868.50 Porter/3–447: Telegram
The Acting Secretary of State to the Embassy in Greece
297. Urtel 315 Mar 4 delayed in transmission. 1. Your views and those of Ethridge and Porter most welcome to Dept.
[Page 108]2. Highest level decision, provided necessary Congressional action taken, is to abandon stopgap measures and embark on program of substantial aid to maintain Greek independence which may require several years. This of course represents major decision in US policy. Leading part played by US in establishment UN had as cardinal objective world in which nations shall be able to work out own way of life free of coercion by other nations. We intend to support free people who are attempting to resist subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressure.
3. In order that Congress and US public be fully informed program is being implemented of frank and detailed background discussions with members of Congress, correspondents, radio commentators, columnists, foreign policy associations and the like.
4. One of Dept’s main aims in initiating such program is to make clear to US public and rest of world (para 1 your reference telegram) that any aid extended to Greece is in interest of world peace and US security and is not to assist carrying on any Brit policy in Greece. Therefore, we shall not hesitate to give aid in military eqpt direct to Greece for purpose of reestablishing internal order without which no real reconstruction possible. Following establishment of tranquility Greek armed forces would be organized primarily on basis of patrolling borders and policing country. It will be made clear that no US financial help will be advanced to Brit for expenses Brit troops in Greece.
5. Proposed legislation and any resultant agreements with Greek Govt will include adequate provision for US supervision in order to assure maximum effective utilization all aid extended.
6. US statements and briefing of correspondents will emphasize that aid is for purpose of enabling Greece to become a tranquil self-supporting country and is not for benefit of the particular Greek Govt which happens to be in power. Shortcomings of present and past Greek Govts will neither be emphasized nor glossed over and firm position will be taken on reforms considered necessary to reestablish and maintain free institutions contributing to welfare of whole Greek people.