893.24/12–1548

Note by Rear Admiral Sidney W. Souers, Executive Secretary of the National Security Council

NSC 22/2

Current Position of the United States Respecting Delivery of Aid to China

The enclosed memorandum by the Secretary of Defense on the subject is submitted herewith for discussion by the National Security Council, and at the request of the Secretary of Defense is scheduled as Item 3 on the Agenda for the 30th Council Meeting on Thursday, December 16, 1948.

At the direction of the President, the Economic Cooperation Administrator is being invited to attend the 30th Council Meeting for discussion of the entire Chinese Aid Program, including both economic and military assistance.

Sidney W. Souers
[Page 232]
[Enclosure]

The Secretary of Defense (Forrestal) to Rear Admiral Sidney W. Souers, Executive Secretary of the National Security Council

Subject: Current Position of the United States Respecting Delivery of Aid to China

1.
The National Military Establishment is currently providing facilities, services and transportation to the Nationalist Government of China, in connection with its purchase of military supplies under the China Aid Act. This assistance is being expedited in compliance with a letter to me from the President dated 20 October, 1948, a copy of which is attached for your information.
2.
In view of the present situation in China which has greatly deteriorated since the President’s October letter was written, I desire to raise the subject of the Chinese Aid Program of the United States at the next meeting of the Council for the purpose of reviewing the situation and obtaining guidance as to whether the Military Establishment should continue to provide this assistance and, if so, at what priority and under what conditions.
3.
You may desire to invite a representative of the Economic Cooperation Administration to attend the meeting for consideration of this item since further military assistance is closely related to continuing economic assistance.
James Forrestal
[Subenclosure]

President Truman to the Secretary of Defense (Forrestal)

My Dear Mr. Secretary: The Congress has appropriated $125,000,000 for military aid to China. It is my understanding that this program is proceeding in good order except in the case of the assembly and shipment of small arms and ammunition. I am advised that the first shipment of this badly needed material is scheduled for early December and the final shipment in January, 1949. These small arms and ammunition are needed in China as soon as possible. I, therefore, direct that the shipments, be expedited.

Very sincerely yours,

Harry S. Truman