Index

• Abbott, Henry L., 22
• Acheson, Dean G.:
  • Antarctic, U.S. policy toward, 796, 803n, 804–806, 809, 810n
  • Armaments, conventional, regulation and reduction of, 29–31, 33n, 35, 44, 60, 79, 144n, 146, 151, 169–170, 172n, 203
  • Atomic energy, Acheson–Lilienthal report, 42, 186, 193
  • Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects of U.S. development of, 420–421, 429–430, 435–436, 439, 441–443, 461–463, 469–482, 484–487, 490–492, 494–506, 508, 512–513, 514n, 516–517, 519n, 526, 529, 535, 541–542, 545, 548, 559, 565, 569, 612–617, 620
  • Atomic energy, international control of, 29–30, 39n, 70n, 73, 85, 87–92, 94, 100, 170, 191, 192n, 209–210, 214, 223n, 226, 228, 402, 462, 573–574
  • Department of State, U.S., reorganization of the, 1–4
  • Export of atomic energy material and equipment to the Soviet bloc, 565–568
  • Export of strategic or critical materials to the Soviet bloc, 566
  • Foreign Assistance Steering Committee, 250, 263n, 329
  • Hydrogen bomb, proposals for U.S. development of 574–576, 585–587, 596n, 599–600, 610n
  • Japan, most-favored-nation treatment for, 656–659, 670, 671n, 672n, 679–680, 683, 698, 700, 702–703
  • Military Assistance Program, 257, 264, 288–290, 329–332, 334, 361–364, 377, 379, 398, 408n, 412n, 413, 415
  • Nuclear weapons, possible utilization of, 402–403, 416
  • Point Four Programs, 757–762, 774–776
  • Secretary of State, appointment as, 4–5
  • Security resources assumptions, basic U.S., 336
  • Selective Service Act, extension of the, 406
  • Soviet atomic explosion, 170n, 536, 540
  • Soviet Union, U.S. policy toward the, 282
  • State-Army-Navy-Air Force Coordinating Committee, interim terms of reference for, 299
  • Stockpiling of strategic materials, 268, 364, 380
  • U.N. General Assembly, address to, Sept. 21, 1949, 170
• Adams, Ware, 399, 413
• Aden, 304, 306, 370, 372, 374
• Advisory Board on International Development, 763n
• Afghanistan, 263, 342, 649–650, 755
• Africa, 262, 342, 522, 614, 755
• Agriculture, U.S. Department of, 269, 397, 760n, 762
• Air Force, U.S. Department of the, 144, 257, 379
• Air transit rights in foreign areas, U.S. requirements for, 249, 305–310, 373, 375–377
• Albania, 341, 754
• Alexander, A. V., 422, 439
• Algeria, 304, 306, 374
• Allen, Denis, 25–26
• Allen, George V., 283n, 764, 772–773
• American Red Cross, 753, 755
• Anderson, Sir John, 542
• Andrews, Harry T., 651, 665–666
• Annecy, negotiations at. See General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade: Meetings of Contracting Parties (Third Session), etc. and Tariff negotiations meetings (Second Round), etc.
• Antarctic:
  • Anglo-Argentine-Chilean exchange of statements regarding the dispatch of warships south of Lat. 60°, Jan. 18, 1949, 793; renewal of, 809, 811
  • Argentine interests and claims, 793, 795–796, 800–804, 807, 809, 811
  • Australian interests and claims, 800–801, 804, 807
  • Belgian interests, 794, 804
  • British interests, 793, 795–796, 800–804, 806, 807n, 809, 811
  • Chilean interests and claims, 793, 795, 798–807, 809–811
  • Draft declaration, 807–809
  • French interests, 793–795, 801, 804, 807
  • International regime, U.S. proposal for, 794–795, 799–801, 803–805
  • Modus vivendi for a freeze on the status quo on claims for five to ten years, Chilean proposal for, 795n, 799, 801–806, 810
  • New Zealand interest and claims, 796n, 798–799, 801, 804, 807
  • Norwegian interests, 800–801, 804, 807
  • Sovereignty, claims to, 794n, 795–797, 801–802, 805, 807–808
  • Soviet interests, 793–796
  • U.S. naval expedition, proposed, 796–799, 801, 802n
  • U.S. policy with regard to, 793–811
  • U.S. territorial claims, 795–801, 802n, 805
• Arab refugees, U.S. relief for, 351, 353, 357, 390, 392–393
• Argentina (see also Argentine headings under Antarctic), 66, 91, 99, 102, 145, 168, 190, 227, 263, 341, 343, 474, 627
• Armaments, conventional, regulation and reduction of. See United Nations: Commission on Conventional Armaments and see under United Nations: General Assembly and Security Council.
• Armed forces for the Security Council under Article 43 of the Charter. See under United Nations.
• Armed Forces Policy Council, 367n
• Armstrong, Hamilton Fish, 239
• Armstrong, W. Park, 283n
• Army, U.S. Department of the, 257, 379, 431–433, 667, 671n, 689
• Arneson, R. Gordon: Anglo-American-Canadian cooperation regarding the development of atomic energy, 419–425, 429n, 435, 442–443, 461–462, 469–481, 485, 490–500, 503–505, 512–513, 516–517, 520–526, 530, 535, 548, 551, 558, 568, 569n, 601; atomic energy, international control of, 22–23, 39n, 40, 85–91, 97, 191–192, 194–195, 226–228, 247; Belgian Congo uranium, 526–528, 541–542, 544–545, 554–555; French policy regarding the development of atomic energy, 617–620; hydrogen bomb, proposed U.S. development of, 587n, 599, 604n, 610n, 612n; nuclear weapons, U.S. production of, 506–507, 511–512; South African uranium, 509–511; Swedish development of atomic energy, 464–469
• Asia (see also South Asia and Southeast Asia), 614–615
• Asiatic Petroleum Corporation, 431
• Atom bombs. See Nuclear weapons.
• Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects of U.S. development of, 419–630
  • Anglo-American-Canadian cooperation, discussions, and negotiations concerning the continuation of, 195, 419–430, 435–436, 438–444, 446, 448, 450–451, 454–462, 465, 469–473, 475–477, 479–482, 486–492, 495–496, 498–500, 505–506, 512–513, 510–520, 522, 524–526, 530–535, 539, 541, 543, 545–555, 558, 563–564, 569n, 585, 601–603, 620–623, 625
  • Belgian Congo uranium ores, 420–421, 425, 429, 436, 439, 445, 449–450, 457, 471, 479, 487, 489, 491, 510, 525–528, 532, 545, 547, 555, 557, 625
  • Belgian interests, 423, 433–434, 439, 449, 457, 481, 491, 495, 526–528, 541–542, 544–547, 554–557, 623, 625, 628
  • Brazilian interests, 463–464, 603, 627
  • British policy, 421–422, 430–432, 472–473, 475, 532–533, 620–622, 624, 629
  • British production of plutonium and atomic weapons, 421–422, 423n, 425–427, 429–430, 436, 439, 444, 447, 450–453, 455–456, 459, 465, 472–473, 478–479, 487–489, 491–495, 497, 500, 518, 523–525, 531, 549–552, 568–569, 602–603, 621
  • Canadian policy, 425, 432, 479, 514, 523–524, 528, 533, 629
  • Combined Development Agency (U.S.-U.K.-Canada), 421, 449, 459, 509–510, 527–528, 530, 533, 626
  • Combined Development Trust (U.S.-U.K.-Canada), 420–421
  • Combined Policy Committee (U.S.-U.K.-Canada), 420–421, 428–429, 431–432, 438–441, 455, 458–460, 472, 495, 510, 517, 529–535, 545, 548–553, 563, 601–603, 621–623, 626; meetings of American members of, 424–425, 430, 491, 499, 520–526
  • Disclosure of information, 424, 427, 435, 441, 459
  • Economic Cooperation Administration, role and relationship of the, 434–435, 472, 629
  • Exchange of information, 420–422, 427, 429, 436, 450–451, 455–458, 478, 482, 487–488, 491, 493–499, 504–506, 514, 524, 531–534, 545, 549, 551, 602
  • Export of atomic energy materials and equipment to the Soviet bloc, U.S. controls over, 430–434, 454, 565–588, 625–629, 662
  • French policy, 433–434, 440, 446, 448, 457, 465–466, 472, 491, 617–620, 624, 626, 628
  • Hydrogen bomb. See under Nuclear weapons.
  • Indian interests, 628
  • Joint Committee on Atomic Energy. See under Congress, U.S.
  • Military Assistance Program, relationship to the, 516–518
  • Netherlands East Indies, raw materials from the, 433
  • Netherlands interests, 433, 625–626, 629
  • New Zealand interests, 457, 472, 487
  • North Atlantic Treaty, relationship to the, 516–518, 612n, 613, 619
  • Norwegian interests, 433, 446, 457, 466–468, 472, 491, 623–624, 629
  • Plutonium, production of, 79, 224, 421, 429–430, 436, 444, 450–452, 455–456, 465, 473, 478, 491, 493–495, 500, 523, 560, 592, 605, 626
  • Portuguese interests, 624–625
  • Radioisotopes: Foreign distribution of, 630; training of foreign nationals in techniques of, 630
  • Raw materials:
    • Allocation of, 79, 83, 420–422, 429, 436, 449–450, 455, 457, 460, 471, 473, 476, 479–480, 482–483, 487, 489–492, 494–495, 504, 506, 524–525, 530–534, 545, 549, 551, 555, 560, 563–564, 621, 623
    • Ores and minerals: Beryl and beryllium, 433–435, 627–628; heavy water, 433, 467, 623; monazite, 433, 463, 603, 625, 627–628; thorium, 420, 434–435, 603, 628; uranium, 193, 195, 200, 224, 420, 425, 433–436, 439, 449, 457, 467, 479, 483, 489, 492, 495, 497, 509–512, 526–528, 532, 542, 545–547, 555, 557, 605, 621, 623–625, 627
  • South African interests, 425, 449, 457, 483, 489, 509–511, 626
  • Swedish interests, 433, 446, 457, 465–469, 591, 623–624, 629
  • Swiss position, 625
  • Technical cooperation, 422, 437, 439, 443, 453, 456–457, 491, 506, 524–525, 531, 546, 622
  • U.S. policy, 420–430, 435–526, 531–532, 537–540, 552–565, 601–603, 624
• Atomic energy, international control of (see also United Nations: Atomic Energy Commission and see under United Nations: General Assembly and under Security Council): Acheson–Lilienthal report, 1946, 42, 186, 193, 204, 574; Soviet position, 194, 196–197, 444, 481, 483, 595; U.S. policy, 191–197, 204–205, 221–223, 226–228, 249, 402, 414, 419n, 420, 425, 444, 476, 481, 515, 519, 537–538, 540, 543n, 558, 561, 565, 573–576, 580–581, 583–584, 593–595, 600, 609, 613, 629
• Atomic Energy Act of 1946, 420n, 435–438, 441–442, 471–473, 479–480, 491, 496, 498, 501, 504–505, 518, 612
• Atomic Energy Commission, U.N. See under United Nations.
• Atomic Energy Commission, U.S., 143, 180–181, 351, 353, 355, 387, 393, 420–424, 431–435, 437, 439, 442, 445, 468–470, 472, 474, 476, 482–483, 491–492, 496–497, 501–502, 505, 508–509, 511, 523, 543, 546–547, 554, 556, 558, 562–570, 576–587, 592, 596–599, 605, 611, 625, 627, 629; General Advisory Committee of the, 569–573, 577, 581–583, 598–599
• Attlee, Clement R., 438, 537, 553n
• Auriol, Vincent, 619
• Austin, Warren R.: Armed forces for the Security Council, 11, 231, 238–240, 243; atomic energy, international control of, 7, 70n, 84, 199–200, 202, 207; Atomic Energy Commission, U.N., 29, 32–33, 85, 94, 101–102; conventional armaments, regulation and reduction of, 12n, 29–30, 33n, 36, 44, 60, 93n, 151, 158n, 190, 199; Soviet peace resolution, 199, 202
• Australia, 169, 229, 263, 342, 472, 637, 659n, 663, 671, 696, 711, 718, 720, 724, 734, 755, 790, 800–801, 804, 807
• Austria, 251, 260, 306–307, 315, 318–319, 341, 375, 388, 409, 415, 754
• Austrian peace treaty, 415
• Aviation Organization, International Civil, meeting at Geneva of Council of, 1947, 792
• Azores, 304–306, 371–372, 374
• Bacher, Robert F., 40, 42, 88, 529, 534
• Bahama Islands, 305, 373
• Bahrein, 306
• Bajpai, Sir Girja Shanker, 209–212
• Baker-Baker, Major, 50
• Bancroft, Harding, 122, 150–151, 172n
• Baraduc, Pierre, 688, 701
• Barker, Willard F., 810
• Barkley, Alben, 474, 476, 479, 543
• Barnard, Chester L., 40, 42, 88
• Baruch, Bernard M., 67, 164, 186n, 445
• Baruch, Herman B., 702–703
• Bathurst, Brig. Gen. Robert M., 231, 235, 240–241
• Battle, Lucius D., 399, 413, 610n
• Baumgartner, M., 257–259
• Bechhoefer, Bernard G., 122
• Beeda, Kenneth C, 702
• Beeler, Lt. Col. George W., 191
• Belgian Congo uranium ores. See under Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects of, etc.
• Belgium (see also Belgian interests under Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects of, etc., and under General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT): Meetings, etc., at Annecy: Participating countries), 16, 43, 48, 306, 315, 342, 375, 527, 557, 568, 648, 661, 675, 710, 748, 754, 794, 804
• Bell, 407–409, 411, 413
• Bellingshausen, Adm. Thaddeus, 794n
• Benelux countries, 258, 262, 267, 566, 637, 648, 671–672, 702, 718
• Bennett, W. J., 534
• Berendsen, Sir Carl, 214–215
• Berg, Lev Semyonovich, 794n
• Berkner, Lloyd V., 378
• Berlin blockade, 249
• Bermuda Agreement of 1946, U.S. concern at certain agreements departing from the principles of, 789–792
• Berry, Lampton, 399
• Bethe, Hans A., 592, 594
• Bevin, Ernest, 25, 536
• Bieri, Vice Adm. B. H., 231–233, 235–236, 238
• Billotte, General, 246
• Bishop, Max, 410
• Black, Eugene R., 744n
• Blackett, P. M. S., 488
• Blaisdell, Donald C, 643–644
• Bliss, Don C, 654–657, 659, 663, 670–671, 677, 680–681, 683, 703
• Blum, Robert, 338n
• Boggs, Samuel W., 797
• Bohlen, Charles E., 277–281, 282n, 284
• Bohr, Niels, 462, 468
• Bolivia, 263, 341, 343, 755
• Boon, H. N., 703
• Borden, William L., 471
• Boyd, James, 338
• Bradley, Gen. Omar N., 232, 277, 363, 570, 595–596, 612n
• Bray, James T., 338
• Brazil (see also Brazilian interests under Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects of, etc.), 254, 260, 262, 266, 307, 341, 343, 377, 649, 671, 720, 724, 732, 734, 755
• Bretton Woods Agreements Act, 1945, 639n, 673n, 729n, 730, 773n
• Bretton Woods Conference, 1944, 651n, 729–730, 736
• Bridges, Styles, 379
• British Commonwealth, 97, 267, 342, 427, 457, 459, 472, 487, 533, 637, 659, 670, 677, 710–711, 789–792, 806
• British Commonwealth Conference, 659n, 664, 671, 709
• British Overseas Airline Corporation (BOAC), 791–792
• Brokaw, M.V., 257–259
• Brown, Benjamin H., 231–241
• Brown, Winthrop G., 657–658, 678–680
• Bruce, David K. E., 700–702
• Bruce, James, 412n
• Buckley, Oliver E., 570–571, 581n
• Budget, U.S. Bureau of the, 5, 356, 380, 394, 411–413, 509, 512, 760n, 766, 771, 785
• Bulgaria, 341
• Bundy, Harvey H., 1
• Burgess, 684–686, 690
• Burma, 263, 307, 342–343, 375–376, 663n, 671, 723, 755
• Burns, Maj. Gen. J. H., 172n, 367, 369, 513, 520, 529, 533, 548
• Bush, Vannevar, 204, 478, 520, 522–524, 529
• Butler, George H., 204, 282, 296–297, 321–325, 327–328, 399, 413, 419, 423, 475
• Butterworth, W. Walton, 283n, 769, 772
• Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, 58, 62
• Byrd, Adm. Richard E., 797–799
• Byrnes, James F., 144n
• Cabot, John M., 217
• Cadogan, Sir Alexander, 95, 97, 101, 104–106, 113–115, 117–120, 122, 124–125, 129, 132, 138, 140–142, 144, 152, 160–162, 166, 180, 184, 186, 244–246
• Caffery, Jefferson, 464, 663–664
• Cameron, Turner C, 701
• Camillo de Oliveira, Antonio, 463–464
• Campbell, Carl C., 672, 698–704
• Canada (see also Canadian and Canada subheadings under individual subjects): Air transport agreement with the United States, June 4, 1949, 790n; Bermuda principles on civil aviation, 790; export of atomic energy materials and equipment to the Soviet bloc, 566–567; International Monetary Fund, drawings from the, 731; Permanent Joint Board on Defense, 447; radioisotopes, distribution of, 630; role in case of war, 342; strategic importance of northern Canada, 798; strategic materials, 343; U.S. economic assistance, 758; U.S. military assistance, 258, 262, 267; U.S. military base rights, 305, 372–373; U.S. military understandings, 254, 260, 266; Western European Union, relationship to, 400
• Canton Island, 307
• Cecil, Robert, 809
• Central American countries, 376–377
• Central Intelligence Agency, 341, 344, 410
• Ceylon. See Sri Lanka.
• Chadwick, Sir James, 420, 438, 488
• Chase, Joseph, 22, 40, 80, 97, 125, 194, 196, 204, 541, 617–620
• Chauvel, Jean, 104, 113, 115, 117, 119–121, 124–127, 138–142, 152–153, 180–181, 184, 186, 188, 213n, 246
• Children’s Emergency Fund, International, 353, 357, 753, 755
• Chile (see also Chilean interests and claims under Antarctic), 229, 263, 341, 343, 628, 649, 671, 720, 730–731, 755
• China (see also China and Chinese subheadings under individual subjects): Chinese Communist representation, question of, 194; Chinese Communist successes, 294, 340–341, 414; International Monetary Fund drawings, 732, 736; political and military situation, 172; Sinkiang, 341; strategic materials, 343, 628; Tibet, 342; U.S. economic assistance, 753, 755–756; U.S. military assistance, 259, 262, 398, 412–413, 756; U.S. military mission, 260; [Page 819] U.S. military rights, 307, 328, 376; U.S. policy toward, 249, 324
• Christmas Island, 307
• Churchill, Winston S., 290, 553
• Civilian defense program, proposed, 192, 194, 196–197, 205
• Cockroft, Sir John, 470, 529, 534, 548
• Coffin, Tris, 486
• Cohen, Benjamin V., 201–203
• Cole, David L., 14, 17, 36, 45–46, 50, 61–62, 73, 132, 136–138, 205–206
• Cole, W. Sterling, 474, 476, 490, 495, 503
• Colombia, 229, 263, 341, 343, 627, 630, 637, 649, 671, 755
• Coman, Dana, 797, 799
• Combined Tin Committee, 269
• Commerce, U.S. Department of, 268–269, 432, 727, 757, 760n, 762
• Commission on Conventional Armaments. See under United Nations.
• Commission on the Organization of the Executive Branch (Hoover Commission), 1–6, 379
• Commodity Credit Corporation, 397
• Communism, nature of the appeal of, 403–405
• Communist Information Bureau (COMINFORM), 384n
• Compton, Karl T., 195, 478
• Compton, Wilson M., 199, 201–202
• Conant, James B., 40, 42–43, 88, 422, 478, 570–571, 581n
• Congress, U.S.:
  • Armaments, conventional, proposed regulation and reduction of, 123–124, 145–146, 150, 173
  • Armed forces for the Security Council under Article 43 of the Charter, question of, 236–237
  • Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects of U.S. development of, 428, 435–439, 441–442, 445, 465, 473, 475, 477, 480, 486–499, 503–506, 508–509, 512, 516, 519, 524, 531, 543–544, 553, 558–559, 563, 569
  • Atomic energy, proposed international control of, 42, 100
  • Atomic Energy Commission, U.S., investigation of, 470, 474
  • Bretton Woods Agreements Act, 730
  • Budget messages, 355, 391
  • Department of State, U.S., reorganization of the, 1, 4n, 6
  • Economic Cooperation Administration, appropriations for, 403, 473–474, 771
  • European Recovery Program, 655n, 657, 658n, 697, 733–734
  • Export-Import Bank Act of 1945, amendment to, 787
  • General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, attitude toward, 713
  • House Appropriations Committee, 1
  • House Armed Services Committee, 559
  • House Banking and Currency Committee, 787
  • House Foreign Affairs Committee, 1, 240, 377n, 398, 424, 442, 697, 787
  • House of Representatives, 239, 362, 398, 657, 723n, 787
  • Hydrogen bomb, proposed development of, 577, 594
  • Interdepartmental Committee on Scientific and Cultural Cooperation, 764n
  • International Trade Organization Charter, 655, 657, 697, 716, 725
  • Joint Committee on Atomic Energy, 179–180, 225, 421, 424, 430–431, 442, 470, 472–474, 480, 482–483, 485–489, 503–506, 512, 519, 543:, 552–553, 558, 569, 577
  • Labor bill, 786
  • Military Assistance Program, 123, 145, 250n, 256, 263n, 270n, 288, 311n, 312, 326, 328, 361–364, 377–379, 384, 398–399, 407, 411, 465, 469, 504, 516–517
  • National Security Act Amendments of 1949, 379
  • National security programs, 350
  • North Atlantic Treaty, 123, 145, 291, 361n, 362, 424–425, 465, 469, 485–486, 697
  • Nuclear weapons, additional appropriations for, 403
  • Point Four Program, 761, 766–767, 771–772, 774–776, 786–788
  • Reorganization Plan No. 4 of 1949, 380
  • Senate, 42, 215, 260, 322, 361n, 362, 380, 388, 392, 398, 424, 495–496, 516, 657, 723n, 787
  • Senate Appropriations Committee, 1, 379
  • Senate Armed Services Committee, 289, 379, 398
  • Senate Banking and Currency Committee, 787
  • Senate Foreign Relations Committee, 1, 240, 249, 288–291, 379n, 398, 424, 442, 516n, 786
  • Soviet atomic explosion, 558
  • Strategic and critical materials, stockpiling of, 364, 380, 388, 392
  • Trade agreements legislation, 655, 657, 723n, 725, 726n, 728
  • Vandenberg Resolution, June 11, 1948, 251, 260, 264, 322
  • War powers, emergency, 274
  • World Federalism, attitude toward, 239–240
• Connally, Tom, 290, 474, 479, 490, 494, 496
• Contracting Parties to GATT. See under General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT): Meetings of Contracting Parties.
• Cornell, S. D., 338
• Correlation (Coordination) Committee in Europe on U.S. Foreign Assistance Programs, 334
• Costa Rica, 263, 341, 637, 742
• Costrell, Edwin S., 757n
• Council of Economic Advisers, 352
• Council of Europe, 522
• Council of Foreign Ministers, 26, 68
• Cresap, J. B., 257–259
• Cripps, Sir Stafford, 673, 680, 709
• Crittenberger, Lt. Gen. W.D., 9–12, 231–236, 238–241
• Cuba, 66, 91, 99, 145, 168, 206–207, 263, 341, 343, 637, 649, 671, 715, 718–722, 755
• Currie, 763
• Czechoslovakia, 341, 433, 661–663, 671, 706, 724, 750, 754
• Daniels, Paul C, 283n
• Davies, John Paton, 399, 535, 573
• Davis, Rear Adm. Arthur C, 536
• Davis, Bainbridge C, 797
• De Hemptinne, Alexandre, 541, 544, 554, 557
• De la Tournelle, Baron Guy, 14, 49–50, 52–54, 56–57, 61–62, 88–89, 92, 94, 97, 103, 205–206, 243–245
• De Margerie, Christian, 793–795
• De Rose, François, 14, 16–21, 26, 28, 36–39, 45–46, 63–65, 77, 80–81, 83, 98–101, 134, 140, 153, 160, 165–167, 217, 246, 617–620
• De Vleeschauwer, 527
• Dean, Gordon E., 224–225, 490, 503, 569n, 580–581, 583–584, 587n, 597
• Defense, North Atlantic. See North Atlantic Defense headings.
• Defense, U.S. Department of (National Military Establishment): Anglo-American-Canadian cooperation regarding development of atomic energy, 422–424, 442, 469, 472, 497, 517, 519, 558, 569n; Antarctic, U.S. policy regarding, 803n; armaments, conventional, regulation and reduction of, 159; armed forces for the Security Council, 231; atomic energy, international control of, 225; atomic warfare, possibility of, 191; atomic weapons, proposed expansion of the production of, 501–502, 507–508, 512, 515; budget, 350–351, 353–355, 387, 391, 393, 397, 412 n; Executive Committee on Economic Foreign Policy, member of, 760 n; hydrogen bomb, proposed development of, 577, 580–581, 586–587, 590–598, 611, 629; liaison with the U.S. Department of State, 410; Military Assistance Program, 256, 261, 267, 272, 324, 328–329, 331, 360–361, 411; military rights and privileges in foreign areas, 300–303, 307–308, 310–311, 327–328, 372; most-favored-nation treatment for Japan, 693; national security organization, 365–368, 379–380; national security policy, 295–298, 341, 344–346, 384, 538; Research and Development Board of, 797; Selective Service Act, renewal of the, 406
• Dekock, 686
• Denmark, 262, 267, 304n, 312, 316–317, 342, 372, 468, 647, 668, 671, 706, 730, 754
• Dickerson, C.E., 686
• Dines, Allen, 122
• Dominican Republic, 263, 341, 668, 671, 706, 719
• Donges, T.E., 686, 687n
• Donnelly, Walter J., 377
• Douglas, Lewis W., 287, 331, 475–476, 658–660, 664, 682–686, 689–691, 693, 703–704
• Draper, William H., 667
• Du Bridge, L.A., 570–571, 581n
• Dulles, John Foster, 361–364, 378
• Durham, Carl T., 474, 476, 481, 490, 503
• Dutch Guiana, 307
• Dutch West Indies, 304, 371–372
• Early, Stephen T., 485, 513
• Eberstadt, Ferdinand, 379
• Economic Advisers, Council of, 352
• Economic and military assistance, U.S., for Greece and Turkey (Truman Doctrine), 279, 307, 348, 386, 398, 409, 756
• Economic Commission for Europe (ECE), 661
• Economic Cooperation Administration (ECA) (see also under Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects of, etc.): Bilateral agreements, 642; counterpart funds, 435; establishment of, 1948, 733n; export of strategic or critical materials to the Soviet bloc, control lists for the, 566–567, 663; Foreign Assistance Correlation Committee, member of the, 250n; foreign trade policies, 682; funding, 351, 353, 356–357, 388, 391, 393, 403, 473–474, 648; grants, 753, 756; loans, 752; Military Assistance Program, relationship to, 325, 328–329, 331, 361, 391; military base funding, question of, 286–287; Point Four Program, 760n, 762, 771; program, 274–275, 326, 347, 360, 390–391, 397, 401, 411–413, 519, 654, 658n, 673, 688, 745: Special Representative in Europe, 331, 334, 435, 688; stockpiling of strategic materials, 257, 269; strategic raw materials, Anglo-American project to find, 763; transfer guaranties, 635
• Ecuador, 263, 343, 637, 755
• Egypt, 31n, 51, 66, 92–93, 102, 106n, 190, 229, 263, 285–287, 304, 306, 342, 369–370, 374–375, 630, 649, 755
• Einstein, Albert, 200
• Eisenhower, Gen. of the Army Dwight D., 442–443, 470, 474, 476–479, 485, 490, 492–495, 512, 519
• El Salvador, 263, 341
• Elliott, John C, 13
• Elston, Charles H., 490, 494, 496, 503
• Emergency Food Committee, International, 269
• Eritrea, 305–306, 373–374
• Errera, Jacques, 542
• Escudero Guzman, Julio, 795n, 799, 806n
• Espionage Act of 1917, 274
• Ethiopia, 263, 342, 373–374
• Europe, Council of, 522
• European Economic Cooperation Committee, 733
• European Recovery Program (Marshall Plan): British attitude toward, 456, 488; countries participating, 662, 676, 731, 733, 735, 739–740, 742–743, 745, 747, 754; Czechoslovak opposition to, 662; funding, 356–357, 388, 752–753, 755–756; Military Assistance Program, relationship to, 252, 254–255; U.S. policy toward, 259, 265, 278–279, 294, 298, 323, 386, 414, 424–425, 447, 489, 582, 697, 732–736, 739, 754, 782
• Evans, John W., 668, 719
• Executive Branch, Commission on the Organization of the, 1–6, 379
• Executive Committee on Economic Foreign Policy (ECEFP), 268, 641, 760, 769, 771, 773, 776n
• Executive Committee on Regulation of Armaments (RAC), 9, 13, 22–25, 33–36, 44, 47n, 52n, 57n, 70–73, 85, 122–124, 144–145, 150, 172n, 268, 639–640
• Export of atomic energy materials and equipment to the Soviet bloc. See under Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects of, etc.
• Export of strategic or critical materials to the Soviet bloc, U.S. control program for, 566–567, 661–662
• Export-Import Bank Act of 1945, 787
• Export-Import Bank of Washington, 269, 390, 511, 626, 669–670, 679, 752, 756–757, 760n, 776n, 784, 786n, 787–788
• Expropriation and nationalization, 632, 639–641, 645, 650
• Eyskens, Gaston, 526–528, 542
• Fahey, Daniel Cox, 336–338
• Fahy, Charles, 202–203
• Falla, P. S., 36, 47
• Far East, 262–263, 391, 399–400, 414, 520, 772
• Far Eastern Commission, 672, 702
• Farrell, Maj. Gen. Thomas F., 40, 42, 88
• Fawcett, James E. S., 132
• Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), 341
• Federal Bureau of Supply, 269
• Federal Reserve Board, 760n, 776n
• Federal Security Agency, 762–763
• Fermi, Enrico, 572–573, 581n, 594
• Fernandes, Raul, 463–464, 627
• Finan, William F., 411–413
• Financial policies of the United States, 729–751
• Fine, Paul C., 191, 587n
• Finland, 341, 630, 668, 671, 754
• Fisher, Adrian S., 490, 503, 507, 511–512, 514n, 517, 520, 529, 548, 551, 568–569, 573–574, 587n, 599, 612n
• Folda, Lt. Col. J. A., 122
• Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), 582, 766–767, 782
• Foreign Assistance Act of 1948, 261, 634
• Foreign Assistance Correlation Committee (FACC), 250–257, 311–312, 314–320, 324–325, 328–336, 347–349, 358–361, 378n, 379, 446
• Foreign Assistance Program of the United States, 752–756
• Foreign Assistance Steering Committee (FASC), 250n, 263n, 329
• Foreign Ministers, Council of, 26, 68
• Foreign Service Act of 1946, 2–3
• Formosa, 284
• Forrestal, James V., 33n, 35, 250n, 257–258, 271n, 286–287, 301, 346, 421–422, 429–430, 439, 441, 443, 499, 667, 804
• Forsyth, D. D., 686–687
• Fosdick, Dorothy, 399
• Fournier, Major, 50, 52, 54, 59, 61, 73
• France (see also France and French subheadings under individual subjects): Atomic Energy Commission (French), 625–626; Bermuda principles on civil aviation, 792; export of atomic energy materials and equipment to the Soviet bloc, 566–568; Germany, policy toward, 400; International Monetary Fund drawings, 730–732; role in case of war, 342, 415; treaty of friendship, commerce and navigation with the United States, negotiations concerning, 637, 647–648; U.S. economic and financial assistance, 754; U.S. loan, 1945, 279; U.S. military assistance, 258, 262, 289–290, 315; U.S. military rights, 306, 375
• Franks. Sir Oliver, 529–530, 532, 534–535, 548, 550, 585, 620, 667, 671n, 679, 693
• Fraser, Peter, 798n
• French Indochina, 701
• French Morocco, 304–306, 370, 755
• French North Africa, 370–371, 373
• French territories, 305
• Fritz, Wilbert G., 338
• Fuchs, Klaus, 623
• Garfield, Frank R., 338
• Gaston, Herbert E., 643
• Gay, Merrill C., 671n, 672, 679, 700
• General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT):
  • Analysis of provisions, 651n, 652n
  • Anglo-American Financial Agreement of 1945, relevance to, 710, 711
  • Authority for U.S. participation in, 652n, 723n, 726–728
  • British economic and financial crisis in relation to, 708–713
  • Consultation with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) under, 666, 669, 676, 678–679, 691–692
  • Consultative procedures (Article XII), 652, 653, 665, 712, 716, 724–725
  • Import restrictions (Article XII), 652, 652n, 653, 665, 669; (Article XIV), 652n, 692, 710n, 711n; (Annex J), 675, 675n, 710n, 711n; (Geneva option), 710, 710n, 711, 711n, 712; (Havana option), 710n, 711, 711n
  • International Trade Organization (ITO), relationship to, 678, 680, 688
  • Meetings of Contracting Parties (First Session) at Habana, Feb. 28–March 24, 1948, 652n, 668, 675n, 711
  • Meetings of Contracting Parties (Second Session) at Geneva, Aug. 16–Sept. 14, 1948, 652n; 668, 710–713
  • Meetings of Contracting Parties (Third Session) at Annecy, Apr. 8–Aug. 13, 1949, 651, 653, 656, 656n, 660, 667–669
    • Accessions, 668
    • British import restrictions, 709–715, 725
    • Conference reports by U.S. delegation chairman, 668, 715–726
    • Cuban preferences and tariffs, 715, 718–722
    • Czechoslovak charges of U.S. discriminatory policy, 661–663
    • Discriminatory measures for balance of payments reasons, 710–713, 717
    • Japanese participation, question of, 723–724
    • Korean participation, proposed, 723–724
    • Most-favored-nation treatment for Japan, negotiations concerning, 656–660, 663–664, 666–667, 670–672, 679–680, 683, 689, 693–694, 698–704, 718
    • Participating countries: Australia, 663, 671, 711, 718, 720, 724; Belgium, 672, 688, 693, 698, 702, 704, 706, 722–723; Brazil, 671, 720, 724; Burma, 663n, 671, 723; Canada, 663, 670–672, 676, 678, 687, 693, 698–699, 706, 718, 720; Chile, 671, 720; China, 671, 706, 724; Colombia, 671; Cuba, 671, 718–720; Czechoslovakia, 663, 671, 724; Denmark, 668, 671, 706; Dominican Republic, 668, 671, 706, 719; Finland, 668, 671; France, 664, 671, 688, 693, 698, 700–702, 704, 706–708, 723; Greece, 660, 663, 668, 671, 706; Haiti, 668, 671, 719; India, 663n, 668, 706, 711, 720–721; Italy, 668, 671, 706; Lebanon, 663n, 671; Liberia, 668, 671; Luxembourg, 663n, 672, 688, 702; Netherlands, 663n, 671–672, 688, 693, 698, 702–704, 706, 724; New Zealand, 663, 671, 711, 718; 722–723; Nicaragua, 668, 671; Norway, 671, 688, 706, 720; Pakistan, 671, 711, 723; Southern Rhodesia, 663, 671, 711, 718; Sri Lanka, 671, 711, 723; Sweden, 660, 668, 671, 706; Syria, 663n, 671; Union of South Africa, 663, 665, 669, 671, 673–693, 706, 711, 710–717; United Kingdom, 658–660, 663–664, 666–667, 671–673, 676–678, 680–691, 693–694, 698–699, 702–704, 706–715, 717–718, 720, 723, 725; United States, 655n, 656–664, 669–670, 672n, 676, 678–681, 684–689, 691–696, 698–704, 706–708, 712–713, 715–726; Uruguay, 668
    • South African restrictions on exchange and trade, 651–653, 665–666, 669, 673–693, 716–717
    • Special exchange agreements, 722–723
    • U.S. delegation, 661, 663n, 668
    • West German participation, question of, 723–724
    • West German tariff question, 704–708
  • Tariff negotiations meetings (Second Round) at Annecy, Apr. 8–Aug. 27, 1949, 660–661, 663n, 668, 672, 683, 715, 726n
  • Tariff negotiations meetings projected (Third Round), 723–724
• Gerard, Paul, 541, 544, 554, 557
• Gerhardt, Lt. Col. H. A., 22
• German peace treaty, proposed, 575
• Germany (see also Germany, West): Dismantling of industry, question of, 400; French policy toward, 400; role in case of war, 341; Soviet policy toward, 574; status of, 614
• Germany, West: Export of atomic energy materials and equipment to the Soviet bloc, 432–433, 566–568, 626–627, 629; GATT relationship, 704–708, 723–724; most-favored-nation treatment, proposals for, 656–659, 666, 672n, 693, 701, 704–705, 707; trade agreement with Czechoslovakia, 706; U.S. economic assistance, 388, 753–754; U.S. military assistance, 315; U.S. occupation, 306; U. S. occupation costs, 350–357; U.S. occupation forces, 260, 375; U.S. policy toward, 322, 400, 414, 574; Western European Union, relationship to, 521, 617
• Gibb, Lt Col. F. W., 191
• Gibraltar, 51, 306, 374
• Glendinning, C. Dillon, 640–642, 644, 744, 784
• Gorostiza, José, 220
• Government and Relief in Occupied Areas (GARIOA), 351, 353, 357, 389, 391, 393, 397
• Grande, George, 99, 132
• Greece (see also under General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade: Meetings, etc., at Annecy: Participating countries), 199, 229, 251, 254, 259, 262, 266, 279, 307, 318, 333, 342, 348, 376, 386, 388, 398, 409, 411–412, 647–648, 732, 735n, 753–754, 756
• Green, Caspar D., 793, 795n, 797, 799, 806, 810n
• Green, Theodore Francis, 288
• Greenland, 304–306, 312, 369, 372, 374, 798
• Gromyko, Andrey Andreyevich, 104n
• Gross, Ernest A., 231–241, 243–246, 250n, 283n, 377–379, 469–471, 475, 490, 503, 516–518, 543, 569n, 772
• Groves, Lt. Gen. Leslie R., 40, 43, 88
• Gruenther, Maj. Gen. Alfred M., 297
• Guatemala, 263, 341
• Gurney, Chan, 379
• Haile Selassie, Emperor of Ethiopia, 374
• Haiti, 263, 341, 668, 671, 719, 755
• Halaby, Najeeb E., 172n, 338, 367, 369
• Hamilton, 183
• Hamilton, Brig. Gen. P. M., 22–24, 122–124, 144, 158–159
• Harmon, Lt. Gen. H. R., 9–10, 12, 231, 233–234, 236–239, 241
• Harriman, W. Averell, 331, 434, 689
• Hazelton, G. H., 257–259
• Henderson, 763
• Henderson, Alexander I., 250n
• Hewitt, Adm. H. K., 9–12
• Hickenlooper, Bourke B., 470, 474, 476, 479–480, 490, 494–496, 503–505
• Hiekerson, John D., 25n, 87, 91, 104–106, 113–117, 119–120, 124–127, 129, 131–144, 150, 152–157, 160–164, 175–180, 182–188, 199–201, 214, 217–218, 220, 226, 228, 247, 283n
• Higgins, Lt. Cmdr. Elmore P., 22, 44
• Hill, Rear Adm. T. B., 587n
• Hinshaw, Carl, 490, 493, 495, 497, 503
• Hoffman, Paul G., 250n, 263n, 329–331, 385, 434–435, 727, 752, 776n
• Holifield, Chet, 490, 503
• Holmes, John W., 66, 132, 135
• Holmes, Julius C, 654–656, 809
• Holmes, Stephen L., 654–656, 659–660, 663, 703
• Homan, Paul T., 338
• Honduras, 263, 341
• Hooker, John S., 744n
• Hooker, Robert G., 192, 194–195, 204, 221–222, 399, 401, 413, 416, 535–536, 575, 585n, 612n
• Hoover Commission (Commission on the Organization of the Executive Branch), 1–6, 379
• Hopley, Russell J., 469
• Hopley Report on Civilian Defense, 469
• Howe, C. D., 523, 529–530, 533, 548
• Hoyer Millar, Sir Derick, 529, 534, 548, 568–569, 694n
• Huddle, J. Klar, 375
• Hughes, H. Herbert, 434
• Hull, Cordell, 446n, 760n, 764n
• Hulley, Benjamin M., 464, 793–797, 799n, 806–807, 810
• Hulten, Charles M., 773
• Humelsine, Carlisle H., 283n, 399
• Hungary, 341, 754
• Hutchins, Robert, 239
• Hyde, James N., 231, 234
• Hydrogen bomb. See under Nuclear weapons.
• Iceland, 263, 304n, 305–306, 342, 372, 374, 730, 754
• Ignatieff, George, 14, 36, 45, 63, 66, 73–74, 80, 92–94, 530, 534–535, 548, 551, 601n
• India (see also under General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade: Meetings, etc., at Annecy: Participating countries and United Nations: General Assembly: Atomic energy, international control of: Country positions), 262, 307, 342, 375, 391, 520, 628, 647, 649–650, 734, 742, 755, 790–792
• Indonesia (see also Netherlands East Indies), 10, 234, 239, 343, 371, 391, 409, 625–626, 648, 702, 724, 755
• Information and Educational Act of 1948 (Smith-Mundt Act), 764
• Information programs, foreign, 275–276
• Institute of Inter-American Affairs, 353, 357, 757, 760n, 771
• Institute of International Education, 763n
• Inter-American Conference for the Maintenance of Continental Peace and Security, Rio de Janeiro, Aug. 15–Sept. 2, 1941, 254n, 424n
• Interdepartmental Advisory Committee on Technical Assistance (ACTA), 762, 769–774, 776n
• Interdepartmental Committee on Scientific and Cultural Cooperation (SCC), 760n, 764n, 769–772
• Interdepartmental Committee on Trade Agreements, 723n, 726–728
• Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees, 753, 755
• Interim Aid Program of the United States, 753, 755
• Interior, U.S. Department of the, 269, 760n, 762
• International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 156, 401, 651n, 673n, 734, 782
• International Children’s Emergency Fund, 353, 357, 753, 755
• International Civil Aviation Organization, meeting at Geneva of Council of, 1947, 792
• International Emergency Food Committee, 269
• International Labor Organization, 765–768, 782
• International Monetary Fund (IMF): Articles of agreement, 645–646, 651, 653; 729n, 730–731, 736–744, 746–747, 749–751; balance of payments deficits, 729–734, 736, 739–743, 746, 748; British import restrictions, 711; country exchange position, 640, 642; country quotas, 734–735, 738–744, 746, 748, 750: drawings and repurchase of drawings, U.S. views on, 729–751; exchange and trade restrictions, 651, 653, 666; GATT meeting at Annecy, 668; South African exchange restrictions, 666, 669, 676–679, 681n, 687, 691–692, 717; Soviet attitude toward, 156; U.S. participation, 673n
• International Refugee Organization, 351, 353, 357, 390, 393, 753, 755
• International Rubber Study Group, 269
• International Tin Study Group, 269
• International Trade Organization:
  • Charter: British acceptance of, question of, 654–656, 696, 725n; supersession of sections of Anglo-American Financial Agreement, 656, 656n, 658n, 680; U.S. ratification of, question of, 654–655, 657–658, 696–697, 716, 725, 725n
  • Interim Commission, 654n, 716
  • U.S. policy toward, 678, 680, 688, 696–698, 710, 716, 782
• Interstate Commerce Commission, 776n
• Investment guaranties, proposals concerning, 634–635, 641–643, 645–646, 649, 770, 784–787
• Investment policies, foreign. See under Point Four Program.
• Investment treaty, genesis of the, 631–647, 779, 784–785, 786n
• Iran, 229, 254, 259, 262, 318, 324, 333, 342, 398, 409, 412–413, 755, 772
• Iraq, 263, 307, 342–343, 375
• Ireland, 263, 342, 637, 647–648, 754
• Israel (see also Palestine), 225n, 234, 239, 263, 342, 374, 755
• Italian colonies, disposition of former, 199, 373–374
• Italy, 262, 306–307, 314–315, 317, 342, 374, 376, 388, 566–568, 626, 629, 668, 671, 706, 732, 735n, 753–754
• Jackson, Henry M., 490, 503
• Japan: Export of atomic energy materials and equipment to the Soviet bloc, control over the, 432–433; GATT meeting, proposed Japanese participation in, 723–724; most-favored-nation treatment, proposals regarding, 656–660, 663–664, 666–667, 670–672, 679–680, 683, 689, 693–696, 698–705, 718; radioisotopes, distribution of, 630; reparations, 703; role in case of war, 342; U.S. economic assistance, 389, 397, 753, 755; U.S. occupation and control, 249; U.S. occupation forces, 260, 290, 397; U.S. policy toward, 298, 322n, 400, 415
• Japanese peace treaty, proposed, 575, 702, 724n
• Jessup, Philip C., 7, 86, 91
• Johnson, Edwin C., 490, 503–504, 585
• Johnson, Howard C., 22
• Johnson, Maj. Gen. Leon W., 287
• Johnson, Louis A.: Antarctic, U.S. policy toward, 803; armaments, conventional, regulation and reduction of, 172 n; atomic energy, foreign policy aspects of U.S. development of, 471–472, 474, 476–477, 482, 85, 486n, 490, 492, 497–498, 501–505, 512–514, 516n, 517, 519, 529, 543, 548, 559, 612 n; atomic energy, international control of, 70n, 73, 85; hydrogen bomb, proposed development of the, 576, 587, 595, 596 n; Interdepartmental Committee on Trade Agreements, member of, 727, 776 n; Military Assistance Program, 263n, 264, 288–291, 329–331, 393, 396–398; military rights and privileges in foreign areas, 300–302, 308–309, 325, 368–369, 375: national security organization, 345–346, 365–368, 380; national security policy, 249, 297, 385; Research and Development Board, responsibility for the, 797 n; Selective Service Act, extension of the, 406–407; State-Army-Navy-Air Force Coordinating Committee, termination, 299–300
• Johnson, Ralph, 192, 442
• Johnson, U. Alexis, 463–464, 624, 627
• Joint Chiefs of Staff: Anglo-American-Canadian cooperation, 446; Antarctic, U.S. policy toward, 800, 803n, 804–805; armaments, conventional, regulation of, 9, 35, 44, 172n; atomic energy, international control of, 70n, 73, 85, 191; atomic energy program, proposed acceleration of U.S., 476, 482, 491–492, 501, 508, 559–560, 564; functions, 365–366; hydrogen bomb, proposed U.S. development of the, 595–596; Military Assistance Program, 258–259, 261, 264, 288–289, 309, 322, 348, 379; military rights and privileges in foreign areas, U.S. requirements for, 285, 287, 300n, 301–311, 321, 327–328, 368–369; national security policy, 401–402; Soviet atomic explosion, 536, 562
• Joliot-Curie, Frédéric, 466, 488, 619, 626
• Jones, Marshall P., 4–6
• Joyce, Robert, 399
• Juin, Gen. Alphonse, 619
• Just, Evan, 434–435
• Kapitza, Peter, 593–594
• Kashmir dispute, 246
• Kennan, George F.: Anglo-American-Canadian cooperation regarding development of atomic energy, 419, 423, 429n, 436n, 442, 469, 475–476, 520–522, 524–525, 529, 533, 543, 548–551; atomic energy, international control of, 191, 195, 204, 221–222; atomic weapons, proposed expansion of U.S. production of, 506–509, 512; Communism, nature of, 403–405; hydrogen bomb, proposed U.S. development of, 570, 573, 585–587, 612n; National Security Council, functions of, 296–298, 381–384; national security policy of the United States, 399–403, 413–416; Point Four Program, 764; Selective Service Act, extension of, 406–407; Soviet atomic explosion, 535–536; Soviet Union, U.S. policy toward the, 271n, 282–283, 284n, 292–293, 381–384
• Khalifa Bey, Brig. Gen. Mohamed Abdel Halim, 92, 103
• Khormaksar, 304, 370
• Knapp, J. Burke, 745
• Knowland, William F., 485, 490–492, 495–498, 503–504
• Koehler, John T., 790–797, 798n
• Korea:
  • North Korea, 341
  • South Korea: Export of atomic energy materials and equipment to the Soviet bloc, controls over, 432; GATT meeting, proposed participation in, 723–724; role in case of war, 342; U.S. economic assistance, 390, 392–393, 753, 755–756; U.S. military assistance, 254, 319–320, 333, 349, 351, 353, 357, 398, 409, 412–413; U.S. occupation forces, 260, 290, 320; U.S. policy toward, 249, 284, 348–349
• Korean question, consideration by U.N. General Assembly, 290
• Kowarski, Lew, 466
• Kuhn, John L., 22
• Labor, U.S. Department of, 760n, 762
• Labor Organization, International, 765–768, 782
• Labrador, 305–306, 374
• Landon, Maj. Gen. T.H., 204
• Laskey, Denis S., 50, 63, 66, 80–81, 92–94, 99, 245–247
• Latin American Republics, 259–260, 262–263, 266–267, 307, 342, 637, 648–649, 730, 736, 753, 755–756, 772
• Lawford, V.G., 17
• Lay, James S., 296, 298, 352–353, 507
• Lazarev, Adm. Mikhail, 794n
• League of Nations, 237
• Leahy, Fleet Adm. William D., 804
• Lebanon, 263, 342, 630, 637, 647, 650, 663n, 671
• LeBaron, Robert, 548, 569n, 587n, 612n
• Leith, Donald, 14, 17–23, 25–26, 29, 33n, 47, 49–50
• Lemnitzer, Maj. Gen. Lyman L., 250n, 366, 378, 517
• Lend-lease, 753, 755–756
• Leva, Marx, 517
• Lewis, J. H. C., 10
• Liberia, 263, 342, 668, 671, 696, 755
• Library of Congress, U.S., 763
• Libya, 305–306, 373
• Lie, Trygve, 175n, 209
• Lilienthal, David E., 42, 70n, 73, 85, 186n, 201, 421, 429–431, 438–439, 443, 445, 470, 474, 476, 478–479, 484, 490–492, 495–497, 501–503, 519, 529, 546, 548, 559, 560, 576, 580–583, 587, 590
• Lodge, Henry Cabot, 199–202, 288–290, 378–379
• Lodge, John Davis, 379n
• Longair, A. K., 529, 548
• Loree, Robert F., 631–635
• Lothian, Lord, 446n
• Louw, Eric H., 678–679, 686
• Lovett, Robert A., 1, 11, 22n, 325, 470
• Ludlow, James M., 22
• Lunde, Ivar, 36, 92, 106–107, 207
• Lutes, Gen. LeRoy, 268
• Luthringer. George F., 741n
• Luxembourg, 306, 315, 335, 342, 375, 661, 663n, 672, 688, 702, 754
• MacArthur, Gen. of the Army Douglas, 298
• MacArthur, Douglas, 2d, 526n
• Macfarlane, W. A., 529
• Mackenzie, C. J., 530, 534
• Mackenzie King, William Lyon, 438, 537, 553n
• Maifitt, Edward P., 231, 236–237, 239–241, 243–246
• Makins, Sir Roger, 475–476, 529, 534, 548, 585, 660
• Malaya, 343
• Malik, Yakov Alexandrovich, 12n, 25, 30, 93, 184, 186–188, 217–218, 221, 248
• Malta, 306, 374
• Manuilsky, Dmitri Z., 103
• Maritime Commission, 355
• Marshall, George C., 1, 5, 238, 243, 513, 541, 546, 556
• Marshall Plan. See European Recovery Program.
• Marten, F. W., 97, 530, 535, 548, 551, 601
• Martin, Edwin M., 336, 338, 411–414, 693–694, 698–704
• Martin, William McChesney, 741n
• Matthews. H. Freeman, 464–469
• Maynard, David M., 672
• Mayo, Robert P., 338
• Mayrand, Leon, 132
• McCormack, Brig. Gen. James, 196, 507
• McCullough, James A., 338
• McKillop, David H., 464–469
• McMahon, Brien, 179–180, 290–291, 430, 470–474, 476, 479–480, 482–486, 490, 493–498, 503–505, 516, 543–544, 553–554, 558, 565, 577, 588–595
• McNaughton, Gen. Andrew G. L., 8, 10, 14–15, 17, 20–21, 23, 26, 28, 30, 32, 36–39, 45–47, 50, 52–53, 61–64, 66–67, 69, 79–84, 89–90, 92–95, 99–102, 104–106, 113, 115–117, 120–121, 132–138, 140, 152–153, 160–161, 166–168, 180, 184–187, 206, 231–233, 238, 243–248
• McWilliams, William J., 296–298
• Meade, Charles A. G., 795–796, 806–807
• Mediterranean, 254, 265, 321, 446
• Menon, M. Gopala, 214, 216
• Merchant, Livingston T., 411
• Merriam, Gordon P., 797
• Mexico, 220, 254, 260, 262, 266, 341, 343, 627, 730–731, 742, 755
• Military Assistance Program (MAP):
  • Bilateral agreements, 301–302, 308–310, 312, 327–328
  • ECA relationship to See under Economic Cooperation Administration.
  • European Coordinating Committee (ECC), 331–334
  • European Recovery Program, relationship to the, 252, 254–255
  • Export of atomic energy materials and equipment to the Soviet bloc, 516–518
  • Interim organization, 328–336
  • Priorities, 258–267
  • Reciprocal assistance, 256–257, 272
  • Self-help and mutual aid principles, 253–254, 260–262, 274, 289, 311–312, 322–323, 406–407
  • Soviet attitude toward, 312
  • Strategic interests of the United States, relationship to, 347–349
  • Strategic objectives, 358–359
  • United Nations, relationship to, 255
  • U.S. policy regarding, 123, 145, 171, 250–257, 272, 274–275, 278–279, 284, 288–291, 294, 301, 311–312, 314–320, 324–325, 351, 353, 356–357, 359–361, 366, 371–372, 377–379, 389–391, 393–394, 407–409, 411–415, 440, 448, 465–466, 469, 504, 511, 514, 516–518, 531, 539, 560, 564, 582, 753, 756, 786
• Military bases in foreign areas, U.S. requirements for, 171–172, 249, 256, 285–287, 301–303, 448, 457, 459–460, 477, 487
• Military forces, strength of U.S., 351
• Military missions in foreign countries, 259–260, 309
• Military preparedness program, 271–273, 277, 324
• Military rights and privileges in foreign areas, U.S. requirements for, 300–312, 324–325, 327–328, 368–377
• Military Staff Committee. See under United Nations.
• Millar, Air Vice Marshal, 530, 534
• Millard, Hugh, 526–528, 555
• Miller, Edward G., 810
• Millikin, Eugene D., 485, 490, 493–496, 503–504
• Mills, Sheldon T., 797
• Millspaugh, Arthur C., 772
• Mobilization program, proposals regarding possibility of, 271–273, 275, 324, 337, 387
• Moe, Finn, 23
• Monetary and Financial Problems, International, National Advisory Council on, 394, 639–647, 670, 673, 679, 681, 717, 729, 735–754, 784–786
• Monetary Fund, International. See International Monetary Fund.
• Mongolian People’s Republic (Outer Mongolia), 341
• Montague, L. L., 338
• Montgomery, Field Marshal Sir Bernard, 619
• Moore, Sir Henry, 422
• Morgan, Gen. Sir William, 529, 534, 548
• Most-favored-nation treatment, 634, 638, 641–642, 644, 647, 649, 656–660, 663–664, 666–667, 670–672, 679–680, 683, 689, 693–696, 698–705, 707–708, 718–719
• Mozambique, 624
• Munitions Board, 268–269, 341, 364–367, 380
• Muñoz, Rodolfo, 103
• Murphy, Robert D., 283n, 399
• Murrell, Curtiss, 250n
• Mutual Defense Assistance Act of 1949, 398, 407–408
• Nash, Frank C., 47–57, 59, 61–62, 73–75, 92–93, 103, 122–124, 144–148, 150, 158–159, 169, 202–203, 205–207, 241
• National Advisory Council on International Monetary and Financial Problems (NAC), 394, 639–647, 670, 673, 679, 681, 717, 722, 729, 735–754, 784–786
• National Foreign Trade Council, 631, 634–636
• National Military Establishment. See Defense, U.S. Department of.
• National Security Act Amendments of 1949, 379
• National Security Act of 1947, 350, 379, 416
• National security and international affairs, budget for governmental programs in, 349–357, 385–398
• National Security Council:
  • Anglo-American-Canadian cooperation, 446
  • Antarctic, U.S. policy toward, 800, 803–806, 810
  • Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects of U.S. development of, 429–430, 501–503
  • Atomic warfare, U.S. policy on, 402n
  • China, U.S. policy regarding trade with, 324n
  • Functions and organization of, 300, 313–314, 345–346, 350, 365–368, 380, 410
  • Hydrogen bomb, proposed U.S. development of the, 585–588, 611
  • Internal security, 273–274
  • Japan, U.S. policy toward, 298, 322n
  • Military Assistance Program, 250n, 257, 260–261, 263–264, 275, 322–323
  • Military bases in foreign areas, U.S. acquisition, construction, and control of, 285–287, 322, 324, 327
  • National security and international affairs programs, budget for, 352–357, 385–398
  • National security policy, 416–418, 501–503
  • Organization, 296–298
  • Psychological warfare, proposed plans for, 272, 276
  • Security resources assumptions, basic U.S., 336–339
  • Soviet Union, U.S. policy toward the, 271–277, 282, 284, 291–292, 297, 313, 323, 347, 381, 384, 386–387, 417, 454, 564
  • Special Committee on atomic energy, 429–430, 441–461, 501–502, 552–553, 559–564, 587–588, 599–600, 612n; Working Group, 429n, 436–442, 500–502, 507–508, 512, 587n, 599, 604–610
  • State-Army-Navy-Air Force Coordinating Committee, dissolution of the, 299
  • Turkey, U.S. military rights in, 376
  • U.S. foreign policy objectives, 321
  • Yugoslavia, U.S. policy toward, 409
• National security organization, 249, 296–300, 313–314, 326, 345–346, 365–368, 379–380, 409–411
• National security policy, 249–418, 419n, 501–502
• National Security Resources Board, 268, 336–339, 341, 344–345, 380, 410, 760n, 776n
• Navy, U.S. Department of the, 257, 379, 796–797, 799
• Near and Middle East, 249, 262–263, 314, 321, 348, 391, 415, 446, 614–615, 637
• Nehru, Pandit Jawaharlal, 210n, 211–214
• Netherlands (see also Netherlands headings under Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects of, etc., and under General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade: Meetings, etc., at Annecy: Participating countries), 306, 315, 342, 371–372, 375, 568, 625–626, 629, 648, 661, 703, 731, 742, 754, 790
• Netherlands East Indies (see also Indonesia), 433, 698, 700
• New Zealand, 214–215, 218, 263, 267, 342, 457, 472, 487, 663, 671, 711, 718, 722–723, 796n, 798–799, 801, 804, 807
• Newfoundland, 305
• Newman, James R., 222
• Nicaragua, 263, 688, 671, 742
• Nichols, Maj. Gen. Kenneth D., 40, 42, 88, 423, 429n, 442, 520, 522–525, 529, 533–534, 548, 568–569, 587n
• Nitze, Paul, 191–192, 196, 283n, 399, 401–403, 413–414, 573, 575, 587n, 599, 610–611, 612n
• Norstad, Lt. Gen. Lauris, 423, 499–500, 507, 520, 522–526, 529, 533, 570, 587n
• North Atlantic Defense Committee, 372–375, 407, 612n
• North Atlantic Defense Council, 359, 378
• North Atlantic Defense Financial and Economic Committee, 408
• North Atlantic Military Committee, 407
• North Atlantic Treaty, 32, 123, 145, 232–235, 249, 251n, 254, 256, 262n, 274, 278–281, 284, 288n, 289, 291, 293–295, 301, 304n, 308, 311–312, 324–325, 327, 342, 359–360, 361n, 362–363, 369–374, 376, 386, 389, 391, 398, 406–407, 411–412, 414, 424–425, 428, 439–440, 446–448, 455–456, 465–466, 469, 475n, 485–486, 492–494, 514, 516–518, 531, 539, 549, 564, 612n, 613, 619, 663, 697
• Norval, A. J., 676, 682n, 683–686, 691
• Norway (see also Norwegian interests under Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects of, etc.), 16, 66, 75, 145, 206–207, 229, 262, 267, 316, 342, 566–567, 661, 671, 688, 706, 720, 754, 800–801, 804, 807
• Nourse, Edwin G., 349, 352, 385, 394–396, 776n
• Noyes, Charles P., 7, 11, 95, 214, 216, 231, 233–234, 236
• Nuclear weapons (see also Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects of, etc., and under United Nations: Atomic Energy Commission, General Assembly, and Security Council):
  • Atomic weapons, production of:
    • British program. See Anglo and British headings under Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects of, etc.
    • Soviet Union, 170–171, 176–177, 179, 186, 191, 193–196, 199–202, 205, 220, 293, 400, 402, 422, 425–427, 449, 452, 454, 457, 471–472, 491, 514–516, 535–540, 561–562, 575, 583–584, 592, 617, 629
    • United States, 179n, 192–193, 294, 403, 426–427, 445, 448, 459, 483–484, 491–492, 501–502, 506–509, 512, 531, 544, 551, 558–565, 570n, 575–576, 582, 586, 592, 599, 612–613, 616–617
  • Hydrogen bomb: Proposed U.S. development of, 209, 569, 573–600, 604–612, 629; Soviet capabilities for production of, 579, 581, 583–584, 586, 595–598, 600, 604–606, 608–611, 617, 626
  • Prohibition of, proposed: Soviet position, 194, 200, 293; U.S. policy regarding, 193, 195–196, 201, 204, 402–403, 574, 579–580, 613
  • Utilization of, questions regarding, 191–193, 290, 295, 341, 344–345, 382–383, 402–403, 414, 416, 425, 447, 449, 454, 463, 482, 484, 494, 506, 560–562, 600, 611–616, 618–619
• Occupied Areas, Government and Relief in (GARlOA), 351, 353, 357, 389, 391, 393, 397
• Ohly, John H., 411–413, 415, 507, 517
• O’Neill, Col. E.J., 338
• Oppenheimer, J. Robert, 39n, 40–43, 88, 222–223, 422, 461–462, 529, 569–571, 577n, 581n, 592
• Organization of American States, 760n, 761, 765–766, 783
• Organization of European Economic Cooperation, 648, 654n, 662–663, 668, 673, 710
• Osborn, Frederick H., 7–10, 12–17, 19–24, 26–30, 32–33, 36–47, 63–69, 76, 79–91, 93–94, 97–101, 135, 139–141, 168–169, 177n, 178–179, 185, 194, 212, 228, 246–247, 461
• Outer Mongolia. See Mongolian People’s Republic.
• Overby, Andrew N., 729–735, 741n, 744n
• Pace, Frank, Jr., 298, 349–350, 352–357, 397–398, 412, 761, 776n
• Pakistan, 262, 307, 342, 375, 391, 650, 671, 711, 723, 790–792
• Palestine (see also Israel), 234, 239, 375
• Panama, 263, 341, 376
• Panama Canal Zone, 307, 376
• Paraguay, 263, 341, 647
• Parkinson, Joseph F., 687
• Parodi, Alexandre, 619
• Parsons, Marselis C., 468
• Parsons, Rear Adm. William S., 529, 534, 570
• Patterson, Bradley, 709n
• Patterson, Robert P., 513
• Pearson, Lester, 213n
• Peirson, David, 529, 534, 548
• Penette, Colonel, 50, 54–55, 59, 61, 63, 73, 75, 92
• Perkins, George W., 170–171, 411–413, 415, 513, 565, 800n, 803–804
• Peru, 263, 341, 343, 647, 755
• Peurifoy, John E., 1, 5–6, 297, 300n, 409–411
• Philippine Rehabilitation Act of 1946, 390
• Philippines, 229, 260, 263, 320, 342–343, 349, 351, 353, 390, 393, 397–398, 409, 412–413, 637, 650, 753, 755–756
• Phillip, André, 688
• Pierce-Goulding, Major, 61, 63, 73, 99, 246
• Pike, Sumner T., 441–443, 471–472, 474, 490, 520, 523–524, 529, 548, 551, 580–581
• Pitzer, Kenneth S., 192
• Plutonium. See under Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects of, etc.
• Point Four Program, 326, 351, 353, 357, 386, 390, 392–393, 582, 631, 636, 649, 757–788
  • ECA relationship to, 760n, 762, 771
  • Foreign investment policies of the United States, 770–771, 773–774, 779, 782–785, 786n, 787
  • Organization, 760–761, 763, 769–770, 772–773, 775
  • U.N. relationship to, 759, 761, 763–768, 771, 774–775, 777–778, 782–783, 785
• Poland, 341, 661, 732, 750, 754
• Policy Planning Staff of the U.S. Department of State: Anglo-American-Canadian cooperation regarding development of atomic energy, 419–428, 522; Antarctic, U.S. policy toward the, 800, 802, 803n, 804n; atomic energy, international control of, 191–197, 204–205, 209, 573–576; hydrogen bomb, proposed U.S. development of the, 573–574; meetings of the, 191–197, 204–205, 413–416, 573–576; military rights and privileges in foreign areas, 368–377; national security policy, 270, 399–403, 413–416; role of the, 298; Selective Service Act, extension of, 406–407; Soviet atomic explosion, 514–516, 536n, 558, 565; Soviet Union, U.S. policy toward, 291n, 292–294; Western European Union, British relationship to, 521–522
• Popper, David H., 132
• Portugal, 262, 267, 342, 624–625, 630, 647–648
• Potsdam Conference, 1945, 540
• Power, Thomas F., 132–138, 219–220
• Price, Byron, 104–105
• Price, Melvin, 503
• Psychological warfare, proposals regarding, 272, 276
• Quebec Conference, Aug. 14–24, 1943, 419n
• Rabi, Isador, 572–573, 581n
• Radius, Walter A., 283n
• Ramadier, Paul, 88
• Randers, Gunnar, 466
• Rasminsky, Louis, 687
• Rau. Sir Benegal N., 178, 210–219, 246
• Rayburn, Sam, 474, 476, 479, 481
• Raynor, G. Hayden, 25–26, 132, 138
• Reber, James Q., 283n, 284
• Reconstruction and Development, International Bank for, 156, 401, 651n, 673n, 734, 782
• Reconstruction Finance Corporation, 269, 378–379
• Red Cross, American, 753, 755
• Refugee Organization, International, 351, 353, 357, 390, 393, 753, 755
• Refugees, Intergovernmental Committee on, 753, 755
• Reinhardt, George Frederick, 292n, 293–296
• Relief program of the United States, 753, 755
• Research and Development Board of the U.S. Department of Defense, 797
• Rhodesia, Southern, 663, 671, 711, 718
• Ribas, Jose Miguel, 206–207
• Richardson, Lt. Col. Robert C., 369
• Riesco, German, 810n
• Rinehart, Robert F., 338n
• Ringwalt, Arthur R., 703
• Roberts, Owen J., 239
• Robilliart, Herman, 528
• Robinson, Howard, 464–469
• Rockefeller, Nelson D., 763
• Rockefeller Institute, 763n
• Rogers, James Grafton, 1
• Rohde, Ruth Bryan, 200–201
• Romania, 341
• Romulo, Brig. Gen. Carlos P., 175–177, 207–209, 219–220, 227, 246
• Roosevelt, Eleanor, 200
• Roosevelt, Franklin D., 553n, 760n, 764n
• Ross, Charles G., 536
• Ross, John C., 9–11, 78–80, 84, 94–95, 132–137, 228
• Rowe, Hartley, 570–571, 581n
• Royal Dutch Airlines (KLM), 790
• Royall, Kenneth T., 264, 299, 667
• Rubber Study Group, International, 269
• Rusk, Dean, 22–24, 26, 43, 45, 85, 89, 150, 171, 172n, 224, 257, 283n, 284, 300n, 365n, 369, 381, 406, 410, 469, 506–507, 508n, 573–574, 803n
• Russell, Charles H., 14–21, 36–40, 45–47, 49–50, 54, 59, 61, 63–65, 73, 80–84, 92–95, 99–101, 246–248
• Russell, Francis H., 535, 757n
• Russell, Richard B., 379, 490
• Ryukyu Islands, 389, 397, 755
• Saad, Ahmed Zaki, 692
• Saint Claire, Darrell, 288n
• Saltonstall, Leverett, 379
• Saltzman, Charles E., 283n
• Sandifer, Durward V., 170–172
• Sardinia, 343
• Satterthwaite, Joseph C., 283n, 371, 373, 376
• Saudi Arabia, 229, 260, 262, 304, 306, 342, 371, 374, 755
• Savage, Carlton, 192, 194–195, 204, 221–222, 399, 413, 535–536, 573, 585n, 610n, 612n
• Sawyer, Charles, 727, 776n, 785
• Scammon, Richard M., 399, 413
• Scandinavian countries, 314–315
• Schaub. William F., 411–412
• Schockner, Lt. Col. Lester F., 672, 693, 698–704
• Schuman, Robert, 400, 619, 648
• Schwartz, Harry, 204, 399, 413, 573
• Schwinn, Walter, 399, 413
• Scientific and Cultural Cooperation, Interdepartmental Committee on, 760n, 764n, 769–772
• Seaborg, Glenn T., 570, 581n
• Securities and Exchange Commission, 760n
• Security, internal, proposals regarding, 273–274, 341, 383, 386
• Security, national. See national security headings.
• Security resources assumptions, basic U.S., 336–345
• Selective Service Act, extension of, 406–407
• Self-defense, right of individual or collective, 251, 281, 322
• Sengier, Edgar E. B., 526–528, 556
• Shackle, R. J., 659, 663, 679–680, 714n
• Shaw, J. F., 671n
• Shaw, William H., 338
• Shepard, William, 410–411
• Shone, Sir Terence, 14–15, 17, 19, 21, 32, 36–38, 45–47, 50–51, 53, 57–59, 61, 63, 66–67, 73–74, 76–77, 79–82, 84, 92–93, 95, 99–102, 106, 113, 132, 134–138, 205–206
• Shooshan, Harry M., 47–49, 54–57, 59–63, 73–76, 92, 122–123
• Shugg, Carleton, 503, 507
• Shullaw, J. Harold, 797
• Siam. See Thailand.
• Silvereruys, Baron, 541–542, 544–546, 554–557
• Sinkiang, 341
• Smith, Arnold C., 124, 128–129, 131–132, 246
• Smith, Cyril Stanley, 570–571, 581n
• Smith, H. Alexander, 289
• Smith, Capt. Paige, 44
• Smithies, Arthur, 338n
• Smith-Mundt Act, 764
• Smithsonian Institution, 763
• Smyth, Henry D., 192, 420n, 490, 503, 569n, 580–581, 584–585, 587n, 612n
• Smyth report, 420, 438
• Snow, Conrad E., 797–799
• Snyder, John W., 299, 727, 741, 745, 773, 784–786
• Solandt, Omond McK., 530, 534
• Souers, Sidney W., 282n, 284–287, 296–299, 300n, 313, 345–346, 349–350, 385, 416–418, 429–430, 441–443, 501–502, 506–507, 508n, 512–513, 559, 587, 596n, 604n, 804
• Southard, Frank A., 681n, 741n, 744–745, 747n, 751
• South Asia, 328
• Southeast Asia, 328, 343, 391
• Southern Rhodesia, 663, 671, 711, 718
• Sovereignty, questions involving national, 156–157, 160, 162–163, 166, 181–182, 201, 226, 240, 307, 314, 489, 521, 794n, 795–797, 801–802, 805, 807–808
• Soviet satellites, 58, 173, 179, 193, 264, 275–276, 319, 384, 387, 414, 430, 454, 521, 606, 614, 625
• Soviet Union (see also Soviet Union and Soviet subheadings under individual subjects): Afghanistan, trade relations with, 649; atomic explosion, 170–171, 176–177, 179, 186, 191, 193–194, 205, 400, 402, 535–541, 543n, 558, 562–565, 576, 578, 584, 592–593, 596, 618, 620, 623, 625–626, 629; military capabilities, estimate of, 344–345, 414; peace offensive, 179, 278; political and military policies and pressures, 251–253, 255, 259, 262, 264–266, 271–272, 276, 279–280, 292–294, 315, 323–325, 327, 339–341, 343–345, 359–360, 382–383, 386, 399, 414–416, 515, 564, 584, 586, 614–616; U.S. economic assistance, 754; U.S. policy toward, 271–277, 291–292, 297, 313, 323–324, 340, 347, 381–384, 386–387, 417, 454, 564
• Spaak, Paul-Henri, 434, 527–528, 542, 546, 566–577
• Spain, 262, 267, 342, 792
• Sparks, Joseph, 209–219
• Sri Lanka (Ceylon), 263, 304, 306–307, 342, 371, 373–374, 376, 671, 711, 723
• Stalin, Joseph Vissarionovich, 220, 222, 594
• Starnes, 14, 17, 36, 45, 50, 61, 63, 73, 80, 93–94
• State, U.S. Department of:
  • Policy Planning Staff. See Policy Planning Staff of the U.S. Department of State.
  • Reorganization of, 1–6
• State-Army-Navy-Air Force Coordinating Committee (SANACC): Armed forces for the Security Council under Article 43, 231: dissolution of, 299; Military Assistance Program, 250n, 257–267; Subcommittee for Rearmament, 258–267
• State-War-Navy Coordinating Committee (SWNCC), 300
• Steelman, John R., 299, 336–338, 364, 380, 393
• Steere, Loyd V., 702
• Stewart, Charles D., 338
• Stimson, Henry L., 1, 438, 513
• Stolk, Carlos E., 227n
• Storke, Arthur, 530
• Strategic and critical materials, U.S. program for stockpiling of, 249, 257, 268–269, 273, 275, 341–343, 351, 353, 355–356, 364, 380, 382, 387–388, 392–393
• Strategic and Critical Materials Stockpiling Act of 1946, 356n
• Strategic interests of the United States, 347–349
• Strauss, Lewis L., 490, 497, 503, 555, 580–581, 596–599
• Street, Sir Raymond, 658–659
• Strong, 689
• Sunde, Arne, 36
• Supreme Commander, Allied Powers, Japan (SCAP), 630, 657, 659–660, 667, 672n, 693, 703
• Surplus property program of the United States, 753, 756
• Swedberg, 468
• Sweden (see also Swedish interests under Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects of, etc.), 262, 342, 566–567, 660, 668, 671, 706, 754
• Swett, Trevor W., 22
• Switzerland, 263, 342, 433, 568, 625–626, 628–629, 675, 688, 710, 754
• Syria, 169, 263, 342, 647, 663n, 671
• Szymczak, M.S., 745
• Taft, Robert A., 378
• Tariff Act of 1930, 651n
• Tariff Commission, U.S., 651n, 726–728, 760n
• Tariff negotiation meetings (GATT). See under General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT): Tariff negotiations meetings (Second Round) at Annecy, Apr. 8–Aug. 27, 1949, and Tariff negotiations meetings projected (Third Round).
• Tasca, Henry J., 689, 744n
• Tate, Jack B., 283n
• Taxation, double, 633, 636, 647, 649
• Taylor, Wayne C., 741n
• Taymans, Roger, 544
• Tebbit, D.C., 806, 807n
• Technical Assistance, Interdepartmental Advisory Committee on, 762, 769–774, 776n
• Technical Assistance Program of the United States. See Point Four Program.
• Technical Assistance Working Group (TAG) of the U.S. Department of State, 769–770
• Tedder, Lord Arthur W., 499–500, 523–525
• Teller, Edward, 592, 594
• Terrill, Robert P., 701
• Thailand (Siam), 263, 342–343, 755
• Thompson, Sir George, 523
• Thompson, Llewellyn E., 170n, 292–293, 295, 413–416, 573, 575, 585, 797–799, 807n
• Thompson-McCausland, M.L., 677
• Thorp, Willard L., 268–269, 635–636, 642–644, 658–659, 666–667, 693–694, 741n, 745, 757n, 762–763, 768n, 769–773, 784–786
• Tibet, 342
• Tin, international, 269
• Tito, Josip Broz, 399, 615
• Todd, Maj. Gen. W. E., 338
• Townsley, Col. C. P., 9, 50, 54, 59, 61, 73, 92
• Trade Agreements, Interdepartmental Committee on, 723n, 726–728
• Trade Agreements Extension Act of 1948, 655, 657, 726–728
• Trade Agreements Extension Act of 1949, 723n, 725–728
• Trade agreements program, U.S., 782
• Trade and investment, nondiscriminatory treatment for, 641, 644
• Trade arrangements, preferential, 655, 680, 688, 715, 718–720
• Trade Organization, International. See International Trade Organization.
• Trade restrictions, quantitative, 655, 656n, 736, 746
• Transjordan, 263, 307, 342, 375
• Treasury, U.S. Department of the, 393–394, 397, 656, 658, 679, 682, 725, 757, 760n, 762
• Treaties, conventions, agreements, etc.:
  • Air base at Port Lyautey, Morocco, agreement between the United States and France regarding U.S. use of, 1947, 370
  • Air transit rights agreements:
    • United States and India, July 4, 1949, 375
    • United States and Pakistan, 375
  • Air Transport Agreements: Australia and India, 792; Australia and Pakistan, 790; France and Spain, 792; United States and Australia, 1946, 790; United States and Canada, June 4, 1949, 790n; United States and the United Kingdom, 1946, 789–792
  • Airfield, Lagens (Azores), agreement between the United States and Portugal regarding U.S. use of, 1947, 371
  • Airport agreement between the United States and Iceland, 1946, 372
  • Atomic energy:
    • Agreed Declaration by President Truman, Prime Minister Attlee, and Prime Minister Mackenzie King, 1945, 438, 537
    • Hyde Park agreement between President Roosevelt and Prime Minister Churchill, 1944, 553n
    • Memorandum of agreement between the United States and Brazil, 1945, 463–464, 627
    • Memorandum of agreement between the United States, United Kingdom, and Belgium, 1944, 420, 423, 429, 439, 449, 526–528, 541–542, 544–547, 556–557, 623
    • Memorandum of agreement between the United States, United Kingdom, and the Netherlands, 1945, 625–626
    • Memorandum of Intent between President Truman, Prime Minister Attlee, and Prime Minister Mackenzie King, 1945, 553n
    • Modus vivendi between the United States, United Kingdom, and Canada, 1948, 421–422, 423n, 427, 436–437, 443, 445, 449, 455, 457, 471–473, 475–477, 479, 491, 496–497, 499, 505–506, 524–525, 531–533, 553
    • Quebec agreement between the United States, United Kingdom, and Canada, 1943, 419–420, 423n, 436, 445, 471, 553n
  • Austrian peace treaty, 319
  • Bretton Woods agreements, 1944, 639n
  • Brussels pact, 288n, 315, 447
  • Cairo Declaration, 1943, 348
  • Clark-Darlan agreement, 1942, 370
  • Defense agreement between the United Kingdom and Ceylon, 1947, 371
  • Defense agreement between the United States and Iceland, 1941, 372
  • Defense of Greenland agreement between the United States and Denmark, 1941, 369
  • Financial agreement, Anglo-American, 1945, 655n, 656, 658, 658n, 710–711
  • Friendship, commerce and navigation treaties, progress of program for modernization of, 631, 634–639, 643–644, 647–650, 785
  • General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, protocol of provisional application, 1947, 651n
  • Hague Convention, 382
  • Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance (Rio Treaty), 1947, 254, 260, 301, 327, 341, 424–425, 439, 447, 801
  • Italian peace treaty, 317
  • Loan agreement between the United Kingdom and the Union of South Africa, 1947, 669–670, 681–682, 687, 690–691
  • Military aid, U.S., agreement between the United States and Turkey regarding, 1941, 376
  • Military and air base rights, agreements between the United States and Brazil regarding, 1942 and 1944, 254, 260, 266, 307, 377
  • Most-favored-nation treatment for areas of West Germany under military occupation, agreement on, 1948, 657–659, 666, 693, 701, 704–705, 707–708; memorandum of understanding relative to application to Western sectors of Berlin, Aug. 13, 1949, 708
  • Naval and air bases:
    • Establishment of U.S. bases in areas leased from the United Kingdom and for the defense of Newfoundland, agreements between the United States and the United Kingdom regarding, 1941, 305, 373
    • Lease by the United States for 99 years of bases on British island possessions in the West Indies and Caribbean area, agreement between the United States and the United Kingdom regarding, 1940, 446
  • North Atlantic Treaty. See North Atlantic Treaty.
  • Ogdensburg Declaration by President Roosevelt and Prime Minister Mackenzie King, 1940, 447
  • Poison gas, convention prohibiting the use of, 216
  • Potsdam agreement, 1945, 348
  • Rio Treaty. See Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance, supra.
  • Trade agreement between the United Kingdom and Argentina, 474
  • Trade agreement between West Germany and Czechoslovakia, 706
  • United Nations Charter, 1945, 9n, 123, 162, 171, 173, 234, 237, 239, 243, 245, 251–253, 255, 265, 270, 280–281, 288, 321–322, 325, 387, 447, 538, 575
• Trieste. Free Territory of, 260, 307, 446–447, 568, 629, 754
• Tripartite Conference on Germany at London, 322
• Truman. Harry S.:
  • Armed forces for the Security Council under Article 43, question of, 236–237
  • Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects of U.S. development of, 420, 424–425, 429–430, 442–443, 445, 472, 474, 476–484, 490, 492, 494, 496–499, 501–509, 512, 516, 519, 524, 543, 550, 552–554, 558–559, 565, 569n, 572
  • Atomic energy, international control of, 170n, 179–180, 214, 219, 223, 476, 481, 573
  • Atomic energy, special message to Congress on, Oct. 3, 1945, 537n
  • Atomic weapons, possible utilization of, 402, 463
  • Hydrogen bomb, proposed U.S. development of, 576–578, 580, 585–587, 595–599, 611, 629
  • Inaugural message, Jan. 20, 1949, 362, 631, 757–759, 762, 764, 769, 771–773, 776–777, 783, 787
  • International Trade Organization Charter, 657, 697
  • Messages to Congress: Mar. 4, 1949, 1; June 20, 1949, 380; July 25, 1949, 377n; Jan. 9, 1950, 412n
  • Military Assistance Program, 260–261, 275n, 329, 361n, 398–399, 408, 411, 412n, 413, 786
  • Military bases in foreign areas, 285
  • National Security Act amendments of 1949, 379–380
  • National security and international affairs, budget for governmental programs in, 349–357, 385, 391–392, 394, 397–398
  • National security organization, 296, 298, 313, 326, 345
  • National security policy, 416–418
  • Point Four Program, 636, 757–764, 768–777, 779, 782–783, 785–787
  • Reorganization Plan No. 4 of 1949, 380
  • Report to the nation on the Potsdam Conference, Aug. 9, 1945, 540
  • Security resources assumptions, basic U.S., 338
  • Selective Service Act of 1948, extension of the, 407n
  • Soviet atomic explosions, 170n, 171, 176, 179, 194, 400n, 514n, 535–536, 537n, 538, 540–541, 565, 578, 582
  • Soviet political and military pressures, 271n
  • Soviet Union, U.S. policy toward, 283–284, 292, 454n
  • Stalin, proposal for meeting with, 222
  • State, U.S. Department of, reorganization of, 1
  • State-Army-Navy-Air Coordinating Committee, dissolution of, 300n
  • Trade Agreements Extension Act of 1949, 723n, 726–728
  • United Nations, U.S. policy toward the, 759
• Truman Doctrine. See Economic and military assistance, U.S., for Greece and Turkey.
• Tsarapkin, Semyon K., 104–106, 113–121, 124, 126–132, 138–141, 143–144, 152–153, 155–158, 160–162, 164–168, 180–183, 185
• Tsiang, Tingfu F., 104, 113, 115–119, 121, 124–126, 129–130, 138, 140, 142–143, 152, 154, 160–161, 165–166
• Tufts, Robert, 399
• Tunisia, 306, 374
• Turkey, 229, 251, 254, 259, 262, 266, 279, 306–307, 314, 317–318, 324, 333, 342, 348, 376, 386, 398, 409, 411–413, 753–754, 756
• Tydings, Millard E., 289–290, 474, 476, 479, 481
• Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, 31n, 36n, 58, 62, 63n, 66, 75, 92–93, 96, 102–103, 106n, 189–190, 203, 229
• Union Minière du Haut-Katanga, 625
• Union of South Africa (see also South African interests under Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects of, etc., and see under General Agreements on Tariffs and Trade: Meetings, etc., at Annecy: Participating countries), 100, 225n, 262, 342, 511, 626, 663, 669–670, 679
• Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. See Soviet Union.
• United Kingdom (see also British and United Kingdom subheadings under individual subjects):
  • Anglo-American-Canadian conversations regarding the financial situation, Washington, Sept. 1949, 709n, 710–712, 714n
  • Bermuda principles regarding civil aviation, 789–792
  • Devaluation of pound sterling, 399
  • Economic and financial situation, 399–400, 474, 520, 708–709, 713
  • Economic Commission for Europe, vote in the, 661
  • Economic Cooperation Administration, assistance from, 654, 658n
  • Export of atomic energy materials and equipment to the Soviet bloc, 566–567
  • Import restriction, 709–715, 725
  • International Monetary Fund drawings, 731–732, 734, 737, 742, 744
  • Role in case of war, 342
  • Trade agreement with Argentina, 474
  • U.S. economic assistance, 391, 477–478, 488, 514, 754
  • U.S. loan, 1945, 279, 756
  • U.S. military assistance, 258, 262, 289, 315, 514
  • U.S. military rights and privileges, 285–287, 304–306, 370, 374, 448, 459–460, 477
  • U.S. policy toward, 254, 265, 472
• United Nations:
  • Armaments, conventional. See Commission on Conventional Armaments, infra, and see under General Assembly and Security Council, infra.
  • Armaments and collective security, U.S. policy with respect to regulation of, 7–248
  • Armed forces for the Security Council under Article 43 of the Charter, 7, 10–11, 171–172, 231–241, 243–246
  • Atomic Energy Commission:
    • Activities of, 7–8, 14, 16–23, 27, 36n, 39n, 45–46, 63–71, 80–82, 101–103, 134, 154, 168, 176, 182, 185, 622–623
    • Atomic materials and dangerous facilities, 83
    • Baruch proposals, 1946, 67, 82, 135, 152–153, 164, 184, 186, 193, 445, 574, 584
    • Clandestine activities, 83, 165, 180
    • Country positions: Argentina, 66, 91, 99, 102, 168; Belgium, 16, 527, 557; Canada, 16, 32–33, 36n, 39, 41, 65, 67–68, 70, 82, 95, 98–102; China, 65, 68, 70, 94–95, 99, 101–102, 133; Cuba, 66, 91, 99, 168; Egypt, 66, 102; France, 16, 18–19, 68–70, 75, 80, 88–89, 94, 98–102, 184; Norway, 16, 66; Soviet Union, 17–20, 23–24, 26, 28, 32–33, 36n, 37–39, 43, 46, 63–68, 70–73, 77, 79–80, 84–91, 94–98, 100–102, 133, 143, 146, 168–169, 193, 439, 445, 462, 618; Ukraine, 36n, 63n, 66, 96; United Kingdom, 16, 25–26, 32–33, 41, 65, 68–70, 76–77, 79, 81, 95, 97–98, 101–102, 133, 184; United States, 16, 18–19, 29–30, 32–36, 40–43, 45–46, 70–73, 79–80, 82–88, 90–91, 94–99, 101, 148–150, 159, 169–171, 183, 222, 226, 233, 439–440, 444–445, 461–462
    • Development of atomic energy, 83
    • Exchange of information, 83, 119
    • Inspection, 17–18, 71
    • International control agency, proposed, 83, 97, 126, 128, 139, 155–157, 160, 162–168, 181, 183–185, 187, 193, 201
    • International control system, proposed, 13, 17, 19, 23, 27n, 30, 37, 63n, 65, 68, 70–72, 82–83, 88, 96–97, 105, 114–120, 125–131, 139–144, 146, 148–150, 153–154, 156–157, 162–164, 166, 168, 170, 180–183, 185, 187
    • International ownership, proposed, 27, 32, 46, 68, 76, 79, 81–82, 84, 94–95, 97, 101–102, 153–157, 166–168, 181–182, 193, 208
    • Nuclear weapons, proposals for the prohibition of, 13, 27n, 30, 37, 63n, 68, 70–71, 83, 90, 96–97, 103, 105, 114–120, 125–131, 133, 139–143, 149, 153–154, 156, 162, 164, 166–168, 170, 182, 185, 187, 193
    • Peaceful application of atomic energy, 17, 208
    • Quotas for the distribution of facilities and the stockpiling of nuclear fuel, 18–20, 23, 27n, 32–33, 142, 163, 227, 247, 618
    • Reports, 8n, 16, 18–19, 23, 27–28, 41, 46–47, 63n, 64, 67, 71–73, 76, 79, 83–84, 86, 89, 94, 96–97, 113, 115, 125, 133–135, 140, 143, 148–149, 153, 155, 164, 185, 187–188, 444, 623
    • Resolutions to the Security Council, 96–98, 101–103, 134, 141, 148–150, 153, 161, 176
    • Stages, 18–20, 23, 32, 37–38, 83, 125, 165, 183, 185–186, 188, 194, 227, 247, 618
  • Budget, U.S. share of, 767
  • Commission on Conventional Armaments:
    • Activities of, 7–8, 12–16, 31n, 36–37, 44–45, 78, 92–93, 103, 106n, 198, 203
    • Census of armed forces and conventional armaments, 34–35, 44–45, 48, 50–51, 53–62, 73–75, 78, 92–93, 103, 107–113, 146–147, 150–151, 169, 173–175, 190, 197–198, 203, 229–230, 242
    • Country positions: Belgium, 43, 48; Canada, 44, 47–50, 52, 60–62, 74, 78–79, 93, 123, 145; China, 145; Cuba, 145; Egypt, 92, 106n; France, 43–44, 47–63, 73–75, 78–79, 92–93, 103, 123, 138, 145–146, 169; Norway, 75, 145; Soviet Union, 12n, 15, 24, 29, 34, 50, 53, 57–58, 60, 62, 74–75, 78, 92–93, 103, 106n, 123–124, 145–148, 150, 159, 173, 175, 203, 233; Ukraine, 75, 92, 102–103, 106n, 203; United Kingdom, 44, 47–52, 57–61, 74–75, 78–79, 93, 110n, 123, 145–146; United States, 8–9, 13, 24, 29, 31n, 44–45, 47–63, 74–75, 122–124, 135–136, 144–148, 150, 158–159, 175, 198, 233, 241, 618
    • International control, proposed, 124, 147
    • International control agency, proposed, 44, 109–113
    • Reports, 12n, 15, 48, 63n, 74–75, 78, 92–93, 106–113, 133, 151, 169, 174, 189, 197, 203
  • Economic and Social Council, 636, 764–768
  • General Assembly:
    • Agenda, 132, 135, 161, 230
    • Anglo-American-Canadian consultations regarding agenda items, 132–138
    • Armaments, conventional:
      • Considerations and debates, 45, 49–50, 57–58, 60, 74, 78, 124, 133, 136, 144, 147, 151, 189–190
      • Country positions: Australia, 229; Canada, 136, 206, 229; Chile, 229; China, 206–207, 229; Colombia, 229; Cuba, 206–207; Egypt, 229; France, 136, 206, 229; Greece, 229; Iran, 229; Norway, 206–207, 229; Philipines, 229; Saudi Arabia, 229; Soviet Union, 174–175, 203; Turkey, 229; Union of South Africa, 100; United Kingdom, 138, 206, 229; United States, 122–124, 135–138, 150–151, 169–170, 172–175, 202–203, 205–206, 228–230, 249, 414, 419n, 574–575; Uruguay. 229; Venezuela, 229; Yugoslavia, 229
      • French-Norwegian draft resolution, 229–230
      • Resolutions concerning, 8, 12–15, 24, 29–31, 33–34, 44, 48, 50–51, 54, 56, 59, 61, 73, 78, 106–108, 147, 169, 173–174, 197–198, 203, 205n, 228n, 230, 242–243
      • Soviet draft resolution, 229–230, 242n
    • Armed forces for the Security Council under Article 43, 237
    • Atomic energy, international control of:
      • Appeal to the Sponsoring Powers by the President of the Assembly, 207–209, 219–220, 227
      • Argentine draft resolution, 227
      • Considerations by the Assembly, 43, 46–47, 64–65, 71–73, 76, 82–83, 85, 87–91, 98–100, 113, 133–137, 140–141, 148–149, 152–154, 161, 169, 188, 207, 246–247, 618, 623
      • Country positions: Argentina, 227; Australia, 169; Canada, 8n, 135, 209–211, 221; China, 8n; France, 8, 135, 209–210, 217, 221; India, 100, 169, 177–178, 210, 212; Israel, 225n; Mexico, 220; New Zealand, 214–215, 218; Soviet Union, 8, 135, 137, 169, 170–171, 176–180, 200–202, 210–211, 215, 217–219, 221, 224, 225n, 227; Syria, 169; Union of South Africa, 225n; United Kingdom, 8, 210n; United States, 8n, 133–135, 137, 168–171, 175–179, 197–202, 205–207, 209–212, 214–219, 225, 515, 609, 617–618; Venezuela, 227; Yugoslavia, 225n
      • French-Canadian draft resolution, 209–213, 220–221, 225–226
      • Indian draft resolution, 210–218, 221, 227
      • Resolutions concerning, 8, 16, 18–20, 23–26, 28, 36n, 37, 39–41, 45n, 63n, 64, 66, 68–73, 82, 86, 89–96, 98, 100, 102, 104–105, 115, 119–120, 127, 132, 142, 149, 154, 162, 164, 168, 175–177, 184, 187, 190, 200, 207, 217n, 219–220, 225–226, 246n, 462, 538, 593, 622–623
      • Soviet draft resolution, 217n, 221, 225n, 227
      • Sponsoring Powers of the original resolution on atomic energy:
        • Agenda, 104–105
        • British position, 105–106, 113–114, 116–121, 125–129, 132, 138–144, 153–155, 157, 161–162, 165–166, 168, 180, 183–185, 188, 227
        • Canadian position, 120, 128–129, 131–132, 139–140, 143, 153, 184–185, 200, 226
        • Chinese position, 115, 126–131, 139–140, 142–143, 165–166, 183, 194
        • Consultations, 16–18, 20–21, 24–25, 27–29, 41, 45–47, 63–73, 76–77, 79, 81–87, 89–90, 94–102, 134–135, 168, 176, 207, 226–228
        • French position, 127, 138–143, 153, 165–167, 181, 226
        • Interim report to the General Assembly, 135, 140, 148–149, 161, 169, 177, 188–189, 194, 227, 623
        • Meetings, 104–106, 113–122, 124–132, 138–144, 149, 152–158, 160–169, 176–177, 180–189, 200, 226–227, 246–248, 623
        • Soviet position, 104–106, 114–115, 118–121, 124–131, 134, 139–144, 152, 154–158, 160–168, 180–183, 185–189, 194, 247
        • U.S. position, 105, 114–115, 119–120, 124–129, 131–132, 134, 139, 142–144, 152, 154–157, 161–164, 166, 170, 176, 180–183, 185–187, 194, 222, 247, 618
    • Committees: Ad Hoc political committee, 135, 203, 205–206, 209–214, 216, 217n, 219n, 220–221, 225n, 227–230; General, 135; First, 62, 199; Second, 661
    • Economic development and technical assistance, resolutions concerning, 765n, 768n
    • Greek question, 199
    • Indonesian question, 10
    • Italian colonies, disposition of former, 199
    • Korean question, 290
    • Nuclear weapons, proposed prohibition of, 31, 133n, 208, 217, 230
    • Palestine question, 10
    • Soviet peace resolution, 199, 202, 233
    • U.S. delegation, meetings of the, 168–170, 199–203, 231–241
  • International Law Commission, 210n, 211, 215–216
  • Israel, admission of, 374
  • Military Staff Committee, activities of the, 9–11, 44, 233–234, 241, 244
  • North Atlantic Treaty, relationship of the, 279
  • Security Council:
    • Agenda, 7, 15, 135, 153
    • Armaments, conventional, regulation and reduction of:
      • Considerations concerning, 8n, 10–15, 29, 45, 74–75, 78, 92–93, 106–107, 111, 136, 145, 147, 169, 174, 189, 203, 205n, 206, 228n, 229, 242–243
      • Country positions: Argentina, 190; China, 190, 229; Egypt, 31n, 93, 190, 229; France, 136, 151, 190; Soviet Union, 10, 30–31, 93, 136, 138, 147, 151, 169, 174, 189–190, 198, 203, 229; Ukraine, 31n, 93, 189–190, 229; United Kingdom, 189; United States, 10, 29–31, 136, 151, 174, 189, 197, 229, 574–575, 617
    • Armed forces for the Security Council under Article 43 of the Charter, 232–233, 236–237, 239–240, 243–246
    • Atomic energy, international control of, 72, 80, 103, 133–135, 141, 149, 153, 160, 176, 197–198, 515
    • Indonesian question, 234, 239, 626n
    • Kashmir dispute, 246
    • Nuclear weapons, proposed prohibition of, 30–31
    • Palestine question, 234, 239
    • Vetoes, 80, 136, 138, 141, 151, 160, 169, 171, 174, 198, 203, 231–232, 235, 238–239, 280
  • Soviet policy toward, 280
  • U.S. Military Assistance Program, relationship of, 255
  • U.S. policy toward, 278–284, 327, 386, 759, 761, 763
  • U.S. technical assistance program, relationship of. See Point Four Program: U.N. relationship to.
• United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment, Habana, Nov. 21, 1947–Mar. 24, 1948, 654, 696
• United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), 668, 722
• United Nations Palestine refugee aid,
• U.S. contribution to, 753, 755
• United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA), U.S. contribution to, 753, 755
• Urey, Harold, 239
• Uruguay, 229, 263, 341, 630, 637–638, 647–649, 668, 755
• Van Blankenstein, H., 672, 683
• Vance, John E., 40, 88
• Vandenberg, Arthur H., 288–289, 291, 361, 363–364, 378–379, 474, 476–481, 484–486, 490, 492–493, 497, 543
• Vandenberg, Gen. Hoyt S., 500
• Vandenberg Resolution. See under Congress, U.S.
• Van Kleffens, E. N., 702–703
• Van Zandt, James E., 503
• Van Zeeland, Paul, 526–528, 535, 541–542, 544–545, 555, 625
• Varvaressos, Kyriakos, 401
• Venezuela, 227, 229, 263, 307, 341, 343, 377, 628, 755
• Villard, Henry S., 468
• Volpe, Joseph, 423, 429n, 442, 461, 470–471, 473, 476, 490, 503, 511, 520, 529
• Voorhees, Tracy, 366
• Vyshinsky, Andrey Yanuaryevich, 32, 38, 179, 200, 219, 224, 227, 247
• War Council of the U.S. Department of Defense, 367
• War, possibilities of, 191–192, 197, 220, 252–253, 264, 271, 273–274, 276–278, 286, 290–291, 293–294, 301, 303, 321–323, 325, 327, 339–341, 343–345, 348, 380, 401n, 402–403, 414–417, 418n, 426–427, 447, 449, 452, 454, 463, 477, 482–483, 494–495, 507, 538–540, 560–562, 574, 580, 582–584, 586, 591, 594–595, 600, 604, 606–607, 609, 611, 614–619
• Warne. Wing Commander, 50, 61, 92
• Webb, James E.:
  • Antarctic, U.S. policy toward, 800n, 803, 811
  • Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects of U.S. development of, 419, 461, 464, 469, 471, 499, 506–507, 508n, 509, 511–514, 519–520, 522–523, 525–526, 529–531, 533–535, 537–541, 543–545, 548–557, 559, 565, 585, 617, 622
  • Atomic energy, international control of, 85, 97, 170n, 209, 573
  • Department of State, reorganization of the, 2
  • General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, matters concerning, 681, 689, 691–694
  • Hydrogen bomb, proposed U.S. development of, 599–600
  • Military Assistance Program, 411–412
  • Military rights and privileges in foreign areas, 300n, 368
  • National security organization, 296–298, 300n, 313–314, 326, 345–346, 409n, 410–411
  • Point Four Program, 764, 772–774, 786
  • Selective Service Act of 1948, extension of, 407
  • Soviet Union, U.S. policy toward, 282n, 283–284, 292, 384
  • Staff meetings, 282–284, 291–292
  • Under Secretary of State, 5, 22n, 85, 270n
• Webster, William, 423, 429n, 442, 476, 478, 490, 499–500, 503, 507–508, 517, 529, 548
• Wei Hsioh-ren, 17, 19–20, 36–37, 45, 63–64, 66, 68–69, 83–84, 93–95, 99, 101–102, 125, 180–181, 183–184, 207, 240
• Weigle, R. D., 769n
• Weil, George L., 569n
• Weiss, Leonard, 709–713
• Wells, Oris V., 338
• West, 667
• Western European Union: British relationship to, 520–522; development of, 245, 323, 560; French policy toward, 521; U.S. delegation to, 334; U.S. military assistance for, 254, 260, 262, 266, 288n, 294, 314, 322, 332–334, 377n; U.S. policy toward, 400, 521–522, 613; West German relationship to, 521, 617
• West Germany. See Germany, West.
• Wherry, Kenneth S., 378
• Whitson, L., 338
• Wigny, Pierre, 527
• Wiley, Alexander, 288
• Wilgress, L. Dana, 652–653, 664, 683, 723
• Wilkin, Cpl. Edward G., 277n
• Wilkinson, Capt. Robert H., 22, 122
• William, Walter J., 431–434
• Williams, Kenneth, 338
• Willis, George H., 750–751
• Willoughby, Woodbury, 653n, 663–664, 668–680, 683–684, 687–689, 691–692, 698–700, 705, 714n, 715–726
• Wilson, Carroll, 192, 423, 429n, 442, 464–469, 490, 510, 520, 523, 525, 528–529, 533–534, 548, 568, 569n, 601–603
• Wilson, Harold, 654
• Wilson, Maj. J. M., 22, 122
• Winant, John G., 542
• Winship, North, 686–687
• Woodruff, Walter A., 338
• World Federalism, 239–240
• World Health Organization, 765–768, 782
• Wrong, Hume, 530, 534–535, 548–550, 620
• Wyndham White, Eric, 661
• Yemen, 263, 342
• Yugoslavia, 225n, 229, 284, 294, 318, 341, 384, 409, 415, 615, 732, 750, 754
• Zimmerman, Col. Dan Z., 191
• Zinchenko, Constantin E., 161