841.6362/2–1347: Telegram
The Secretary of State to the Embassy in the United Kingdom
734. For Paul Porter. Following is text of President’s press release re British fuel crisis:
“This Govt stands ready to do everything within its power to relieve the plight of the British people in their present fuel emergency.
“I have directed Captain Granville Conway, Coordinator of Emergency Export Programs, to determine how quickly and in what quantity coal can be landed at British ports. It would take a minimum of 15 days to ship coal from this country to England. Such shipments might very well arrive too late to help England in the present emergency.
“There are, however, a number of colliers at sea in the vicinity of the British Isles carrying coal to other European countries. It may be possible to divert some of these colliers to English ports.
“In view of the present emergency in England, the United States representative on the European Coal Organization which sits in London has been instructed to support a request for a reallocation of the shipments of coal now at sea, if this is the British desire. It is understood, of course, that coal diverted from other countries would be made up as rapidly as shipping schedules can be readjusted.1
“A remarkable job has been done in stepping up our export shipments of coal. In Dec, 1.8 million tons were shipped; in Jan, 2.5 million tons; and this month we plan to ship 2.9 million tons. In March, we hope to do even better, for these shipments are vital to the rehabilitation of Europe and other war torn areas.
“To meet these future schedules it is imperative that uncertainty over continuation of the authority of the Maritime Commission to operate Govt-owned ships be dispelled as quickly as possible. This authority, unless extended by the Congress, will expire on March 1.
“On Jan 21, I asked the Congress to adopt a joint resolution extending the authority to June 30. I am gratified that the House Committee [Page 493] on Merchant Marine and Fisheries is holding hearings on this resolution today.
“I cannot emphasize too strongly the need for quick action by the House and the Senate on this legislation because without it our emergency export programs for fuel and grain will break down completely at the end of this month. Every day that action is delayed means further disruption of Feb schedules for shipments of coal and wheat to Europe. Because of the uncertainty now prevailing tanker shipments of fuel oil to the East Coast ports have already slowed down.
“I have every confidence that the Congress will act promptly to extend the authority of the Maritime Commission to operate the ships which are so vitally needed.”
- The British Government did not request the diverting of coal ships to English ports. In telegram 1028, February 14, from London, Gallman had cabled: “PM informing President his generous suggestion warmly appreciated but UK does not feel it can take coal destined for countries with greater need.” (840.50 MEA/2–1447)↩