896.00/9–846: Telegram
The Ambassador in the Philippines (McNutt) to the Secretary of State
[Received September 8—8:20 a.m.]
327. On evening of September 5, Philippine military police command, in pursuance of campaign to seize illegally held arms, stamp out lawlessness and curtail activities of Chinese and other alien Communists alleged to be aiding Hukbalahaps in resistance to Government authority, raided two Chinese newspapers, China Guide and Chinese Commercial Bulletin, allegedly operated by Chinese Communists, and took into custody 54 persons, including staff members, employees and associates. Also raided Chinese school.
Other Manila newspapers reported that the head of the Manila Kuomintang helped direct the raids. Newspapers gave sensational publicity to these raids. Roxas advised us informally Chinese Consul General Tuan addressed a letter to Philippine Govt suggesting and requesting the raids, and asserting existence of tie-up between Chinese Communists and Hukbalahaps. Roxas was concerned over public implication of raids and ordered all persons apprehended rapidly [Page 910] screened and released unless charges could be brought, also directed military police command to refrain from further similar raids. He has ordered an investigation of this entire situation.
His executive secretary, Abello, was directed to write a letter of apology to Chinese Commercial Bulletin, which was a prominent resistance newspaper during Japanese occupation. It is reliably reported that Chinese officials see present opportunity to liquidate Chinese Communist elements in Philippines. They are urging Philippine Govt to deport all Chinese Communists. According to available information, rivalry between Kuomintang and Communist elements based on economic as well as political factors. Numerous recent kidnapings, murders and other criminal acts in Chinese community ascribed to this division with few cases solved. Informants say criminal acts performed on both sides with Kuomintang group somewhat more militant and ruthless, having protection of Consul General.
Undoubtedly true some Chinese Communist groups cooperating closely with Hukbalahaps and other radical movements here. Roxas is intent on eliminating Chinese activities in domestic political, social movements. Current drive against Chinese Communists gathers strength from endemic anti-Chinese feeling.