Foreign Relations of the United States, 1947, The Far East,
Volume VI
Index
- Abbey, Glenn A., 1078
- Acheson, Dean G.:
- Burma, 20–22, 29
- French Indo-China, 52, 58–59, 81, 85, 106
- Japan: Occupation and control, 189–190, 192–194, 198–201, 205n
, 209–211, 220–221, 252;
peace treaty, 448n
, 449, 457, 463n
, 466, 466n
; war claims and reparations, 348,
372n
, 373, 380, 380n
, 383–385, 387–388, 408n
- Korea, 620–623, 625, 626n
, 628n
, 628–631
- Netherlands East Indies, 900–902, 904–906, 911–913, 916,
918–919,
941–942,
944–945,
964, 973n
- Philippines, 1105–1106, 1108n
- Acly, R. Austin, 44, 47, 48n
- Ahn Chai Hong, 676–678, 680, 755, 787, 823, 829–830, 838
- Albania, 690, 808
- Ali, Asaf, 974, 974n
, 985
- Allen, Richard H. S., 70, 931–932
- Allied Council for Japan. See under
Japan.
- Allied Powers, 596–597, 688, 699, 777, 859
- Allison, John M., 181, 215, 218, 233, 325n
, 449–450,
457, 592n
, 613n
, 620n
, 713–714,
734–736, 766n
, 784n
, 820, 831–832
- American Republics, question of participation in Japanese peace
conference, 463–464
- Andrus, J. Russell, 6, 9, 18, 48
- Angaur Island. See under
Japan: Occupation and
control.
- Argentina, 257n
, 351, 463–464
- Armour, Norman, 470–471, 537n
, 818n
, 974, 981,
997–998, 1120, 1122–1123
- Arnold, Maj. Gen. A. V., 610
- Arranz, Melecio, 873
- Ashida, Hitoshi, 233, 547
- Atcheson, George, Jr.:
- Death of, 287n
502n
- Japan: Occupation and control, 156–161, 157n
, 164–166, 171n
, 181, 186–191, 194–197, 199–200, 203–204, 212–214, 224, 226–227, 229–234, 235n
, 238–243, 242n
, 243n
, 246–251, 253–257, 265n
, 266–269, 287, 287n
; Peace Conference, 475–476, 489;
peace treaty, 448, 448n
, 452–453, 460–461, 461n
, 466, 492, 502, 502n
; war claims and reparations, 352–353, 355, 375,
383–384,
387, 389, 399, 404–406, 424
- Atherton, Ray, 880–883, 883n
, 886–887,
889, 889n
- Attlee, Clement R.: Burma, 1, 1n
, 6–10, 18, 34, 38, 45; Canada, 881–882; Japan, 511, 516, 697; Netherlands East Indies, 928, 928n
- Aung, Le, 126
- Aung San, U, 1–4, 8, 12–15, 18–19, 21–22, 23n
, 25, 28, 31–32, 33n
, 34–36, 36n
, 38, 41, 65
- Aung Zan Wei, 37
- Auriol, Vincent, 60n
, 83, 151
- Austin, Warren R.: Korea, 792, 794, 812, 820, 832–833, 836n
, 837n
, 838, 872;
Netherlands East Indies, 1047n
, 1053n
, 1053–1064,
1056n
, 1061n
, 1062n
- Australia:
- Austria, 464, 478,
521, 606, 636, 786
- Ba Maw, 14, 24
- Ba Pe, U, 6–7, 13, 30–31
- Ba Sein, Thakin, 2, 7–9, 11–12, 14–15
- Bacon, Ruth E., 454n
, 459
- Bailey, John A., 442–445
- Bajpai, Sir Girja Shankar, 985, 990–992, 994
- Balasanov, G. M., 645, 650, 807
- Balfour, Sir John, 244–246, 470–471, 987n
- Ball, W. MacMahon, 178, 249, 267–268, 285, 453
- Bao Dai, 66, 72,
78, 82, 84, 87, 89–90, 93–94, 97, 97n
, 99, 102, 106, 114, 116, 119–121, 127, 129, 131–137, 133n
, 139–146,
150–154, 152n
- Barnett, Robert W., 330, 396–397, 427–428, 445
- Baruch, Herman B., 921–922, 933–938, 945, 951–952, 963–967, 979–983, 982n
, 1001–1002,
1009, 1011–1012, 1018–1019, 1021, 1023
- Baudet, Philippe, 67, 71, 77–78,
82, 101, 129, 145
- Beel, Louis Joseph Maria, 921–922, 927, 928n
, 929, 931–932, 934, 942, 963, 982, 1085, 1091–1092, 1097, 1097n
- Belgium: Japan, 257n
, 351; Netherlands East Indies, 1034, 1044, 1047n
, 1054–1056,
1058; United States, proposed educational
exchange agreement with, 48
- Bell, C. Jasper, 1107
- Benton, J. Webb, 907–914
- Berendsen, Sir Carl, 160, 244, 334, 468
- Berlin Conference (Potsdam), 1945, 479–482, 479n
, 494, 552
- Bevin, Ernest: Canada, 881–882; Fort Knox speech, 517; Japan, 355, 355n
, 575, 578,
578n
; Korea, 632, 635, 637, 775; Netherlands East Indies, 928,
949, 988, 991, 1000; Palestine
issue, 887
- Bidault, Georges, 67, 69–70, 77,
97n
, 101n
, 131, 136
- Bishop, Max W., 171, 175, 177–179, 182–183, 183n
, 353, 356–357, 359, 365–366, 373, 492–494
- Blaisdell, Thomas C, Jr., 363
- Blakeslee, George H., 234, 346, 396
- Blum, Léon, 60, 60n
, 63–64, 64n
, 67, 81, 83
- Bohlen, Charles E.: Japanese peace conference, 428–429, 487, 488n
, 491–492,
492n
, 519–523,
525, 527, 551, 569n
, 577–579,
584n
, 586–587,
590–592; Korea,
818n
; Netherlands East Indies, 994, 996, 1013
- Bollaert, Emile, 77–80, 82–84,
88–89, 93, 93n
, 95, 97, 99–105, 99n
, 100n
, 111, 116,
119, 129, 131, 133–137, 139–140, 142–143, 145n
, 150–151,
153
- Bonin Islands, 165, 533, 538, 540
- Bonnet, Henri, 52–53, 58, 60,
467
- Bonsal, Philip W., 1037
- Borneo. See under
Netherlands East Indies.
- Borton, Hugh, 220–221, 244–247, 395, 407, 418n
, 452n
, 454n
, 459–460,
462, 466–468, 474–475, 478–479, 495, 503, 507, 525–526, 529–530, 531n
, 532n
, 535–536,
556, 556n
, 566–568
- Bottomley, A. G., 10, 12
- Bourghiba, Habib, 128
- Bowman, Dean O., 181, 224, 227, 326–327
- Boyer de la Tour, Gen., 132–133
- Braden, Spruille, 463–464
- Brazil, 351, 464,
1012
- British Commonwealth (see also under
Japan: Occupation and
control
and
Peace treaty), 10, 36, 242, 448
- Brown, Maj. Gen. Albert E., 598–600, 607–608, 619, 643, 645–646, 649, 652–653, 658–660, 662–663, 665–666, 668, 674–675, 677–679, 679n
, 684–689,
689n
, 692–695,
700–701, 707–708, 731–733, 736–737, 745n
, 747, 751,
753, 756–757, 760, 762, 765, 767–771, 770n
, 777, 782–783, 783n
, 793, 815–817, 837, 842n
, 843
- Brown, Ben Hill, Jr., 1030–1032
- Bullitt, William C., 110–112, 114
- Bunce, Arthur C., 645, 650, 656, 667, 681, 691, 750, 788–789, 879
- Burma, 1–49
- American Baptist Mission in Burma, 26
- British, relations with, 68, 928, 969;
military mission, 45
- China, 4, 8–9, 20n
, 24
- Communists in, 30–32, 36, 40–41, 44, 47, 47n
- Communists in government of, U.S. attitude toward, 16–18, 31, 41, 44
- Constituent Assembly, 23–26, 29–30, 33–34, 33n
, 40, 40n
, 44–46
- Constitution, 24–27, 36, 40, 40n
, 45
- Cooperation of Western Democracies on problems of, 915, 917
- French Indo-China, attitude toward, 56–57, 65, 70, 97
- Government of Burma Act, 1935, 6, 6n
- Independence: Anglo-Burmese treaty, Oct. 17,
1947, 45–46, 45n
, 46n
; Burmese good will mission to London, 33–36, 36n
, 38–39;
discussions with British, 1–12, 10n
, 14n
- Japan. See under
Japan: War claims and
reparations: Country attitudes and
interests.
- Lend-lease, Burmese participation in London talks on, 13n
, 13–14
- Nationalization of industries, 26, 40, 46
- Parties, groups and associations: All-Burma Buddhist Association,
24; All-Burma Peasant Union, 27; All-Burma Pongyi Association, 24; Anti-Fascist People’s Freedom League
(AFPFL), 1n
, 2–3,
6n
, 8, 11n
, 13–15,
14n
, 18–19,
22–26,
22n
, 31, 34, 36–37, 41, 44, 44n
, 47, 47n
; Communist Party (see
also
Communists, supra),
4, 4n
; Dobama Asiayone Party, 2n
; Kachins, 27,
46; Karens, 19, 25, 45–47; Mahabama, 19; Mons, 46;
Myochit Party, 3n
, 19; Nagas, 25; People’s Volunteer Organization, 27; Red Flag Communists, 16n
, 19, 30–31, 37–38; Red Flag Cultivators
Union, 4n
; Shans, 27, 46; Socialist Party, 27, 31; Thakin Party, 11n
; United Hill Peoples, 20; Was, 25; White Flag
Communists, 14n
, 18–19,
30–31,
38
- Political situation in, 15–20, 22–24, 22n
; assassinations, 36–38, 36n
, 37n
, 40
- United States, establishment of diplomatic relations with Burma,
1–49
- Consular convention with the United States, 20–21,
20n
, 23n
, 27–28, 32, 35, 43
- Consular district, redefinition of U.S., 21, 27–28, 32, 35,
39, 39n
, 41–43, 43n
- Cultural exchanges with the U.S., 7, 14, 43
- Diplomatic relations and exchange of diplomatic
representatives, 4–6, 8–9, 11–12, 20, 20n
, 22–24, 23n
, 28–30, 29n
, 32, 35, 39, 39n
, 42–44, 42n
, 43n
- Educational exchange agreement, Dec.
22, 47–49, 48n
- Surplus property agreement, Feb.
28, 48
- Butler, Robert L., 446–447, 449, 462, 467, 516
- Butterworth, W. Walton, Jr., 98, 98n
, 238, 433n
, 478n
, 523–525,
525n
, 529, 535–536, 537n
, 556, 566–570, 577, 579–580, 586–587, 590–593, 814, 818n
, 820–821,
1123
- Byrnes, James F.: Australian role in Japanese peace settlement, 551; Council of Foreign Ministers, 481–482; French
Indo-China, 52–55,
58, 60–62, 64; Japan, 156–157, 160–161, 164, 215, 361, 361n
, 451; Korea, 596–599, 602, 775; Netherlands East Indies,
890–894;
Philippines, 1102–1103, 1103n
- Caffery, Jefferson, 60n
, 62–63, 64n
, 66–67, 69–70, 72–74, 76–82, 86–87, 97n
, 101, 101n
, 106, 118–119, 127–129, 131, 133–135, 136n
, 145–146,
150–151
- Cairo Conference (1943), 552, 797
- Cairo Declaration (1943), 473, 487–488, 490–492, 533, 546, 581, 596, 604, 610, 624, 715, 794, 833
- Canada:
- Canberra Conference, 55n
- Caroline Islands, and other former Japanese islands, 220, 241, 264, 495, 533, 538, 540
- Carter, Brig. Gen. Marshall S., 632n
, 1111
- Chakravarti, N. R., 13n
, 14
- Chang Duk Soo, 867n
, 878
- Chang Taik Song, 835–836, 841–842, 848
- Chauvel, Jean, 133–134
- Chey, Soon Ju, 352, 605
- Chiang Kai-shek, Generalissimo, 98, 98n
, 118, 511,
516, 519
- Chifley, Joseph B., 268, 268n
, 284–285,
903, 903n
, 1018
- China:
- Burma, 4, 8–9, 20n
, 24
- Chinese Communists, problem of, 527,
583, 585, 593
- Constitution, 158–159
- Formosa: Japanese external assets in, 555; Japanese resources in, 455; situation in, 519;
status of, 183, 183n
- French Indo-China (see also under
French Indo-China), 60–61, 72, 90, 94, 98, 100–101, 105, 111,
126, 138, 143–144; Chinese occupation forces in, 91, 127
- Germany, question of Chinese participation in drawing up peace
treaty for, 572
- Inner Mongolia, 550, 574
- Japan (see also under
Japan: Occupation and
control; Peace Conference; Peace Treaty; and
War claims and reparations: Country attitudes and interests):
- Chinese attitude toward Japan and U.S. occupation, 547–548
- Japanese external assets (capital goods) in China,
Manchuria, and Formosa, 555
- Korea. See under
Korea.
- Kuomintang, 17
- Manchuria, 98, 159, 286, 296, 455,
518–519,
527–528,
535, 550, 555, 573–574, 576, 583,
626, 759; Communist domination of, 583; Japanese external assets in, 232, 340; Soviet assistance
to Chinese Commists in, 682
- Marshall Mission to, 519, 528
- Netherlands East Indies. See under
Netherlands East Indies.
- North China, 535
- Sinkiang, 91, 535, 550, 574
- Sino-Soviet Treaty, Aug. 14, 1945. See
under
Treaties, conventions and
agreements.
- Soviet Union, Chinese concern regarding relations with the, 518, 520,
529, 535, 550, 574, 585
- United States: Educational exchange agreement, Nov. 10, 1947, 48; Marshall
Mission to, 519, 528; U.S. China policy, 16,
550, 557, 574, 584; U.S. relations with China, 50; Wedemeyer Mission to China and Korea, 518–519, 690, 754
- China Committee, 420
- Chistiakov, Col. Gen. Ivan Mikhailovich, 598–599, 619, 619n
, 642, 656–657, 665–666, 669, 688, 693–694, 749
- Cho Pyung Ok, 829, 838, 848
- Chough, P. O. (or Pyungok). See
Cho Pyung Ok.
- Chu Shih-ming, Lt. Gen., 178–179
- Churchill, Winston S., 8, 10–11, 481
- Clark, Lewis, 275–276, 494, 774–775
- Clayton, William L., 409–410, 1107
- Cohen, Benjamin V., 463n
, 478, 628,
1111–1112
- Collins, Ralph E., 396, 467
- Combined Food Board, 291, 264
- Conference of Foreign Ministers, London, Sept.
1945, 494
- Coste-Floret, Paul, 121
- Council of Foreign Ministers (see also under
Japan: Peace Conference):
Establishment of, 479–483; meeting of Mar. 10–Apr. 24, at Moscow, 448, 448n
, 609, 616,
619, 622, 623n
, 626, 911n
; meeting, Nov., at London,
474, 506, 523, 564–565, 568–569, 571–572, 577n
, 590n
, 592–593,
592n
, 868n
- Crimea Conference report (Feb. 11, 1945), 485, 581
- Critchley, Thomas K., 1096, 1098
- Cumming, Hugh, 907, 917–918, 942
- D’Argenlieu, Adm. Thierry, 55, 58n
, 67, 70, 73, 77, 103
- Daridan, Jean, 102–103, 130
- Davies, John P., Jr., 485–486
- Davis, Monnet B., 238, 309n
, 667, 864
- Davis, Nathaniel P., 1109–1113, 1123
- Dean, Maj. Gen. William F., 859, 865–866, 874
- De Boar, Feike, 893–895, 895n
- Declaration by the United Nations, Jan. 1, 1942,
251, 463–464, 483–484, 576
- de Gaulle, Gen. Charles, 70, 78, 146, 350
- Dening, Maberly E., 8–9, 446, 928, 938–939
- Derevyanko, Lt. Gen. Kuzma N., 171, 178–179, 341, 353, 361, 388
- Diem, Ngo Dinh, 152–155, 152n
- Douglas, Lewis W., 35–39, 450, 582–583, 854, 927–929, 931–932, 938–939, 961–962
- Douteau, Robert, 217, 217n
- Draper, Gen. William H., 313, 314n
, 435–442,
435n
, 561, 561n
- Drees, Willem, 1097, 1097n
- Drumright, Everett F., 446, 446n
, 450–451,
592–593, 592n
, 636–638
- Dufour, Robert, 132
- Dulles, John Foster, 551, 553
- Dupuy, Lt. Col. Trevor N., 713n
, 870, 870n
- Durbrow, Elbridge, 583–584, 643–644
- Eberle, Brig. Gen. George L., 224, 224n
, 439, 439n
- Eden, Anthony, 482
- Eggleston, Frederic W., 453, 453n
- Egypt:
- Japan, 257n
, 351
- Korea, position on troop withdrawal from, 850
- Netherlands East Indies. See under
Netherlands East Indies.
- United States, proposed educational exchange agreement, 48
- Eire. See Ireland.
- Eisenhower, General of the Army Dwight D., 626n
, 868–870,
1002, 1103,
1103n
- Elizalde, Joaquin M., 468, 1105–1107, 1120–1124
- Ely, Richard R., 1116, 1122n
, 1125
- Emmerson, John K., 395–397, 407–408, 459
- Evatt, Herbert V.:
- Japan: Occupation and control, 231,
239, 242, 247, 267–268, 283–285, 467; Peace Conference, 465–466, 474–476, 497n
, 506, 506n
, 516–518, 516n
, 517n
, 522, 524, 530, 536, 543–544, 544n
, 551–552, 568, 571–572, 577–580, 578n
, 582, 593; peace treaty, 446–448, 446n
, 453, 462, 475
- Korea, 543–544, 546–547, 552–553
- Netherlands East Indies, 976, 976n
, 1014–1015
- United Nations General Assembly, warmongering resolution, 553–554
- Everson, F. C., 218–219, 269–270, 288–289, 535–536, 566–568, 932–933, 939
- Fahey, Daniel Cox, Jr., 435–436, 506–507
- Fahy, Charles, 214, 269, 270n
, 422–424,
478n
, 479–485,
498
- Far Eastern Commission (FEC). See under
Japan.
- Farouk, King of Egypt, 1000–1001, 1001n
- Fearey, Robert A., 556–564
- Fite, Katherine B., 269–270, 279–280
- Foo Ping-sheung, 631, 631n
, 635
- Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), 237
- Foote, Walter A., 890–899, 902–903, 907, 912n
, 913, 918–919, 922, 926–927, 929n
, 929–930,
942n
, 946–948,
951–953, 955–958, 967–972, 972n
, 975–979,
979n
, 984–985,
989–990, 998–1000, 1004–1006, 1013, 1015–1019, 1021–1026, 1028, 1034–1037, 1043n
, 1044n
, 1044–1046,
1051–1054,
1053n
- Formosa. See under
China.
- Forrestal, James, 817–818
- Four Power Declaration, June 7, 1945, 69
- France:
- Communist Party, attitude toward French Indo-China, 128, 130; attitude toward North Africa, 128
- Council of Foreign Ministers, 480
- French Indo-China. See under
French Indo-China.
- Japan. See under
Japan: Occupation and
control; Peace Conference; and
War claims and reparations: Country attitudes and interests.
- Korea, 854, 858, 873
- Siam, border dispute, 63, 63n
- United States interest in nationalist opposition to the
restoration of French rule in Indo-China, 51–155
passim
- French Indo-China, 51–155
- Annam, 81, 84n
, 87, 93, 100, 102, 114, 116, 121,
126, 145, 150–151
- Annamite communism, 76
- Annamite Nationalist Party, 66,
72
- Annamite people, 82, 98, 103–105, 114–115, 118
- Annamite provinces, 66, 78–79,
107, 118
- South Annam, 74, 97
- Bao Dai, French plans for recall of former Emperor, 139–140, 145–146, 150–152
- Burmese attitude toward, 65, 70, 97
- Cambodia, 84, 88, 93–94, 102, 104, 116,
118, 123, 125, 130, 134, 143, 147
- Democratic Party, 143
- Free Cambodian Government, 56–57, 92, 130
- Issarak movements, 104
- Caodaist, 132, 132n
, 145, 152
- China (see also under
China): Protection of Chinese lives and
property, 51, 60–61, 64, 64n
; French compensation for damages, 98
- Chinese Communists, influence of, 75–76, 90, 128, 136
- Cochin-China, 62, 66, 74, 77–79, 82n
, 84, 84n
, 93, 97, 99–100, 100n
, 102, 104, 106–107, 116–117, 121,
126, 132–134, 136, 140,
140n
, 143, 146, 151–152
- Communist Party in, 92
- Conciliation Commission, 130
- Economic conference at Dalat, report on, 147–150; request for Japanese
reparations loan, 147–149
- French administrative control measures, 84–85, 121
- French censorship, U.S. concern regarding, 67, 67n
- French Communist Party, attitude toward French Indo-China, 128, 130
- French military reconquest of Indo-China, U.S. assessment of French capabilities for,
135–136,
138–142
- French policy toward Indo-China, 54,
59, 61,
66, 69–70, 72–73, 78–80, 88–89, 97n
, 110–116, 118–121, 133–137, 133n
, 134n
, 144–145
- French Union, 79, 96, 147
- Cambodian adherence to, 151
- Laotian adherence to, 151
- Vietnam place in, 62, 66, 71,
73, 75, 79–80, 79n
, 83, 89, 94, 102, 116, 134–135, 151, 155
- Hoa Hao, 132n
, 145, 152
- India, 64–65, 70, 97
- Indo-China federation, proposed, 62,
66, 66n
, 79–80,
85, 89,
93, 97,
104, 121
- Indonesia, 65, 129
- International consultative commission, proposed, 130
- Laos, 79, 84, 88, 93–94, 102–104, 118, 123,
125, 130, 134, 139, 147; Free Lao
government, 56–57, 92, 102, 130
- Metro-Goldwyn Mayer Company, efforts to obtain licenses, 112, 148
- National Union Front, 94, 99–100, 106, 132–133, 133n
, 137, 142–144, 144n
- Social Democratic Party, 106
- Soviet connection with Vietnam, 136–137, 141
- Soviet objectives, 583, 595
- Tonkin, 81, 84n
, 102, 104–105, 107, 116,
121, 136, 140, 142, 151; Tonkinese, 78, 114–115; Chinese in Tonkin, 139
- United Nations, possible referral of Indo-China question to, 53,
56–57,
57n
, 59n
, 64, 68–69, 73, 109, 116; U.S. position regarding possible
French veto, 68–69
- United States:
- Contacts with Vietnam leaders, 74, 74n
, 87–88, 88n
, 92, 109–110, 142, 154–155
- Diem appeal for U.S. aid, 154–155
- Good offices, U.S. offer of, 52–53, 58–59
- Good will naval visit to Indo-China, consideration of, 128–129, 128n
- Lend-Lease weapons, U.S. policy regarding use of in Indo-China, 53
- Material assistance to France for the reconquest of Indo-China, U.S. refusal to
extend, 59
- Restoration of peace, U.S. interest in, 51–55,
55n
, 58–60, 60n
, 67–68, 68n
, 72, 95–98, 106, 108–109, 129, 135–136
- Vietnam feelers regarding possible U.S. mediation,
economic assistance and cultural exchanges, 109–110, 142, 154–155
- Vietminh, 77–80, 82, 82n
, 86, 90, 99, 106–108, 120, 127–128, 139,
144–146
- Vietnam, 56, 75–77, 79–81, 79n
, 82n
, 83, 86, 88, 91–92, 94–95, 97, 100–101, 108, 117–118, 121–124, 130, 134–135, 137,
144, 147, 150–151
- Vietnam appeal for cessation of hostilities, 94–95
- Vietnam army, 116–117, 119, 140
- Vietnam government, 56–57, 60–61, 63, 66,
81–82, 84, 90–92,
99n
, 101–102, 108–109, 117, 120–121, 123–125, 127–130, 132, 138, 140, 1073, 1077
- Vietnam Quoc Dan Dang, 127,
127n
- Vietnam Revolutionary League, 144n
- Gallman, Waldemar J., 1–4, 6–14,
18–19, 64–65, 70–71, 355
- Gani, Adnan Kapan, 896, 918–919, 926–927, 952, 957–958, 975, 977–978, 984, 1016n
, 1010–1017,
1029
- Gardes, Commander Alfred W., Jr., 55, 55n
- Gascoigne, A. D. F., 451, 594
- Gerasim Fak (also Geracim Lee Pak), 821, 846–847
- Germany, 175, 207,
255, 296, 350, 401, 412, 419, 436, 453, 463–464, 479–480, 521, 523, 559, 606, 636, 649, 730, 786
- Allied Control Council, 401
- Peace treaty, 572
- Giam, Hoang Minh, 74–75, 81–83,
82n
, 93, 95, 99, 117
- Giap, Vo Nguyen, 93, 126, 130, 140
- Giau, Tran Van. See Ouang.
- Giem, Ngo-Dinh. See
Diem, Ngo Dinh.
- Gilbert, Pierre-Eugene, 103, 129–130
- Gillem, Lt. Gen. Alvan C., 606
- Good, Rear Adm. Howard Harrison, 1104
- Grady, Henry F., 985, 990–992
- Graham, Frank Parker, 1047n
, 1053n
, 1054, 1063–1072, 1072n
, 1074–1099,
1076n
, 1080n
, 1097n
- Graves, Hubert A., 218–219, 244–246, 300–301, 345–346, 396, 423, 446, 457, 468, 470–471, 525–526, 529–530, 531n
, 532n
, 535–536,
568, 574–575, 586–587, 854
- Greece: Greek frontier problem, 804; U.S. aid,
620, 628; U.S.
educational exchange agreement, proposed, 48
- Grew, Joseph C., 536, 609, 618
- Gross, Ernest A., 279–280, 347, 408–409, 498–502, 524
- Hamid, Sultan, 968
- Hamilton, Maxwell M., 556n
, 563
- Harrison, Col. Raymond L., 201, 228
- Harrison, Brig. Gen. W. K., 405
- Hatta, Muhammad, 894–895
- Helb, H. A., 933–934, 942, 973, 1065
- Helmick, Brig. Gen. Charles, 785–786, 825n
, 829, 876,
876n
- Hemmendinger, Noel, 279, 431n
, 435–437,
442n
- Henderson, Loy W., 16–17
- Hewes, L. I., 267
- Hickerson, John D., 907, 917n
, 942
- Hilldring, Maj. Gen. John H.:
- Japan: Occupation and control, 156n
, 162, 169–171, 174n
, 182, 184, 197, 198n
, 202–203, 217–219, 217n
, 221, 225–226, 245, 247,
252, 261–262, 265–266, 268, 271,
273n
, 274, 275n
, 302n
, 306, 320; peace conference, 457,
461–462,
465, 467–468, 472n
, 474–475, 476n
, 477, 496; peace treaty, 448, 459, 478n
; war claims and reparations, 347,
354, 357–358, 363–365, 366n
, 367–370, 367n
, 371n
, 374–376, 376n
, 381–382, 385–387, 386n
, 390–391, 392n
, 402–406, 408–409, 413–414, 417n
, 418n
, 420–422, 428, 428n
, 438
- Korea, 603, 606, 618–621, 630,
630n
, 635–636, 647n
, 647–648, 651, 653–654, 664, 691–692, 701–703, 708,
742n
, 742–743, 747, 749, 771n
, 786
- Hirohito, Emperor of Japan, 158, 172–173, 215, 715
- Hirschfeld, H. M., 928, 942, 944
- Ho Chi Minh, 52, 55,
60–63, 66, 68, 70–72, 74–75, 77, 77n
, 79n
, 80–93, 82n
, 99–102, 99n
, 101n
, 104–107,
114, 110–121, 124, 127–128, 130–137, 139–140, 142–144, 146, 150–151
- Hoach, Le Van, 82, 93, 100n
, 132–133,
133n
, 140n
, 143, 152
- Hodge, Charles L., 305, 427–428, 431, 445
- Hodge, Lt. Gen. John R., 596–603, 598n
, 599n
, 600n
, 603n
, 606–607,
606n
, 609–610,
614–615, 618–619, 619n
, 629, 639–640, 642–643, 645–649, 653–657, 659–663, 665–667, 671, 674–675, 677, 679–680, 682–688, 691–694, 693n
, 690–704,
707–710, 708n
, 714–734,
737, 742, 744–752, 754, 757–760, 768–771, 807, 809, 811, 822–824, 824n
, 828–830,
835–836, 838–839, 841, 845n
, 847–848,
852–853, 855, 860–868, 870–871, 874, 877n
, 878–879
- Hodgson, Lt. Col. William R., 1003, 1026, 1055
- Hong Kong, 346, 355, 384, 397n
, 411
- Hoo, Victor, 861, 868, 873, 878, 880
- Hopper, George D., 152–155
- Hornbeck, Stanley K., 898
- Hurgronje, Jonkheer Snouck, 983
- Idenburg, P. J. A., 927, 937–938
- India, 5, 20n
, 23–24, 34n
, 36, 65, 68, 141, 310, 334, 351, 541, 806, 850, 915, 917, 928, 969
- French Indo-China, attitude toward, 64–65, 70, 97
- Indian Communists and French Indo-China, 128
- Japan (see also under
Japan: War claims and
reparations: Country attitudes and
interests), 257, 451, 453n
, 458, 461, 490, 524
- Korea, 850, 853–854, 858, 862,
888
- Netherlands East Indies. See under
Netherlands East Indies.
- Soviet Union: Objectives in India, 583; representation in India, 137
- Indonesia. See under
Netherlands East Indies.
- Ing, Fong-Sao, 91, 94
- Inter-Asian Conference, March 1947, 22, 97, 97n
, 994
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), 12, 1110
- International cooperation, principle of, 271,
273, 273n
, 275
- International Court of Justice, 576, 1032–1033, 1041
- International Emergency Food Council, 46, 206–207, 235, 239, 301, 1076, 1076n
- International Labor Office (ILO), 420
- International Missionary Council, 255
- International Monetary Fund (IMF), 12
- International Red Cross, 64n
, 127, 1076
- International Telephone and Telegraph (IT&T), 444
- International Trade Conference, Havana, 1125
- International Trade Organization (ITO),
327–329, 1125n
; draft charter for, 259, 281–282, 281n
, 326–328,
338–339, 1125–1126
- International Whaling Conference, 1946, 207
- Inverchapel, Lord, 29, 29n
, 192, 397–398, 409–410, 410n
, 948–950,
1015
- Isbrandtsen, Hans, 907, 913, 913n
- Isbrandtsen Steamship Company, 896, 901, 905–907, 909–911, 913, 922, 956–957
- Ispahani, M. A. H., 565–566
- Isthmian Steamship Company, 897, 908
- Italy, 41, 350–351, 464, 730; treaty of peace, 480; United States, proposed educational exchange agreement with,
48; Venezia-Giulia–Yugoslav boundary problem,
804
- Jackson, S. H., 873
- Jacobs, Joseph E., 511–512, 516, 674–682, 680n
, 685–691,
688n
, 691n
, 693n
, 693–697,
700–702, 704–711, 714n
, 731–734,
736–737, 737n
, 742, 745–747, 749–757, 760–771, 774, 776–778, 781–787, 783n
, 790–794,
803–810, 807n
, 812, 815–817, 819, 822–831, 835–836, 841–851, 853, 855, 857, 859–864, 861n
, 866, 868–869, 871, 873, 880
- Japan, 156–595
- Allied Council for Japan: Occupation and control,
170–171,
177–179,
186–188,
195, 197n
, 199, 226, 235n
, 266–268, 285–288, 290–291, 294–295, 295n
, 300, 308, 311–313, 318–319, 323–325, 325n
, 340–341, 453n
, 472–473, 499–501, 504,
506, 510, 524, 577, 579, 581; terms of reference, 214, 268,
353, 356, 359, 368, 375; war claims and
reparations, 353, 356, 359, 359n
, 365, 367–368, 371–372, 375, 439
- Assured production capacity levels, 273, 347, 353, 358,
365, 367–369, 374–375, 388, 508
- Board of Trade, 259, 290–292
- Burma, 4
- Constitution, 156–158, 156n
, 176, 178, 189, 194, 237,
310, 318, 456, 526, 533; implementing
legislation, 156–157, 160–161
- Diet, 156–157, 160, 172–178, 198, 208,
250, 320–321; Diet law, 174–177, 174n
, 198, 198n
- Economic war potential of Japan, 383,
391–392
- Far Eastern Commission (see
also
Maj. Gen. Frank R. McCoy):
- Basic Post-Surrender Policy, 422, 423n
, 425
- Committees: No. 2 (Economic and
Financial Affairs), 179, 181, 195, 195n
, 227, 234, 245, 260, 262, 289, 347, 373, 387, 426; No. 4, 169–170; No. 7, 400; Reparations, 190, 357, 359–360, 389, 395–397, 404–405, 424, 428, 440; Steering, 176, 234, 423–424, 426
- Establishment of, 473, 488, 490–491, 510–511, 511n
, 581, 588
- Levels of industry, 348, 354, 394, 416, 439
- Liaison with General MacArthur, 197, 202–203
- Occupation and control of Japan, 156–157, 157n
, 160–162, 162n
, 164–165, 169–171, 171n
, 173–175, 174n
, 175n
, 180–183, 182n
, 187, 189–191, 189n
, 194, 194n
, 196–197, 199, 204, 207–208, 212–217, 219, 221, 225, 228–229, 234, 234n
, 237, 240–241, 243–245, 250, 253, 255, 257n
, 258, 261–263, 270–276, 272n
, 273n
, 275n
, 278–280, 284–286, 289, 292, 294, 297, 301, 303–304, 306–307, 310, 313–318, 320, 326–327, 330–332, 334–336, 353, 462, 491, 500, 507, 514, 521, 524, 559, 580
- Peace Conference, Japanese, 447–448, 454, 465–466, 468–470, 473, 477, 483, 489, 499, 504, 518, 520, 522–525, 525n
, 527–528, 532, 534, 545, 548–549, 552, 557, 561, 563, 566, 570–572, 575, 578–579, 584–586, 587n
, 588
- Peaceful needs of Japan, 354–355
- Red Cross decision, 388
- Role vis-à-vis the United States’
interim directives on economic problems, 271–273, 273n
, 302–304, 307
- Terms of reference, 228, 271, 273, 307, 354, 356, 367, 376, 422, 500–501
- Voting and veto, 385, 429, 473, 490, 501, 511, 511n
, 518, 549, 560
- War claims against and reparations from Japan, 346n
, 347–349, 352–361, 354n
, 365–369, 366n
, 367n
, 371, 371n
, 373–380, 376n
, 383–387, 389–400, 398n
, 403–404, 406–409, 412–414, 412n
, 416–417, 421–423, 425–446, 426n
, 429n
, 560, 605
- Hokkaido, Japanese petition regarding restoration of islands
belonging to, 199–200, 200n
- Industrial war potential, reduction of, 426–427, 426n
- Level of industry, 303–304, 303n
, 347–349, 354, 385, 392,
394, 406, 421, 441
- Neutral countries, treatment of assets of, 437–438; disposal of
Japanese-owned property in, 526
- Occupation and control of (see also under
Allied Council for Japan
and
Far Eastern Commission, supra), 156–345
- Agrarian reform (see
also
land reform program, infra), 272
- Allied Council for Japan. See
supra.
- Allied Powers, 156, 164–165, 177, 184, 188, 191, 194, 214–216, 219, 222–225, 230, 234, 239–240, 259, 267, 276, 284, 304, 317, 325, 373, 443, 456, 514
- Allied Trade Representatives in Japan, 189, 225
- American Food Mission to Japan, 183n
, 201n
, 228
- Anguar Island phosphate project, Australian and British
objections to Japanese participation in, 220, 231, 241–243, 264, 285; U.S.
position, 236–237, 241–243, 243n
, 247, 264–265
- Archives of Japan, treatment of, 165–166, 194–195
- Atomic energy research, prohibition of, 175–176
- Australia (see also
SCAP-sponsored Japanese
whaling expedition to Antarctica
under
Japan: Fishing
and whaling, infra), 157, 160–162, 164–165, 169, 179–181, 190, 220–221, 234, 264, 267–269, 283–285, 301, 301n
, 409
- Bonin Islands, 165
- British Commonwealth, 269,
308, 311–313, 318–319, 325; forces in
Japan, 268
- Canada (see also
SCAP-sponsored Japanese
whaling expedition to Antarctica
under
Japan: Fishing
and whaling, infra), 234, 257
- Capital levy law: Application to Swiss nationals, question
of, 208–209, 306–307; exemption of Koreans,
question of, 182–183, 182n
- China, 165, 169, 176, 204, 204n
, 234, 237, 244, 257, 290n
, 295n
, 308, 312–313, 319, 324–326, 333, 499
- Anti-American propaganda in Chinese controlled
press, 238–239, 239n
, 547
- Japanese external assets in, 232
- Registration of Chinese nationals, 183–184, 183n
- Constitutional Reform Committee, 157
- Cultural objects, restitution of looted, 272
- Disarmament and demilitarization (see
also under
Japan: Peace
treaty), 176, 221, 237, 316
- Draft peace treaty. See under
Japan: Peace
treaty.
- Economic blockade of Japan, 450–451, 455
- Economic conditions in, 157,
157n
, 159, 344–345
- Economic problems, proposed solution by U.S. interim
directives, 271–275, 273n
, 275n
, 302–304, 307
- Economic recovery of Japan, policy considerations
regarding, 313–317, 314n
- Economic Stabilization Board, 337, 344
- Economy of Japan, revival of, 265–266
- Education: Australian proposal for International Advisory
Board, 169–171; Japanese Educational Reform Council, 318–319; Japanese educational system, policy for
revision of, 189, 272, 318–319, 323, 508; U.S. education mission, 318–319
- Elections, 157–158, 177, 205, 211
- Electric steel furnaces, retention of, 244, 426
- Fishing and Whaling policy, 161–162, 164–165, 179–182, 182n
, 195–197, 197n
, 203–207, 207n
, 227–228, 387, 403–404, 407, 455
- Fishing and fish processing operations in
Kamchatka and in or near Soviet-controlled areas,
190–191, 203–204, 294–295, 294n
, 295n
- Fishing operations off Alaska and Aleutians, 191
- Informal Interagency Committee on Japanese fishing
and marine industry, 179–182, 182n
-
SCAP-sponsored
Japanese whaling expedition to Antarctica,
opposition to, 205–207, 207n
, 212–216, 229–230, 233–234, 239–240, 242–247, 252, 260, 269, 276, 301, 409–410, 476
- Country attitudes: Australia, 207n
, 212–213, 216, 218–219, 221–222, 227–230, 230n
, 239–240, 242–244, 247, 247n
, 248–250, 252, 261–263, 269, 276, 285, 476; Canada, 244; China, 204, 234, 244; France, 244; Korea, 204; Netherlands, 227, 244; New Zealand, 207n
, 212, 218–219, 222, 230n
, 239–240, 244, 252, 261–262, 263n
, 276; Norway,
218–219, 222, 233, 239–240, 252, 261, 263n
; Philippines, 227, 234;
United Kingdom, 205–207, 212, 218–219, 222, 234, 239–240, 242–246, 252, 260–262, 276, 301; Soviet Union, 234
- U.S. support for, 212–216, 218, 222–224, 222n
, 230, 234–237, 243n
, 244, 246, 248–253, 260–263, 263n
, 301–302, 462
- Food supplies, 191–192, 194, 332–337, 373, 384
- Foreign exchange rate, proposed establishment of, 308, 311–312, 318, 337–339
- Formosa: Formosans in Japan, status of, 183, 183n
; Japanese external assets in, 232; Japanese resources in, 455
- France, 244, 257
- General Contractors Association, dissolution of, 337
- General strike, threat of, 188, 188n
, 227
- Gold and silver, use of Japanese-owned gold and silver in
revolving fund, 288–289, 293, 331, 422–423, 425–426, 548
- Imperial House Economy Law, 171–173, 171n
- Imperial Household, 172–173
- Imperial Household Ministry, 172–173
- India, 161, 257; withdrawal of Indian troops
from Japan, 451
- Industrial production, report on, 295–300
- Inter-Allied Trade Board, 224,
224n
, 257, 282, 291, 316–317
- Interchange of persons between Japan and other countries,
272
- International Advisory Board, proposal by Australia, 169–171
- International conferences, Australian objection to
Japanese participation in, 222;
U.S. reply, 237
- Japanese Holding Company Liquidation Commission, 254
- Land reform program (see
also
Agrarian reform, supra), 266–267; Soviet criticism of, 266–268
- Liaison Missions, 167–169
- Mitsubishi Trading Company, 254
- Mitsui Trading Company, 254
- Netherlands, 227, 244, 257
- New Zealand (see also
SCAP-sponsored Japanese
whaling expedition to Antarctica
under
Japan: Fishing
and whaling, supra), 157, 160–161, 169, 234, 257, 301n
, 326, 334–337
- Occupation costs, 217, 217n
, 229, 272, 272n
, 316, 422–425
- Patents, Japanese, 272
- Philippines, 176, 227, 234, 257
- Property of United Nations nationals, 305–306, 389
- Rearmament of Japan, control over, 186
- Repatriation:
- Agreement of Dec. 19, 1946,
regarding repatriation of Japanese from Soviet and
Soviet-controlled areas, and of Koreans from Japan
to North Korea, 171,
341–342
- Chinese and Korean laborers in Japan, 296–297
- Japanese in Manchuria and Soviet-controlled
territory, 204, 204n
, 312–313, 340–343, 502
- Japanese prisoners in Southeast Asia, 193, 255–256
- Soviet Union, 166, 169, 190–191, 194, 204, 234, 237, 257n
, 258, 270, 280, 286–289, 308, 312, 318, 324–325, 340–343, 499
- Land reform, Soviet criticism of, 266–268
- Radio broadcasts and articles derogatory to the
United States, 210–211, 226–227, 238, 286
-
SCAP staff, Soviet
nominations for positions on, 198–199
- Standard of living, civilian, maintenance of minimum, 422–423, 425
- Supreme Commander, Allied Powers, Japan (SCAP). See
infra.
- Switzerland, 208–209, 257n
, 306
- Tariffs, 326–330
- Terms of surrender, 170, 215, 271, 488, 501; instrument of surrender, Sept. 2, 1945, 215, 715
- Trade, 167–169, 173–174, 184–186, 224–225, 231–232, 246, 257–260, 285, 508
- Allied and neutral trade representatives in Japan,
189, 225
- China, possibility of increased trade with, 209–210, 554–555
- Import-export policies, 263, 330–332, 399, 422, 424
- Occupied Japan Export-Import Revolving Fund,
establishment of, 276–279, 288–289, 316, 343–344, 425, 432, 548
- Private trade with Japan, U.S. policy with respect
to restoration of, 280–283, 290–294, 290n
, 300, 310; U.K. position on, 451
- Trade Unions, 188–189
- Trading Companies, dissolution of, 253–254
- Travel documents for Japanese nationals, 202
- United Kingdom (see also
SCAP-sponsored Japanese
whaling expediation to Antarctica
under
Japan: Fishing
and whaling, supra), 165, 169–170, 181, 190, 234, 237, 257, 290n
, 295n
, 304–305, 499
- British troops in Japan, withdrawal of, 300–301, 301n
, 451
- U.K. Liaison Mission in Japan, 255–256
- United Nations Economic Committee for Asia and the Far
East (ECAFE), relationship
to Japan and Korea, 251, 308–311, 309n
, 865
- United States. See
Japan: United
States, infra.
- War Crimes trials, 509;
question of further international trials, 269–270, 279–280, 304–305
- War criminals, 509;
disposition of property of convicted, 162n
, 162–164, 229, 229n
- War Indemnity Special Measures-Laws, 208–209
- Zaibatsu, 254, 286, 390, 533
- Dissolution of, 272,
305–306, 319–323
- Holding Company Liquidation Commission, 320
- State-Army Mission to Japan (1945) regarding the, 320
- Okinawa, question of return to Japan, 233
- Peace Conference, 180–181, 214, 220–221, 220n
, 234, 249, 251, 275, 284,
286, 392, 399, 404, 404n
, 415–417, 417n
, 429, 431, 457, 459, 462,
468–469,
472
- Australia, 458, 465–466, 472n
, 474–476, 490, 497, 517–518, 525, 543–545, 551–552, 568, 571, 577–580, 578n
, 582, 590
- Burma, 575
- Canada, 490
- China, 458, 465, 472–474, 472n
, 477, 490, 494, 496–497, 505, 505n
, 510–511, 511n
, 518–523, 527–531, 535–536, 545–552, 554, 556–557, 560–571, 575, 577–582, 584–588, 587n
, 590–593, 591n
- Council of Foreign Ministers, primary responsibility for
drawing up peace treaty for Japan, Soviet insistence upon,
464–465, 470, 473–474, 477, 479–483, 482n
, 488–490, 494, 510, 510n
, 522–523, 527, 531, 544–545, 549, 563–564, 570, 578, 581–584, 586, 588, 593
- France, 457–458, 476, 490, 524
- India, 458, 490, 524
- Korea, 637–638; question of representation
at Japanese peace conference, 511–512, 516
- Mongolian People’s Republic, question of participation,
524
- Netherlands, 458, 490, 524
- New Zealand, 458, 472n
, 490
- Pakistan, question regarding participation of, 524, 532, 565–566, 575
- Philippines, 458, 490, 524, 548
- Preparatory conference, U.S. proposals for, 458–459, 462, 464–479, 472n
, 488–491, 496–497, 505, 505n
, 509–511, 517–523, 527–533, 535–536, 538, 543–544, 548–550, 554, 556–595
- Soviet Union, 458, 465–466, 469–470, 472–475, 479, 483, 488–491, 488n
, 493–494, 496–497, 505, 509–512, 511n
, 517–518, 520–521, 523–525, 527–532, 535–536, 538, 545–546, 548–552, 554–556, 560–571, 573–578, 580–591, 587n
, 591n
, 593–594
- United Kingdom, 458, 465, 470–474, 477, 490, 494, 497, 505, 510–511, 511n
, 522–523, 525, 528–532, 545–546, 551, 556–557, 563, 565–571, 574–577, 578n
, 581–582, 584–588, 587n
, 590–593, 591n
- Voting procedure:
- Simple majority, 575
- Two-thirds majority, 458, 465, 469, 472, 475–476, 490, 506, 506n
, 520–522, 524, 532, 538, 543, 546, 548, 561, 567, 570–571, 578, 586–587
- Veto question, 221,
284, 458, 472, 518, 520–521, 523–525, 532, 538, 552, 560–563, 566, 573–574, 576, 590
- Four power unanimity, 457–458, 465, 490, 522–525, 525n
, 527–529, 531, 535, 548–549, 552, 556, 563–564, 566–570, 575, 579, 581, 584
- Six power unanimity, 457–458
- Peace treaty, 221, 231, 234,
257, 268–269, 278, 284,
294, 300–301, 303, 325,
383, 393, 402–404, 404n
, 406, 413–414, 417, 446–595
passim
- American Republics, participation of, 463–464
- Argentina, question of participation in, 463–464
- Australia, 446–450, 453, 453n
, 462, 466–467, 475–476, 510–517, 516n
, 522, 551
- British Commonwealth Conference at Canberra, 231, 463n
, 467, 471, 506, 516, 516n
, 524–526, 532–535, 543, 575, 592
- British Commonwealth countries, 476, 506, 522, 533–534, 557, 577
- China, 453, 478, 487
- Cuba, 464
- Disarmament and demilitarization of Japan, 454, 486, 495, 533, 540
- Disarmament and demilitarization of Japan, draft treaty
on, 221, 237, 451, 451n
, 459–460, 478, 503–504, 513–514, 540, 550
- Draft peace treaty, U.S. proposal for, 478, 485–487, 486n
, 495–496, 502–503, 500–509, 507n
, 512, 559n
, 562–563
- Economic matters, British Commonwealth views on, 533–534
- Economic reform, 562–563
- India, 453n
- Industrial disarmament, 543–544, 560
- Mandated islands, Australian interest in disposition of
former Japanese, 447
- Mexico, proposed participation in, 463–464
- New Zealand, 448, 453n
- Post-treaty security controls, 452, 454–456, 459–460, 475–476, 478, 486, 513–514, 526, 534, 547, 549, 560, 565
- Separate peace treaty without the Soviet Union, question
of, 483–485, 498–502, 515, 524
- Soviet Union, 464–466, 478, 486–487, 498–502, 513, 515
- Territorial dispositions, 478,
526, 533, 538–540, 548
- Bonin Islands, 533,
538, 540
- Kurile Islands, 452,
460, 487, 501, 517, 530
- Marcus Island, 495,
495n
, 496n
, 538, 540
- Nanpo Shoto Island, 495, 495n
, 496n
- Nansei Shoto Island, 495, 495n
, 496n
- Quelport Island, 533
- Ryukyu Islands including Okinawa, 452, 460, 476, 478, 512, 533, 540
- Sakhalin Island (Karafuto), southern part, 487, 501, 517, 530
- United Kingdom, 448–451, 453n
, 457, 478, 487, 525–526
- United Nations role in post-peace treaty period, 455–456, 459–461, 495, 513
- United States. See under
Japan: United
States: Department of the
Army, Joint Chiefs of
Staff, Navy Department,
State-War-Navy Coordinating
Committee, and
War Department.
- Political parties, 158, 205, 226,
256, 589
- Restitution of identifiable property confiscated in Japan from
Allied nationals, 373, 373n
, 432–435, 444, 508, 548;
Restitution Advisory Committee, proposed, 445n
- Ryukyu Islands, question of U.S. base in, 560
- Soviet Union (see also under
Occupation and Control, Peace Conference, and
Peace Treaty, supra, and
under
War claims and reparations: Country attitudes and interests, infra), objectives in Japan, 583, 594–595
- Supreme Commander, Allied Powers, Japan (SCAP) (see also
MacArthur, General of the Army Douglas):
- Occupation and control, 156–158, 160–171, 162n
, 171n
, 173–174, 175n
, 176, 179, 182–183, 185–186, 188–190, 193, 195–196, 199–201, 203–204, 206, 208–210, 212, 214–216, 218–230, 229n
, 233–235, 234n
, 236–237, 239–241, 243, 245–246, 248–249, 251–253, 256–265, 271, 272n
, 273–274, 276–278, 280, 282–283, 287–298, 301–305, 301n
, 308–318, 309n
, 314n
, 320–333, 335–336, 340–345, 340n
, 462, 463n
, 499–500, 507–508, 524, 558–559, 564, 589, 865
- Peace treaty, 460, 478, 492, 499–504, 513, 536–537, 540, 542, 557, 591–592
- War claims and reparations, 346–348, 353–354, 356–359, 361–365, 366n
, 367–368, 370–380, 371n
, 373n
, 374n
, 382–389, 391–392, 398, 400, 403–404, 407, 413–414, 418–419, 422, 425, 426n
, 427, 437–441, 443–444
- United States:
- American Food Mission to Japan, 183n
, 201n
, 228
- Committee of Three, 460, 496
- Department of the Army, 303n
, 302–304, 313–314, 321, 382–383, 435–442, 536, 559, 563
- Education Mission to Japan, 318–319
- Initial Post-Surrender Policy, 182, 182n
, 200–201, 234; revision of, 234, 234n
- Joint Chiefs of Staff:
- Occupation and control, 162, 162n
, 164, 171, 174–176, 198, 229n
, 234n
, 263, 272n
, 320, 332, 332n
- Peace treaty, 452,
460n
, 495–496
- War claims and reparations, 354–355, 360, 366n
, 367, 370–371, 374–380, 398–399, 405, 407, 426, 441
- Navy Department:
- Occupation and control, 164
- Peace treaty, 460,
495, 502, 536, 540
- War claims and reparations, 354, 360, 368, 376, 382, 385–386, 388n
, 391, 398, 405, 407–408
- Remittances from United States to Japan, U.S. policy
toward, 166–167
- State Department legal adviser, views on peace treaty,
479–485
- State-Army-Navy-Air Force Coordinating Committee (SANACC), 307, 307n
, 332
- State-War-Navy Coordinating Committee
(SWNCC):
- Occupation and control, 162–164, 162n
, 171n
, 174, 174n
, 176, 176n
, 182, 192n
, 265, 271–273, 280, 302–307, 313–314, 320, 326
- Peace treaty, 452,
460, 496, 496n
, 507, 540
- War claims and reparations, 303, 347, 354n
, 356–358, 357n
, 360n
, 367–371, 374–375, 376n
, 381–383, 382n
, 391–392, 394, 400, 402–404, 406–407, 418, 420–421, 437, 441–442
- United States Commercial Company (USCC), 168–169, 290–291
- War Department:
- Occupation and control, 157, 161, 164, 190, 195, 197–198, 200–201, 243, 246, 270–272, 273n
, 275n
, 280
- Peace treaty, 460,
460n
, 502, 507–509, 513
- War claims and reparations, 354, 360, 365, 368, 370, 376, 382, 385–386, 388n
, 391–392, 398, 405–408, 413–417, 420–421, 425–426, 432, 436
- War claims and reparations, 345–446
- Advance transfer of Japanese reparations, 273–274, 355, 357–359, 365–366, 370, 371n
, 373, 370–377, 381–385, 387, 413, 427–428, 439–441, 443–444
- Allied Commission on Reparations, 380–381
- Allied Council for Japan. See under
Japan: Allied
Council, supra.
- Country attitudes and interests:
- Australia, 346, 346n
, 351, 365, 367–368, 384, 387, 392–393, 395, 395n
, 397–399, 404, 404n
, 424, 427–428, 430, 440–441, 443, 445
- Burma, 334, 358, 377, 381, 389–390, 411–412, 444, 446n
, 637
- Canada, 351, 365, 395, 397, 424, 428, 430, 443
- China, 346–347, 351, 358–359, 361–362, 362n
, 365, 367, 369, 372–373, 377, 381, 384, 393, 395, 397, 397n
, 407–408, 407n
, 410–411, 424, 426–430, 432–433, 437, 443–444, 446
- France, 350–351, 360, 366, 369, 373, 387, 395, 397, 407–409, 412–413, 413n
, 424, 428, 430, 443
- India, 360, 366, 387, 395, 397, 424, 430, 443
- Malaya, 358, 377, 381, 389, 410, 444
- Netherlands, 358, 366, 377, 395, 397, 424, 430, 443
- Netherlands East Indies, 358–359, 377, 381, 444
- New Zealand, 351, 366, 395, 397, 424, 427–428, 430, 443
- Philippines, 358–359, 366, 377, 381, 395, 397, 411, 424, 427, 430, 443–444, 446n
- Soviet Union, 346n
, 348, 351, 353, 356–357, 359–362, 365–366, 372–373, 372n
, 384–385, 387, 389, 393, 395–397, 399–400, 408, 424, 427, 430–431, 437, 443, 446, 501
- United Kingdom, 345–346, 345n
, 351, 355, 358–359, 359n
, 361–362, 362n
, 366, 373, 377, 383–384, 388–390, 393, 395, 397, 397n
, 399, 408, 410–412, 412n
, 423–425, 427–430, 437, 443, 445–446, 446n
- Inter-Allied Japanese reparations conference, proposal
for, 355
- Japanese technical personnel, utilization of by claimant
countries, 418–421
- Korea:
- Japanese external assets and industrial facilities
in South Korea, 352,
400–402
- Korean claims for reparations, 604–605, 637;
fertilizer, 394
- Manchuria, Japanese external assets in, 232, 340
- Merchant shipping, division of, 361, 383, 385–387, 404
- Nations to be invited to submit reparations claims, list
of, 350–351
- Naval vessels, disposition of, 360–363, 363n
, 372, 372n
, 388, 392–393, 397–398, 397n
, 407–409, 407n
, 408n
, 412–413, 413n
- Production of consumption goods needed by victims of
Japanese aggression, 366, 376
- Reparations, 157, 157n
, 159–160, 163, 184–185, 190, 207, 217, 229, 232, 273–274, 297, 303, 315–316, 333, 345–348, 345n
, 352, 360–361, 382–383, 395, 406–407, 413–418
- Allocations procedures for industrial facilities
in Japan, 358, 370–371, 371n
, 374, 374n
, 376, 378–380, 383–387
- Reparations from current production, 348–349, 369, 554–555
- Reparations shares, 346, 348, 391, 395–399, 395n
, 397n
, 404, 410–412, 412n
, 422, 424, 428–431, 429n
, 431n
, 435–437, 445–446, 446n
- Reparations Technical and Advisory Committee
(RTAC), 370–371, 379–380, 405, 427–428, 431–432, 440–441, 443, 445n
- Supreme Commander. See
supra.
- Sweden, 437
- Switzerland, 437
- United States (see under
Joint Chiefs of Staff, Navy Department, State-War-Navy Coordinating
Committee, and
War Department
under
Japan: United
States, supra):
- Japanese Reparations Policy Committee, 184–185
- Overseas Consultants (see
also Strike Engineering Corporation, infra), 303, 382n
, 416–418, 420–421, 435–438, 440–442
- Strike Engineering Corporation (see also Overseas Consultants, supra), 413–414, 421–422, 436
- U.S. claims, 217n
- U.S.-owned property, restoration of, 444
- U.S. Reparations, Restitution and Restoration
Mission to Japan, 363–365, 381–382, 382n
, 400n
, 427, 442–445, 442n
, 445n
- Jinnah, Mohammed Ali, 994
- Johnson, Herschel V., 983–984, 1004, 1020, 1021n
, 1024, 1026, 1028, 1032–1034, 1040, 1042n
, 1047
- Jones, J. Weldon, 610, 618, 675
- Jones, Owen T., 666, 788
- Jonkman, Jan A., 898, 907, 921–922, 927, 929, 931–932, 934, 942, 1097
- Josselyn, Paul R., 54–55
- Joyner, Calvin, 645, 650, 675
- Juin, Gen. Alphonse Pierre, 73–74, 74n
, 78
- Kades, Col. Charles L., 502–503, 512
- Kadir, Abdul, 1077, 1079, 1089
- Kamchatka, 191
- Kangleen, Ruperto, 1109
- Karafuto (see also Sakhalin), 159, 340, 342, 342n
- Katayama, Tetsu, 256–257, 286, 547
- Keen, Col. James, 309, 311
- Keenan, Joseph B., 269–270, 280
- Kennan, George F., 478n
, 485–487,
486n
, 492n
, 536–543,
537n
, 591, 784n
, 807n
, 818n
, 820
- Khoury, Faris el-, 1009
- Killearn, Lord, 969, 1015
- Kim Doo Bang, 685, 823, 855
- Kim Il Sung, 685–686, 690, 705, 823, 855
- Kim Koo, 598–600,
620n
, 644–645,
647, 661, 680n
, 683–684,
692, 694, 700, 705, 709, 711, 749–750, 758, 799, 801, 823, 826, 845, 848, 866, 878
- Kim Sung Soo, 705, 745
- Kimm Kiusic, 511–512, 516, 608, 676–677, 785, 787, 787n
, 807, 809,
816, 823–824, 830, 838
- Kinh, Nguyen, 126
- Kirby, Richard C., 1066–1067, 1075, 1079, 1081, 1093–1094, 1096n
- Kislenko, Maj. Gen. A.P., 287, 287n
, 340, 343
- Koets, P. J., 892–893, 1078–1079, 1083
- Koo, V. K. Wellington, 227–228, 369, 446, 467, 519–520, 522, 525, 568–569, 573, 587–588, 775
- Korea, 596–889
- Allied Board, 599
- Allied Powers, 596–597, 688,
699, 777, 859
- Anti-American attitudes and propaganda, 750–751, 751n
, 852
- Australian interest in, 543–544, 546–547, 552–553; representation for British
Commonwealth, 775; representation on
United Nations Temporary Commission on Korea, 858, 852, 873
- Bunce Mission, 667n
- Canadian withdrawal from United Nations Temporary Commission on
Korea, discussions regarding possibility of, 858, 880–886
- China, 596, 601, 604, 610–611, 624, 629–632, 637,
639, 642–644, 653, 716,
734, 741–742, 749, 765,
773, 775n
, 779, 781, 790, 794, 797–799, 828,
831–832,
837, 858, 862, 873, 888
- Division of Korea along 38 degree North
latitude line for purposes of military occupation, 610, 624,
627, 702–703, 797, 801,
819
- Economic situation in, 684, 788
- Election of National Assembly under U.N. observation: U.S.
proposal for, 794, 834–835, 851; U.N. General Assembly resolution on,
858; preparations for, 860–863, 865, 868–869, 872–873, 879,
884
- Four Power conversations, See
United States: Proposal, infra.
- Independence, 546, 552, 596–602, 604,
610, 612, 614–616, 621, 624–626, 632–633, 635, 638–639, 646–647, 651,
654, 669, 673, 702–703, 714, 716,
734–735,
738–740,
742–743,
749–751,
760, 768, 771, 773–774, 778, 780,
784–785,
790, 794–795, 797, 799–801, 805,
815–816,
818n
, 818–819, 824, 828–829, 832–834, 836–838, 843, 845,
849, 851–852, 856n
, 858–859, 862–863, 872,
883–885
- Japan:
- Japanese external and industrial assets in Korea, 352, 400–402
- Japanese peace conference, question of Korean
participation in, 511–512, 516
- Korean reparations claims against Japan, 604–605, 637
- Joint United States-Soviet Commission, 667, 671–672, 674,
715, 718, 725, 755, 779, 797, 805,
862–863
- Convening again of, 598n
, 601–602, 607, 614, 617, 619n
, 623–625, 629, 633–635, 638–645, 641n
, 683, 748; Marshall-Molotov exchange of
letters regarding, 624–625, 629–630, 630n
, 632–635, 638–644, 655–657, 659–660, 669, 681, 687–688, 693, 696, 698–699, 708, 733, 744, 748–749, 758–759, 762, 764–765, 768, 770–772, 798, 815n
, 827; South Korean
reaction to, 645–649
- Meetings and discussions, 649–653, 655–663, 665–666, 668–674, 679, 684–689, 693–701, 701n
, 707–708, 733–737, 737n
, 744–745, 751–754, 756–757, 760–763, 766, 769–771, 774, 777–778, 781–783, 793–794, 808, 815–816, 823, 832n
, 837
[Page 1145]
- Consultations with Koreans, question of, 655–663, 665–666, 668–671, 674, 674n
, 679–682, 686–689, 688n
, 693–694, 696, 698–701, 700n
, 701n
, 703–707, 713–714, 732–733, 736–737, 737n
, 744, 748–749, 752–754, 757–759, 763–765, 767–773, 770n
, 777–778, 780, 793–794, 798–799, 801, 827, 843
- Deadlock, 546, 698–701, 700n
, 701n
, 703–708, 710–711, 713–714, 718, 731–742, 756–757, 773, 780, 789, 803–804, 807, 824, 832, 837–838, 851;
Marshall-Molotov exchange regarding, 748–749, 753, 755–756, 760, 763–766, 769–772, 798
- Elections, issue of, 719, 734–735, 752, 763, 770, 773, 778
- Joint status report, 765–766, 769–774, 777, 781–783, 790, 798
- Korean political parties, non-cooperation by
certain, 677, 677n
, 680–681, 680n
, 691–692, 696, 705, 709, 758, 801–802
- Political platform, issue of, 655, 662, 668
- Press releases and information, 652–653, 655, 658
- Provisional government: Selection and
establishment of, discussions regarding, 671–673, 675–677, 687, 702, 705–707, 719, 735, 739, 742–743, 773, 790, 801, 806, 827;
structure and principles of organization,
discussions regarding, 655, 671–672, 674–676, 678, 686, 702, 714–715, 717–718, 730, 744, 752, 770, 793, 797–801, 827
- Recess, U.S. proposal for, 808–809, 821, 837, 842
- Withdrawal of American and Soviet troops, Soviet
proposal for. See under
Occupation forces, infra.
- Soviet delegation, 644–645, 644n
, 645n
, 842
- Departure of, 843,
843n
- Problems created by presence in South Korea, 807–809
- Soviet protest regarding Seoul Police Chief
statement, 835–836, 841–842
- Soviet protest regarding treatment of employees of
Soviet delegation, 821–822; U.S.
reply, 846–847
- U.S. delegation, 645; report
of, 757–760, 757n
, 766, 769, 771, 798
- Korean Commission in Washington, 651n
, 664, 838, 838n
- Moscow Agreement (1945), 544, 546,
552, 596n
, 598–602, 608, 611, 613,
615–618,
621–625,
628–629,
632–635,
638, 640–642, 646–648, 653, 656–658, 660,
662, 669, 673–678, 680–681, 683,
686–689,
691, 693–694, 696, 698–699, 702,
705, 707n
, 707–708, 714–718, 733,
736, 739–740, 742–744, 747–752, 757–758, 760, 762–765, 767–768, 770–774, 777–779, 781,
789–790,
794–795,
797–799,
801, 803–805, 808, 816–817, 827,
831–833,
837, 843, 854, 862–863
- National Korean government, 632–633
- North Korea (Soviet zone), 286, 583, 596,
617, 620, 624, 634–635, 637, 651,
690–691,
799
- Occupation forces, question of withdrawal of, 740, 742,
783–785,
795, 803, 806
- Soviet proposal in Joint U.S.-Soviet Commission for
withdrawal of troops from Korea, 816–817, 820, 824–829, 832, 836, 843–945, 852–853; Korean
attitude toward, 819, 852–853; U.S. discussion of and response to, 817–818, 818n
, 823, 832–834, 836, 856
- Soviet resolution at U.N. General Assembly, 849n
, 849–850, 854, 857n
, 883
- Political parties, groups and associations:
- All-Korean Labor Confederation, 634
- All-Korean Peasant Union, 634
- All-Korean Youth Union, 634
- Anti-Trusteeship Committee for National Independence, 620n
, 689, 693–694, 698–700, 705, 707–708, 737, 744, 754, 758, 764, 769–770, 772, 827
- Chambers of Commerce, 686–687
- Chungking exile group of Koreans, 598, 703
- Communists, 677, 682, 685, 745, 753, 838, 867
- Dai Han Youth League, 877
- Democratic People’s Front. See
People’s Democratic Front, infra.
- Hankook Democratic Party, 645,
659, 700, 705, 745, 829–830, 867n
- Korean Independence Party, 598, 645, 866
- Korean National Association, 826n
, 838
- Korean National Revolutionary Party, 634
- Korean Representative Democratic Council, 598
- Laboring People’s Party, 709
- National Unification Headquarters, 654
- North Korean Democratic People’s Coalition Front, 839
- North Korean Labor Party, 842
- North Korean Party, 685n
- Northwest Young Men’s Association, 755, 848
- People’s Committee of Northern Korea, 634, 842
- People’s Democratic Front, 704–706, 745–746, 758–759, 768–769, 801, 808, 831
- Protestant Association, 659
- Rapid Realization Youth Party, 675n
- Representative Democratic Council, 644
- Rightist Youth Alliance, 599
- South Korean Democratic People’s Front, 859
- South Korean Labor Party, 662,
768, 831, 842
- United Council, 745, 745n
- Political situation, 682–684, 696–697, 742
- Provisional Democratic Korean Government, 632–633, 635, 638–639
- Provisional government of all Korea, 597–598, 600, 602,
624–625,
631, 644, 650–651, 658, 661–662, 664, 668–669, 671,
810, 815
- South Korea, 597–599, 599n
, 603n
, 604–605, 607–608, 617,
620, 623, 627, 662, 738
- Army, question of forming a South Korean, 804, 819, 856
- Arrests of leftist leaders, 752–753, 752n
, 755, 766, 769, 807, 809, 836; North Korean protest, 839–841; Soviet
complaints, 760, 762–763, 762n
, 765, 780, 793, 808; U.S. reply,
767–768, 772
- Comintern fifth column in, 682
- Constitution, temporary, 875–876, 876n
- Elections in, 714, 755–756, 763–764, 779, 790–792, 800, 811, 819, 824–825, 825n
, 839, 848, 853, 857, 860–861, 863–867, 871, 874, 878–879
- Independent South Korea, 612,
653, 740–741, 779, 786; question of recognition of an, 611, 613
- Interim Government (SKIG), 678, 692, 714, 800, 803–804, 825n
, 829–830, 830n
, 838, 859, 865–866, 871
- Interim Legislative Assembly (SKILA), 596–597, 599, 608, 622, 631, 654, 678, 692, 717–719, 755, 763, 785–787, 787n
, 791, 799–800, 811–812, 816, 829, 838–839, 865, 869, 871n
, 874–876, 879–880
- Japanese industrial facilities in, treatment of, 352
- Labor organizations, U.S. policy regarding, 813–814
- Military government, 663, 678, 800, 802, 819, 838–839, 863
- Military Governor of U.S. Zone (see
also
Maj. Generals Lerch and Dean),
599n
, 622, 717, 755
800, 813, 859, 865
- National police, problems concerning, 802
- Provisional government in South Korea, 627, 647–648, 672, 702–703, 709, 721
- Rehabilitation program for, 788–789
- Terrorism and assassinations in South Korea, 866n
, 876–878
- Trade, 789; opening of Korean
trade, 663, 663n
, 711–713, 726; stimulation of Korean exports, 635–636
- Soviet Union (see also
Joint U.S.-Soviet Commission), 596, 601–604, 609–619, 613n
, 621–629, 626n
, 628n
, 631–635, 637–646, 648,
650, 652–653, 655–662, 665–666, 672–673, 675, 677,
680–684,
686–691,
693–708,
710–711,
715, 733–734, 738, 740–762, 764–765, 774–776, 779–781, 783–785, 794,
797–799,
801, 803–805, 808, 810,
815–817,
819–822,
824–826,
828, 831–832, 838, 844–845, 849,
852–856,
861–862,
867, 883
- Soviet efforts to consolidate influence, 682–684
- Soviet intransigence regarding Korea, 325, 615, 804
- Soviet objectives in Korea, 583, 595
- Supreme Commander, Allied Forces, Japan (SCAP). See
MacArthur: Korea.
- Trade Association of Korea, 663
- Trusteeship, Four Power, 544, 602, 617,
617n
, 673, 716, 739, 742, 775, [Page 1147]
779–780,
797, 799, 819; Korean opposition to,
599–600,
599n
, 608, 611, 617, 644–646, 648–649, 653, 657,
661, 664, 681–684, 686, 689, 693,
696–697,
700, 707, 709, 750–751, 772, 798–799, 844
- Unification of, 596–598, 602–603, 612,
620, 633, 672, 678, 701–704, 714,
735, 739, 743, 749, 754, 771, 773–775, 797,
806–808,
810, 824, 827–829, 833, 836, 837,
843
- United Kingdom, 596, 601, 610–611, 624,
629–630,
632, 636–639, 642–644, 716, 734,
741–742,
749, 765, 773, 775, 775n
, 779, 781, 790, 794, 797–799, 828,
832, 837
- United Nations Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East
(ECAFE), 309, 667, 667n
, 864–865
- United Nations General Assembly, consideration of
problem of Korean independence:
- Adoption of resolution, Nov. 14, 857n
, 862–865, 867, 869, 871–873, 875, 879–880, 883–884; text, 857–859
- Amendments to resolutions submitted, 850, 853–854
- Australian position, 543–544, 552–553
- Chinese reactions to U.S. resolution, 831–832, 850, 854
- Korean representation during consideration, question of,
812, 815–816, 822, 824–825, 828–829, 839, 839n
; Soviet resolution, 849–850, 851; provision in resolution of
Nov. 14, 857–859; text of
resolution adopted by Committee No. 1, 851
- Observers for Korean elections, 735–736, 739–740, 742–743, 756, 763, 774, 779, 790, 794
- Resolution. See
Adoption, supra.
- Soviet opposition to referral, 792, 803–804, 806–809, 828; Soviet reactions to U.S.
resolution, 846, 850, 856; Soviet resolution on Korean representation,
849–850, 851; Soviet
resolution on withdrawal of troops, 849, 854, 857n
, 883
- Temporary Commission on Korea, 795, 808–810, 834–835, 851–854, 858–862, 865–869, 871–875, 877–888
- United States initiative:
- Consideration of question of referral, 546–547, 552–553, 557, 562, 601, 627, 714, 735–736, 739–741, 743, 755–757, 763, 776, 779, 783
- Referral to General Assembly, 790, 790n
, 792–811, 820n
, 820–821, 824, 832, 836; draft of U.S.
resolution, 794–796, 809–810, 823
- U.S. resolution, 553,
553n
, 831, 837, 849n
, 850–851, 853–854, 856, 856n
; text, 833–835
- Withdrawal of troops, provision in resolution of Nov. 14, 858–859; Soviet
resolution, 849, 854, 857n
, 883
- United Nations membership for Korea, support for, 610, 624,
633, 638, 716, 749, 794–795, 799
- United Nations Security Council, considerations regarding possible
referral of Korean question to, 601,
613, 613n
, 617
- United States:
-
Ad Hoc Committee on Korea, 713n
, 734, 738–742
- American occupied zone, 597
- Background on relations with Korea (1882–1947), 796–803
- Commanding General, U.S. Army Forces in Korea (CG
USAFIK) (see also
Lt. Gen. John R. Hodge), 596–597, 618, 622, 629, 631, 639–641, 643, 682, 754, 800, 807–808, 840–841, 843, 856, 875, 877, 880, 888
- Department of the Army, 852,
852n
, 877
- Economic assistance to Korea, 786
- Foreign Liquidation Commission, credits for Korea, 727, 786, 789
- Grant in aid program, 602,
603n
, 609, 614, 617, 619, 637, 666–667, 674, 690n
, 706, 736, 740–741, 743, 804
- Joint Chiefs of Staff, 622,
630, 639n
, 648, 714n
, 715–717, 720, 727, 729, 731, 769, 791, 807, 813n
, 817, 843, 852
- Navy Department, 624, 628, 715, 740–741, 743, 748n
- Objectives in Korea, 715–724
- Policy toward Korea, 610, 624, 680, 697, 701–702, 710, 715, 731, 738–741, 747, 754, 784–785, 799
- Position in, 530, 584
- Proposal for Four Power conversations on
Korea, 613, 761, 771–776, 771n
, 783, 798, 803–804, 832, 863; British and Chinese acceptance, 775n
, 798, 832; question of Korean
representation, 776, 776n
, 785–786; Soviet refusal to
participate, 779–781, 789–790, 798, 804, 832, 837
- Relief and rehabilitation, 606, 614, 623
- Secret agreements regarding Korea, U.S. denial of, 651, 654, 692
- State-Army-Navy-Air Force Coordinating Committee, 855–856, 879
- State-War Committee, 606, 608, 619; draft report and recommendations, 608, 610–618, 628, 630, 630n
, 740
- State-War-Navy Coordinating Committee, 622, 639n
, 671, 713n
, 714n
, 718–719, 738n
, 741–742, 742n
, 746, 746n
, 748n
, 755–757, 761, 765, 769, 774, 776, 779, 789, 792, 804, 813–814, 813n
, 830, 856
- Strategic importance of South Korea to the U.S., 805–806, 814, 817–818
- U.S. Army Forces in Korea (USAFIK), 866, 868–869, 874
- War Department, 602, 603n
, 606, 609, 618–619, 622, 624, 627–628, 630n
, 631, 635–636, 649, 661–663, 677, 679–680, 711, 715, 721, 730, 733, 740–743, 748n
, 754, 804, 816
- Wedemeyer Mission, 690, 690n
, 704, 708n
, 710–711, 741, 747–748, 750, 754, 788, 809, 865; report,
796–803, 796n
, 804
- Koretsky, Vladimir, 226–227, 254
- Korotkov, Lt. Gen. G. P., 684–685, 855
- Kreuter, Col. R. H., 1119–1120
- Kurile Islands:
- Japanese external assets in, 159
- Japanese repatriates in, 340, 342
- Southern Kuriles, question of return to Japan, 233
- Territorial disposition of, 286, 452, 460,
487, 501, 517, 530
- Kyaw Nyein, U, 27, 30, 34
- Lacoste, Francis, 58–59, 136
- Lacy, William S. B., 903–904, 1058–1059
- Laithwaite, Sir Gilbert, 1–3, 6–9, 7n
, 18, 35–39
- Landon, Kenneth P., 51, 128–129, 932–933, 939n
, 942, 944,
953, 974, 1037–1039
- Langdon, William R., 352, 596–600, 605, 607, 620, 642–654, 656–663, 665–675, 861n
, 865–866,
867n
, 868, 871–877, 879–880, 888
- Law, Lt. Col. Willian, 87–88, 92, 109–110
- League of Nations, 498, 882, 887
- Lebedeff, Maj. Gen. N., 645, 650, 672, 675, 855
- Leclerc, Maj. Gen. Jacques-Philippe, 55, 70, 73, 78
- Leimena, Johannes, 977–978, 984, 1087
- Lerch, Maj. Gen. Archer L., 599n
, 603n
, 678, 704,
747, 755, 786, 865
- Lie, Trygve (see also
U.N.: Secretary
General), 56, 56n
, 792, 820n
, 832, 995n
, 1055
- Lieftinck, Pieter, 924
- Limb, Coe B. C., 651, 651n
, 750, 776,
786, 811–812, 838n
, 864, 871,
878
- Linggadjati Agreement. See under
Netherlands East Indies: Agreements.
- Liu Yu Wan, 873
- Livengood, Charles A., 1043, 1053–1054, 1063–1067, 1069–1083, 1085–1098, 1097n
- Lokanathan, P. S., 308–311
- Loudon, Alexander, 906, 942, 951
- Lovett, Robert A.:
- Appointment as Under Secretary of State, 466n
- Burma, 42, 47–49
- French Indo-China, 138–139, 144–145
- Japan: Occupation and control, 244–246, 275, 285,
287n
, 294–295, 305–306, 319,
325n
; peace conference, 476, 487, 489–491, 497, 505–506, 516,
524, 536, 543–544, 569n
, 577, 579, 586–587, 590–592; peace treaty, 466–467, 479, 486,
486n
, 492, 498, 502, 536n
, 537n
, 540; war claims and reparations,
429n
, 431–432, 437, 441, 442n
, 445–446
- Korea, 754–756, 761–762, 765–766, 771–774, 776,
779–781,
790, 794–796, 812, 815–816, 818n
, 820, 823, 828–829, 836–837, 846–847, 864–865, 868–869, 872–881, 883–889
- Netherlands East Indies, 973–974, 973n
, 987n
, 993, 996, 1002–1004, 1006–1008, 1010–1011,
1013–1015, 1026–1029, 1032–1033, 1035–1037,
1039–1044, 1046–1048, 1048n
, 1052–1054, 1059–1061, 1064–1065, 1074, 1081,
1083–1085, 1090, 1099–1101
- Philippines, 1120–1121
- Soviet objectives toward Japan, 594–595
- Statement on the death of George Atcheson, Jr., 287n
, 502n
- Lozovsky, Solomon Abramovich, 360–361, 361n
- Lykke, Knut, 218, 233
- MacArthur, General of the Army Douglas (see also
Japan: Supreme Commander, Allied Powers, Japan),
87–88, 87n
, 88n
, 119, 119n
, 1002, 1002n
[Page 1149]
- Japan: Occupation and control, 157n
, 157–158, 160, 169–174, 176–179, 182–183, 186, 188,
188n
, 191–192, 197–198, 200–203, 215,
227, 231, 233, 234n
, 235, 238, 241, 243, 245,
263–264,
269–270,
279–280,
284–285,
295, 309, 321–323, 325, 332, 467,
499–500,
500n
, 555, 579; peace conference, 464,
464n
, 475, 489, 543, 554–556, 561, 590,
594; peace treaty, 448, 448n
, 449n
, 450n
, 454n
, 459–463, 461n
, 508, 512–515, 537, 557,
565; war claims and reparations,
352, 354n
, 354–355, 360, 367, 371–372, 375–376, 381,
383, 386, 391–392, 398, 402–403, 407, 414–416, 421,
442–443,
555, 558–559
- Korea, 599, 599n
, 601–603, 603n
, 605–606, 622, 627, 630–631, 637,
639, 639n
, 648, 661, 682, 690, 692,
696, 714–715, 855
- MacDermot, D. F., 276, 450–451, 494, 636–638, 854
- MacKenzie King, W. L., 880n
, 880–887,
889
- MacKereth, Gilbert, 928, 928n
, 930
- Makin, Norman J. O., 220–221, 247, 252, 392–393, 447, 447n
, 453, 453n
, 466–467,
474, 516, 903, 903n
, 997–998,
1013–1015
- Malaya, 22, 57, 334, 346, 355, 411, 637, 915, 917, 969
- Maloles, Octavio L., 1116, 1122
- Manchuria. See under
China.
- Marcus Island, 495, 496n
, 538, 540
- Marshall, George C.:
- Burma, 1–3,
6–7, 10–11, 13–20, 22–24, 28–30, 32–35, 37, 39–44
- French Indo-China, 64, 66–72, 74–76, 78, 80, 83–103, 106, 108–110, 116–121, 123,
125, 127, 129, 131–137, 139–144, 146–147, 150–152
- Japan: Occupation and control, 165–169, 173–176, 182, 186,
190, 194–195, 199, 203–204, 205n
, 212, 224–226, 229, 231,
234–235,
238–239,
241, 244, 246–247, 253–260, 266,
268, 275, 286–287, 290, 307–308, 311, 337,
340, 343–344, 409; peace conference, 457–458, 464–466, 469, 472–475, 477,
488–489,
491, 494, 496–497, 496n
, 505–506, 505n
, 506n
, 509, 511, 516–519, 516n
, 517n
, 522, 524, 527–529, 528n
, 535, 543–547, 544n
, 551–552, 554n
, 564–568, 570–571, 573,
575, 578–580, 578n
, 582–584, 587–588, 590,
590n
, 592, 594; peace treaty, 447–448, 448n
, 450, 460–462, 515, 536n
, 537n
, 591; Soviet objectives in, 598; war claims and reparations, 347–348, 348n
, 352–353, 355–357, 359–360, 365–366, 389–392, 397–399, 404–407, 410,
410n
, 413, 424–427, 429, 432,
432n
, 433n
, 446n
, 508, 526, 542, 548, 560,
580
- Korea, 543–544, 546–547, 552–553, 600–601, 603,
603n
, 605–606, 608n
, 609, 617–619, 621–626, 623n
, 628–632, 630n
, 632n
, 637–640, 640n
, 642–644, 647–649, 652–657, 659–660, 662–663, 665–669, 671,
673–676,
678–682,
684–685,
687–688,
690–691,
690n
, 693, 695–704, 707–713, 736–737, 742, 742n
, 744–749, 751–760, 762–764, 766–772, 774–775, 777,
779, 781–783, 785, 787–788, 790,
790n
, 792–793, 798, 803, 807,
809, 815–817, 815n
, 818n
, 819–820, 822–826, 828–829, 832–833, 835–837, 841–843, 848,
850–851,
854–855,
857, 859–862, 865–866, 868–871, 868n
, 875, 877, 879–881, 883
- Netherlands, 915, 917
- Netherlands East Indies, 896–900, 910–912, 918,
920–927,
929–931,
934–938,
945–950,
952–953,
955–957,
959–963,
966–967,
969–971,
974–979,
982–987,
986n
, 989–990, 993, 996–998, 996n
, 1001, 1004, 1009, 1011–1013,
1015–1025, 1033–1034, 1036,
1044, 1048–1051, 1053, 1056,
1059–1060, 1065–1067, 1067–1068, 1070, 1072,
1075–1080, 1082, 1085, 1087–1088, 1090, 1093–1094, 1096–1097
- Philippines, 1103, 1108–1109,
1111n
, 1112–1113, 1112n
, 1115–1120, 1115n
, 1124–1125
- U.N. General Assembly, warmongering resolution, 553–554
- Marshall Plan, 108, 559, 1044, 1100
- Martin, Edwin M., 184–186, 347–350, 370–371, 396, 418n
, 427, 435–438, 445–446, 459
- Maslov, A. S., 807, 824, 847
- Matthews, H. Freeman, 409, 948n
, 972, 992,
1006, 1013
- McCoy, Maj. Gen. Frank R. (see also
Far Eastern Commission
under
Japan): Japan, occupation and control of, 156–157, 157n
, 160, 169,
176n
, 197–198,
198n
, 202, 217,
225, 234–235, 253, 261–262, 271–275, 275n
, 280, 307n
, 314, 320,
330–331; war
claims and reparations, 347, 347n
, 371n
, 373n
, 374, 376,
382n
, 383, 383n
385, 391, 393, 396, 406, 408, 416, 423, 425, 428–429, 431, 436, 441, 446
- McDiarmid, Orville J., 288, 330
- McNutt, Paul V., 1102–1105, 1108n
, 1108–1109,
1111–1112,
1123n
- Metro-Goldwyn Mayer Company, 112, 148
- Meyrier, Jacques, 98, 98n
- Mexico, 463–464
- Middle East, 917, 995, 1001
- Mitcheson, John L. M., 931, 931n
, 961–962,
968, 990
- Moffat, Abbot Low, 53–55, 55n
, 67n
, 917–918,
953–954, 973
- Molotov, V. M.:
- Japan, 361, 458, 465–466, 469–470, 473–482, 565,
572, 578, 580–582, 588
- Korea, 617, 622–624, 629, 630n
, 631–635, 637–642, 648,
655–656,
659–660,
665, 669, 681–682, 687–688, 693,
696, 698–699, 706, 713–714, 732–735, 739,
741–744,
748, 748n
, 753–754, 756, 758–760, 762–765, 768–772, 771n
, 775–776, 779–781, 790,
798, 815n
, 827–828, 836
- Mongolian People’s Republic: Japanese peace conference, question of
participation in, 524; nonrecognition by the
United States, 351; Soviet control over, 784
- Morgan, John H., 903, 907–909, 972–973, 986–987, 992, 997, 1035, 1037, 1043
- Morlière, Gen. Louis, 53, 71, 84n
- Moscow Conference (Oct. 1943), communiqué of the,
484
- Moscow Conference of three Foreign Ministers (1945): Japan, 214n
, 354n
, 454, 482,
494, 510–511, 511n
, 543, 543n
; Korea, 596, 610, 765, 775, 779, 797
- Moscow Declaration, Oct. 30, 1943, 408
- Moutet, Gustave, 72–73, 76, 86–87
- Moutet, Marius, 52, 55, 59–63,
62n
, 63n
, 65–66, 70–72, 76–77, 81–83, 117, 131
- Mueller, Maj. Gen. Paul J., 17, 388
- Mus, Paul, 93, 99,
101, 117, 131
- Nadjamoeddin, 890–891
- Naggiar, Paul-Emile, 369, 408
- Nanpo Shoto Island, 495, 496n
- Nansei Shoto Island, 495, 496n
- Nauru, 365, 384
- Near East, 917, 995
- Netherlands, 68, 351, 911
- Burma, 24
- Cooperation between Western Powers (U.S., U.K., France and the
Netherlands) regarding Far East, Netherlands proposals regarding,
911, 915, 917–918
- Japan (see also under
Japan: Occupation and
control, Peace Conference
and
War claims and reparations: Country attitudes and interests), 257, 458,
490, 524
- Netherlands East Indies. See under
Netherlands East Indies, infra.
- U.S. loan to, 927
- Netherlands East Indies, 54, 358–359, 377, 381, 444, 890–1101
- Agreements:
- Linggadjati Agreement (known also as Cheribon Agreement),
initialled Nov. 15, 1946, signed March 25, 1947, 890, 890n
, 895, 898–899, 902–904, 906–907, 907n
, 909, 911–914, 911n
, 912n
, 916–919, 919n
, 923, 925, 927, 929–930, 934, 937, 940–941, 943–946, 950–952, 955, 957, 959, 964, 971, 973–974, 977, 982–984, 986, 998, 1002, 1007, 1009, 1009n
, 1013, 1018, 1023, 1031, 1038, 1056, 1077–1078, 1078n
, 1081–1083, 1085–1086, 1089, 1095, 1097
- Efforts to implement, 917, 920–923, 923n
, 925–930, 934–935, 941–943, 959, 968, 970, 972, 975–976, 983, 985–986, 1005;
Netherlands proposals, 931n
, 931–936, 934n
, 938–948, 945n
, 950–951, 953–955, 957–960, 964, 966–967, 976–977, 979n
, 979–980, 984; Indonesian reply, 946–948, 951–958, 961–967, 970–972, 972n
, 975, 977–979, 979n
; U.S. views, 960–961
- Netherlands-Indonesian agreement regarding shipment of
food, May 1947, 1077
- Arbitration:
- Australian proposal, 1018,
1021
- British-American arbitration, suggestion for, 931–932, 939–940, 944
- British proposal, 987–989; U.S. position, 987n
- Indonesian desire for arbitration by international
commission, 1013, 1015, 1017–1019, 1022, 1024–1025, 1028, 1035–1036, 1038, 1077; Netherlands opposition to, 1023
- Australia, 903–904, 1001–1002, 1006,
1016, 1018, 1025–1026, 1034,
1042n
, 1044n
, 1054–1055, 1076
- Offer of good offices, 976,
1014–1015
- Security Council, Australian referral of Indonesian
question to. See under
U.N.: Security
Council, infra.
- Security Council, Good Offices Commission (see also under
U.N.: Security Council, infra), 1047n
- Belgiun, 1034, 1044, 1047n
, 1054–1056, 1058
- Borneo, 346, 384, 411, 891–892, 904, 948,
954–956,
958, 965, 983–984, 1006, 1026, 1086
- Cease fire, 898, 898n
- Celebes, 891
- China, 1042n
, 1044n
, 1056, 1058
- Chinese in Indonesian Republic, appeal for U.S. good
offices regarding treatment of, 999, 999n
- Fact-finding mission, proposed membership on, 1012
- Communism in, 917–918, 929,
932
- East Indonesia, 890, 892–893, 904, 914,
948, 954–956, 958, 965,
983–984,
1006, 1026, 1086
- Agreement of Den Pasar (Dec. 1946),
890–891
- Constitution, 892
- Den Pasar Conference, 893
- Egypt: Concern regarding situation in Netherlands East Indies,
995, 1000–1002; offer of good
offices, 1002n
; Treaty of Friendship with Indonesian Republic, 1000
- Good offices or mediation (see also Good
Offices Committee under
U.N.: Security
Council, infra), 939
- Australian offer of good offices, Indonesian acceptance
of, 1022, 1024–1025, 1035
- British offer of good offices, 988, 990–991, 1001
- Egyptian offer of good offices, 1002n
- Indian approach regarding U.S. good offices, 974, 974n
, 991
- Joint Australian-American mediation, Australian proposal
for, 1014–1015, 1015n
- Joint British-American good offices, British proposal for,
948–949, 997; U. S.
refusal, 949–950, 950n
, 956, 996
- U.S. offer of good offices, 993, 996, 999n
, 1001, 1001n
, 1004n
, 1009–1018, 1016n
, 1021–1022, 1024, 1026–1029, 1029n
, 1034–1038, 1044, 1047;
Netherlands acceptance, 1006,
1010, 1019, 1023, 1028, 1047; Indonesian refusal, 1017–1018, 1028–1029, 1034–1036, 1038, 1044; lapse of U.S. offer, 1037
- Government, 896–897, 899, 916
- Hostilities, renewal of, 978, 981–990, 982n
, 993, 1000–1001, 1010, 1049;
U.S. attitude toward, 992–996, 998
- India, 1018, 1025–1026, 1034, 1036
- Concern regarding situation, 974, 985, 990–992, 1006, 1016
- Good offices, possible extension of, 1014–1015
- Security Council, Indian referral of Indonesian question
to. See under
U.N.: Security
Council, infra.
- Security Council, possible Indian referral of Indonesian
question to, 987, 991, 993–997
- Indonesia, Republic of, 56–57, 68, 108, 541,
890–896,
901, 904, 913, 916, 919, 925–927, 931–932, 934–935, 938–939, 941, 943–950, 952,
955, 958–961, 963–964, 966–967, 971–973, 978–980, 982–985, 991–992, 1001, 1003–1009, 1013–1014,
1016–1017, 1020, 1022, 1025–1026, 1031–1032,
1036, 1043, 1059, 1063, 1072–1074, 1076–1083,
1085–1089, 1091–1092, 1096,
1098, 1100
- Army, 989, 1005, 1008, 1013, 1073
- Burma, 22
- Cabinet, 898–899, 919, 926, 938, 957–958, 970–972, 977–978, 984, 990, 1005, 1017–1018, 1022, 1024, 1026, 1065, 1073
- Communists in, 927
- French Indo-China, 65, 129
- Government, 898, 917, 927, 937–938, 951, 954–955, 961, 962n
, 968, 971–972, 975, 978–979, 983, 986–988, 999, 1010, 1012–1017, 1024–1025, 1059, 1076
- International status, 1030–1032
- Soviet objectives in, 582,
595
- United States: American rights and property, U.S. interest
in restoration of, 920, 920n
, 922; Indonesian
invitation for U.S. representatives to visit, 1018; Indonesian request for
American economic adviser, 1090, 1090n
- Indonesian Central National Committee, 890–891, 893–894, 903
- Japan, war claims against, 358–359, 377,
381, 444
- Java, 891, 901, 912, 921, 927–928, 931,
937, 939–940, 944, 952,
958, 971, 979, 982–983, 990, 1005,
1007, 1009, 1009n
, 1031, 1049–1051, 1064, 1076–1078, 1081, 1086–1087, 1089, 1092,
1095
- Madura (Madoera), 901, 912, 921,
927, 1031, 1064, 1075, 1078,
1086, 1089, 1092, 1095
- Malino area, 892
- Malino principles, 892
-
Masjoemi. See Council of Indonesian Moslem Organizations under Political parties, infra.
- National Assembly, working committee of, 894
- Netherlands, 892–894, 903, 915, 917,
1079–1081, 1083–1084, 1086–1090, 1092, 1097–1100
- Commission General to the East Indies, 893–895, 894n
, 898, 907, 929, 931, 934n
, 937, 940, 953–954, 957
- Economic agreement, question of U.S. moral support for
proposed, 904–905
- Foreign Office Branch in Batavia, U.S. query regarding
functions, powers and procedures of, 916, 916n
- Military force against Indonesia, 921, 922n
, 927–929, 932–933, 935, 939–940, 942–944, 949–951, 961–963, 966, 969–971, 973; U.S. representations to
Netherlands regarding possibility of, 950, 962–963
- Netherlands-Indonesian Union, 912–914, 941,
959, 964–965, 978, 984,
1031, 1095, 1100
- Perseroan Bank, 901, 905
- Political parties:
- Central Indonesian National Committee (Komite Nasional Indonesia Pusat (KNIP)), 894–895, 894n
- Communists, 922, 927, 1026, 1073
- Council of Indonesian Moslem Organizations (
Masjoemi
),
891, 891n
, 894, 927, 937, 1097
- Indonesian Nationalist Party (Partai
Nasional Indonesia (PNI)), 891, 894, 894n
- Pemudas (Pemoeda), 937, 1072
- Socialist Party, 937
- Private estates and enterprises, discussion regarding return of,
918–919,
966
- Shipping, question of possible discrimination in favor of Batavia
Conference, 906
- Soviet Union, 982n
, 987, 1011, 1055–1056
- Sumatra, 891, 901, 912, 921, 927,
937, 939, 952, 958, 969, 971, 979,
982–983,
990, 1005, 1009, 1009n
, 1025, 1031, 1050–1051, 1064,
1076–1078, 1086–1087, 1089,
1095
- Trade:
-
NEI Export-Import
regulations, Jan. 29, 897, 899–900, 910, 918, 923, 1008; U.S. inquiry and
representations, 900–902, 920–921, 923; U.S. policy regarding
opening of trade on non-discriminatory basis, 925–926
-
S.S. Martin Behrman case 896, 899–900, 902–903, 905–906, 905n
, 909–910, 912, 956–957, 957n
; U.S. representations, 900–901, 900–911, 910n
, 913
- Truce of Oct. 1946, 934, 934n
, 941, 944–946, 980, 983,
1005, 1007
- United Kingdom, 918, 921, 928,
939–940,
948–950,
969, 972n
, 987–989, 1001–1002, 1044n
, 1056
- United Nations:
- Indonesian question, possible referral to United Nations,
982n
, 985, 995; India, possibility of
referral by, 987, 991, 993–997; Netherlands
attitude toward, 922, 931, 939, 943, 987, 992–993
- Security Council:
- British troops in Indonesia in 1946, case involving, 986
- Indonesian question, 1947:
- Appeals to Security Council, considerations
regarding, 903–904, 987–988, 991, 993–997
- Australian and Indian referral of Indonesian
question to the Security Council, 997–998, 998n
, 1001, 1004, 1027; Security Council
resolution, August 1,
ordering cease fire, 1003, 1009–1010,
1017, 1024, 1027, 1027n
, 1034, 1038, 1040, 1042n
, 1043, 1048, 1056, 1060–1063, 1064n
, 1065, 1068–1069; Security Council
resolution, Nov. 1,
reaffirming cease fire and establishing Good
Offices Committee, 1065n
, 1068–1072, 1074, 1080, 1083–1084, 1094, 1099
- Consular Commission at Batavia (Australia,
Belgiun, China, France, United Kingdom and United
States):
- Instructions to, 1043, 1046,
1046n
, 1052, 1060, 1064n
, 1069
- Netherlands proposal regarding, 1033–1034, 1039
- Reports from and activities of, 1044–1045, 1051–1052, 1056–1057, 1059, 1061–1063, 1068
- Security Council resolution, Aug. 25, 1042–1043,
1042n
, 1056
- U.S. military personnel and aircraft to
assist, 1045–1046, 1045n
, 1052, 1063–1064
- Deliberations by the Security Council, 69, 1026, 1056
- Borneo and East Indonesia, question of
participation in discussions, 1026
- British resolution, 1056, 1058
- Commission to observe situation, Australian
resolution proposing, 1025, 1027,
1027n
, 1032–1033
- Indonesian participation, question of, 1021n
, 1022–1023; Netherlands
opposition to, 1021;
U.S. position, 1020–1021
- International Court of Justice, question of
advisory opinion regarding Security Council
jurisdiction, 1032–1033,
1041
- Philippine participation, question of, 1026
- Soviet resolution, 1056; U.S. opposition to, 1058
- U.S. position, 1024–1027,
1032–1033, 1040–1042, 1047
- U.S. resolution, 1056n
, 1059–1060, 1059n
; revision of, 1060–1063,
1061n
, 1062n
, 1065, 1065n
; Belgian amendment to, 1064–1065, 1064n
- Good Offices Committee, 1041–1042, 1042n
, 1057, 1068
- Meetings and activities, 1047n
, 1053–1054, 1053n
, 1055–1063, 1064n
, 1065–1067, 1070–1083, 1070n
, 1075n
, 1085–1098, 1097n
- Membership, 1047, 1047n
, 1055
- Netherlands acceptance of, 1044
- Security Council resolution, Nov. 1, 1068–1069
- Site for Netherlands-Indonesian meetings,
1066–1067; request for U.S.
ship, 1069–1070, 1070n
- U.S. delegate, instructions to, 1074, 1081, 1083–1085, 1099–1101
- U.S. position, 1047–1048
- U.S. resolution, 1042n
, 1044
- Truce (cessation of hostilities), 1009–1011, 1024–1025, 1035–1036, 1049
- Indonesian cease fire, 1013
- Netherlands cease fire, 1009n
- Observers, proposals for impartial, 1011–1012, 1011n
, 1033
- Renewal of hostilities, U.S. representations
regarding possible, 1036, 1039n
, 1040
- Van Mook line, 1060, 1075,
1091–1092, 1095, 1097–1098
- Withdrawal of Dutch and Indonesian forces
from present positions, Australian proposal for,
1053, 1053n
, 1056, 1058; Indonesian reaction,
1059; U.S. position,
1053–1055, 1053n
, 1058
- United Nations Commission, Netherlands opposition to
proposals for, 1011
- United States, 928, 939
- American mission to head Indonesian constabulary (gendarmerie), proposal for, 973–974
- American rights and property, 920, 920n
, 922
- Economic agreement, proposal, question of U.S. support
for, 904–905
- Export-Import Bank, question of loans, 924, 933–934
- Mediation (see also under Good
offices or mediation, supra), 928, 935, 939
- Netherlands East Indies Export-Import regulations. See under
Trade, supra.
-
S.S. Martin Behrman case. See under
Trade, supra.
- U.S. and British persuasion or influence on Indonesian
Government, suggestions for, 931–936, 931n
, 939–940, 943, 966–967; U.S. attitude toward, 941–942, 942n
, 945, 949–950
- U.S. military or financial aid to support Netherlands
military efforts in Indonesia, non-extension of, 993, 1068
- U.S. military mission to supervise truce, Netherlands
willingness to accept, 1002,
1011–1012
- U.S. representations to Indonesian Republic, 950–953, 956–957, 959–960, 959n
, 960n
, 970–971, 977–978
- U.S. statement on Indonesia, June
25, 958–959
- United States of Indonesia, 890, 892–893, 904, 912–914, 916,
919, 924, 926, 929–931, 934, 941,
945, 947, 951–955, 959, 964–966, 984, 990,
1005, 1025, 1031–1032, 1038,
1077, 1082, 1086–1089, 1092,
1095–1096, 1100–1101; membership in the United Nations,
question of, 912, 1031–1032
- Netherlands-Indonesian Union. See under
Netherlands East Indies, supra.
- Netherlands Kingdom, 912–914
- Netherlands New Guinea, 891
- New Guinea, 365, 384
- New Zealand:
- Nguyen Vinh Thuy. See Bao Dai.
- Nisot, Joseph, 1055
- Noce, Maj. Gen. Daniel J., 385–386, 402, 406, 478n
, 506, 606
- Nolting, Frederick, 932, 942
- Norway. See under
Japan: Occupation and
control: Fishing and whaling: SCAP sponsored Japanese whaling expedition to
Antarctica.
- Novikov, Nikolay Vasilyevich, 160, 210, 360–363, 468, 468n
, 640n
- Noyes, Charles P., 1056
- Nuremberg war crimes trial, 305
- Ogburn, Charlton, Jr., 51–52, 110, 136n
, 1072–1074,
1077–1078
- Oliver, Robert T., 603–604, 651–652, 664, 692, 750, 811–812, 871, 878, 880
- O’Neal, Emmet, 1123–1126.
- Open door policy, 905
- O’Sullivan, James L., 51n
, 53–54, 58, 60–62, 64, 64n
, 74–75, 74n
, 77, 77n
, 82n
, 83–87, 90–91, 93–95, 93n
, 99n
, 101–102,
108–109, 111, 117, 120–123, 126–127, 131–132, 136–137, 139–141
- Packer, Earl L., 1, 3,
6, 9, 13–17, 19–20, 20n
, 22–28, 23n
, 28n
, 30–37, 39n
, 40–45, 43n
, 44n
, 389
- Pak Tyaseb (also Pak Tsi Seb), 821, 846
- Pakistan, question of participation in Japanese peace conference, 524, 532, 565–566, 575
- Palestine issue, 881, 887
- Papua, 365, 384
- Paris Peace Conference (1919), 797
- Paris Peace Conference (1946), 127
- Patterson, Jefferson, 1000–1001
- Patterson, Robert B.: Japan, 200, 415; Korea, 605–606, 608n
, 619, 621,
625–628, 628n
, 630–631,
649, 649n
, 710; Philippines, 1102, 1102n
, 1103n
; retirement, 417
- Paul-Boncour, Jean, 873
- Pauley, Edwin W., 303, 352, 352n
, 355, 380–382, 380n
, 382n
, 385, 429n
, 605, 605n
- Pearson, Drew, 457
- Pearson, Lester, 887, 889
- Penfield, James K.: French Indo-China, 128;
Japan, 300–301, 345–346, 428–429, 435, 459, 459n
, 470–471,
476–477, 492, 492n
, 506, 536,
554, 574–575; Korea, 610, 610n
, 645, 647,
674, 674n
, 760, 811;
Netherlands East Indies, 1037, 1037n
- Petersen, Howard C.: Japan, 197, 203, 265, 320, 381, 385, 390–392, 405, 413–418, 420–421, 438; Korea, 618–619, 621, 635, 649n
- Pethick-Lawrence, Lord, 10, 10n
, 389, 389n
- Phetsarat, Prince, 57, 57n
, 139
- Philippines, 1102–1126
- Agreements:
- Military assistance agreement, between the U.S. and the
Philippines Mar. 21, 1117–1118, 1117n
- Military bases agreement between the U.S. and the
Philippines, Mar. 14,1103, 1108–1109, 1108n
, 1112, 1112n
, 1118
-
RFC loan agreement ($25
million), Mar. 6, 1102, 1105–1107, 1110
- Independence, 95, 105, 130, 130n
- Japan (see also under
Japan: Occupation and
control; War claims and
reparations: Country attitudes and
interests), 176, 227, 234,
257, 351, 458, 490, 504, 548
- Joint Finance Commission (JFC),
1102, 1105, 1107, 1109–1111,
1114–1115, 1114n
, 1117–1121
- Korea, 854, 858, 862, 873n
, 888
- Netherlands East Indies, 1014, 1026
- United States:
- Copyright laws, reciprocal protection of, 1115–1116, 1115n
- Educational exchange agreement, negotiations regarding,
48
- Financial assistance: Philippine request for balance of
RFC loan ($50 million), 1109–1111, 1111n
; Philippine request for $200 million grant or $500 million credit, 1120–1121, 1123–1125
- Military assistance program, 1104, 1116–1120
- Military mission, 1104
- State-War-Navy Coordinating Committee, 1116–1119
- Treaty of friendship, commerce and navigation,
negotiations regarding, 1113–1115, 1121–1122, 1122n
- U.S. Military Advisory Group to the Philippines, 1117, 1119–1120
- U.S. naval vessels for the Philippines, 1104–1105
- Withdrawal of U.S. forces from, 1102–1103
- Pickelle, Frank E., 326–330, 326n
- Pixton, Lt. Col., 435–436
- Plimsoll, Maj. James, 218–220, 227, 428, 445, 568, 579–580
- Pomeroy & Company, J. H., 241–242, 264
- Potsdam Conference. See Berlin Conference.
- Potsdam Declaration, 156, 193, 215, 250, 314, 473, 487–488, 491–492, 533, 581, 610, 624, 715
- Potsdam Proclamation of July 26, 1945, 215, 588, 794, 833
- Powles, G. R., 218–219
- Quelport Island, 533
- Quirino, Elpidio, 1108–1109, 1122, 1122n
- Quoc, Nguyen Ai. See Ho Chi Minn.
- Ramadier, Paul, 60n
, 66–67, 73–74, 74n
, 78–83, 79n
, 94, 129, 131
- Rance, Maj. Gen. Sir Hubert E., 3, 3n
, 6n
, 12, 14–15, 36–37, 44–45, 389, 389n
- Reber, Samuel, 886–887
- Reed, Charles S., II, 52, 54, 58, 61,
62n
, 72, 75–76, 84, 88–89, 93–94, 99–100, 100n
, 103–107,
110–116, 119–120, 123–126, 128, 132–135, 137–143, 146–150, 152
- Rees-Williams, Lt. Col. D. R., 20n
- Reuchlin, Jonkheer O., 468, 953–954, 986, 992, 1058–1059
- Rhee, Syngman, 596, 596n
, 598–600,
603–605, 603n
, 607–608,
611, 620–621, 620n
, 621n
, 644–648,
651–654, 661, 664, 677, 677n
, 680, 680n
, 683–684,
691–692, 693n
, 694, 696–697, 700–705, 704n
, 708–711,
708n
, 709n
, 711, 714,
745–750, 758, 776, 785–787, 799, 801, 809, 816, 819, 822–824, 826–827, 826n
, 828–830,
838–839, 845, 848–849, 852, 857, 859–860, 862–867, 869–871, 874, 878, 880
- Rhee, Mrs. Syngman, 598, 822–823, 845, 848
- Rice Study Conference in India, 220, 237
- Ringwalt, Arthur R., 408, 418n
, 420n
- Robertson, Lt. Gen. H. C. H., 268, 284
- Robinson, Hamilton, 166–167
- Roosevelt, Franklin D., 527, 1118
- Roxas, Manuel A., 493, 1102–1106, 1102n
, 1108–1109,
1108n
, 1112, 1114, 1114n
, 1119–1126
- Royall, Kenneth C., 275n
, 319, 321,
417n
, 441, 441n
- Rusk, Dean, 478n
, 820, 1006,
1006n
, 1013, 1015, 1030, 1035, 1037, 1043, 1056
- Russo-Japanese War, 1904–1905, 797
- Ryan, James W., 905–907, 911
- Ryukyu Islands: Territorial dispositions, 452,
460, 476, 478, 495n
, 512, 533,
540; U.S. base in, question of, 560
- Saint Laurent, Louis S., 889
- Sainteny, Jean, 53–54, 62, 74,
83
- Sakhalin (Karafuto) Island, southern part of, 286, 487, 501, 517, 530
- Salan, Gen. Raoul, 108, 108n
- Salim, Hadji Agoes (Agus), 970, 1012n
, 1019, 1021–1023, 1037, 1044, 1065, 1082
- Saltzman, Brig. Gen. Charles E.: Japan, 275n
, 280, 302–303, 313–314, 428, 428n
, 429n
, 435, 474–475, 478n
, 492n
, 537n
; Korea, 771, 771n
, 773n
, 786–787,
789n
, 811–812
818n
, 828, 831,
838, 869–870
- Sam, Nguyen Van, 106–107, 132, 133n
, 144n
- Sanson, Sir George, 396, 396n
, 407
- Sao Shwe Thaike, Saopha of Yawnghwe, 49
- Sargent, Clyde B., 645
- Sargent, Sir Orme G., 582, 582n
, 591, 928,
928n
- Sastroamidjojo, All, 1022, 1065, 1082
- Saw, U, 3–4, 3n
, 7–9, 11–15, 18, 24, 37–38, 37n
- Schermerhorn, Willen, 894, 894n
, 929, 946,
984
- Schnee, Alexander, 932–934, 939n
, 942–945
- Schuyler, Brig. Gen. C. V. R., 478n
, 507n
- Scott, Joseph W., 1037, 1066, 1071, 1077–1078
- Sebald, W. J., 287–288, 287n
, 290–300,
290n
, 295n
, 307–313,
317–319, 323–325, 325n
, 337–345,
439, 502, 536, 547–548, 554–556, 588–590, 594
- Setiadjit (also Setyadjid), 977–978, 977n
, 984, 1065,
1087, 1097n
- Shabshin, A. I., 807, 855
- Shang Chen, Lt. Gen., 288, 288n
, 547
- Shaw, Patrick, 288
- Shtikov, Col. Gen. Terenty Fomich, 644, 644n
, 650, 655–656, 658–660, 662–663, 668, 673–675, 678–679, 679n
, 684–689,
684n
, 693–694,
697, 707–708, 733, 737, 744, 753, 755–756, 760, 762
766–767, 777, 781–783, 783n
, 793, 815–817, 823, 835–837, 841–844, 847, 855
- Shwe Baw, U, 22, 27–28, 30,
32, 34, 41–42, 389
- Siam, 56–57, 350, 915, 917, 1127
- Burma, 8–9,
22
- French Indo-China: Attitude toward, 65,
94, 103,
130; boundary dispute, 63, 63n
- Japan, 257n
- Tin, 1946 agreement regarding export of,
901–902
- United States, exchange of Ambassadors with, 9, 20, 1127
- Siberia, Japanese repatriates in, 340–342
- Singapore, 70, 137
- Sino-Japanese War, 1895, 796
- Sjahrir, Sutan (also Soetan), 144, 144n
, 891, 891n
, 894, 896,
899, 907, 912, 912n
, 916, 919,
922, 926–927, 929–933, 935, 937, 952–959, 961–964, 962n
, 966–967,
969, 979–980, 990–991, 1012n
, 1019, 1021–1023, 1036–1037, 1044, 1065, 1068
- Sjarifoeddin (also Sjarifuddin), 894–895, 894n
, 927, 937,
970, 976–980, 984, 1005, 1013, 1016–1018, 1022–1023, 1065, 1082–1083, 1087–1088, 1096–1097
- Smith, F. W. H., 1, 1n
, 18
- Smith, Rufus Burr, 350–351, 382n
, 400, 400n
, 428, 442n
- Smith, W. Bedell, 286, 458, 465–466, 465n
, 469–470,
473–474, 595, 624, 624n
, 775–776,
821–822
- Snow, Conrad E., 214–216, 400–402
- Snyder, John W., 1107, 1114
- Soedirman, Gen., 891, 891n
, 895, 898,
952, 958, 968, 978, 984, 989, 1005
- Soekarno (Sukarno), 891, 891n
, 893–895,
898, 912, 927, 930, 932, 935, 937–938, 952, 958, 961, 964–969, 971, 978, 990, 1005, 1013, 1016–1017, 1022–1025, 1034, 1049, 1065–1066, 1087, 1097
- Soekawati, 890, 968
- Soetomo (Sutomo), Gen., 952, 978, 984, 1005, 1088
- So Nyun, U, 35, 37,
39, 39n
, 42, 46n
- Southeast Asia Federation, 22, 27, 56, 103, 110, 1073
- Soviet Union, 184, 463, 479–480, 484, 491, 523, 553–554, 572, 881, 1007
- Burma, 44
- China, policy toward, 528, 573, 595
- Constitution, 25
- Far East, Soviet objectives in, 583,
594–595
- French Indo-China, Soviet connection with, 136–137, 141
- India, Soviet objectives in, 137, 583
- Japan. See under
Japan.
- Korea. See under
Korea.
- Mongolian People’s Republic, Soviet control over, 784
- Netherlands East Indies. See under
Netherlands East Indies.
- Satellites:
- Balkan satellites, organization of, 690; infiltration devices used in, 784
- Satellite treaties, 470, 478, 481, 482n
- Siberian maritime province, 604
- Spoor, Gen. S. H., 971, 971n
, 984–985
- Staggers, John W., 692, 692n
, 750
- Stalin, Generalissimo Iosif Vissarionovich, 211, 481, 622, 685, 690, 839
- Stanton, Edwin F., 49, 56–58, 87–88, 92–93, 102–103, 109–110, 129–130, 1127
- Stevens, Francis B., 784–785
- Stirling, Alfred, 220, 247, 392, 449–450, 466–467, 903–904, 997, 1013, 1015
- Strike, Clifford S., 201, 303, 382, 385–387, 391, 402, 415
- Stuart, John Leighton, 66, 98–99, 143–144, 472, 496–497, 564–565, 573–574, 584–587, 631–632
- Suphanavan, Prince, 56–57
- Supreme Commander, Allied Powers, Japan (SCAP). See under Japan.
- Switzerland, 208–209, 257n
, 306, 437
- Syria, 858, 873,
995
- Tamzil, Mohammed, 971, 975, 1016–1018, 1034, 1036, 1090, 1090n
- Tarassenko, Vassili A., 580
- Teheran Declaration, Dec. 1, 1943, 484
- Thach, Pham Ngoc, 87–88, 88n
, 92–93, 109–110
- Thakin Mya, 11, 29n
, 36n
- Thakin Nu, 33–42,
37n
, 38n
, 40n
44n
, 44–47
- Thakin Soe, 16n
, 19, 37
- Thamboe, C., 1037, 1059
- Than, Nguyen Hai, 144
- Than-Tun, 14, 19,
38, 46
- Thein Pe, 14, 18
- Thompson, Geoffrey H., 130
- Thompson, Llewellyn E., 491
- Thorp, Willard L., 184, 459n
, 478n
, 537n
- Tin Tut, U, 1, 11–13, 15,
30, 33–34, 38, 47, 48n
- Tounkin, Gregori Ivanovich, 645n
, 645, 650,
656–657, 679, 681, 687, 807, 855
- Treaties, conventions, and agreements (see
also Agreements under individual countries):
- Anglo-Burmese treaty, Oct. 17, 45–46
- Berlin (Potsdam) Protocol (1945), 479, 481–482, 488,
490, 510, 510n
, 533, 546, 588, 596
- Cheriban Agreement. See
Netherlands East Indies: Linggadjati
Agreement.
- Den Pasar Agreement (1946), 890–891
- Egyptian-Indonesian treaty of friendship (1947), 1000
- Franco-Vietnamese accords of Mar. 6 and Apr. 3,
1946, 71, 80, 91, 134n
, 137
- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), 1123
- Hague Convention (1907), 501, 1094
- International whaling agreements, 206–207, 213, 218–219, 221,
534; Whaling Convention, 213, 222–223, 245–246
- Japanese fleet, agreement on disposition of (1945), 388, 393, 408
- Linggadjati Agreement. See under
Netherlands East Indies.
- Moscow Agreement (1945):
- Japan, 214–216, 325, 346n
, 371, 408, 473, 491, 500, 511, 511n
, 581, 588
- Korea. See under
Korea.
- Potsdam Protocol. See Berlin Protocol, supra.
- Repatriation of Japanese and Koreans (1946), 171
- Siam, agreement regarding export of tin (1946), 901–902
- Sino-Soviet Treaty (1945), 518, 520,
528–530,
535–536,
550–551,
556, 564, 566, 570, 573–574, 576,
585
- Soviet-Finnish Treaty of Dorpat, 483
- Swiss-Japanese treaty of settlement (1911),
307
- Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (1918), 498, 498n
- Treaty of Versailles (1919), 498, 498n
- U.S.–Japan, convention regarding publication (1905), 508–509
- U.S.–Korea, treaty of 1882, 796–797
- U.S.–Philippines, trade agreement (1946),
1112–1114, 1125–1126
- U.S.–U.K.–U.S.S.R.–China, agreement on disposition of certain
Japanese naval vessels (1945), 388, 393,
408
- Whaling Convention, 213, 222–223, 245–246;
international whaling agreements, 206–207, 213, 218–219, 221,
534
- Yalta Agreement (1945), 487, 490–492, 527,
533, 573–574, 581
- Truman, Harry S.:
- Burma, 23n
, 23–24,
49
- Conversation with Herbert V. Evatt, 536, 543–544
- Correspondence with: George Atcheson, Jr., 157–160; Kimm Kiusic, 511, 516; W.
L. MacKenzie King, 880–881, 889;
Syngman Rhee, 620, 620n
; Manuel A. Roxas, President of the Philippines, 1114–1115;
Sao Shwe Thaike, Saopha of Yawnghwe, President of the Union of
Burma, 49; Vietnam National Union Front,
142–143
- Council of Foreign Ministers, 481
- Greece and Turkey, message to Congress, Mar.
12, regarding aid to, 620
- Japan: Japanese islands, 495n
; Japanese surrender, 215; occupation and control of, 157, 160,
200, 231; Peace Conference, 543; Peace
treaty, 453; statement of policy on
Japan, Aug. 29, 1945, 320; war claims and reparations, 352n
, 355, 380–381, 402
- Korea, 599, 603, 617–618, 620,
710, 715, 747, 786, 796, 796n
, 839, 841, 883, 885–886, 889
- Netherlands East Indies, 948, 950n
, 996n
, 996–997, 997n
, 1002, 1034, 1047n
- Philippines, 1102–1103, 1105,
1107–1108, 1114n
, 1114–1115, 1115n
, 1120–1121, 1125n
, 1125–1126
- Siam, 1127
- Trusteeship. See under
United Nations.
- Tsarapkin, Semem Konstantinovich, 198, 308, 487n
, 487–488,
488n
, 491–492,
779n
- Tsiang Chia-tung, 998–1000
- Tsui, Tswen-ling, 51–52
- Tsuru, Shigeto, 344–345
- Tu Ve, 64, 90, 126
- Tydings, Senator Millard E., 1121, 1121n
- Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, 351, 850, 854, 858, 873, 884, 986
- Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. See Soviet
Union.
- United Kingdom, 68, 470, 479–480, 484, 491, 572, 911, 917, 928
- United Nations, 233, 276, 317, 455–456, 521, 564, 720, 1007
- Atomic energy, U.N. decisions regarding research and development
of, 176
- Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), 327, 1007
- General Assembly:
- General Assembly session, 471,
474, 497, 497n
, 505–506, 506n
, 517–518, 517n
, 532, 552
- Korean question. See
Korea: United
Nations General Assembly.
- Warmongering resolution, 552–554, 553n
- Japan: Membership, question of, 476,
503; U.N. role in post-peace-treaty
period, 455–456, 459–461, 495,
513
- Korea. See
Korea: United
Nations.
- Secretary General (see also
Trygve Lie), 792, 795, 812, 820–821, 836n
, 836–837, 837n
, 857n
, 872–874, 884, 983, 986,
995, 1010, 1025, 1047, 1058–1059
- Security Council, 41, 69, 69n
, 481–482, 482n
, 576
- Trusteeship by United States over former Japanese islands, 220, 241,
264, 495, 495n
, 533, 538, 540
- Veto, Russian abuse of, 521
- United Nations Charter, 475, 734, 739, 742, 1001, 1032, 1034, 1040–1041, 1055
- Articles: Art. 10, 756; Art. 24, 1027; Art. 31,
1026; Art.
32, 1020, 1026; Art. 33,
993, 997–998; Art. 34, 69, 998n
; Art. 39, 998, 998n
; Art. 40, 1020, 1027, 1040
- Chapters: II, 69; VI, 69, 992–993; VII, 992, 1001; XI, 68–69
- United Nations Committee for International Bill of Rights, 226, 254
- United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment, 281
- United Nations Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East (ECAFE): Japanese relationship to, 251, 308–311, 309n
, 865; Korean relationship to, 667, 667n
, 864–865;
Netherlands East Indies, 1076, 1076n
- United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA), 727, 789
- United States:
- Advisory Committee on Occupied Areas Affairs (OAC), 266,
636
- Budget Bureau, 602, 630n
- Burma, relations with. See under
Burma.
- Commander-in-Chief, Army Forces, Pacific (CINCAFPAC), 190, 598
- Commander-in-Chief, Far East (CINCFE), 241, 264, 618,
667, 715, 852
- Commander-in-Chief, Southeast Asia, 193
- Commodity Credit Corporation, (CCC), 277
- Congress:
- Fulbright Act, 1946, 14, 48
- Japan, 136, 245, 313–314, 373, 401–402, 453, 467, 498n
, 559, 561
- Korea, 602, 609–610, 614, 616–619, 626, 627, 630n
, 667, 706, 715, 740–741, 743, 754, 783, 786
- Maritime and Fisheries Committee, 907
- Philippines, 1104–1106, 1108, 1117–1118, 1121n
, 1122–1123
- Senate ratification of satellite peace treaties, 470
- Sugar Act of 1937, 1110–1111
- Constitution, 25, 401
- Department of Agriculture, 292
- Department of the Army. See under
United States
under
Japan
and
Korea.
- Department of Commerce, 258, 292, 364–365, 382n
, 711–712
- Department of Labor, 292
- Educational exchange agreements, 48
- Export-Import Bank: Japan, 185;
Netherlands East Indies, 924, 933–934;
Philippines, 1124
- Foreign Funds Control, 166–167
- Foreign Liquidation Commission, 727,
786, 789
- French Indo-China. See
French Indo-China: United States.
- Fulbright Act, 1946, 14, 14n
, 48
- Greek and Turkish Aid Progran, 265
- Japan. See
Japan: United
States.
- Joint Chiefs of Staff. See under
United States
under
Japan
and
Korea.
- Joint Strategic Survey Committee, 495
- Korea, relations with. See
Korea: United
States.
- Lend-Lease, 13n
, 13–14,
53
- Mongolian People’s Republic, non-recognition of, 351
- National Advisory Council (NAC) on
International Monetary and Financial Problems, 1102–1107,
1110, 1114
- National Maritime Union, 906
- Navy Department. See under
United States
under
Japan
and
Korea.
- Netherlands, U.S. representations regarding N.E.I., export-import regulations and
S.S. Martin Behrman case. See
Netherlands East Indies: Trade.
- Netherlands East Indies. See under
Netherlands East Indies: United States.
- Office of Foreign Liquidation Commissioner (OFLC), 407
- Office of Military Government for Germany, 201
- Philippine Independence Act, 1108,
1121n
- Philippine Rehabilitation Act, 1122–1123
- Philippines, relations with. See under
Philippines.
- Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC): Japan, 185, 291; Philippine loan, 1102, 1105–1107, 1109–1111,
1111n
, 1124–1125
- Republic of the Philippines Military Assistance Act, 1117
- Siam, exchange of Ambassadors with, 9,
20, 1127
- Soviet Union, U.S. containment policy, 805
- State-Army-Navy-Air Force Coordinating Committee. See under
United States
under
Japan
and
Korea.
- State-War-Navy Coordinating Committee:
- Sugar Act of 1937, 1110–1111
- Three Secretaries, meeting of, 626n
- Treasury Department, 292
- United Nations General Assembly, U.S. referral of Korean problem
to. See under
Korea: United Nations
General Assembly.
- U.S. Army Forces in Korea (USAFIK), 382n
, 516n
, 752
- U.S. Army Military Government (USAMGIK), 204, 251, 400–401, 667,
678, 678n
, 711–713
- U.S. Commercial Company (USCC),
636, 663
- War Department (see also under
United States
under
Japan
and
Korea), 614,
617, 626, 1103
- War Production Board, 296
- Universal Postal Union Congress in Paris, 220,
237
- Valluy, Gen. Jean, 86n
, 93
- Van Boetzelaer van Oosterhout, Carel Godfried W. H. Baron 900n
, 900–901,
905–906, 951, 982, 1004, 1021
- Van Hoogstraten, J. E., 918, 927
- Van Kleffens, Eelco N., 906, 983, 986–987, 992–994, 996, 1001–1004, 1006–1012, 1021, 1028, 1035–1036, 1039, 1043–1044, 1048n
, 1048–1050,
1058
- Van Mook, Hubertus J., 890, 892–894, 907, 912, 924, 926–927, 930, 933, 935, 938, 942, 942n
, 945–947,
957–958, 960–963, 966–973, 975–980, 982, 984–985, 989–990, 1004–1005, 1009, 1009n
, 1015–1016,
1048n
, 1048–1051,
1078–1079,
1097
- Van Poll, J. M., 894, 929, 946, 984
- Van Sant, Edward R., 181, 227–228
- Van Vredenburch, Jonkheer, 900n
, 900, 905–909, 911, 914, 928, 934, 936–939, 941–947, 950–952, 963–966, 976, 980, 982, 982n
, 1001–1002,
1009, 1011–1012, 1067, 1071–1072, 1077–1079, 1081, 1083, 1087, 1097
- Van Zeeland, Paul, 1055, 1066–1067, 1091–1094, 1096–1098
- Villard, Henry S., 994–996, 1006
- Vincent, John Carter: French Indochina, 58–59; Japan, 205, 392–393, 395, 457–458, 459n
, 467; Korea, 601–604, 603n
, 618–619,
621, 626n
, 628n
, 630; Netherlands East Indies, 917, 942, 944, 948n
, 949, 949n
, 974, 981,
983
- Volcano Islands, 538, 540
- Vyshinsky, Andrey Yanuaryevich, 518, 518n
, 525n
, 527, 535,
549, 552–553, 556, 564–565, 567, 570–571, 748n
, 792
- Wan Waithyakon, Prince, 1127
- Wang Shih-chieh: French Indo-China, 98, 98n
; Japan, 432–435, 472, 496–497, 505, 518–522, 523, 525, 525n
, 527–529,
535–536, 545, 547–552, 554–557, 562, 564–573, 579–580, 587–588; Korea, 631–632, 831–832
- Washington Conference (1921–1922), 797
- Weckerling, Gen. John, 645, 650
- Wedemeyer, Lt. Gen. Albert C., 518–519, 690, 690n
, 704, 708n
, 710–711,
741, 750, 754, 796, 796n
, 804, 809,
855n
, 855–856,
1002
- Wever, G. A., 904, 925–926
- Whitman, Roswell H., 183, 224, 227–228, 288–289, 330
- Widjojoatmodjo, Abdul Kadir, 985n
, 985
- Williams, Jay Jerome, 692, 750
- Wisner, Frank G., 314n
, 330, 332
- Wooldridge, Rear Adm. E. T., 478n
, 495–496,
503–504, 559n
- World Court, case involving status of Eastern Carelia, 482–483
- World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU),
815
- World Federation of Trade Unions Conference in Prague, 220, 237
- Xuan, Nguyen Van, 140n
, 146–147,
150, 152
- Yalta Conference, decisions of, 473, 488, 491–492
- Yeh, George, 143–144
- Yim, Louisa, 786, 812, 857
- Yingling, Raymond T., 279
- Yoshida, Shigeru, 158, 191, 210–211, 256
- Young, Col. Edward H., 279–280
- Yuen Tse-kien, 51n
, 90–91, 94, 98–99
- Yugoslavia, 25, 41,
351, 804
- Zimmerman, E. C., 896, 906