816.00/12–1848: Telegram
The Ambassador in El Salvador (Nufer) to the Secretary of State
237. Salvadoran revolutionary movement has no connection Peruvian and Venezuelan revolts (Deptel 131, December 15 Coup justified in popular mind by Castaneda’s attempt remain in office. So far no apparent Communist or other totalitarian purposes observable in Junta but would like check these aspects further.
De facto government seems popular among all classes and martial law was necessary only 24 hours. Movement is considered both civic and military. Two civilians in Junta and Cabinet all civilian except: Defense Ministry (Embassy despatch 502, December 171). Supreme Court dissolved yesterday but common courts functioning as usual.
New Sub-Secretary Foreign Affairs2 unofficially called today and said Guatemala recognized Junta yesterday, Costa Rica today. Spain continuing normal relations. He said no immediate changes in Salvadoran diplomatic corps contemplated.
Despite popular acclaim de facto government faced with pitfalls mainly because likely differences of opinion between five persons composing Junta; lack of experience and relative youth Junta members; and Junta’s avowed intention govern temporarily without constitution. Sub-Secretary Foreign Affairs said today however decision on constitution not yet final.
Sent Department 237, repeated CA Missions.