Foreign Relations of the United States, 1946, The Far East:
China, Volume IX
Index
[Page [1510]]
[Page 1511]
- Acheson, Dean, 59, 723, 1021, 1295–1297, 1393n
- Ampeng (Amping). See
Anping.
- An-lu, 505, 506,
671
- Anhwei Province:
- Communist withdrawal, Nationalist proposal for and Communist
comments, 1208, 1213, 1216, 1228, 1232,
1238, 1241, 1246, 1248, 1253,
1256, 1258, 1332
- Hostilities in, 367, 863, 905,
1396, 1449
- Annamites, Communist anti-French propaganda, 1357
- Anping incident, views on, Chiang Kai-shek, 1438; Chou En-lai, 1436, 1446, 1453–1456, 1476–1478, 1479–1483, 1496–1497, 1506, 1507; Marshall, 1421, 1424, 1432–1437, 1452, 1472, 1474–1476, 1478–1479; Myers,
1418; Robertson, 1421–1422, 1442–1443, 1446–1447, 1463–1464, 1478–1479, 1489–1491, 1502–1504; Stuart, 1448–1449, 1467; Yen, 1427
- Anshan, 736, 951,
975, 987, 994, 998, 1016
- Anti-American feeling (see also
Demonstrations
and
Propaganda), 131
- Antung Province, 1272, 1345, 1428–1429, 1445, 1500
- Communist evacuation, Nationalist proposals for, 1219, 1233,
1249, 1251, 1258–1259, 1331–1333, 1335
- Nationalist troop distribution, proposed, 1036, 1077
- Antze, 863, 948
- Anyang, 385, 460,
480, 482–483, 484, 503, 656, 675, 1338
- Army. See
Chinese National Army
and
Communist Army.
- Asylum in Consulates, U.S. policy on, 1381,
1383, 1385–1386, 1402, 1411, 1414, 1441
- Baeyens, Jacques, 1413–1414
- Bandits. See
Puppet forces.
- Beal, John R., 859, 896, 1485
- Bell, Col. F., 389
- Berger, Maj. L. W., 759, 767
- Bias Bay, 736
- Boca Tigris. 617, 632, 635, 640
- Bochlovsky, Gen. 62, 98
- Boku. See under
Chin Pang-hsien.
- Briggs, Col., 654–656, 657
- Buck, Prof. J. Lossing, 1351
- Butterworth, W. Walton, 1298, 1299, 1363n
, 1376, 1388, 1394, 1406; Consular protection, U.S. position on,
1381–1383;
public statement by Pres. Truman on U.S. policy in China, views on question
of, 1450
- Byrnes, James F., 17–18, 19–20,
1385–1387
- Byroade, Brig. Gen. Henry A.:
- Correspondence and remarks. See under main
subject headings.
- Illness of, 1274
- Promotion, 343n
- References to, 12, 348n
, 361, 420,
421, 977, 1023, 1032
- U.S. member of Executive Headquarters and other duties re
cease-fire agreements, 2, 9, 24, 127, 129,
130
- Cairo Conference, 1943, 938
- Canton:
- Caraway, Brig. Gen. Paul W., 40, 81, 178n
, 214, 291, 318, 319, 321, 325; presence at meetings, 302, 317
- Carter, Col. Marshall S.: 994, 1058, 1307; U.S.
policy statement on China, views on question of, 1438, 1465; Wedemeyer, views on
future employment of, 1059–1060, 1397–1398, 1398n
- Catholic nuns, repatriation, 711
- Caughey, Col. J. Hart:
- Correspondence and remarks on: Canton and Hankon, 597, 636–638, 641,
668n
, 707, 1327–1329, 1336–1338;
cease-fire agreements, 361–364
passim, 382–392
passim, 425–430
passim; Chihfeng, 386–387; deadlock on
negotiations, 1452; Manchuria, see under
Manchuria; National Army, reorganization
and integration with Communist forces, 232, 328–329, 1203;
Shantung field teams, 1387
- Delegate to Gen. Chang Fa-kwei 633
- Presence at meetings. See
Marshall: Meetings under
subject headings.
- References to, 121, 266, 277,
349, 1191, 1320, 1410
- Yenan, trip to, 592
- CC clique in Kuomintang, 154,
160, 440, 532, 533–534, 539, 540, 1407
- Cease-fire agreements of January 10,
1946 (see also under place names):
- Negotiations leading to, 1–130
- Byroade on, 13, 22, 25–26, 29, 30,
34, 36, 37, 38, 51,
60, 63, 64, 83–96
passim, 108, 109, 112, 120
- Chou En-lai on, 11–17, 20–25, 28–38
passim, 43–75, 76–116, 119–125, 148–149, 151–152, 162–163, 171
- Committee of Three (Marshall, Chang, Chou):
- Agreement to confer, 12, 13, 14, 20, 25–26
- Conferences, records of, 26, 43–75, 76–116, 119–125
- Memoranda of agreements, texts of, 125–129
- Communications, restoration and protection of, 1–7
passim, 13–14, 15, 22–26
passim, 44, 45–46, 52–54, 71, 125, 134; postal
communications, inclusion in, 13,
44, 53–54, 60, 126, 409, 422
- Draft order to armies, text of, 125–126
- Executive Headquarters (military) for implementation of
ceasefire arrangements, 2–16
passim, 24–25, 34–39,
54, 55, 56–58, 71–110
passim, 120–127
passim, 148
- Activation of headquarters, 130
- Communications facilities at, 16
- Field headquarters of, 14–15, 24
- Organization of, 127–129, 130
- Site, 14–15, 24–25, 37–38, 58, 88, 110
- Title, 123
- U.S. staff and role, 2,
7, 8, 9, 16, 25, 38–39, 58, 72, 88, 95, 97, 109, 126, 127, 128; Robertson, role as
chairman, 59, 127, 130
- Mao Tse-tung, message to Marshall, 151–152
- Marshall:
- Memoranda of Jan. 10:
122, 125–129
- Military inspection mission: 3,
10, 19, 146;
representation, 134
- National forces movements as exception to general
standstill order, 12–14, 20–32
passim, 41–82
passim, 99–107
passim, 125–130
passim
- Press, announcements to, 16–17, 22–23,
26, 58–59, 130
- Proposals and draft plans: National Government, 1, 3,
18–19; Communist, 10;
U.S., 3–10
- Problems of implementation, January-March
13, 341–572
- Byroade, 353–373
passim, 383–384, 398–422, 430–441
passim, 454, 468, 474–476, 482
- Chang Chih-chung, 398–422, 467–501
passim
- Chang Chun, 344–347, 374–375, 386–387
- Chou En-lai:
- Conferences, records of (see
also
Committee of Three, infra), 347–349, 398–422, 441–442
- Messages, memoranda, 342–343, 352–353, 367–368, 370–371, 376–377, 384–386, 396–397, 471–501
passim, 529–538
- Committee of Three (Marshall, Chang, Chou): meetings,
records of, 463–468; memoranda re administration
of railroads 512; information
requests on Chahar and Jehol, 345, 380
- Communications, restoration and protection of, 344, 351, 357–366
passim, 371, 378, 383, 397, 398, 401, 455–466
passim, 471–502
passim, 587, 590, 612
- Agreements on Restoration of Communications:
Documents A, B, C, 422–425, 432
- Discussions on, 400–421
- Executive Headquarters:
- Field teams, establishment and reports, 343–397
passim, 428–444
passim, 454–510, 518, 531–532, 536, 542; list of, as of January 23, 389
- Functions, 351, 399–400, 463–464, 467, 486
- Manchuria, authority in, 371–376
passim, 442, 500
- Meeting (Byroade, Cheng, Yeh), report of, 353–359
- Principles and procedures: 378–379;
Robertson, U.S. representative, 341–342; Trusum, 361–362, 382–383, 386, 388–389, 392, 432–433
- Manchuria, applicability to. See
under
Manchuria.
- Marshall:
- Correspondence on: 342–345, 349–351, 359–361, 362–372, 375–377, 380–381, 383–390, 393–397, 425–426, 429–439, 446–447, 511–516, 529–535; with
Chiang Kai-shek, 513;
with Truman, 351–352, 373–374, 380, 426–429, 434–435, 444–446, 510–511, 541–642
- Meetings with: Chang Chih-chung and Chou En-lai,
398–422, 516–528; and
field teams, 467–510; Chang Chun, 345–347, 374–375; Chiang Kai-shek, 528–529, 540; Mao
Tse-tung, 501–502; Three Commissioners,
453–501
- Robertson:
- Executive Headquarters, meetings, 353–359
- Messages, memoranda, 362–363, 365–366, 372, 377–381, 382, 389–390, 393–395, 432–434, 438–439, 448–450, 453–462, 476, 482, 484, 499–500
- Smyth, 341–342, 394, 397–398, 430–431, 437–438, 439–441, 443–444, 503, 538–540
- Three Commissioners (Robertson, Cheng Kai-min, Yeh
Chien-ying), 381–382, 453–462
- Truman, messages to Marshall, 380, 434–435, 446, 511
- Central China, definition, 268, 401, 402
-
Central Daily News, 1300, 1408, 1496
- Central Government. See
Chinese National Government.
- Chahar (see also names of towns):
- Communist forces, number in, 1092
- Field teams, dispatch and reports, 345, 346, 364, 392
- Mongol autonomy movement in, 1491–1493
- Nationalist demands for Communist evacuation of, 1043, 1075,
1082, 1087, 1100, 1106, 1115–1119
passim, 1217,
1234, 1239, 1241, 1246, 1248,
1285, 1286, 1304, 1334, 1370
- Nationalist forces takeover from Soviet forces, question of, 45, 47, 50, 60, 61, 80–82, 99–105, 129–130
- Service areas, 199–200
- Soviet forces in, 503
- Chang, Carsun (Chang Chun-mai), 1425;
meetings with Marshall, 912–914, 1079–1081, 1114–1115
- Chang-chin, 1229, 1232, 1241
- Chang Chih-chung, Gen.:
- Correspondence and remarks: on cease-fire agreement,
implementation, 398–422, 467–501
passim; on Communist forces in Canton and
Hankon, evacuation of, 621–632
passim; Manchuria, see
under
Manchuria; on reorganization of armies, see under
Chinese National Army
- Dissolution of Youth Corps and concentration camps, 1408
- Military Sub-Committee, appointment to, 191
- Opposition to, 534
- Sinkiang, trip to, 174, 583, 589,
590, 594, 606, 610
- Chang Ching-ho, 783
- Chang Ching-wu, 729
- Chang Chun, Gen.:
- Cease-fire arrangements: implementation, 344–347, 374–375, 386–387;
negotiations, 4, 23, 26–39, 49–75, 78–116, 119–129
- Chinese armies, reorganization and implementation, 188–189, 196–198
- Manchuria. See under
Manchuria.
- Military Sub-Committee, appointment to, 191
- Political consultative conference, 144–146
- Opposition to, 534
- Chang Fa-kuei, Gen. (see also
Kwang-tung), 516–517
- Cease-fire agreements:
- Communist forces, nonrecognition of status of, 430, 431,
433, 456, 523, 613–647
passim, 703, 705, 706–707, 743
- Executive Headquarters, nonrecognition of authority of, 433, 614,
622–627
passim, 641, 646
- Chang Hsueh-liang, Marshal, 171n
, 448, 1407n
- Chang Hsueh-shih, 448, 451, 755, 756
- Chang Kia-ngau (Chia-ao), Dr., 443, 801
- Chang Kung-chuan, 852
- Chang Li-sheng, 171, 1123
- Chang Ming-hsin, Maj. Gen., 767
- Chang Nat-teh, 861–862
- Chang Tsun (Tung)-sun, Gen., 333
- Chang Wen-chin, 695, 753, 875, 1191
- Presence at meetings. See
Marshall:
- Meetings under subject
headings.
- Changchun, situation in, 42, 443, 445, 589, 595, 600–601, 713, 714, 734, 754, 758, 860, 931, 941, 995, 1276, 1305, 1377, 1480; Executive Headquarters branch office (see also
Manchuria: Crisis), 976
- Changchun railroad, 601, 1293
- Changtien, 433, 468, 681, 1025, 1367, 1402
- Chao Chen-shou, Gen., 488, 489
- Chao Chia-hsiang, Gen., 1293–1294
- Chao Chia-shan, Lt. Gen., 759, 762, 767
- Chao Feng, 1380
- Chao I, Lt. Gen., 767
- Chaochwang. See
Tsaochuang.
- Chaoyang (Tsaowang), 866, 890, 899, 998, 1336, 1337, 1341
- Chefoo, 1273, 1384–1385
- Communist evacuation, National demands, 1075, 1082, 1087, 1088,
1100, 1115, 1119, 1208, 1334
- Port of debarkation for Communist forces evacuated from Canton and
Hankow. See
Communist Army: Canton
and Hankow.
- Chen Cheng, Gen.:
- Army reorganization and integration, 329–330, 332, 334,
339–341
- Committee of Three, appointment as Acting Government
Representative, 641, 717
- Communist attacks: 1024, 1495; Hopeh, 1289; Lunghai railroad, 1335; North Kiangsu, 1481
- Illness, 735, 737, 754, 755
- Meetings with Marshall, 339–341, 1331–1335
- References to, 190, 207, 292,
742, 745, 1261, 1278, 1285,
1286, 1287–1288, 1300, 1319,
1324, 1345, 1408, 1495
- Chen Chien, Col., 708
- Chen Chien, Gen., 1318, 1344
- Chen Kuo-fu, 154n
- Chen Li-fu (see also
CC clique), 154n
, 1123, 1296
- Activities and influence, 533, 1264, 1395,
1405, 1407, 1408, 1415, 1439–1440
- Communists, position on, 1045–1046, 1495
- Special service agents of, 1362, 1375, 1405,
1407
- Chen Lin, Maj, Gen., 506
- Chen Ping-hsieh, Prof., 861–862
- Chen Shih-chu, Gen., 753, 759, 767
- Chen Shih-yi, Gen., 331
- Chen Shu, 767
- Chen Yi (Yie), Gen., 367, 388, 469, 472, 478, 1029, 1064, 1313, 1319
- Chinese Commanders’ conference, proposed, reluctance to attend,
1281, 1308, 1329, 1336, 1338,
1352, 1355, 1358, 1361, 1396
- Shantung, 426, 1243, 1281–1282; Taian, distribution of food. 425; Winan district, fighting, 1026
- Cheng Chien, Gen., 1231, 1427
- Cheng Hsueh-chung, Gen., 1444
- Cheng Kai-ming (Chieh-min), Gen., 341, 353–359, 421, 800, 836, 931, 1438
- Communists, position on, 1282, 1295
- Executive Headquarters members, treatment of, 1152, 1425
- Meetings: dispatch of field teams to Chihfeng, Kalgan, and Tsinan,
353–359;
Manchurian crisis, 759, 765, 767
- Position on dispatch of field teams to Canton, 369, 377;
Tsingtao, 1111, 1113; Potou railroad station, attack on, 843
- Chengtai railroad, 460, 492, 1235
- Chengte(h):
- Civil administration, 1345
- Field teams, dispatch and reports of, 348–349, 379, 389,
456, 890, 892–893; American team member, threats to, 1347
- National forces attacks on, 41, 347, 948
- National insistence on Communist evacuation of, 1194, 1216,
1219, 1228, 1229, 1233, 1234,
1241, 1248, 1251, 1254, 1258,
1259, 1263, 1278, 1284–1286,
1325, 1331–1333, 1335, 1429,
1453, 1458, 1467, 1499, 1500;
attack plans, 1428, 1430, 1445
- Chennault, Maj. Gen. Claire Lee, 953, 961
- Chiahsien, 457, 1030
- Chiang Ching-kuo, 30, 75–76
- Chiang Kai-shek, Generalissimo, 2–130
passim, 173n
- American Chief of Staff, U.S. discontinuation of office of, 1358, 1359,
1384, 1397
- Civil liberties, announcement concerning, 147
- Correspondence and remarks: Army reorganization and integration,
189, 202–203, 335–336;
Chinese forces, question of use in occupation of Japan, 429, 445;
Communist-Government relations, 528;
Communist forces, evacuation of, 637,
647; Communists, 166, 168,
529, 1466–1467; Communist
responsibility for stalemate of truce negotiations, 1107–1109;
PCC, 138, 142–143, 158, 445;
deadlock of negotiations, reports of meetings with Gen. Marshall,
1468–1471, and Arab. Stuart, 1388–1395, 1465–1467;
Executive Headquarters teams in Manchuria, 428, 445; Manchurian
situation (see also
Manchuria), 529–533, cease-fire
agreements, applicability to Manchuria, 589; Soviet Union, 529; U.S.
relations with Russia, 166, 168
- Criticism of by Chinese press, 167–168, 170
- Full powers of, 155, 565–566
- Interview with Miles Vaughn, 166–167, 168,
170
- Marshall, relations with, 1392
- Meetings with Gen. Chou, reports of, 1278, 1283–1286; with Gen. Marshall, 1349
- Mukden, trip to, 881–888
passim, 893
- New Year’s Eve speech, reaction to, 133–134
- Political prisoners, release of, 147
- Prestige, influence, and questions of loss of, U.S. evaluations,
131, 154, 155, 157, 161–162, 1020,
1108–1109, 1296, 1333, 1389–1390, 1415, 1416,
1420, 1423, 1425, 1469
- Secret orders to eradicate pocket of Communist forces, 641–642
- Soviet Union:
- Question of personal visit to, 840, 841–842
- Question of sending representative to, 17
- Stalin, talks with, 75–76
- Title, English translation, 255–256
- Tributes to: Marshall, 540, 583; Wedemeyer, 1439
- U.S. loan, effect on of PCC speech and U.S. interview, 789
- Chiang Kai-shek (May ling Soong), Madame, 177,
190, 370, 588; messages, negotiations for Manchurian truce,
891–892, 906–907
- Chiao Ke-min, Gen., 991
- Chiaotso, 379, 481
- Chiaotso-Hsinhsiang railroad, 456
- Chichiachuang, 352, 357
- Chichihar. See
Tsitsihar
- Chihfeng, 235, 1106
- Airfield damaged, 872
- Communist and Soviet forces, presence of, and proposed takeover by
National forces, 30, 45–50
passim, 61–65
passim, 72–74, 82, 99–105, 342, 346,
374, 380–384, 1294
- Field teams, dispatch and reports on, 348–366
passim, 379, 383–392
passim, 502, 866–867
- National army cease-fire violations at, 342–347
passim, 352, 376–390
passim
- Soviet troop withdrawals, 376, 379, 381,
390
- Chimo, 1282, 1308
- Chin Pang-hsien (Boku, Poku), 754, 778n
- Chin Teh-chun, Lt. Gen., 753n
, 759, 764, 767
- Chinchow, 354, 355, 358, 1270, 1428
- Chinese Air Force, bombing of Communist cities, 1356, 1444, 1445, 1450–1451
- Chinese Democratic Parties, Federation of, See
Democratic League.
- Chinese National Army:
- Communist army compared, 184–185
- Development of, 195
- Japanese elements in, questions of, 370, 563, 568, 991–992, 1293,
1449
- Movement to establish Chinese sovereignty in Manchuria. See
Manchuria.
- Reorganization and integration of Communist forces
into, negotiations respecting, January–May,
41–42,
172, 177–341
- Allocation of armies by region, 233, 266–273, 284–285, 298–299, 309, 608–609
- Basic Agreement:
- Chiang Kai-shek, acceptance in principle, 290
- Manchuria, applicability to (see
also
Manchuria, passim), 264, 267–269, 309–310, 325–326
- Mao Tse-tung, acceptance in principle, 263
- Signature and press release, 285, 288–289, 291–295; Smyth
on, 539–540
- Text, 295–300
- Title, wording of, 275–281
- Basis for, 441–442, 444–445; Marshall,
428, 429, 463–464, 472
- Chang Chih-chung, Gen. (see also
Military Sub-Committee, infra), 194–196, 199–202, 209–211, 222–223, 262–263; Draft basic agreement, signature, 291–295
passim
- Chiang Kai-shek, 201–202, 528–529
- Chinese methods and traditions, consideration of, 321–325
- Chou En-lai:
- Conferences and meetings (see
also
Military Sub-Committee,
infra), 202–206, 211, 223–224, 258–259, 263–264, 327–329
- Draft basic agreement, signature, 291–295
passim
- Messages, remarks, 33,
73, 188–189, 193–194, 330–331, 333, 531–532, 545, 1284, 1301
- Demobilization of units and disposition of demobilized
personnel (see also
Militia, Military police, Puppet forces, Railroad guards, and
Secret police), 189–242
passim, 256–258, 263, 304–321
passim, 339–340
- Basic Agreement, 297–298
- Communist delay in supplying lists of forces, 331, 337
- Executive Headquarters, authority and duties, 206, 230, 260–261, 263, 276, 200, 291, 299, 336–337, 338–339; U.S. directive, draft plan,
300–302; discussions, 302–325
- Manchuria, movement of National forces. See
Manchuria.
- Marshall:
- Basic Agreement, signature and press release, 285, 288–289, 291–295
- Conferences and meetings with: Chang Chin-chung,
194–196, 199–202, 209–211, 222–223, 262–263; Chang
Chun, 196–198, 346; Chen Cheng, 339–340; Chou
En-lai, 114–115, 202–206, 220, 223–224, 258–259, 263–264; Military
Sub-Committee, 211–215, 220–222, 224–258, 265–289, 302–326
- Correspondence with: Chang Chun. 192; Chiang Kai-shek, 188, 191, 335–336; Chou En-lai, 193–194; Truman, 177, 193, 206–207, 260–262, 290, 351–352; Wedemeyer, 177, 189–192, 207–209
- Military Sub-Committee to effect
nationalization and reorganization (Marshall, Chang
Chih-chung, Chou En-lai), 33,
150, 188–189
- Meetings, 211–215, 220–222, 224–258, 265–289, 302–326, 520–522
- Membership, announcement and discussions. 130, 148, 150, 177, 191, 192, 193–194, 285–286, 289, 337
- Militia. See
Militia.
- National forces movements as exception to stand-still. See under
Cease-fire.
- National Military Council, role, 187, 198, 225, 229, 264, 273, 281, 297, 321
- Peace Preservation Corps. See
Peace Preservation Corps.
- Service areas, establishment, functions, etc., 198–206
passim, 210–223
passim, 281–282, 296, 301, 319–320, 330–331, 334
- Training schools for Communist forces:
- Kalgan school, 335–336, 341, 955–956, 963, 1133, 1484;
termination by Chiang Kai-shek, 785–787
- Proposals for establishment and equipment of, 258–259, 262, 263–264, 310, 313, 316, 318, 327–341
passim
- U.S. military equipment:
- Communist units, questions of use by, 179, 185, 209, 216, 217, 332, 337–338, 341
- National Army use of and Communist objections:
Marshall, 230, 246, 446; discussions with Gen. Chou, 925–930
passim, 952–963
passim, 1132–1133; Smyth, 1151
- U.S. proposals, 178–188, 215–219
- Wedemeyer, 39, 178–188, 207–209; views on demobilization,
189–192, 208
- Strength of, U.S. evaluation, 181,
312–313,
1366
- Chinese National Government (see also
Kuomintang
and Political entries):
- Chinese National Relief and Rehabilitation Administration
(CNRRA), 1127, 1244; question of Communist representation on, 953, 965, 980, 1364
- Chinfu, 670, 677,
680
- Chinhsien, 458, 489, 494
- Chining, 398; field teams, establishment and
reports, 363, 365,
379, 383, 389, 393–394, 455, 464–467
- Chinwangtao, 106, 953, 1367, 1397; railroad communication, 443,
1435, 1453,
1454
- Chiulikwan, 505, 506, 507, 508
- Chou Ching-mai, Mayor, 1122
- Chou En-lai, Gen. (sec also under subject
headings):
- Character of, 501, 1506
- Chinese Communist Party representative, 148, 152
- Kuomintang, position on, 162–163
- Kuomintang affiliation of prior to 1927,
194, 292
- Political Consultative Conference, remarks, 149–150, 162–163, 171
- Staff and residences, surveillance by-special service agents, 1362
- Chou Fu-shing, Gen., 382
- Chou (Chow) Pao-chung, Maj. Gen., 450, 783
- Chou Tien-chien, 507
- Chou (Chow) Tsien-chung (Hsien-chung), 829–830, 1329
- Choutsun, 1282
- Chow Ai, Gen., 672, 677
- Chow Tang-fan, 680, 682
- Chü-ao, 385, 386
- Chu Teh, Gen., 452, 747–748, 868, 1357
- Chung Hsin Coal Mining Co., 820
- Chungking, 433, 1217–1218
- Chungyang, 385, 386, 455, 491
- Civil administration. See
Local self-government.
- Civil liberties (see also
Press), 147, 155, 162, 171, 173, 185, 287–288, 961
- Clement, Brig. Gen. William T., references to and reports of messages,
1112n
, 1243, 1281–1282, 1308, 1319, 1352, 1358, 1378, 1387n
, 1398
- Clubb, O. Edmund, 612–613, 733, 752, 755–758, 779–784, 795, 1293–1294
- CNRRA. See
Chinese National Relief and Rehabilitation
Administration.
- Coalition government, negotiations, proposals, etc., 130, 131, 135, 142, 178, 352, 445, 883
- Cole, Lt. Col., 482–484
- Committee of Three, 3n
,
6n
, 12–14, 20, 25–26, 43–129
passim, 345, 380, 463–468, 512, 535, 543–553, 561, 585–586, 594, 603, 608, 611–612, 641–717, 759–776, 793, 848–849, 976, 1005, 1058–1059, 1139–1186, 1189–1190, 1240–1242, 1246–1248, 1370–1371, 1425–1426
- Communications. See under
Cease-fire agreements, Executive Headquarters, and
Manchuria.
- Communist Army:
- Canton and Hankon, agreements to remove Communist
troops surrounded by Government troops at, 613–711
- Acting Committee of Three (Byroade, Chou
En-lai, Hsu Yung-chang), meetings, 653–667, 669–695, 696–702
- Byroade (see also
Acting Committee of Three
supra), 642–643, 653
- Caughey, 597, 636–638, 641, 668n
, 707
- Chiang Kai-shek, 637, 647
- Chou En-lai:
- Directives to Executive Headquarters and the 8th
Field Team, drafts, 619–621
- Meetings with: Acting Committee of Three, 654–667, 669–695, 696–700;
Marshall, 650, 653; Military
Sub-Committee, 621–632
- Remarks, messages, 396, 517, 580, 632–633, 638–640, 645, 646, 648–650, 702, 704, 707–711
- Expenses of transfer, 643n
, 703, 704, 705–707, 710, 711, 842, 844
- Gillem, 522, 576–583
passim, 612–644
passim
- Hsu Yung-chang, 649, 651, 656–657, 662–667
passim, 683, 697–702
passim, 708; presence at meetings, 621, 654, 657, 696
- Marshall, 396, 612, 614, 642–653
passim, 668, 702–705, 707–711, 842, 1424
- Military Sub-Committee meetings, 621–632
- Ports of embarkation, 616,
617, 610–620, 632–633, 634, 635–636, 637, 640, 644–646, 707, 708n
, 711, 736
- Provisions, 582, 628–632
passim, 648–649, 650
- Smyth, 641–642
- Wedemeyer, 616–617, 635, 640
- Development of, 1937–1946, 194–195
- Integration into National Army, negotiations for (Jan.–May). See
Chinese National Army: Reorganization and integration of Communist
forces.
- Manchuria, movement of forces. See under
Cease-fire agreements, problems of
implementation, and
Manchuria
entries.
- National Army compared with, 184–185
- U.S. evaluation of, 180–181, 182–185
- Communist Party:
- Estimates by: Chiang Kai-shek, 166,
168; Kennan, 116–119; Marshall, 1275
- Kuomintang relations with, 528, 806–807, 1276–1277,
1280–1281
- Manifesto of Central Executive Committee in commemoration of 9th
anniversary of “7th of July”, 1310–1316,
1346, 1356
- Military position and activities, presence in Manchuria and
cooperation with Russia. See
Manchuria.
- Soviet relations: Chao, 1294; Chou,
537
- Trials and executions by, 481
- U.S. evaluations, 116–119, 777–779, 815–816, 817
- Constitutional Convention, May 5, proposed. See
National Assembly.
- Constitutional government. See
Political Consultative Conference.
- Cooke, Vice Adm. Charles M., Jr., 374, 616, 1029–1039
passim, 1431, 1440
- Craig, Col. David W., 389, 464–467
- Culley, Col. F. C., 767, 768–771
- Cummings, Col. A. H., 389, 480, 481, 485
- Dairen, Russian interests in, 563, 939, 940, 1294
- Davenport, Col. H. A., 767
- Davis, Col. James C., 162–163
- Davis, Col. M. F., 1243, 1378, 1398; Anping
investigation, 1443, 1463–1464, 1477, 1478–1479, 1490, 1502–1504
- Davis, Monnett B., 1192–1193, 1413–1416
- Deadlock of negotiations, efforts of Arab. Stuart and Gen.
Marshall to break, 1388–1507
- Chiang Kai-shek, meetings with Marshall, 1468–1471; Stuart, 1388–1395,
1465–1467
- Chou En-lai:
- Correspondence, 1450–1451
- Meetings and conferences with: Marshall, 1404–1410, 1427–1437, 1443–1448, 1474–1489, 1493–1502; Stuart, 1395, 1452–1460, 1467–1468, 1471–1472, 1493–1502
- Marshall:
- Correspondence, 1397–1398, 1426–1427, 1438, 1449–1452, 1463–1465, 1489–1491, 1502–1505; with
Truman, 1394–1395, 1419–1421, 1426, 1439–1440
- Meetings, conferences with: Chiang Kai-shek, 1420–1421, 1468–1471; Chou En-lai, 1404–1410, 1427–1437, 1443–1448, 1474–1489, 1493–1502; Lo Lung-chi, 1312–1413; Stuart, 1393–1394, 1471–1473, 1493–1502; Yu Ta-wei, 1395–1397, 1403–1404, 1422–1426, 1473–1474, 1505–1507
- National government position, 1393
- Stuart:
- Illness of, 1420, 1422, 1426, 1465
- Meetings, conferences with: Chiang Kai-shek, 1388–1395, 1465–1467; Chou En-lai, 1395, 1452–1460, 1467–1468, 1471–1472, 1493–1502; Marshall,
1393–1394, 1471–1473, 1493–1502
- Message from Acheson, 1426
- Presence at meeting on Kunming assassinations, 1412
- Terrorist attacks (see also
Kunming), 1425, 1426
- Yu Ta-wei, meetings with Marshall, 1395–1397, 1403–1404,
1422–1426, 1473–1474, 1505–1507
- D’ettore, Lt. Col. W., 669
- Demobilized Manpower Commission, proposed, 313–321
passim, 340
- Democratic League (Federation of Chinese Democratic
Parties):
- Army reorganization, proposal for, 197
- Assassination of certain members at Kunming. See
Kunming.
- Communist Party, relations with, 1331
- Democratic Reconstruction Association, relations with, 137
- PCC and reorganization of government, position on, 132–133, 134, 154,
160–171
passim, 1335;
Society for Promotion of PCC, 147–148
- Political and Economic Council reorganization, proposals for, 798, 799,
802, 803, 810, 811, 851–852, 855,
857
- Demonstrations, 137, 532, 533, 1202, 1221;
Chungking, 439–440,
443–445, 1217–1218; Harbin,
1151; Loshan, 508; Manchuria, 553–554, 752, 757, 785, 815; Nanking, 1191–1192, 1202, 1224, 1309, 1425; Peiping, Executive
Headquarters premises, 438–439, 442, 445; Shanghai, 1192–1193, 1201, 1415; Soviet remarks, 1462
- Denebrink, Rear Adm. Francis C., 1414
- Drake, Lt. Col. R. R., 432, 767, 771–773, 774–775
- Duke, Emanuel M., 1464, 1502, 1503
- Durbrow, Elbridge, 1460–1463
- Durdin, F. Tillman, 1250
- East River, 396, 433, 441
- East River Communist forces. See
Communist Army: Canton and
Hankow.
- Economic situation: Chiang Kai-shek, 1108;
Chou En-lai, 152; Szechuan Province, 1449; U.S. evaluations, 131, 132, 974, 980, 1361, 1389
- Eisenhower, Gen. Dwight D., 787, 833, 1277, 1358
- Ely, Col. E. B., 353, 357, 1243; field team reports, 454–459, 476, 477, 479
-
Emancipation Daily, 553–554, 1309, 1357, 1448, 1449; closing of, 974
- Eng, Capt. Ernest K. H. (Horace), 81, 1438n
; presence at
meetings, 235, 248,
258, 262, 263, 302, 317, 327, 516, 543, 554, 566, 576, 588, 606, 611, 621
- Executive Headquarters (military) for implementation of
cease-fire arrangements:
- Changchun, branch office, 976
- Communications for, 14–16, 22, 24, 25, 357, 361–362, 390
- Detention of field team member, 1425
- Effectiveness, breakdown in, 1354–1355, 1370, 1376
- Establishment and initial functions. See
Cease-fire arrangements of January 10, 1946, negotiations and problems of implementation.
- Expeditious functioning, draft of agreement on, 914–915
- Field teams. See
Cease-fire agreements: Problems of
implementation and under
Manchuria
entries.
- Informational reporting to State Department discontinued, 391
- National Commissioner, replacement for Tai Li, 800
- Operation of, 908–911
- Press releases, issuance by, 896–898, 900–901, 919
- Railway Control Section. See
Communications
and
Railways.
- Reorganization and integration of armies, functions re, 218, 227,
229, 302–308, 311, 315,
318; Chou, 213, 276; Gillem, 336–337;
Marshall, 211, 214, 230, 254, 260,
290, 300–302, 315, 318;
Shinkle, 338–339
- Title, 288
- Tribute to, 463–464
- U.S. staff at, 207, 211, 260–261, 291–292, 301,
303, 375
- Authority of American member, question of. See under
Manchuria.
- Fairbank, John K., 131–132, 131n
- Faku, 1034, 1041, 1086, 1087, 1101
- Fang Fang, Gen., 637, 696, 703–711
passim
- Far Eastern Commission, consideration of Manchurian situation, proposed,
427, 429, 434–435
- Feng Pai-chu, Gen., 615, 619
- Ferguson, Col. J. M., 389, 392–393, 480–483
- Ford, Col. D. H., 389, 503, 504
- Freedom of press. See
Press.
- Freedom of speech, 40, 185, 961
- Freese, Maj. Fred J., 1464, 1502, 1503
- Fu Tso-yi, Gen., 358, 383, 502
- Fugh, Philip C., 1452–1458
passim
- Fushun, 612, 724,
779, 780
- Gillem, Lt. Gen. Alvan C., Jr., 157, 159n
, 163, 516, 1414
- Correspondence and remarks on Communist forces, evacuation from
Canton and Hankon, 522, 576–583
passim, 612–644
passim; Manchuria, see
Manchuria
entries; reorganization and integration of
armies, 302, 303, 317, 327–338
passim
- Nanking, trip to, March, 583, 585
- U.S. representative on Committee of Three and advisor to Military
Sub-committee, 535; to Mukden, 546, 576,
585–586,
591, 592, 594
- Grand Canal, 1026, 1030, 1346, 1428
- Graves, Col. E. M., 389, 503–509, 654, 676, 677, 1337
- Great Britain, special privileges in China, 1459
- Gripper, Col. P. C., 389
- Haicheng, 999, 1007, 1028, 1029, 1040
- Haichow, 385, 479,
1404–1405,
1444
- Hainan Island Communist forces. See
Communist Army: Canton and
Hankow.
- Han River, 1396, 1473
- Han Tuan-pei, Gen., 458
- Handy, Gen. Thomas T., 1359–1360
- Hankon, 1267, 1317–1329
passim, 1336, 1342
- Harbin:
- Communist occuption of, 589, 724, 758,
823, 840, 941
- Communist position on, 914, 1230, 1233,
1239, 1244, 1245, 1458, 1500,
1505
- Field team, dispatch to, 1007, 1008, 1016,
1018, 1029, 1040, 1041, 1267,
1280
- Nationalist claims on, 975, 1216, 1242,
1247, 1429, 1445, 1480
- Soviet presence at, 443, 595, 600,
1294, 1303; withdrawal 42, 734, 736,
795
- Harbin-Tumen railroad, 1006
- Harriman, W. Averell, 148, 149n
- Harris, Col. D. Q., 383, 389, 473–480
- Harris, Col. L. V., 389
- Haskell, Col. Louis W., 353, 359, 362, 397, 1352
- Heilungkiang, 1036, 1217, 1248, 1286, 1453
- Heishui (Heishuichen), 347, 353
- Hickey, Lt. R. C., 38; presence at meetings,
224, 235, 248
- Hill, Col. Donald C., 426, 461, 980, 986, 1015, 1028, 1050, 1051, 1052, 1128, 1154–1168
passim, 1171–1173, 1177;
presence at meetings, 1133, 1153, 1169
- Hilldring, Maj. Gen. John H., 512
- Ho Chang-chung, Maj. Gen., 506, 507
- Ho Chu-chin, Col., 1447
- Ho Kow Shien. See
Hokou.
- Ho Kwei-chang, Gen., 1382, 1387, 1388, 1399–1402, 1407–1412
passim, 1419, 1441
- Ho Lung, Gen., 358, 487, 488, 491, 493, 1504
- Ho Shao-chu, Gen., 1417
- Ho-tse, 1229, 1232, 1235
- Ho Ying-chin, Gen., 433, 434, 650, 676, 697, 846, 1263, 1296, 1309
- Hodgskin, Col. Howell L., 1336, 1337–1338
- Hokiang, 1036, 1042, 1286
- Hokou(chen), 617, 654, 655–656, 660, 1327, 1343
- Holly, Col. U. W., 389, 458–459, 487–493, 494
- Honan, situation in, 42, 503, 1354, 1396; East Honan, 947, 948–949; Hupeh border area, 516, 518, 676, 1246, 1248, 1309, 1342, 1356, 1402, 1403, 1449;
Northern Honan, 344, 444, 503; Southern Honan, 353, 1355
- Hong Kong, 1459
- Hopei (Hopeh):
- Japanese troops, disarmament of, 430–431
- National forces offensives in, 342–343, 352, 366,
1242, 1259, 1260, 1270
- Redistribution of forces in, proposals for, 1076, 1242, 1259, 1260,
1270, 1285
- Situation reports: Chen Cheng, 1289,
1481; Chou En-lai, 1293, 1318,
1320; Marshall, 1355; Smyth, 1302; Stevens, 391
- Houma, 379, 389,
457, 503, 1405
- Hsian, 1424, 1427, 1445, 1448
- Hsiaohaichen, 819, 864, 949
- Hsiaohsien, 863, 947, 949, 1428
- Hsiayi, 863, 947,
949
- Hsieh Cheng, Capt., 1401
- Hsin-An, 1036, 1042, 1043, 1044, 1076, 1091, 1248, 1453
- Hsin Hei Lung Kiang, 1042, 1043, 1044, 1076, 1091
- Hsin-Hsiang, 389, 456, 480–486, 1110, 1338
-
Hsin Hwa Jih Pao, 533
- Hsin Yang. See
Sinyang.
- Hsing-T’ai, 385, 1229, 1232, 1235, 1241
- Hsingyang (Siangyang), 1396, 1403
- Hsiung (Tsung) Shih-hui, Gen., 62, 63, 63n
, 81, 82, 98, 714, 730, 779, 780, 893, 966, 1048
- Hsiuwu, 385, 386,
1110–1111
- Hsu Kan, 580
- Hsu Kwang-ta, Maj. Gen., 729, 767, 774
- Hsu Yung-chang, Gen., 1294–1295, 1318, 1320, 1365, 1447, 1448, 1450, 1489
- Committee of Three, membership, 793,
976; replacement, 1425–1426
- Memoranda on: Changchun branch office of Executive Headquarters,
337; National forces, order to
attack in North Kiangsu, answer to Communist allegations, 1386
- Presence at meetings, 543, 554, 566,
576, 606, 1139, 1153, 1169
- Remarks, messages on evacuation of Communist forces from Canton
and Hankow. See under
Communist Army: Canton
and Hankow; on Manchurian problems, see
under
Manchuria.
- Hsuan Hua (Hwa) Tien, 680, 683, 708, 709–710, 1288, 1328
- Hsuchow (Suchow), see also
Lunghai railway:
- Field teams, dispatch and reports, 356, 367, 371, 373, 379, 383,
388, 389, 455, 459, 460, 473–480, 1342; Communist lack of cooperation,
890
- Nationalist forces in, 947, 1365, 1430,
1444, 1473
- Repatriation of Japanese from, 436–437
- Rice exports, Communist retention, 1002
- Hsuchow-Tsinan railway, 1241
- Hsueh, Tu-pi, 1371, 1372–1373
- Hsueh Yueh, Gen., 1336, 1338, 1444
- Hu Ching-jou, Gen., 347
- Hu Shih, 1374, 1406
- Hu Tsung-nan (Chung-nan), Gen., 1309, 1367, 1405, 1427, 1428, 1448, 1482
- Huai-an:
- Field teams, 847, 850, 854,
871
- Redistribution of forces, proposals, discussions, 1227, 1228,
1232, 1238, 1241, 1251, 1263,
1322, 1367
- Huaiyin, 457, 1232
- Huang An, 671, 676
- Huang Chuan, 670, 677, 687
- Huang Pi, 671, 676
- Huang Shin-yin, Maj. Gen., 1110–1111
- Huang (Hwong) Yen-pei, 137, 997
- Huang Yi-feng, Maj. Gen., 1463–1464, 1477, 1478–1479, 1490, 1502–1503, 1504
- Hulutao, 41, 1403
- Hunyuan, 365, 398
- Hupeh:
- Famine in, 628
- Field teams, dispatch and reports, 708, 1404, 1427–1428,
1447
- Honan border area. See under
Honan.
- Situation in, 516–523
passim, 676, 947, 948,
949, 1031, 1257, 1288, 1342,
1396, 1416, 1424, 1429, 1430,
1444, 1473
- Hurley, Maj. Gen. Patrick J., 1312, 1312n
, 1461
- Hutchin, Lt. Col. Claire E., 1278, 1278n
, 1349, 1410;
presence at meetings, 843, 868, 915, 1274, 1305, 1393, 1412, 1422, 1427, 1443
- Hwa Yuan, 670, 687
- Hwang-an, 617, 618
- Hwang Hwa, 353–357
passim, 759, 767
- I-tu, 1229, 1288, 1367, 1396
- Inner Mongolia, 41, 503; autonomy movement, 1491–1493
- Jao Su-shih, Gen., 1274–1277, 1279
- Japan:
- Assets in Manchuria, status of, 937
- Chinese troops, proposals for use in occupation of, 202, 204,
269, 272, 285, 429, 445
- Manchurian occupation, influence of, 448–449
- Mongols, relations with, 1493
- POW’s in China, status report, 492–493
- Surrender, 1945, (terms, 939
- Troops in China:
- Cooperation and employment by National forces, Communist
claims, 370, 563, 586, 991–992, 1449
- Cooperation with Communists, and use of captured Japanese
equipment, National claims, 345,
778, 780, 813, 815, 818, 823, 1217–1218
- Military equipment, proposals for use of, 39, 208–209, 213, 301–308
passim
- Soviet employment of, 943
- Surrender and repatriation of, 39, 357–358, 378, 411, 430–431, 435, 438, 444, 461–462, 464, 492–493, 503, 724, 758, 790, 823, 959, 1403; General Directive No. 5, 435–437
- Surrender to Communist forces, problems, 1–10
passim, 24, 39, 41–42,
84, 86–87, 357–358, 384–385, 398, 435, 468, 1376–1377; to Soviet
forces, 29, 30
- Jehol:
- Cease-fire violations and movements of forces, situation, 449; Chou En-lai, 342–353
passim, 530, 873–874, 946–947, 1246, 1268,
1405, 1428; Marshall, 1396, 1431–1432;
Robertson, 866–868, 879; Smyth, 563, 994
- Communist interruption of air and rail communications, 899, 948
- Executive field headquarters, 15
- Field teams, establishment and problems, 123, 124, 345, 346,
364, 365, 866–868, 1025
- Local civil government in, 1269
- Manchuria, inclusion of Jehol province in, 27–31
- National demands for Communist evacuation of, 1075, 1082,
1087, 1100, 1106, 1115–1119
passim, 1209,
1213, 1234, 1239, 1248, 1285,
1286, 1288, 1304, 1334, 1367,
1467, 1481, 1495; number of
Communist forces, 1029
- Service areas, 199–200
- Troop movements and question of presence of Soviet or Communist
forces in, 11, 27–32
passim, 39, 42–50
passim, 60, 80–82, 99–105, 129, 130
- U.S. nationals, proposed restrictions of movements in, 800
- Josselyn, Paul R., 600–601
- Judd, Walter H., 911n
- Jukao, 1365, 1428
- Kalgan, 39, 41
- Communist forces, presence in, 1235,
1285, 1286
- Communist propaganda, 1151–1152
- Field team, dispatch, reports, and problems, 15, 24, 350–351, 354, 355,
356, 357, 360–361, 362–366, 379,
455, 460; U.S. member, 389
- Training schools for Communist forces, proposed. See under
Chinese National Army: Reorganization.
- Kan Chung-tou, Col., 1102
- Kan Nai-kuang, 1455
- Kao Hsu-hsun, Gen., 554
- Kaomi, 459, 602,
1025, 1282
- Karrick, Capt. S., 759, 767
- Keng Piao, Gen., 729, 767, 770
- Kennan, George F., 75–76, 116–119, 447–448
- Kiangsu, North:
- Communist appropriation of rice crops, 980
- Communist evacuation, National demands, 1194, 1213–1262
passim, 1284–1293
passim, 1320,
1321, 1331–1335, 1394, 1429,
1453, 1467, 1481, 1495–1501
passim
- Local civil Communist administration, problems of and proposals
for transfer, 1285, 1303–1304,
1320–1326
passim, 1332–1345
passim, 1368–1369, 1376–1377,
1456, 1468
- Redistribution of forces, discussions, 1227, 1232, 1248–1256
passim, 1262–1269
passim, 1285,
1302
- Refugees, 1223, 1224–1225,
1255–1257, 1268, 1326, 1333
- Situation reports, 42, 352–353, 366, 370,
849, 863, 905, 946–947, 1027–1028,
1213, 1259, 1354–1371
passim, 1383,
1396, 1402–1405
passim, 1419,
1428, 1430, 1444, 1449, 1473,
1480, 1498; Tsao No. 1 Order, 1378, 1383,
1386
- Kiaochow–Tsinan railroad, 398, 1402, 1453
- Kirin, 994
- Kizer, Benjamin H., 374, 597
- Ko, Gen., 663–664
- Ko Ju Ho, 381
- Ko Pai-nien, 759, 767
- Koh Tsai (Kuo Tsien), Gen., 386, 504, 505, 506, 648, 663–664
- Koo, V. K. Wellington, 1438–1439
- Korea, North, 1294
- Korea, Soviet forces in, 166
- Korean forces, alleged use by National government, 1449
- Ku Chu-tung, Gen., 367, 819–820, 849, 860, 1419, 1441
- Kuang Jen-nung, Gen., 460–470
- Kueisui, 455, 464,
465–466
- Kunming:
- American Consulate, granting of temporary refuge in, 1387–1388,
1405, 1406, 1410–1412, 1417–1418, 1419, 1440–1442; U.S. official
position on, 1381, 1383, 1385–1386, 1402, 1411,
1414, 1441
- Assassinations of University professors and Democratic League
members in, 1362, 1373–1376,
1389, 1390, 1395, 1399–1402,
1406–1407; effect on negotiations, 1416, 1417, 1420, 1433,
1451–1452, 1470; investigations
of, 1382–1383, 1388, 1405, 1407,
1412–1413, 1441–1442
- Kuo Chi-chiao, Gen., 265, 265n
, 274, 278, 302, 306, 312, 316–317, 318, 319, 320, 321, 489–490, 516, 767, 773; presence at
meetings, 543, 554,
566, 606, 621, 1139, 1153, 1169
- Kuo Mo-jo, 1362
- Kuomintang:
- CC clique, 154, 160, 440, 532–540
passim, 1407
- Central Committee: endorsement of PCC resolutions on draft
constitution, 445, 539–540; plenary session,
565–566
- Communist Party, relations with, 528,
806–807,
1276–1277, 1280–1281
- Good faith, question of, 157, 158–159, 161–163, 169, 173–175, 815,
818
- Internal problems of, 132, 154, 157,
165, 541
- Organization of, 209
- Prestige of (see also
Chiang Kai-shek), 1469
- Whampoa clique, 154, 160
- Kupeikow, 365
- Kwangshan (Kwangsian), fighting in, and dispatch of field teams to, 347, 353, 365, 367, 373, 379, 386, 389, 456, 675, 677, 683
- Kwangshui, 506, 507
- Kwangtung, 1256, 1482
- Kwanyinshan, 864, 949
- La Guardia, Fiorello, 960, 1364
- Lafa, fighting in, and dispatch and reports of field teams, 1006, 1007, 1010–1030
passim, 1034, 1035, 1040, 1041, 1086–1087
- Lake, Col. J. P., 389, 425–426, 432, 468–470, 1504
- Land reform programs: Chiang Kai-shek, 1285,
1286; Chou En-lai, 1223–1224, 1330; Smyth, 1351–1352, 1390
- Lao Ho Kou, 670, 1337, 1396, 1424, 1447, 1473
- Lao Yao, repatriation of Japanese, 436–437, 462
- Lattimore, Owen, 741, 1492
- Lau, Col. K. K., 759, 767
- Leahy, Adm. William D., 1397
- Lee, Gen. C. P., 228, 254, 272, 280–286
passim, 313, 558; presence at meetings, 224, 235, 248, 265, 278, 302, 317, 543, 554, 566, 576, 606, 621
- Lee Hsueh-jui, Gen., 1431–1432, 1434
- Lee Kwang Tze, Col., 1434
- Lend-lease (see also
U.S. aid), material for Communist Army training
schools, inclusion under: Chen Cheng, 341;
Gillem, 337–339;
Marshall, 336
- Li, Maj. Gen., 865, 866
- Li Hsien-nien, Gen., 504–508
passim, 648, 649, 651, 686, 708–709, 1318, 1328, 1329, 1337, 1341, 1343, 1427–1428, 1447, 1448, 1473, 1482; presence at meetings, 669
- Li Ke-nung, 353, 358
- Li Kung-pu, murder of (see also
Kunming assassinations), 1373, 1374, 1380, 1381, 1400, 1412, 1440, 1442
- Li So-yu, Gen., 358
- Li Tsung-jen, Marshal, 349, 365, 1438
- Li Wei-han, 1123
- Li Yu, Gov., 1352
- Li Yun-chang, Gen., 451
- Liachun, 874–875
- Liang, Gen., 768, 769, 770
- Liao Chen(g)-chi, 633, 644–645, 705–707
- Liao Yao-hsiang, Lt. Gen., 1019
- Liaoning, 449, 451, 503, 758, 1036, 1077
- Liaopei, 1036, 1043, 1077, 1092
- Liayuan, 488, 491
- Lin Fo. See
Sun Fo.
- Lin Piao, Gen., 451, 712, 714, 728, 755, 806, 1086–1087, 1242, 1274, 1279
- Lin Ping, Gen., 615, 619, 703
- Lin Wei, Gen., 162, 336, 800
- Lincheng (Lencheng), 344, 346, 371
- Communist evacuation of, 1258;
National demands for, 1194, 1241
- Food shortages in, 479–480
- Railways, conditions, 479–480
- Linfen, 457, 487
- Lingyuan, 342, 456, 1025, 1396
- Lini, 469, 1050,
1385, 1444
- Liu Chien, 595–596, 613, 1382
- Liu Chin, Gen., 648, 672, 1231, 1342, 1344, 1427
- Liu Po-cheng, Gen., 458, 487, 488, 489
- Liuho, 1254, 1360, 1369, 1403
- Lo Jui-ching, Lt. Gen., 728, 759, 764–765, 677
- Lo Jung-huan (Yung-wheng), 451
- Lo Lung-chi, 1334, 1339, 1375, 1425; meetings with Gen. Marshall, 927–930, 969–970, 987, 1079–1081, 1114–1115, 1412–1413
- Local self-government in Communist-evacuated areas:
- Manchuria. See under
Manchuria.
- North China and Shantung, 1269, 1322–1323,
1353–1354; Chou En-lai, 1284,
1285, 1302, 1345, 1408, 1409,
1456, 1458, 1460, 1496, 1500,
1505; Marshall, 1306–1307,
1317, 1333–1335, 1348–1349,
1368; Stuart, 1499–1502
- PCC provisions, applicability, 1284, 1286, 1287, 1322, 1332, 1334, 1456, 1505
- Special conference on, 1338–1340
- U.S. proposals for, 1350,
1370, 1376
- Political reorganization, proposals, drafts, etc., 134, 140,
145, 164–165
- Loshan, 456, 506,
508, 687, 1328
- Loshan Agreement (Jan. 23, 1946), 503–504, 507, 508, 665–666, 1360–1361
- Loyang, 796, 1337
- Lu Han, Gen., 1406n
,
1419, 1441–1442
- Lu Ta-wei, Gen., 669, 679, 685–695
passim, 771–772, 773, 1326
- Lu Ting-yi, 1123
- Ludden, Raymond P., 166–167, 169–171, 175–176, 448, 513–516, 1046–1047
- Lung Kang, 644, 645, 647
- Lung Yun, Gen., 1400, 1406n
, 1441
- Lunghai railway, 1388
- National demands for Communist evacuation of, 1321, 1335,
1453, 1495, 1499, 1500; Chiang Kai-shek, 1263; Chou En-lai, 1253; Marshall, 1235, 1351; Stuart, 1467
- National forces attacks on Communists, 1288, 1289; Chou En-lai,
370, 1027, 1292, 1293, 1404,
1444; field team reports, 383, 455
- Reconstruction and removal of fortifications, priorities of: Chou
En-lai, 1028, 1050, 1098–1099, 1167;
draft proposals, 1077, 1078, 1079;
Hill, 460, 473–476; Marshall, 1162, 1163,
1169, 1220; time schedules, 1177,
1187, 1188
- Luwangcheng Agreement (Jan. 29, 1946), 504
- MacArthur, Gen. Douglas A., 100, 230, 262
- Macheng, 669, 677
- Maddocks, Maj. Gen. Ray T., 332, 332n
, 333
- Malinovsky, Marshal Rodion Yakovle-vich, 73,
447
- Manchuria:
- Cease-fire agreements of Jan. 10,
applicability to: 264, 326, 502,
548, 550, 589, 594, 744, 891, 902–903, 911;
movement of Chinese troops for purpose of restoring Chinese
sovereignty as exception to, 2, 6, 12–13, 14, 20–22, 20–32
passim, 41, 42, 44, 50, 60–82
passim, 126, 431, 434,
444, 449, 452, 530, 531, 542, 984–985, 1066,
1067
- Chinese forces in, U.S. estimate, 943
- Chinese interests, U.S. evaluation of, 944
- Committee of Three (Chou, Hsu, Marshall), deciding vote of Gen.
Marshall, proposed, 1005
- Communist policy, interests, and influence in: 528–535;
Yenan statement, Feb. 14, 450–453, and
U.S. evaluations, 442, 448–450, 502, 513–516, 777–779
- Crisis, March 28–May 22, 712–880
- Acheson, 723
- Additional instructions for field teams, drafts, 745–746, 751–752
- Anti-American and Anti-Communist propaganda, 806, 859–870
passim
- Basis for discussion, U.S. draft, 744–745
- Byroade, 712–715, 718, 726–728, 741, 842–843, 865
- Conference with Chou En-lai, 834–839
- Directive re movement of field teams, draft, 833–834
- Caughey, 753–754, 779–780, 800; trip to Canton, 717
- Chang Chun, administration, proposals for, 851–852, 854–855, 856–857; Communist
capture, occupation, and proposed evacuation, 781–784, 790, 799, 804–805, 810, 811, 814, 818, 821, 823, 826, 831–833, 845, 876, 877
- Chen Cheng, illness, 735, 737, 754, 755
- Chiang Kai-shek:
- Cessation of hostilities, proposal, 795–796, 797
- Conference with Marshall, 840–841
- Position and views, U.S. evaluation, 733, 802–804, 806, 816–818
- U.S. reports to, 722–723, 732, 738–739, 785–787, 824–828
- Chou En-lai:
- Conferences with: Byroade, 834–839;
Gillem, 749–751; Marshall, 790–792, 797–800, 802–805, 843–846, 847–848, 849–861, 868–878
- Directive re movement of field teams, draft, 839–840, 842, 844
- Messages, memoranda, remarks, 717, 719–720, 725, 729–730, 745, 752–753, 754–755, 796–797, 810–812, 862–864, 879
- Position and views, U.S. evaluation, 717, 721–722, 738, 740
- Clubb, O. Edmund, 733, 752, 755–758, 779, 780–784, 795
- Commission for investigation and recommendations,
proposed, 800, 801
- Committee of Three:
- Acting Committee of Three, Three Commissioners,
and members of Team 27,
meetings, 759–776
- Agreement on dispatch of field teams, 848–849
- Chen Cheng as temporary replacement for Chang
Chih-chung, 641, 717
- Hsu Yung-chang, appointment as Government
representative, 793
- Communists political representatives and plane,
disappearance of, 754, 765
- Demonstrations, 752, 757, 785, 815
- Field teams, directives re movement of, drafts, 833–834, 839–840
- Gillem, Lt. Gen. Alvan C.:
- Conferences with: Acting Committee of Three and
Three Commissioners, 759–776; Chou
En-lai, 749–751
- Messages, memoranda, 715–717, 720–723, 725, 729, 732–733, 734–735, 737, 738–739, 742–745, 748–749, 754–755
- Hsu Yung-chang, Gen., 733–734, 781, 793–795, 813–814, 819–820, 822, 843; appointment to Committee of
Three, 793, 976; replacement, 1425–1426
- Local government issue (see also
Local civil administration, infra), 827–828, 855–858, 878
- Marshall:
- Correspondence, 715–717, 721–722, 724–725, 734–737, 742–744, 753–755, 785–787, 800, 805–812, 819–820, 822, 824–828, 843, 865–868, 879; with
Acheson, 841–842; Eisenhower, 833; Truman, 815–818, 828–829, 841–842, 846–847
- Immediate cessation of hostilities in Manchuria,
U.S. draft on, 792–793, 801–802
- Meetings, conferences with: Chang Nat-teh and Chen
Ping-hsieh, 861–862; Chiang Kai-shek, 840–841; Chou En-lai, 790–792, 797–800, 802–805, 843–846, 847–848, 849–861, 866–878; Prof.
Chon, 829–830; Hsu, 793–795, 813–814
- Possible basis for agreement re Manchurian issues,
824–828
- Press, statement to re propaganda, 865
- Proposals for compromise solution, summary, 833
- National government position, U.S. summary of, 794
- Robertson, 718–719, 728–729, 735–736, 739–742, 746, 749, 759, 763, 767, 776, 805–806, 807–810, 866–868, 879
- Smyth, 724, 736, 746–748, 758, 785, 790, 822–823
- Soviet intercession, question of, 842
- Truman, correspondence with Marshall on, 815–818, 828–829, 841–842, 846–847
- U.S. planes, use by National forces, 805, 806
- U.S. team members, interference with, 807–811
- Yeh:
- Illness, 755, 760, 765
- Remarks, reports of, 712, 713, 714, 741, 754, 806, 865–866, 867
- Young China Party, position, 829–830
- Yu Ta-wei, 717, 737, 742–743, 753, 759, 767, 789–790, 793, 820–822, 823–824, 825, 830–832
- Demonstrations in, 553, 554, 752,
757, 785, 815
- Executive Headquarters, authority in, 371–376
passim, 442, 500
- Far Eastern Commission consideration, question of, 427, 429,
434–435
- Field teams from Executive Headquarters, agreement to send, Mar. 27, 542–613
- Basis for entry, 584, 830–840, 842, 844; U.S. drafts, 542, 592, 745–746, 751–752, 833–834
- Caughey, 596–598, 599
- Chang Chih-chung, 543–562, 566–583, 603, 606–617
- Chiang Kai-shek, 445, 528, 565–566, 603–604
- Chou En-lai, 536, 580–587; draft proposals, 564–565, 584; meetings, 543–562, 603, 606–617; trip to Yenan, 582–597
passim
- Committee of Three, 543–553, 603
- Executive Headquarters:
- Authority to send, 371–376
passim, 442, 500, 1284
- Instructions for, 600,
603; drafts, 542, 543, 564–565, 584
- Gillem, 543, 565–566, 583–605
passim, 612 meetings, 543–563, 566–583, 588–590, 603, 606–611
- Locations of teams, 1280
- Marshall, 123, 124, 363–364, 576, 578, 590–591, 599, 867–868, 1025; basis for entry of teams, 502, 542; meetings with Committee of Three, 345, 346, 543–553; messages to, 362–363, 562–566
passim, 583–594
passim, 603–605, 866–867
- Military Sub-Committee meetings, 554–562, 566–583, 606–617
- Robertson, 591–592, 601–602
- Smyth, 553–554, 563, 586, 595–596, 613
- History, 941–942
- Japanese external assets in, status of, 937
- Japanese forces in, 943
- Jehol province, question of inclusion in, 27–31
- Local civil administration in, 451, 452, 531, 545,
585, 1300
- Military Sub-Committee, proposed visit, 259, 261, 262, 264,
325–326
- National government program, U.S. interests, 935–936
- National Military Council, question of authority of, 546
- Political and Economic Council, Democratic League proposals for
reorganization of, 798, 799, 802,
803, 851–852, 855, 857
- Political Consultative Conference, effect on of situation in
Manchuria, 167–168, 170–171, 172
- Political development of, 935
- Population and resources of, 942
- Redistribution and reorganization of forces, problems of (see also
Truce
entries, infra), 1279–1280, 1286, 1290,
1294, 1324, 1499, 1500
- Situation in, January–March 13 (see also
Cease-fire agreements, problems of
implementation), 341–572
- Sovereignty, National government, resumption by, problems (see also
Local civil administration, supra), 904–912
passim, 984–985, 988,
1066, 1067, 1332; Soviet
recognition of National sovereignty, 939
- Soviet Union:
- Acceptance of surrender of Japanese forces by, 29, 30
- Communists, relations with, 18,
42, 157, 168, 345–346, 440–441, 449, 513–515, 528–529, 538–540, 716, 718, 727, 731, 741, 756, 782–783, 813–814, 1217–1218, 1294, 1384, 1467
- Economic concessions, demands for, 427–428, 440, 515, 538, 612, 757, 937, 940
- Field teams: equal representation on, questions of, 528, 509, 911–912; internment of inspections
plane, Chihfeng, 354–366
passim, 379; official notification of presence, questions
of, 718–725
passim, 732, 781
- Policy and effects of, 11, 18, 75–76, 118, 138, 143, 934–945
- Troops in, 47, 61–64,
73, 81–82, 98, 143, 372, 374, 376, 426–428, 438–448
passim, 503, 563; withdrawal
of, 166, 515, 534–536, 555–556, 586, 595–596, 600–604
passim, 613, 734, 757, 778–779, 940, 942–943; agreement
for, 62, 98
- Truce, June 6–21:
- Extension of, 1105, 1106, 1113, 1190, 1230, 1273, 1295, 1321; ceasefire orders of Chiang
Kai-shek, July 3, 1122, 1324, 1326, 1335–1336, 1352–1353; Mao Tse-tung, July 1, 1331, 1353, 1357–1358
- Negotiations leading to, May 22–June
6, 880–985
- Byroade, 890, 908–911
- Changchun, Communist evacuation and
Executive Headquarters control, proposed: Chiang
Kai-shek, 930, 984; Mine. Chiang Kai-shek,
891; Chou En-lai, 888–899
passim, 920, 921, 965, 966; Marshall, 880–905
passim, 916, 917, 918, 926, 927–928, 975–978, passim; Smyth, 945–946, 973, 975; Wang Shih-chieh, 883–884
- Chiang Kai-shek, 907–908, 915–916, 930, 984–985; meetings with Marshall, reports of,
880–881, 885–886, 976, 978; press release, 982; Chou En-lai comments on Chiang
Kai-shek letter, 917–919
- Chiang Kai-shek, Mme., 891–892, 906–907
- Chou En-lai, 884–890, 893–900, 905, 915–926, 946–973; press release, 982–983
- Commencement, June 6,
announcement, 981
- Communications, restoration of as condition for
truce, 886–892
passim, 898–908
passim, 924, 926, 948, 972–983
passim, 993
- Communist position, U.S. summary of, 882–883
- Draft agreements: Three Commissioners, 932–933; U.S. drafts, 792–793, 801–802
- Executive Headquarters, Changchun, field teams,
authority, See
Changchun, supra.
- Executive Headquarters and field teams, American
members’ authority for final decisions, 886–902
passim, 908, 914, 923–924, 928, 967–970, 977, 979, 984; draft agreement, 914–915
- Local civil administration, proposals on, 904, 922–923
- Marshall:
- Correspondence, 890, 891–893, 901–902, 905–912, 926–927, 930–932, 946–950, 975–976, 981, 982, 984–985, 993; with
Chiang Kai-shek, 901–902, 912, 926, 981;
Truman, 881–883, 902–903, 977–979, 983
- Meetings, conferences with: Carsun Chang,
912–914; Chiang Kai-shek, 880–881, 885–886, 976, 978; Chou
En-lai, 884–890, 893–900, 915–926, 950–973; Lo Lung chi, 927–930; Soong, 979–981; Wang
Shih-chieh, 883, 884
- National government position, summary: Chiang
Kai-shek, 886, 891, 907–908;
Marshall, 881–882, 886–887, 902–903, 978;
Smyth, 975
- Press releases: Chiang Kai-shek, 982; Chou En-lai, 982–983; Committee of Three, 976–977, 981
- Redistribution of forces. See
Reorganization of forces,
infra, and names of Manchurian
provinces.
- Reorganization and demobilization of army as a
condition for: Chiang Kai-shek and Mme. Chiang
Kai-shek, 886, 891, 907, 978, 984; Chou En-lai, 889; Marshall, 896, 983
- Robertson, 890, 892–893, 930–932
- Security implications, State-War-Navy Coordinating
Committee memorandum, 933–945
- Smyth, 945–946, 973–975
- Political situation, Chinese summary, 1045–1046
- Stalemate of negotiations during truce
period, 985–1272
- Byroade, 1007–1008, 1019, 1039–1042, 1048, 1060–1061
- Carter, correspondence with Marshall, 994–995, 1020–1021, 1058–1060
- Caughey, transmission to Marshall of National
proposals regarding redistribution of troops and
restoration of communications in North China and
Manchuria, 1075–1079
- Changchun, Executive Headquarters advance section,
987–988, 992, 1007–1008, 1015–1022
passim, 1028–1029, 1031, 1045, 1048–1049, 1059, 1065–1066, 1067
- Chiang Kai-shek, meetings and correspondence with
Marshall on, 1042–1044, 1215–1218, 1228–1230, 1248–1249, 1263–1265; position of, 1107–1109, 1122, 1193–1194; message to, from
Communist delegation, 1123–1125
- Chou En-lai (see also
Committee of Three, infra):
- Changchun organization of Executive
Headquarters, U.S. paper, summary and corrections,
1060–1061
- Meeting, conferences, 985–991, 1008–1020, 1025–1033, 1039–1042, 1047–1056, 1065–1074, 1083–1090, 1115–1123, 1125–1133, 1139–1151, 1153–1168, 1169–1186, 1203–1215, 1218–1228, 1231–1240, 1250–1262, 1265–1271
- Messages, 1062–1064; to
Chiang Kai-shek, 1123–1125;
Marshall, 991–992, 1006–1007,
1034, 1101–1105, 1191–1192, 1194–1196, 1243–1245
- Committee of Three (Hsu, Chou,
Marshall): draft directives, 1058–1059,
1189–1190; meetings, 1139–1151, 1153–1168, 1169–1186
- Communications, restoration and protection of,
986–1018
passim, 1028–1039
passim, 1049–1050, 1073–1074, 1080, 1098–1099, 1120, 1126, 1153–1178
- Communist field team representatives,
mistreatment, 1102–1103, 1122–1123, 1152, 1191–1192, 1194
- Executive Headquarters and field teams, American
mediation powers, 1004–1005,
1020, 1021, 1060–1069
passim, 1079–1081, 1095–1107
passim, 1114–1126
passim, 1136–1147
passim, 1168–1169, 1181–1185, 1189, 1201, 1241, 1247
- Field teams, dispatch to Communist areas, 1039–1041, 1049, 1073, 1111, 1112–1113; Committee of Three
memorandum, 1058–1059; special field team,
proposal, 1112n
- Final comparative strengths of National and
Communist forces, 989–990, 1192, 1195–1196, 1245; National draft, 1076–1077; U.S. draft, 1247
- Hsu Yung-chang, 1021–1022,
1026, 1027, 1035, 1058–1059, 1062, 1081–1082, 1242; meetings with
Marshall, 998–1006, 1022–1023, 1091–1099, 1130–1151, 1153–1168, 1169–1186
- Local civil administration:
- Communist insistence on status quo, 996,
1234
- Marshall:
- Conferences with Chou En-lai, 988–989, 1054–1056, 1072, 1120, 1205–1207, 1214–1215, 1219, 1225, 1234–1238
passim, 1250, 1256, 1261, 1269, 1271; Hsu, 1000–1002; messages and
conferences with Chiang Kai-shek, 1228, 1229, 1249, 1263, 1264; messages to Truman,
1262
- Mongolian democratic Hsingan government,
1151–1152
- Ludden, memorandum of conversation with
Soviet embassy officer Vinogradov, 1046–1047
- Marshall:
- Conferences with: Chang, 1114–1115; Chiang Kai-shek,
1215–1218, 1248–1249, 1263–1265; Chou En-lai, 985–991, 1008–1020, 1025–1033, 1047–1056, 1065–1074, 1083–1090, 1111–1123, 1125–1133, 1203–1215, 1218–1228, 1231–1240, 1250–1262, 1265–1271; Committee of Three,
1139–1151, 1153–1168, 1160–1186; Eight Delegates of
PCC, 995–997; Hsu Yung-chang, 998–1006, 1022–1023,
1091–1099, 1133–1139; Lo Lung-chi and
Carson Chang, 1079–1081,
1114–1115; Stuart, Price,
Mills, 1106–1110; Yu Ta-wei, 1082–1083, 1091–1099, 1105–1106
- Correspondence, 991–993, 994–995, 1006–1008, 1020–1025, 1033–1034, 1035, 1038, 1047, 1056–1058, 1059–1062, 1064, 1081–1083, 1090–1091, 1101–1105, 1110–1113, 1152, 1191–1192, 1194–1196, 1242, 1243–1246; to Chiang Kai-shek,
1042–1044, 1228–1230; Truman, 1038–1039, 1099–1101, 1113, 1168–1169, 1201–1203, 1262, 1265, 1271–1272; Yu Ta-wei, 1242
- Mediator, role as, 1109, 1110;
(1st) draft cease-fire proposal, 1044–1045
- Reorganization and redistribution of forces,
discussions and correspondence:
- Marshall, 993;
with Chiang Kai-shek, 1042–1044,
1215–1218, 1248–1249; Chou En-lai, 1016–1017, 1018n
, 1032,
1033, 1053–1055, 1068–1072, 1088–1090, 1104–1107, 1115–1126
passim, 1195–1201, 1203–1225
passim, 1233–1240, 1244, 1250–1255; Truman, 1099, 1100, 1201; Yu, 1082–1083; Yu and Hsu, 1091–1096
- Proposals and drafts:
- Robertson, 1033–1034,
1047, 1056–1057, 1064, 1110–1113, 1152, 1243
- Smyth, 994, 995, 1064, 1123,
1151–1152, 1190
- Termination of hostilities, U.S. draft
proposals, 1044–1045, 1074–1075; discussions and
proposed amendments, 1065, 1081–1082,
1134–1151
passim, 1178–1181; delays, 1361–1362; Directive for
termination of hostilities, 1186–1187,
1180–1190
- Yu Ta-wei, 1002, 1015,
1026–1029
passim, 1042–1053
passim, 1082–1091
passim, 1191; meetings with
Marshall, 1091–1099, 1105–1106, 1133–1139; Committee of Three,
1139–1151, 1153–1168, 1169–1186
- U.S. forces in, 943
- U.S. interests, 945
- U.S. program and policy, SWNCC memorandum, 934–945
- Manchuria Joint Democratic Army, 448, 449, 451
- Mao Tse-tung, Gen.:
- Meeting with Marshall, 501–502, 510
- References to, 2–130
passim, 151–152
- Russia, question of visit to, 149,
152
- Title, English translation, 255–256
- U.S., question of visit to, 149, 152
- Marshall, Gen. George C. (see also
Marshall mission
and under subject entries):
- Advisor of Committee for cessation of hostilities, 351–352
- Authority of, as U.S. representative in China, 20, 1005
- Chiang Kai-shek, relations with, 1392
- Railway Control Section, U.S. assistants, 461
- Recall for consultation, 168–169, 259,
264, 446, 511, 513, 535, 576, 577,
723
- Return to U.S., question of, 1358
- Tributes by: Chang Chih-chung, 293–294; Chang Chun, 124–125;
Chiang Kai-shek, 540, 583 (quoted); Gillem, 577; PCC, 163
- Visits to: North China, proposed, 442,
445; Shanghai, 373–374
- Marshall mission:
- Matthews, H. Freeman, 933–934
- McClure, Col. Clinton I., 328, 329, 332
- McClure, Maj. Gen. Robert B., 331, 331n
, 332–333
- McConnell, Maj. Gen. John P., 566, 1337
- McGeary, Stanley A., 1381n
, 1401, 1417, 1418, 1470n
- McKinley, Lt. Col. James F., 649–650
- Mee Yung, Col., 1102, 1103
- Mei I, 1399
- Melby, John F., 1045–1046, 1417
- Meng Hsien, 480, 481, 482
- Middleton, Col. J. W., 331–332, 843
- Military Advisory Group:
- Establishment and need for authorization: Marshall, 429, 959–960, 1133;
Truman, 434
- Training program for Communist officers and men, proposed, 263, 329
- Militia, local:
- Manpower levels, 210
- Peace Preservation Corps distinguished from, 242
- Provincial control, questions of, 146,
150–151,
200, 213, 218–225
passim, 248–254
passim, 263, 274–275
- Miller, Col. Paul, 386, 389, 433, 636
- Mills, W. P., 1023, 1106–1110
- Ming Ching-shu, Maj., 1111
- Ministry of Communications, 400–425
passim, 466, 512, 526–528, 1379
- Mirs Bay, 632, 640, 643, 646, 708n
, 711
- Mo Teh-hui, 801, 852, 995, 1000, 1085
- Molotov, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich, 19
- Mongolia, autonomy, move for, 440, 441, 1491–1493
- Mongolia, Inner, 41, 503
- Mongolia, Outer, 61, 1493
- Moscow Conference (1945), 19–20
- Mukden (see also
Manchuria):
- Committee of Three, proposed visit to, 561, 585–586, 594,
608, 611, 612
- Detention of Communist personnel at airport, 726, 728–730, 732,
737, 742
- Field teams, 552, 585, 1007,
1040, 1041
- Marshall visit, proposed, 445
- Military Sub-Committee visit, proposed, 546, 555–556, 558,
576, 591, 592, 594
- Railroads control of, 27, 443, 595
- Soviet forces in, 443, 612; withdrawal, 42, 431, 438
- Mullen, Col. V., 389
- Nanking, 1027, 1292, 1338, 1395
- Nankou, 460, 602
- Nantung, 847–848,
849, 854, 864, 870–871, 947, 1366
- National Army. See
Chinese National Army.
- National Assembly for adoption of constitution. See under
Political Consultative Conference.
- National Democratic Reconstruction Association, 136–137
- National Military Council:
- Manchuria, question of authority in, 546
- Reorganization, proposed, 339, 340
- Reorganization and integration of armies, duties, 187, 198,
225, 229, 264, 273, 284, 297, 321
- Replacement, 717
- National Socialist Party, 1481
- New China News Agency, 747, 748, 749, 805
-
New Times, 1460–1463
- News agencies and newspapers. See
Press.
- Nieh Jung-chen, Gen., 357–358
- Nine Power Treaty, 1922, 758, 938
- North China:
- Definition of, 266–269
- Redistribution of National and Communist forces in. See under
Manchuria: Stalemate of
negotiations during truce.
- Spread of hostilities and failure of political negotiations (July 1–July 21), 1272–1388
- Acheson, 1295–1297
- Chiang Kai-shek, meetings with: Chou En-lai, 1278, 1283–1286; Marshall,
1349
- Chou En-lai:
- Correspondence, 1326–1327,
1329, 1357–1358, 1362–1363
- Meetings with: Chiang Kai-shek, 1278, 1283–1286; Marshall, 1283–1293, 1299–1305, 1317–1323, 1340–1348, 1363–1369, 1371–1378; Col. Tychsen, 1278–1281; Wang Shih-chieh,
Shao Li-tse (report of), 1345–1346
- Clubb, 1293–1294
- Eisenhower, messages to Marshall, 1277
- Executive Headquarters, breakdown in functioning of, 1354–1355, 1370, 1376
- Marshall:
- Correspondence, 1273,
1277–1278, 1281–1283, 1293–1297, 1307–1308, 1323–1324, 1326–1329, 1331, 1335–1338, 1349–1353, 1357–1360, 1362–1363, 1378–1379, 1384–1385; with Acheson, 1297–1299, 1316–1317; Eisenhower, 1277, 1358; Truman, 1348–1349
- Meetings, conferences with: Chiang Kai-shek, 1349; Chou En-lai, 1283–1293, 1299–1305, 1317–1323, 1340–1348, 1363–1369, 1371–1378; Jao Su-shih, 1274–1277; Tseng Chi, 1329–1331; Wang, Shao, and Gen.
Chen, 1331–1335, 1345; Yu Ta-wei, 1305–1307, 1324–1326, 1338–1340, 1353–1354, 1360–1362, 1369–1371, 1383–1384
- Political discussions, need for, 1296
- Shantung, 1272–1274, 1276, 1281, 1282, 1291, 1292, 1294–1295, 1298, 1304, 1305, 1306, 1309, 1320, 1325, 1329, 1338, 1352, 1354, 1355, 1356, 1367, 1370, 1378–1379, 1385
- Smyth, 1272–1273, 1308–1310, 1349–1352, 1355–1357
- Special paper, 1304, 1322
- Stuart, 1380–1381, 1387–1388;
instructions to, 1385–1387
- Truce extension, problems of notifying field commanders,
1273, 1295, 1307, 1324, 1326, 1331, 1335–1336, 1342–1343, 1352–1353
- Yu Ta-wei, meetings, conferences, 1305–1307, 1324–1326, 1338–1340, 1353–1354, 1360–1362, 1360–1371, 1383–1384
- Northeast Administrative Council, 549
- Northwest China, meaning of, 266
- Nunchiang (Nun Kiang):
- Communist civil administration, question of, 1217
- Redistribution of forces, proposals, 1036, 1042–1043, 1044,
1092, 1116, 1233, 1286; Manchuria Annex, 1076, 1091,
1248
- “Open door”, 1459
- Outer Mongolia, 61, 1493
- Pacification Headquarters, Communist, reduction and elimination of, 206, 210, 211, 240, 301, 304–305
- Pai Chung-hsi, Gen., 649, 651, 676, 849, 860, 884, 885, 1405, 1428
- Pan (Pai) Hsuo-tuan, Gen., 1123, 1194
- Pan Kuang-tan, 1381, 1415
- Pauley, Edwin W., 900
- Peace Preservation Corps, 379,
398, 451, 490, 780, 784, 863, 1343; continuation and role of after
reorganization of armies, questions and proposals, 242–245, 273, 296, 299, 320, 377, 1238, 1245–1255
passim, 1263, 1354
- Peasant revolts, 974
- Pee, Col. Peter Tsong-kan (Chung-kan):
- Committee of Three, assistant to, 753
- Executive Headquarters representative to Gen. Chang Fa-kuei, 627, 633,
636
- Presence at meetings. See
Marshall, conferences, under main headings.
- References to, 113, 122, 254,
779
- Remarks, 81, 281, 282, 284, 698,
1176; American deciding vote on
field teams, 1095, 1098; evacuation of Communist forces,
634
- Visit to Canton, 717
- Pei-an, 734, 1036
- Peiching (Jehol), 381
- Peiping (Peking):
- Executive Headquarters site, 14–15, 24–25, 37–38, 57–58, 88, 110
- Peiping-Tientsin area, 947, 948, 953,
1453, 1495
- Peiping-Chinchow railway, 1235
- Peiping-Hankow (Pin-Han) railroad:
- Communist forces, movements on and proposed evacuation, 506, 507,
1220, 1229, 1235, 1241
- Field team headquarters on, 15
- National forces, occupation and movement on, 27, 42, 670, 676, 677, 1208
- Reconstruction and protection, schedules, 460, 483, 1163, 1169,
1177, 1188
- Peiping-Hsuchow railroad, 1158
- Peiping-Ku Pei Kou railroad, 1177, 1188
- Peiping-Liaoning railroad, 47, 1235
- Peiping-Lunghai railroad, 41
- Peiping-Mukden railway:
- Peiping-Suiyuan railway, 27
- Peng Chen, 451, 756
- Peng Hsueh-pei, 884, 896, 919, 1290, 1445, 1495
- Peng Shou-sheng, Gen., 726, 730
- People’s Consultative Council (PCC):
- CC clique, 534
- Cease-fire agreement of Jan. 10,
announcement by Chiang Kai-shek, 130;
presentation of proposals, 1, 3
- Communist unwillingness to appoint or nominate members for the
National Council, 1215–1216, 1218,
1220, 1221, 1495–1496
- Establishment, 1945, 132–133
- Military Inspection Mission, proposals, 3, 10, 12
- Number and apportionment of delegates, 132, 144, 146
- Public sessions, U.S. résumé 146–147
- Reorganization of government and settlement of political matters
in accordance with PCC principles, discussions:
- Chou En-lai and Marshall, 1000–1001, 1284, 1301–1302, 1322, 1368, 1408–1410, 1443–1448
passim, 1481, 1484, 1485, 1495–1501
passim; Fugh, 1457
- Informal Committee for, proposed, 1439, 1443, 1452–1453, 1466, 1499
- Steering Committee, proposals for reconvening, 1000–1001,
1300–1304
passim, 1334,
1390, 1391, 1409–1410, 1447,
1499
- Perevertailo, A., 1460–1463
- Perrine, Col., 461–462
- Petrov, Appolon Alexandrovich, 426–427, 443, 444
- Philippines, U.S. policy, Communist position on, 1310
- Pian-Hsin (Pei-an) railroad, 880
- Pin-Han railway. See
Peiping-Hankow.
- Pingch’en railroad, 460
- Pingchuan, 347, 365, 456, 994
- Po Ku, 514
- Poku (Chin Pang-hsien), 754, 778
- Political Consultative Conference:
- Discussions (Jan.–Apr.) pertaining to, 131–177
- Central Executive Committee, 134, 145, 150, 156, 158, 159, 162, 174, 539
- Chou En-lai, views, remarks, 149–150, 162–163, 171
- Draft constitutions, proposals, 137–138, 145
- Interim government, draft charter, 206–207
- Kuomintang, question of good faith of, 157, 158–159, 161–163, 169, 173–175
- Mao Tse-tung, opinions, 149
- Marshall, 159
- Meeting with: Chang Chun, 144–146; Shang Chen,
138
- Messages to: Byrnes, 151–152; Truman, 142–143, 148–152, 445
- National Assembly:
- Number and apportionment of delegates, 30–40, 133, 134, 144, 145, 147, 164, 172, 174–175, 202, 206, 534, 1481
- Postponement, 134–135, 177, 1299
- Political impasse, 159–162, 165, 167–171, 172–175
- Smyth, 539
- National Assembly, reconvening, 1286,
1302, 1305; announcement, 1299–1300, 1393
- Reopening of, proposals, 1124–1125, 1284,
1301, 1334, 1335, 1339
- Political situation, U.S. monthly reports, 1387
- Port Arthur, 939, 1459
- Portsmouth, Treaty of, 1905, 942
- Poshan coal mines, 1251, 1367, 1402
- Potou, 459, 948
- Potsdam Declaration, 1945, 938–939
-
Pravda, 1293, 1294
- Press (see also names of papers and news
agencies):
- American correspondents, 326
- Communist, 553–554; unauthorized press releases, 1056–1057
- Freedom of press, 40, 155, 162,
173, 1390, 1391
- Permission to accompany field teams, 897
- Press releases, clearance, 884, 896, 900–901, 919,
972
- Propaganda. See
Propaganda.
- Suppression of, 910–920, 950,
974, 986, 1470–1471
- Price, Dr. Frank W., 1023, 1106–1110, 1364
- Prisoners, 84, 481,
701
- Propaganda, 1324, 1386; Chou En-lai, 859–860, 864, 868–870, 1445; Communist Manifesto,
text, 1310–1316;
Marshall, 865, 868–870, 993, 1020, 1039, 1066–1067, 1202, 1329, 1346–1348, 1421, 1433; Robertson, 806, 1056–1057; Smyth,
1064, 1151,
1309–1310;
Soviet, 1460–1463;
Stuart, 1400, 1415, 1448, 1449
- Provincial government. See
Local self-government.
- Puppet troops and irregular forces, 346, 352–353, 371, 471, 499
- Demobilization, plans for, 210, 213, 254–255, 300,
301, 305, 452, 468, 470
- Executive Headquarters policy, 394–395, 411, 430–431, 433–434
- Hankow, 660–661; Manchuria, 1280;
Tai-an, 425–426
- Railroads (see also name of railway):
- Administration, 402–407, 408,
414–419,
1379
- Manchuria, National control of localities evacuated by Soviet
forces, 542, 543, 552–568
passim, 584
- Reconstruction and operation, problems of, 1, 2, 42–46
passim, 52–55, 371, 377, 398,
401, 411, 455–466
passim, 471–494
passim, 512, 519, 526–528, 601–602, 1281,
1402, 1453
- Train guards and railway police, 220, 223–224, 248–253, 257,
274–275,
407–410,
425, 1050, 1051–1053, 1079,
1089, 1098, 1106, 1156, 1255
- Ray, J. Franklin, 879, 1024n
, 1364
- Refugees:
- Rigg, Maj. Robert R., 600
- Ringwalt, Arthur R., 159n
- Robertson, Walter S.:
- Executive Headquarters, U.S. representative, 2, 9, 59, 127, 130, 341–342
- Reports on: Anping incident, 1426–1427, 1463–1464,
1489–1491; Cease-fire agreements of Jan. 10,
see
Cease-fire agreements; Chiang Kai-shek New
Year’s Eve speech, reaction to, 133–134; Chinese Commanders’ Conference, 1336; Communist forces in Canton, 614, 646;
Executive Headquarters, lack of agreement, 1354–1355, field teams, 1295, 1352–1353; Jehol province,
Communist activities, 866–868, 879;
Manchuria (see also under
Manchuria), Communist position in, 448–449,
truce in, extension of, 1273, 1295; National Democratic Reconstruction
Association, 136; Shantung province,
1281–1282, 1294–1295, 1308,
1323–1324, 1352–1353, 1358–1359, 1378–1379;
Soviet intentions in Manchuria, 11;
Soviet request for Chinese special representative to Moscow, 17; summary of military activity of week
ending Dec. 29, 1945, 41–43; Tsingtao, 1398
- Rockey, Maj. Gen. Keller E., 1113, 1378–1379, 1503
- Roosevelt, Franklin D., 1459
- Roser, Harold C., 1418
- Rustemeyer, 892–893
- San Min Chu I Youth Corps, 133, 1400, 1405, 1408
- Secret military forces under reorganization of armed forces, U.S. draft
plan, and discussions of, 219, 244–245, 247, 299–300
- Secret police (see also
Kunming assassinations):
- Anti-Communist activities, 1191–1192, 1224,
1257
- Black lists, 1362, 1374, 1375,
1405, 1406, 1424
- Chen Li fu authority over, 1408
- Sekwantien, 505–508
passim
- Shan(g) Cheng, Gen., 63, 63n
, 138,
338, 349, 670, 677, 680, 687
- Shanghai, 41, 462,
1407–1408,
1413–1416;
French citizens, question of protection by American Consulate General, 1413–1414
- Shanghai Workers Federation, 1309
- Shanhaikwan, 47, 948; railroads, 1454
- Shansi province:
- Communist evacuation, National demands for, 1234, 1238, 1253, 1260,
1348, 1453, 1456, 1471, 1481,
1495
- Famine in, 490
- Japanese forces, presence of, 431,
438, 586, 991–992
- Situation reports on, 352, 391, 398,
444, 487, 503, 563, 595, 608, 647,
1208, 1239, 1305, 1344, 1355,
1367, 1370, 1402, 1403, 1405,
1416, 1428, 1473, 1505
- Shantung province:
- Japanese forces in, 397, 398, 431
- National demands for Communist evacuation of, 1453, 1456,
1481, 1495
- Redistribution of forces, proposals for, 1075–1076, 1087, 1106,
1208–1209, 1228–1229, 1238,
1246, 1248, 1260
- Situation reports on: Chang, 608; Chou
En-lai, 352, 370, 411, 1027, 1028,
1087, 1234, 1428; field teams,
432–433,
457–478,
470, 1112, 1243; Hill, 426; Marshall, 366–367, 1022, 1094,
1099, 1269, 1396, 1419; Robertson, 1113; Smyth, 444, 503, 586,
595, 994, 1123; Stuart, 1402, 1416,
1449
- Shao Li-tse:
- National position on Communist evacuation from certain areas, 1331–1333
- References to, 78, 79, 80, 533, 1194, 1261, 1278,
1285, 1286, 1289, 1298, 1300,
1321, 1324, 1345
- Shengte, 1262, 1367, 1370, 1396, 1403
- Shepley, James R., 12, 32, 33
- Presence at meetings, 144, 196, 201,
202, 204, 209, 211, 374
- References to, 34, 290, 290n
, 1020
- U.S. Ambassador to China, question of appointment of Gen.
Wedemeyer as, 446–447, 511–512
- Shiao (Shao) Ke, Gen., 382, 390
- Shihchiachuang, 379, 389, 456, 890, 948
- Shinkle, Col. J. G., 338–339, 516
- Siao Ping-yin, Maj. Gen., 507
- Siberian resources, 944
- Sin Kuan-wu, Lt. Col., 1102, 1103
- Sinkiang, 117–118,
202; Gen. Chang Chih-chung, visit to, 583, 589, 590, 594, 606, 610
- Sino-Soviet treaty, 1945:
- Manchuria and North China, discussions of implementation of
National forces occupation on Soviet withdrawal, 14, 28, 31, 45, 46, 49, 60, 73, 74, 99–102
passim, 542, 543, 552,
559, 564, 594, 604, 938, 939, 943
- Soviet adherence to conditions, 18,
19
- Strict interpretation, U.S. position on, 937
- Sinyang (Hsin Yang) (South Honan), field team to, 379, 506, 507, 508, 670, 671, 680, 1328, 1343
- Smith, Lt. Gen. Walter Bedell, 512
- Smyth, Robert L., 59; messages on: cease-fire
agreements, problems of implementation, 341–342, 394, 397–398, 430–431, 437–444
passim, 503, 538–540; civil
administration of Communist-occupied areas, proposals, 1340–1352;
Communist forces in Hankon, government secret orders for elimination, 641–642; Communist
propaganda statement, Fed. 14, 553–554; Kunming, safety of refugees,
1388; Manchuria, see
Manchuria; North China, situation reports, 1272–1273, 1308–1310, 1355–1357; PCC 146–148, 152–162, 163–166, 167–169, 539
- Snon, Edgar, 40, 40n
- Sohsien, Japanese units with National forces in, 992
- Soong (Sung), Capt. John L., presence at meetings, 650, 1278–1371, passim, 1404, 1427, 1474, 1493, (see
also Marshall, meetings under
Chinese National Army, reorganization and
Manchuria
headings)
- Soong, T. V., meeting with Marshall, 979–981; references to, 512, 534, 977, 978, 1002, 1026, 1406, 1408
- South China, definition of, 268
- Soviet Union (see also
Sino-Soviet treaty):
- Anti-American propaganda, 1433
- Chinese National Government, relations, 11, 17–18, 19, 117, 1046–1047
- Chinese special representative to Moscow, question of, 17
- Communists, relations (see also
Manchuria), 528–529, 537, 1294;
U.S. evaluations, 116–119, 513–515, 777–779, 815–816, 817
- Economic cooperation, discussions on, 604
- Inner Mongolia, influence in, 1493
- Interests and influence of, 202, 1293–1294,
1297, 1397, 1469; U.S. evaluation,
116–119
- Manchuria. See
Manchuria.
- Special privileges in China of, 1459
- Student demonstrations against, 439–440
- U.S. policy, Russian critical survey of and U.S. comments, 1460–1463
- U.S. position on, Chiang Kai-shek views regarding, 603–604
- Sprouse, Philip D., 342, 1440
- Chihfeng, Kalgan, and Tsinan, dispatch of field teams to, 353–359
- Kunming refugees, 1417–1418, 1419,
1441–1442
- Political reorganization, negotiations, 132–133, 134–138
- Ssuping-kai (Ssu-ping-chieh), 931, 974–975, 995, 1040, 1041, 1066
- Stalin, Iosif Vissarionovich, 17–18
- Stassen, Harold E., 447
- State Council, proposed establishment, 1409,
1434, 1439,
1443, 1466,
1499
- Stevens, Barbara, 391–392
- Stevens, Harry E., 391–392
- Stuart, Dr. J. Leighton, 1023,
1363n
, 1376
- Anping incident, 1448–1449, 1452,
1467
- Deadlock of negotiations, July–Aug. See
under
Deadlock.
- French citizens in Shanghai, question of U.S. protection, 1413–1414
- Kunming assassinations, correspondence on, 1385–1389, 1399–1402,
1410–1412, 1417–1418, 1419,
1426, 1440–1442, 1451
- Meetings with Chou En-lai and Chiang Kai-shek, reports of, 1106–1110
- Mongol autonomy movement, 1491–1493
- U.S. Ambassador to China, appointment, 1298–1299, 1307–1308,
1310–1317, 1348, 1349, 1422–1423; presentation of
credentials, 1388–1389, 1394
- Su-ch’ien, 1227, 1232, 1241
- Suchow (Shuchow). See
Hsuchow.
- Sui-hsien. 505, 1336, 1337, 1341, 1423
- Suiyuan, 352, 392,
398, 1357
- Sun Fo, 158, 533, 534, 971, 1123
- Sun Lien-chung, Gen., 1503
- Sun Yat-sen, 147, 162, 164, 293, 1276
- Sun Yat-sen (Chingling Soong), Madame, 1420
- Sung Jui-ko, Lt. Gen., 504
- Sung Kiang, 1076–1077, 1244, 1245
- Sungari River, 994, 1428–1429
- Supreme National Defense Council, 144, 150, 155
- Szechwan, 1344, 1449
- Ta-ming, 1232, 1241
- Ta Pang (Pong) Bay, 634, 637, 638
- Tai-hsien, 1360, 1368, 1369, 1396, 1397, 1473
- Tai-hsing, 1360, 1365–1369
passim, 1386, 1396, 1397, 1423, 1473
- Tai Li, Gen., 40, 224, 539, 953, 1388, 1407, 1413
- Taian:
- Taiyuan:
- Field teams, dispatch and reports, 379, 389, 455, 458, 487–501
- Japanese officers enrolled in Chinese officers’ training camp,
992
- Railroads, destruction, 1473
- Tamshui, 644, 645,
647
- Tang En-po, Gen., 1288, 1364–1365, 1366, 1383; Battle
Order No. 1 of the First Pacification Headquarters, 1378, 1383, 1386
- Tang Pu-wu, 1289
- Tang Tsung, 1388
- Tang Yen-sheng, Col., 353, 359
- Tangku, 436, 462
- Tangshan (Tongshan), 343, 1434, 1435
- Tanhsien, Hainan Island, 616, 619, 640
- Tao Hsi-sheng, 1497
- Tao Hsing-chih, Dr., 1192, 1405–1406, 1424–1425
- Taolin, 393, 394,
465
- Tapeng Peninsula, 396, 397, 430, 441; Port of embarkation for evacuating Communist forces, 616, 617, 619, 644, 645, 647, 707, 711
- Tatung:
- Communist forces, concentration of and subsequent attacks: Chou
En-lai, 352, 1268, 1290, 1430; Marshall, 1232, 1260–1270, 1317–1318, 1320, 1354,
1370, 1396, 1419, 1489; Robertson, 1504–1505; Smyth, 1308, 1356;
Stuart, 1403; Yu Ta-wei, 1424, 1473
- Famine in, 494
- Field teams, dispatch and reports, 379, 389, 391, 455, 456, 460,
465, 489–490, 493
- Japanese units in National forces in, 991
- Tatung-Taiyuan railway, 455, 1177, 1188
- Tatung-Tunkow railway, 15
- Tawenkou, 1282, 1305
- Teh Wang (Prince Teh), 1492
- Tehsien:
- Communist forces, attacks by and National demands for evacuation,
1025, 1248, 1282
- Field teams, reports, 379, 383, 389,
432, 457
- Teng Chu-ming, Prof., 1375
- Teng-hsien, 1232, 1241, 1258, 1444
- Teng Tai-yuan, Gen., 617, 618, 1139, 1153, 1169
- Teng Ying-chao (Madame Chou En-lai), 1123
- Tienchang, 1027, 1365, 1423, 1428
- Tientsin, 37, 47,
1356, 1367,
1453; Peiping-Tientsin area, 947, 948, 953
- Tientsin-Peiping railway, 1453, 1495
- Tientsin-Pukou railway:
- Communist and National forces, fighting, 11, 15, 27, 42, 346, 371, 383, 398,
947, 1027–1028, 1093, 1403,
1444, 1445
- National demands for Communist evacuation of, 1194, 1235,
1241, 1268
- Reconstruction and protection of railway, 459, 474, 475, 1028,
1050, 1164–1165, 1258; draft agreements and tables of
priorities, 1077, 1078, 1079,
1158, 1162, 1177, 1187
- Tihwa, visit of Gen. Chang Chih-chung to, 610
- Timberman, Brig. Gen. Thomas S., references to, 906, 977, 1274, 1319, 1491, 1504
- Evacuation of Communist troops from Kwangtung, report, 710
- Presence at meeting between Gen. Marshall and Dr. Lo Lung-chi,
927
- Tingyuan:
- Todd, Oliver J., 879, 964–965, 1024, 1371, 1372–1373
- Tolun:
- Communist and Soviet forces, occupation and National claims to
sovereignty, 30, 45–50
passim, 61–65
passim, 72–74, 82, 99–105, 343–344, 376, 392
- U.S. observers, internment and release, 392–393, 432
- Tourtillott, Col. Raymond R., 382, 383, 388, 380–390, 1019n
, 1274
- Treaties, conventions, etc.
- Cease-fire agreements, Jan. 10, 1946. See
Cease-fire agreements of Jan. 10, 1946.
- Loshan Agreement, Jan. 23, 1946, 456, 506,
508, 687, 1328
- Luwangcheng Agreement, Jan. 29, 1946, 504
- Nine Power Treaty, 1922, 758, 938
- Portsmouth treaty, 1905, 942
- Potsdam Declaration, 1945, 938–939
- Sino-Soviet treaty, 1945, 14, 28, 31, 45–46, 49, 60, 73–74, 99–102, 542–543, 552,
559, 564, 594, 604, 938–939, 943
- Yalta Agreement, Feb. 11, 1945, 938n
, 1459n
- Truman, Harry S.:
- Correspondence and instructions to Marshall: confidence in
judgment and ability of Gen. Marshall, 380, 828–829, 846–847, 1426;
Far Eastern Commission, question of consideration of Manchurian
issue by, 434–435; Gen. Wedemeyer, assignment in U.S., 1397–1398;
Marshall, recall for consultation, 446,
511; Military Advisory Group in
China, 434–435; U.S. Marines, question of withdrawal, 434
- Policy statements on China, Dec., 1945,
influence of, 133; question of
advisability of additional statement, 1438, 1449, 1450, 1465
- Tsai Wen-chih. Gen., 353, 357, 358, 377, 931, 1047, 1057
- Tsaochuang (Chaochwang):
- Coal mines, 344, 346, 477–479, 1025,
1227
- Communist occupation and subsequent agreements and demands for
evacuation of, 371, 1238, 1241,
1246, 1248, 1282
- Field teams, food disposition by, 455,
479; interference with, 480, 949,
1026, 1027
- Tsaowang (Chaoyang), 866, 890, 899, 998, 1336, 1337, 1341
- Tseng Chi, 1329–1331
- Tseng Sheng (Sen), Gen., references to, 396,
397, 430, 432, 456, 615, 619, 637, 703, 706
- Tsiang, T. F., 965, 1224, 1363, 1364, 1373, 1404
- Tsinan (Chi-Nan), 15, 24, 1241, 1258
- Field teams, dispatch and reports, 350–356
passim, 362, 363, 365,
379, 383, 432, 433, 455–456, 457,
468–473,
1398; U.S. member, 389
- Railroad reconstruction, 42, 602
- Situation reports: Chou En-lai, 1031,
1209–1210, 1259, 1288, 1319,
1367, 1430; Robertson, 1113;
Smyth, 398, 503, 563, 946, 994,
1273, 1356; Stuart, 1402
- Tsinan–Pukow railroad, Communist concentrations, 1346
- Tsinan–Tsingtao railway. See
Tsingtao-Tsinan railway.
- Tsinanfn, 1083, 1100
- Tsingtao:
- Evacuation of Japanese forces, 436,
462
- Field teams, 1030–1031, 1032,
1111–1112, 1152, 1398
- National forces in, 1075–1076, 1087–1088, 1100, 1113,
1123, 1151, 1258–1259, 1273,
1308, 1379, 1402
- U.S. vessels, use by National forces, 1448–1449
- Tsingtao-Tsinan railway, 27
- Civil administration, questions of, 1306, 1345
- Communist evacuation, National proposals for, 1194, 1213,
1216, 1219, 1226–1248
passim, 1322,
1331–1333, 1335, 1458, 1467,
1499, 1500, 1505
- Field teams reports, 456, 459, 462
- National forces attacks on Communist forces: Chou En-lai, 1028, 1319,
1367, 1396, 1405, 1428, 1444,
1467; Chou En-lai-Chiang Kai-shek
discussions, 1278, 1284–1293
passim; Marshall, 1025, 1030, 1298, 1306,
1320, 1346, 1355; Robertson, 1359
- Repair and protection, problems of, 42,
1050, 1077, 1078, 1079, 1162,
1177, 1187, 1188, 1268
- Tsining, 352, 1252
- Tsinpu railway. See
Tientsin–Pukow railway.
- Tsitsihar, 734, 914, 1007, 1008, 1040, 1041, 1235, 1267, 1286
- Tsoyun, 365, 398
- Tsu, Louis Y. S., 1414
- Tsu Tu-nan, Prof., 1380
- Tsui Wu, 480, 481–482
- Tu, Col., 1410–1411, 1412
- Tu Li-ming (Yu-ming), Gen., 893, 966; Chihfeng, occupation of, 347, 349, 360, 374, 380–387
passim; Manchurian truce, violations of, 999, 1003, 1006, 1012, 1022–1028
passim, 1034, 1035, 1038, 1048, 1057, 1087, 1151, 1290, 1405;
personality of, 1002–1003; replacement, reports of, 1309
- Tu Shu-wu, Col., 469–470
- Tuan Mao-lin, 370
- Tung (Tang, Tong), Gen., 325, 330–331; presence at
meetings, 224, 235,
248, 265, 278, 302, 317, 327, 554, 566, 576, 606, 621, 1139, 1153, 1169
- Tung-Ming, 480, 482, 949
- Tung Pi-wu, 144–145, 1123, 1362
- Tungkung–Taiyuan railroad, 1241
- Tungpu railroad, 460, 503, 586, 1177, 1235, 1270, 1293, 1429, 1445
- Tychsen, Col. Andrew C., 1278n
, 1278–1281
- United Nations Charter (1945), 938
- United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration,
522, 1127, 1309, 1364, 1371
- Percentage of aid received by Communists, 960–964
passim
- Transportation of supplies in U.S. vessels, 957, 958
- United States Aid:
- Conditions for proposed loans, questions of, 168, 206–207, 529,
537, 577, 604–605, 936, 1297; “Offset” principle, 1361
- National government reception of and Communist demands for uniform
use, 1313, 1315, 1330; Chou En-lai,
925, 1326–1327, 1451, 1505–1506; Chou
En-lai-Marshall discussions, 952–963, 1132–1133, 1455, 1483–1487; Lo, 929–930;
Marshall, 230, 246, 979, 1201–1203,
1326–1327, 1394; Smyth, 1151, 1309–1315
passim, 1357;
Soviet comments, 1461, 1462
- United States Ambassador, appointment. See under
Stuart
and
Wedemeyer.
- United States Embassy in China, personnel assignments, 59
- United States Marines:
- Anping ambush. See
Anping incident.
- Attacks on Communist forces, alleged, 953
- Communist anti-American propaganda, 1151, 1448–1449
- Effect of presence in China, 15, 37, 1499
- Withdrawal, prospects and conditions, 143, 429, 434, 959,
1087–1088, 1421
- United States policy, 939–940, 961
- United States public opinion, 1397, 1423, 1433, 1452–1453, 1469–1471, 1474
- United States special privileges, 1459
- UNRRA. See
United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation
Administration.
- USSR. See
Soviet Union.
- Vaughn, Miles, 166, 168, 170
- Vincent, John Carter, 131–132, 290n
, 730–731, 806–807, 994–995
- Vinogradov, Eugene, 1046–1047
- Vinson, Fred M., 1021
- Wang Chen, Gen., 504–508
passim, 637, 642, 669, 679–695
passim, 1040, 1049
- Wang Cheng, Gen., 1073n
- Wang Gong, Gen., 477
- Wang Lin, Cmdr., 708
- Wang Pao-yu, Maj., 1102, 1103
- Wang Sheng-tai (King Jen), 1194
- Wang Shih-chiao, Maj. Gen., 507
- Wang Shih-chieh, meetings, 1339–1340; with Chou En-lai, 1285–1289, 1300–1303, 1321–1322; Marshall, 426–428, 443–444, 883–884, 1331–1335, 1345–1346;
references to, 1, 16,
18n
, 22, 23, 26, 158, 159, [Page 1536]
174, 232, 533, 981, 1123, 1261, 1269, 1278, 1285, 1324, 1345, 1406, 1408
- Wang Shih-ying, Gen., 367
- Wang Shu-ma, Gen., 477
- Wang Tchang-ki (Chang-chi), 1400
- Wang Ting-hsuan, 376
- Wang Tsue-jae, Gen., 619
- Wang Tsun-sheng, Capt., 633
- Wang Yao-wu, Gen., 1282; Chinese Commanders
Conference, 1282, 1336, 1338, 1352
- Wang Yen-pi, 1495
- War booty, Soviet claims in Manchuria, 427,
428
- War crimes trials (Japan), 1449
- Wedemeyer, Lt. Gen. Albert C.:
- American Chief of Staff to Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek,
questions of appointment as, 1358, 1359, 1384,
1397
- Correspondence, remarks: Army reorganization, U.S. draft plan,
178–188,
207–209;
Communist forces in Canton, evacuation, 616–617, 635, 640;
situation report to Gen. Marshall, 39–41; U.S. policy in China,
effect of, 1461
- Hurley–Wedemeyer policy, 1312
- Reassignment outside China, question of, 1277, 1359–1360, 1397–1398, 1439
- References to, 2, 15, 27
- U.S. Ambassador to China, questions of appointment, 259, 447,
512, 927, 1059–1060, 1297–1298, 1317
- Wei-an, 1430
- Wei Hai Wei, 1273; National demands for
Communist evacuation, 1075, 1082, 1087, 1088, 1100, 1115, 1119, 1334
- Wei Hsien, 1025, 1241, 1258, 1288, 1308, 1367
- Wei Tao-ming, Amb., 19–20, 75–76,
806–807
- Wen I-to, Prof., murder of (see also
Kunming), 1373–1374, 1380–1381, 1400, 1401, 1412, 1440, 1442
- Wenshi, 379, 1232, 1238, 1241, 1248, 1258, 1367, 1370, 1383, 1396
- White, Col. F. G., 389
- White, Lt. Col. Van R., 1336, 1338, 1343
- Wilson, Col. W. C., 128
- Wong, Gen. See
Wang Chen.
- Wong Wen-hao, 534
- Wu, K. C. (Mayor and Minister of Information), 26, 144, 166, 1407–1408, 1414–1415, 1416
- Wu Ke-wen, Col., 1102
- Wu Tien (Teh)-chen(g), Gen., 158, 159, 1123
- Wu Yi-fang, 1023
- Wu Yu-chang, 1123
- Wuho, 504–505,
506
- Yalta Conference, 1945, 938, 1459
- Yang Ching-yu, 450–451
- Yang Tsu-an, 1400, 1412
- Yangchuan, 991–992
- Yao, Gen., 1267, 1290–1291
- Yao Chi, Gen., 466
- Yao Shan-shih, 432
- Yeaton, Col. Ivan D., 40–41, 40n
, 1222
- Yeh Chien-ying, Gen.:
- Communist representative to Executive Headquarters, 341
- Illness of, 755, 760, 765
- Remarks and position on, reports of: Anping incident, 1454, 1480–1490, 1507; Executive Headquarters, deadlock,
1503, 1504; field teams, dispatch, 350–364
passim, 369, 432, 438–439, 1318;
Manchurian crisis, Mar. 28–May 22, 712, 713,
714, 754, 806, 865–866, 867; Manchurian truce, stalemate of
negotiations during, 1025, 1034, 1040,
1047, 1064, 1111, 1113, 1123,
1152; Shantung, 1352, 1385;
Tatung, 1504–1505
- Yellow River, 947
- Dike repair, 960, 1024, 1126–1127, 1223, 1243–1244, 1363–1373
passim
- UNRRA supplies, 964–965, 980,
1152, 1309, 1404
- Yen Hsi-shan, Gen., 458, 487, 493, 494, 502, 554, 586, 595, 1268, 1492
- Yenan, bombing of, 1444, 1445, 1446, 1450–1451, 1482
- Yenan Observers Group, 40n
, 41
- Yenchow, 457, 468,
469, 948
- Yenki, 1230, 1233, 1456
- Yingkow, 375, 376,
387, 428, 431, 531, 569, 617, 654–655, 671, 1016
- Yitu, 1268, 1428
- Young, Capt. Jack T., 353, 458, 654, 657, 669, 685, 696
- Young China Party, 829–830, 1329–1331, 1481
- Youth Party, 132–133, 147, 148, 165, 197
- Yu Hsueh-chung, Gen., National Government Commissioner, Chinese Commanders
Conference, 1336
- Yu Ta-wei, Gen:
- Committee of Three, appointment, 653;
resignation, 1370–1371
- Manchuria. See under
Manchuria.
- Meetings with: Chiang Kai-shek, report of, 895–896; Marshall, 1305–1307,
1324–1326, 1338–1340, 1353–1354, 1360–1362,
1360–1371, 1383–1384, 1395–1397, 1403–1407,
1422–1426, 1473–1474, 1505–1507
- References to, 650, 651, 889,
898, 980, 1318, 1320, 1329,
1338, 1341, 1354n
, 1365–1368
passim, 1377
- Yungnien, 362, 480, 482, 890, 949, 1025–1026
- Yunnan University, 1380