893.00B/7–148: Telegram
The Ambassador in the Soviet Union (Smith) to the Secretary of State
[Received 6:16 p. m.]
1229. Embassy believes Cominform resolution on Yugoslavia64 has extremely interesting implications for Chinese C. P. Parallels in agrarian background two parties and applicability certain criticisms in document to Chinese party policies cannot fail to impress Chinese C. P. leaders.
[Page 334]Mao Tze-tung’s65 statement in New Democracy that his “democratic Republic of China” is different from Soviet-style Socialist republic ruled by proletariat and that it represents “joint rule of several revolutionary classes”, does not fit Cominform reaffirmation that proletariat is only thoroughly revolutionary class and must be leader people’s struggle.
Cominform condemnation of Popular Front especially for inclusion varied class elements and variegated political groups runs counter to Chinese emphasis on unity CP, proletariat, peasantry, intelligentsia and petite bourgeoisie in “mighty independent political power” (new democracy) and on “broad united front” proclaimed Mao’s December 25 speech. Chinese have, of course, always argued necessity firm direction front by Chinese CP.
Although Chinese Party has taken more vigorous line on land confiscation, as indicated by Mao December 25, seems likely its preparation for mass collectivization might be deemed unsatisfactory by same standards applied to Yugoslavia.
Embassy does not believe Chinese Party is in imminent danger castigation or purge ordered from Moscow as such not necessary nor desirable in Kremlin’s present plans (Embtel 1214, June 30). Chinese C. P. probably has Moscow O. K. for present policies; nevertheless party leaders must realize that Yugoslavia-type action toward them possible at any time. Yugoslavia case offers splendid object lesson to those Chinese elements desirous collaborating with Communists in new government. Every opportunity should be seized propaganda and otherwise to impress upon all Chinese that no “front” arrangement with Communists is conceivable unless latter expect dominate and control. A Chinese Communist endorsement Cominform resolution would serve to underscore this warning.
Sent Department 1229. Department pass Nanking 15.