position, 647
  • Report, 668–684, 1189
  • Role and functions, 595, 611, 616–684
  • Security Council role, 619, 636, 642, 644, 650–651, 654, 660, 670–672, 677, 680, 684
  • Soviet attitude toward, 618, 632–633, 640, 649, 672, 680
  • U.S. policy toward, 616–684, 1090, 1189, 1197
• Collins, Gen. J. Lawton, 33, 35–37, 158, 463–464, 865–866, 875, 877–879, 898–899
• Colombia, 220–221, 1019, 1102, 1208–1209, 1627, 1629
• Columbite, 213, 218–220, 222
• Combined Policy Committee. see under Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects, etc.
• Commerce, U.S. Department of, 686, 967, 969n , 1001, 1003, 1009–1012, 1034, 1045, 1049–1050, 1054, 1065, 1075, 1090–1091, 1102, 1105, 1124–1125, 1166, 1169, 1171, 1176, 1180, 1191, 1199–1201, 1207, 1212–1213, 1216, 1218, 1220, 1276, 1278–1279, 1293–1294, 1320, 1324, 1327, 1345, 1375, 1411, 1495, 1582, 1611, 1656
• Commission on Organization of the Executive Branch of the Government (Hoover Commission), 906, 908–909, 936
• Committee on Economic Development, 1124
• Committee on the Present Danger, 339–341, 1124
• Commodity Credit Corporation, 1279, 1610
• Commonwealth (see also Commonwealth subheadings under General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade): British relationship, 45, 66; Colombo Plan, 273, 349; guerrilla warfare experience, 84; Middle East security, role, 976; strategic importance, 45–46, 99, 241–244, 871; U.S. economic and technical assistance, 1574
• Communist Information Bureau, 87, 119, 1383
• Conant, James B., 600
• Congress, U.S.:
  • Agricultural Adjustment Act, legislation concerning, 1424, 1453n , 1460, 1463–1478
  • Atomic energy legislation, 748, 757–758, 762–763, 771, 784–788, 882
  • Atomic weapons, U.S. policy regarding use, 811–812, 824–825, 835
  • Battle Act (Mutual Defense Assistance Control Act), 341, 349, 439, 1084–1085, 1109, 1117–1118, 1125, 1150, 1152, 1153n , 1161, 1166–1168, 1176–1177, 1179, 1185, 1195, 1197–1203, 1211–1218, 1221, 1223–1224, 1232, 1420
  • Budget, 37, 102, 267, 271
  • Cannon amendment, 993, 1011, 1018, 1030, 1053, 1074, 1076–1077, 1199
  • Civil defense program, 143, 227, 241
  • Defense Production Act, 1425–1429, 1431, 1433–1434, 1436, 1438, 1445, 1449–1450, 1452, 1453n , 1454–1455
  • Disarmament question, 452, 454–455, 466–469, 478, 572–573
  • Export-Import Bank legislation, 265, 1573, 1575–1576, 1579, 1581–1583, 1608
  • Far East, military situation, 89
  • Foreign aid legislation, 264–267, 271, 276–278, 280–283, 286, 289–292, 294. 296–297, 299–305, 311–312, 316, 318, 321, 328–329, 331, 334–335, 338–344, 347–351, 358–359, 362, 364, 369–371, 373, 389–391, 402, 404, 409–411, 418, 422–425, 427–428, 430n , 438–439, 714, 736–737, 905, 1096, 1172, 1179, 1197n , 1232, 1235, 1573n , 1592–1593, 1596, 1601, 1603–1604, 1622, 1625, 1637–1638, 1641–1642, 1645–1646, 1648, 1651–1653, 1655, 1657, 1659, 1661
  • Friendship resolution, June 26, 1951, 916n , 933
  • Fulbright Act, 1946, 902n
  • Ground forces to Europe, assignment, 48
  • House of Representatives, 225, 428n , 572, 627, 785, 1073–1074, 1076, 1197n , 1344–1345, 1373, 1375, 1426
    • Appropriations Committee, 343n , 428–430, 919, 930, 932–933
    • Armed Services Committee, 321, 343n
    • Banking and Currency Committee, 1425, 1454, 1573
    • Foreign Affairs Committee, 318, 321, 331, 334, 338n , 339, 343n , 347–348, 350, 389, 1058, 1084, 1109, 1117, 1124–1126, 1176–1177, 1573, 1637
    • Interstate and Foreign Commerce Committee, 1166n
    • Ways and Means Committee, 1370n , 1373, 1376–1378, 1547, 1549, 1563
  • Information and Educational Exchange Act (Smith–Mundt Act), 1948, 902n , 924, 959n
  • International information program, 116, 145, 902n , 903–905, 907–911. 915–916, 919, 924, 927–929, 932–933, 937, 939–940, 953, 958, 959n
  • International Monetary Fund, U.S. participation, 1638
  • Joint Committee on Atomic Energy, 158, 161, 163, 748, 757–758, 762–763, 771–773, 784–785, 787–788, 797, 808, 815
  • Kem amendment, 349, 1073–1075, 1079n , 1080–1086, 1088, 1095–1109, 1112–1113, 1115–1122, 1124–1126, 1139–1141, 1150, 1153n , 1161, 1167–1168, 1176–1180, 1185, 1188, 1199–1200, 1203–1211, 1214n , 1221, 1231–1232
  • MacArthur hearings, 331, 922n
  • Military policies and programs, 80, 111, 142, 166, 177, 246
  • Mobilization program, 37, 54, 250–251, 256–260, 262–263
  • Petroleum policy, 989–992
  • Public works bill, 114, 137
  • Revenue bill, 225
  • Senate, 240n , 428, 430, 572, 784–785, 911n , 919, 1073–1074, 1076, 1197n , 1239–1242, 1255, 1373, 1375, 1426, 1452, 1454, 1464–1466, 1544
    • Appropriations Committee, 428n , 919, 933
    • Armed Services Committee, 48, 89, 321, 331, 348n , 389, 922n
    • Banking and Currency Committee, 1425, 1449–1450
    • Finance Committee, 1045, 1243, 1373, 1376–1378, 1547, 1549, 1562n
    • Foreign Relations Committee, 48, 89, 266n , 318, 321, 331, 343n , 344, 347–348, 389, 902n , 911n , 922n , 1122, 1177, 1239, 1241–1242, 1683
    • Stockpiling program, 144, 215–216, 986
    • Tariff, trade, and trade agreement legislation, 1255, 1263n , 1266, 1299, 1324–1325, 1334n , 1344–1345, 1370, 1373–1378, 1380, 1405, 1412, 1509, 1518, 1544, 1554, 1565
    • Tax legislation, 251, 1717
    • Territorial sea, delimitation, U.S. policy regarding, 1708
    • Trade with the Soviet bloc, restrictions on, 341, 349, 391, 993, 1011, 1018, 1030, 1053, 1058–1059, 1073–1076, 1079n , 1080–1086, 1088, 1107–1108, 1122, 1124–1125, 1129, 1136, 1140–1141, 1166–1168, 1176–1177, 1179, 1184–1185, 1200, 1217–1219, 1221
    • Treaties, ratification, 1239–1242
    • U.N. contingents for Korea, 627
    • War powers, 816, 819, 824, 836–840, 855, 869–870
• Connally, Tom, 1122
• Connelly, Matthew J., 548
• Cook, Charles D., 606–608, 611–612
• Coolidge, Charles A., 308n , 342–343, 408, 428n , 437n , 438, 934
• Cooper, John Sherman, 344, 608
• Copper, 214, 220, 1038, 1189
• Coppock, John D., 1230
• Corbett, Jack C., 1482, 1487, 1489
• Cordage fibers (abaca and sisal), 214, 219–220, 222, 1094
• Corfu, 1703
• Corliss, James C., 968
• Correa, Rodolfo, 255
• Corse, Carl D., 1230, 1245–1247, 1264–1266, 1267n , 1268–1272, 1275–1288, 1296–1300, 1303, 1306–1307, 1310–1314, 1316, 1319–1320, 1324, 1326–1327, 1332–1336, 1338, 1343, 1345, 1348–1355, 1357–1362, 1365–1372, 1413n , 1422–1423, 1525–1526, 1528–1530, 1533, 1535–1539, 1541–1542
• Corundum, 215, 218–220, 222, 1094
• Costa Rica, 1019, 1102, 1121, 1140, 1207, 1209, 1235, 1629, 1701
• Coster, Douglas W., 1166, 1180n , 1202n
• Cotton, long staple, 214, 219–220, 223, 1037–1038, 1094
• Coudert, Frederic R., 1109n
• Coulson, John, 621–623, 625, 630–631, 648–652, 656–657
• Council for Economic Mutual Assistance, 1041
• Council of Economic Advisers, 110, 129n , 228, 295
• Council of Foreign Ministers, 445, 449, 452, 454, 456, 458–459, 461, 463, 465, 469–470, 479, 483, 494, 517, 594, 814, 914, 916
• Country positions. see under Armaments, etc.; Atomic energy, international control; East-West trade; General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade.
• Cowan, Myron M., 1124
• Cox, Arthur N., 1079n , 1109n , 1128n , 1129n , 1134n
• Coyne, J. Patrick, 93
• Cress, Col. Erie F., 33
• Cripps, Sir Stafford, 1265
• Crittenberger, Lt. Gen. Willis D., 629
• Cuba (see also under General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade: Country positions), 220–221, 1019, 1102, 1207, 1209, 1626–1627, 1629, 1702
• Culbert, William E., 1166
• Cumming, Hugh Smith, 537–538
• Customs Administrative Act of 1938, 1379
• Cyprus, 45
• Czechoslovakia (see also Country positions under Armaments, etc.; General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade): Air services to Western Europe, 1191; International Monetary Fund quota, 1629; Oatis case, 1383, 1385, 1396, 1411; Soviet policy, 86; Soviet trade, 1040; Soviet Union, attitude toward, 77; U.S. policy toward, 22n , 839, 925, 945, 947, 1083–1084; U.S. trade restrictions, 1027–1028, 1035, 1037, 1039, 1046n , 1389, 1410–1411, 1419–1420
• Damon, Lt. Col. John C., 775
• Daridan, Jean, 574–576
• Da Silva, Barbosa, 791–792
• Davies, Ernest, 575
• Davies, John Paton, 19–20, 94–100. 814n
• Davis, Rear Adm. Arthur C., 33, 833, 865
• Davis, Oscar, 1692
• Davis, Owen, 1303
• Dean, Gordon, 687, 694–695, 710, 713–714, 721–722, 729, 733, 736–738, 743, 746–748, 752n , 755–763, 765–768, 772–773, 777, 783–788, 790–792, 795–798, 821n , 826
• De Beus, J. G., 1443–1444
• De Bourbon-Busset, Jacques, 579
• De Cubas, J. L., 780–781, 794
• Defense, U.S. Department of:
  • Antarctica, U.S. policy regarding, 1731
  • Armaments, regulation, 445, 448, 456, 477–478, 512, 519, 533, 544–546, 548, 589, 599
  • Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects, 687, 690–691, 721, 725–727, 730, 739, 741–742, 750, 756–759, 761–762, 764–766, 768–773, 776–777, 782, 784–786, 788, 798
  • Atomic weapons, possible use, 820n , 821, 823, 829, 841, 844, 860, 896–897
  • Collective Measures Committee of the United Nations, U.S. policy regarding, 633, 638–639, 641–642, 658, 663, 667, 682–683
  • Foreign aid program, 265–266, 276, 282, 285–286, 294–295, 302, 305, 307, 314, 318, 320–321, 327–328, 332–334, 336–340, 342, 389, 409–410, 427, 431, 433, 441–442, 1227
  • Guerrilla warfare, 82–83, 85
  • Japan, transfer of information program to, 947
  • National security objectives and programs, 25, 28–29, 32, 40, 51–53, 55–57, 93, 99, 110, 116, 128n , 129n , 133–134, 138, 173, 183, 225–229, 233–234, 236, 238, 240, 243–244, 257–259, 261
  • Petroleum program, national, 966–967, 969, 971, 977, 981–985
  • Stockpiling program, 208–223
  • Tariff questions, 1276, 1278–1279, 1293, 1375
  • Territorial sea, 1697
  • Trade with the Soviet bloc, U.S. restrictions on, 1003, 1011, 1025, 1034, 1045, 1050, 1068–1069, 1075, 1090, 1101–1102, 1108, 1124–1125, 1166, 1169n , 1176–1182, 1191, 1199, 1201, 1207, 1213, 1216, 1220
• Defense Appropriations Act of 1952, 432
• Defense Mobilization Board, 51, 254–260, 321n
• Defense Production Act of 1950, 54, 209, 968n , 1225–1226, 1424, 1433, 1605, 1610–1612, 1616, 1618–1619
• Defense Production Act Amendments of 1951. see under General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade.
• Defense Production Administration, 200–210, 218–219, 257, 969n , 1618
• De Gasperi, Alcide, 1414
• De Hemptinne, Prof. Marc, 699, 701
• De Kaufmann, Henrik, 1159, 1163, 1427, 1430–1431, 1440–1442
• De la Tournelle, Guy Le Roy, 567, 579
• De Lattre de Tassigny, General of the Army Jean, 68, 399
• De Margerie, Roland Jacquin, 1272n
• Dembitz, Lewis, 1582, 1619
• De Montremy, M., 1273n
• Denmark (see also Country positions under East-West trade; General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade), 326–327, 827, 838, 849, 946, 980n , 1102, 1233–1234, 1239, 1626, 1629, 1696, 1723, 1725
• Denney, George C., Jr., 445, 453
• De Prat, Marquis, 778, 780
• De Rose, Frangois, 528, 557
• De Selliers, Ernest, 1488
• De Staercke, Andre, 998
• Diamonds, industrial, 215, 218, 223, 1037–1038
• Dickey, John, 658–659
• Dickinson, Edwin D., 1689, 1691–1694, 1704
• Di Nola, Angelo, 1331, 1339, 1356, 1390, 1397
• Dixon, Sir Pierson, 502–510, 519–523, 533, 577, 579, 880, 1182
• Dixon, Roger C., 1230
• Dolansky, Jaromir, 1384
• Dominican Republic (see also under General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade: Country positions), 525, 1019, 1102, 1121, 1141, 1207, 1209, 1235, 1629
• Donges, T. E., 752
• Donovan, Thomas A., 1412, 1551–1552
• Do Prado, Bueno, 791
• Dorfman, Ben D., 1536–1537
• Douglas, Lewis W., 805, 881, 884
• Douglas-Pennant, Adm. Sir Cyril, 763
• Dow, Edward A., 1166
• Dreiman, Lawrence S., 619
• Drummond, Roscoe, 907–908, 911
• Duclos, Jacques, 20
• Dulles, John Foster, 515, 632, 656, 963
• Duncan, Vice Adm. Donald B., 33, 865, 875
• Dunn, James C., 1331, 1356, 1396–1397, 1401, 1403–1404, 1548, 1556–1557, 1559
• Dupre, Rear Adm. M. M., 1218–1220
• Durbrow, Eldridge, 937
• East Asia, 2
• Eastern Europe (see also East-West trade): Military capabilities, 193–199; Soviet policy toward, 65, 77, 113, 121, 123, 149–151, 186, 194, 1040; trade restrictions, 1028, 1035, 1042; U.S. policy toward, 1, 921
• East-West trade (see also Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects, etc.: Soviet bloc, etc.):
  • Advisory Committee on Export Policy, 1000, 1003, 1009, 1049–1052, 1062n , 1087–1088, 1101, 1187, 1199
  • Coordinating Committee of the Paris Consultative Group of nations, 993–996, 998–1000, 1007, 1012–1013, 1015–1018, 1020–1023, 1031, 1033, 1055–1058, 1060–1063, 1068, 1070–1080, 1082–1083, 1085, 1088, 1090–1091, 1105, 1109–1111, 1114–1116, 1129–1135, 1137, 1139, 1142–1150, 1153–1154, 1157–1159, 1161–1166, 1168–1169, 1172, 1175, 1181, 1187, 1190–1195, 1197, 1206, 1217–1224
  • Country positions: Austria, 1038, 1075, 1107–1108, 1118, 1122, 1140, 1208–1209; Belgium, 998, 1031n , 1056, 1060n , 1075, 1119, 1126, 1133, 1164–1165, 1194, 1208–1209; Canada, 995, 1007, 1031n , 1060n , 1075–1076, 1099, 1205–1206, 1208; Denmark, 997, 999, 1006–1008, 1017, 1031n , 1043, 1056, 1060n , 1075, 1083–1084, 1112, 1118–1120, 1126, 1133, 1149–1150, 1158–1159, 1161–1165, 1169–1182, 1208–1209; France, 997–998, 1007, 1013–1017, 1021–1022, 1031n , 1056–1057, 1060n , 1075, 1094, 1114, 1118–1120, 1135, 1153, 1158, 1164, 1208–1209, 1217, 1224; German Federal Republic, 995, 1029, 1031, 1044, 1056–1057, 1059, 1060n , 1062, 1072, 1075, 1088, 1094, 1114, 1118–1120, 1158, 1165, 1166n , 1179, 1187–1188, 1194, 1208, 1210, 1222; Italy, 995, 1007, 1013, 1031n , 1038, 1057, 1060n , 1075, 1133, 1164–1165, 1208–1209, 1217; Luxembourg, 1031n , 1060n , 1075, 1133, 1208–1209; Netherlands, 997, 999, 1007, 1031n , 1060n , 1075, 1094, 1112, 1118–1120, 1126, 1133, 1164–1165, 1208–1209; Norway, 995, 1006–1008, 1031n , 1038, 1043, 1060n , 1071, 1075, 1093, 1107–1108, 1112–1113, 1118–1119, 1122, 1126, 1133, 1140, 1161, 1164–1165, 1169, 1208, 1210; Sweden, 993–996, 1013–1017, 1020–1023, 1031, 1038–1039, 1043, 1054–1055, 1061–1062, 1068, 1077–1078, 1088, 1105, 1172, 1178n , 1187, 1206, 1210; Switzerland, 993–996, 1015–1017, 1020–1023, 1031, 1038, 1043, 1054–1055, 1061, 1068, 1077–1079, 1088, 1103–1105, 1128–1129, 1131, 1136–1139, 1154–1157, 1159–1160, 1187; tripartite (France–United Kingdom–United States) agreement on export controls, 995–996, 1012–1013, 1015–1017, 1020–1023, 1055, 1077, 1088, 1115–1116, 1129–1132, 1134, 1136–1138, 1142–1148, 1187; United Kingdom, 997–1000, 1006–1007, 1015–1017, 1021–1022, 1031n , 1055–1057, 1059, 1060n , 1070–1072, 1075–1076, 1086, 1093–1094, 1111–1113, 1118, 1126, 1133, 1148–1149, 1151–1153, 1158, 1163–1165, 1183–1184, 1193–1194, 1208, 1210, 1224; United States, 196, 341, 349, 391, 413, 422, 439–440, 686, 993, 1000–1005, 1007, 1009–1012, 1014–1015, 1018–1054, 1058–1068, 1073–1139, 1145, 1150–1151, 1153–1159, 1164, 1169–1170, 1176–1182, 1185–1224, 1389, 1671
  • Mutual Trade Security Advisory Committee, 1213, 1215
  • Negative lists, 1001, 1003, 1005
  • Positive lists, 1001–1003, 1005, 1009–1010, 1016–1017, 1021–1023, 1030, 1043, 1049–1055, 1059–1060, 1066–1068, 1071, 1074–1078, 1082, 1085, 1087–1088, 1102, 1104–1105, 1107–1108, 1110–1111, 1115–1116, 1121–1123, 1128–1131, 1134–1138, 1141–1144, 1146–1149, 1151–1154, 1157–1161, 1164–1166, 1170–1172, 1174–1175, 1181, 1186–1187, 1192–1193, 1205–1206, 1216–1222, 1224
  • Special Committee of the National Security Council on East-West Trade, 1055, 1065–1066, 1069, 1077–1079, 1095n , 1100, 1191, 1199–1200, 1202–1203, 1207–1208, 1210–1216
• Eaton, P. J., 733, 735
• Economic Cooperation Act of 1948, 267n , 285, 313, 425–427, 906, 1030, 1049, 1066–1067, 1118
• Economic Cooperation Administration, 173, 266, 277, 279, 281–286, 290–295, 298–299, 302–303, 305, 307, 313–319, 321, 327–329, 332–335, 340–343, 349, 378n , 389, 396, 427–429, 441–442, 686, 706, 902–908, 911–912, 917, 930, 950, 954–957, 967n , 969n , 1004, 1009–1010, 1024–1025, 1033–1035, 1042–1045, 1049–1050, 1066, 1073, 1075, 1078, 1092, 1096, 1104–1105, 1110, 1116, 1118, 1121, 1124–1125, 1140, 1161n , 1169–1174, 1178, 1181–1182, 1191, 1199–1200, 1207. 1212–1213, 1216, 1220, 1225, 1227, 1269, 1272, 1276, 1278–1279, 1284, 1293, 1320, 1323–1324, 1326–1331, 1333, 1339–1340, 1342–1343, 1345–1346, 1350–1351, 1353, 1355, 1357–1358, 1426–1427, 1430, 1435, 1441, 1475, 1480–1481, 1483–1485, 1489, 1491, 1495, 1500, 1510, 1584, 1592–1595, 1601, 1603–1605, 1610–1612, 1616–1618, 1641–1647, 1650–1657, 1670–1671, 1684
• Ecuador, 386, 1019, 1102, 1207, 1209, 1233, 1437n , 1629
• Eddleman, Lt. Gen. Clyde D., 875
• Eden, Anthony, 558n , 570, 572, 577–581, 609
• Edgar, John W., 1346
• Egypt (see also under Armaments, etc.: Country positions): British policy, 79, 155, 206, 242, 659; Collective Measures Committee of the United Nations, member, 616n ; cotton production, 220; International Monetary Fund quota, 1627–1629; land reform program, 1671; Suez Canal: zone, dispute with the United Kingdom concerning, 69, 155, 242, 376, 402, 422; treaty of friendship, commerce, and navigation with the: United States, negotiations concerning, 1233–1234; U.S. economic and technical assistance, 314, 1012, 1019, 1103, 1208–1209, 1643; U.S.; policy, 946
• Ehrenberg, Ilya, 572
• Eisenhower, General of the Army Dwight D., 245, 272, 317, 344, 352–354, 363, 372, 429, 659, 694, 704, 808–809, 899, 914, 916, 959, 975n
• Eldorado Mining and Refining Company, 795–797
• Electronic equipment, 1038
• Elk Hills Naval Reserve, 989, 992
• Ellender, Allen J., 1466–1467
• Elliot, Air Marshal Sir William, 749, 768, 826, 833, 865, 877, 880–883, 885–888, 890, 898
• El Salvador, 1019, 1102, 1208–1209, 1437n , 1629
• Elsey, George, 922, 1666n
• Elsworthy, J., 1344
• Eritrea, 1643
• Estonia, 925, 1382n
• Ethiopia, 314, 403, 407, 420, 1019, 1103, 1121, 1140, 1207, 1209, 1233–1234, 1239, 1630, 1643, 1652
• European Coal and Steel Community (Schuman Plan), 202, 1261, 1500, 1502, 1557
• European Defense Force, 202
• European Payments Union, 328, 1078, 1105, 1478–1487, 1489–1498, 1500–1505, 1507–1508, 1510, 1516–1518, 1519n , 1614
• European Recovery Program (Marshall Plan), 21, 31, 201, 267n , 270–272, 274, 284, 291, 332, 340, 353, 364, 717, 902n , 903, 906, 958, 1027, 1183, 1225, 1253, 1430–1431, 1441, 1502, 1578, 1614, 1625, 1638, 1641n
• Evans, Barbara, 334–335
• Evans, John W., 1229
• Executive Group on Foreign Aid, 287, 296, 300–305, 308, 331
• Executive Orders: 9832, Feb. 25, 1947, 1565, 1577; 10004, Oct. 5, 1948, 1565, 1568; 10082, Oct. 5, 1949, 1522, 1532, 1565, 1568; 10159, Sept. 8, 1950, 1641n
• Export-Import Bank Act of 1945, 1608–1609
• Export-Import Bank of Washington, 265, 269, 299, 304, 329, 339, 347, 385, 1075, 1096, 1103n , 1207, 1495, 1573–1576, 1579–1583, 1592–1593, 1596–1598, 1600–1605, 1607–1612, 1615–1622, 1625
• Falkland Islands, dispute between Argentina and the United Kingdom concerning, 1719, 1731, 1733
• Far East (see also Asia): British policy, 826; petroleum resources, 981; Soviet threat, 429, 507; Soviet trade, 1041; U.S. economic and technical assistance, 270, 272–273, 294n , 316–317, 329, 349, 355, 360, 362, 379–384, 390, 395–396, 423, 425–427, 439, 1123, 1141; U.S. military assistance, 274–275, 296, 313, 317, 320, 326, 329; U.S. policy, 203, 235, 245, 379, 506, 580, 869, 871, 948
• Farley, Hugh D., 1139
• Faulkner, Rafford, 784
• Feathers and down, 213, 219–220, 222
• Fechteler, Adm. William M., 898–899
• Federal Bureau of Investigation, 277, 929
• Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949, 1610
• Federal Reserve Bank, 1495
• Federal Reserve Board, 1610
• Federal Security Agency, 1643, 1656
• Feller, Abraham H., 590
• Fentress, Carroll D., 969
• Ferguson, John H., 37–40, 44–48, 92n , 94n , 166, 261–262, 444–445, 449, 463, 465, 476, 496–497, 511–515, 523, 526, 528–529, 532, 556, 558–559, 562–563, 566–567, 569, 576, 592n , 874n , 898
• Fermi, Enrico, 762
• Fields, Col. Kenneth E., 755, 760–761
• Fife, Vice Adm. James, 898
• Finan, William F., 408, 912n
• Fine, Paul, 720–721
• Finland (see also under General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade: Country positions), 39, 839, 849, 868, 1242, 1630
• Finletter, Thomas K., 472–476
• Fisher, Adrian S., 453, 455, 588–589, 678n , 912n , 1583, 1692–1694
• Fisher, Allan J., 1619, 1632
• Fisher, Raymond G., 255
• Flanders, Ralph E., 466–500, 573
• Fleischmann, Manly, 258–259, 978
• Flemming, Arthur S., 255
• Flory, William E. S., 1313
• Flota Gran Colombiana, 1233
• Fluorspar, 214–215, 219–220, 223
• Foley, E. H., 254, 259, 977–978, 1054–1055
• Food and Agriculture Organization, 654, 1669, 1672–1674
• Ford Motor Co., 1169–1170, 1174–1175, 1176n
• Foreign Aid Steering Group, 264, 267, 270n , 286–287, 334
• Foreign Assistance Act of 1948, 1221
• Foreign Economic Assistance Act of 1950, 267n , 302n , 313–314, 316, 330, 426–427
• Foreign economic policy of the United States (see also East-West trade; European Recovery Program; Foreign financial policy of the United States; General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade; Land reform in foreign areas; Point Four program; and Foreign economic assistance; Strategic materials under National security policy):
  • Double tax conventions, 1225, 1233, 1240–1244
  • Estate tax conventions, 1240–1244
  • Organization of the Department of State for foreign economic policies, 1226–1230
  • Treaties of friendship, commerce, and navigation, modernization, 279, 1225 1233–1244
  • U.S. defense effort, impact, 1225–1233
• Foreign financial policy of the United States (see also Economic Cooperation Administration; European Recovery Program, Export-Import Bank of Washington; Foreign economic policy of the United States; National Advisory Council on International Monetary and Financial Problems; and Foreign economic assistance; Strategic materials under National security policy), 1226, 1573–1640
  • Appreciation of currencies, 1583–1591
  • Balance-of-payments problems, 1583–1588, 1590–1591, 1593–1594, 1614, 1638–1639
  • Counterpart funds, 268–269, 346, 414, 425–426, 442, 906, 950, 1576, 1617–1618, 1624–1625
  • Foreign lending policies, 1573–1576, 1579–1583, 1600–1612, 1615–1623, 1625
  • Inflation problems, 1584–1586, 1589–1590
  • International Monetary Fund resources, use, 1613–1614, 1626–1640
• Foreign Petroleum Committee, 967, 969–970
• Foreign Supplies and Requirements Committee, 321–325
• Forrestal, James V., 29, 1731n , 1732n
• Fosdick, Dorothy, 515n
• Foster, William C., 58, 255, 259, 277, 287–288, 295, 298–300, 315, 321n , 334–335, 350, 437n , 769n , 777n , 784–785, 902, 908, 977, 1023, 1025, 1035n , 1054–1055, 1096, 1101–1102, 1121, 1140, 1176n , 1177, 1180, 1204, 1207, 1480n , 1594, 1599, 1602–1604, 1615, 1617, 1641n , 1652
• Foulkes, Lt. Gen. Charles, 895
• Four-Power Exploratory Talks at Paris, March–June 1951, 77, 87, 155, 445n , 468, 479, 483, 502–503, 511, 519, 575n
• Fowler, Henry H., 255, 258
• France (see also France and French subheadings under individual countries and subjects):
  • Antarctica, French policy regarding, 1726
  • Collective Measures Committee of the United Nations, member, 616n , 647, 684
  • Gross national product, 365
  • Inflation problem, 251
  • International Monetary Fund quota, 1626, 1630
  • Political situation, 154, 201, 945
  • Rearmament program, 272
  • Soviet Union, policy toward, 155
  • Treaty of friendship, commerce, and navigation with the United States, negotiations concerning, 1234
  • U.S. economic and military assistance, 271, 326–327, 369, 432, 436, 1102
  • U.S. policy, 946
  • Vegetable tannins, production, 221
• Franco Bahamonde, Gen. Francisco, 778–781, 789, 793–794, 863
• Franks, Sir Oliver, 513–515, 520, 523–524, 566, 657, 742–743, 748–750, 756, 764–765, 798–799, 802–808, 810, 826, 828–829, 833, 843, 864, 876. 880–893, 898, 1085–1086, 1182
• Frederick, Maj. Gen. Robert T., 348
• French African colonies, 1019
• French North Africa, 205–206
• French Union, 67, 273n , 399, 705
• Frere, Maurice, 1628
• Friedman, Irving S., 1489
• Fuchs, Klaus E. J., 758, 882
• Fulbright, James W., 1454
• Gaitskell, Hugh, 1182–1185, 1192–1193, 1337
• Gallman, Waldemar J., 750–752
• Gardiner, Arthur Z., 1682–1684
• Gardini, Walter, 1344
• Garlock, Lyle S., 308n
• Garrett, George A., 1237
• Gaston, Herbert E., 1580–1583, 1589–1591, 1599, 1601–1604, 1615, 1617–1622, 1632–1633
• General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT):
  • Accessions, 1248n
  • Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1933 as amended, question regarding adoption by Congress of Section 22, 1424, 1453n , 1460, 1464–1478
  • Annecy Protocol, 1249
  • Balance-of-payments problems, 1253, 1330, 1421, 1480–1481, 1483, 1486–1487, 1493–1494, 1497–1498, 1504, 1507, 1509–1511, 1513, 1515–1516, 1519–1522, 1587
  • Belgian restrictions on imports from the dollar area, 1478–1522
  • Contracting Parties, Sessions:
    • Fourth, Geneva, 1950, 1249n , 1261n , 1265n , 1319n , 1491
    • Fifth, Torquay, 1950, 1263–1264, 1321n , 1525n , 1534–1538
    • Sixth, Torquay, 1951, 1351, 1358, 1362, 1367, 1372, 1381, 1382n , 1386–1388, 1390–1394, 1399, 1404–1406, 1410–1411, 1414–1424, 1447, 1451–1456, 1459, 1478–1522, 1542, 1545
    • Seventh, 1952, 1491, 1513
    • Special, Torquay, 1951, 1319, 1326, 1357–1372
  • Country positions: Argentina, 1547; Australia, 1247, 1249, 1251–1252, 1255, 1264, 1274n , 1277–1278, 1282, 1284–1287, 1289–1291, 1294, 1296, 1302–1311, 1314, 1316n , 1317, 1370, 1372, 1399–1400, 1408, 1433, 1436n , 1447–1449, 1451, 1499, 1566n ; Austria, 1246, 1249, 1257–1259, 1326, 1328, 1332–1334, 1340–1341, 1343–1344, 1346, 1372, 1566n ; Belgium, 1246, 1249, 1321n , 1350, 1370, 1372, 1394, 1399–1400, 1407n , 1410, 1421, 1436n , 1478–1522, 1538, 1546n , 1548, 1551, 1553–1558, 1561, 1566n , 1572; Benelux countries, 1249, 1252–1253, 1256–1257, 1262, 1319–1334, 1339–1347, 1349–1353, 1356–1357, 1396, 1401, 1403–1404, 1479, 1546n , 1547, 1552; Brazil, 1246, 1249, 1253, 1370, 1372, 1407, 1436n , 1566n ; Burma, 1251, 1400, 1408, 1421, 1566n ; Canada, 1246, 1249, 1251–1252, 1255–1257, 1259, 1262, 1264–1265, 1275–1283, 1285–1287, 1280–1296, 1302–1305, 1309–1314, 1317, 1320, 1322–1323, 1326, 1328, 1332, 1334, 1336–1337, 1346, 1348, 1359, 1362–1363, 1365, 1367, 1370–1372, 1394, 1400–1402, 1407, 1433, 1436n , 1438–1440, 1444–1445, 1451–1452, 1455–1456, 1483, 1486–1487, 1489–1490, 1494, 1497–1499, 1506–1507, 1511, 1513, 1520n , 1566n ; Chile, 1249, 1407, 1566n ; China, Republic of, 1266, 1269n , 1566n ; Commonwealth countries, 1253, 1255, 1260, 1265, 1274, 1276n , 1277–1283, 1285–1292, 1294–1295, 1299–1300, 1302, 1304–1307, 1310–1311, 1316–1318, 1336, 1338, 1344, 1364, 1367, 1398, 1400, 1402, 1409; Cuba, 1247, 1249, 1251–1252, 1256, 1258, 1266, 1268n , 1336, 1338, 1370, 1372, 1407, 1413, 1421, 1498, 1511, 1566n ; Czechoslovakia, 1249, 1251, 1269n , 1381–1385, 1391, 1401, 1410, 1419–1422, 1436n , 1451, 1524, 1531, 1533–1538, 1541–1543, 1545, 1566n : Denmark, 1246, 1249, 1253, 1328, 1332–1335, 1340–1343, 1346–1347, 1350, 1352, 1364, 1370, 1372, 1399–1400, 1408, 1419, 1421, 1427, 1433, 1440–1442, 1451, 1566n ; Dominican Republic, 1246, 1249, 1258, 1336, 1408, 1433, 1436n , 1566n ; Finland, 1249, 1400, 1408, 1421, 1433, 1451, 1566n ; France, 1246, 1249, 1252–1253, 1256–1257, 1260–1263, 1265, 1268–1273, 1320, 1326, 1328–1330, 1332–1334, 1336–1342, 1344, 1346–1347, 1350, 1352, 1357, 1359, 1362, 1365, 1370, 1372, 1388, 1391, 1394–1406, 1408–1413, 1420–1421, 1433, 1436n , 1437, 1445–1447, 1451, 1497, 1524, 1531, 1538–1539, 1543, 1547–1548, 1550–1551, 1561, 1566n ; German Federal Republic, 1246, 1249, 1257–1259, 1262, 1326, 1328, 1332–1334, 1336, 1340, 1343–1344, 1346, 1356, 1372, 1408, 1566n ; Greece, 1249, 1407, 1419, 1421, 1436n , 1566n ; Haiti, 1249, 1407, 1436n , 1566n ; India, 1247, 1249, 1251–1252, 1370, 1372, 1400, 1408–1409, 1419, 1421, 1566n ; Indonesia, 1246, 1249, 1253, 1259, 1400, 1408, 1419, 1421, 1566n ; Ireland, 1291; Israel, 1234; Italy, 1246, 1249, 1253, 1320, 1326, 1328–1329, 1331–1332, 1334–1336, 1339–1340, 1342, 1344–1347, 1350, 1352–1354, 1356, 1362, 1365, 1370, 1372, 1390, 1396–1397, 1399–1401, 1403–1404, 1408, 1413, 1421, 1426, 1431, 1433–1435, 1448–1449, 1451, 1456–1458, 1474–1475, 1477, 1524, 1531, 1539, 1543, 1545, 1547–1548, 1550–1551, 1556–1557, 1559, 1561, 1566n ; Korea, Republic of, 1246, 1249, 1257, 1259; Lebanon, 1566n ; Liberia, 1251, 1408, 1436n , 1566n ; 1254, Luxembourg, 1246, 1249, 1321n , 1372, 1399–1400, 1406–1408, 1410, 1483, 1487, 1492, 1497n , 1503, 1505, 1546n , 1566n ; Mexico, 1257, 1539; Netherlands, 1246, 1249, 1319, 1321n , 1330, 1348–1350, 1353, 1357, 1359, 1364, 1370, 1372, 1388n , 1393–1395, 1398–1400, 1402, 1408–1410, 1412, 1433, 1436n , 1437, 1443–1444, 1451, 1458–1459, 1479, 1546n , 1548–1549, 1551–1552, 1554, 1566n ; New Zealand, 124T, 1249, 1252, 1255, 1264n , 1282, 1284, 1287, 1290–1291, 1305, 1316–1317, 1399–1400, 1408, 1427–1428, 1433, 1436–1437, 1448, 1450–1451, 1566n ; Nicaragua, 1407, 1414, 1436n , 1566n ; Norway, 1246, 1249, 1253, 1326, 1328, 1332, 1334, 1340–1341, 1346–1347, 1352, 1372, 1387–1388, 1394, 1396, 1399–1401, 1407, 1433, 1451, 1566n ; Pakistan, 1249, 1251, 1408–1409, 1436n , 1566; Peru, 1246, 1249, 1257–1258, 1336, 1408, 1436n , 1566n : Philippines, 1246, 1249–1250, 1257, 1436n ; Southern Rhodesia, 1249, 1251, 1286, 1290–1291, 1305, 1309, 1399, 1408–1409, 1566n ; Sri Lanka, 1249, 1251, 1367, 1400, 1408–1409, 1419, 1436n , 1566n ; Sweden, 1246, 1249, 1253, 1326, 1328, 1332–1334, 1340, 1346, 1358, 1371–1372, 1399–1400, 1408, 1419, 1421, 1451, 1566n ; Syria, 1566n ; Turkey, 1246, 1249, 1257–1259, 1436n , 1566n ; Union of South Africa, 1247, 1249, 1252, 1255, 1264n , 1265, 1282–1283, 1287, 1291, 1305, 1310n , 1317, 1367, 1371–1372, 1399, 1408–1409, 1436n , 1498, 1566n ; United Kingdom, 1247, 1249, 1251–1255, 1261n , 1262–1267, 1268n , 1274–1275, 1277–1279, 1281–1282, 1284–1292, 1294–1302, 1306–1307, 1309, 1311–1312, 1314–1320, 1326, 1328–1330, 1332, 1335–1348, 1350, 1352–1353, 1357–1359, 1361–1364, 1366–1370, 1372, 1374, 1390–1404, 1406, 1408–1410, 1413, 1420–1421, 1436n , 1437, 1451, 1497–1499, 1511, 1524, 1526, 1531, 1538, 1541, 1543, 1566n ; United States, 1197, 1225–1226, 1236, 1246–1262, 1263n , 1266–1267, 1270–1272, 1275–1288, 1290–1316, 1322–1329, 1332–1334, 1336–1337, 1339–1343, 1345–1346, 1350–1354, 1357–1365, 1368–1373, 1385–1387, 1392–1395, 1399–1401, 1404–1409, 1411–1419, 1448–1449, 1451–1456, 1459–1463, 1478, 1480, 1482–1485, 1488–1491, 1493–1572; Uruguay, 1249, 1433, 1436n
  • Czechoslovakia, termination of obligations with the United States, 1380–1424, 1445, 1497
  • Defense Production Act Amendments of 1951, representations to the United States regarding Section 104, 1424–1460, 1509
  • Dollar shortage problem, 1254
  • Escape clauses, 1246, 1376, 1379–1380, 1401, 1453n , 1457, 1459–1460, 1472, 1522–1572
  • European tariff integration, proposed, 1319–1324, 1328–1341, 1347, 1352–1372
  • Intersessional Working Party, establishment, 1372
  • Organization for European Economic Cooperation countries, proposed multilateral tariff negotiations, 1319–1358, 1361–1362
  • Quantitative import restrictions, 1253, 1298, 1301, 1319n , 1322–1323, 1330, 1340–1347, 1431, 1438, 1440–1441, 1461, 1463, 1480, 1483, 1494–1495, 1497–1498, 1500, 1504, 1510
  • Tariff negotiations of Contracting Parties:
    • Geneva, 1947, 1247, 1248n , 1249, 1251–1252, 1259–1261, 1266n , 1269n , 1282, 1321, 1330, 1355, 1359, 1361, 1366, 1369, 1372, 1440, 1448, 1458, 1523n , 1531, 1535–1537, 1539, 1547, 1561, 1566
    • Annecy, 1948, 1247, 1248n , 1249, 1251, 1259, 1260n , 1261n , 1266n , 1269n , 1321, 1355, 1359, 1361, 1366, 1369, 1372, 1458, 1566
    • Torquay, 1950, 1245–1320, 1327, 1366, 1369, 1372, 1440, 1458, 1468, 1524–1527, 1530–1531, 1550, 1560
    • Accessions, 1249, 1257–1259
    • Article XXVIII negotiations, 1245, 1249n , 1250–1252, 1256, 1260–1265, 1266n , 1268–1270, 1282–1283, 1538–1540
    • Commonwealth preferences, 1245, 1253–1255, 1260, 1263–1266, 1277–1278, 1281–1286, 1288–1295, 1299–1300, 1302–1309, 1311, 1314–1320, 1324, 1326
    • Protocol, Apr. 21, 1951, 1245–1247, 1259–1260, 1325, 1358
  • U.S. “escape clause” actions under Article XIX, 1522–1545, 1550–1551, 1570–1572
  • U.S. “escape clause” actions under Section 7 of the Trade Agreements Extension Act of 1951, 1522, 1544, 1540–1572
• General Electric Company, 790, 792–793
• General Motors Corp., 1169–1171, 1174–1175, 1176n
• General Services Administration, 969n , 1610–1612, 1617
• Geneva Conference on Disarmament, 1932, 450, 452, 507
• George, James, 829
• George, J. M., 1128n , 1129n , 1131, 1134n , 1157n
• George, Walter F., 316, 1122, 1469, 1562n , Gerard, O. M., 1553
• German question, 1, 469–470, 483, 485, 499–500, 515, 1028
• Germany: Elections, proposed, 572; Soviet proposal for four-power meeting, 5; unification question, 447, 457, 459, 464, 500, 516
• Germany, Democratic Republic of, 65, 86, 149, 194, 720, 817, 839, 945, 947, 1027, 1035–1036, 1040–1041, 1044, 1046n , 1382n
• Germany, Federal Republic of (see also Germany and German subheadings under Armaments, etc.; East-West trade; General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade; North Atlantic Treaty Organization):
  • Antarctica, interest in, 1727
  • Atomic energy, control over, 720–721
  • Gross national product, 365
  • Guerrilla warfare experience, 84
  • International Monetary Fund quota, 1627, 1630
  • Political situation, 154
  • Rearmament, proposed, 4–5, 76–77, 107n , 108, 113, 121–122, 126, 130, 149, 152–153, 167, 190, 196–198, 233, 240, 243, 349, 413, 447, 459, 847
  • Soviet policy, 4–6, 24, 76, 107n , 113, 121–122, 124–126, 130, 149, 152–153, 190–191, 196–198, 240
  • Strategic importance, 36, 46, 856, 980n
  • U.S. economic and military assistance, 296, 317, 326, 336, 353, 364–365, 366n , 412, 414, 418, 1102, 1179
  • U.S. occupation forces, 867
  • U. S. policy, 99–100, 243, 868, 921, 924, 943–946
• Gibraltar, 45
• Gidel, M., 1687, 1699
• Gifford, Walter S., 558–559, 565–566, 568–569, 579, 582, 703n , 803, 1071–1073, 1142–1144, 1146–1149, 1151–1153, 1163–1164, 1182, 1254, 1287–1288, 1295–1296, 1306, 1315–1316, 1329–1330, 1333–1335, 1365
• Gladney, Capt. D. W., 634n , 1701
• Gleason, S. Everett, 33, 40n , 182–183, 192, 244, 865, 1000n , 1018n , 1179
• Glendinning, C. Dillon, 1179, 1580, 1589, 1592–1593, 1599–1600, 1613, 1615–1616, 1619–1620, 1626
• Glennan, T. Keith, 758–759, 766
• Gold Coast, 221
• Goldwasser, Betti C., 1275n , 1278
• Gordon, Lincoln, 93, 308n , 441, 1521
• Gorrie, Jack O., 254, 260
• Gottwald, Klement, 1384
• Graham, Frank, 1658
• Graphite, 215, 219–220, 222–223, 1038, 1094
• Gray, Cecil W., 778
• Gray, Gordon, 59n , 302, 601, 1530, 1573, 1581, 1606
• Grazzi, Umberto, 1331, 1397, 1403, 1413
• Greece (see also Greece and Greek sub headings under Armaments, etc.; General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade; North Atlantic Treaty Organization):
  • Guerrilla warfare experience. 84
  • International Monetary Fund quota, 1630
  • Soviet policy, 124–125, 839–840
  • Strategic importance, 20, 46–47, 155, 205, 980n
  • Trade with the Soviet bloc, 1019
  • Treaty of friendship, commerce, and navigation with the United States, negotiations concerning, 1233–1234, 1239
  • U.S. economic and military assistance, 274–275, 308, 313–314, 317–320, 326, 329–330, 336, 364, 375, 377–378, 390, 411, 419–420, 422–423, 425, 941, 1102, 1207, 1209
  • U.S. policy, 21n , 22n , 28, 818, 868, 870, 946
  • Yugoslav policy, 374
• Green, Caspar, 1719
• Greenland, 1722, 1725
• Griffin, R. Allen, 269
• Griffis, Stanton, 778, 781, 789, 793–794
• Gross, Ernest A., 574, 603–604, 608, 611, 628–629, 644–647, 1168
• Gruenther, Lt. Gen. Alfred M., 348
• Guatemala, 157, 207, 349, 946, 1019, 1102, 1188, 1205, 1208–1209, 1437n , 1630
• Guillaume, 801
• Gulick, James W., 1692, 1694
• Gutt, Camille, 1613–1614, 1626
• Haile Selassie, Emperor of Ethiopia, 1234
• Haiti (see also under General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade: Country positions), 220, 386, 525, 1019, 1102, 1121, 1140, 1207, 1209
• Halaby, Najeeb E., 437n
• Hall, Carlos C., 1720–1721
• Hall, John A., 690n , 695n , 699, 713, 720, 733, 736–739, 750–752, 763, 784, 790n
• Hall-Patch, Sir Edmund L., 1337
• Hamilton, J. Bruce, 720–721, 750–752
• Handy, Gen. Thomas T., 688, 740, 742
• Hansen, Kenneth, 1166–1168
• Harber, W. Elmer, 57–58
• Hare, Raymond A., 1685n .
• Harford, E., 699, 713, 733
• Harmon, Maj. Gen. R. C., 1692
• Harriman, W. Averell, 42n , 240, 245, 264n , 266, 288, 294–295, 300, 307, 308n , 312, 321n , 334, 348, 427–428, 437, 440–442, 969n , 1011, 1025–1026, 1069, 1116, 1124, 1179, 1182, 1197–1202, 1211–1222, 1519, 1520n , 1521, 1599, 1603
• Harrison, Maj. Gen. William H., 52
• Harvey, Mose L., 976–977
• Harvey, Sir Oliver Charles, 579
• Hasenoehrl, Victor F., 1619
• Havelka, Vilem, 1391
• Havlik, Hubert F., 1327
• Hawaii, 1702
• Hay, J., 720
• Hebbard, William L., 437n
• Heeney, A. D. P., 809–810, 829–832
• Henderson, Loy W., 712
• Heneman, H. T., 313–315, 408, 917, 1641n , 1644, 1650–1651, 1657n , 1659–1661, 1663n
• Henry, Maj. Gen. Guy V., 895
• Herter, Christian A., 469, 1109
• Hickerson, John D., 466–468, 497–498, 517–531, 533–534, 542–545, 548, 549n , 556–557, 562–564, 574–576, 588, 591, 592n , 594, 598–599, 639–642, 654–655, 658–661, 665–666, 678, 681–682, 1647, 1671n , 1672
• Hight, John H., 1363, 1365, 1487
• Hill, Dumond P., 755
• Hilliker, Grant G., 1715, 1717–1719
• Hinman, Carroll, 1201–1202, 1214n
• Hitchcock, Dal, 255
• Hitchings, George P., 255
• Hitler, Adolf, 107
• Ho Chi Minh, 67
• Hoffman, Paul G., 339–341, 348
• Hohler, Harry, 522–532, 542
• Hollis, Everett, 784
• Hollis, Walter, 1365, 1467–1469
• Holmes, Horace, 348, 1643
• Holmes, Julius C., 558, 566, 568–569, 1153, 1398–1399, 1402–1403, 1409
• Holmes, Sir Stephen, 1265, 1267n , 1284, 1288, 1306, 1318, 1329, 1332, 1334, 1338, 1353, 1362, 1365, 1530
• Honduras, 1019, 1102, 1121, 1140, 1208–1209, 1437n , 1630
• Hong Kong, 19, 123, 869, 980n , 1030, 1065, 1076
• Hooker, John S., 1599, 1613, 1615, 1632
• Hoover, Herbert, 906, 913
• Hoover, John, 1237
• Hope, Clifford R., 1673
• Hopkins, William J., 551
• Hopper, W. C., 1438
• Hotz, Jean, 1138–1139, 1160
• Howard, John, 280–283, 968
• Howe, Fisher, 1106
• Hoy, Col. C. E., 235
• Hoyer-Millar, Sir Derick, 768, 996–998, 1007
• Huggins, K, 1344
• Hughes, Charles Evans, 1723
• Hughes, Emrys, 692
• Hull, Cordell, 963
• Hulley, Benjamin M., 1715–1717, 1726, 1728n
• Hulten, Charles M., 912, 917–918, 939, 959
• Humelsine, Carlisle, 313, 902, 904, 907n , 917–918, 934n , 1641n , 1649, 1652n , 1662
• Hungary, 77, 459, 925, 945, 947, 1027, 1035, 1037, 1040–1041, 1046n , 1382
• Hunt, Frederick D., 1365
• Hyde, James N., 621–624
• Hyoscine, 215, 219–220, 223
• Iceland (see also Icelandic position under Territorial sea), 946, 1102, 1105, 1121, 1140, 1208–1209, 1630, 1722–1723 1725
• Ignatieff, George, 92, 626, 764, 767, 809, 811, 813, 827, 829, 841, 845, 855, 858–860, 862–864
• India (see also Kashmir dispute; and India and Indian subheadings under Armaments, etc.; Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects, etc.; Collective Measures Committee of the United Nations; General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade; Korean conflict):
  • Foreign policy, 206, 401
  • International Monetary Fund quota, 1626, 1630
  • Land reform program, 1668, 1676
  • Soviet policy, 47, 86, 149–150
  • Strategic materials, production, 220–221
  • Treaty of friendship, commerce, and navigation with the United States, negotiations concerning, 1235
  • United Nations, policy toward, 655
  • U.S. economic aid and famine relief, 271, 275, 291, 349, 355, 357, 379–380, 409–410, 442, 694, 712, 946, 952, 1043, 1081, 1103, 1208–1209, 1217, 1593, 1598, 1603, 1641–1643, 1652
  • U.S. military assistance, question of, 274–275
  • U.S. policy, 99, 869, 946
• India Emergency Food Air Act of 1951, 946n
• Indochina:
  • Chinese People’s Republic’s policy, 6, 19, 67, 78, 86, 123, 156–157, 197, 204–205, 295, 422, 460, 850
  • French policy and position, 67–68, 245–246, 381, 399
  • Guerrilla warfare activities, 85
  • Military situation, 78, 86–87, 122, 156–157, 381, 393, 457, 571, 945, 980n
  • Soviet policy, 5–6, 11, 379
  • U.S. economic and military assistance, 141, 239, 241–243, 273, 317–319, 326, 355–357, 379–382, 395, 398–399, 404, 411, 419–421, 423, 429, 435, 869, 1103, 1207, 1209, 1594, 1652
  • U.S. policy, 2, 28, 245–246, 429, 571n , 580, 850, 946
  • Vietminh activities, 6, 19, 67, 86–87, 319, 379–380, 399, 460
• Indonesia (see also under General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade: Country positions):
  • Communist movement, 68, 945
  • Defense, 980n
  • Land reform program, 1671
  • Petroleum resources, 972, 983
  • Political situation, 381
  • Rubber production, 221
  • Soviet policy, 152
  • Strategic importance, 47
  • Strategic materials, production, 220–221, 420
  • United Nations, policy toward, 655
  • U.S. economic and military assistance, 273, 326, 382, 395, 400, 405, 423, 1043, 1081, 1103, 1118, 1208–1209, 1594, 1652
  • U.S. policy, 308, 946
• Institute of Inter-American Affairs, 284, 302, 314, 1225, 1642, 1647, 1650–1653, 1659–1664
• Intelligence Advisory Committee. see under National security policy.
• Inter-Agency Committee on Land Reform Problems, 1666–1668, 1670–1671, 1682, 1683n
• Inter-American Defense Board, 385, 1731n , 1732–1733
• Inter-American Highway, 384–385
• Interdepartmental Committee on Internal Security. see under National security policy.
• Interdepartmental Committee on Trade Agreements, 1245, 1247–1259, 1267n , 1269, 1270n , 1271, 1273n , 1274n , 1275–1278, 1280–1281, 1289, 1291–1295, 1297, 1310–1314, 1316n , 1319–1320, 1324, 1326–1328, 1351, 1382, 1385, 1392n , 1453, 1542, 1563, 1567
• Interim Commission of the International Trade Organization, 1447
• Interior, U.S. Department of, 969, 971, 977, 990n , 992, 1003, 1034, 1276, 1278–1279, 1293, 1313, 1343, 1611, 1656, 1670
• International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 304, 322, 339, 347, 385, 1506n , 1573n , 1577, 1579–1580, 1592, 1596–1603, 1605–1607, 1615–1616, 1620–1623, 1625
• International Chamber of Commerce, 1655
• International Court of Justice, 1686–1687, 1690–1691, 1694–1696, 1702–1703, 1711, 1713, 1720
• International Development Act of 1950, 1641n , 1642–1644, 1653, 1656, 1659n
• International Development Advisory Board, 278–279, 1606, 1655–1656
• International information program of the United States, 902–965
  • Advisory Commissions: Educational Exchange, 959; Information, 959
  • Chinese Student Aid Program, 924–925, 927, 946, 952
  • Economic Cooperation Administration role, 902–908, 911–912
  • Finnish Exchange Program, 924, 946, 952
  • Foreign Information Administration, proposed establishment, 917–918, 934–941
  • Fulbright Exchange Program, 924, 946, 952
  • Hoover Commission recommendations, 908–909
  • India Grain Program, 946, 952
  • International Information and Educational Exchange Program (USIE), 902–907, 909–932, 942–965
  • Iranian Student Aid Program, 924, 946, 952
  • Public Affairs Programs for: Austria, 924–928, 946–947, 949, 952; Germany, 924–929, 946–947, 950, 952; Japan, 946–947, 949–951
  • Voice of America, 909, 916n , 919, 921n , 924–927, 929–931, 933
• International Law Commission, 1705, 1707, 1710, 1712–1714
• International Materials Conference, 1089, 1094, 1133, 1189, 1230–1231
• International Monetary Fund, 1483–1484, 1486–1490, 1492–1494, 1497, 1499–1501, 1506, 1510–1511, 1513–1518, 1520–1522, 1573n , 1584, 1586–1591, 1613–1614, 1626–1640
• International Security Affairs Committee. see under National security policy.
• Iran:
  • Anglo-Iranian Oil Company, dispute concerning, 37, 155–156, 205–206, 242, 349, 377, 401–402, 422, 858, 983
  • British policy, 79, 125, 206, 659, 983
  • International Monetary Fund quotas 1630
  • Korean conflict, position regarding, 6
  • Land reform program, 1671
  • Opium production, 221
  • Petroleum resources, proposed nationalization, 79, 242, 983
  • Political situation, 79, 122, 131, 140, 156, 205–206, 360, 401, 857–858, 864, 945
  • Silk production, 221
  • Soviet policy, 5–7, 39, 46–47, 68–69, 79, 87, 113, 125, 130, 152–153. 190, 197, 205–206, 401, 422, 840, 857–858
  • Trade with the Soviet bloc, 1019
  • U.S. economic and military assistance, 274–275, 313, 326, 330, 375–377, 402, 406, 419–421, 423, 426, 441, 1039, 1081, 1103, 1121, 1140, 1208–1209, 1643, 1652, 1655, 1657
  • U.S. policy, 22n , 28, 37, 176, 242, 376, 818–819, 868, 946
• Iraq (see also under Armaments, etc.: Country positions): British air-bases, 69; British policy, 79, 983; International Monetary Fund quota, 1630; Iraq Petroleum Company, dispute concerning, 402; nationalist movement, 155; Soviet policy, 69; U.S. economic assistance, 1103, 1208–1209, 1643; U.S. policy, 946
• Iraq Petroleum Company, 402
• Ireland, 584, 1102, 1105, 1121, 1140, 1208–1209, 1237, 1291
• Iridium, 220
• Iron ore, 1038
• Isbister, Claude M., 1444–1445, 1486, 1489
• Israel (see also under General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade: Country positions): Arab states, truce with, 69, 140, 155, 205–206. 402; British policy, 975; estate tax treaty with the United States, draft, 1242; situation in, 360; strategic importance, 47; trade with the Soviet bloc, 1019; treaty of friendship, commerce, and navigation with the United States, negotiations concerning, 1233–1234, 1239; U.S. economic and military assistance, 274–275, 314, 349, 376–378, 402–403, 406–407, 420–421, 423, 426, 1081, 1103, 1121, 1140, 1208–1209, 1643, 1652, 1657; U.S. policy, 206, 375–376, 946, 971n , 974n , 983n
• Italian African colonies, former, 1019
• Italy (see also Country positions under East-West trade; General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade): Armaments, regulation, proposed Italian participation, 584; estate and income tax conventions with the United States, draft, 1242; gross national product, 365; inflation problem, 251; International Monetary Fund quota, 1626, 1630; land reform program, 1670–1671; political situation, 154, 201, 945; strategic materials, production, 221; treaty of friendship, commerce, and navigation with the United States, negotiations concerning, 1238–1239; U.S. economic and military assistance, 271, 326–327, 1102; U.S. policy, 22n , 946; Yugoslav policy, 374
• Jackson, Henry M., 1n
• Jacobus, Gilbert C., 1180
• Jacques, Sidney B., 1128, 1131–1132
• James, Milton, 1692
• Janson, M. G., 1485, 1487, 1489–1490
• Japan: Armaments, regulation, proposed participation, 584; British policy, 826; guerrilla warfare experience, 84; International Monetary Fund quota, 1626–1627, 1630; invasion threat, 12; land reform program, 1668–1669, 1671, 1681–1682; military production potential, 396; pyrethrum production, 221; rearmament, proposed, 107n , 109, 113, 121–122, 126, 130, 149, 152–153, 157, 190, 196–198, 237, 240, 243, 272, 447, 460, 847; security treaty with the United States, 395–396, 422, 860; silk production, 221; Soviet policy, 4, 18, 67, 76, 107n , 113, 121–122, 125–126, 130, 149, 152–153, 186, 190–191, 196–198, 240, 819; strategic importance, 36, 46, 204, 856; U.S. economic and military assistance, 273, 380, 382, 384, 395, 397, 404, 419, 421, 1059, 1076, 1099, 1103, 1206, 1208–1209; U.S. occupation forces, 379; U.S. policy, 2, 9, 18, 78, 99, 157, 242–243, 499, 819, 867, 878, 889, 924, 944, 946
• Japanese Peace Conference, San Francisco, 513, 515, 575n , 1402n , 1436n , 1682n
• Japanese Peace Treaty, Sept. 4, 1951, 2, 78, 118, 131, 157, 381, 395, 422, 457, 460, 500, 513, 515n , 516, 860–861. 947, 1402n , 1436n , 1727n
• Jarman, Peter, 1307
• Javits, Jacob K., 710, 1637
• Jebb, Sir Gladwyn, 532, 579
• Jessup, Philip C., 33, 36, 94n , 469, 515, 548, 556–557, 570, 572, 574–579, 587–588, 590–595, 598–599, 601–603, 605–611, 678n , 679, 681, 802–808, 880–883, 386, 912n , 966n , 1026n , 1182, 1690
• Jewel bearings, 215, 220
• Johnson, Herschel V., 696–699, 783–784, 790–793
• Johnson, Jesse, 750–751, 800
• Johnson, Louis A., 180, 767, 786
• Johnson, Lyall, 720
• Johnson, U. Alexis, 118–119, 898
• Johnston, Eric, 254, 260
• Johnston, William D., 784
• Joint Atomic Energy Intelligence Committee, 486–488
• Joint Chiefs of Staff:
  • Anglo-American discussions regarding strategic plans, 304, 806–807, 874–880
  • Antarctica, U.S. interests in, 1731–1733
  • Arctic, U.S. interests in, 1725
  • Armaments, regulation, proposals, 449, 459, 463–465, 469, 472, 476n , 478–483, 496–497, 549–551, 573
  • Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects of U.S. development, 689, 691, 740, 742, 749, 759, 769–770, 785–786
  • Atomic weapons, possible use, 815, 823–825, 835, 843, 865, 876, 895n , 898
  • Collective Measures Committee of the United Nations, 637–638, 661–665
  • Mobilization plans and program, 13, 210–211
  • National security objectives and programs, 28–31, 33–37, 60–82, 88, 94n , 104–106, 110, 117, 173, 226, 234–235, 240–244, 307, 362–363, 368, 370, 417, 430–431, 433–437, 919–920
  • Petroleum, U.S. policies regarding, 974–976, 978n
  • Trade with the Soviet bloc, U.S. policy regarding, 1011, 1052–1053, 1064n , 1180
• Joliot-Curie, Frédéric, 704, 799
• Jones, Lewis, 577, 579
• Jordan, 393, 946, 1103, 1207–1209, 1643, 1676
• Joyce, Robert J., 42–44, 109n , 169–170, 923
• Juin, General of the Armies Alphonse Pierre, 799–801
• Justice, U.S. Department of, 752, 971, 977, 990n , 992
• Kashmir dispute between India and Pakistan, 68, 156, 206, 242, 275, 401, 422, 525, 572, 647, 861–862
• Katz, Milton, 348, 1337
• Katzin, Alfred G., 627
• Kaufmann, J., 1393, 1443–1444
• Kee, John, 316n
• Keller, K. T., 103–104
• Kellogg, Frank, 963
• Kem amendment. see under Congress, U.S.
• Kem, James P., 349, 1073, 1122, 1126, 1167, 1180
• Kennan, George F., 107, 922n
• Kennedy, Cmdr., 1696
• Kenya, 220
• Kersten, Charles J. K., 710–711
• Keyserling, Leon H., 230–232, 237, 239, 245–254
• Kibler, Maj. Gen. A. Franklin, 348
• Kieffer, William, 733
• Kimball, Arthur A., 907–908, 911, 917–918
• King, Nat B., 1056–1058, 1070–1071, 1104, 1109, 1115, 1128–1129, 1131–1132, 1134, 1138–1139, 1142, 1150–1151
• Kirk, Alan G., 170n , 572, 607
• Kirlin, Florence K., 1058, 1202n
• Knight, Ridgway B., 579
• Koch, Henry, 166–169
• Koepfli, J. B., 720
• Korea, Democratic People’s Republic of, 945, 993n , 1001–1002, 1004–1005, 1030, 1035, 1040, 1046n , 1048n , 1051, 1053, 1059, 1087, 1089, 1186
• Korea, Republic of (see also under General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade: Country positions): Defense, 980n ; land reform program, 1668–1669, 1671, 1681; silk production, 221; tungsten production, 221; U.N. economic reconstruction program, 273, 284–285, 291, 313; U.S. economic and military assistance, 157, 326, 382, 384, 395, 397–398, 419, 421–422, 426, 1103, 1121, 1140, 1207, 1209
• Korean conflict:
  • Aggression against Republic of Korea, 1950, 2, 26, 28, 38, 65, 155, 233, 246, 248–249, 272, 297, 365, 457, 495, 518–519, 616, 669, 672, 1002, 1004, 1027, 1099, 1225
  • Armistice negotiations, 101, 103–104, 107n , 108, 118, 130, 147, 155, 157, 241, 259, 337, 349, 460, 516, 549, 572, 855–857, 861, 869, 912, 1189
  • Atomic weapons, possible use, 814n
  • Chinese People’s Republic, intervention, 11, 18, 23, 38, 66–68, 72, 78, 86–87, 151–152, 178, 204, 241, 447, 619, 816, 819, 827, 837, 869, 912–914, 1001–1002, 1031, 1046, 1048, 1062
  • Country positions: American Republics, 70–71, 207; India, 156; Iran, 6; Soviet Union, 4–6, 11, 23, 38, 72, 76, 107–108, 125–126, 129–130, 152–153, 165, 171, 178, 190, 198, 572, 583, 819, 826, 849, 855–857, 861, 964, 1002; Turkey, 274; Union of South Africa, 634; United States, 9, 21n , 22–23, 38, 63, 81, 239, 379, 434, 580, 819, 878, 976
  • Military Armistice Conference, 101
  • Military situation, 2, 21, 67, 78, 113–114, 235, 270, 381, 413, 571
  • U.N. troops, 9, 17, 67, 241, 627, 638, 644, 647, 662, 857, 861, 867
• Kotschnig, Walter M., 1647–1648
• Kreager, H. Duwayne, 254–260
• Kreps, Col. K. R., 548–549, 974–976
• Krieg, William L., 968
• Kristiansen, Erling, 1161–1162
• Kuwait, 975–976
• Kyanite, 215, 219–220, 223, 1094
• Labor, U.S. Department of, 969n , 1276, 1278–1279, 1293, 1320, 1324, 1327, 1343, 1345, 1670
• Labouisse, Henry R., 1009, 1045, 1053–1054, 1196, 1685n
• Lacoste, Francis, 579, 605, 621, 623–625, 628–629, 645–647, 652–653
• Lacy, William S. B., 898
• Ladue, Col. Laurence K., 33
• Lalor, Rear Adm. William G., 33, 463, 464n , 465, 476n , 865, 875, 898
• Land reform in foreign areas, U.S. policy regarding, 1666–1684
• Landon, Maj. Gen. Truman H. 33
• Langguth, Lt. Col. Paul O., 775
• Laos (see also Indochina), 1207
• Larre, René, 1339, 1344, 1347
• Laskey, Denis, 630–631, 645–648, 651–652
• Latvia, 925, 1382
• Lawson, George W., 1593
• Lawton, Frederick J., 102, 237, 281–282, 283n , 287–290, 300, 305–306, 1023, 1025, 1035, 1054, 1069, 1201–1202
• Lay, James S., Jr., 33, 50–51, 60–61, 82, 88–89, 91, 92n , 93, 101–102, 106n , 127–129, 148n , 157–158, 182n , 229–230, 234–235, 237–240, 244, 418, 463, 477–478, 666, 721–722, 746–747, 757, 761, 787, 794, 898, 919n , 966n , 970n , 972n , 974, 977–979, 983n , 1019n , 1023–1024, 1035, 1045n , 1055, 1059n , 1064n , 1066, 1069, 1077n , 1086, 1095n , 1103n , 1186, 1196n , 1203n , 1214, 1216n
• Lead, 214, 220
• League of Nations, 552–553, 556n , 624, 627, 1104, 1705
• Lebanon, 612, 946, 1019, 1103, 1208–1209, 1235, 1566n , 1630, 1643, 1676
• LeBaron, Robert, 480, 690, 695n , 749–750, 755, 758–760, 762–763, 766–768, 769n , 786
• Leckie, John, 1306, 1353, 1398n , 1402–1403, 1409, 1530
• Lecuyer, Ernest, 1262, 1333, 1388, 1538–1539
• Leddy, John M., 968, 1049n , 1073n , 1075n , 1079n , 1104n , 1107n , 1109n , 1121–1122, 1134n , 1145n , 1154n , 1216–1220, 1230, 1236–1238, 1297, 1385, 1388n , 1389–1390, 1410n , 1422–1423, 1438–1439, 1444, 1451n , 1454, 1456, 1481n , 1487, 1489–1490, 1538–1540, 1542n
• Ledrus, René, 701
• Le Ghait, Edouard, 1548, 1553, 1556
• Le Pan, Douglas, 845
• Lewis, Fulton, 848
• Lewis, Geoffrey, 720–721
• Lewis, James H., 1266n , 1274, 1288, 1306
• Liberia (see also under General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade: Country positions), 221, 314, 403, 407, 1019, 1103, 1121, 1140, 1207, 1209, 1643, 1652, 1661
• Library of Congress, 1091
• Libya, 206, 314, 376, 403, 407, 1103, 1208–1209, 1643, 1652
• Lie, Trygve, 642n , 644
• Lilienthal, David, 768
• Lincoln, Col. George A., 286, 296, 308n , 316–317
• Linder, Harold F., 255, 259–260, 439, 967n , 1065–1069, 1084–1086, 1107–1108, 1117, 1121–1126, 1128, 1130, 1134, 1136–1139, 1141–1149, 1151–1166, 1168, 1174–1176, 1179–1182, 1185, 1192, 1195, 1198n , 1202n ., 1203, 1210–1216, 1218–1219, 1402n , 1406, 1436–1439, 1442–1444
• Linville, Francis A., 1229
• Lipsky, Louis, 348
• Lithuania, 925, 1382n
• Livermore, Shaw, 969
• Livesey, Frederick, 1240–1244
• Lloyd, David, 922
• Lloyd, Selwyn, 577–579, 594–597, 598n , 603–605, 609–612
• Locker, Melville E., 1632
• Lodge, Henry Cabot, 340–343
• London Naval Conference, 1930, 450
• Longair, A. K., 713, 763
• Longhi, Alberto Rossi, 1007
• Lonsdale, Kathleen, 752, 754–755
• Loper, Brig. Gen. Herbert B., 480, 755 761
• Lopez, Salvador P., 623
• Lovett, Robert A., 103, 110, 116, 236, 238–240, 243–244, 257, 281, 295, 300, 336, 430–431, 433, 435, 548–549, 551, 558, 749, 755–763, 765–767, 768n , 769, 776–777, 782, 787–788, 805–806, 854, 875–880, 894–897, 900, 966n , 971, 974–976, 978n , 979, 1177–1180, 1182, 1732n
• Lubin, Isador, 1681
• Luedecke, Brig. Gen. Alvin R., 480
• Luns, J. M. A. H., 552
• Luxembourg (see also Country positions under East-West trade; General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade), 326–327, 1102, 1630
• Lynch, Thomas J., 1599, 1632
• Lyons, Daniel M., 1128, 1139, 1442–1444
• Macao, 123, 869, 1030, 1166
• MacArthur, General of the Army Douglas, 23, 89, 331, 922
• MacArthur, Douglas, III, 647n
• MacFarland, W. A., 713
• Macgowan, Harold P., 1344
• MaeKay, R. A., 829
• Mackenzie King, W. L., 473n
• MacLean, Donald D., 752–754, 758, 787
• MacLean, Gen. Sir Kenneth, 880, 1182
• MacPherson, Marian, 654
• Madagascar, 220–221
• Maddocks, Maj. Gen. Ray T., 33, 465
• Maddox, William P., 775n
• Magnesium, 214, 219, 223, 1094
• Magnuson, Warren G., 1425, 1464–1465, 1467, 1469–1470
• Makin, Norman J. O., 1303–1304, 1307
• Makins, Sir Roger, 1148–1149, 1153, 1318–1319
• Maktos, John, 603–604
• Malaya, 68, 84, 156, 205, 221. 273, 395, 401, 717, 946, 980n , 1103
• Malenbaum, Wilfred, 1619
• Malik, Jacob A., 108, 755
• Malta, 45
• Manganese ore, 214–215, 218–219, 221, 223, 792, 1077, 1581
• Mann, Thomas C., 941
• Mansfield, J. Kenneth, 158–163
• Mansfield, Michael J., 570, 572, 679–681
• Mao Tse-tung, 118
• Marget, Arthur, 1619, 1632
• Marjolin, Robert E., 1348, 1351–1353
• Marlowe, Sanford S., 907–908, 911
• Marshall, Charles B., 33, 42, 463, 898
• Marshall, George C.:
  • Antarctica, U.S. policy regarding, 1731n , 1732
  • Armaments, regulation, U.S. policy regarding, 459, 476–479, 483, 496
  • Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects of U.S. development, 687–690, 721, 746, 767, 768n , 777, 786n , 787
  • Atomic weapons, possible use, 826, 843, 846, 854, 865, 874, 880, 895n
  • Collective Measures Committee of the United Nations, U.S. policy regarding, 636, 638n , 639, 661–665
  • Foreign aid program, 305, 307, 315, 334n , 350
  • National security objectives and programs, 48, 60–61, 72–73, 75, 91, 94n , 100–101, 104, 110–111, 919n
  • Psychological Strategy Board, establishment, 53
  • Trade with the Soviet bloc, U.S. policy regarding, 1009n , 1025, 1052, 1064n , 1096–1097, 1101–1102, 1104–1107, 1121–1123, 1140, 1192, 1199, 1204, 1207
• Marshall Plan. see European Recovery Program.
• Marten, F. W., 695–696, 713–715, 733, 764, 767, 768n , 883, 891, 900
• Martin, Edwin M., 328, 408, 1150, 1216–1219
• Martin, William McChesney, 1599, 1602–1603, 1615, 1618–1619, 1621–1622, 1632–1633
• Martindale, Robert G., 1721
• Martinique, 689
• Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 928
• Massigli, René, 579
• Matthews, Francis P., 472n
• Matthews, H. Freeman, 33, 92, 238, 312, 445–446, 453–454, 463, 545n , 748, 755, 763, 782, 805–806, 811–812, 814, 826–827, 831, 834n , 841–842, 845–846, 855–860, 863, 865, 874n , 875, 878–879, 883, 885–886, 888–894, 898–900, 912n , 923, 937–938, 940, 1106, 1116, 1177n , 1179, 1652n , 1662, 1671n , 1731–1732
• Matthews, W. D., 654–655, 860n , 1438–1440
• Maybank, Burnet R., 1449–1450
• McCarthy, Joseph, 848, 1683
• McClelland, Roswell D., 1103–1104
• McCloy, John J., 1014, 1116
• McCormack, John W., 331
• McCormick, Clarence J., 255, 260, 1449–1450, 1452, 1666n , 1672–1673, 1683
• McCormick, Adm. Lynde, 865, 875, 878–879
• McCormick, Robert R., 848
• McCullough, James A., 1619
• McCune, Wesley, 255
• McDiarmid, Orville J., 1589
• McFall, Jack K., 328, 710–712, 752–755, 758n , 916n , 1202–1203, 1239, 1651n
• McGhee, George C., 265, 277–278, 678n , 862, 936–937, 941, 968, 1645–1647, 1651n , 1658, 1661–1662, 1671n , 1672, 1682–1683
• McGrath, J. Howard, 977n
• Mclnerney, James M., 237
• McKeever, Porter, 603
• McKellar, Kenneth, 428, 1122
• McKillop, David H., 699–702, 713, 733–736
• McKinnon, H. B., 1345, 1445
• McMahon, Brien, 158, 468–469, 510–511, 517, 573, 690n , 752. 758n , 772–773, 808, 882, 916n , 933, 1122
• McMahon, Thomas J., 348
• McNaughton, Gen. Andrew G. L., 895
• McNeil, Wilfred J., 336
• McQuiston, Frank, 750–751, 800
• McWilliams, William J., 298n , 312, 408n , 453, 551, 1106, 1116–1117
• Meade, C. A. Gerald, 523, 525–527, 529, 531, 542–543, 562–564
• Mein, John G., 1387–1388
• Melander, Johan, 1368–1371, 1396, 1399, 1498–1499
• Mennel, Peter, 1365, 1398n
• Merchant, Livingston T., 1685n
• Mercury, 215, 221
• Metallurgical coke, 1094
• Metzger, Stanley D., 1214n
• Mexico, 176, 220–221, 616n , 946, 1019, 1102, 1208–1209, 1257, 1539, 1626–1628, 1630, 1695, 1701
• Meyers, Howard, 519–532, 542–543, 556–559, 563, 567–568, 574, 612
• Mica, 215, 219, 221, 223, 1038
• Millard, Hugh, 1495–1496, 1502–1504, 1548–1549, 1553–1558
• Miller, Edward G., 176, 265, 339–340, 678n , 696, 699, 937–940, 1652n , 1661–1662, 1671n , 1672, 1685n
• Miller, Air Vice Marshal F. R., 895
• Miller, R. C., 1619, 1632
• Miller, William K., 720
• Mills, Sheldon T., 791–792
• Mitchell, Hugh B., 710n
• Mitchell, J. Murray, 93, 255, 1179
• Moch, Jules, 595–596, 604–605, 609
• Moffatt, Col. C. K., 1079n , 1109n , 1128n , 1129n , 1131, 1134n
• Moline, Edwin G., 967n , 968, 1117–1118, 1156n , 1166, 1168, 1195–1198, 1210n , 1216n , 1229
• Molybdenum, 215, 219, 221, 223, 1189
• Monazite. see under Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects of U.S. development.
• Mongolian People’s Republic, 1035, 1040, 1046n
• Moore, Ben T., 1070, 1129, 1131, 1363–1365
• Morgan, Lt. Gen. Sir Frederick, 774–775
• Morgan, Thomas P., 710n
• Morgan, Sir William, 768
• Morison, Graham, 977–978
• Morocco, 156, 220, 799–801, 946
• Morrison, Herbert S., 558n , 564–567, 575, 659, 661, 665–666, 753, 769, 880–883, 885, 890–893, 1164, 1182–1185, 1284n , 1406
• Morse, Huntington T., 1692
• Mosely, Philip E., 470
• Most-favored-nation treatment, 1233–1235, 1257–1258, 1277, 1323, 1325, 1334, 1337, 1339, 1357, 1380, 1421
• Mullen, Robert, 907–908
• Mundt, Karl E., 902n , 933
• Munitions Board, 30, 32–33, 52, 110, 135, 211, 218–219, 258, 985, 1610–1611
• Muniz, João Carlos, 622, 628, 684
• Muntz, Thomas G. A., 1365
• Murphy, Charles S., 42n , 245n , 312, 922–923
• Murphy, Robert D., 702–703, 715, 718, 739, 1126, 1410, 1478–1481, 1572
• Murray, James E., 1683n
• Murray, Thomas E., 729–730, 750, 775–776, 778–781, 789
• Mutual Defense Assistance Act of 1949, 267n , 305–306, 313–314, 318–321, 330, 430, 432–433
• Mutual Defense Assistance Control Act of 1951 (see also Battle Act under Congress, U.S.), 341n , 1084n , 1177, 1201–1202, 1204n , 1214–1216, 1218, 1221–1224
• Mutual Defense Assistance Program. see under National security policy.
• Mutual Security Act of 1951, 267n , 298, 313, 378n , 389–390, 425–426, 429, 433, 441, 958n , 1201, 1212–1213, 1232, 1500, 1502n , 1652n , 1659n , 1663
• Mutual Security Agency, 240n , 389, 410, 427–428, 441, 958n , 1200–1201, 1213, 1521–1522
• Mutual Security Program. see under National security policy.
• Myrdal, Gunnar, 1222–1223
• Nabuco, Mauricio, 783
• Nash, Frank C., 93, 437n , 444–445, 447–449, 454, 466, 469, 480, 497, 498n , 533, 544–545, 549n , 556, 590–591, 599–600, 639, 682–683, 1732n
• Nathan, Robert, 348
• National Advisory Council on International Monetary and Financial Problems, 267–269, 285, 304, 345–347, 1506, 1509, 1518–1519, 1573, 1575–1640
• National Planning Association, 1124
• National Production Authority, 258, 967n
• National Security Act, 176
• National Security Council:
  • Administrative structure and functions, 1n
  • Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects of U.S. development, 721–723, 729–730, 746, 748, 777, 787–788, 794–795, 797
  • Atomic energy, international control, 448
  • Documents:
    • NSC 10, Psychological warfare operations, 59–60, 179, 921
    • NSC 14, U.S. position with respect to providing military assistance to nations of the non-Soviet world, 436
    • NSC 15, Air traffic controls, 1092, 1191
    • NSC 18, U.S. position with respect to Yugoslavia, 374
    • NSC 20, U.S. objectives with respect to the Soviet Union to counter Soviet threats to U.S. security, 60–61, 71, 74, 88–89
    • NSC 29, Security of strategically important industrial operations in foreign countries, 973
    • NSC 30, U.S. policy on atomic warfare, 820–821, 825, 872n , 875
    • NSC 47, U.S. policy toward the Arab states and Israel, 375
    • NSC 48, U.S. objectives, policies, and courses of action in Asia, 1379
    • NSC 59, Psychological warfare operations, 59–60, 179, 921
    • NSC 68, U.S. objectives and programs for national security, 13, 16, 25–28, 30–34, 40n , 60, 80, 81n , 88, 90–94, 101–110, 112–113, 116–118, 128–133, 136, 140, 142, 144–148, 158, 163–164, 166, 169, 170n , 171, 175, 177–182, 184, 187, 234, 237, 360, 362–363, 368–369, 375, 377–379, 382–385, 388, 412n , 456, 640, 723, 870, 919–922, 924, 927–928, 931–932, 942–943, 951, 953, 955–957
    • NSC 73, Position and actions of the United States with respect to possible further Soviet moves in the light of the Korean situation, 817–818, 867n , 875
    • NSC 79, U.S. and allied war objectives in the event of global war, 94–100, 444n , 477
    • NSC 85, Program of U.N. action to stop aggression, 666–667
    • NSC 90, Collaboration with friendly governments on exchange of information concerning operations against guerrillas, 82–85
    • NSC 91, East-West trade, 993n , 1053–1054, 1061, 1066–1068, 1078
    • NSC 94, East-West trade, 993n , 1011, 1018, 1077
    • NSC 97, National petroleum program, 966–972, 974–992
    • NSC 99, Program of physical security for industrial plants and allied facilities, 1091
    • NSC 100, Recommended policies and actions in light of the grave world situation, 7–18
    • NSC 102, Export control policy toward the Soviet bloc, 1000–1005, 1009–1011, 1012n , 1019n , 1049–1050, 1055
    • NSC 103, Position of the United States with respect to Greece, 818
    • NSC 104, U.S. policies and programs in the economic field which may affect the war potential of the Soviet bloc, 1023–1045, 1049–1055, 1058–1069, 1073–1074, 1079, 1080n , 1086–1093, 1109, 1175–1176, 1186–1192, 1196, 1203, 1214–1216
    • NSC 107, Position of the United States with respect to Iran, 818–819
    • NSC 110, Point Four program, 1650, 1652–1657
    • NSC 111, Interim general exception under Section 1302 of the Third Supplemental Appropriations Act of 1951, 1095–1103, 1105–1109, 1121–1124, 1140–1141, 1153n , 1161, 1169n , 1174, 1176–1180, 1203–1214
    • NSC 112, Formulation of a U.S. position with respect to the regulation, limitation, and balanced reduction of armed forces and armaments, 448, 455–456, 476–496, 499–500, 513n , 515n , 529, 533, 542, 546, 548, 551, 556, 568, 578
    • NSC 114, Status and timing of current U.S. programs for national security, 106–107, 110–119, 127–158, 166, 170n , 176, 182–192, 196, 208–230, 232–238, 243–246, 256, 261–262, 360–390, 412–424, 428, 923–932, 942–954
    • NSC 120, Communication of data to Canadians concerning new ore refinery, 794–798
    • NSC 129, U.S. objectives and policies with respect to the Arab states and Israel, 971n , 974n , 983n
  • Mobilization program, 49–58
  • Soviet political and military objectives, 2–3
  • Special Committee on East-West Trade. see under East-West trade.
• National security policy of the United States (see also Armaments, etc.; Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects, etc.; Atomic energy, international control; Collective Measures Committee of the United Nations; Korean conflict):
  • Allies of the United States, strength, 44–48, 70
  • Anglo-American-Canadian discussions regarding danger of war with the Soviet Union, 92, 443n , 802–901
  • Atomic weapons, possible U.S. use, 10–12, 17–18, 21, 27, 39, 125, 150, 158–163, 174, 185–186, 188, 225, 233, 537, 802, 808–812, 814–817, 819–826, 828–841, 845–846, 849–851, 853–901
  • Civil defense program, 93, 112, 115, 129n , 143, 147, 173, 183, 187–189, 225, 227–228, 230, 233, 236, 238
  • Commitments, 60–62, 71–73, 75–76, 80, 88, 107n , 240–241, 257
  • Containment policy, 8, 22–24, 28, 63, 308, 888
  • Federal Civil Defense Agency, 225, 227
  • Foreign economic assistance program, 93, 102, 115, 129n , 131, 140–142, 183, 229, 236, 238, 261, 266–304, 322, 339, 345–347, 351–355, 360–365, 368–373, 375–377, 379–385, 390–425, 428–430, 439, 442, 1573–1574, 1576, 1581, 1587, 1592, 1600–1601, 1623–1625
  • Foreign information program, 115–116, 129n , 144–145, 147. 183, 902–965
  • Foreign military assistance program, 29, 31, 93, 102, 107n , 113, 115, 129n , 131, 140–142, 154, 183, 224–229, 236, 238, 261, 265–266, 270–275, 307–312, 326–330, 335–336, 339, 351–353, 360–377, 379–383, 385–387, 390–425, 428–439, 442, 639, 641, 958
  • Guerrilla warfare, 82–85
  • Guided missiles program, 103–104
  • Intelligence Advisory Committee, 4n , 85, 119, 120n , 145, 183–184
  • Interdepartmental Committee on Internal Security, 93, 146–147, 184, 1090–1091, 1190
  • Interdepartmental Intelligence Conference, 93, 146–147, 184
  • Internal security program, 236, 238
  • International Security Affairs Committee, 93, 112n , 115, 129n , 141, 183, 224, 226–227, 266, 285–289, 291–292, 294, 302–303, 306, 314–315, 317–318, 321, 360–408, 412–424, 427, 438–439, 441
  • Memorandum of understanding between the Departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Economic Cooperation Administration regarding the organizational arrangements within the U.S. Government for policy formulation and implementation with respect to international security arrangements and military and economic assistance for mutual defense, Dec. 19, 1950, 266, 285, 292, 303, 331
  • Military policy and program, 93, 104, 114, 129n , 131–138, 147, 171–172, 180–181, 183–185, 224, 226–229, 235n , 236–238, 246, 257–259, 296, 318–321, 365
  • Mobilization program, 2–3, 8, 13–16, 18, 27–32, 37–42, 49–58, 70, 75–76, 80–82, 93, 114–115, 118, 122, 129n , 132–133, 137–140, 148, 168–169, 210, 213, 226, 232–233, 246–247, 250–260, 262, 322, 336–337, 351, 353, 436, 973, 981, 984, 990–991, 1027
  • Mutual Assistance Advisory Committee, 441
  • Mutual Defense Assistance Program, 32, 80, 102, 105–106, 112, 225–227, 232–234, 284, 286, 307–312, 316–321, 326–330, 339, 341, 366–367, 431–438, 906
  • Mutual Security Program, 264–325, 329–442, 1197, 1226, 1231, 1623–1625, 1637, 1663
  • National Intelligence Estimates, 4–7, 64n , 119–127, 193n , 1046–1048
  • Objectives and programs, 1, 7–8, 21–40, 60–82, 88–118, 127–158, 163–177, 180–207, 224–238, 244–245, 360–390, 456, 802n , 808–809, 870
  • Petroleum resources of the Middle East, strategic importance, 47, 966, 970–971, 974–975, 980n , 981, 983
  • Psychological Strategy Board, establishment, 58–61, 63, 74, 178–180, 601, 918n , 921
  • Special Estimates, 193–207, 471–472
  • Strategic materials, procurement and stockpiling, 52, 93, 115, 129n , 143–144, 183, 208–223, 263, 294, 304–305, 347n , 420, 1574, 1598, 1600–1601, 1604–1605, 1609–1612, 1616–1619
  • War, global, possibility, 1–3, 6–7, 9, 11–12, 16, 18–19, 21, 25–27, 29, 31–32, 34–35, 38–47, 55, 62–67, 69–73, 75, 77, 87–88, 90, 94–100, 107–109, 111, 113, 118–127, 129–130; 150–151, 153, 165–169, 171–172, 181, 184–185, 188–189, 191, 195–199, 202, 204, 210–212, 218, 225–226, 231, 233, 240–242, 246, 257, 262, 352, 391, 407, 413, 421, 433–435, 443n , 444, 446, 463, 475, 499, 516, 617–618, 639, 654–655, 664, 685n , 726, 802–901, 913, 915–916, 944, 952–953, 964, 966–967, 970, 972, 979–981, 983, 987, 1042–1043, 1046–1047, 1053, 1086, 1091, 1732
  • Western hemisphere defense (see also under American Republics), 12, 28, 45, 70, 72, 79–80, 121, 150, 157, 176, 207, 270, 296, 385–386, 639–641, 783
• National Security Resources Board, 7–18, 28, 30–31, 52–57, 966–967, 969, 1010, 1180, 1207
• Navy, U.S. Department of the, 1702, 1705
• Near and Middle East (see also Petroleum resources under National security policy):
  • British policy, 242, 975–976
  • Defense, 965, 976
  • French policy, 976
  • Middle East Command, proposed, 976
  • Nationalist movement, 205
  • Situation in, 360
  • Soviet policy, 4, 149–150, 185–186, 195, 197, 205, 320, 429
  • Trade with the Soviet bloc, 1011, 1018–1019, 1081
  • U.S. economic and military assistance, 270–271, 274–275, 283, 291, 294n , 296, 313–314, 316, 320, 326, 329–330, 346, 349, 362, 375–378, 390, 420, 423, 425–426, 1123, 1141, 1577, 1600, 1624, 1641–1642, 1645, 1657–1659
  • U.S. policy, 2, 155, 176, 203, 242–243, 506, 580, 944, 946, 948–949
• Near East Foundation, 1643
• Nehru, Jawaharlal, 68, 86, 206, 912
• Nepal, 1103, 1207, 1209, 1643, 1652
• Netherlands (see also Country positions under East-West trade; General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade), 326–327, 540, 946, 1102, 1235, 1626, 1631
• Neves da Fontoura, João, 696–699, 783–784, 791–792
• New Caledonia, 221
• Newsprint, 1189
• New Zealand (see also Country positions under Armaments, etc.; General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade), 2, 47, 221, 395, 401, 422, 867, 1726, 1732
• Nicaragua (see also under General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade: Country positions), 1019, 1102, 1121, 1140, 1207, 1210, 1620–1623, 1631, 1703
• Nichols, Clarence W., 1229
• Nickel, 215, 219, 221, 223
• Nigeria, 220–221
• Nitze, Paul H., 33, 36, 92–93, 94n , 106, 110–112, 120, 172n , 177n , 232–234, 238, 295, 308n , 312, 328, 444–449, 453–456, 463–464, 466–468, 480, 499, 545n , 782, 812, 814n , 826–827, 831, 834n , 841–843, 845–852, 855–863, 865–866, 883–890, 898–899, 912n , 919, 923, 940–941, 1106, 1116, 1671n
• Nonferrous scrap, 1094
• North Africa, 1642
• North Atlantic Treaty Organization (see also under Collective Measures Committee):
  • Belgian policy, 1503–1506
  • British policy, 77
  • Canadian policy, 412, 415
  • Coordinating Committee of the Paris Consultative Group, relationship to, 1056–1058, 1070
  • Council, 328, 587n , 588, 593n , 872, 996–998, 1006–1008, 1057, 1184, 1192, 1412n , 1414n
  • Defense Production Board, 327, 998–999, 1006–1008, 1057, 1070–1072, 1079–1080, 1083, 1092–1095, 1112, 1114, 1118–1120, 1126–1127, 1133–1134, 1150
  • Economic programs, 298
  • Finance and Economic Board, 1071–1073, 1079–1080, 1083, 1092, 1094–1095, 1113–1114, 1119–1121, 1126–1127, 1133–1134, 1150, 1197
  • French policy, 65–66
  • German Federal Republic, relationship to, 66, 200–202, 367–368, 416, 1056–1057, 1120, 1133
  • Greek and Turkish membership, proposed, 69, 76, 81, 167, 200, 349, 375, 377, 390, 414, 420, 422, 852, 858–859, 862–863
  • Medium-term defense plan, 186, 195, 200, 225–226, 294, 310, 352, 361–365, 367–374, 392, 412, 415–416, 436, 438, 588, 647
  • Membership, 367
  • Military strength, 495, 856, 914
  • Organization, 349, 368
  • Petroleum policy, 973–974, 982
  • Rearmament efforts, 201–202, 228, 240, 243, 296, 437n , 998, 1094, 1501
  • Soviet policy, 122, 126, 152–153, 240, 583
  • Spanish membership, question of, 272, 863
  • Temporary Council Committee, 236, 238, 437, 1519n
  • Trade with the Soviet bloc, restrictions on, 997–999, 1006–1008, 1031, 1056, 1061, 1069–1073, 1070–1080, 1083–1084, 1092–1095, 1112–1115, 1118–1121, 1126–1127, 1132–1134, 1149–1151, 1159, 1162–1163, 1172, 1175, 1181, 1183–1184, 1192, 1197, 1203
  • Turkish membership. see Greek and Turkish membership supra.
  • U.S. economic and military assistance, 307–311, 317, 335–336, 354, 360–363, 367–368, 377, 380, 412–415, 418, 432, 435
  • U.S. force contributions, 373, 412, 645
  • U.S. policy, 1, 10, 12, 15–16, 18, 20, 31, 36, 46, 65, 72, 76–78, 82, 84, 131, 140–142, 147, 154–155, 168, 175n , 200, 228, 271–272, 292, 294, 311, 330, 333, 343, 616, 641, 845, 870, 916, 921, 928, 930, 934, 946, 976, 1027, 1722, 1725
• Norway (see also Norway and Norwegian subheadings under East-West trade: Territorial sea), 12, 221, 326–327, 827, 838, 946, 1102, 1626, 1631, 1723, 1725–1726, 1729
• Oatis, William N., 1383, 1385, 1396, 1411
• O’Conor, Herbert R., 1166–1167
• Office of Defense Mobilization, 50–58, 93, 110, 129n , 137, 173, 183, 208–224, 240, 295, 441, 967n , 968–971, 973, 980, 982–984, 1011, 1034, 1199, 1207, 1213, 1228, 1610–1611
• Office of Price Stabilization, 982–983
• Office of War Information, 902n , 905
• O’Gara, John, 1523n , 1685n
• O’Hara, Robert, 308n
• Ohly, John H, 238, 265, 350n , 408, 437n
• Opium, 215, 219, 221–222
• Oppenheimer, J. Robert, 600, 759
• Ordonneau, Pierre, 621, 623
• Organization for European Economic Cooperation, 292, 298, 903, 1082, 1133, 1234, 1319–1320, 1322, 1325–1332, 1335, 1338, 1341, 1343–1344, 1346–1355, 1357, 1359–1361, 1363–64, 1367–1368, 1371, 1435, 1442, 1479, 1481, 1484–1486, 1491–1494, 1497, 1503, 1505, 1509–1510
• Organization of American States, 329–330, 387–388, 408, 420, 867, 1092, 1197, 1647, 1672, 1733
• Ortiz, Nester C., 968–970
• Pace, Frank, 472n
• Pacific pact, proposed, 78, 81, 131, 242, 272–274, 395, 640
• Padilla Nervo, Luis, 607, 600–611
• Pakistan (see also Kashmir dispute; also under Armaments, etc.; Collective Measures Committee; General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade): Afghanistan, dispute with, 156; foreign policy, 206, 401; International Monetary Fund quota, 1626; land reform program, 1671; Soviet policy, 140–150; treaty of friendship, commerce, and navigation with the United States, negotiations concerning, 1235–1237; U.S. economic and military assistance, 274–276, 442, 1043, 1081, 1103, 1208, 1210, 1603, 1642–1643, 1652; U.S. policy, 946
• Palestine question, 47n
• Palestine refugees (see also under United Nations: General Assembly), 375–376, 403, 407, 423, 426
• Palm oil, 215, 219, 221–222
• Panama, 1019, 1102, 1166, 1207, 1210, 1631
• Panama Canal, 176, 1732
• Panama Canal Zone, 1622
• Paraguay, 221, 1019, 1102, 1207, 1210, 1235, 1627, 1631
• Parodi, Alexandre, 528, 557, 575, 579
• Parrott, Cecil C., 577, 570
• Parsons, Maj. 713
• Patterson, 1136–1139, 1155–1156, 1159–1160
• Paz, Hipolito J., 1721
• Pearson, Lester B., 92, 587–588, 590, 810–811, 814, 829, 845–854
• Pella, Giuseppe, 1323, 1331, 1356
• Penette, Gen. de Brigade Marcel, 629
• Penfield, James K., 774–775
• Penney, William G., 750, 758, 762, 766–767, 773–774, 798
• Perkins, George W., 308n , 463, 545n , 579, 594, 678n , 681n , 699–701, 713–714, 733–735, 923, 934, 939–941, 1085–1086, 1216
• Perón, Juan Domingo, 79, 1719
• Perrin, M. W., 759
• Peru (see also under General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade: Country positions), 220–221, 612, 1019, 1102, 1208, 1210, 1631, 1707
• Peterson, Avery F., 1128n , 1145n , 1154n , 1156n
• Petroleum, U.S. policies regarding (see also Petroleum resources under National security policy), 966–992
• Petroleum Administration for Defense, 967–970, 972, 979–986, 988, 990–991
• Petsche, Maurice, 1273n , 1323
• Phelps, Vernon L., 1335–1348, 1365
• Philip, Andre, 1262n , 1421
• Philippine Trade Act, 1246, 1250
• Philippines (see also under General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade: Country positions): Collective Measures Committee of the United Nations, member, 616n , 647, 684; Communist movement, 68; guerrilla warfare activities, 85, 156, 308, 356, 380–381; International Monetary Fund quota, 1631; Japanese peace treaty, attitude toward, 381; land reform program, 1671; political situation, 78, 205; security treaty with the United States, 2, 395, 422; Soviet policy, 47; strategic materials, production, 220, 420; U.S. economic assistance, 273, 355–356, 382, 395, 400–401, 406, 411, 419, 421, 423, 1099, 1103, 1121, 1140, 1207, 1210, 1593–1594, 1601–1602, 1605, 1652; U.S. military assistance, 272, 317, 326, 356, 379, 400–401, 406, 426, 429; U.S. policy, 72, 429, 867, 946
• Pickett, Clarence E., 348
• Pig iron, 1094
• Pike, Sumner, 713, 733, 750–752
• Pink, Ivor T. M., 1070–1071
• Plaine, Hertzel, 1692
• Plannell, Joaquin, 780–781, 794
• Platinum, 213, 219, 221, 223
• Pleven, René Jean, 77, 131, 1268–1272
• Plutonium. see under Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects, etc.
• Plywood, 1094
• Point Four program, 264n , 267n , 273–280, 282–284, 302n , 314, 316–317, 322, 329, 339–340, 342–343, 348–349, 376, 384n , 389, 409–410, 427, 439, 717, 934, 1029, 1075, 1081, 1096, 1225, 1242, 1577–1578, 1641–1665
• Poland (see also under Armaments, etc.: Country positions): Automotive parts sales by Denmark to, 1169–1178, 1180–1182; coal exports, 1169–1178, 1180–1182; Soviet military forces, 817, 839; Soviet policy, 86; Soviet trade, 1040; Soviet Union, attitude toward, 77; Sweden, trade with, 1077; U.S. policy, 945, 947, 1083–1084; 1027–1028, 1037, 1039, 1046n , 1382
• Polar regions, U.S. policy regarding, 1715–1736
• Politis, Jean, 604, 1237
• Pomeroy, Floyd S., 1694
• Pontecorvo, Bruno, 758n , 882n
• Pool, John C., 1719–1720
• Popper, David H., 599n , 626, 658–659
• Portal of Hungerford, Viscount, 696, 749, 758–759
• Porter, Paul R., 1122
• Porto Carrero, Ignacio, 1414n
• Portugal, 20, 326, 584, 705, 775–776, 779, 946, 1012, 1102, 1121, 1140, 1208, 1210
• Portuguese African colonies, 1014
• Price, Harold L., 755
• Psychological Strategy Board. see under National security policy.
• Pyrethrum, 215, 221
• Pyrites, 1038
• Qatar, 971–973, 980n , 983
• Quartz crystals, 215, 218–219, 221–222, 1038
• Queuille, Henri, 77
• Quinidine, 215, 219, 221–222
• Quinine, 215, 221
• Quint, Milton, 1117
• Quirino, Elpidio, 1590
• Ranney, F. Garner, 1685–1686, 1693–1694
• Rare earths, 213, 219, 221–222
• Raynor, G. Hay den, 577, 579, 626, 1085, 1316–1317
• Razmara, Gen. All, 79
• Real, Fritz, 1442–1443
• Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act, 1093, 1463
• Reckford, Gordon E., 298n
• Reconstruction Finance Corporation, 57–58, 1610, 1612, 1616
• Reinhardt, G. Frederick, 118, 312, 923, 1106
• Revenue Act of 1951, 1242–1243
• Ribicoff, Abraham, 916n , 933
• Richards, James P., 316, 342, 348, 350, 1125
• Riddell, R. G., 622–624
• Riddleberger, James W., 1500–1502
• Ridgway, Gen. Matthew, 889
• Riefler, Winfield W., 255–256
• Robbins, Rear Adm. Thomas H., 33
• Roberson, John, 720
• Roberts, Brig. Gen. Frank N., 1179
• Robertson, N. A., 829, 831
• Rock, Vincent P., 969
• Rockefeller, Nelson A., 278–279, 302, 339–340, 344, 348, 1655–1656
• Rodriguez A., Mario, 1715–1719, 1734
• Rogers, Maj. Gen. Elmer J., 33, 465
• Rogers, James Grafton, 940
• Romania, 86–87, 459, 839, 925, 945, 1027, 1035, 1037, 1040–1041, 1046n , 1382
• Ronhovde, Andreas G., 1734n
• Roosevelt, Eleanor (Mrs. Franklin D.), 570–573, 603–604, 608, 610, 679, 962
• Roosevelt, Franklin D., 450–451, 690n , 693, 963
• Roosevelt, Franklin D., Jr., 710n
• Rooth, Ivar, 1626n , 1627–1628, 1637n , 1638
• Rosenson, Alexander M., 1632
• Ross, John C., 572
• Rossiter, Fred J., 1280
• Rowan, Sir Leslie, 1182
• Rubattel, Rodolphe, 1160
• Rubber, natural, 214, 219, 221, 223, 1037–1038, 1076, 1085, 1089, 1151–1152, 1183, 1185, 1217, 1230–1231
• Ruby, 215, 221
• Ruffin. Henri, 574
• Ruffner, Maj. Gen. Clark L., 898
• Rusk, Dean, 265, 277, 327, 678–679, 681, 938–939, 1661, 1671n , 1672
• Ryckmans, Pierre, 699–703, 713–715, 733–737, 739, 742–743
• Ryder, Oscar B., 1544–1545, 1550–1561
• Ryukyu Islands, 382, 1103, 1206, 1210
• Saad, Ahmed Zaki, 1488–1489
• Salant, William A., 1484
• Salazar, Antonio Oliveiro, 775–776, 779
• Salt, Barbara, 500, 519, 523, 529, 542, 562
• Sanders, William, 654–655
• Sandifer, Durward V., 572, 607–608, 626–628
• Sapphire, 215, 221
• Sargeant, Howland H., 917, 939–940
• Satterthwaite, Livingston, 1301, 1303
• Saudi Arabia: Dhahran Airbase agreement, renewal, 376; petroleum resources, 971–973, 975, 980n , 983; Soviet policy, 69; U.S. economic assistance, 1103, 1207, 1210, 1645; U.S. policy, 79, 946, 976
• Savage, Carlton, 92, 450–453, 814–820, 834–841, 855, 857
• Sawyer, Charles, 237, 978n , 1002–1005, 1023, 1025, 1035n , 1054–1055, 1060, 1062n , 1065, 1069, 1088, 1108, 1174, 1176, 1180, 1190, 1199, 1207, 1217, 1279, 1599, 1603, 1615, 1618
• Sayre, Francis B., 573
• Schaetzel, J. Robert, 968, 1045n , 1476n , 1666n
• Schaub, William F., 308n
• Schuckburgh, Evelyn, 577, 579
• Schuman Plan. see European Coal and Steel Community.
• Schuman, Robert, 131, 202, 557, 559, 563, 567n , 569–570, 577n , 579–581, 604, 1391, 1395, 1402, 1404–1405, 1407, 1412–1413
• Schumann, Maurice, 579
• Schwartz, Joseph J., 348
• Schwarzwalder, George F., 912n
• Schwenger, Robert B., 1280–1282, 1311–1313, 1335–1338, 1341–1342, 1344–1346
• Schwinn, Walter P., 90–91
• Scott, R. H., 1182
• Scott, Maj. Gen. Stanley L., 308n
• Scott, Walter K., 917, 935, 941
• Searles, Fred, 966n
• Searles, Richard D., 255, 259, 977–978
• Second War Powers Act of 1942, 1425, 1447
• Sector principle. see under Arctic.
• Sekaninova-Cakrtova, Mrs. Gertruda, 588n
• Shantz, Harold, 1161–1162
• Shaw, William H., 255
• Shawcross, Sir Hartley, 1076, 1398, 1402, 1409
• Shellac, 215, 219, 221–222
• Sherman, Adm. Forrest P., 33, 36–37, 463–464, 863
• Shinwell, Emanuel, 695–696
• Short, Joseph, 773, 782n
• Shulman, Marshall D., 922–923
• Shvernik, Nikolai Mikhailovich. 916n
• Sibert, Brig. Gen. Edwin L., 1731
• Silicon carbide, 1152
• Silk waste and noils, 213, 219, 221–222, 1094
• Silvercruys, Baron Robert, 699, 703, 713, 715, 733
• Silverman, Sydney, 900
• Slessor, Air Marshal Sir John, 803–804, 806–807, 811, 826–827, 842–843, 874, 876–877, 886
• Small, J. D., 255
• Smith, Cmdr. Emery, 1692, 1701
• Smith, Walter Bedell, 2–3, 58, 235n
• Snyder, John W., 237, 345n , 1023, 1035n , 1069, 1089, 1176n , 1207, 1382n , 1423, 1580, 1582–1583, 1599–1601, 1603–1604, 1615–1619, 1632, 1634
• Somoza Garcia, Anastasio, 1414n
• Southard, Frank A., Jr., 1488, 1589–1591, 1599, 1613–1615, 1619, 1626–1628, 1632–1634, 1636–1637
• South Asia: Situation in, 206–207; U.S. economic and technical assistance, 266, 270, 274, 282, 346, 349, 355, 379, 381–382, 384, 401, 406, 420, 423, 1577, 1624, 1641n , 1642–1643, 1655; U.S. policy, 944, 948–949
• Southeast Asia: Chinese People’s Republic threat, 18, 204–206, 1048; Communist threat, 1036, 1046n ; situation in, 506; Soviet policy, 11–12, 185; strategic importance, 47; U.S. economic and technical assistance, 266–267, 269, 273–274, 283–284, 291, 346, 355, 382, 384, 409–410, 420, 425, 1577, 1593, 1595, 1600, 1602, 1624, 1641–1642, 1655; U.S. policy, 17, 944, 947
• Southern Rhodesia (see also under General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade: Country positions), 220–221, 1103, 1208, 1210
• Southworth, Constant, 1438–1440
• Sovereignty, questions relating to, 67, 72, 537, 649, 651, 843, 852, 884–886, 889, 1081, 1708–1712, 1714, 1710–1721, 1725, 1729, 1733
• Soviet Union (see also Soviet Union and Soviet subheadings under individual countries and subjects):
  • Antarctica, policy toward, 1716, 1727–1731
  • Atomic stockpile and capabilities, 10–11, 17, 20, 24–28, 35, 43, 109–110, 113, 121–122, 132, 150, 167–168, 172, 184–185, 187–189, 191, 193–195, 224–225, 227–228, 230, 234, 237, 244, 464, 476, 537, 686, 748, 773–774, 780–782, 836
  • Defectors, U.S. policy toward, 426
  • French policy, 35, 65–66
  • Peace offensive, 107n , 109, 113, 122, 130, 152, 197, 311, 448, 473, 503, 516, 518, 537, 540, 565, 847, 856, 961–962, 964
  • Political and military objectives, 2–8, 10–12, 14–17, 19–28, 34–40, 42–46, 63–67, 71–73, 76–77, 85–88, 90, 96, 98, 101, 103, 106–111, 113, 118–127, 129–131, 148–153, 163–175, 177–178, 180–181, 184–200, 202, 224–225, 227–228, 234, 237, 240–241, 243–244, 261, 335, 352, 456, 467–468, 494–496, 516, 723, 847–850, 870, 912–913, 1026
  • Strategic materials, production, 220–221
  • Trade agreement with the United States, U.S. modification, 138
  • U.S. relations with, 1, 1723
• Spain (see also Spanish interests under Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects, etc.):
  • Armaments, regulation, proposed participation in program for, 584
  • British policy, 77
  • French policy, 77
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization, relationship to, 273, 863
  • Strategic importance, 20, 46, 66, 200
  • Strategic materials, production, 220–221
  • Territorial sea, policy regarding, 1695
  • Treaty of friendship, commerce, and navigation with the United States, negotiations concerning, 1234
  • U.S. bases, question of, 12, 878
  • U.S. economic and military assistance, question of, 272, 317, 330, 336, 349, 365, 366n , 374, 418, 426, 428n , 430n , 1096, 1103, 1105, 1121, 1140, 1207, 1210
  • U.S. policy, 859, 863, 870, 944, 946
• Spare parts, 1038
• Speier, Hans, 921n
• Spence, Brent, 1454
• Spender, Percy C., 1449
• Sperm oil, 215, 219, 221, 223, 1094
• Spiegel, George C., 1279
• Spiers, Ronald, 720
• Spofford, Charles M., 88, 285, 348, 437n , 647n , 996–1000, 1006–1008, 1079, 1080n , 1083–1084, 1093–1095, 1118–1121, 1126–1127, 1132–1134, 1149–1151, 1158, 1162
• Spry, Maj. Gen. James W., 781
• Sri Lanka (see also under General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade: Country positions), 220–221, 401, 926, 1103, 1205, 1208–1209, 1629, 1643, 1652
• Srole, Saul R., 1484
• Staats, Elmer B., 1599, 1605, 1615, 1618
• Stalin, Iosif V., 165, 167, 170, 537, 857
• Stassen, Harold E., 272
• Steel, 1038, 1094
• Steel, Sir Christopher, 497–498, 713–714, 733–738, 763, 765–768, 891–893, 900, 1301–1304
• Steelman, John R., 1522–1523
• Steensen-Leth, Vincens de, 997, 1006, 1008
• Stenger, Jerome J., 1580, 1589, 1619
• Stevens, Adm. L. C., 42–44
• Steyn, G. J. G., 1283n
• Stikker, Dirk U., 1323
• Stinchcomb, Capt. Harry R., 1692
• Stinebower, Leroy, 280, 282–283, 1580
• Stowe, David H., 177
• Strait, E. B., 912n
• Strategic and Critical Materials Stockpiling Act, 1946, 208–209
• Strategic materials. see under National security policy.
• Strauss, Frederick, 1128, 1139
• Sudan, 45, 69, 220
• Suetens, Max, 1481–1482, 1487, 1489–1490, 1496
• Suez Canal, 45, 69
• Sugar, 1256, 1258
• Sulphur and sulphuric acid, 1038, 1189
• Sundquist, James L., 255
• Supreme Allied Commander, Europe, 975
• Supreme Commander, Allied Powers, Japan, 949
• Supreme Headquarters, Allied Powers, Europe, 78, 261–262, 330, 349, 363, 372, 631, 694n , 916, 976
• Surinam, 220
• Svec, Karel, 1533–1537
• Svejnoha, A., 1536
• Swan, Col. A. B., 634n
• Swayzee, Cleon, 1683n
• Sweden (see also Country positions under East-West trade; General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade), 980n , 995, 1077–1078, 1102, 1235, 1589, 1626–1627, 1631, 1690, 1695, 1727
• Sweet, Capt. Henry E., 1692
• Switzerland (see also under East-West trade: Country positions), 220–221, 1433, 1442–1443
• Symington, W. Stuart, 7–18, 21–33, 254, 260
• Syria, 349, 376, 593–595, 946, 1019, 1103, 1121, 1140, 1208, 1210, 1235, 1566n , 1631
• Szymczak, M. S., 1580–1581, 1589–1591
• Taiwan (see also China, Republic of): Chinese People’s Republic threat, 19, 78, 123, 204, 356, 395, 422, 819; invasion threat, 12, 123, 320, 398; Soviet policy, 240; U.S. policy, 9, 17, 28, 48, 78, 123, 308, 429, 457, 460,