Index
-
- Aachen, 50, 94, 211, 695
-
Acheson, Dean, 37, 150n, 174n, 188–189, 197, 239–265
passim, 270, 275, 278n, 287,
289, 304–311
passim, 330–337
passim, 346–355
passim, 360, 370–388
passim, 924, 932, 1146,
1174
- Activities and views on: Austrian treaty, 291; Hoover’s views on Germany, 394–395; KPD (German Communist Party), 858–859; Mexico’s participation in peace treaty settlements, 496–497; Poland’s former German territories, 142n; recruitment of labor in Germany for work abroad, 1105–1106
- Correspondence with: Archduke Otto on Austria and the House of Hapsburg-Lorraine, 175–176, 502–503, 514–515; Espinosa de los Monteros on Mexican participation in German peace treaty negotiations, 195–196
- Acheson, Edward Campion, 1153
- Adenauer, Dr. Konrad, 886
- AEG. See Union Elektrizitaets-Gesellschaft.
- AFL. See American Federation of Labor.
- Agartz, Dr. Wilhelm, 854, 864, 910
- Aghnides, Thanassis, 48
- Agreement on Control Machinery in Germany (1944), 828n, 831
- Albania: Participation in German peace settlement, 16, 31, 34, 35, 38–39, 118, 253, 285, 288, 297, 330, 398, 408, 453, 456, 459, 494, 704, 740, 743; German reparations, 1123, 1126, 1129–1130, 1139–1142
- Allen, George V., 20–21
- Allen, William D., 689, 692, 697, 723, 1082
- Allied Control Authority for Germany, 11, 831–833, 846, 856, 926, 1120
- Allied Control Council for Germany, 54, 79–80, 85, 89, 121, 233, 239n, 243–244, 250. 272,
276, 293, 304, 307–318
passim, 327, 330, 336n, 352,
415, 435, 446, 470, 481, 783–784, 833, 886,
985, 1060
- Allied missions to, 839–840, 898n, 899
- Coordinating Committee of 834, 846, 847, 847n, 869–870, 873, 926, 1043–1044, 1122n
- Description of, 883, 844–845
- Directorates, 832, 835–839, 881, 1104, 1111, 1121–1122
- Function of, 833
- Meetings: 55th, Feb. 25, 853–856; 61st, May 10, 870n; 62nd, May 31, 871–872; 63rd, June 10, 1079n; 66th, July 10, 873–874; 67th, July 30, 878–880; 68th, Aug. 11, 880–882; 69th, Aug. 30, 886, 1067–1068; 70th, Sept. 20, 1122n; 73rd, Oct. 30, 899; 74th, Nov. 10, 899; 75th, Nov. 21, 900
- Provisional German Government, proposal for, 201–205
- Report to Council of Foreign Ministers, 239, 470–471, 855–856
- Allied Council for Austria, 125–126, 1170, 1184, 1188, 1190–1197 passim, 1202–1205, 1208, 1210–1213, 1217–1220
- Allied forces, reduction or withdrawal from: Austria, 127–128, 178, 270, 275, 374, 513–514, 533–534, 580–581, 593, 795, 797n, 803, 1169; Germany, 713, 871, 970–971, 1200–1201, 1207; Italy, 178
- Allied Reparations Commission, 319, 424, 792
- Alphand, Hervé, 236–237, 246, 249, 276n, 297n, 344, 349, 367, 371n, 386, 730, 811, 813, 828, 997n, 1031, 1033n, 1043, 1048, 1052, 1056, 1058–1059, 1079, 1084, 1096; conversations with Bidault, Marshall, and Matthews on French internal problems, 367–370, on Germany, 246–249
- Altmann, Karl, 1208n, 1213
- American Federation of Labor, 851, 863
- Amtorg, 261
- Anderson, Clinton P., 394, 1146n, 1154–1156
- Anderson, D. L., 936, 947, 963, 968
- Anglo-American Coal Talks, Washington, Aug. 12–Sept. 10, 933–939, 945–952, 956n, 959–968, 1009; list of participants, 963–964
- Anschluss, 65, 116–118, 122, 127, 132, 268, 348, 508–509, 537, 557, 579, 638, 1173
- Appropriations Committee, U.S. House of Representatives, 812, 818
- Armour, Norman, 1084–1085
- Atlantic Charter, 11, 41, 175, 252
- Attlee, Clement, 291, 933n, 959
- Auriol, Vincent, 190–195, 241, 486
- Australia, 5–6, 9–12, 14, 16, 21–22, 24, 28, 34–35, 40–42, 58, 63, 68–69, 73, 79–80, 85, 89, 91, 96, 99, 113, 135, 138, 275, 453, 456, 459, 499–501, 827, 839; attitude on European peace treaty negotiations, 9–12, 181–182, 499–501; proposal for interim agreement for Germany, 10, 11, 14, 41, 68, 77
- Austria (see also
Allied Council for Austria, Austrian Draft Peace Treaty, Austrian Treaty Commission, and
Deputies for Austria
under
Deputies of the Council of Foreign
Ministers):
- Armed forces, 269, 352, 528–529, 630, 634–635
- Coal crisis, 575–576, 584
- Control Agreement (1946), 123n, 514, 534
- Currency problems, 584, 1179–1180, 1208–1220 passim
- Democratization, 1171
- Denazification, 120, 128, 522
- Displaced persons in, 116, 126–127, 160, 169, 352, 526, 633–634, 1171
- Economic and political conditions in, 1168–1172
- Food crisis, 1170, 1172, 1177, 1189, 1193, 1202–1203, 1205–1207, 1217–1218, 1220
- Frontiers, 579, 663; with Czechoslovakia, 116–117, 122, 503–504, 516; with Italy, 117, 119, 134, 557, 575; with Yugoslavia (see also Carinthia), 114–116, 120–121, 131–134, 375, 573–575, 629
- German assets in, 120, 123–124, 159, 271, 294–296, 355, 375, 378, 385, 389, 535–537, 580–675 passim, 751, 805–810; British proposal on, 642, 644, 798–799; French proposal on, 188, 620–625, 639–642, 800; Soviet proposal on, 668–669, 799, 810, 1167; U.S. proposal on, 645–648, 664–668, 670, 720, 799
- Hapsburg restoration, question of, 175–176, 502–503, 514–515
- Loans, 1167–1168, 1177–1178, 1192
- Monarchy. See Hapsburg, supra.
- Nationality question, 119
- Occupation costs (U.S.), 1175–1176, 1180–1181, 1184–1185, 1194
- Occupation zones: Allied agreement (1945), 514, 534, 567, 639, 641, 644, 647; Soviet, 1186, 1195–1196, 1198–1200, 1204
- Political parties: Communist Party, 582, 595, 1194; People’s Party, 511, 590, 593–594, 1174, 1176, 1182, 1184, 1194, 1196, 1221; Socialist Party, 594, 1175–1176, 1182–1185, 1194, 1196
- Prisoners of war, 1128, 1194
- Property (Austrian) in Allied countries, 130, 657; in Germany, 649–650
- Property of United Nations in, 130, 270–271, 606–610, 651–656
- Property rights of minority groups, 656–657
- Reduction or withdrawal of Allied occupation forces, 127–128, 159 178, 180, 181, 270, 275, 374, 513–514, 533–534, 580–581, 593, 744, 795, 797n, 803, 1169
- Refugees, 159, 633–634
- Relief program (U.S.), 1184, 1198–1199
- Responsibility for participation in war, Allied views on, 505–506
- Austrian draft peace treaty (see
also
Austrian Treaty Commission):
- Archduke Otto, views of, 175–176, 502–503, 514–515
- Articles and annexes agreed, 136–137; unagreed, text of, 632–659
- British position on, 798–799, 821–822
- Council of Foreign Ministers, discussions by: Moscow, 266–271, 347, 352, 360, 367, 388; London, 744–745, 750, 760, 772, 795–811
- Deputies for Austria at London, discussion by, 112–138; second report, 349–351, 354–355, 359, 361–362, 364–366, 372–373, 382–383, 386–387
- French views on, 799–800
- Marshall’s views on, 374–376; testimony before Senate Committee, 166–170
- Outline of, 136–137
- Principles involved in, 164–166
- Signing or adherence by invited states, 505
- Soviet position on, 130–131, 605–606, 799
- Summary statement on, 158–160
- Text of, 516–573
- U.S. position on, 159, 604, 685–687, 799
- Austrian Treaty Commission, 577–675, 687, 733,
798, 807, 1193
- Committee of Experts, 582, 590–592, 599–600, 603, 631
- Documents: CFM (ATC) (47): 13, June 18, cited, 598–599; 15, June 19, text, 599–600; 76, Oct. 8, cited, 744n, 750n, 798, text, 620–625; 77, Oct. 11, cited, 798n, text, 631–663; list submitted and studied, 660–664
- Report to the Council of Foreign Ministers, 631–675
- Termination of, 626–630
- Austrian-U.S. Relief Agreement, 1184, 1185, 1187n, 1190; settlement of war accounts, 1184
-
- Balfour, Sir John, 174n, 936n, 986n, 987n, 1000n, 1005–1008, 1081
- Bavaria, 202, 614, 1224, 1226; Communist Party of, 866–867
- Beam, Jacob D., 687–698 passim, 728, 1209–1210
- Belgiun, 16, 22, 24, 28, 31, 35, 40, 42–43, 58–69 passim, 74, 77, 80, 86, 92, 96, 99–100, 102, 109–111, 135, 453, 456, 459, 690, 774–775, 778, 794, 839, 917, 937, 959n, 972, 1153, 1161; claims against Germany, 42, 184, 209; German coal, 917, 972, 985, 1044, 1047
- Benelux states, 696, 816, 957–958, 1031–1032, 1044, 1047, 1053, 1055; participation in CFM London session, 719–720; views on German peace settlement, 772–778
- Beneš, Edouard, 812
- Bentheim county, 94, 211
- Bentinck. See Cavendish-Bentinck, Victor .
- Bérard, Armand, 1078–1080n, 1101–1102
- Berger, Samuel D., 852, 938
- Beria, Lavrentij, 885
- Berlin:
- City Assembly, 861–862
- Elections, 849n, 850–852, 863–864
- Government and control of, 841–842, 861–862, 864–865, 873n, 904–905
- Kommandatura, 841–850 passim, 852–853, 862, 868, 872n–873n, 900
- Political and economic situation in, 842, 848–853, 861–866, 868–869, 872–874, 901–902, 906
- Soviet position on, 908
- Western Allies’ position on, 826, 905–907
- Béthouart, Général d’Armée M. E., 157, 1187–1188, 1192
-
Bevin, Ernest, 147, 174,
183n, 189n, 207, 342,
351, 371
372, 386,
390n, 400, 403n, 486,
488, 692, 697–699, 706, 729–731, 736, 811,
909–914
passim, 920, 922, 930–934, 936–939, 944–945, 948,
956, 958–959, 970–971, 987n, 988, 991n, 998–1001, 1003–1004,
1007, 1013, 1027, 1035, 1038n, 1081, 1085–1086, 1103,
1114, 1124, 1129, 1151n
- Activities and views on: Austria, 356, 371–376, 385, 747–748, 805, 808, 810; Austrian treaty, 592, 730–732, 750–756, 792, 798; bizonal economic fusion agreement revision, 956; British food shortage, 1151; coal mines management, 936–937, 945, 958–959; Danubian basin, 4; democratization of Germany, 251–252; demilitarization, 4, 335; displaced persons, 254; economic principles for Germany, 762–766; economic unity of Germany, 255, 262; French participation in level of industry talks, 1013, 1037–1038; frontiers of Germany, 300; German peace treaty preparation, 292–295, 330–331, 737, 740–744; Iran, 285; level of industry plan, 309, 474; Polish-German frontier, 183n; political organization for Germany, 311; preparation of CFM London session, 687–689, 692, 698–699; prisoners of war, 308; reduction of occupational forces, 389, 970–971; reparations, 258, 260, 272–274, 278–279, 303, 484, 769–772; Rhineland, 324; Ruhr, 400, 929; Saar, 207, 327, 1085–1086; Yugoslavia, 363
- Conversations with Marshall on: Anglo-American relations, 815–822; Austrian Treaty Commission and tactics toward Germany, 750–753; Germany, 827–829; level of industry plans, 309–311; reparations, 273–275; Stalin-Bevin meeting, 289–291
- Conversation with Stalin on Germany, 278–284
- Correspondence with Marshall on: Bizonal economic problems, 475, 490–491; bizonal level of industry, 997; German coal industry, 999–1000; preparation of German peace treaty, 407–409, 425–427; signing of German peace treaty, 450–451, 460–461
-
Bidault, Georges, 154, 190,
192, 207, 351, 353, 369, 374–376, 383, 390n, 396,
401, 433, 485, 695, 700, 720, 730–736
passim, 771–772, 805,
810, 815, 820, 828–830, 984, 986,
988, 996–997, 999–1000,
1007–1008, 1012, 1015, 1018–1024
passim, 1035,
1042–1055
passim, 1072n, 1085–1086, 1090, 1097,
1099, 1103, 1200
- Activities and views on: Austria, 296, 353, 731–732; coal, 299, 485; demilitarization and democratization of Germany, 246–254; economic principles for Germany, 754, 763–768; elections in Germany, 308; European economic cooperation, 983; German assets, 355; German frontiers, 320, 736; German peace treaty, 292, 332; Iran, 286–287; political organization for Germany, 277, 311–312, 314, [Page 1234] 318; reparations, 258–262, 321–323, 771; Ruhr, 241, 695, 748; Saar, 265, 299, 325, 327, 347, 734, 760, 1085; Stalin interview, 390; Yugoslavia, 294, 363
- Conversations with: Alphand. Marshall, and Matthews on French internal problems, 367–370, on Germany, 246–249; Bohlen, Bonnet, and Marshall on Ruhr, 682–685; Bohlen, Douglas, Dulles, and Marshall on procedures of CFM, 737–740; Bonnet, Marshall, and Thorp on preparation of CFM London session, 680–681; Douglas and Marshall on Germany, 813–815; Douglas on Ruhr, 811–812
- Correspondence with: Caffery on Anglo-American coal talks, 938–939, on bizonal level of industry plan, 1017; Marshall on coal exports from western zones, 486–488, on reconstruction of Germany, 991–992
- Bipartite Board (U.S.-U.K.), 919, 919n, 920, 922, 976–977; text of agreed paper, 940–944
- Bizonal (U.S.-U.K.) Economic Board, 472–475, 479–480, 909–926, 953
- Bizonal (U.S.-U.K.) Fusion Agreement (1946), 479–483, 679n, 713, 791n, 821, 912; revision of, 419, 954–956, 968–970; Soviet opposition to, 853
- Bizonia (U.S.-U.K. zones of occupation in Germany), economic cooperation and coordination, 225, 233, 356, 383, 419, 472, 475, 479–480, 490–491, 679, 818–819, 821, 853, 909–926, 954–956, 968–970
- Bloom, Leon, 190, 272, 731, 733–734, 736, 740–742, 746–750, 753–770 passim
- Bohlen, Charles E., 169, 197, 235, 337–344, 349, 354, 358, 361, 364, 372, 381, 386, 728, 737, 909n, 1015, 1021, 1071, 1213; conversations with: Bidault, Douglas, Dulles, Couve de Murville, and Marshall on CFM procedures, 737–740; Bidault, Bonnet, and Marshall on Ruhr, 682–685; Cohen, Hilldring, Lightner, Matthews, and Thorp on Moscow Conference subjects, 197–201
- Bolton, Kenyon C., 703, 960n, 962–963
- Bolzano, 119, 134n, 1223–1224
- Bonesteel, Col. Charles H., 476, 957, 1068–1069
-
Bonnet, Henri, 156–157, 235, 337,
370, 680–682, 720–721, 829–830, 971, 1000–1001, 1007–1008,
1015, 1017–1018, 1020, 1022,
1025, 1035, 1046, 1076n
- Conversations with: Armour and Willis on Saar coal distribution, 1084–1085; Kindleberger and Thorp on Saar coal allocation, 1079–1080; Lovett and Wallner on tripartite level of industry conversations, 1046–1047; Bidault, Marshall, and Thorp on preparation of CFM London session, 680–681; Bidault, Bohlen, and Marshall on Ruhr, 682–685; Marshall and Reber on French proposal of internationalization of Ruhr, 720–722; Marshall and Matthews on bizonal discussions, 1000–1003, on German problems, 156–158
- Correspondence with Marshall on: Germany, 829–830, French position on Saar, 1073–1075, frontiers of Saar, 1082–1083
- Bratislava, 117, 380, 504
- Brazil, 16, 24, 28, 31n, 35, 38, 40, 43–44, 58–60, 68, 80, 86, 89, 92, 96, 100, 110, 138, 453, 456, 459, 704, 839, 898n, 899n
- Bremen, 100, 203
- British Board of Trade, 309
- British Chiefs of Staff, 310
- British dollar drain, 944–945, 1087n
- British forces, withdrawal from Germany, 970–971
- British Labour Party, 909, 912
- Brownjohn, Maj. Gen. N. C. D., 687–688, 692–694, 697–698, 723, 878n, 926, 968
- Bruins, John H., 146–147, 516
- Bulgaria, 145, 496, 625, 800; peace treaty with, 154, 197, 495, 525, 672, 701; Soviet troop withdrawal from, 159
- Burgenland Croats, 114–116, 120; Slovenes, 573
- Burin des Roziers, Étienne, 577, 616n
- Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, 16, 24, 31, 35, 44–45, 59, 64, 69–70, 74, 77, 80–81; reparations to, 44, 96–97
- Byrnes, James F., 109, 142n, 143, 149, 152, 158–161, 170, 178–179, 181, 183, 207, 213, 240, 322, 425, 477, 599, 676–677, 710n, 724, 752, 768, 776, 778, 789, 790n, 816, 871, 1086
-
- Caffery, Jefferson, 154–155, 194n, 400–401, 699–700, 702–703, 756, 983–986, 991, 993–999, 1011–1015 passim, 1020–1030 passim, 1039–1043, 1046, 1052, 1068–1069, 1072, 1099–1100
- Canada, 2–3, 6, 9, 12, 12n, 16, 19–20, 22–28 passim, 31n, 35, 40, 45–46, 58, 65, 69, 74, 77, 81, 86, 89, 92, 97, 100, 113, 138, 275, 292, 453, 456, 459, 705, 743, 827, 839; participation in preparation of Austrian and German peace settlements, 2–3, 19–20; U.S.-Netherlands-Canadian agreement on German enemy assets, 1143
- Carinthia, 114–116, 120–122, 127, 131–134, 196, 268, 328, 348, 362–363, 509, 573–574, 629
- Carter, Marshall S., 166n, 490n, 1015
- Catroux, Général Georges, 236, 344, 381, 386, 712, 721, 730
- Cavendish-Bentinck, Victor, 143n, 151, 155
- CDU. See Christian Democratic Union.
- CGT. See Confédération Générale du Travail .
- Chauvel, Jean, 187, 694–695, 702, 756, 992–995, 997n
- Cherrière, Général de Brigade Paul, 577, 596, 632, 730, 733n, 798n, 799
- Chile, 705, 899n
- China, participation in German peace settlement, 16, 24, 29, 35, 41, 146, 153, 166, 238, 242, 292, 331, 340, 495, 700–702, 705, 744, 839
- Christian Democratic Union (CDU), 851–852, 858, 862–864, 874–876, 883–884, 886, 888n, 889–890, 901–904, 906, 913, 949, 1062
- Churchill, Winston, 11n, 280, 818
- Clark, Gen. Mark W., 354, 358, 361, 364, 372, 381, 386, 516n, 582, 584, 597; meetings of Deputies for Austria, reports on, 3, 5, 112–113, 115–119, 121–134, 235, 505–514
- Claxton, Philander P., Jr., 1069–1070, 1209
-
Clay, Lt. Gen. Lucius Dubois,
193, 216–217, 235, 261n, 276n, 334
358, 369,
472–473,
475–479
passim, 483–484, 490,
679, 725–728
passim, 758, 812, 818–821, 856n, 861n, 871,
872n, 876n, 879–880, 883, 893,
895, 899, 901n,
909, 911–925
passim, 933, 937, 946n, 950–952, 956, 959n, 966,
968, 970, 986, 988n, 1000, 1002, 1005, 1008–1015
passim, 1025n, 1027–1028, 1038n
- Activities and views on: Level of industry plan, 1045, 1107n, 1109–1117 passim; resumption of reparations deliveries, 1059–1063, 1121; retirement, 1026–1027
- Conversation with Marshall and Robertson on Germany, 822–827
- Correspondence with Marshall on British plan for German coal industry, 931, on German financial difficulties, 915–918
- Clay–Robertson Paper, 691, 1016, 1118
- Clayton, William L., 483, 929, 932–934, 954, 957–959, 983–986, 998, 1011, 1020, 1022, 1029–1031, 1038n, 1039–1041, 1046, 1052, 1055, 1058, 1066, 1068, 1072, 1163
- Coal (see also Ruhr and Saar): Anglo-American talks on, Aug. 12–Sept. 10, 933–939, 945–952, 959–966, 1009; Austrian need 575–576, 584; British position 184, 924; Committee of Coal Experts, 336n, 345–347; European, 924; French need, 188–193, 487, 812; German production and allocation, 218–220, 232–233, 241, 262, 264–265, 274, 336, 346, 485, 1103; reorganization of management and production, 928–968 passim, 972–976, 1089, 1095, 1097–1099; Moscow sliding scale agreement, 487, 984, 1089–1090, 1095; projected scale of allocation for three Allied zones, 487–488
- Cohen, Benjamin V., 158–162, 164–166, 179, 197–201, 235, 237, 344, 349, 354, 358, 361, 364, 372, 381, 386, 476–478, 590, 909 n; correspondence with Ginsburg on Austrian treaty, 590–598
- Coke, 1094, 1097, 1103
- Collins, H. E., 947–950, 963
- Cominform, 898, 898n
- Comintern, 139
- Committee of Coal Experts (1946), 336n; report of, 345–347
- Committee of European Economic Cooperation, 774n, 775n
- Confédération Générale du Travail (CGT), 851
- Conference of European Economic Cooperation, Paris, July 12–Sept. 22, 681n, 934n, 939, 983, 1017, 1068n, 1087n, 1156n
- Connally, Tom, 153, 165, 167, 170; Council of Foreign Ministers, participation: 4th session, 276n, 387, 291, 292, 295, 297, 299, 304, 307, 311, 312, 317, 323, 325, 334, 346, 348, 352, 355, 360, 362, 370, 373, 383, 388, 5th session, 731, 733, 734, 736, 740, 741, 742, 746, 747, 753, 756, 759, 762, 766
- Constitution for Germany, 68–73, 154, 162, 183, 277, 313–314
- Coordinating Committee of the Allied Control Council. See under Allied Control Council for Germany.
- Coordinating Committee of the Council of Foreign Ministers. See under Council of Foreign Ministers.
- Council of Foreign Ministers (see
also
Deputies of the Council of Foreign
Ministers):
- Coordinating Committee: Members, 276n; recommendation to establish German Advisory Council, 311; report to Council of Foreign Ministers, 296, 311n, 401–407, 409–425, 436–446
- Second session (1946), Paris, documents cited: CFM (46): 1, Apr. 25, 220; 7, Nov. 11, 238; 21, Apr. 30, 183n, 332n, 382 n; 119, June 20, 113 n; 151, June 26, 113n
- Third session (1946), New York, documents cited: CFM (46): 59, Dec. 6, 178n, 238, 242 n; 74, Dec. 12, 1n, 14n, 237; 74 rev., Dec. 13, 135, 239n, 336n, 408n, 425; 78, Dec. 14, 259n
- Fourth session (1947), Moscow:
- Agenda, 237–240
- Delegates to, 234–236
- Documents cited: CFM (47) (M): 1, Mar. 10, 238, 242n, 391 n; 2, Mar. 10. 163n, 237, 293n, 366n, 371n, 376 n; 4, Mar. 11, 243 n; 5, Mar. 11, 244 n; 8, Mar. 12, 245 n; 9, Mar. 13, 250n, 403, 404; 10, Mar. 13, 250 n; 11, Mar. 14, 252 n; 12, Mar. 14, 252 n; 13, Mar. 14, 252 n; 17, Mar. 15, 254n, 412; 18, Mar. 15, 255n, 407; 19, Mar. 15, 255n, 415, 432; 20, Mar. 15, 255 n; 23, Mar. 17, 256n, 419, 420, text, 427–439; 24, Mar. 17, 255 n; 25, Mar. 19, 285 n; 26, Mar. 17, 256 n; 27, Mar. 17, 256n, 410, 418, 420; 28, Mar. 17, 257 n; 29, Mar. 18, 258; 30, Mar. 18, 424; 35, Mar. 20, 265 n; 39, Mar. 21, 403–406, 410; 40, Mar. 21, 410; 41, Mar. 21, 405n, 406, 410, 444; 42, Mar. 21, 267n, 270–271; 44, Mar. 21, 272n; 46, Mar. 22, 277n, 405n, 409 n; 47, Mar. 22, 418, 420; 48, Mar. 22, 278 n; 49, Mar. 22, 272n, 404, 410 n; 51, Mar. 23, 389n, 418, 420; 53, Mar. 23, 403–405, 408; 57, Mar. 24, 403–404, 406, 410, 414, 419–420; 58, Mar. 24, 292 n; 59, Mar. 24, 293 n; 60, Mar. 24, 285, 292n, 408n, 426, 452n, text, 397–400; 63. Mar. 25, 340 n; 64, Mar. 26, 276n, 428 n; 69, Mar. 27, 245 n; 74, Mar. 28, 276n, 296n, 407, 465–467; 75, Mar. 27, 295 n; 76, Mar. 20, 271n, 294n, 744 n; 78, Mar. 24, 293n, 295 n; 79, Mar. 27, 294 n; 82, Mar. 29, 135n, 267n, 345, 347n, 349, 352n, 354, 355n, 359, 361, 364, 372, 505n, 516, 631n, text, 516–573; 87 , Appendix A, Mar. 31, 434; 88, Mar. 31, 299 n; 89, Mar. 31, 301n, 753n, text, 779–788; 90, Mar. 31, 301 n; 93, Apr. 2, 297n, 307n, 446n, 464n, 465, text, 427–433; 96, Apr. 2, 304 n; 97, Apr. 3, 303n, 307; 98, Apr. 3, 262n, 319n, 391n, text, 434–436; 99, Apr. 4, 787 n; 101, Apr. 4, 276n, 311n, 313n, text, 436–441; 105 rev., Apr. 8, 276n, 318n, 436 n; 107, Apr. 7, 498 n; 108, Apr. 7, 287 n; 110, Apr. 9, 320 n; 112, Apr. 9, 321 n; 114, Apr. 10, 325n, 1075; 115, Apr. 10, 324 n; 116, Apr. 10, 325n, 1077, 1077 n; 118, Apr. 10, 323 n; 119, Apr. 10, 323 n; 120, Apr. 10, 325n, 1075; 121, Apr. 11, 276n, 311n, 313n, 318n, 327n, 330n, 467–468, 470, 479n, 482, text, 436–446; 122, Apr. 11, 297n, 330n, 464n, text, 446–450; 123, Apr. 11, 326 n; 124, Apr. 11, 327 n; 125, Apr. 12, 330n, 331n, 332n, 397n, 408n, 426n, 470, 704, text, 452–460; 126, Apr. 14, 331 n; 127, Apr. 14, 332 n; 128, Apr. 14, 332 n; 129, Apr. 14, 333n, 382; 130, Apr. 15, 349, 354, 359, 361, 364, 372, 516; 132, Apr. 15, 297n, 446n, 464–465; 139, Apr. 17, 348 n; 140, Apr. 17, 348 n; 141, Apr. 18, 355n, 535n, 579 n; 142, Apr. 18, 353 n; 143, Apr. 18, 637; 148, Apr. 23, 381, 446n, 753n, 1109n, text, 461–470; 149, Apr. 23, text, 376–377; 151, Apr. 23, 382; 152, Apr. 23, 382; 153, Apr. 23, 382n, 471; 155, Apr. 24, 386; 156, Apr. 24, 386; 158, May 10, 387n, 869n, text, 470–471
- Meetings, formal, and decisions of: 1st, Mar. 10, 237–239; 2nd, Mar. 11, 242–244; 3rd, Mar. 12, 245; 4th, Mar. 13, 249–251; 5th, Mar. 14, 251–253; 6th, Mar. 15, 253–255; 7th, Mar. 17, 255–257; 8th, Mar. 18, 257–262; 9th, Mar. 19, 263–265; 10th, Mar. 20, 265–266; 11th, Mar. 21, 266–272; 12th, Mar. 22, 276–278; 13th, Mar. 25, 284–289; 14th, Mar. 26, 292–293; 15th, Mar. 27, 293–295; 16th, Mar. 28, 295–297; 17th, Mar. 29, 297; 18th, Mar. 31, 299–301; 19th, Apr. 2, 304–307; 20th Apr. 3, 307–308; 21st, Apr. 5, 311–313; 22nd, Apr. 7, 313–315; 23rd, Apr. 8, 317–319; 24th, Apr. 9, 320–322; 25th, Apr. 10, 323–325; 26th, Apr. 11, [Page 1237] 325–328; 27th, Apr. 12, 330–331; 28th, Apr. 14th, 331–333; 29th, Apr. 15, 334–336; 30th, Apr. 16, 344–348; 31st, Apr. 17, 348–349; 32nd, Apr. 17, 349–353; 33rd, Apr. 18, 253; 34th, Apr. 18, 354–356; 35th, Apr. 19, 358–360; 36th, Apr. 19, 360–366; 37th, Apr. 20, 366–367; 38th, Apr. 21, 370–371; 39th Apr. 21, 371–374; 40th, Apr. 22, 378; 41st, Apr. 22, 378; 42nd, Apr. 23, 381–385; 43rd, Apr. 24, 386–390
- Meetings, informal: 2nd, Apr. 21, 377; 3rd, Apr. 22, 377n; 4th, Apr. 22, 377n
- Proceedings, 234–576
- Recommendations on conference subjects, 197–223
- Special committees, reports of, 427–433, 446–450
- Fifth session (1947), London:
- Agenda and procedure, and discussions regarding holding of, 387–388, 390, 676–678, 687–695, 697–698, 708n, 731–733, 737–740
- Decisions, record of, 344–346, 349–351
- Delgates to, 728–730
- Documents cited: CFM (47) (L): 3, Nov. 25, 732n; 5, Nov. 26, 772n, 774n; 6, Nov. 26, 734 n; 7, Nov. 27, 735n, 757n, 758n, 759n; 762n, 763n; 765n; 766n; text, 779–788; 8, Nov. 27, 750n, 798, text, 799–800; 9, Nov. 27, 735 n; 12, Nov. 28, 735n, 736n, text, 789; 14, Dec. 1, 745 n; 15, Dec. 2, 746n, 747n; 750n, 799–800, 807 n; 19, Dec. 5, 748 n; 21, Dec. 6, 790 n; 22, Dec. 8, 755n, 759n; 767n; text, 790–793; 23, Dec. 8, 757 n; 25, Dec. 11, 787 n; 31, Dec. 12, 767 n; 32, Dec. 13, 768n
- Meetings, formal, and decisions of: 1st, Nov. 25, 731–733; 2nd, Nov. 26, 733–734; 3rd, Nov. 27, 734–736; 4th, Nov. 28, 736–737; 5th, Nov. 29, 740–741; 6th, Dec. 1, 741–742; 7th, Dec. 2, 742–744; 8th, Dec. 3, 746; 9th, Dec. 4, 747–748; 10th, Dec. 5, 748–750; 11th, Dec. 6, 753–754; 12th, Dec. 8, 756–758; 13th, Dec. 9, 759–760; 14th, Dec. 10, 762–764; 15th, Dec. 11, 765–766; 16th, Dec. 12, 766–769; 17th, Dec. 15, 770–772
- Postconference discussions, 811–830
- U.S. delegation reports, 731–737, 740–744, 746–750, 753–754, 756–772
- U.S. State Department reports on possible principal subjects, 727–728
- Couve de Murville, Maurice (see also Deputies of the Council of Foreign Ministers, 5n, 7, 13, 17–19, 21, 39–41, 112n, 113, 118–119, 134, 187, 236, 344, 379, 730, 737, 754, 995, 1031, 1033n, 1052
- Crimea Conference. See Yalta Conference.
- Cullis, M. F., 577, 619, 632
- Currency problems in: Austria, 584, 1179–1180, 1208–1220 passim; Germany, 84, 226, 876–881
- Curzon Line, 144, 162, 186–187, 320
- Czechoslovakia, 16, 24, 31, 35, 40, 46–47, 60, 65, 70–71, 75, 77, 81, 86, 92, 96, 100, 111, 137, 147, 172, 453, 456, 477, 584, 734, 872, 917, 977, 1177, 1186, 1193; Communist Party, 147; frontier with Austria, 116–117, 122, 503–504, 516; German reparations, 86–87, 97, 1123, 1126, 1129–1130, 1139–1140
-
- Danube River, 100, 117, 380, 503; navigation on, 367, 558, 578, 600, 621–622, 627
- Danube Shipping Company (DDSG), 581, 583, 587, 592, 622–625, 627, 632, 665, 667, 670, 800, 808
- Danubian Basin, 4, 1177
- Daspit, Alexander B., 1111–1112, 1115, 1128–1132
- Dean, Patrick, 687, 689, 692, 703–704, 729, 968
- de Carbonnel, Eric, 828
- Decartelization of Germany, 45, 47, 81–84 passim, 225, 419–420, 765, 1165
- Declaration Regarding the Defeat of Germany (1945), 60, 125n, 832
- de Gaulle, Général de Brigade Charles, 154, 242, 699–700, 702, 756, 793–794, 813, 998, 1164
- Demilitarization and disarmament of: Austria, 269, 634–635; Germany, 11, 43–54 passim, 58–63, 157, 160–161, 164, 183, 194–195, 214, 243–245, 308, 401–402, 447–448, 461–462
- Democratization in: Austria, 1171; Germany, 45–53 passim, 73–77, 250–252, 307, 403, 428, 448–450, 463, 471
- Denazification in: Austria, 120, 128, 522; Germany, 42, 45, 47–49, 53, 57–58, 73–77, 140, 225, 228, 249–252, 403, 427–428, 462, 978, 1165
- Denmark, 16, 24, 31, 35, 47–48, 60, 71, 77, 87, 92–93, 97, 101, 109, 121, 135, 184, 275, 453, 456, 459, 839–840, 1153; frontier with Germany, 213
- Deputies of the Council of Foreign Ministers:
- Deputies for Austria:
- Documents cited: CFM (D) (47) (A): 6, Jan. 18, 118n, 125n, 134 n; 9, Jan. 20, 114n, 135, 573; 10, Jan. 21, 135, 637; 11, Jan. 23, 135; 12, Jan. 22, 115n, 135; 15, Jan. 25, 135; 17, Jan., 135; 18, Jan. 24, 135; 19, Jan. 24, 135; 20, Jan. 28, 117; 21, Jan. 28, 116n, 135; 22, Jan. 30, 121 n; 23, Jan. 30, 119n, 124n, 135; 24, Jan. 30, 135; 25, Jan. 30, 135; 27, Jan. 30, 135; 44, Feb. 7, 135; 45, Feb. 7, 127n, 135; 56, Feb. 12, 117 n; 69, 135; 73, 135; 74, Feb. 17, 131n, 135; 75, Feb. 17, 135, 637; 80, Feb. 18, 126 n; 96, Feb. 24, 134 n; 102, Feb. 25, text, 134–138
- Meetings held in London: 1st, Jan. 16, 6, 6n, 112–113; 2nd, Jan. 17, 113 n; 4th, Jan. 24, 115 n; 9th, Jan. 29, 116 n; 10th, Jan. 30, 118 n; 11th, Jan. 31, 119 n; 12th, Jan. 31, 121 n; 14th, Feb. 5, 124 n; 15th, Feb. 5, 124n, 126 n; 17th, Feb. 7, 117 n; 18th, Feb. 10, 127 n; 21st, Feb. 15, 131 n; 22nd, Feb. 17, 132 n; 25th, Feb. 19, 126 n; 28th, Feb. 24, 134 n; 29th, Feb. 25, 134 n; 55th, Apr. 20, 373 n; 56th, Apr. 21, 373n
- Report to the Council of Foreign Ministers, 134–138, 266–270, 516–573, 798–799
- Treaty for Austria, Second report of the Deputies, 349–351, 354–355, 359, 361–362, 364–366, 372–373, 382–383, 386–387
- Deputies for Germany:
- Agreed records of decision, 5n
- Allied states hearings, 5–7
- Arrangements for meetings, 1–4, 703–704
- Committee of Consultation and Information, 29, 33, 108, 253, 253n
- Committee of Experts, appointment and report of, 34–36
- Documents cited: CFM (D) (46) NY: 74, Dec. 12, 1, 14n, 22n, 105 n; 80, Dec. 31, 1–2
- Documents cited: CFM (D) (47) (G): 5, Jan. 13, 5n, 41, 138; 7, Jan. 14, 5n, 55, 138; 8, Jan. 14, 5 n; 9, Jan. 14, 6n, 50; 16, Jan. 16, 40 n; 17, Jan. 19, 42; 18, Jan. 21, 8 n; 19, Jan. 20, 48; 20, Jan. 22, 43, 138; 21, Jan. 22, 46; 22 Jan. 28, 13n, 15n, 16, 23 n; 22 rev., Jan. 28, text, 15–16, 105 n; 23, Jan. 24, 55; 24, Jan. 25, 50 ; 25, Jan. 24, 9n, 41; 26, Jan. 28, 12n, 55; 27, Jan. 27, 54; 28 Jan. 25, 50; 30, Jan. 28, text 57–58; 32, Jan. 29, 57; 33, Jan. 29, 48; 34, Jan. 28, 48, 53; 36. Jan. 30, text, 46–47; 38, Jan. 30, 23n, 36n, text, 17–19, 105 n; 39, Jan. 31, 391 n; 40, Jan. 31, 42; 41, Jan. 30, 20n, text, 45–46; 44, Feb. 4, 27 n; 45 rev., Feb. 4, 52; 46, Feb. 5, 47; 47, Feb. 5, 49; 48, Feb. 7, 56; 49, Feb. 7, 49; 50, Feb. 8, text, 44–45; 51, Feb. 7, 49; 53, Feb. 10, 28n, 36n, 106, text, 24–26; 54, Feb. 12, 37n; 55, Feb. 12, 36n, 106, text, 28–30; 56, Feb. 12, 34n, 36n, 106, 108n, 117n, text, 30–32; 58, Feb. 13, 53; 59, Feb. 13, 37n; 60, Feb. 15, text. 47–48; 61, Feb. 14, 9n, 41; 62, Jan. 27, 54; 63, Nov. 14, 42; 64, Feb. 18, 50; 65 rev., Feb. 21, 106, text, 34–36; 68, Feb. 21, 106, 253n, text, 32–33; 69 rev., Feb. 26, 32n, 107n, text, 105–107; 70, Feb. 25, 106, 320n, text, 40–108; 73, Feb. 18, 361 n; 74, Nov. 10, 706 n; 78 rev., Nov. 12, 452n, 453n, 455n, 456n, 457n, 458n, 459n, 460n, 746n
- Drafting Committee, 40n, 170; report by, 105n
- Meetings held in London, Jan.–Feb.: 1st, Jan. 14, 3–4; 2nd Jan. 14, 5 n; 3rd, Jan. 16, 6n, 40 n; 4th, Jan. 17, 7n, 13 n; 5th, Jan. 21, 7 n; 6th, Jan. 23, 9; 7th, Jan. 24, 12 n; 9th, Jan. 28, 12 n; 10th, Jan. 29, 15n, 16 n; 14th, Feb. 5, 17 n; 15th, Feb. 6, 27 n; 18th, Feb. 11, 26; 19th, Feb. 12, 28 n; 20th, Feb. 13, 30 n; 21st, Feb. 14, 30 n; 23rd, Feb. 17, 37 n; 25th, Feb. 19, 30 n; 27th, Feb. 21, 32 n; 28th, Feb. 22, 34 n; 29th, Feb. 24, 107; 30th, Feb. 26, 105 ; 32nd, Mar. 12, 253 n; analysis of meetings, 105–112
- Meetings held in London, Nov.: 1st, Nov. 6, 703; 2nd, Nov. 8, 704; 3rd, Nov. 10, 706; 4th, Nov. 11, 707; 5th, Nov. 12, 708; 6th, Nov. 13, 709; 7th, Nov. 14, 709; 8th, Nov. 17, 710; 9th, Nov. 18, 711; 10th, Nov. 19, 711; 11th, Nov. 19, 711; 12th, Nov. 21, 712; 13th, Nov. 22, 712
- Names of Deputies, 238, 703n
- Procedure for the preparation of German peace treaty, 1–39 passim; report on, 185–287, 320
- Report to the Council of Foreign Ministers, 9n, 12n, 27n, 40–107, 108n, 147n, 320, 397–400, 452–470, 798–799
- Deputies for Austria:
- Disarmament. See Demilitarization and disarmament.
- Dismemberment of Germany, 69–70, 72
- Displaced persons in: Austria, 116, 126–127, 160, 169, 352, 526, 633–634, 1171; camps, 57, 374; Germany, 253–255, 412–416, 429–433, 463–465, 917
- Dixon, Pierson John, 237, 278, 490n, 750, 752
- Dodge, Joseph M., 577, 579–580, 583, 587–590, 600, 601n, 603, 607–608, 610–619 passim, 669, 728, 733n, 798n, 801–806, 808–809, 949n
- Dodge Plan, 949
- Dorr, Russell, 1108–1116, 1119–1124, 1131
- Douglas, Lewis W., 676–678, 728, 734–740, 750, 752, 811–815, 822, 827, 830n, 918, 924n, 933n, 937–938, 945–946, 952–957 passim, 969–971, 984, 1020, 1027n, 1029–1033, 1038n, 1039–1058 passim, 1068–1069, 1072, 1124
- Douglas, Marshal of the Royal Air Force Sir Sholto, 856, 918, 1043, 1058, 1068n
- Draper, Maj. Gen. William H., 235, 333–334, 357, 473–476, 479, 482, 485, 725–726, 911, 968, 1059n, 1069–1070, 1089, 1162
- Dratvin, Lt. Gen. Mikhail Ivanovich, 773, 869, 926n
- Dulles, John Foster, 217, 235, 276, 344, 354, 361, 364, 372, 381, 386, 396, 476–477, 728, 737, 793–794
- Dunn, James C., 496–497, 1163–1164
-
- Eaton, Charles A.: Correspondence with Lovett on revised level of industry plan and reparations, 1133–1137; Council of Foreign Ministers, 5th session, participation in, 731, 733–734, 736, 740–742, 746–748, 753, 756, 759, 762, 766
- ECITO. See European Central Inland Transport Organization.
- ECO. See European Coal Organization.
- Economic Commission for Europe (ECE), 81, 324, 828, 982
- Egypt, 282, 1150
- Eisenhower, Gen. of the Army Dwight D., 832n, 844
- Elbe, 91, 100, 157
- Emmerich Province, 94
- Ems, 94, 104, 211
- Erhardt, John G., 235, 587, 600, 603–605, 613–616, 670–671, 675, 728, 804–805, 1168–1180 passim, 1185–1186, 1188, 1192–1200 passim, 1207, 1210, 1213–1214, 1225–1226
- Espinosa de los Monteros, 37n, 195–196
- Ethiopia, 118
- Eupen, 209
- European Advisory Commission, 7, 828n, 831–832, 846
- European Central Inland Transport Organization (ECITO), 477, 810, 840, 982
- European Coal Organization (ECO), 485, 812, 814, 820, 826–828, 830, 975, 982–983, 1079, 1080n, 1082–1083, 1085–1086, 1091, 1093–1094
- European Interim Aid Bill, 751, 753
- European Recovery and American Aid: A Report by the President’s Committee on Foreign Aid, 749n
- European Recovery Program. See Marshall Plan
- Evatt, Herbert V., 182, 501, 599
- Export-Import Bank, 584, 812, 1048, 1167, 1177–1178, 1192
-
- FDGB. See Free German Trade Union League.
- Figl, Leopold, 119–120, 594, 596, 625, 1171, 1174, 1182, 1184, 1187–1188, 1194, 1196, 1214
- Finland, 145, 153, 179, 495, 525, 672, 701
- Fischer, Ernst, 504, 614, 1182
- Foreign Affairs Committee, U.S. House of Representatives, 1107
- Foreign Aid Act (1947), 1206n
- Foreign Economics Commission, 1107
- Foreign Relations Committee, U.S. Senate, 1107
- Foreign Relief Act of May 31, 1185, 1195, 1197, 1202, 1206n
- Forester, Max, 946–950, 964
- Forrestal, James V., 394n, 789, 790n, 927, 1116n
- France, 102, 110, 162, 897, 937, 959n, 972, 1161; Communist movement in 146, 290, 369, 702, 751–752, 812, 998; economic reconstruction of, 190–195, 1001; political and economic situation in, 249, 367–370, 739–740, 1011–1012, 1071; position on definition of German assets in Austria, 620–625; position on Germany, 16–19, 154–155, 187–188; request for coal, 188–189, 368, 812; security of, 190–195; Socialist Party, 996
- Free German Trade Union League (FDGB), 251, 848–853, 863–864, 902
-
- Gallman, Waldemar, 688–689, 815n, 822n, 904–905, 908
- Geolot, A.F., 1224–1226
- Gerashchenko, Vladimir Sergeyevich, 163n
- German Coal Management (Deutsche Kohlen Bergbau Leitung), 971–976
- German currency reform, 819–820, 823, 827, 830
- German Liberal Democratic Party. See Liberal-Demokratische Partei.
- German Merchant Navy, 84, 89
- German Navy, 245
- German peace settlement:
- Advisory Council: Establishment of, 312–313, 315; functions of, 439, 468
- Allied governments’ request for participation in, 2–3, 11, 19–21, 491–502
- Central administrative agencies, 311–312, 437–438, 480
- Constitutional structure: Allies’ views on, 68–73; French views on, 224–225; U.S. views on, 162, 199–200, 203–204, 277–278
- Disarmament and demilitarization of Germany, draft treaty, 382, 386, 710
- Draft procedure, 17–19
- Economic principles for Germany, 42–43, 46, 48, 51, 53, 56, 58, 79–85, 162, 215–216, 255–257, 416–418, 466, 478, 748–750, 753–764 passim, 766, 784–787; Allied views, 79–85; British proposal on, 779–788; Soviet proposal on, 757, 790–793
- Economic unity of Germany, 262–265, 299–300, 339, 384, 394, 416–421, 444, 465–467, 477, 487–488; British views on, 184, 225, 256; French views on, 224–225, 258; Soviet views on, 224, 256, 280; U.S. views on, 199, 214–216, 231
- Marshall’s testimony before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, 166–170
- Political principles of, 51–52, 56, 68–73, 164–166, 780–784
- Political structure of Germany, 42, 45, 48–49
- Procedure for, 1–39 passim, 105–112 passim, 285–287, 331, 394–400, 407–409, 425–427, 452–460, 470
- Provisional government for Germany, 183, 201–202, 225–230 passim, 271, 277–280, 292, 304, 306, 315, 318, 330, 342, 411, 440, 443–445, 467–468, 780, 827–828
- Report of the Deputies for Germany to CFM, 452–460
- Signing of, Bevin’s and Marshall’s views on, 450–451, 460–461
- Summary statement on important phases of, 160–163
- Territorial reorganization, 45, 63–68, 255
- U.S. objectives in, 160
- German People’s Congress, 770n, 901–904, 906
- Germany (see also
Allied Control Authority for Germany, Allied Control Council for Germany, Berlin, Bizonia,
Level of industry plan for Germany,
German peace settlement, Prussia, Reparations
and restitution, Ruhr, and
Saar):
- Administrative agencies, 311, 330
- Assets, U.S. - Canada - Netherlands agreement on, 1143
- Assets in Austria. (See Austria: German assets in.)
- Coal industry (see also Coal, Ruhr, and Saar): Benelux position on, 967n; British proposal for socialization of, 927–928, 1151; control and management of, 929–931, 940–944, 947–954, 965–966, 971–976, 999, 1003, 1017, 1061; French concern over, 984–986, 1021–1031, 1035–1038 passim, 1040, 1048–1049; U.S. position on, 958–959, 971–977
- Control machinery, Allied agreement on (1944), 828n, 831
- Currency reform, 819–820, 823, 827, 830, 876–878
- Decartelization, 45–57, 81–84 passim, 225, 419–420, 765, 1165
- Demilitarization and disarmament, 11, 43–54 passim, 58–63, 157, 160–161, 164, 183, 194–195, 214, 243–245, 308, 401–402, 447–448, 461–462
- Democratization, 73–77, 250–252, 307, 403, 428, 448–450, 463, 471
- Denazification, 42, 45, 47–48, 53, 57–58, 73–77, 140, 225, 228, 249–252, 403, 427–428, 462, 978, 1165
- Dismemberment of, 69–70, 72
- Displaced persons, 253–255, 412–416, 429–433, 463–465, 917
- Economic problems. See Bizonia, Level of industry plan for Germany, Reparations and restitution, and Ruhr.
- Elections in, 152, 227, 404, 428, 430
- Export-import program, 760, 915–918, 920–923, 980
- Food crisis, 919, 921, 924, 936–937, 960–962, 1012, 1144–1166
- Frontiers (see also Polish-German frontier), 42, 47–48, 50, 52, 54, 56–57, 65, 91–94, 110, 150, 206–214, 231, 300, 323, 734, 789
- Government structure, U.S. views on, 199–200, 203–204
- Merchant fleet, 84, 89
- Navy, 245
- Occupation and control, 831–1166
- Occupation costs in, 317, 417–418
- Occupation forces in, 389, 397, 418, 471
- Occupation forces, question of withdrawal of, 179, 227, 713, 870–872, 896–898, 905–908, 969–971, 1200–1201, 1207
- Occupation zones (Western German), economic cooperation, control, and rehabilitation, 99, 152, 472–491, 909–977
- Occupation zones, fusion of: Bizonal (U.S.–U.K.), 256, 333, 374, 739, 1076, Soviet views on, 141, 225, 419, 479–483, 679n, 713, 791n, 821, 853–855, 912, 954–956; trizonal (U.S.–U.K.–France), 241, 250, 738, 815–819, 826, 828, 830n
- Political organization of, 162, 304, 311, 409–412, 436–438, 693; British views on, 904–905; French views on, 277; Soviet views on, 277; U.S. views on, 298–299
- Political parties. See Christian Democratic Union, Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands, Liberal-Demokratische Partei, Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands, and Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands.
- Prisoners of war, 382, 978, 980, 1155
- Prohibited industries in, 43, 61, 83, 104, 1058
- Refugees, German, in Denmark, 48, 93–94, 184
- Socialization of industries in West Germany, 914–915, 919–920, 927–928, 931–932, 953–954, 986, 1152
- Steel production, 262, 264–265, 309, 984–985, 992, 998–999, 1001–1002, 1040
- Surrender, Act of (1945), 452, 455
- Territorial reorganization of, 407, 430–431
- Trade unions in, 227, 251, 404, 430, 848–853, 863–864, 902
- Transfer of populations from: Austria, 527; Yugoslavia, 95, 527, 977
- War criminals, 54, 57, 91, 307, 464
- War potential, liquidation of, 330, 402, 635–636
- Withdrawal of Allied forces of occupation from, question of, 179, 227, 713, 870–872, 896–898, 905–908, 969–971, 1200–1201, 1207
- Ginsburg, Charles David, 577, 588, 606, 609, 613–616, 619, 626–630, 632, 664–669, 675, 720, 728, 806; correspondence with: Cohen on Austrian Treaty, 590–598; Gruber on German assets in Austria, 625–626
- Glasser, Harold, 163n, 171–172
- Gold, restitution of, 261, 1111–1113, 1143
- Goldsmith, Raymond, 720, 806
- Grabski, Stanislaw; 151n, 155
- Grafftey Smith, A. P., 163n
- Graves, Hubert Ashton, 1006–1008
- Gray, Gordon, 968
- Greece, 16, 24, 31, 35, 48–49, 60, 71, 82, 87, 97–98, 101–102, 290–291, 401, 453, 456, 459, 682, 724, 755, 898, 1161
- Green, J. C., 260–261
- Griffiths, Stanton, 822
- Grotewohl, Otto, 857, 860, 868, 888n
- Gruben, Baron Hervé de, 42–43
- Gruber, Dr. Karl, 119–124, 131–132, 353, 504, 575–576, 583, 593–594, 596, 605, 616n, 625–626, 685, 744–745, 760–761, 802, 1182, 1221, 1225–1227
- Gurney, Chan, 1160–1161
- Gusev, Fedor Tarasovich, 4–6, 8–9, 11, 13–14, 22–23, 26n, 27, 39–40, 112n, 113, 116, 118–119, 121–130, 132, 175, 235, 237–238, 679
-
- Hajdu, Vavro, 46
- Hall-Patch, Sir Edmund, 235, 237, 349, 354, 358, 361, 364, 371–372, 381, 390n, 474, 478, 729–730, 754, 988, 992–995, 997n
- Hapsburg restoration in Austria, question of treaty clauses concerning, 175–176, 502–503, 514–515
- Harriman, W. Averell, 341, 394n, 593, 997–999
- Harriman Report, 749
- Harvey, Sir Oliver Charles, 182, 904
- Hatch, Carl A., 166, 169
- Hays, Maj. Gen. George, 726n
- Heath, Donald Read, 5n, 40, 856–858, 860–866, 1144–1146
- Helmer, Oskar, 1182, 1219n
- Hickenlooper, Bourke, 166–170
- Hickerson, John D., 171n, 606–608, 611, 687, 689, 691–692, 697–698, 712–717, 723, 728, 744, 891–893, 896, 1050–1052, 1063, 1069n, 1071, 1082, 1085–1088, 1130, 1162–1164
- Hilldring, John H., 177n, 197, 713n, 876n, 909, 915, 927–928, 1004–1005, 1116–1117, 1119, 1146, 1157–1158, 1167–1168; correspondence with: Dodge on Austrian Treaty Commission, 585–587, on Soviet position regarding Austrian Treaty, 605–606
- Hirschfeld, H. M., 50, 720
- Hitler, Adolf, 71, 120, 122, 251, 272, 297, 348, 353, 511, 913
- Hitler-Mussolini Agreement of 1939, 1224, 1226
- Hixon, Col. C. E., 1210
- Hodgson, Lt. Col. William R., 9–11, 22, 41
- Holstein, 48, 93, 213
- Hood, Viscount Samuel, 4, 13, 112, 116, 118, 121–128 passim, 132–133, 235, 237–238, 349, 354, 358, 361, 364, 372, 381, 386
- Hoover, Herbert, 1106–1107, 1147n, 1148, 1152–1154; mission to Germany, 394–395, 1106n
- Horak, Jiri, 379–380
- House of Commons, 937, 953, 969, 1076, 1081n
- Howley, Col. Frank, 865–866, 1166
- Hoyer Millar, Frederick Robert, 956, 1042–1044, 1055
- Humelsine, Carlisle H., 729, 793
- Hungary, 145, 159, 172, 179, 181, 261, 275, 497, 525, 584, 622–623, 625, 627, 665, 672, 701, 796, 800, 838, 977, 1182n, 1193
-
- Iceland, 1153
- India, 16, 24, 28, 34–35, 41, 283, 290, 453, 456, 459, 704–705, 740, 839, 1161
- Informal Policy Committee on Germany, 1107
- Information and Consultation Conference of the Allied States, 398, 458–459
- Inter-Allied Reparations Agency (IARA), 88, 216, 228, 232, 238, 240, 242, 263, 285–286, 357, 391–392, 424, 477, 482, 484, 490, 715, 718–719, 817–818, 1000, 1104, 1107–1108, 1116–1118, 1120–1121, 1123–1124, 1132, 1135, 1139, 1142; assembly of, 1128n, 1131, 1132n; hearing of representation of, 258–262; report on proposed level of industry, 1109–1117
- Inter-American Conference, Quitandinha, Brazil (Aug. 15–Sept. 2), 681n
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), 368
- International Emergency Food Council (IEFC), 1145, 1154, 1160
- International Labor Organization (ILO), 1169
- International Refugee Organization, 255, 413–415, 465, 822
- Inverchapel, Lord, 955n, 1140–1142
- Iran, 37n, 408–409, 426, 459n, 491–493; participation in German peace settlement, 20–21; U.S. views on, 282, 285–288
- Italian-Austrian agreement (1946), 119, 134
- Italian peace treaty, 73, 113n, 118n, 119, 125, 197, 285–286, 371, 495, 525, 672, 686, 701, 752, 1221n, 1224
- Italy, 10, 17, 98, 145, 153, 157, 163n, 172, 180, 275, 280, 376, 500, 595, 623, 745 794–795, 816, 820, 897, 980–981, 1161, 1163–1164; participation in German peace treaty, 497–498; restitution of gold, and liquidation of German assets, 1143; settlement with Austria on South Tyrol, 1221–1228
- Iveković, Mladen, 57, 99
-
- Jacobs, George R., 476, 1033, 1039, 1042–1043
- Jacobson, Jerome, 1209
- Japan, 194, 280, 494, 525, 888, 929, 1160
- Japanese reparations policy, 1117, 1119
- Jelisarov. See Yelisarov .
- Jenkins, Sir Thomas Gilmour, 956, 1042, 1047, 1056, 1058
- Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS), 915n, 927n, 1165, 1167, 1172, 1176–1179, 1187, 1190, 1197, 1202; directive on occupation policy in Germany, 1165
- Jordan, W. J., 52
-
- Kaiser, Jacob, 874, 876, 886, 888n, 890, 903–904, 906
- Kardeli, Edvard, 348, 361n; conversation with Matthews, Marshall, and Simich on Yugoslav claims against Austria, 328–329
- Karlshorst. See Soviet Military Administration in Germany.
- Keating, Maj. Gen. Frank A., 865, 878n, 926n
- Kennan, George F., 1068–1069
- Keyes, Lt. Gen. Geoffrey, 503–505, 587, 600, 610, 671, 675, 728, 804–805, 808–809, 1184, 1187–1188, 1190–1192, 1195–1207, 1209, 1213, 1217–1218; views on Austrian problem, and the future of Austria, 795–797, 1171n, 1172–1176, 1180
- Kidd, Coburn B., conversation with Barnes and Williamson on Austrian treaty negotiations, 619–620
- Kiel Canal, 48, 91
- Kindleberger, Charles P., 476–478; conversation with Bonnet and Thorp on allocation of Saar coal, 1079–1080
- Kirk, Adm. Alan G., 433, 696
- Kirkpatrick, Sir Ivone Augustine, 904–905, 908
- Kiselev, Kuzma Venediktovich, 44, 236, 349, 354, 361, 364, 372, 381, 386, 508, 614
- Klagenfurt plebiscite of 1920, 509
- Kleffens, Eelco Nicolaas van, 772–774
- Kleinwaechter, Ludwig, 584, 611–613, 615, 616n, 1227
- Koenig, Gen. Pierre, 730, 812–813, 815, 931, 1079n
- Koenigsberg, 150, 162, 176, 204–205, 213
- Koktomov, Nikolay Petrovich, 577, 632, 729, 733n, 798n, 806, 810
- Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands (KPD) (German Communist Party), 694, 857–861, 863–864, 866–867, 889, 892–893; activities in American zone, 882–884; merger with SED (Socialist Unity Party) in Berlin and Soviet zone, 856–860
- Korea, 888, 898, 1002, 1160, 1180
- Kotikov, Maj. Gen. Aleksander G., 849, 851, 864–865, 874
- Krauland, Peter, 581–582, 593–594, 596, 625, 1182
- Kretzmann, Edwin M. J., 805–810, 1209
- Kurasov, Col. Gen. Vladimir Vasilyevich, 236, 354, 358, 361, 364, 372, 381, 386, 610, 671, 1185–1186, 1188–1191, 1194
- Kurochkin, Col. Gen. Pavel Alekseevich, 847–848, 869, 873
-
- Laender, 199, 225, 227, 250n, 272, 277, 304–306, 311–313, 441–442, 483, 787n, 825, 854; British views on, 183; council, 843; establishment of, 201–203, 229–230, 280; governments, power of, 445–446, 470
- Laenderbank, 626, 1192
- Land reform in Germany, 81, 308, 404, 428, 449
- Lane, Arthur Bliss, 152, 155–156; correspondence with Marshall regarding German territories under Polish administration, 142–145
- Lawson, William H., 577
- LDP. See Liberal-Demokratische Partei.
- League of Nations, 121, 208, 588; liquidation of, 525
- Lemmer, Ernst, 888n, 903–904, 906
- Lenin, Vladimir ilich, 139, 593, 823
- Leroy-Beaulieau, Paul, 828
- Leszczycki, Stanislaw; 54
- Level of industry plan for Germany, 43, 80, 83, 85, 161, 188, 199, 216–218, 228, 232, 255–256, 263–265, 298–304, 307, 309, 316, 356–357, 402, 474, 481, 718, 726–727, 738–739, 787–788, 886, 979–1072 passim, 1131–1137, 1156; tripartite level of industry conversations, 1024–1031, 1035–1037, 1041–1042, 1044n, 1045–1049, 1055, 1064–1066, 1070–1072, 1091–1098, 1107–1108
- Level of post war German economy, 421–422, 467; Soviet proposal for, 390–392
- Liberal-Demokratische Partei (LDP) (German Liberal Democratic Party), 694, 858, 862, 875–876, 883–884, 889, 901–902, 913
- Lightner, Edwin Allan Jr., 197–201, 905–907, 1080–1082
- Lisicky, Karol, 46, 116–117
- Lithuania, 150–151
- Loans to: Austria, 1167–1168, 1177–1178, 1192; Germany, 981
- Lobau refinery, 665; Soviet seizure of, 607–610; U.S. protest, 671–673
- Lodge, Henry Cabot, 166–170, 606n
-
Lovett, Robert A., 606, 616–618, 671–673, 685–687, 723–724, 731,
733–734,
736, 740–742, 740–750, 753–770, 789, 793,
830n, 932, 953–956, 959n, 969–971, 983, 986n, 997,
1000–1001, 1011, 1020, 1022,
1025n, 1029–1033,
1067, 1124, 1132–1133, 1140–1142, 1154n, 1156n, 1213–1214
- Activities and views on: Anglo-American coal talks, 950–952, 966–968; Austria, 611–613, 1208; CFM London session, preparations for, 679–680; German coal, 1063–1064, 1090–1093; German level of industry, 1014–1015, 1017–1020, 1035–1037, 1038–1039, 1045–1046; reduction of occupation forces, 1207; reparations deliveries to Soviet Union, 1140–1143; resumption of reparations deliveries, 1055; Ruhr, 1037–1038, 1070–1071; Saar, 1090–1091, 1100–1103; South Tyrol, 1227–1228; U.S. information program in Germany, 895–896
- Conversations with: Balfour, Graves, Penson, and Matthews on German level of industry plan, 1006–1008; Bonnet and Wallner on level of industry, 1046–1047; Van Kleffens, Nolting, and Silvercruys on German peace settlement, 772–774
- Correspondence with: Anderson on German food supplies, 1162; Eaton on level of industry and reparations, 1133–1137
- Lusatian Serbs, 57, 91
- Luxembourg, 16, 24, 28, 31, 34, 40, 49–50, 56, 60–61, 65, 67, 71, 75, 78, 82–83, 87, 90, 94, 98, 102, 111, 325, 327, 453, 456, 459, 690, 734, 794, 839, 937, 959, 967, 972, 985, 1044, 1047; claims in respect to Germany, 50, 184, 210; German frontier, 94
-
- Mack, Sir William Henry Bradshaw, 235, 349, 354, 358, 361, 364, 372, 381, 615
- Magistrat of Berlin, 842, 862
- Maisky, Ivan Mikhailovich, 395
- Makin, Norman J. O., 181–182
- Makins, Roger M., 729, 1079, 1151
- Marjoribanks, James A. M., 729, 733n
-
Marshall, George Catlett,
174n, 189n, 195, 234,
237, 258–261, 278, 285,
287, 349, 354, 358, 361, 364, 372,
381, 386, 415n,
472n, 495n, 505n, 535n, 676, 692,
695, 728, 731, 764, 771, 777, 790n, 807,
810, 927, 963, 983, 995, 1007n, 1008–1009,
1018n, 1053, 1072n, 1075n, 1080n, 1085, 1090, 1103, 1114,
1138, 1154n, 1174, 1213
- Activities and views on: Austria, 1180–1181; Austrian currency conversion, 1214–1215; Austrian peace treaty, 129, 579–580; Benelux participation at CFM London session, 719–720; bizonal level of industry plan, 306–307, 987–988, 1010–1011, 1131–1132; British-American coal talks, 933–936, 939; British dollar drain, 944–945; CFM London session, 698–699, 769–770; economic and political unity of Germany, 298–299; French representation on level of industry talks, 1021–1022; Italy’s participation in preparation of German peace treaty, 497–498; occupation costs, 758; procedure for a German settlement, 14–15, 36–38; reparations, 307, 1123, 1130–1131; reparation of South Tyrolean optants, 1223–1225; Saar’s incorporation into French economy, 1098–1099; Soviet seizures of Allied property in Austria, 608–610; tripartite level of industry discussions, 1024–1029, 1107–1108; U.S.-Austrian relief agreement, 1188–1190; wheat allocation to Germany, 1147n
- Conversations with: Alphand, Bidault, and Matthews on French problems, 190–195, 367–370; Bevin on Anglo-American relations, 815–822, on Germany, 309–311, 750–753, 827–829, on procedural matters, 315–317, on reparations, 273–275, on Stalin–Bevin meeting, 289–291; Bidault, Bohlen, Douglas, Dulles, and Massigli on CFM procedures, 737–740; Bidault, Bonnet, and Thorp on preparation of CFM London session, 680–681; Bidault and Douglas on Germany, 813–815; Bidault, Bohlen, and Bonnet on Ruhr, 682–685; Bonnet and Matthews on bizonal discussions, 1000–1003, on Germany, 156–158; Bonnet and Reber on Ruhr, 720–722; Clay and Robertson on Germany, 822–827; Clayton on British management of Ruhr, 929; Gruber and Hickerson on Austrian treaty, 744–745; Kardelj, Matthews, and Simić on Yugoslav claims against Austria, 328–329; Makin, Richards, and Stirling on Australian attitude toward European peace treaties negotiations, 181–182; Stalin on Soviet-U.S. relations and Germany, 337–344
- Correspondence with: Anderson on German food shortages, 1149–1150, on letter to Truman, 1156–1157; Balfour on German level of industry plan, 1005–1006; Bevin on bizonal economic problems, 475, 490–491, on German level of industry plan, 997, on procedure for the preparation of German Peace Treaty, 407–409, 425–427, on signing of German Peace Treaty, 450–451, 460–461; Bidault on coal exports from western zones, 486–488, on reconstruction of Germany, 991–992; Bonnet on Germany, 829–830, 971–976, on Saar boundaries, 1082–1083; Clay on British plans for socialization of German coal industry, 931, on financial difficulties in Germany, 915–918; Deschamps on Australia’s participation in German peace treaty, 499–501; Dodge on ATC, 673–675; Gruber on coal supplies to Austria, 575–576, on South Tyrol, 1226–1227; Gurney on food supply program for Germany, 1160–1161; Lane on German territories under Polish administration, 142–145; Murphy on London meeting of Deputies for Germany, 109–112; Patterson on prevention of famine in Germany, 1151–1153, on U.S. Air Force deployment plans in Europe, 170–171, 185; Pauley on German reparations plan, 713–719; Truman on Austrian treaty discussions, 351, 374–376, on [Page 1245] CFM, 764, on Pauley’s appointment, 1104–1105, on reparations, 301–303; Zadeikis on Lithuania, 150–151; Wang Shih-chieh on German and Austrian peace settlements, 153
- Hearings before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on Austrian and German peace settlements, 166–170
- Mission to China, 341n
- Reports on CFM meetings, 239–245, 249–257, 262–266, 270–272, 275–278, 287–289, 292–301, 303–308, 311–315, 317–328, 330–336, 346–349, 352–353, 355–358, 360, 363–364, 366–367, 370–371, 373–374, 377–380, 383–385, 396–397
- Marshall Plan (see also Conference of European Economic Cooperation), 688, 691, 718, 758, 795–797, 809, 813, 816–818, 820, 875, 888, 897, 992, 998, 1004, 1009, 1020n, 1024, 1051, 1054, 1057, 1112, 1136, 1139, 1186, 1192; Austrian participation, 795–796; Soviet condemnation of, 757, 886, 889, 982
- Martin, Edwin, 1033, 1035, 1039, 1042–1043, 1055, 1209
- Mason, Edward S., 214, 357n, 390n, 474, 476–478, 483n, 485n
- Massigli, René, 730, 737, 1043n, 1048, 1056, 1058–1059, 1064–1066, 1088
-
Matthews, H. Freeman, 36, 169, 189, 235,
371n, 476–478, 676, 1075,
1081, 1158–1159
- Conversations with: Alphand, Bidault, and Marshall on French internal problems, 367–370, on Germany, 246–249; Balfour, Lovett, Graves, and Penson on German level of industry plan, 1006–1008; Bonnet and Marshall on bizonal discussion, 1000–1003, on Germany, 156–158; Kardelj, Simić, and Marshall on Yugoslav claims against Austria, 328–329
- Correspondence with Murphy on Meetings of Deputies for Germany, 21–24
- Reports on British views on Germany, 182–184; French views on Germany, 187–188
- Mayer, Daniel, 1102–1103, 1200
- Mayhew, Christopher Paget, 729
- McJunkins, Orren R., 473, 1100, 1111–1112, 1120, 1126–1128, 1131, 1132n
- McNarney, Gen. Joseph R., 170, 179–180, 185, 856
- Merker, Paul, 851, 902
- Mexico, participation in German peace settlement, 37, 195–196, 291–292, 409, 426–427, 493–497
- Mikolajczyk, Stanislaw; 143
- Ministers President meeting, 867, 878, 878n
-
Molotov, Vyacheslav
Mikhailovich, 143, 169, 235,
237–245
passim, 300–303, 337–344, 346,
349, 352, 356, 375, 383, 395, 582–583, 712–713, 721,
730–734,
740–750
passim, 770–772, 790,
801–810
passim, 826, 888, 906,
926, 1002, 1047, 1085, 1103
- Activities and views on Albania, 285–287; ACC, 250; Austrian Treaty, 347–348, 374–375; demilitarization of Germany, 334–336, 388–390; denazification in Germany, 251–252; economic unity of Germany, 256, 263; elections in Germany, 305–308; frontiers of Germany, 321–323; German assets in Austria, 355, 385, 390; German peace treaty, 292–297, 331–332; Iran, 283–287; political organization of Germany, 277–279, 311, 314–315, 318–319; reparations, 258–260, 263–264, 319; Saar, 326–327; Yugoslavia, 363
- Communications with Marshall and Wang Shih-chieh on Chinese views on Austrian and German peace settlement procedures, 148–149
- Monnet, Jean, 1001n, 1011–1012, 1022, 1029–1033, 1035, 1046, 1052
- Monnett Plan, 188, 1001, 1040, 1049
- Montgomery, Field Marshal Sir Bernard Law; 871
- Morris, Brewster H., 857, 887–891
- Moscow agreement on China (1945), 238, 242n
- Moscow declaration on Austria (1943), 122–123, 175, 1168–1169
- Moselle, 94, 98, 102, 207, 210, 1074
- Muccio, John Joseph, 846–856 passim, 1104
- Mueller, Josef, 886, 910
- Munich Agreement (1938), 47, 92, 97
- Munro, Sir Gordon, 968
-
Murphy, Robert, 6, 17n, 31n, 36–41
passim, 107, 156, 234,
237–238,
320, 381, 476–478, 679, 687–688, 691–692, 698, 703n, 711–712, 720–728
passim, 812, 827–829, 833, 884–887, 893–895, 905,
908, 933, 953, 968, 979–982, 1010,
1020, 1038n, 1055, 1059, 1070, 1111,
1115, 1123, 1142
- Activities and views on: Bizonal economic cooperation, 909–911, 918–926; bizonal level of industry plan, 1008–1009; bizonal plant list and reparations program, 1130; CFM Deputies meetings, 3–5; control and management of German coal industry, 929–931; French views regarding level of industry plans and Ruhr, 1026–1027; [Page 1246] German situation, 867–876; Polish-administered area of Germany, 173; resumption of reparations deliveries, 1121–1122; Saar coal, 1089–1090; Soviet proposal for German peace treaty, 31n, 38–39
- Conversation with Couve de Murville on Austrian treaty and Germany, 379
- Correspondence with: Hickerson on KPD activities in U.S. zone, 882–884, 891–893; Marshall on London meeting of Deputies for Germany, 109–112; Matthews on meetings of Deputies for Germany, 21–24
- Mussolini-Hitler Agreement (1939), 1224, 1226
-
- National Socialist Party (NSDAP), 462, 510, 529, 978
- Neisse 95, 321
- Netherlands, 6, 16, 18, 24, 28, 31, 34–35, 40, 50–51, 56, 60–61, 66–67, 71, 75, 78, 83, 87, 90, 94, 98, 103, 109, 111, 135, 217, 228, 275, 324–325, 327, 453, 456, 459, 734, 794, 839, 917, 959n, 972, 1129, 1153, 1161
- Neue Zeitung, 885, 894
- Neues Deutschland, 848, 857, 860–861
- New York Herald Tribune, 1014, 1019
- New York Times, 156, 169, 789, 790n, 1019, 1103
- New Zealand, 16, 25, 28, 34–35, 40, 52–53, 61, 67, 72, 75, 78, 84, 88, 90, 95, 98, 104, 126, 135, 275, 453, 456, 459, 839
- Noce, Maj. Gen. Daniel, 728, 909, 911, 914–915, 1059n, 1070
- Northern Epirus, 724
- Norway, 16, 25, 28, 31, 34–35, 40, 53–54, 61–62, 67, 72, 75, 78, 84, 88, 90–91, 95, 97, 104, 109, 453, 456, 459, 839–840, 1153, 1161
- Novikov, Kirill Vasilyevich, 337–344, 577, 586, 592–593, 601n, 605
- Nuschke, Otto, 903
-
- Occupation costs in: Austria, 1175–1176, 1180–1181, 1184–1185, 1194; Germany, 317, 417–418
- Occupation forces in (see also Withdrawal of Allied occupation forces): Europe, 227, 328, 240, 242; Germany, 387, 389, 418, 471
- Oder-Neisse Line. See Polish-German frontier.
- Oder River, 56–57, 91, 95
- Oesterreichische Mineraloel Werke at Lobau. See Lobau refinery.
- Office of Military Government for German, U.S. (OMGUS), 229, 726, 842–843, 851, 856–857, 894, 1093, 1105–1107, 1123, 1132, 1145; denial of permission to merge Bavarian CP (KDP) with Socialist Unity Party (SED), 866–867; preparatory papers for CFM, 223–231; views on problems of occupation of Germany, 223–234, 850–851, 857, 860–861, 864, 882, 884–885, 891, 893–895, 907, 968, 1053, 1098, 1110–1114, 1116, 1130–1131
- Offie, Carmel, 5, 687–688, 703, 706
- Oliver, Covey T., 587–590, 806, 1124–1126
- Ostrowski, Otto, 849, 861–862, 864–866, 872
- Otto, Archduke of Hapsburg-Lorraine, correspondence with Acheson on treaty clause concerning the House of Hapsburg-Lorraine, 175–176, 502–503, 514–515
-
- Pakehan, Lord, 692, 729, 756, 904, 918, 922, 1151–1152, 1185
- Pakistan, 453n, 456n, 704, 706, 740
- Palestine, 310, 730, 822
- Pan German propaganda, 127; prohibition of, in Austria, 508–509
- Panyushkin, Aleksandr Semyonovich, 730
- Paris, Jacques C., 236, 238, 249, 344, 354, 358, 361, 364, 372, 381
- Paris Agreement on Reparations (1946), 86, 285, 392, 1140
- Paris Conference of European Economic Cooperation, 681n, 934n, 939, 983, 1017, 1068n, 1087n, 1156n
- Paris Peace Conference, 11
- Paris Reparations Conference, 110, 275
- Patterson, Robert P., 349, 394n, 924, 927, 931n, 1145–1146; German food crisis, 1147, 1151–1153; U.S. Air Force in Europe, deployment plan for, 170–171, 185
- Paul, Rudolph, 887
- Pauley, Edwin W., 218, 395–396, 1104–1105, 1132
- Penson, J. Hubert, 947–950, 963, 1124–1126, 1140–1142; conversations with: Balfour, Lovett, Graves, and Matthews on German level of industry, 1006–1008, Reber on French views on level of industry plan and Ruhr coal industry, 1013–1014
- People’s Party (Austria), 511, 590, 593–594, 1174, 1176, 1182, 1184, 1194, 1196, 1221
- Permanent Court of International Justice, 525n
- Petersen, Howard C., 1152
- Peterson, Sir Maurice, 235, 237, 278–284, 354, 358, 361, 364, 372, 381, 386, 915, 924, 930, 1015, 1115
- Pieck, Wilheln, 857, 860, 902
- Poland, 6, 14, 16, 25, 28, 31, 34–35, 40, 54–55, 61–62, 67, 72, 76, 79, 84, 88, 90, 95, 98–99, 104, 109, 113, 135, 161, 179, 275, 301, 433, 453, 456, 459, 714–715, 792, 817, 838–839, 848, 890, 898, 977, 1071, 1138–1139, 1142; administration of former German territories, 142–145, 147, 151–152, 155–156, 173, 186–187; German-Soviet occupation, 145; National Council of the Homeland, 143; reparations, 57, 423, 1118, 1139–1140, 1142; U.S. policy, 155–156
- Poles, 977; in the British zone, 254; repatriation of, 55, 187
- Polish coal, Austrian request for, 584
- Polish elections, 143, 155
- Polish-German frontier, 54, 57, 61, 63, 67–68, 95, 110, 143, 204–206, 274, 289, 320–322, 380n, 396, 735, 890, 898, British views on, 149–152, 183; Polish views on, 185–187; Stalin’s views on, 279; U.S. position on, 173, 176, 197–198, 204–206, 230
- Polish Peasant Party, 143
- Pollock, James K., 200, 1165
- Population transfers, 185, 308, 412–416, 428–433, 463
- Post-surrender acquisitions in Germany, 184, 223, 233–234
- Post-UNRRA relief and rehabilitation in Austria, 1167–1168
- Potsdam Agreement, 7, 10, 14, 17, 41, 47, 60, 71, 73, 79, 86, 88, 123–124, 141, 145, 150, 161–162, 165, 186, 199, 227–228, 232, 244–245, 264, 273, 275, 295, 309, 311, 333, 378, 407, 410, 414, 437, 589, 595, 607, 610, 623, 626, 701, 714, 718, 747, 779, 785, 788, 818, 846, 926, 988–989, 1067, 1106, 1141
- Potsdam Conference, 144, 855
- Potsdam Declaration, 146, 392–393, 832
- Prisoners of war, 245, 254, 308, 316, 385, 463, 471, 1105, 1194
- Prohibited industries in Germany, 43, 61, 83, 104, 1058
- Prussia, 70, 210, 433; East, 140, 150, 162, 213, 320; liquidation of, 53–55, 70–71, 73, 239–240, 470, 855–856
- Public Law 84, 1185, 1195, 1197, 1202, 1206n
- Public Law 389, 1206n
-
- Ramadier, Paul, 190, 194n, 682, 824, 984, 1200
- Rankin, Karl L., 182–183, 587–590, 1182–1184
- Reber, Samuel, 687–694, 697–698, 723, 725, 830, 905, 1037n, 1069n, 1205–1207; conversations with: Bérard, Wallner, and Trivers on Saar, 1078–1089; Bonnet and Marshall on French proposal for Ruhr, 720–722; Penson on French views on level of industry plan and Ruhr coal industry, 1013–1014
- Recruitment of German labor for work abroad, 1104–1106
- Reduction of forces. See Withdrawal of Allied occupation forces.
- Refugees: In Austria, 159, 633–634; Germans in Denmark, 48, 93–94, 184
- Rendel, Sir George, 577, 592, 596, 606, 616n
- Renner, Karl, 587, 594, 596, 1183
- Reparations and restitution, 46–49, 110, 216–218, 228,
232, 255–258, 263–264, 299, 317,
319, 384, 392–393, 421, 481, 484,
713–719,
766–767,
769–771,
1044, 1049
- Agreement on Reparation from Germany, establishment of Inter-Allied Reparation Agency, and restitution of monetary gold, Paris (1945), 1128n
- Albania, German reparations to, 1123, 1126, 1129–1130, 1139–1142
- Allied views on, 85–89, 96–99
- Austria, proposal on by Allies, 636–637, 648–650, 715–719, 767, 787, 792–793
- Bizonal list of plants, 1126n, 1130–1131
- British views on, 184, 273–275, 787–788, 904–905
- German, Allied views on, 85–89, 96–104, 110, 216–218, 232, 242, 259, 265, 273, 290, 317, 391–394, 427, 847–848, 870, 881–882, 888, 904–905, 915–917, 978, 985–986, 1055, 1057, 1059–1060, 1075. 1104–1144, passim; CFM discussion on, 258–266, 273–275, 298–304; from current production, 198, 301–304, 307, 335; German Communist opposition to, 1139; reciprocal deliveries, 1121–1122, 1139, 1142; resumption of reparations deliveries to Soviets, 279, 340, 343, 817–818, 1028, 1055, 1059–1063, 1140–1142
- Japanese reparations policy, 1117, 1119
- Reuter, Ernst, 862, 873n, 876
- Rhine River, 100, 103–104, 157, 230
- Rhineland, 43, 47, 50–51. 56, 63–68, 102, 110, 208–209, 312, 321, 326, 384, 417, 437, 690, 694, 828; French position on, 154, 208–209, 323–324
- Riddleberger, James W., 189, 214, 276n, 476–478, 611, 726, 729, 898–901, 927, 1069n, 1080; conversation with Williamson on work of Austrian Treaty Commission, 582–585
- Roberts, Frank, 815n, 822, 827
- Robertson, Lt. Gen. Sir Brian Huber, 9n, 235, 249, 276n, 333–334, 357, 472–473, 475–476, 479–483, 490, 729, 818–819, 827–828, 855–856, 872, 909–911, 914, 921–922, 930, 937, 986, 1000, 1005, 1009, 1016, 1025n, 1028, 1043, 1045, 1156; conversation with Clay and Marshall on Germany, 822–827
- Robertson, N. A., 8n, 9n
- Romania, 145, 179, 181, 279, 496–497, 589, 625, 800, 1193; withdrawal of Soviet troops from, 159; peace treaty with, 113n, 197, 485, 525, 672, 701
- Roosevelt, Franklin Delano, 11n, 280, 343, 818
- Royall, Kenneth, 264, 759, 959n, 964, 1008–1009, 1014–1016, 1027, 1059n
- Rueff, Jacques, 434–435, 1129, 1133
- Ruhr, 47–63
passim, 85, 87, 156, 188, 225,
262, 264–265, 274, 280–281, 284,
290, 312, 321–326
passim, 347, 383, 417,
433, 437, 690, 776–777, 789, 811–815, 820,
826, 828, 830, 924, 932, 937, 953–954
- Coal: British management of, 929, 1001; British program for the socialization of, 924; exports, 245; management and control of, 395, 400–401, 1013–1014; production of, Anglo-American talks on, 959–968, 1164
- Communist activities in, 1144
- Control of, views to the CFM on: American, 200, 208–209, 220–223, 324; British, 141, 159, 170, 184, 200, 208–209, 220–223, 233–234, 264, 290, 324; French, 154–155, 190–191, 208–209, 262, 264, 323, 682–685, 695, 738–739, 770–772, 811, 814, 828; Soviet, 264, 326, 419, 682–683; views by smaller Allies, 43–44, 47, 50, 56, 63–68, 85, 110, 209, 220–221
- Proposal for an Allied regime for, 977–1072 passim
-
- Saar, 11, 51, 56, 63, 66, 162, 206–207, 217,
226, 262, 265, 299, 312, 323, 347,
410, 417, 433, 437
- Coal, 812–814, 820, 826–828, 830, 983, 1047, 1079–1080, 1085–1098, 1103; allocation to French economy, 725n, 983n
- Currency reform, 823–824, 827, 876–881, 1075–1101 passim
- Frontiers, 1073–1078, 1082–1084, 1102–1103
- Integration into French economy, 226, 231, 262, 734, 736, 989
- Position of Allied powers on: American, 162, 207–209, 812, 814, 1073–1076; British, 184, 207, 1075–1077, 1080–1082; French, 155, 200–207, 369–370, 489; Netherlands, 66; Soviet, 208, 760
- Status of, 325–328
- Saint Hardouin. See Tarbé de Saint Hardouin .
- Saltzman, Charles E., 611, 692, 713n, 728–729, 830n, 876n, 905, 964, 968, 1069–1070, 1124, 1153n, 1205, 1209, 1217, 1220
- Salzburg, 119, 134, 212, 557
- SANACC. See State-Army-Navy-Air Force Coordinating Committee.
- Schaerf, Adolf, 594, 596, 625, 1172, 1175–1176, 1182–1183, 1188
- Schleswig-Holstein, 203, 213; North, 101; South, 48, 92–93, 183, 213
- Schmidt, Wilheln, 864
- Schroeder, Luise, 864, 872, 874n
- Schumacher, Kurt, 861, 885, 910, 912, 938
- SED. See Sozialische Einheitspartei Deutschlands.
- Semenov, Vladimir Semenovich, 236–237
- Senin, Ivan Semenovich, 56, 127
- Sergent René, 726, 1058, 1095–1096
- Sforza, Count Carlo, 496, 498
- Silesia, 140, 211, 320, 326, 433
- Silvercruys, Baron Robert, 772–774
- Simić, Stanoje, 196n, 328–329, 348
- SMA. See Soviet Military Administration in Germany.
- Smirnov, Andrey Andrevevich, 236–237, 349, 354, 358, 361, 364, 372. 381, 386, 703n, 709–711, 729
- Smith, Walter Bedell, 151–152, 166–170, 235, 237, 337–344, 349, 354, 358, 361, 364, 372, 381, 386, 486, 489–490, 493, 679n, 712–713, 728, 859–860; views on Berlin, 908; views on Soviet intentions regarding Germany, 139–142, 151–152
- Snyder, John W., 812, 955
- Socialization of industries in West Germany, 914–915 passim, 919–920, 927–928, 931–932, 953–954, 986, 1152
- Sokolovsky, Marshal Vasiliy Danilovich, 236–237, 730, 847–848, 851–854, 856, 871, 878, 885, 888n, 899n
- South Africa. See Union of South Africa.
- South America, 166
- South Tyrol. See Tyrol, South.
- Southard, Frank A., Jr., 968
- Soviet Military Administration in Germany, 849, 859, 866, 887, 890, 903–904, 906
- Soviet Union: Austria:
- Austrian peace treaty, policy on, 130–131, 605–606, 799; currency agreement, bilateral, 1208–1216; displaced persons in Austria, Soviet attitude toward, 1171; German assets, bilateral negotiations on, 611–615; German assets in Austria, Soviet proposition on, 627–629, 1167; objectives in, 581–583, 595, 668–669, 796, 1199, 1219; Soviet lines of communication with Austria, question of troops in Romania and Hungary to protect, 159, 275; Soviet Military Bank, 1217; Allied nationals property in Austria, Soviet seizures of, 606–610
- Brazil, rupture of diplomatic relations with, 898n
- Germany: Corporations in eastern Germany, 215, 231; Deputies for Germany, proposals of Soviet delegation on, 6, 15–16; East Prussia, Soviet claim to, 213; economic principles for, Soviet proposal on, 757; German peace treaty, Soviet views on procedures for preparation of, 15–16; German technicians, deportation to the Soviet Union of, 874; occupation troops, Soviet proposal on withdrawal of, 896–897; reparations deliveries to the Soviet Union, questions of resumption of, 1117, 1124–1126, 1137–1142; Soviet intentions with respect to, 139; Soviet nationals in Germany, settlement of, 977; Soviet policy on, 100n, 139–142, 847, 884–891
- Troops on foreign soil, 159, 179, 275
- U.S. relations, Marshall-Stalin conversation on, 337–344
- Soviet zone of occupation in: Austria, 1186, 1195–1196, 1198–1200, 1204; Germany, 831–1166
- Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands (SPD) (German Socialist Party), 693–694, 849, 851–852, 859, 861, 863, 874, 885, 902, 910, 912
- Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands (SED) (Socialist Unity Party of Germany), 141, 152, 693–694, 842, 849–850, 856–861, 864, 866, 883–884, 889–890, 892, 896, 901–902, 906
- Stalin, Generalissimo Iosif Vissarionovich, 139, 155n, 289–291, 294, 322–323, 351, 396, 401, 433, 604, 1194; conversations with: Bevin on Germany, 278–284; Bidault, 401 n; Marshall on Soviet-U.S. relations and Germany, 337–344
- State-Army-Navy-Air Force Coordinating Committee (SANACC), 869, 891, 896, 1153
- State-War-Navy Coordinating Committee (SWNCC), 927–928, 1153n, 1167–1168
- Steel production in Germany, 262, 264–265, 309, 984–985, 992, 998–999, 1001–1002, 1040
- Steelman, John R., 1154n, 1157
- Stillwell, James A., 947–952, 957–959, 964
- Stirling, Alfred, 181–182
- Strang, Sir William, 4–6, 21, 23, 38, 40–41, 182, 235, 238, 381, 687–694, 697–698, 723, 922, 937, 947–950, 952, 963, 968–969
- Styria, 114–115, 120, 268, 573
- Sutton, N. E. P., 391, 434
- Sweden, 840, 1153
- Switzerland, 172, 840, 1201
- SWNCC. See State-War-Navy Coordinating Committee.
- Saar, 11, 51, 56, 63, 66, 162, 206–207, 217,
226, 262, 265, 299, 312, 323, 347,
410, 417, 433, 437
-
- Taegliche Rundschau, 847–848, 861, 865–866, 874
- Tagesspiegel, 886–887, 902
- Tarbé de Saint Hardouin, Jacques, 236, 703n, 712, 730
- Teheran Conference (1943), 280, 337n
- Teitgen, Pierre-Henri, 190n, 400–401, 700
- Thomas, Elbert D., 166–170
- Thorp, Willard L., 909, 959n, 964, 968, 1047, 1205; conversations with: Bidault, Bonnet, and Marshall on preparation of CFM London session, 680–681; Bohlen, Cohen, Hilldring, Lightner, and Matthews on subjects of Moscow Conference, 197–201; Bonnet and Kindleberger on allocation of Saar coal, 1079–1080
- Thurston, Walter, 493–495
- Todd, Joseph A., 1109n, 1115, 1124–1126
- Transfer of German population, 65, 144, 465, 471; from Poland, 185
- Treaties, conventions, and agreements. See under subjects and countries.
- Trieste, 172, 178, 240, 293, 371, 595; financial situation of, 163, 237
- Trieste Commission of Inquiry, 163–164; report of, 171–172, 237n, 293n, 294, 378; CFM decision on, 376–377
- Tripartite Commission for the Restriction of Monetary Gold, 1111, 1143
- Tripartite Naval Commission, 245n
- Truman, Harry S., 160, 175n, 278n, 287, 289, 292–293, 295–298, 304, 307, 311, 313, 315n, 317, 320–328, 337n, 340, 461, 502n, 731, 733–734, 736, 740–742, 746–750, 753–770, 1148n, 1156n, 1174 n; correspondence with: Anderson on German food crisis, 1154–1156; Marshall on Austrian Treaty, 351, 374–376, on appointment of Pauley, 1104–1105, on reparations from current production, 301–303; Pauley on reparations, 1106–1107
- Tsaldaris, Constantine, 724
- Tsarapkin, Semyen Konstantinovich, 1039, 1067
- Tulpanov, Colonel, 904, 906
- Turner, Sir Mark, 947–950, 952, 963, 968
- Tyrol, South, 119, 134, 557, 575, 1221–1228
-
- Ukraine, 16, 25, 28, 31, 34–35, 40, 56–57, 62–63, 68, 73, 76, 79, 85, 91, 95, 99, 105, 109, 135, 375, 453, 456, 459
- Ulbricht, Walter, 863, 902
- Union Elektrizitaets – Gesellschaft (AEG), 666
- Union of South Africa, 5–6, 12, 16, 25, 28, 34–35, 40, 55–56, 62, 67, 73, 79, 85, 88. 91, 95, 99, 104, 110, 113, 135, 138, 375, 453, 456, 459, 839
- United Kingdom:
- Board of Trade, 309
- CFM Moscow Conference, British request to postpone, 174–175
- Chiefs of State, 310
- Coal crisis in, 283
- Dollar drain, 944–945, 1087n
- German peace treaty, procedure for preparation, views on, 28–30
- House of Commons, 937, 953, 969, 1076, 1081n
- Position on Germany, 182–184, 779–789
- Trade unions, 824
- U.K.–Soviet agreement on trade and finance, Moscow; Dec. 27, 764n
- U.S. Loan and Fusion Agreement, 274n
- United Nations, 119, 194, 392, 601–602, 605; Charter, 11, 13, 41, 63, 117–118, 252, 525; General Assembly, 14, 331, 352, 385, 388, 608, 618, 680n, 1097n; resolution on DP’s (1946), 565–566; Security Council, 14, 180, 371
- United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA), 329, 838, 840–841, 917, 1167–1168, 1180, 1187, 1198
- Upper Silesia, 173, 205
- Upravlenie Sovetskogo Imushchestva v Avstrii (USIVA) (Administration for Soviet Property in Austria), 761, 1193, 1208, 1215
- U.S. Air Force units in Europe, deployment plan of, 169–170
- U.S.-Austrian Relief Agreement, June 25, 1184, 1187n, 1190; Soviet protest against, 1185
- U.S.-Canada-Netherlands agreement on German enemy assets, 1143
- U.S. Congress, 964, 971, 1002, 1107, 1133, 1137, 1137n, 1140–1143, 1160, 1177–1178; House Resolutions 364, 365, 1133, 1135
- U.S. forces in Europe, minimum strength of, War Dept. staff study, 177–181
- U.S. Forces Theater Headquarters (USFET), 843–844
- U.S. relief program in Soviet zone in Austria, 1198–1199
- U.S. zone of occupation in Germany, policies and problems in, 1165–1166
- USIVA. See Upravlenie Sovetskogo Imushchestva v Avstrii.
-
- Vandenberg, Arthur H., 153, 160, 166–170, 197, 218, 275–276, 287, 291–293, 295–297, 303–304, 307, 311, 313, 317, 320–328, 330–336, 346–349, 355, 370, 373, 377, 383, 388, 731, 733–734, 736, 740–742, 746–750, 753–770, 1138n, 1140–1143
- Van Kleffens. See Kleffens .
- Versailles Treaty, 10, 13, 64, 71, 103, 192, 194, 209, 450
- Vilfan, Joze, 57, 115–116, 131–132
- Volksdeutsche, transfer from Yugoslavia, 95, 527, 977
- Voorhees, Tracy S., 947–950
- Vyshinsky, Andrey Yanuaryevich, 163n, 236–238, 266, 276n, 281, 339, 349, 352–354, 358, 361, 364, 371–372, 381, 386, 407n, 619–620, 729, 826
-
- Wailes, Edward T., 1140–1142
- Wallner, Woodruff, conversations with: Bérard on introduction of French currency in Saar, 1101–1102; Bérard, Reber, and Trivers on Saar, 1078–1079; Bonnet and Lovett on tripartite level of industry talks, 1069n, 1146–1147
- Wang Shih-chieh, 145–146, 177; Communications with Marshall and Molotov on procedure for peace settlement with Germany and Austria, 145–146, 148–149; with Marshall on Chinese participation in preparation of peace settlement for Germany, 700–702
- War criminals in: Austria, 124–128, 269, 512, 524, 1171; Germany, 54, 57, 91, 307, 464
- War Department, 170, 177–179, 200, 1004, 1009–1011, 1016 1038n, 1051, 1053–1054, 1059, 1112, 1134n, 1150 1163
- Wehrer, Col. Albert, 49
- Weimar Constitution, 192, 277, 280, 305
- Weir, Sir Cecil, 919, 995, 997n, 1128
- Wels, 625, 1171
- White, Wallace H., Jr., 166
- Whitham, G. S., 1126–1128, 1131, 1132n
- Wierblowski, Stefan, 54
- Wiley, Alexander, 166–170
- Wilkinson, Lawrence, 726, 1111, 1129, 1137
- Williamson, Francis T., 587–590, 616, 720, 729, 806, 1210
- Winlewicz, Jozef, 185–187, 1071
- Winterton, Maj. Gen. T. J. W., 235, 354, 358, 361, 364, 372, 381
- Withdrawal of Allied occupation forces from: Austria, 127–128, 159, 178, 270, 275, 374, 513–514, 533–534, 580–581, 593, 744, 795, 797n, 803, 1169; Italy, 178; Germany, 179, 227, 713, 870–872, 896–898, 905–908, 969–971, 1200–1201, 1207
- Wood, Clinton Tyler, 964, 1007n, 1069n, 1124–1126, 1156n, 1159
- World Federation of Trade Unions, 851
- Wuerttemberg, 202, 230
-
- Yalta Conference, 57, 144, 163, 263, 273, 423, 818, 855, 1132
- Yelisarov, Colonel, 866
- Yost, Charles W., 1210, 1216–1217, 1219–1220
- Young, William Hilary, 34n, 40n, 107n
- Yugoslavia, 6, 12n, 16, 25, 28, 31, 34–35, 40, 57–58, 63, 68, 73, 76, 79, 85, 89, 91, 95, 97, 99, 105, 109, 113, 135,
163, 172, 180, 268, 275, 292, 376,
378, 453, 456, 459, 496, 625, 632,
657, 745, 839, 1123–1126, 1128–1130,
1139
- Austrian frontiers, 114–115, 133
- Claims against Austria, 328–329, 348, 573, 629
- German reparations, 629, 1104, 1123, 1126, 1128–1130, 1139–1140
- Military mission in Germany, 1104
- U.S.-Yugoslav political and economic relations, 328–329
- Views on: Carinthia, 114–115, 131; Slovene frontier areas of Styria, 114–115
- Volksdeutsche, transfer from, 95