393.1115/5–348: Telegram
The Ambassador in China (Stuart) to the Secretary of State
[Received May 4—8:12 a.m.]
800. Tsingtao makes following comments on letter received from General Wang Yao-wu29 recommending evacuation foreigners from Shantung:
“Remytel 151, April 29,27 quoting General Wang Yao-wu’s letter of April 23 to this office. We assume that Wang is recommending evacuation foreigners from Shantung, is disturbed by failure save Weihsien, and that he foresees further deterioration North China without knowing when or where next blow will fall. He probably wishes free himself of responsibility for safety of foreigners by assuring their early evacuation.
Our estimate is that Tsinan is safe for several months unless general situation deteriorates more rapidly than now anticipated. The crisis [Page 824] for that city is not in sight. But in view of trends and recent events there can be little doubt of its eventual fate. If Communist strategy dictates its occupation, it may well fall in near future. The cities in most immediate danger where foreigners reside are Tsachow and Tsaohsien in extreme western Shantung. Lini in south Shantung now estimated as next point of attack by Communists (and others on or near Tsinpu Railway between Tsinan and Hsuchow). Chefoo is not immediately threatened although there is an exodus of private persons from that city to south. Fact that Chef Co is seaport simplified evacuation problem.
In view Wang’s warning and in light of developments we feel Americans should be urged immediately evacuate western and southern Shantung. As regards Tsinan we feel residents should be urged close out operations in orderly fashion which would enable all personnel ship effects by rail to south and allow missions remove equipment from properties in event they wish to reestablish institutions in South China. They should again be warned to avoid last minute evacuation with consequent loss of property and inability obtain transportation.
Many missionaries will undoubtedly feel obligated to remain until last minute until their headquarters instruct them leave. Probably most foreign members of staff Cheeloo University at Tsinan will refuse depart while possibility exists continuing operations unless Presbyterian Board orders or unless Wang brings pressure on them, which he might do if requested. We feel that in order make effective any general evacuation this area approval and support Embassy is necessary. Furthermore, Department’s support may be necessary in connection action with Presbyterian Board. Would, therefore, appreciate indication Embassy’s reaction and advice in this matter.”
We have informed Tsingtao we strongly support their view no place in Shantung except Tsingtao is safe and have recommended renewed warning to Americans to leave. Suggest Department in its discretion inform Presbyterian Board.
Sent Department; repeated Shanghai as 335.