893.248/11–1748: Telegram
The Ambassador in China (Stuart) to the Secretary of State
[Received November 18—12:08 a. m.]
2246. Following is Taipei’s 160, November 15, 5 p. m.
“Large USMAG22 group just arrived here indicate present intentions transfer Chengtu air group here about November 20, and probable further transfers later other groups; asked my opinion all phases this policy. I replied to housing, et cetera questions pointing out critical, but said policy for top level decision.
My opinion this influx with presumed accompanying movement Chinese units bound provoke extensive local reactions to press, has already shown interest. Believe this will be played as last ditch support crumbling regime by Formosans and as intention take over by Communists. My opinion our freedom of action in crisis would be seriously jeopardized this move, which I assume has not yet received final state approval.
Inquiries local government et cetera already provoking rumors. Request instructions.”
Following our reply:
“Chinese Government has taken firm decision transfer Chengtu air group and in fact other elements air force to Taiwan. There appears to be no appropriate action we could take to prevent this. JUSMAG will not accompany such movement though it is possible personnel remaining JUSMAG Nanking at time Communist occupation may seek temporary lodging south Taiwan where adequate housing and other facilities alleged available.
We realize implications and possible repercussions influx Taiwan ranking Chinese officials, but know of no action we can take to prevent. Action contemplated by JUSMAG in emergency should not, in our opinion, affect our freedom action vis-à-vis Government Taiwan.
It seems evident to us that not only does CAF plan its principal bases in Taiwan in event fall Nanking, but our information indicates Chinese Navy likewise will base south Taiwan. Given navy and air force, it might be Taiwan could be held for almost indefinite period against possible Communist attack. Should expected influx into Taiwan of ranking Chinese officials from mainland take place, we can expect disturbances among Taiwanese which may assume considerable proportions.
[Page 585]Your telegram and this reply repeated Department. Would appreciate your comments.”
- U. S. Military Advisory Group.↩