867N.01/8–2348: Telegram
The Special Representative of the United States in Israel (McDonald) to the Secretary of State
us urgent
67. Regarding Arab proposal demilitarize Jerusalem (re Jerusalem telegram to Department 1173 August 7 and ourtel 64 August 201) Shertok today told me that PGI does not consider it basis for negotiation because (1) the proposal for UN guards is unrealistic since unarmed guards would be wholly inadequate and since SC has shown no willingness supply sufficient armed force; (2) enlargement of demilitarized area would further complicate Jewish problem by increasing chance Arab sudden seizure key Jerusalem positions; and (3) demilitarization of Jerusalem is integral part of whole problem of peace.
He amplified the above by emphasizing that political and geographical considerations including lack of Jewish hinterland are also vital deterrents. He said “as long as danger of Arab conquest exists I can see no other way to protect Jerusalem except through Jewish military force”.
Shertok added that rejection Arab demilitarization plan does not preclude Israel consideration internationalization and partition Jerusalem.
- Latter not printed.↩