893.01/6–749: Telegram
The Chargé in the Soviet Union (Kohler) to the Secretary of State
[Received June 7—2:25 p. m.
1478. I cannot support too strongly Ambassador Stuart’s convictions we should reserve recognition Chinese Communist regime as bargaining lever (Depinfotel, May 1878). Australian attitude that refusal recognition would destroy chance cooperate and drive regime to Soviets seems unrealistic to say least (Depinfotel June 278) Liu Shao-chi article Cominform Journal appearing Pravda today should remove any lingering doubts CCP and Soviet and Soviet [sic] present solidarity.
We see no reason hurry recognition Communist regime. Soviet past behavior (North Korea) suggests they will take no recognition step until usual procedure convoking People’s Assemblies, elections, etc., has taken place. Early recognition by West Powers would place latter in ridiculous position and result only in even more high-handed and arbitrary attitude on part Chinese Communists.
Embassy disturbed at anxiety for quick trade with Communists seemingly prevailing certain US and British circles. If assumption is correct China must eventually turn to West instead Soviets for economic aid, our only strength is withholding trade until concessions are made.
US–UK businessmen should realize necessity waiting policy and short-term sacrifices for long-range gain. At least on points recognition and trade should be clear that agreed US-British policy requiring Communists come to US first is only course to follow.
Sent Department 1478 repeated Nanking 64, Canton 80, London 141, Delhi 16, Canberra 10.