Index

• Abaca, 1610
• Abrasives, 1038
• Acheson, Dean G.:
  • Antarctica, 1720– 1721
  • Armaments, regulation, U.S. policy regarding, 443– 444, 454– 455, 458– 459, 466– 470, 476– 479, 483, 496, 510– 511, 513– 515, 517, 533– 534, 543– 548, 551, 558– 562, 564– 568, 570– 574, 576– 584, 587– 588, 590– 593, 595, 597, 599– 600, 604, 609
  • Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects of U.S. development, 685– 687, 694, 702, 703n , 721, 739, 746, 748, 750, 755– 757, 760– 765, 768, 773n , 776– 778, 781– 783, 786– 787, 793, 798
  • Atomic weapons, use, 826
  • Canadian-American consultations regarding world situation, 92
  • Collective Measures Committee of the United Nations, U.S. policy regarding, 616– 620, 628, 632– 638, 642– 645, 647– 648, 656, 658– 659, 661, 663, 665, 669, 679
  • Falkland Islands, Argentine claim, 1719n
  • Far East, military situation, 89
  • Foreign aid program, 277, 279– 280, 287– 293, 295, 296n , 298, 303, 306– 307, 312, 314– 315, 317, 334– 335, 338, 347– 359, 428– 430, 437n
  • General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, 1260, 1263– 1264, 1266– 1270, 1272, 1273n , 1278– 1289, 1292, 1295– 1298, 1300– 1301, 1304– 1307, 1310– 1319, 1323– 1333, 1335– 1336, 1338– 1340, 1342– 1343, 1345– 1346, 1348– 1359, 1361– 1365, 1367– 1371, 1381– 1383, 1385– 1393, 1395– 1398, 1401– 1414, 1419– 1423, 1427, 1430– 1431, 1436, 1439– 1440, 1449– 1452, 1454– 1456, 1458, 1464, 1478, 1480– 1481, 1483, 1485– 1487, 1489– 1492, 1494– 1496, 1499, 1502– 1503, 1520n , 1521– 1522, 1526– 1528, 1530– 1533, 1538– 1541, 1548– 1549, 1551– 1560, 1572
  • International information program, 907n , 908– 911, 916, 918, 922, 934n , 935, 938, 940– 941, 963
  • Korean conflict, proposed armistice, 857, 861
  • Land reform program in foreign areas, U.S. policy regarding, 1666n , 1668– 1670, 1682– 1684
  • National security objectives and programs, 48– 49, 58, 91, 94n , 100, 110, 116– 117, 176– 177, 180, 224, 234, 238– 239, 254n , 808– 809
  • Petroleum, U.S. policy regarding, 966– 968
  • Point Four program, 1641n
  • Psychological Strategy Board, establishment, 58
  • Soviet political and military intentions, 85– 88, 118– 120, 173
  • Trade Agreements Extension Act of 1951, 1373, 1379– 1381
  • Trade with the Soviet bloc, U.S. policy regarding, 993– 994, 996, 998, 1006, 1008, 1009n , 1013, 1015, 1018n , 1020– 1026, 1035, 1045, 1049, 1053– 1054, 1056, 1065, 1071, 1073– 1076, 1079, 1082– 1083, 1093, 1104– 1106, 1109– 1112, 1115– 1119, 1121, 1126, 1128– 1132, 1134– 1138, 1142– 1143, 1145– 1149, 1151, 1153– 1159, 1161– 1164, 1174, 1180, 1182, 1184– 1185, 1192– 1193, 1199– 1200, 1213– 1215
  • Treaties of friendship, commerce, and navigation, modification, 1239
  • U.S. bases in Canada, discussions concerning use of atomic weapons at, 814, 841– 854, 894– 895, 897, 900– 901
  • U.S. bases in the United Kingdom, discussions concerning use of atomic weapons at, 802– 808, 811– 812, 826, 833, 865, 875– 883, 390– 893
• Achilles, Theodore, 1162– 1163
• Afghanistan, 46– 47, 69, 155– 156, 276, 840, 868, 946, 1011, 1018– 1019, 1103, 1208– 1209, 1643, 1652, 1679
• Africa, 12, 274– 275, 294n , 378, 390, 393, 403, 420, 423, 425– 426, 1011, 1018– 1019, 1574, 1577, 1641n , 1655, 1659
• Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1933 (see also under General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade), 1373, 1378– 1381
• Agriculture, U.S. Department of, 57, 969n , 1003, 1011, 1034, 1276, 1278– 1279, 1282, 1285n , 1289, 1293– 1294, 1296, 1310– 1313, 1320, 1324, 1327, 1345, 1375, 1430, 1432– 1435, 1439– 1440, 1442, 1445, 1447, 1453n , 1454, 1456– 1457, 1459, 1465, 1470, 1472, 1474– 1476, 1478, 1611, 1643– 1644, 1656, 1670– 1671
• Ainsworth, H. Gardner, 1020n , 1075n , 1109n , 1128n , 1129n , 1131, 1138
• Alaska, 221, 1702, 1722– 1724
• Albania, 77, 925, 945, 1027, 1035, 1037, 1046n , 1382n , 1703
• Alberto, Adm. Alvaro, 790, 792– 793
• Allen, Patten D., 1283, 1503– 1504
• Allen, Ward P., 500– 501, 519, 522– 523, 529, 531, 542, 556– 558, 562, 574– 576, 626, 630– 631, 654– 655
• Alphand, Hervé, 997– 998, 1007, 1110
• Aluminum, 214, 220, 1152, 1164, 1276, 1278– 1279, 1282, 1293
• American Bar Association, 600
• American Republics (see also under Korean conflict: Country positions):
  • Ministers of Foreign Affairs, fourth meeting of consultation, Mar. 26–Apr. 7, 1951, 70, 79, 81, 131, 644n , 783n , 1068– 1069, 1039, 1092, 1123, 1141, 1206, 1301
  • Organization of American States, 329– 330, 387– 388, 408, 420, 867, 1092, 1197, 1647, 1672, 1733
  • Petroleum policy, 974, 982
  • Strategic materials, production, 420, 1096, 1610
  • Territorial sea, policies regarding, 1699, 1707
  • Trade with the Soviet bloc, 1011, 1018– 1019, 1031, 1062, 1068, 1088– 1089, 1092, 1099, 1123, 1141, 1188, 1206
  • U.S. economic and military assistance, 270– 271, 275– 276, 282, 284n , 294n , 296, 313– 314, 316, 329– 330, 349, 362, 384– 387, 390, 392– 393, 403– 404, 407– 408, 420– 423, 425, 427, 439, 1574, 1641n , 1642, 1645, 1652, 1659
  • U.S. policy, 945– 946
  • Western hemisphere defense role (see also under National security policy), 385– 387, 407– 408, 420, 1722, 1731– 1733
• Amosite, 1094
• Anderson, Eugenie, 1126
• Anderson, Rex A., 1109, 1156n , 1157
• Anderson, Stratton, 621
• Andresen, August H., 1425, 1431, 1434, 1443– 1445, 1452
• Andrews, Stanley, 1311, 1643
• Anglo-Iranian Oil Company, 37
• Angola, 220, 1019
• Antarctica: Argentine claims, 1719, 1720n , 1721, 1726– 1729, 1731– 1733, 1736; Australian claims, 1726, 1732; Belgian interests, 1727; British policy, 1720– 1721, 1726– 1729, 1732– 1733, 1736; Chilean claims, 1715– 1718, 1720– 1721, 1726– 1734, 1736; French policy, 1726; German Federal Republic interests, 1727; modus vivendi, proposed, 1715– 1717, 1726– 1727, 1729– 1731, 1734– 1736; New Zealand claims, 1726, 1732; Norwegian policy, 1726, 1729; Soviet policy, 1716, 1727– 1731; U.S. policy, 1725– 1733, 1736
• Antimony, 215, 220, 1094
• Anti-Smuggling Act of 1935, 1697– 1699, 1704, 1713
• Arab states: British policy, 975; Israel, truce with, 69, 140, 155, 205– 206, 402; neutralism, 376; situation in, 131, 140, 205– 206, 306; strategic importance, 47; U.S. economic and military assistance, question of, 275, 349, 376– 378, 402– 403, 406– 407, 420– 421, 423, 1643, 1652, 1657; U.S. policy, 375– 376, 971n , 974n , 983n
• Arctic: Canadian interests in and policy toward, 1722– 1725; sector principle, 1722– 1725, 1729; Soviet policy, 1723– 1725; U.S. policy, 1722– 1725
• Arents, M., 1553
• Arey, Hawthorne, 1599, 1605, 1615, 1619
• Argentina (see also Argentine claims under Antarctica), 207, 221, 349, 1019, 1102, 1188, 1205, 1208– 1209, 1235, 1433, 1437n , 1547
• Armaments, regulation and control (see also Atomic Energy Commission; Commission for Conventional Armaments; Disarmament Commission under United Nations):
  • Biological warfare, proposed prohibition, 446, 450, 453, 462, 489, 553, 556n
  • Census of armaments and armed forces, proposals concerning, 452– 453, 455– 456, 458– 460, 463– 464, 469– 472, 483– 484, 489, 496, 599
  • Chemical warfare, proposed prohibition, 446, 450, 453, 462, 489, 553, 556n
  • Chinese People’s Republic representation, question of, 459– 460, 482, 501, 506– 507, 510– 512, 514, 520, 530, 552, 573, 584
  • Country positions: Australia, 506, 543, 564; Canada, 540, 543, 552, 564; China, Republic of, 540; Czechoslovakia, 612; Dominican Republic, 595; Egypt, 595, 612; France, 504– 507, 509– 510, 512, 520, 527– 534, 547, 567– 569, 574– 576, 578– 583, 591, 593– 596, 604– 605, 607– 609; Greece, 530; Haiti, 525; India, 540, 591– 593, 596, 598; Iraq, 593– 595; Lebanon, 612; New Zealand, 506, 543, 564; Pakistan, 525, 593– 595; Peru, 612; Poland, 612; Soviet Union, 446– 448, 451– 452, 456– 458, 462, 464, 468, 470– 473, 478– 479, 484, 487, 490– 491, 494, 496– 500, 503– 513, 516– 518, 520, 522, 530, 539– 542, 546– 547, 552, 554, 560 564– 566, 572, 583– 584, 587– 588, 591– 595, 596– 597, 601– 603, 606, 609, 611– 612; Syria, 593– 595; tripartite (France, United Kingdom, United States) consultations and declaration, 579– 588, 591– 599, 602– 605, 609– 612; Turkey, 530, 540; Union of South Africa, 543, 564; United Kingdom, 498, 500– 515, 519– 536, 540, 542– 543, 547, 558, 564– 569, 579– 583, 591, 593– 597, 604– 605, 607– 610; United States, 443– 469, 471– 501, 507, 510, 512– 536, 538– 549, 552– 567, 570– 575, 577– 584, 587– 599, 601– 612, 847; Yugoslavia, 530, 540
  • Disclosure question, 453– 454, 471– 472, 479– 488, 490, 496– 497, 500, 502, 508, 511– 513, 517, 520, 524– 527, 529– 530, 532, 535– 536, 544, 550, 558, 560– 563, 566, 568– 571, 573, 581, 585– 586, 590– 591, 592n , 593, 598– 599, 614
  • General Assembly actions and considerations, 1, 446, 451, 478, 484– 485, 501– 502, 509n , 513, 516, 518– 520, 522– 523, 526– 532, 534, 538, 540– 541, 545– 547, 551– 553, 555, 557– 560, 563– 565, 567, 569, 576, 578– 589, 591– 598, 601– 615, 680, 963
  • German Federal Republic participation, proposed, 584
  • Inspection and verification questions, 447– 448, 453– 454, 461– 462, 464, 469, 472– 476, 479– 492, 496, 502, 507– 509, 511– 513, 517, 520, 524– 527, 529– 530, 532, 535– 536, 544, 549– 550, 558, 560– 563, 566, 569– 572, 578, 581, 585– 586, 590– 591, 592n , 593, 598– 599, 614
  • Irish participation, proposed, 584
  • Italian participation, proposed, 584
  • Japanese participation, proposed, 584
  • Portuguese participation, proposed, 584
  • Reduction and limitation of armaments and armed forces, proposals concerning, 477, 450– 453, 457– 462, 469– 470, 473, 477– 478, 481– 485, 489– 497, 499, 503– 506, 510, 512, 514, 516– 517, 520– 526, 530, 533– 536, 539– 544, 546– 551, 553– 555, 558– 570, 581– 582, 584– 586, 596, 606, 613– 614
  • Safeguards. 451, 461, 469, 474, 482, 487, 490– 492, 505, 507– 508, 512, 535, 553, 555, 560, 569, 586, 613– 614
  • Security Council role, 451, 472, 484, 501, 540, 554– 555, 585– 586, 597, 611, 613– 615
  • Soviet satellites, proposed inclusion, 482, 503, 521, 530, 584
  • Spanish participation, proposed, 584
• Armstrong, Willis C., 1009n , 1012, 1117, 1229
• Armstrong, W. Park, 119– 120, 312, 445, 448, 453– 454, 782, 853, 976, 1671n
• Army, U.S. Department of the, 924, 929– 930, 951, 983
• Arneson, R. Gordon, 92, 454, 456, 465, 523, 534, 545n , 546, 588, 687n , 690– 691, 695– 699, 701– 702, 704, 713, 720, 733, 736, 739, 748– 750, 752, 767– 769, 772– 773, 775n , 778, 781– 782, 790 799, 809– 814, 820– 833, 834n , 841– 842, 845– 861, 864– 865, 874n , 875, 891– 894
• Arnold, Elting, 1615, 1619
• Arnold, Maj. Gen. William A., 1348
• Arouca, Manuel, 775
• Artajo, Alberto Martin, 780– 781
• Asbestos, 215, 219– 220, 222, 1038, 1094, 1152
• Asia (see also Far East):
• Chinese People’s Republic’s policy, 197, 203– 204; Soviet policy, 197– 199, 203; U.S. economic and technical assistance, 294n , 1574, 1645, 1659
• Atomic Energy Act of 1946, 685, 695, 709, 721– 722, 729, 738, 746, 749– 750, 757, 761– 764, 766– 769, 771, 777– 778, 785, 787, 795– 797, 820, 882, 899n
• Atomic Energy Commission, U.S., 213, 215, 456, 465, 469, 480, 486– 488, 490, 497, 513n , 589, 685– 686, 690, 694– 695, 697– 698, 710– 711, 720, 722– 730, 736, 738, 739n , 745, 747– 748, 750– 752, 757– 773, 777, 779, 781– 790, 793– 798, 800, 820– 821, 823, 829, 1003, 1610
• Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects of U.S. development (see also Atomic energy, proposed international control):
  • Anglo-American-Belgian consultations regarding, 713– 715, 733– 739, 742– 746
  • Anglo-American-Canadian cooperation, 721– 728, 738, 746– 748, 753, 776– 777, 787
  • Atomic Energy Commission Control Lists, 685– 687, 1102, 1104, 1136– 1137, 1139, 1160
  • Australian interests and position, 762
  • Belgian Congo: Uranium export tax, proposed, 699– 702, 713– 719, 730– 737, 743– 745; uranium mining area, security, 687– 689, 700– 701, 717, 739– 742; uranium production, 751, 779, 794
  • Belgian interests and position, 688– 699– 703, 713– 719, 727, 730– 734, 752, 787, 791
  • Beryl, 694– 695, 710, 712
  • Brazilian interests and position, 696– 699, 711, 783– 784, 790– 793
  • British interests and position, 685, 690– 693, 695– 697, 715– 719, 725, 730– 731, 747– 750, 756– 761, 764– 769, 772– 775, 798– 799
  • Canadian interests and position, 685, 725, 727, 747, 751, 772, 787, 794– 798
  • Combined Policy Committee, 722n , 748– 750, 752n , 753, 755– 772, 777, 780– 787, 798
  • French interests and position, 704– 709, 778, 799– 801
  • German Federal Republic, control of atomic energy in, 720– 721
  • Indian interests and position, 694, 704– 705, 710– 712
  • Memorandum of understanding between Belgium, United Kingdom, and United States, July 18, 1951,
  • Monazite, 694– 698, 699n , 710– 712, 790, 792
  • Plutonium, 725– 728, 759, 777
  • Portuguese interests and position, 775– 776, 779
  • Quebec Agreement between President Roosevelt and Prime Minister Churchill, Aug. 19, 1943, proposed publication, 690– 694, 696n , 703, 822, 899
  • Soviet bloc and Chinese People’s Republic, control of exports of atomic energy items to, 685, 706– 707, 724– 725, 748, 993n , 1030, 1051– 1052
  • Spanish interests and position, 779– 781, 789, 793– 794
  • Technical cooperation program, 725, 729– 730
  • Thorium metals and compounds, controls over, 685, 694– 695, 697n , 710– 711
  • Union of South Africa’s interests and position, 727, 750– 752, 791
  • U.S. policy and position, 1, 685– 699, 703– 704, 710– 712, 715– 731, 755– 763, 765– 766, 768– 773, 776– 777, 784– 789
  • Uranium, controls concerning, 685, 687, 689, 694, 699– 703, 710, 712– 719, 723– 724, 726, 728, 730– 732, 734– 737, 739– 740, 743– 747, 751, 753, 762, 776, 779– 781, 783, 787, 789, 791– 796, 799– 801
• Atomic energy, international control (see also Atomic Energy Commission; Disarmament Commission under United Nations):
  • Atomic weapons, proposed prohibition, 446, 451, 453, 509n , 510– 511, 517– 519, 535, 537– 541, 554– 555, 561, 572, 582– 583, 585– 586, 588, 592, 597, 602– 608, 610, 613– 614, 822, 835
  • Baruch Report, 1946, 474, 589
  • Census of atomic weapons, proposed, 458, 471, 486
  • Country positions: Brazil, 443; Canada, 443n , 521, 540; China, Republic of, 521; France, 521; Netherlands, 540; Soviet Union, 463, 470, 484, 510– 511, 517– 519, 537, 539, 541, 547, 572, 600, 602, 606, 822– 823, 847; United Kingdom, 502, 512, 521; United States, 443– 444, 446, 449, 452, 462– 463, 467, 470, 473– 474, 480– 481, 484, 486, 492, 497– 498, 531– 532, 535, 538– 542, 546, 550, 553, 570– 571, 588– 591, 599– 600, 607, 846– 847; Yugoslavia, 540
  • Disclosure question, 453– 455, 481, 485– 490, 532, 536, 546, 562, 569, 571, 573, 599
  • General Assembly actions and considerations, 443, 446, 474, 518, 540– 541, 602– 604, 606– 607, 613, 822, 835
  • Inspection and verification questions, 448, 453– 455, 462– 465, 486, 488, 492, 502, 532, 550, 569, 578, 589, 599, 602, 604, 606
  • Safeguards, 607
  • Security Council role, 484
• Attlee, Clement R., 473n , 558n , 690– 693, 803, 806, 808, 810– 812, 814, 822, 827, 835, 842, 851, 853, 875– 876, 881– 882, 885, 888– 894, 912
• Atwood, Rollin S., 968
• Auriol, Vincent, 704n
• Austin, Warren R., 443, 570, 573, 593– 598, 604– 605, 609, 616, 625, 632, 642, 656– 657, 679
• Australia (see also under Armaments: Country positions; Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects, etc.; General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade: Country positions):
  • Antarctica, claims to, 1726, 1732
  • British atomic tests, proposed, 798– 799
  • Cadmium production, 220
  • Collective Measures Committee of the United Nations, member, 616n , 684
  • Currency appreciation, proposed, 1589
  • Hyoscine production, 220
  • International Monetary Fund quota, 1629
  • Lead production, 220
  • Security treaty with the United States, 2, 395, 422
  • Soviet policy, 47
  • Treaty of friendship, commerce, and navigation with the United States, negotiations concerning, 1235
  • Tungsten production, 221
  • U.S. policy, 395, 401, 867, 1603
  • Wool production, 221, 1114
  • Zinc production, 221
• Austria (see also Country positions under East-West trade: General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade): International Monetary Fund quota, 1629; Soviet policy, 66, 86, 124– 125, 839; peace treaty, draft, 457, 459, 515– 516; U.S. economic and military assistance, 326, 355, 418, 1102, 1105, 1181, 1208– 1209; [Page 1743]U.S. occupation zone, 867; U.S. policy, 22n , 457n , 459, 483, 485, 868– 869, 924, 946, 1028
• Automotive parts, 1169– 1178, 1180– 1182
• Avery, Johnston, 1671n
• Bacher, Robert, 159
• Badger, Vice Adm. O. C., 573
• Bahrein, 971– 973, 975– 976, 980n , 983
• Baldwin, Charles F., 1318– 1319, 1338
• Balkans 947
• Ball and roller bearings, 1038, 1077– 1078, 1165, 1171
• Ballou, George T., 969
• Bancroft, Harding, 621– 622, 624, 626– 628, 629n , 634n , 648– 653, 658– 659, 667n , 678n , 679– 680
• Barall, Milton, 1715, 1717– 1718
• Barnard, Thurman L., 939– 940
• Barnes, Robert, 280, 445, 659n , 1045
• Barrett, Edward W., 89, 312, 545n , 902– 908, 910, 912– 921, 923, 935– 939, 941, 957– 961, 1106, 1116– 1117, 1124, 1671– 1672, 1682, 1684
• Baruch, Bernard M., 474, 588– 589
• Batt, William L., 348, 1284
• Battle Act. see Mutual Defense Assistance Control Act of 1951 .
• Battle, Laurie C., 341, 466, 469, 1058– 1059, 1084, 1109, 1124– 1125, 1168, 1176– 1177, 1179, 1220
• Battle, Lucius D., 94n , 100– 101, 242– 244, 287– 290, 312, 344, 428, 476– 477, 545– 546, 548, 593, 638n , 659n , 665, 1106, 1116, 1263n
• Bauxite, 214– 215, 219– 220, 222
• Bay, Charles U., 1126, 1388, 1396
• Beale, Thomas, 1145n
• Beale, Wilson T. M., 1266n , 1267n , 1270n , 1278– 1279, 1297, 1301– 1304, 1312– 1313, 1316– 1317, 1523n
• Bebler, Ales, 622– 624
• Bechhoefer, Bernhard G., 497– 498, 519, 522– 523, 527, 529, 532, 542, 556, 562– 564, 574, 581, 599– 600, 678n
• Beckerley, James G., 720
• Beckett, Sir Eric, 1688– 1689, 1691, 1693– 1714
• Bedford, Clay P., 255
• Belair, Felix, 1123
• Belgian African colonies, 1014
• Belgian Congo (see also under Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects, etc.), 220– 221, 687– 689, 699– 702, 713– 719, 730– 745, 751, 779, 794, 1012
• Belgium (see also Belgium and Belgian subheadings under Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects, etc.; East-West trade; General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade; North Atlantic Treaty Organization): Antarctica, interests in, 1727; Collective Measures Committee of the United Nations, member, 616n , 684; inflation problem, 251; International Monetary Fund quota, 1626– 1629; treaty of friendship, commerce, and navigation with the United States, negotiations concerning, 1234– 1235; U.S. economic and military assistance, 326– 327, 1102; U.S. policy, 946
• Belgo-American Commission on Congo Defense, 740– 742
• Belgo-Luxembourg Economic Union, 1492, 1496– 1498, 1505
• Bell, Bernard, 1632
• Bell, Daniel W., 273, 355
• Bell, John O., 326– 328
• Bellows, Everett H., 907– 908, 911– 912
• Benelux countries (see also under General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade: Country positions), 1235
• Bennett, Henry G., 302, 315, 1641– 1645, 1648– 1651, 1652n , 1658, 1660– 1662, 1683
• Benton, William, 907– 908, 911n , 917– 918, 933
• Berding, Andrew H., 255, 907, 911– 912
• Berendsen, Sir Carl, 1427– 1430
• Berger, Samuel D., 1124
• Berle, Adolph A., 348
• Berlin blockade, 108
• Berlin question, 5, 21n , 24, 124– 125, 240
• Berry, Burton Y., 1682
• Berthoud, Eric A., 1070– 1072, 1093, 1134, 1142– 1143, 1149, 1151– 1153, 1158, 1165, 1398n
• Beryl, 213, 219– 220, 223, 694– 695, 710, 712, 1094
• Bevan, Aneurin, 310, 891
• Bevin, Ernest, 802– 807, 881, 884, 1263
• Bidault, Georges, 569
• Bingham, Jonathan, 390n
• Birch, John A., 1283
• Bishop, Max W., 92n , 1026n
• Bismuth, 215, 220
• Bissell, Richard, 237, 437n , 1122, 1142, 1493– 1494, 1519– 1520, 1593– 1596, 1599, 1605, 1615, 1617
• Bitterman, Henry J., 1619
• Black, Eugene R., 1592, 1596, 1599, 1601– 1603, 1605– 1607
• Blackburn, A. Raymond, 691– 692, 695– 696
• Blaisdell, Thomas C., 1582– 1583
• Blau, Clarence I., 1619
• Blick, Milton H., 1344, 1346
• Blough, Roy, 230n
• Boggs, Marion W., 1652n
• Boggs, Samuel W., 1696, 1714
• Bohlen, Charles E., 106– 109, 163– 175, 177– 178, 180– 181, 234– 235, 238, 244– 245, 545n , 937– 939, 941, 976, 1169n , 1178, 1210
• Bohr, Niels, 468, 762
• Bolivia, 220– 221, 386, 1019, 1102, 1188, 1207, 1209, 1235, 1629, 1671
• Bolte. Lt. Gen. Charles L., 33, 463, 648, 865, 875, 898
• Bonbright, James C. H., 529, 531– 532, 782, 898, 1198n , 1671n
• Bonesteel, Col. Charles H., 286, 294– 296, 300, 307– 312, 331
• Bonnet, Henri, 118– 119, 574– 576, 579, 1075, 1273
• Bonsai, Philip W., 558n , 559, 566– 568, 1013– 1017, 1164– 1166, 1218– 1220, 1330, 1333, 1391, 1395, 1401– 1402
• Boochever, Louis C., 1484
• Botha, P. R., 1283
• Bowers, Claude, 1720– 1721
• Bowker, Reginald James, 577, 579
• Boyd, J. G., 497, 500, 1728n
• Boyer, Marion W., 755
• Bradley, General of the Army Omar N., 33, 36, 61– 62, 75– 76, 104– 106, 158, 240– 244, 295, 431– 435, 463– 464, 549– 551, 749– 750, 769n , 786– 787, 803, 805– 806, 808, 811, 826, 833, 842–843, 865– 866, 875– 877, 879– 883, 885, 887– 890, 895, 898, 1052– 1053, 1732– 1733
• Bramble, Harlan, P., 1229
• Brannan, Charles F., 57, 1023, 1025, 1035n , 1054, 1069, 1280, 1311, 1313, 1431, 1436, 1444– 1445, 1449– 1450, 1476, 1666n , 1668– 1669, 1682– 1683
• Bray, William H., 112– 118, 308n
• Brazil (see also Brazil and Brazilian subheadings under Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects, etc.; Atomic energy, international control; General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade), 220– 221, 616n , 647, 684, 946, 1019, 1039, 1102, 1188, 1208– 1209, 1581, 1596n , 1629
• Bretton Woods International Agreements Act, 1945, 1506n , 1573n , 1638
• Briggs, Ellis O., 1383– 1385, 1391
• Bristles, hog, 213, 219– 220, 222
• British African colonies, 1019
• British Borneo, 980n
• British Guiana, 220
• Bronz, George, 1487– 1488, 1619
• Brookings Institution, 302, 1655
• Broustra, Vincent, 567, 579
• Brown, Ben H., 408, 1117
• Brown, Emerson I., 792
• Brown, Winthrop G., 968, 1229, 1245n , 1260– 1264, 1266n , 1321n , 1324, 1344– 1345, 1373, 1464n , 1466– 1467, 1523n , 1525n , 1537
• Bruce, David K. E., 528, 542– 543, 557– 559, 563, 566– 569, 579, 704n , 799, 993– 994, 1070– 1071, 1082– 1083, 1115– 1116, 1131– 1132, 1153– 1154, 1157– 1158, 1193– 1194, 1223– 1224, 1269, 1271– 1273, 1357, 1395, 1548
• Bruggmann, Karl, 1103– 1104
• Bryn, Dag, 1006– 1008
• Budget, U.S. Bureau of the, 112, 215, 225, 228, 261– 264, 277, 281– 286, 288– 289, 291– 295, 299, 305– 308, 312, 315– 316, 319, 331, 339, 343, 402– 403, 409, 411, 428, 906– 907, 912n , 918, 953, 1026, 1065, 1196, 1202– 1203, 1212, 1546, 1582, 1592, 1605, 1610n , 1618, 1646, 1652
• Bulgaria, 86– 87, 459, 925, 945, 1027, 1035, 1037, 1040, 1046n , 1382
• Bullock, Roy, 1058– 1059, 1117– 1118
• Bundy, Harvey H., 940
• Buron, Robert, 1273n
• Burgess, Guy F. de M., 752n , 753, 758n , 787, 1402, 1538
• Burhop, E. H., 752, 754
• Burma (see also under General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade: Country positions), 84, 86, 122– 123, 152, 156, 197, 204– 206, 273, 326, 381– 382, 395, 400, 405, 422– 423, 616n , 869, 945– 946, 980n , 1081, 1103, 1208– 1209, 1594, 1652
• Burns, Maj. Gen. James H. (ret.), 1731
• Burns, R., 1301– 1304
• Burrows, Charles R., 1731
• Butterworth, W. Walton, 994– 996
• Byrd, Harry Flood, 280
• Byrns, Kenneth A., 1694
• Byroade, Henry A., 1116, 1671n
• Cabell, Maj. Gen. Charles P., 898
• Cabot, Thomas D., 112, 117, 265, 287, 312, 329– 339, 390n , 437– 440, 934, 940, 1106, 1116, 1651n
• Cadmium, 215, 220
• Cain, Harry P., 1122, 1126
• Caldwell, Millard, 237
• Cambodia (see also Indochina), 1207
• Camp, Miriam, 439, 1020n , 1065n , 1070– 1072, 1079n , 1104n , 1109n , 1128n , 1129n , 1134n , 1145n , 1154n , 1156n , 1158n , 1192n , 1198n , 1201n , 1202n , 1214n , 1216n , 1219– 1220
• Campbell, Peter, 860
• Canada (see also Canada and Canadian subheadings under individual countries and subjects):
  • Aluminum production, 220
  • Arctic: Interests in and policy toward, 1722– 1725; joint Canada–U.S. weather stations program, 1724
  • Cobalt production, 220
  • Collective Measures Committee of the United Nations, member, 616n , 684
  • Copper production, 220
  • Defense: Arrangements with the United States, 852– 853; efforts, 1027
  • International Monetary Fund quota, 1626– 1627, 1629
  • Iridium production, 220
  • Lead production, 220
  • Mica production, 221
  • Nickel production, 221
  • Permanent Joint Defense Board, 853, 860, 895, 897
  • Platinum production, 221
  • Soviet attack, possibility, 27
  • Territorial sea, policy regarding, 1690
  • U.N. Korean Reconstruction Agency, contribution, 359
  • U.S. aid, 327
  • U.S. bases in, discussions with the United States concerning use of atomic weapons at, 12, 802, 809– 814, 827– 833, 835– 836, 840– 864, 876– 877, 881, 894– 897, 900– 901
  • U.S. policy, 946, 1103, 1723
  • Zinc production, 221
• Cannon, Clarence, 428– 430, 993, 1011, 1018, 1030, 1053, 1122
• Carbon, 1094
• Cardozo, Michael H., 1117, 1179, 1467
• Cams, Col. Edwin H. J., 463, 883, 898
• Carroll, Wallace, 921n
• Carter, Henry, 621, 624
• Carter, Brig. Gen. Marshall S., 894– 897, 900
• Casdagli, E. T., 1274, 1288, 1306
• Cassiers, Georges, 1485, 1487, 1538, 1553, 1555– 1556
• Castor oil, 215, 219– 220, 223
• Catudal, Honore M., 1538– 1540
• Celestite, 215, 220
• Census Bureau, 1553– 1554
• Central Intelligence Agency, 4n , 26, 82– 83, 85, 93, 110, 120– 127, 129n , 146, 167, 173, 183– 184, 192– 207, 244, 471– 472, 480, 488– 490, 497, 722, 752, 777, 973, 983, 1003, 1026, 1034, 1090– 1091, 1117, 1191, 1207, 1213
• Ceylon. see Sri Lanka.
• Chapin, Selden, 1126, 1412
• Chapman, Oscar L., 967n , 968, 1023, 1025, 1035n , 1054, 1069, 1279
• Chapman, Wilbert M., 1685– 1686, 1689, 1692, 1713– 1714
• Charpentier, Pierre, 1391, 1395, 1401
• Chase, Joseph, 92, 523, 556, 588, 592n , 600, 720, 755– 764, 859– 864, 891
• Chauvel, Jean, 567– 569, 579
• Cherwell, Lord, 774, 899
• Chiang Kai-shek, Generalissimo, 90, 273– 274
• Chile (see also Chilean claims under Antarctica), 220– 221, 1019, 1102, 1188, 1208– 1209, 1249, 1407, 1566n , 1629, 1707
• China, People’s Republic of (see also Chinese subheadings under Indochina; Korean conflict; Southeast Asia; Taiwan; United Nations):
  • Bristles production, 220
  • British policy, 10, 1076
  • Feathers and down production, 220
  • Military strength, 193– 195, 203
  • Political and military objectives, 197
  • Silk production, 221
  • Soviet policy, 4, 64, 67, 123, 130, 152, 186, 203, 1040– 1041
  • Tibet, invasion, 68
  • Tin production, 221
  • Tungsten production, 221
  • U.S. policy, 9, 17– 18, 48, 99, 457, 851– 852, 869, 921, 945, 947
  • U.S. trade embargo, 241, 624n , 631, 993n , 1001– 1002, 1004– 1005, 1027– 1028, 1030– 1031, 1035, 1042, 1044– 1046, 1048, 1051, 1053, 1059, 1068, 1073, 1076, 1087, 1089– 1090, 1099, 1125, 1166, 1168, 1186, 1188– 1189, 1192, 1382n
• China, Republic of (see also Taiwan; Country positions under Armaments, etc.; Atomic energy, international control; General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade):
  • Guerrilla warfare experience, 84
  • International Monetary Fund quota, 1629
  • Joint Commission for Rural Reconstruction, 1594, 1669– 1671
  • Joint U.S. Military Advisory Group, 78
  • U.S. economic and technical assistance, 355– 356, 398, 404, 420– 421, 1103, 1121, 1140, 1207, 1209, 1593– 1594, 1605, 1652
  • U.S. military assistance, 78, 272– 274, 317, 326, 356, 381– 382, 384, 395, 398, 404, 411, 419– 420, 426, 429, 435
  • U.S. policy, 2
• Chou En-lai, 118
• Chromite, 215, 219– 220, 223
• Chromium, 1094
• Chrysolite, 1094
• Churchill, Winston S., 24, 450– 451, 558n , 608, 690, 692– 694, 703, 774, 803, 888, 891– 894, 898– 900
• Civil Aeronautics Act, 1702
• Clague, Ewan, 255
• Clapp, Gordon, 1658
• Clark, Duwayne, 1413n
• Clark, John D., 230n
• Claxton, Brooke, 895
• Clay, Gen. Lucius D., 968
• Clayton, William L., 348, 1265
• Cleveland, Harlan, 1589– 1591
• Clevenger, Cliff, 932– 933
• Coal mining equipment, 1151– 1152, 1164
• Cobalt, 213, 218– 220, 222
• Cockroft, Sir John, 701
• Coconut oil, 215, 219– 220, 223
• Cody, Morrill, 903
• Cohen, Benjamin V., 573, 608
• Cohen, E. A., 1346– 1348, 1370
• Collective Measures Committee of the United Nations:
  • British policy toward, 621– 623, 625, 629– 633, 645– 653, 656– 659, 661, 674, 684
  • Canadian position, 622, 626– 628, 647– 648, 654– 655, 684
  • French policy toward, 623– 624, 628– 629, 632– 633, 645– 648, 652– 653, 657– 659, 661, 674, 684
  • General Assembly role, 636, 640, 642, 644, 651– 652, 654– 656, 658– 663, 665, 668– 674, 670– 684
  • Indian position, 647
  • Members, 616n
  • Military experts, proposed, 619, 622, 624, 627, 634, 645– 646, 667– 668, 675, 678, 680, 683
  • Military forces and facilities, proposed, 623– 624, 627– 629, 631, 633– 634, 636– 639, 641– 653, 656– 658, 660– 668, 671, 673– 677, 680– 681, 683
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization relationship, 624– 625, 629, 631– 633, 643, 648, 654– 655, 657– 658, 660– 661, 674, 680, 681n
  • Organization and plan of work, 621– 625, 628, 632– 636, 639– 641
  • Pakistan position, 647
  • Report, 668– 684, 1189
  • Role and functions, 595, 611, 616– 684
  • Security Council role, 619, 636, 642, 644, 650– 651, 654, 660, 670– 672, 677, 680, 684
  • Soviet attitude toward, 618, 632– 633, 640, 649, 672, 680
  • U.S. policy toward, 616– 684, 1090, 1189, 1197
• Collins, Gen. J. Lawton, 33, 35– 37, 158, 463– 464, 865– 866, 875, 877– 879, 898– 899
• Colombia, 220– 221, 1019, 1102, 1208– 1209, 1627, 1629
• Columbite, 213, 218– 220, 222
• Combined Policy Committee. see under Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects, etc.
• Commerce, U.S. Department of, 686, 967, 969n , 1001, 1003, 1009– 1012, 1034, 1045, 1049– 1050, 1054, 1065, 1075, 1090– 1091, 1102, 1105, 1124– 1125, 1166, 1169, 1171, 1176, 1180, 1191, 1199– 1201, 1207, 1212– 1213, 1216, 1218, 1220, 1276, 1278– 1279, 1293– 1294, 1320, 1324, 1327, 1345, 1375, 1411, 1495, 1582, 1611, 1656
• Commission on Organization of the Executive Branch of the Government (Hoover Commission), 906, 908– 909, 936
• Committee on Economic Development, 1124
• Committee on the Present Danger, 339– 341, 1124
• Commodity Credit Corporation, 1279, 1610
• Commonwealth (see also Commonwealth subheadings under General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade): British relationship, 45, 66; Colombo Plan, 273, 349; guerrilla warfare experience, 84; Middle East security, role, 976; strategic importance, 45– 46, 99, 241– 244, 871; U.S. economic and technical assistance, 1574
• Communist Information Bureau, 87, 119, 1383
• Conant, James B., 600
• Congress, U.S.:
  • Agricultural Adjustment Act, legislation concerning, 1424, 1453n , 1460, 1463– 1478
  • Atomic energy legislation, 748, 757– 758, 762– 763, 771, 784– 788, 882
  • Atomic weapons, U.S. policy regarding use, 811– 812, 824– 825, 835
  • Battle Act (Mutual Defense Assistance Control Act), 341, 349, 439, 1084– 1085, 1109, 1117– 1118, 1125, 1150, 1152, 1153n , 1161, 1166– 1168, 1176– 1177, 1179, 1185, 1195, 1197– 1203, 1211– 1218, 1221, 1223– 1224, 1232, 1420
  • Budget, 37, 102, 267, 271
  • Cannon amendment, 993, 1011, 1018, 1030, 1053, 1074, 1076– 1077, 1199
  • Civil defense program, 143, 227, 241
  • Defense Production Act, 1425– 1429, 1431, 1433– 1434, 1436, 1438, 1445, 1449– 1450, 1452, 1453n , 1454– 1455
  • Disarmament question, 452, 454– 455, 466– 469, 478, 572– 573
  • Export-Import Bank legislation, 265, 1573, 1575– 1576, 1579, 1581– 1583, 1608
  • Far East, military situation, 89
  • Foreign aid legislation, 264– 267, 271, 276– 278, 280– 283, 286, 289– 292, 294. 296– 297, 299– 305, 311– 312, 316, 318, 321, 328– 329, 331, 334– 335, 338– 344, 347– 351, 358– 359, 362, 364, 369– 371, 373, 389– 391, 402, 404, 409– 411, 418, 422– 425, 427– 428, 430n , 438– 439, 714, 736– 737, 905, 1096, 1172, 1179, 1197n , 1232, 1235, 1573n , 1592– 1593, 1596, 1601, 1603– 1604, 1622, 1625, 1637– 1638, 1641– 1642, 1645– 1646, 1648, 1651– 1653, 1655, 1657, 1659, 1661
  • Friendship resolution, June 26, 1951, 916n , 933
  • Fulbright Act, 1946, 902n
  • Ground forces to Europe, assignment, 48
  • House of Representatives, 225, 428n , 572, 627, 785, 1073– 1074, 1076, 1197n , 1344– 1345, 1373, 1375, 1426
    • Appropriations Committee, 343n , 428– 430, 919, 930, 932– 933
    • Armed Services Committee, 321, 343n
    • Banking and Currency Committee, 1425, 1454, 1573
    • Foreign Affairs Committee, 318, 321, 331, 334, 338n , 339, 343n , 347– 348, 350, 389, 1058, 1084, 1109, 1117, 1124– 1126, 1176– 1177, 1573, 1637
    • Interstate and Foreign Commerce Committee, 1166n
    • Ways and Means Committee, 1370n , 1373, 1376– 1378, 1547, 1549, 1563
  • Information and Educational Exchange Act (Smith–Mundt Act), 1948, 902n , 924, 959n
  • International information program, 116, 145, 902n , 903– 905, 907– 911. 915– 916, 919, 924, 927– 929, 932– 933, 937, 939– 940, 953, 958, 959n
  • International Monetary Fund, U.S. participation, 1638
  • Joint Committee on Atomic Energy, 158, 161, 163, 748, 757– 758, 762– 763, 771– 773, 784– 785, 787– 788, 797, 808, 815
  • Kem amendment, 349, 1073– 1075, 1079n , 1080– 1086, 1088, 1095– 1109, 1112– 1113, 1115– 1122, 1124– 1126, 1139– 1141, 1150, 1153n , 1161, 1167– 1168, 1176– 1180, 1185, 1188, 1199– 1200, 1203– 1211, 1214n , 1221, 1231– 1232
  • MacArthur hearings, 331, 922n
  • Military policies and programs, 80, 111, 142, 166, 177, 246
  • Mobilization program, 37, 54, 250– 251, 256– 260, 262– 263
  • Petroleum policy, 989– 992
  • Public works bill, 114, 137
  • Revenue bill, 225
  • Senate, 240n , 428, 430, 572, 784– 785, 911n , 919, 1073– 1074, 1076, 1197n , 1239– 1242, 1255, 1373, 1375, 1426, 1452, 1454, 1464– 1466, 1544
    • Appropriations Committee, 428n , 919, 933
    • Armed Services Committee, 48, 89, 321, 331, 348n , 389, 922n
    • Banking and Currency Committee, 1425, 1449– 1450
    • Finance Committee, 1045, 1243, 1373, 1376– 1378, 1547, 1549, 1562n
    • Foreign Relations Committee, 48, 89, 266n , 318, 321, 331, 343n , 344, 347– 348, 389, 902n , 911n , 922n , 1122, 1177, 1239, 1241– 1242, 1683
    • Stockpiling program, 144, 215– 216, 986
    • Tariff, trade, and trade agreement legislation, 1255, 1263n , 1266, 1299, 1324– 1325, 1334n , 1344– 1345, 1370, 1373– 1378, 1380, 1405, 1412, 1509, 1518, 1544, 1554, 1565
    • Tax legislation, 251, 1717
    • Territorial sea, delimitation, U.S. policy regarding, 1708
    • Trade with the Soviet bloc, restrictions on, 341, 349, 391, 993, 1011, 1018, 1030, 1053, 1058– 1059, 1073– 1076, 1079n , 1080– 1086, 1088, 1107– 1108, 1122, 1124– 1125, 1129, 1136, 1140– 1141, 1166– 1168, 1176– 1177, 1179, 1184– 1185, 1200, 1217– 1219, 1221
    • Treaties, ratification, 1239– 1242
    • U.N. contingents for Korea, 627
    • War powers, 816, 819, 824, 836– 840, 855, 869– 870
• Connally, Tom, 1122
• Connelly, Matthew J., 548
• Cook, Charles D., 606– 608, 611– 612
• Coolidge, Charles A., 308n , 342– 343, 408, 428n , 437n , 438, 934
• Cooper, John Sherman, 344, 608
• Copper, 214, 220, 1038, 1189
• Coppock, John D., 1230
• Corbett, Jack C., 1482, 1487, 1489
• Cordage fibers (abaca and sisal), 214, 219– 220, 222, 1094
• Corfu, 1703
• Corliss, James C., 968
• Correa, Rodolfo, 255
• Corse, Carl D., 1230, 1245– 1247, 1264– 1266, 1267n , 1268– 1272, 1275– 1288, 1296– 1300, 1303, 1306– 1307, 1310– 1314, 1316, 1319– 1320, 1324, 1326– 1327, 1332– 1336, 1338, 1343, 1345, 1348– 1355, 1357– 1362, 1365– 1372, 1413n , 1422– 1423, 1525– 1526, 1528– 1530, 1533, 1535– 1539, 1541– 1542
• Corundum, 215, 218– 220, 222, 1094
• Costa Rica, 1019, 1102, 1121, 1140, 1207, 1209, 1235, 1629, 1701
• Coster, Douglas W., 1166, 1180n , 1202n
• Cotton, long staple, 214, 219– 220, 223, 1037– 1038, 1094
• Coudert, Frederic R., 1109n
• Coulson, John, 621– 623, 625, 630– 631, 648– 652, 656– 657
• Council for Economic Mutual Assistance, 1041
• Council of Economic Advisers, 110, 129n , 228, 295
• Council of Foreign Ministers, 445, 449, 452, 454, 456, 458– 459, 461, 463, 465, 469– 470, 479, 483, 494, 517, 594, 814, 914, 916
• Country positions. see under Armaments, etc.; Atomic energy, international control; East-West trade; General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade.
• Cowan, Myron M., 1124
• Cox, Arthur N., 1079n , 1109n , 1128n , 1129n , 1134n
• Coyne, J. Patrick, 93
• Cress, Col. Erie F., 33
• Cripps, Sir Stafford, 1265
• Crittenberger, Lt. Gen. Willis D., 629
• Cuba (see also under General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade: Country positions), 220– 221, 1019, 1102, 1207, 1209, 1626– 1627, 1629, 1702
• Culbert, William E., 1166
• Cumming, Hugh Smith, 537– 538
• Customs Administrative Act of 1938, 1379
• Cyprus, 45
• Czechoslovakia (see also Country positions under Armaments, etc.; General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade): Air services to Western Europe, 1191; International Monetary Fund quota, 1629; Oatis case, 1383, 1385, 1396, 1411; Soviet policy, 86; Soviet trade, 1040; Soviet Union, attitude toward, 77; U.S. policy toward, 22n , 839, 925, 945, 947, 1083– 1084; U.S. trade restrictions, 1027– 1028, 1035, 1037, 1039, 1046n , 1389, 1410– 1411, 1419– 1420
• Damon, Lt. Col. John C., 775
• Daridan, Jean, 574– 576
• Da Silva, Barbosa, 791– 792
• Davies, Ernest, 575
• Davies, John Paton, 19– 20, 94– 100. 814n
• Davis, Rear Adm. Arthur C., 33, 833, 865
• Davis, Oscar, 1692
• Davis, Owen, 1303
• Dean, Gordon, 687, 694– 695, 710, 713– 714, 721– 722, 729, 733, 736– 738, 743, 746– 748, 752n , 755– 763, 765– 768, 772– 773, 777, 783– 788, 790– 792, 795– 798, 821n , 826
• De Beus, J. G., 1443– 1444
• De Bourbon-Busset, Jacques, 579
• De Cubas, J. L., 780– 781, 794
• Defense, U.S. Department of:
  • Antarctica, U.S. policy regarding, 1731
  • Armaments, regulation, 445, 448, 456, 477– 478, 512, 519, 533, 544– 546, 548, 589, 599
  • Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects, 687, 690– 691, 721, 725– 727, 730, 739, 741– 742, 750, 756– 759, 761– 762, 764– 766, 768– 773, 776– 777, 782, 784– 786, 788, 798
  • Atomic weapons, possible use, 820n , 821, 823, 829, 841, 844, 860, 896– 897
  • Collective Measures Committee of the United Nations, U.S. policy regarding, 633, 638– 639, 641– 642, 658, 663, 667, 682– 683
  • Foreign aid program, 265– 266, 276, 282, 285– 286, 294– 295, 302, 305, 307, 314, 318, 320– 321, 327– 328, 332– 334, 336– 340, 342, 389, 409– 410, 427, 431, 433, 441– 442, 1227
  • Guerrilla warfare, 82– 83, 85
  • Japan, transfer of information program to, 947
  • National security objectives and programs, 25, 28– 29, 32, 40, 51– 53, 55– 57, 93, 99, 110, 116, 128n , 129n , 133– 134, 138, 173, 183, 225– 229, 233– 234, 236, 238, 240, 243– 244, 257– 259, 261
  • Petroleum program, national, 966– 967, 969, 971, 977, 981– 985
  • Stockpiling program, 208– 223
  • Tariff questions, 1276, 1278– 1279, 1293, 1375
  • Territorial sea, 1697
  • Trade with the Soviet bloc, U.S. restrictions on, 1003, 1011, 1025, 1034, 1045, 1050, 1068– 1069, 1075, 1090, 1101– 1102, 1108, 1124– 1125, 1166, 1169n , 1176– 1182, 1191, 1199, 1201, 1207, 1213, 1216, 1220
• Defense Appropriations Act of 1952, 432
• Defense Mobilization Board, 51, 254– 260, 321n
• Defense Production Act of 1950, 54, 209, 968n , 1225– 1226, 1424, 1433, 1605, 1610– 1612, 1616, 1618– 1619
• Defense Production Act Amendments of 1951. see under General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade.
• Defense Production Administration, 200– 210, 218– 219, 257, 969n , 1618
• De Gasperi, Alcide, 1414
• De Hemptinne, Prof. Marc, 699, 701
• De Kaufmann, Henrik, 1159, 1163, 1427, 1430– 1431, 1440– 1442
• De la Tournelle, Guy Le Roy, 567, 579
• De Lattre de Tassigny, General of the Army Jean, 68, 399
• De Margerie, Roland Jacquin, 1272n
• Dembitz, Lewis, 1582, 1619
• De Montremy, M., 1273n
• Denmark (see also Country positions under East-West trade; General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade), 326– 327, 827, 838, 849, 946, 980n , 1102, 1233– 1234, 1239, 1626, 1629, 1696, 1723, 1725
• Denney, George C., Jr., 445, 453
• De Prat, Marquis, 778, 780
• De Rose, Frangois, 528, 557
• De Selliers, Ernest, 1488
• De Staercke, Andre, 998
• Diamonds, industrial, 215, 218, 223, 1037– 1038
• Dickey, John, 658– 659
• Dickinson, Edwin D., 1689, 1691– 1694, 1704
• Di Nola, Angelo, 1331, 1339, 1356, 1390, 1397
• Dixon, Sir Pierson, 502– 510, 519– 523, 533, 577, 579, 880, 1182
• Dixon, Roger C., 1230
• Dolansky, Jaromir, 1384
• Dominican Republic (see also under General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade: Country positions), 525, 1019, 1102, 1121, 1141, 1207, 1209, 1235, 1629
• Donges, T. E., 752
• Donovan, Thomas A., 1412, 1551– 1552
• Do Prado, Bueno, 791
• Dorfman, Ben D., 1536– 1537
• Douglas, Lewis W., 805, 881, 884
• Douglas-Pennant, Adm. Sir Cyril, 763
• Dow, Edward A., 1166
• Dreiman, Lawrence S., 619
• Drummond, Roscoe, 907– 908, 911
• Duclos, Jacques, 20
• Dulles, John Foster, 515, 632, 656, 963
• Duncan, Vice Adm. Donald B., 33, 865, 875
• Dunn, James C., 1331, 1356, 1396– 1397, 1401, 1403– 1404, 1548, 1556– 1557, 1559
• Dupre, Rear Adm. M. M., 1218– 1220
• Durbrow, Eldridge, 937
• East Asia, 2
• Eastern Europe (see also East-West trade): Military capabilities, 193– 199; Soviet policy toward, 65, 77, 113, 121, 123, 149– 151, 186, 194, 1040; trade restrictions, 1028, 1035, 1042; U.S. policy toward, 1, 921
• East-West trade (see also Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects, etc.: Soviet bloc, etc.):
  • Advisory Committee on Export Policy, 1000, 1003, 1009, 1049– 1052, 1062n , 1087– 1088, 1101, 1187, 1199
  • Coordinating Committee of the Paris Consultative Group of nations, 993– 996, 998– 1000, 1007, 1012– 1013, 1015– 1018, 1020– 1023, 1031, 1033, 1055– 1058, 1060– 1063, 1068, 1070– 1080, 1082– 1083, 1085, 1088, 1090– 1091, 1105, 1109– 1111, 1114– 1116, 1129– 1135, 1137, 1139, 1142– 1150, 1153– 1154, 1157– 1159, 1161– 1166, 1168– 1169, 1172, 1175, 1181, 1187, 1190– 1195, 1197, 1206, 1217– 1224
  • Country positions: Austria, 1038, 1075, 1107– 1108, 1118, 1122, 1140, 1208– 1209; Belgium, 998, 1031n , 1056, 1060n , 1075, 1119, 1126, 1133, 1164– 1165, 1194, 1208– 1209; Canada, 995, 1007, 1031n , 1060n , 1075– 1076, 1099, 1205– 1206, 1208; Denmark, 997, 999, 1006– 1008, 1017, 1031n , 1043, 1056, 1060n , 1075, 1083– 1084, 1112, 1118– 1120, 1126, 1133, 1149– 1150, 1158– 1159, 1161– 1165, 1169– 1182, 1208– 1209; France, 997– 998, 1007, 1013– 1017, 1021– 1022, 1031n , 1056– 1057, 1060n , 1075, 1094, 1114, 1118– 1120, 1135, 1153, 1158, 1164, 1208– 1209, 1217, 1224; German Federal Republic, 995, 1029, 1031, 1044, 1056– 1057, 1059, 1060n , 1062, 1072, 1075, 1088, 1094, 1114, 1118– 1120, 1158, 1165, 1166n , 1179, 1187– 1188, 1194, 1208, 1210, 1222; Italy, 995, 1007, 1013, 1031n , 1038, 1057, 1060n , 1075, 1133, 1164– 1165, 1208– 1209, 1217; Luxembourg, 1031n , 1060n , 1075, 1133, 1208– 1209; Netherlands, 997, 999, 1007, 1031n , 1060n , 1075, 1094, 1112, 1118– 1120, 1126, 1133, 1164– 1165, 1208– 1209; Norway, 995, 1006– 1008, 1031n , 1038, 1043, 1060n , 1071, 1075, 1093, 1107– 1108, 1112– 1113, 1118– 1119, 1122, 1126, 1133, 1140, 1161, 1164– 1165, 1169, 1208, 1210; Sweden, 993– 996, 1013– 1017, 1020– 1023, 1031, 1038– 1039, 1043, 1054– 1055, 1061– 1062, 1068, 1077– 1078, 1088, 1105, 1172, 1178n , 1187, 1206, 1210; Switzerland, 993– 996, 1015– 1017, 1020– 1023, 1031, 1038, 1043, 1054– 1055, 1061, 1068, 1077– 1079, 1088, 1103– 1105, 1128– 1129, 1131, 1136– 1139, 1154– 1157, 1159– 1160, 1187; tripartite (France–United Kingdom–United States) agreement on export controls, 995– 996, 1012– 1013, 1015– 1017, 1020– 1023, 1055, 1077, 1088, 1115– 1116, 1129– 1132, 1134, 1136– 1138, 1142– 1148, 1187; United Kingdom, 997– 1000, 1006– 1007, 1015– 1017, 1021– 1022, 1031n , 1055– 1057, 1059, 1060n , 1070– 1072, 1075– 1076, 1086, 1093– 1094, 1111– 1113, 1118, 1126, 1133, 1148– 1149, 1151– 1153, 1158, 1163– 1165, 1183– 1184, 1193– 1194, 1208, 1210, 1224; United States, 196, 341, 349, 391, 413, 422, 439– 440, 686, 993, 1000– 1005, 1007, 1009– 1012, 1014– 1015, 1018– 1054, 1058– 1068, 1073– 1139, 1145, 1150– 1151, 1153– 1159, 1164, 1169– 1170, 1176– 1182, 1185– 1224, 1389, 1671
  • Mutual Trade Security Advisory Committee, 1213, 1215
  • Negative lists, 1001, 1003, 1005
  • Positive lists, 1001– 1003, 1005, 1009– 1010, 1016– 1017, 1021– 1023, 1030, 1043, 1049– 1055, 1059– 1060, 1066– 1068, 1071, 1074– 1078, 1082, 1085, 1087– 1088, 1102, 1104– 1105, 1107– 1108, 1110– 1111, 1115– 1116, 1121– 1123, 1128– 1131, 1134– 1138, 1141– 1144, 1146– 1149, 1151– 1154, 1157– 1161, 1164– 1166, 1170– 1172, 1174– 1175, 1181, 1186– 1187, 1192– 1193, 1205– 1206, 1216– 1222, 1224
  • Special Committee of the National Security Council on East-West Trade, 1055, 1065– 1066, 1069, 1077– 1079, 1095n , 1100, 1191, 1199– 1200, 1202– 1203, 1207– 1208, 1210– 1216
• Eaton, P. J., 733, 735
• Economic Cooperation Act of 1948, 267n , 285, 313, 425– 427, 906, 1030, 1049, 1066– 1067, 1118
• Economic Cooperation Administration, 173, 266, 277, 279, 281– 286, 290– 295, 298– 299, 302– 303, 305, 307, 313– 319, 321, 327– 329, 332– 335, 340– 343, 349, 378n , 389, 396, 427– 429, 441– 442, 686, 706, 902– 908, 911– 912, 917, 930, 950, 954– 957, 967n , 969n , 1004, 1009– 1010, 1024– 1025, 1033– 1035, 1042– 1045, 1049– 1050, 1066, 1073, 1075, 1078, 1092, 1096, 1104– 1105, 1110, 1116, 1118, 1121, 1124– 1125, 1140, 1161n , 1169– 1174, 1178, 1181– 1182, 1191, 1199– 1200, 1207. 1212– 1213, 1216, 1220, 1225, 1227, 1269, 1272, 1276, 1278– 1279, 1284, 1293, 1320, 1323– 1324, 1326– 1331, 1333, 1339– 1340, 1342– 1343, 1345– 1346, 1350– 1351, 1353, 1355, 1357– 1358, 1426– 1427, 1430, 1435, 1441, 1475, 1480– 1481, 1483– 1485, 1489, 1491, 1495, 1500, 1510, 1584, 1592– 1595, 1601, 1603– 1605, 1610– 1612, 1616– 1618, 1641– 1647, 1650– 1657, 1670– 1671, 1684
• Ecuador, 386, 1019, 1102, 1207, 1209, 1233, 1437n , 1629
• Eddleman, Lt. Gen. Clyde D., 875
• Eden, Anthony, 558n , 570, 572, 577– 581, 609
• Edgar, John W., 1346
• Egypt (see also under Armaments, etc.: Country positions): British policy, 79, 155, 206, 242, 659; Collective Measures Committee of the United Nations, member, 616n ; cotton production, 220; International Monetary Fund quota, 1627– 1629; land reform program, 1671; Suez Canal: zone, dispute with the United Kingdom concerning, 69, 155, 242, 376, 402, 422; treaty of friendship, commerce, and navigation with the: United States, negotiations concerning, 1233– 1234; U.S. economic and technical assistance, 314, 1012, 1019, 1103, 1208– 1209, 1643; U.S.; policy, 946
• Ehrenberg, Ilya, 572
• Eisenhower, General of the Army Dwight D., 245, 272, 317, 344, 352– 354, 363, 372, 429, 659, 694, 704, 808– 809, 899, 914, 916, 959, 975n
• Eldorado Mining and Refining Company, 795– 797
• Electronic equipment, 1038
• Elk Hills Naval Reserve, 989, 992
• Ellender, Allen J., 1466– 1467
• Elliot, Air Marshal Sir William, 749, 768, 826, 833, 865, 877, 880– 883, 885– 888, 890, 898
• El Salvador, 1019, 1102, 1208– 1209, 1437n , 1629
• Elsey, George, 922, 1666n
• Elsworthy, J., 1344
• Eritrea, 1643
• Estonia, 925, 1382n
• Ethiopia, 314, 403, 407, 420, 1019, 1103, 1121, 1140, 1207, 1209, 1233– 1234, 1239, 1630, 1643, 1652
• European Coal and Steel Community (Schuman Plan), 202, 1261, 1500, 1502, 1557
• European Defense Force, 202
• European Payments Union, 328, 1078, 1105, 1478– 1487, 1489– 1498, 1500– 1505, 1507– 1508, 1510, 1516– 1518, 1519n , 1614
• European Recovery Program (Marshall Plan), 21, 31, 201, 267n , 270– 272, 274, 284, 291, 332, 340, 353, 364, 717, 902n , 903, 906, 958, 1027, 1183, 1225, 1253, 1430– 1431, 1441, 1502, 1578, 1614, 1625, 1638, 1641n
• Evans, Barbara, 334– 335
• Evans, John W., 1229
• Executive Group on Foreign Aid, 287, 296, 300– 305, 308, 331
• Executive Orders: 9832, Feb. 25, 1947, 1565, 1577; 10004, Oct. 5, 1948, 1565, 1568; 10082, Oct. 5, 1949, 1522, 1532, 1565, 1568; 10159, Sept. 8, 1950, 1641n
• Export-Import Bank Act of 1945, 1608– 1609
• Export-Import Bank of Washington, 265, 269, 299, 304, 329, 339, 347, 385, 1075, 1096, 1103n , 1207, 1495, 1573– 1576, 1579– 1583, 1592– 1593, 1596– 1598, 1600– 1605, 1607– 1612, 1615– 1622, 1625
• Falkland Islands, dispute between Argentina and the United Kingdom concerning, 1719, 1731, 1733
• Far East (see also Asia): British policy, 826; petroleum resources, 981; Soviet threat, 429, 507; Soviet trade, 1041; U.S. economic and technical assistance, 270, 272– 273, 294n , 316– 317, 329, 349, 355, 360, 362, 379– 384, 390, 395– 396, 423, 425– 427, 439, 1123, 1141; U.S. military assistance, 274– 275, 296, 313, 317, 320, 326, 329; U.S. policy, 203, 235, 245, 379, 506, 580, 869, 871, 948
• Farley, Hugh D., 1139
• Faulkner, Rafford, 784
• Feathers and down, 213, 219– 220, 222
• Fechteler, Adm. William M., 898– 899
• Federal Bureau of Investigation, 277, 929
• Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949, 1610
• Federal Reserve Bank, 1495
• Federal Reserve Board, 1610
• Federal Security Agency, 1643, 1656
• Feller, Abraham H., 590
• Fentress, Carroll D., 969
• Ferguson, John H., 37– 40, 44– 48, 92n , 94n , 166, 261– 262, 444– 445, 449, 463, 465, 476, 496– 497, 511– 515, 523, 526, 528– 529, 532, 556, 558– 559, 562– 563, 566– 567, 569, 576, 592n , 874n , 898
• Fermi, Enrico, 762
• Fields, Col. Kenneth E., 755, 760– 761
• Fife, Vice Adm. James, 898
• Finan, William F., 408, 912n
• Fine, Paul, 720– 721
• Finland (see also under General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade: Country positions), 39, 839, 849, 868, 1242, 1630
• Finletter, Thomas K., 472– 476
• Fisher, Adrian S., 453, 455, 588– 589, 678n , 912n , 1583, 1692– 1694
• Fisher, Allan J., 1619, 1632
• Fisher, Raymond G., 255
• Flanders, Ralph E., 466– 500, 573
• Fleischmann, Manly, 258– 259, 978
• Flemming, Arthur S., 255
• Flory, William E. S., 1313
• Flota Gran Colombiana, 1233
• Fluorspar, 214– 215, 219– 220, 223
• Foley, E. H., 254, 259, 977– 978, 1054– 1055
• Food and Agriculture Organization, 654, 1669, 1672– 1674
• Ford Motor Co., 1169– 1170, 1174– 1175, 1176n
• Foreign Aid Steering Group, 264, 267, 270n , 286– 287, 334
• Foreign Assistance Act of 1948, 1221
• Foreign Economic Assistance Act of 1950, 267n , 302n , 313– 314, 316, 330, 426– 427
• Foreign economic policy of the United States (see also East-West trade; European Recovery Program; Foreign financial policy of the United States; General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade; Land reform in foreign areas; Point Four program; and Foreign economic assistance; Strategic materials under National security policy):
  • Double tax conventions, 1225, 1233, 1240– 1244
  • Estate tax conventions, 1240– 1244
  • Organization of the Department of State for foreign economic policies, 1226– 1230
  • Treaties of friendship, commerce, and navigation, modernization, 279, 1225 1233– 1244
  • U.S. defense effort, impact, 1225– 1233
• Foreign financial policy of the United States (see also Economic Cooperation Administration; European Recovery Program, Export-Import Bank of Washington; Foreign economic policy of the United States; National Advisory Council on International Monetary and Financial Problems; and Foreign economic assistance; Strategic materials under National security policy), 1226, 1573– 1640
  • Appreciation of currencies, 1583– 1591
  • Balance-of-payments problems, 1583– 1588, 1590– 1591, 1593– 1594, 1614, 1638– 1639
  • Counterpart funds, 268– 269, 346, 414, 425– 426, 442, 906, 950, 1576, 1617– 1618, 1624– 1625
  • Foreign lending policies, 1573– 1576, 1579– 1583, 1600– 1612, 1615– 1623, 1625
  • Inflation problems, 1584– 1586, 1589– 1590
  • International Monetary Fund resources, use, 1613– 1614, 1626– 1640
• Foreign Petroleum Committee, 967, 969– 970
• Foreign Supplies and Requirements Committee, 321– 325
• Forrestal, James V., 29, 1731n , 1732n
• Fosdick, Dorothy, 515n
• Foster, William C., 58, 255, 259, 277, 287– 288, 295, 298– 300, 315, 321n , 334– 335, 350, 437n , 769n , 777n , 784– 785, 902, 908, 977, 1023, 1025, 1035n , 1054– 1055, 1096, 1101– 1102, 1121, 1140, 1176n , 1177, 1180, 1204, 1207, 1480n , 1594, 1599, 1602– 1604, 1615, 1617, 1641n , 1652
• Foulkes, Lt. Gen. Charles, 895
• Four-Power Exploratory Talks at Paris, March–June 1951, 77, 87, 155, 445n , 468, 479, 483, 502– 503, 511, 519, 575n
• Fowler, Henry H., 255, 258
• France (see also France and French subheadings under individual countries and subjects):
  • Antarctica, French policy regarding, 1726
  • Collective Measures Committee of the United Nations, member, 616n , 647, 684
  • Gross national product, 365
  • Inflation problem, 251
  • International Monetary Fund quota, 1626, 1630
  • Political situation, 154, 201, 945
  • Rearmament program, 272
  • Soviet Union, policy toward, 155
  • Treaty of friendship, commerce, and navigation with the United States, negotiations concerning, 1234
  • U.S. economic and military assistance, 271, 326– 327, 369, 432, 436, 1102
  • U.S. policy, 946
  • Vegetable tannins, production, 221
• Franco Bahamonde, Gen. Francisco, 778– 781, 789, 793– 794, 863
• Franks, Sir Oliver, 513– 515, 520, 523– 524, 566, 657, 742– 743, 748– 750, 756, 764– 765, 798– 799, 802– 808, 810, 826, 828– 829, 833, 843, 864, 876. 880– 893, 898, 1085– 1086, 1182
• Frederick, Maj. Gen. Robert T., 348
• French African colonies, 1019
• French North Africa, 205– 206
• French Union, 67, 273n , 399, 705
• Frere, Maurice, 1628
• Friedman, Irving S., 1489
• Fuchs, Klaus E. J., 758, 882
• Fulbright, James W., 1454
• Gaitskell, Hugh, 1182– 1185, 1192– 1193, 1337
• Gallman, Waldemar J., 750– 752
• Gardiner, Arthur Z., 1682– 1684
• Gardini, Walter, 1344
• Garlock, Lyle S., 308n
• Garrett, George A., 1237
• Gaston, Herbert E., 1580– 1583, 1589– 1591, 1599, 1601– 1604, 1615, 1617– 1622, 1632– 1633
• General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT):
  • Accessions, 1248n
  • Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1933 as amended, question regarding adoption by Congress of Section 22, 1424, 1453n , 1460, 1464– 1478
  • Annecy Protocol, 1249
  • Balance-of-payments problems, 1253, 1330, 1421, 1480– 1481, 1483, 1486– 1487, 1493– 1494, 1497– 1498, 1504, 1507, 1509– 1511, 1513, 1515– 1516, 1519– 1522, 1587
  • Belgian restrictions on imports from the dollar area, 1478– 1522
  • Contracting Parties, Sessions:
    • Fourth, Geneva, 1950, 1249n , 1261n , 1265n , 1319n , 1491
    • Fifth, Torquay, 1950, 1263– 1264, 1321n , 1525n , 1534– 1538
    • Sixth, Torquay, 1951, 1351, 1358, 1362, 1367, 1372, 1381, 1382n , 1386– 1388, 1390– 1394, 1399, 1404– 1406, 1410– 1411, 1414– 1424, 1447, 1451– 1456, 1459, 1478– 1522, 1542, 1545
    • Seventh, 1952, 1491, 1513
    • Special, Torquay, 1951, 1319, 1326, 1357– 1372
  • Country positions: Argentina, 1547; Australia, 1247, 1249, 1251– 1252, 1255, 1264, 1274n , 1277– 1278, 1282, 1284– 1287, 1289– 1291, 1294, 1296, 1302– 1311, 1314, 1316n , 1317, 1370, 1372, 1399– 1400, 1408, 1433, 1436n , 1447– 1449, 1451, 1499, 1566n ; Austria, 1246, 1249, 1257– 1259, 1326, 1328, 1332– 1334, 1340– 1341, 1343– 1344, 1346, 1372, 1566n ; Belgium, 1246, 1249, 1321n , 1350, 1370, 1372, 1394, 1399– 1400, 1407n , 1410, 1421, 1436n , 1478– 1522, 1538, 1546n , 1548, 1551, 1553– 1558, 1561, 1566n , 1572; Benelux countries, 1249, 1252– 1253, 1256– 1257, 1262, 1319– 1334, 1339– 1347, 1349– 1353, 1356– 1357, 1396, 1401, 1403– 1404, 1479, 1546n , 1547, 1552; Brazil, 1246, 1249, 1253, 1370, 1372, 1407, 1436n , 1566n ; Burma, 1251, 1400, 1408, 1421, 1566n ; Canada, 1246, 1249, 1251– 1252, 1255– 1257, 1259, 1262, 1264– 1265, 1275– 1283, 1285– 1287, 1280– 1296, 1302– 1305, 1309– 1314, 1317, 1320, 1322– 1323, 1326, 1328, 1332, 1334, 1336– 1337, 1346, 1348, 1359, 1362– 1363, 1365, 1367, 1370– 1372, 1394, 1400– 1402, 1407, 1433, 1436n , 1438– 1440, 1444– 1445, 1451– 1452, 1455– 1456, 1483, 1486– 1487, 1489– 1490, 1494, 1497– 1499, 1506– 1507, 1511, 1513, 1520n , 1566n ; Chile, 1249, 1407, 1566n ; China, Republic of, 1266, 1269n , 1566n ; Commonwealth countries, 1253, 1255, 1260, 1265, 1274, 1276n , 1277– 1283, 1285– 1292, 1294– 1295, 1299– 1300, 1302, 1304– 1307, 1310– 1311, 1316– 1318, 1336, 1338, 1344, 1364, 1367, 1398, 1400, 1402, 1409; Cuba, 1247, 1249, 1251– 1252, 1256, 1258, 1266, 1268n , 1336, 1338, 1370, 1372, 1407, 1413, 1421, 1498, 1511, 1566n ; Czechoslovakia, 1249, 1251, 1269n , 1381– 1385, 1391, 1401, 1410, 1419– 1422, 1436n , 1451, 1524, 1531, 1533– 1538, 1541– 1543, 1545, 1566n : Denmark, 1246, 1249, 1253, 1328, 1332– 1335, 1340– 1343, 1346– 1347, 1350, 1352, 1364, 1370, 1372, 1399– 1400, 1408, 1419, 1421, 1427, 1433, 1440– 1442, 1451, 1566n ; Dominican Republic, 1246, 1249, 1258, 1336, 1408, 1433, 1436n , 1566n ; Finland, 1249, 1400, 1408, 1421, 1433, 1451, 1566n ; France, 1246, 1249, 1252– 1253, 1256– 1257, 1260– 1263, 1265, 1268– 1273, 1320, 1326, 1328– 1330, 1332– 1334, 1336– 1342, 1344, 1346– 1347, 1350, 1352, 1357, 1359, 1362, 1365, 1370, 1372, 1388, 1391, 1394– 1406, 1408– 1413, 1420– 1421, 1433, 1436n , 1437, 1445– 1447, 1451, 1497, 1524, 1531, 1538– 1539, 1543, 1547– 1548, 1550– 1551, 1561, 1566n ; German Federal Republic, 1246, 1249, 1257– 1259, 1262, 1326, 1328, 1332– 1334, 1336, 1340, 1343– 1344, 1346, 1356, 1372, 1408, 1566n ; Greece, 1249, 1407, 1419, 1421, 1436n , 1566n ; Haiti, 1249, 1407, 1436n , 1566n ; India, 1247, 1249, 1251– 1252, 1370,