767.68119/10–246: Telegram
The Chargé in Turkey (Bursley) to the Secretary of State
[Received October 3—3:45 p.m.]
1060. Erkin sent for me this afternoon and said:
New Soviet note, while milder, is purposely obscure on number more difficult aspects. Moreover, behind this, Moscow radio and Soviet propagandists in Turkey seeking spread impression Turkey, in previously rejecting Soviet proposals en bloc, without awaiting see what these were, rejected opportunity friendship with Russia and prefers lean upon Anglo-Saxons.
[Page 870]Turkish note now being drafted will take position preliminary conversations Turkey Soviets already accomplished by exchange notes and earlier conversations (those between Soviet Ambassador and high Turkish officials in Ankara before first Soviet note). Will refute Soviet claims and allegations, including Soviet assertion that Black Sea is closed sea.
Turkey willing enter conference on basis discussing first three points which should satisfy all legitimate Soviet aspirations. On point 4, Turks will insist that if there is conference, it should be general, rather than of Black Sea powers alone. On point 5, note will state that Russian proposal invites Turks share their sovereignty, which they cannot do.
Note will be brief and endeavor wind up correspondence on subject, leaving further discussions or negotiations possible eventual conference.
Prime Minister approved this general line night September 30. Prime Minister will return here October 10 for Cabinet meeting, at which time approval Turkish note expected. Foreign Office hopes have US Government views prior that date.
Moreover, Erkin says our support occasion first note very much appreciated and hopes we will again give our support.
Erkin expects show me Friday evening draft Turkish note and have me take down substance, but not text (presumably because will not yet have had Cabinet clearance) for information US Government. Immediately thereafter, I will telegraph Department [and] Paris substance note, omitting London, Bern unless otherwise instructed.
To Paris as 99, to Bern for Wilson as 9, to Department as 1060.