893.01/12–1149: Telegram
The Ambassador in India (Henderson) to the Secretary of State
[Received December 11—11:13 a. m.]
1541. During conversation which I had on December 10 with K.P.S. Menon, Secretary of Ministry External Affairs, who in absence Bajpai is in charge of Ministry, told me following re recognition Communist China.
- 1.
- GOI had received message from Madame Pandit describing position of US Government re recognition Communist China. GOI appreciated views and position US but felt in view India’s geographic position and Asian interests GOI must carry out its program for recognition. Recognition probably would not take place, however, before last week December or first week January.
- 2.
- Although GOI would act regardless decision other members Commonwealth, it still hoped to receive replies from all before taking action. Canada favored recognition but deferred pending decision France, Australia and other friendly powers. UK also favored early recognition but as yet had made no definite decision re time and conditions. No reply from New Zealand and no definite answer from Pakistan.
- 3.
- Burma was pressing hard for immediate recognition. Burmese Ambassador stated several days ago his Government wished to recognize on December 11 or shortly thereafter. Ambassador was informed that GOI did not wish unduly to influence GOB but hoped GOB could wait until other Asian Powers could take action with dignity and in general agreement.
- 4.
- In response my question he said GOI would not await Commonwealth conference in Ceylon since it did not wish impression to be obtained that Commonwealth was dictating political decisions of international nature.
- 5.
- GOI had promised Chinese Ambassador here that it would give him 10 days’ notice before extending recognition so he would have opportunity in quiet way to wind up affairs and get out.
I told him it was to be regretted that GOI found it necessary to move ahead so fast. I was convinced from my experience in dealing with Communist-controlled governments that they did not really appreciate gracious or friendly gestures but they did understand and respect, in spite of loud protests, displays of firmness. Undoubtedly the Chinese Communists would welcome lack of unity among democratic powers in dealing with them and would endeavor to exploit this lack to their advantage and to the disadvantage of democratic world.
Menon said GOI recognized this fact. It hoped that differences in our approach to Communist China would not lead to mutual embarrassment.
Sent Department; repeated Rangoon 31.