Foreign Relations of the United States, 1946, Eastern Europe,
The Soviet Union, Volume VI
Index
- Abel, Elie, 539n
- Acheson, Dean, interest in U.S. relations with: Bulgaria, 156–157;
Czechoslovakia, 236; Hungary, 312–316; Poland, 423–424, 435–436, 443–445, 449–450, 456–457, 462–466, 527–529, 540–544; Rumania,
667–668; Soviet
Union, 683, 737–738, 800–801, 838–839, 851–852; Yugoslavia, 923–925, 931, 938–942, 967–968
- Akhmatova, Anna Andreyevna, 774n
- Albania, 1–45
- Albanian-Greek frontier, 17, 19n
, 19–21, 29–32
- French mission, 15, 17, 43
- Italians, expulsion of, 5, 9n
, 13
- North Epirus. See
Albanian-Greek frontier, supra.
- Paris Peace Conference and Albania, 29,
30, 32
- Recognition, U.S. conditions for, 10–11, 13, 22–31, 35–38
- Soviet Union, relations with, 1, 3, 5–6, 14–15, 18–19
- United Kingdom: Corfu Channel incident, 28, 28n
; Military Mission, 5, 15–16, 16n
-
UNRRA mission, 4, 5, 15, 39–40, 42–43, 45
- U.S. citizens of Albanian nationality, 32n
, 34–35
- U.S. informal mission, harassment of and withdrawal, 1–45
passim
- U.S. Senate resolution, 17, 20–21
- War criminals, 4
- Yugoslavia, relations with, 2, 14, 15, 33
- Aldea, Gen. Aurel, 660, 661
- Alexander I, King of Yugoslavia, 879
- Alexandrov, Semen Petrovich, 751n
- Allen, Sgt. George, 955n
- Allen, Larry, 447
- Allied Control Commission (see also
under
Bulgaria, Hungary, and
Rumania), freedom of travel for U.S. and Soviet
delegates, 89–91, 98–99, 145, 154, 253–256, 336, 633
- Anders, Lt. Gen. Władsyław, 392n
, 691n
- Andrassy, Daniel, 321n
- Andreev, Bane, 918
- Antonescu, Marshal Ion, 558n
- Arciszewski, Tomasz, 465n
- Arnot, Maj. E. Maxwell, 16n
- Atkins, Mrs. George, 808
- Atlantic Charter (1941), 63n
, 266–267
- Attlee, Clement, 234–235
- Babovich, Tsana, 918
- Bagdasar, Dumitru, 586, 588, 610
- Baginski, Kazimierz, 496n
- Baillie, Hugh, 793–794
- Bakarić, Vladimir, 918
- Balfour, John, 403–404, 423–424, 452–453, 667–668
- Balla, Antal, 318, 318n
- Balogh, István, 274, 325, 344n
- Bańczyk, Stanisław, 444n
- Barankovics, István, 274
- Bárányos, Károly, 345n
- Barbour, Walworth, 126, 168, 169–170, 252n
,
641–643, 870n
, 951–953
- Barcikowski, Wacław, 471n
- Bárdossy, Lászłó, 352n
- Barnes, Maynard, 46–177, passim; instructions to, 65–66, 87; recall for consultation, question of, 86–87; Soviet criticism
of, 60–61, 84
- Bartha, Albert, 358n
- Barton, Mrs. Nina, 809
- Baruch, Bernard M., 764n
, 806n
- Bede, István, 276
- Beneš, Eduard, 178n
,
238–241, 368–369, 373
- Bentinck, Victor Cavendish-, 408, 426, 429n
, 551, 554
- Benton, William, 689n
- Bergholz, Olga Fedorovna, 775
- Berlin Conference. See
Conference of Berlin.
- Berling, Lt. Gen. Zygmunt, 464n
- Berman, Jacob, 376n
,
479
- Berry, Burton Y., 273n
,
555–671
passim
- Bevin, Ernest, 5n
, 67, 67n
, 109–110, 125, 231–232, 388, 390, 395, 403n
,
404–406, 555n
- Biconish, Mrs. John, 809
- Bierut, Boleslan, 375n
,
452n
, 483, 522n
- Bigart, Homer, 445
- Birkeland, Capt. Paul M., 955n
- Biryuzov, Col. Gen. Sergey Semenovich, 59n
, 61, 72–73, 103n
, 108n
, 114, 116n
, 117, 119, 151–152, 158
- Blagoveschensky, I. A., 772
- Bloom, Sol, 724
- Boals, Gordon P., 641–643
- Bodnǎras, Emil, 561, 499–601, 659
- Bognár, József, 345n
,
358n
- Bohlen, Charles E., 60–61
- Bonesteel, Col. Charles H., 928n
- Bór-Komarowski, Gen. Tadeusz, 464n
, 465n
- Boyd, Alden D., 864
- Bratianu, Constantin (Bebe), 557n
, 558, 559n
- Bratianu, Constantin (Dinu), 556n
, 559n
, 582, 591, 612, 617, 633, 637, 643n
- Braun, Father Leopold, 674n
- Breese, William E., 961n
- Broad, Philip, 16n
, 902n
- Bruins, John H., 204
- Bulganin, Nikolay Alexandrovich, 674n
- Bulgaria, 46–177
- Allied Control Commission (see also
Allied Control Commission):
- Soviet unilateral activities on, and U.S. representations
regarding, 112, 112n
, 120–121
- Statutes, revision of, 254n
- U.S. delegation to: Bulgarian accusations against, 103–104; instructions to, 143–145; Soviet
treatment of and attitude toward, and U.S. representations
regarding, 68–71, 73–75, 77, 112–116, 113n
, 116n
, 121–125, 129–130, 334n
; withdrawal of State–War
Departments correspondence on proposals for, 156–157, 156n
- Armistice Agreement (1944), 50n
, 72n
, 79n
, 112n
- Communist Party in (see also
Elections; Georgiev
government; and
Political situation, infra), 96–97, 133–136, 143, 163–164, 172n
, 172–177
- Diplomatic relations, question of resumption of:
British position on, 101n
, 152–153, 170–171; U.S. discussions and views on, 48, 48n
, 57–59, 64–65, 110–111, 160, 166–167, 169–170
- Elections:
- Desirability, question of, 64–65, 66–68,
71–72, 110–111
- Election procedure, discussions and proposals for, 149–150, 151–152
- Opposition, repression prior to elections, 146–149
- Referendum on monarchy, 148n
- Results of, and subsequent growing Communist control of
government, 163–169, 171–177
- U.S. efforts to have certain documents published before
elections, 157–159, 160–162
- Export-Import Bank loan, Bulgarian requests for, and U.S. position
on, 80n
, 102–103, 103n
- Fatherland Front, 46n
, 81n
, 93n
, 163, 167
- Georgiev government, resignation of March 20, 86n
; Fatherland Front–Opposition negotiations on new
cabinet, and U.S. interest in, 87–89, 91–94, 97–98; new cabinet, Communist control of,
96–97;
Soviet views and discussion on, 94–96, 100:
subsequent terror and purges, 116–120
- Macedonian question and the International Macedonian Revolutionary
Organization, 97, 97n
, 104–106
- Opposition, protection of rights of. See
Moscow Conference
under
Political situation, infra.
- Peace treaty, negotiations for, and effect on the Bulgarian
political situation, 64n
, 106–107, 125–128, 133–136
- Political situation in (see
also
Elections; and
Georgiev government, supra):
- British interest in, 109–110
- Estimates of, by U.S. officials, 53–55, 104–106, 107–109
- Moscow Conference decision regarding
broadening base of government:
- Background of, 47–48
- Implementation of, views and position of:
Bulgarian Government, 51–53, 85–86, 139–140, 150–151;
Opposition, 46–47, 52n
, 59–60, 101–102, 109n
, 147–149; Soviet Union, 47–49, 61–64, 83–85; United Kingdom, 67, 78n
, 85, 109–110; United
States, 53–55, 59–60, 62–64, 66–68, 71–72, 75–77, 78, 81–83, 85, 87, 120
- U.S.-Bulgarian discussions on, 78, 81–82, 136–139, 140–141
- Recognition. See
Diplomatic relations, supra.
- Reparations, Bulgarian position on and Soviet support of, U.S.
views regarding, 72–73, 78–79, 79n
, 112n
- Royal Family, U.S. concern regarding safety of, 130–132, 141–143;
referendum on monarchy, 148n
- Soviet Union, relations with, 49–51, 155–156, 270;
estimates of Soviet ambitions in Bulgaria, 51–53, 55–57, 82–83, 177
- Trade relations with the United States, question of resumption of,
80, 102–103
- Zveno, 81n
, 85, 106, 108, 118,
119, 121, 143, 144
- Bullitt, William C., 411n
- Bunyachenko, S. K., 772
- Burnup, Robert, 965n
,
967n
- Byington, Homer M., 15–16, 877–878, 892–893, 902–903, 908–909, 961–962, 970–971
- Byrnes, James F., interest in U.S. relations with: Albania, 27; Bulgaria, 64–66, 71–72, 87, 100; Czechoslovakia, 216–217, 220, 233; Hungary, 296, 306–308; Poland, 391,
403–404, 494n
, 499–500, 506n
; Rumania, 555n
, 572–573, 626–632; Soviet
Union, 683n
, 782n
, 827–829, 830–831, 834–837, 844–846, 852; Yugoslavia, 884–885, 904–905, 930, 938–942, 950–951, 958n
- Caffery, Jefferson, 293n
, 332–333, 795n
- Catroux, Gen. Georges, 675n
- Cabuhar, Steve, 955n
- Cecil, Robert, 544n
,
551–552
- Chamberlain, Neville, 71n
- Cherepanov, Lt. Gen. Aleksander Ivanovich, 68n
, 103n
- Chervenkov, Vulko, 104
- Chiang Ching-kuo, 680n
- Churchill, Winston S., 712
- Ciano, Count Galeazzo, 952n
- Clayton, William L., 393–395, 854–855, 858–859, 869–870, 951–953, 958–959, 961
- Clementis, Vladimír, 179n
, 208n
,
218n
, 234, 363–365
- Cohen, Benjamin V., 66–68, 75–77,
78, 100, 120, 125–126, 169n
, 388–390, 391
- Čolaković, Rodoljub, 918
- Collado, Emilio G., 823–825
- Colmer, William M., 823n
- Combined Chiefs of Staff, 907–908
- Conference of Berlin (Potsdam Conference) (1945), 69n
, 252n
, 254n
, 279n
, 283n
, 324, 369n
, 383n
, 444n
,
625n
- Conference of Foreign Ministers, Moscow (1945),
46n
, 47, 57, 84, 252n
, 555n
, 681n
- Connally, Ton, 389n
,
390–391
- Constan, Peter K., 955n
- Cooper, Kent, 677
- Council of Foreign Ministers, 106n
, 133, 249n
, 298n
, 370, 626n
, 892n
, 907n
,
910n
- Crane, Maj. Gen. John A., 59n
, 62n
,
68n
, 68–71
- Crimea (Yalta) Conference (1945),
252n
, 376n
; Declaration on
Liberated Europe (1945), 10n
, 63n
, 265n
, 555n
,
828n
- Crombie, Capt. Willian, 915n
, 923
- Cvetković, Dragiša, 879n
- Cyrankiewicz, Józef, 490n
- Czechoslovakia, 178–241
- Cabinet, 204–205
- Communist Party, 197n
, 199–200, 204–205, 210–211
- Economy, 186, 206n
, 217–218
- Elections (May), 199–200, 199n
- German military equipment, 197–198, 197n
- Hungary, disputes regarding exchange of populations and revision
of frontiers, 208, 240–241, 281, 299,
309–310,
312, 314, 317, 333, 360–373
- International Monetary Fund, 184n
- Loans and credits. See
United Kingdom
and
United States, infra.
- Nationalization. See
United States, relations with: compensation for nationalized properties,
infra.
- Paris Peace Conference, 233, 234, 235,
240
- Political situation, 178–179, 184,
197n
, 238–241
- United Kingdom, surplus military equipment, 223, 223n
, 231–235, 235n
-
UNRRA, 180–181, 186, 206n
, 209
- United States, relations with: Commercial agreement
negotiations, 190–196, 207, 207n
, 215, 218–220, 218n
, 219n
, 226–227, 236; compensation for nationalized
properties, 180–181, 183, 184n
, 186, 188–189, 205–206, 209–210, 213–218, 224–226, 229–231, 235–238, 238n
; relief
assistance, 186, 209; surplus property credits, 181–182, 202–203, 212–217, 217n
, 220–222, 225, 225n
, 227–231
- U.S.S.R., relations with, 178–180, 182,
183, 185, 189–190, 208–211, 237,
239–240
- Dabrowski, Konstanty, 504n
- Danielopolu, Dan, 559n
- Dankevich, Mrs. Serge, 809
- Davies, John, 806–808
- Davis, Richard H., 752–754
- Deak, Francis, 254–255, 298, 889–891
- Declaration on Liberated Europe. See under
Crimea Conference.
- De Gasperi, Alcide, 877–878
- Dekanozov, Vladimir Georgiyevich, 253–254, 326, 341–342
- Dennison, Capt. Robert L., 958n
- Deri, Imre, 304–306
- Dessewffy, Count Gyula, 318, 318n
- Diamond, William, 184n
- Dickinson, John, 539n
- Dimitrov, Georgi M., 70n
, 96, 104, 172n
,
173, 174
- Djilas, Milovan, 916, 917n
, 918
- Dmochowska, Irena, 498n
- Dort, Dallas W., 347–350, 529n
- Drtina, Prokop, 178n
- Dudas, József, 358
- Dunn, James C., 65n
,
275n
, 367n
- Durbron, Elbridge, 145, 210–211, 336, 376–379, 724–725, 726–727, 771–806
passim, 820–821
- Ďuriš, Július, 179n
,
239
- Edgcumbe, Maj. Gen. O. P., 326n
, 327
- Eftimiu, Gen. Constantin, 660, 661
- Eisenhower, Gen. Dwight D., 465n
, 927n
- Elbrick, C. Burke, 455–456, 467, 529n
- Enckell, Carl, 245n
- Eremin, Ivan Andreyevich, 863, 864–865
- Erös, János, 345n
- Ethridge, Mark, 111n
- Eugene, Mrs. Lawrence, 781
- Export-Import Bank (see also
Poland: Loans and
credits), 180, 182, 182n
,
184–185, 196–197, 203–204, 205, 219n
, 229, 242–249, 261–262, 293–295, 347–350, 839n
- Faraghó, Gen. Gábor, 358
- Fetter, Frank W., 261–262
- Fierlinger, Zdenĕk, 179n
, 230, 238
- Filler, László, 318n
- Finland:
- Export-Import Bank credit extension of, 242–249
- Peace treaty, 64n
- Florek, Walter L., 943n
- Floud, Peter, 42n
- Foreign Liquidation Commissioner, 182n
, 200–203, 217n
, 264, 287–289, 433–435, 449, 825–827
- Forrestal, James, 837–838, 946–947, 967–968
- Fotino, Gheorghe, 559
- Fraleigh, William N., 867n
- France, financial and commercial agreements with the United States, May 28, 212n
- Fraser, Adm. Bruce, 769n
- Fultz, Harry T., 22n
,
38n
, 39–40
- Gallman, Waldemar J., 234, 235
- Ganev, Venelin, 81, 148–149
- Gascoigne, Alvary Douglas Frederick, 273n
- Georgiev, Kimon, 48n
,
49, 81n
, 86n
, 87, 136–141, 146–147, 155n
- Gilmore, Eddy, 710n
- Gomulka, Władysław, 400n
- Gordon, Ferenc, 251n
,
264n
, 291, 293n
- Gottwald, Klement, 179n
, 204n
, 208n
, 229–231, 239
- Gowen, Franklin C., 275n
, 795n
- Graesbeck, Walter, 243, 245, 249
- Great Britain. See
United Kingdom.
- Greece:
- Grol, Milan, 915, 963
- Gromyko, Andrey Andreyevich, 88n
, 681n
, 739n
- Groza, Petru, 555–556, 561–569, 574n
,
621–622, 647, 666, 670–671
- Guden, Mrs. Sergei, 809
- Gusev, Fedor Tarasovich, 587n
- Gyöngyösi, János, 268n
,
282n
, 302n
, 308–312, 363, 364, 365n
- Gyulai, László, 318n
- Hajný, Emanuel Jan, 182n
- Hakimi, Ibrahim, 733n
- Hála, František, 178n
- Hamilton, Kingsley W., 869–870
- Hamilton, Maxwell McG., 243–244, 244–247
- Hanč, Joseph, 184n
,
228
- Handy, Gen. Thomas T., 927n
- Harding, Lt. Gen. Sir John, 873–874, 908–909
- Harriman, W. Averell, 57n
, 57–59, 265, 317n
, 555–561, 562–568, 572, 613n
, 676–678, 679–683, 758n
, 820
- Hassett, William D., 868
- Hatieganu, Emil, 560n
,
562
- Havlik, Hubert F., 347–350, 853n
- Hawkins, Harry C., 207n
- Hayter, William G., 67
- Hebrang, Andrija, 917n
- Henderson, George H., 22n
, 28n
,
28–35, 38–45
- Hickerson, John D., 21–22, 27, 126, 152–153, 169, 310–312, 317n
, 483–484, 519n
, 667–668, 967n
- Hickok, Thomas A., 975–976, 978
- Hilldring, John H., 22n
- Hilton, Howard J., Jr., 641–643
- Hirschfield, Mrs. Louis Maurice, 724, 808
- Hitler, Adolf, 55, 56n
- Hodgson, Brig. D.E.P., 4n
- Hohenthal, Theodore H., 897n
, 920n
- Holman, Adrian, 638n
- Hoover, Herbert, 417n
,
932
- Hopkins, Harry, 680
- Hottelet, Richard C., 763n
, 763–765, 803
- Houstoun-Boswall, William Evelyn, 49n
, 67n
, 78n
, 127n
- Hoxha, Enver, 2n
, 12–13, 25–26, 27–34, 36–38
- Hrnchevich, Dr. Josip, 918
- Hulick, Charles E., Jr., 658–662
- Hull, Cordell, 19n
- Hulley, Benjamin M., 249
- Hungary, 250–373
- Allied Control Commission:
- Conduct of Soviet element:
- Interference in Hungarian political affairs, 318–329, 335–337, 339–340, 355
- Obstruction of U.S. and British representatives,
253–256, 329–332, 336
- Refusal to collaborate for Hungarian economic
rehabilitation, 251,
261, 270, 291, 292, 313, 316, 333–334, 340–341, 344–346, 356
- Meetings of, 292n
, 326–330, 331–332, 339–340
- Statutes of, and possible revision, 254, 254n
, 262–263, 276, 286, 356
- Armistice Agreement (June 20, 1945), 265, 277,
282–284,
285, 287, 291, 292, 321–322, 325,
331–332,
340, 346
- B–list, 306, 306n
, 325
- Bulgaria, relations with, 328
- Catholic Church and Catholic groups, restrictions on, 318, 321–323, 325–326, 335–337; celebration of St. Stephen’s day,
326, 330–331
- Crown of St. Stephen, disposition of, 300–301, 301n
- Czechoslovakia, dispute with, regarding exchange of population and
revision of frontiers, 208, 240–241, 281, 299,
309–310,
312, 314, 317, 333, 360–373
- Economic problems, 250–251, 256–262, 265–267, 285–287, 290,
293–294,
307, 309, 312–313; U.S. efforts to obtain tripartite collaboration on,
265–267,
265n
, 285–287, 326, 341–342
- Gordon report, 251, 261, 291
- Italy, relations with, 328
-
MAORT, 328, 328n
- Moscow Conference of Foreign Ministers (1945), 252
- Peace treaty, 64n
, 332–333, 346,
370
- Political crisis:
- Catholic Church and Cardinal Mindszenty, 274–275, 359–361
- Communist-led measures against Nagy government, 271–276, 299–300, 304–306, 308–309, 325–326, 337–339, 350–353, 355
- Soviet interference (see also
Allied Control Commission: Conduct of Soviet element), 282, 282n
, 304–306
- Political parties and groups:
- Citizens’ Democratic Party, 263n
, 271, 335
- Communist Party, 263, 271n
, 300, 302, 319, 325, 329, 338–339, 346–347, 350–354, 357–359
- Democratic Peoples Party, 274,
319, 354
- Left Bloc, 338, 351–353, 355
- National Peasant Party, 351–352, 354
- Smallholders Party, 271–272, 276, 299–300, 304–306, 317–319, 321–323, 325, 337–339, 351–355, 357
- Social Democratic Party, 302,
306, 351, 354, 357
- Potsdam Conference, 252, 282, 324,
327
- Restitution, 251, 257–258, 268–269, 286, 310–314, 316;
return of Hungarian gold, 286, 296, 312–313, 314,
315, 329
- Transylvania, 272–273, 281–282, 296,
298–299,
302–303,
307–310,
312, 314, 310–317
- United States, relations with:
- American economic interests in Hungary, 282–285, 328
- Civil aviation rights in Hungary, efforts to secure, 267–269, 289–290, 297–299, 304, 313, 315–316
- Consulate, Hungarian, in United States, 252
- Credits and aid, 261–264, 287–289, 293–297, 310–311, 315, 342–344, 347–350
- Nagy visit to United States, 302–304, 306–317, 323
-
UNRRA, 250, 259, 266, 310–311, 320,
343, 349
- U.S.S.R., relations with (see also
Allied Control Commission: Conduct of Soviet element):
- Nagy visit to Moscow (April), 280–282, 302
- Reparations from Hungary, 262,
265, 280, 283, 285–287, 292
- Soviet-Hungarian civil aviation agreement, 268–269, 289–290, 297
- Soviet-Hungarian economic agreement, 268n
, 269–270, 280
- Soviet interference in Hungarian domestic affairs, 282, 282n
, 304–306
- Yalta Conference, 252, 265
- Hurban, Vladimír I., 182n
, 197–198, 203
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 184n
, 504–506
- Ioanna, Queen of Bulgaria (see also
Bulgaria: Royal Family),
130, 141–142
- Italy (see also
Allied Control Commission), 64n
- Jackson. Wayne G., 529n
- Jacobs, Joseph E., 1–9, 12–15, 17–20, 22–23, 27–29
- Jakova, Tuk, 26–27
- Jessic, Lt. Col. Frank S., 539n
- Joint Chiefs of Staff, 876–877, 927
- Jovanović, Col. Gen. Arso, 889n
, 900n
- Jovanović, Blažo, 918
- Jovanović, Dragoljub, 915, 963
- Kaganovich, Lazar Moiseyevich, 696n
- Kalinin, Mikhail Ivanovich, 56, 171n
, 696n
, 719–720
- Kapelinski, M., 414, 419, 421, 423, 426
- Kardelj, Edvard, 867, 917, 926
- Keith, Gerald, 385–387, 392, 514–516, 517–519, 521–525
- Kennan, George F., 3–4, 55–57, 265–267, 269n
, 673–676, 683–714, 716–723, 725–726, 728–731, 745
- Kerr, Sir Archibald Clark, 555n
, 562–568
- Key, David McK., 98–99
- Key, Maj. Gen. William S., 255, 262–263, 276–280, 318n
- Khokhlov, Abram Mendeleyevich, 751n
- Kidrić, Boris, 917n
- Kiernik, Władisław, 421n
, 508, 514n
- Kintner, Robert, 809n
- Kirk, Alexander C., 873–874
- Kirov, Sergey Mironovich, 774n
- Kirsanov, Stepan Pavlovich, 94–96
- Kolarov, Lubomir, 96n
- Kolarov, Vasil, 106, 109–111, 118–121, 172–173, 176
- Kopecky, Vaclav, 178, 179n
, 230–231, 239
- Korbukov, V. C., 772
- Kos, Eric, 961n
- Kosanović, Sava, 867, 884n
, 894,
948, 951–953
- Kostov, Traicho, 96n
,
104
- Kovács, Bela, 357
- Kovács, Imre, 357
- Kral, Alois, 184n
- Krstulovich, Vuchko, 918
- Kulishev, Georgi, 106n
,
108, 124, 158, 162
- Kulishevski, Lazar, 918
- Kunosi, Alexander, 190
- Laberge, Father George Antonio, 674–676
- Lane, Arthur Bliss, 374–554
passim
- Lane, Chester T., 856–858, 859–860, 864
- La Guardia, Fiorello H., 311n
, 967n
,
968
- Lange, Oskar, 378n
,
415, 435–436, 438–440, 462–466
- Laušman, Bohumil, 178
- Leahy, Adm. William D., 927n
- Lebedev, Viktor Zakharovich, 402–403, 545n
- Le Rougetel, John Helier, 562n
, 569
- Lincoln, Brig. Gen. George A., 904–907
- Lindsay, Franklin A., 806
- Linville, Francis A., 641–643
- Lippmann, Walter, 721
- Lister, Ernest A., 529n
- Litauer, Stefan, 416, 443–445, 449–450, 456–457, 465n
, 466–467
- Litvinov, Maxim Maximovich, 674n
, 720n
, 763n
,
763–765, 776–777, 827
- Lozovsky, Solomon Abramovich, 589n
, 687n
- Lulchev, Kosta, 48n
,
59, 92, 94n
, 101, 147
- Luthringer, George F., 103n
, 842–843
- Lychowski, Stefan, 529–534
- MacArthur, Gen. Douglas, 679n
- Maček, Vladimir, 952n
- Macleod, Maj. Gen. M. W. H., 15n
, 16
- Majer, Václav, 179n
- Makiedo, Sergei, 870n
,
883, 934–936
- Malenkov, Georgy Maximilianovich, 696
- Maltsev, V. I., 772
- Malyshkin, V. F., 772
- Manicatide, Teodor, 594, 661
- Maniu, Iuliu, 556n
,
559n
, 582, 592, 612, 616, 637, 643n
, 648
- Marinko, Miho, 918
- Marjoribanks, James A. M., 562n
- Markham, Reuben, 593, 604, 613
- Markovich, Lazar, 919
- Markovich, Sima, 918
- Marshall, Gen. George C., 679n
- Masaryk, Jan, 178n
,
205, 208–209, 218n
, 230–231, 237–238, 238n
- Matlock, Clifford C., 853
- Matthews, H. Freeman, 73, 86–87, 169n
, 223n
, 225n
, 294n
, 541n
, 549–551, 874–875, 877, 878
- McCabe, Thomas B., 200–203, 287–289, 433–435, 825–827
- McGhee, George C., 529n
- McKisson, Robert M., 347–350
- McNarney, Gen. Joseph T., 928n
- Meandrov, M. A., 772
- Melbourne, Roy M., 632n
, 632–634, 666
- Menant, Guy, 43n
- Merchant, Livingston T., 296–297, 529n
- Michael, King of Rumania, 555,
555n
, 577–578, 581n
, 596–597, 615, 616, 653–654, 666–667
- Mierzwa, Stanislaw, 496n
- Mihailović, Gen. Draža, 117n
, 883, 892, 894, 898–899, 899n
- Mihalache, Ion, 556n
,
557, 558, 559
- Mikhailov, Ivan, 105n
,
105
- Mikolajczyk, Stanisław, 375n
, 395–398, 405–407, 414–415, 418, 425, 430, 431n
, 471–472, 481, 4S7–488, 490–493, 496–497, 508, 514–519, 523–524, 536–538, 545–546, 552–553
- Mikoyan, Anastas Ivanovich, 190, 752–754
- Minc, Hilary, 374n
,
479, 527–536, 540–544, 548–549
- Mindszenty, Joseph Cardinal, 274, 325–326, 326n
, 330, 370n
- Mladek, Jan, 184n
- Modzelewski, Zygmunt, 381n
, 410–411, 441–443, 445–448, 459, 476n
, 479
- Molotov, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich, 55, 56n
, 100, 125, 282n
, 399n
, 496, 555n
, 572, 679–683, 690–691, 800–801, 907
- Montgomery, Field Marshal Sir Bernard, 903
- Moore, Ben T., 529n
- Morgan, Gen. William, 876n
, 899–902, 909
- Moscow Conference of Foreign Ministers, 46n
, 47, 57, 84, 252n
, 555n
, 681n
- Moskovljevich, Milosh, 919
- Motte, André, 141
- Murphy, Robert D., 300–301
- Murron, Edward R., 763, 803–804
- Nagv, Ferenc, 257–258, 264n
,
267–269, 271–272, 280–282, 302n
, 306n
, 306–308, 312n
, 312–314, 317n
, 319n
, 332–333, 338–339, 344–346, 354–355, 368n
, 369, 372n
- National Advisory Council, 182, 236, 296
- Nedić, Gen. Milan, 919
- Negel, Prince Dimitrie, 580n
, 597, 645
- Nejedlý, Zdeněk, 179n
,
239
- Nelson, Sgt. Theodore, 886n
- Neškovič, Blagoje, 918
- Ness, Norman T., 529n
- Nestorov, Dimitar, 918
- Nimitz, Adm. Chester W., 927n
- Nitze, Paul H., 529n
- Norstad, Maj. Gen. Lauris, 904n
- North Epirus. See
Albania: Albanian-Greek
frontier.
- Nosek, Václav, 179n
- Novikov, Nikolay Vasilyevich, 83–85, 681n
, 737–738, 739n
,
829–830, 832–834, 838–839, 841–842
- Noyes, Charles P., 389n
- Obbov, Alexander, 93n
,
164–166
- Oggins, Isaiah, 762
- Oleshchuk, Fedor Nesterovich, 770n
- Olszewski, Jósef, 374n
,
375, 385–387, 475–476, 479
- Olteanu, Elvira, 594n
,
599–601, 661
- Orekhov, Fedor Terentyevich, 858
- Osóbka-Morawski, Edward Bolesław, 459–460, 498–500
- Oxley, Maj. Gen. W. H., 59n
, 62, 104, 127n
- Paasikivi, Juno K., 245–247, 249
- Page, Edward Jr., 562–568
- Pálffy, Count Géza, 319
- Pálffy, József, 319
- Parraghi, Béla, 318, 318n
- Partridge, Col. Richard C., 912–913
- Patlach, Mrs. Leaon, 809
- Pătrăşcanu, Lucretiu, 612n
, 615, 632
- Patterson, Richard C., Jr., 867–969
passim, 971n
- Patterson, Robert P., 887–888, 927n
, 933, 946–947, 967–968
- Paul, Prince Regent of Yugoslavia, 879
- Pavelić, Ante, 105
- Pavlov, Asen, 172
- Pavlov, Vladimir Nikolayevich, 100n
- Pázman, Julius, 184n
- Peake, Charles Brinsley Pemberton, 930n
- Pepper, Claude, 17, 20–21, 782n
- Peter II, King of Yugoslavia, 879–881
- Peterson, Sir Maurice Drummond, 758–759
- Petkov, Nikola, 46n
,
59, 87, 94n
, 101, 107, 108, 109n
,
147, 172
- Petrescu, Constantin Titel, 612n
, 617, 637, 643n
, 648
- Petrovich, Nikola, 918
- Peyer, Károly, 357
- Pfeiffer, Zoltán, 318, 318n
, 321
- Pijade, Moša, 917n
- Pius XII, Pope, 795n
- Plesnila, Lt. Col. Eugen, 660, 661
- Poland, 374–554
- Aviation agreement, U.S. interest in initiating discussions on,
500–502,
521
- Communist Party. See
Workers Party, infra.
- Elections, U.S. efforts to assure fulfillment of Yalta and Potsdam
Agreements regarding (see also
Polish Peasant Party
and
Political situation, infra):
- British concern, and consultations with United States
regarding, 403–406, 419n
, 420–422, 423–424, 425–428, 429n
, 454–455, 510–512, 551–552
- Electoral Law of Sept. 22, 492–493, 496n
, 497–498, 506–509
- Polish Government views on, 400–403, 422–423, 431n
, 440, 493–494
- Referendum of June 30,
falsification of results and subsequent political
developments, 420n
, 471–472, 480–481, 490–491
- Soviet Union, U.S.-U.K. efforts to obtain cooperation
regarding elections, 488–489, 491–492
- U.S. efforts regarding, 417,
428–431, 482–483, 485–487, 517, 544–545
- Exchange rate, discussions regarding, 381–382, 436–437, 476–477, 525–527
- Export-Import Bank. See
Loans and credits, infra.
- Kielce pogrom, 478–480
- Labor Party (SP), 430, 484n
, 484–485, 507, 522
- Loans and credits:
- Export-Import Bank loan, Polish-U.S. negotiations, and
U.S. discussions of, 376–379, 381–384, 385–387, 393–395, 401–402, 412, 422–423, 432–433, 435n
, 435–436, 489–490, 490n
; Ambassador Lane’s views, 387n
, 431–432, 436–437, 476–477; British
views, 437n
- Surplus property credits, 408–409, 412–413, 433–435
- Suspension of Export-Import Bank negotiations and surplus
deliveries pending Polish fulfillment of agreements, 443–445, 445–446, 448–450, 455–457, 459–460; British views on, 452–453; Polish Government views on, 450–452, 457–459; resumption of, 462, 462n
, 466–467, 474–475, 489–490; British views on resumption
of negotiations and deliveries, 467, 467n
, 473–474
- U.S.-Polish economic negotiations: Polish applications for
further aid, 504–506, 519–520; Ambassador
Lane’s views on, 546–548; negotiations on, 527–536, 540–544
- Moscow agreement (see also
Political situation, infra), 414n
, 426
- National Council of Homeland (KRN), 427, 428, 430,
447, 485, 492–493
- Nationalization of industry, and U.S. efforts to obtain
compensation for, 375, 376n
, 378–379, 379–382, 384–385, 402, 416,
438–440,
460–461,
512–514,
521, 548–551
- Oder–Neisse line, 416, 494–497
- Polish II Corps, 392n
, 399n
, 551–552
- Polish Government-in-Exile (London), 464n
, 465n
- Polish Peasant Party (PSL), 375, 413, 414,
415n
, 456, 471–472, 486n
, 490–493, 514n
, 522; address to Yalta Powers regarding
situation of, and U.S. views on, 516,
518n
, 517–519, 523–525, 536–538, 545–546, 552–554;
repressions against and estimates of future of, 406–407, 417–418, 487–488, 496–497, 508–509
- Polish Provisional Government of National Unity, Moscow agreement
establishing, 414n
, 426
- Polish Restitution Mission, 409n
- Political murders in, and U.S. and U.K. statements on, 387–392, 395–398, 407
- Political situation (see also
Elections, supra),
406–408,
413–415,
417–418,
445–448,
478–480;
Ambassador Lange’s views on, 462–466; Kielce pogrom, 478–480; U.S. views on
political situation, and U.S.-U.K. consultations on protests
regarding, 419–420, 425–428
- Referendum of June 30. See under
Elections, supra.
- Socialist Party (PPS), 414, 460,
490–491,
492, 514n
, 522,
546n
- Soviet Union, activities in, 396–398, 398–400, 506–508, 515
- Surplus property. See under
Loans and credits, supra.
- United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration, 401n
, 401–402, 415
- U.S. citizens in Poland, U.S. efforts on behalf of, 399n
, 400n
, 409–412, 412n
, 441–443, 443n
, 468–470, 471n
–472n
, 502–504, 520
- U.S. Embassy employees of Polish nationality, harassment of, and
U.S. protests regarding, 437–438, 447–448, 461n
, 461–462
- U.S., Polish relations with, and attacks on, 374–376, 475–476, 476n
, 483–484, 498–500, 520–523, 538–540
- Workers Party (PPR),
401, 414, 488, 490–491, 492, 509,
514n
, 522
- Polyansky, Ivan Vasilyevich, 676n
- Pop, Ionel, 661
- Popiel, Karol, 430n
,
484n
, 507, 522n
- Popovich, Lt. Gen. Kocha, 917
- Posniak, Edward G., 261–262, 347–350
- Post, Larry (Llazi Papapostoli), 2n
- Potsdam Conference. See
Conference of Berlin.
- Procházka, Adolf, 178n
- Pushkin, Georgy Maksimovich, 276n
, 303n
, 304–306
- Qavam, Ahman, 733n
- Racheva, Mara, 70n
- Rácz, István, 318n
- Rǎdescu, Lt. Gen. Nicolae, 559n
- Radkiewicz, Stanisław, 421n
, 479
- Rajchman, Ludwik, 377n
,
435–436, 457–459, 540–544
- Rajk, László, 325n
,
358n
- Rákosi. Mátyás, 276n
,
302n
, 317n
, 346–347
- Ralea, Mihail, 610–611, 634–635
- Ramsey, Adm. D. C., 927n
- Ranković, Aleksander, 916n
, 917
- Raymond, Edwin R., 540n
- Redin, Lt. Nikolay Grigoriyevich, 726n
, 726–727, 738, 740, 741–742, 768
- Révai, József, 305n
- Rewinkel, Milton C., 141–143, 146–149
- Richardson, Mrs. Zaccheus, 781, 809
- Riddleberger, James W., 237–238, 368n
- Riesz, István, 302n
- Ripka, Hubert, 178n
,
189–190, 367, 367n
- Riposanu, Pamfil, 639–640
- Roberts, Frank Kenyon, 728n
- Robertson, Maj. Gen. William M., 103n
, 103, 108, 112–113, 114–116, 135, 156n
, 161–162
- Robeson, Paul, 782n
- Rola-Zymierski, Marshal Michal, 409n
, 460n
- Romniceanu, Mihai, 559n
, 560n
, 562
- Roosevelt, Eleanor, 388n
- Roosevelt, Franklin D., 674n
, 815n
- Ross, Mrs. Frank, 809n
- Rudenko, Lt. Gen. Leonid Georgiyevich, 822
- Rumania, 555–672
- Allied Control Commission:
- Economic recovery of Rumania, Soviet proposals for, U.S.
interest in, and further discussions, 590–591, 607–610, 619–620
- Statutes, revision of, 254n
, 578
- American petroleum companies in, situation of, 623–626
- Censorship: Soviet ejection of U.S. correspondent, 593, 613
- Communist Party and Communist control of government, 574–576, 576–578, 586n
, 632–633
- Czechoslovak extension of credit to Rumania for purchase of U.S.
surplus property, and U.S. views on, 222–223, 227–228
- Diplomatic relations. See
Recognition, infra.
- Economic situation in (see also
Food shortage, infra), 621–622, 626–632, 670–671
- Elections (see also
Historical parties, infra):
- Decision of Moscow Conference of Foreign Ministers
regarding: Ambassador Smith’s views on approach to Soviets
regarding, 589; Groza government
attitude on, 573–576, 586, 598–599; Soviet views on, 589–590, 606–607; U.S.-U.K. efforts for
implementation of, 569–573, 576, 584–585, 592–593, 594
- Electoral law, negotiations and discussions leading to
adoption of, 611–612, 614–616; Historical
parties, views on, 616–618; U.S. views on, 613–614, 618–619
- King Michael’s concern regarding, 653–655
- Preparations for, by Groza government, and Soviet support
of government position, 622–623, 632–633, 616–647; Historical parties, views on, 633–634, 643–644; U.S.-U.K. concern and
protests regarding, 638–639, 640–641, 644, 650–653
- Results of, 655–658, 662–666, 668–669, 670n
- Food shortage in, and efforts to purchase corn from
United States, 619, 639–640, 645, 669–670, 671–672
- Historical parties (see also
Elections, supra and
Political situation, infra):
- Address to Three Powers on forthcoming elections, and
British views on, 643–644, 649–650
- Situation of, and repressions against prior to elections,
582–583, 591–592, 592n
- Strength of, estimates, 647–649
- Trial of, 658–662
- Hungary, revision of frontier with, 272–273, 281–282, 282n
, 298–299, 301–302, 316–317, 578–581; 586–588, 626–627
- Jewish vote in, 644–645
- King Michael. See
Michael, King of Rumania.
- Opposition. See
Historical parties, supra.
- Peace treaty, draft (1946), 64n
, 587n
, 624n
–625n
, 627n
- Political situation in (see also
Elections
and
Historical parties, supra), 621–622, 626–632; arrests of U.S. mission employees,
and Rumanian views on, 594–596, 599–604, 605
- Recognition by the United States, and resumption of
diplomatic relations, 573, 586n
, 588, 610–611, 634–635
- Royal Family, protection of, 583–584
- Soviet activities in Rumania, 596–597, 604–605, 647;
agreement with on economic collaboration, 1945, 268n
, 270, 579n
- Tito, alleged assurances to Groza, 647
- Trade mission to United States, U.S. discussions regarding, 641–643
- Transylvania. See
Hungary, revision of frontier, supra.
- Tripartite Commission to insure implementation of Moscow decision
on Rumania, work of, and Soviet attitude on, 556–569
- Rusk, Dean, 967n
- Russell, Donald, 86n
- Russell, John W., 488n
- Rzymowski, Wincenty, 374n
, 375, 392, 409–410, 412n
- Schoenfeld, H. F. Arthur, 254–373
passim
- Schussel, Sgt. Kenneth E., 866n
- Schuyler, Brig. Gen. Cortlandt Van R., 557n
, 594–595, 652–653
- Scott, Sgt. Chester B., 886n
- Scott, John, 539n
- Sergeyeva, Nataliya Sergeyevna, 773n
- Shabon, Mrs. Michael, 809
- Shantz, Harold, 885, 889–891, 894–895, 897–898, 910–911, 913–920, 954
- Shatov, N. S., 772
- Shcherbakov, Alexander Sergeyevich, 674n
- Shehu, Maj. Gen. Mehmet, 2
- Shingler, Brig. Gen. D. G., 840–841
- Shirk, Mrs. Elliot, 781
- Shkiryatov, Matvey Fedorovich, 674n
- Shvernik, Nikolay Mikhailovich, 717n
- Sichel, Herbert M., 169–170, 476
- Sikorski, Gen. Władysław, 464n
- Simić, Stanoje, 869–872, 894
- Sinnott, Capt. D. J., 831–832
- Skobeltsyn, Dmitry Vladimirovich, 751n
- Slavik, Juraj, 236
- Smith, Horace H., 750
- Smith, Gen. Walter Bedell, 124–125, 208–209, 326, 589–590, 613, 728–866
passim
- Snyder, John W., 223, 531n
- Sobolev, Arkady Alexandrovich, 806n
- Solacolu, Mircea, 619
- Šoltész, Joseph, 179n
- Soviet Union, 673–866
- Agreement with the United States on commercial radio teletype,
866
- Albania, relations with, 1, 6, 14, 18–19
- Allied Control Commissions, participation in. See
Allied Control Commission, and under individual countries.
- American Embassy and Consulates:
- Consulate in Leningrad, U.S. efforts to establish, 743–745, 810, 812
- Embassy, conversations regarding possible exchange of
surplus U.S. property for lease of land for construction of,
752–754
- Naval Attaché offices, closing of, 771–772, 773
- Anti-U.S. and U.K. press campaign in, 768–771, 773–774, 783, 788–790, 798–799
- Atomic bomb: Alleged Soviet test of, 781–782; control of,
discussions regarding, 765–767, 806–808; Soviet interest in, 748–750, 760–761; U.S.
test of, and Soviet observations on, 691–692, 751–752
- Bulgaria, relations with, and estimates of Soviet ambitions in,
49–51,
51–53,
55–57,
82–83,
155–156,
177
- Catholic priest, replacement of American in Moscow, 674–676
- Censorship:
- Press censorship of outgoing despatches, U.S. concern
regarding, and relaxation of, 710–711, 715, 718–719, 728, 742
- Radio ban on American broadcasting in Moscow, U.S.
representations and Soviet views on, 790, 803–804, 809–810, 811–812, 813–814
- Churchill’s “Iron Curtain” speech, Soviet press reaction to, 712–713, 716–717
- Czechoslovakia, political, economic and military relations with,
178–180,
189–190,
208–209,
210–211,
237, 239–240
- Decree of Supreme Soviet changing nomenclature of government
organs, 717–718
- Elections in, 673–674, 688,
692–694,
719–720;
campaign speeches of various officials as indications of post-war
policy, 690–691, 694–696
- Harriman, resignation of as Ambassador, 679–683
- Hungary, relations with. See
Hungary.
- Information services (U.S.) to, discussion of desirability of Amerika magazine, 686–687, 748; Russian language radio programs,
676–678,
689, 816
- Internal affairs, analysis of Soviet approach to (see also
Anti-U.S. campaign
and
Elections, supra),
767–768,
774–781,
791–793,
796–797,
799–800,
801–803,
804–806,
814–816,
817
- International affairs, analysis of Soviet approach to, 683–685, 696–709, 721–723, 758, 761–762; Litvinov interview on, 763–765
- Kurile Islands and Sakhalin, return of to Soviet Union under Yalta
Agreement, 683, 685–686
- Lend-Lease settlement agreement, U.S. attempts to open
negotiations for:
- Draft of proposed agreement, 846–851
- Inventory of supplies in Soviet possession, U.S. efforts
to obtain, 818–819, 822–823, 827–828, 832–833
- Naval vessels in Soviet possession, U.S. interest in
return of. 830–832, 837–838, 840–841, 852
- U.S. efforts to open negotiations on, 853–856, 858–859, 860–862, 865–866
- Lend-Lease supplies, payment for post Dec.
31 delivery of, U.S.-Soviet exchange on, 856–858, 859–860, 863–865
- Litvinov–Roosevelt letters (1933), 674, 714,
726, 727n
, 737
- Loans and credits (see also
Surplus property, infra):
- Credit negotiations, 823–825
- Export-Import Bank, question of availability of funds for
Soviet loan, 838–840, 842–843
- General economic negotiations, views of various U.S.
officials on desirability of, 820–822
- Topics for discussion, U.S.-Soviet exchange on, 828–830, 834–837, 841–842, 844–846
- Poland, relations with, 396–398, 398–400, 506–508, 515
- Radio teletype channels, agreement with United States regarding,
866
- Redin case, 726–727, 737–738, 739–742, 768
- Rumania, relations with. See
Rumania.
- Stalin. See
Stalin, Generalissimo Iosif
Vissarionovich.
- Surplus property, U.S., Soviet interest in obtaining
credits for purchase of, and progress of negotiations for, 819, 825–827, 833–834, 843,
851–852
- Treaty of friendship, commerce and navigation, U.S. Embassy
comments on draft of, 728–731, 745–748, 762
- U. S. citizens:
- Situation of individuals claiming U.S. citizenship, and
U.S. representations regarding, 713–714, 754–757, 759–760, 762–763
- Wives of, U.S. efforts to obtain exit visas for, 724–725, 781, 808–809, 810
- Vlasov trial, results of, 772
- Wallace speech of Sept. 12, Soviet press
coverage of, 782, 783
- Yugoslavian Communist Party, relations with, 915–920
- Spaatz, Gen. Carl, 927n
- Spiegel, Harold R., 347–350, 529n
- Spychalski, Gen. Marian, 479n
- Stafanov, Ivan, 97n
- Stainov, Petko, 49n
,
50–51, 70, 81n
- Stalin, Generalissimo Iosif V., 47, 50, 51,
280, 282n
, 461n
, 496, 673, 694–696, 697, 709–710, 716–717, 725–726, 732–736, 739, 750, 758–759, 784–787, 793–796
- Stánczyk, Jan, 422–423
- Standard Oil Company of New Jersey, 328n
- Stanescu, Alexandru, 594, 601
- Steinhardt, Laurence A., 178–241
passim, 363–366, 367–373
passim
- Stepinac, Archbishop Aloysius, 966
- Stettinius, Edward R., Jr., 4n
, 387–388, 724
- Stevens, Francis B., 770–771
- Stibravy, William J., 347–350
- Stillwell, J. A., 641–643
- Stoichev, Lt. Gen. Vladimir, 78, 102–103, 168–169
- Stone, Rear Adm. Ellery W., 98n
, 877n
- Storrs, M. M. B., 539n
- Stoyanov, Mr., 147
- Stránský, Jaroslav, 178n
- Strasburger, Henryk, 381n
- Subašic, Ivan, 881n
,
897n
- Sullivan, John L., 958–959
- Sulyok, Dezsö, 272n
,
335n
- Sviridov, Gen. Vladimir Petrovich, 318, 326, 344, 356
- Svoboda, Ludvík, 179n
,
205, 239
- Szakasits, Árpád, 305n
- Szálasi, Ferenc, 286n
- Szasz, Alexander, 261–262
- Szegedy-Maszák, Aladár, 250–252, 289, 342–344
- Szentiványi, Domokos, 358, 359
- Szwalbe, Stanisław, 548n
- Tatarescu, Gheorghe, 558n
, 569n
,
626–632, 646–647, 652
- Taylor, Amos E., 80n
- Thompson, Llewellyn E., 462, 466–467, 512–514, 519n
, 529n
, 534–536, 541n
, 544–545
- Thorp, Willard L., 529n
, 818–819
- Tihany, Leslie, 308–312
- Tildy, Zoltán, 264n
,
299–300, 318n
, 344n
, 354n
- Tito, Marshal (Josip Broz), 647, 867n
, 868–869, 916–919, 943–945, 949, 965
- Tolbukhin, Marshal Fedor Ivanovich, 596n
- Tolley, Mrs. Kemp, 724, 781
- Tonensk, Lt. William J., 403n
- Transylvania. See under
Hungary.
- Treasury Department (U.S.), 222–223
- Treaties, conventions, etc. (See also individual
countries):
- German-Turkish Treaty (1941), 56n
- Treaty of St. Stephano (San Stefano) (1878), 55
- U.S.-Hungarian treaty of friendship, commerce and consular rights,
(1925), 290
- U.S.-Polish treaty of friendship, commerce and consular rights,
(1931), 374n
, 379–380, 443n
- Trifunović, Miloš, 962n
, 963
- Truesdell, George E., 853n
- Trukhin, F. I., 772
- Truman, Harry S., interest in U.S. relations with: Bulgaria, 48n
; Hungary, 331n
; Poland, 392n
, 552n
; Rumania, 575, 588n
, 611n
, 634–635; Soviet Union, 683n
, 732, 743, 782n
, 800–801, 839–840; Yugoslavia, 893
- Tsarapkin, Semen Konstantinovich, 814n
- Tucker, Mrs. Robert 809
- Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. See
Soviet Union.
- United Kingdom:
- Agreements with the United States, 223, 842n
- Albania, withdrawal of British military mission from, 15–16, 16n
- Bulgaria, diplomatic relations with, 101n
, 152–153, 170–171
- Chiefs of Staff, 909–910, 950
- Czechoslovakia, British credits to, 234–236
- Greece, British troops in, 396n
- Poland, interest in Polish election and U.S.-Polish economic
negotiations, 403–406, 420–422, 423–424, 429n
, 437n
, 452–453, 454–455, 462, 462n
, 466–467, 474–475, 489–490, 510–512, 551–552
- United Nations Declaration on looted property (1943), 283n
- United Nations Economic and Social Council, 608n
- United Nations General Assembly, 387n
, 391n
, 396n
- United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference at Bretton Woods (1944), 824n
, 837n
- United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration, (see also under
Hungary
and
Yugoslavia), 180, 181, 206n
, 209, 250n
, 401, 401n
- United Nations Security Council, 94n
, 100n
, 135n
- Ursíny, Jan, 178n
- Uskievich, Mrs. Byron, 724, 781
- Valsanescu, Radu, 660, 661, 662
- Van Dee, Eugene, 539n
- Vandenberg, Arthur H., 387n
, 388, 390, 476n
- Vas, Zoltán, 329
- Vásáry, István, 272n
- Vasilenko, Ivan Ivanovich, 880n
- Vavilov, Mikhail Sergeyevich, 858n
- Velebit, Vladimir, 867, 915, 938n
,
965
- Veltchev, Damian, 106, 108, 117, 133n
- Venezia Giulia, 873–878, 882, 887–888, 892–893, 899–900, 903–910, 921, 950, 956–958, 961–962, 970–971
- Veress, Gen. Lajos, 358
- Victor Emmanuel, King of Italy, 131, 131n
- Vidovics, Ferenc, 321n
- Vilfan, Josche, 918
- Vilton, Albert, 641–643
- Vinogradov, Lt. Gen. Vladislav Petrovich, 592
- Virden, John C., 256n
,
413
- Virkkunen, Matti, 243
- Vlahov, Dimitri, 918
- Vlasov, Lt. Gen. Andrey Andreyevich, 772
- Vörös, Gen. János, 358
- Voroshilov, Marshal Kliment Efremovich, 255n
, 278n
, 292n
- Voznesensky, Nikolay Alexeyevich, 720n
- Vujasinovich, Todor, 918
- Vyshinsky, Andrey Yanuaryevich, 48n
, 60–61, 76, 89n
, 100, 216n
, 270n
, 285–287, 555n
, 559, 572–573, 718, 728
- Walker, Frank, 388n
- Wallace, Henry A., 80n
,
499n
, 721, 782n
, 784n
- Wallace, Mrs. William, 808
- Wedge, William, 922n
- Weems, Brig. Gen. George H., 318–320, 326–329, 329–330, 331–332, 333–334, 357–359
- Werth, Alexander, 784–786
- West, George L., 169–170
- Whipple, Clayton E., 641–643
- Widy-Wirski, Feliks, 485n
- Williamson, Francis T., 238n
- Witos, Wincenty, 421n
,
423, 426
- Wójcik, Stanislaw, 509n
- Wood, C. Tyler, 888n
- Woodbridge, George,
UNRRA
, cited, 42n
, 250n
, 401n
,
967n
- Woodward, Frank, 42n
- Wovowk, F. M., 545
- Wycech, Czesław, 490n
- Wylie, Lt. Col. Andrew, 388n
- Yalta Agreement, (1945), 683, 686n
- Yalta Conference. Sec
Crimea Conference.
- Yaross, Mrs. Alan, 809
- York, Lt. Col. Edward J., 538n
- Yugoslavia, 867–978
- Agreement regarding property of King Paul and Regency Council (1944), 881n
- American aircraft, incidents including shooting down of planes
over Yugoslavia:
- American flights, harassment of and U.S. protests, 920–921, 921–925, 925–930, 936–942: efforts to obtain written assurances from
Tito regarding, 942–943
- Downed aircraft, U.S. representations regarding burial of
victims, 933–934; indemnification, question
of, 945–946, 949, 955–956, 966–967, 976–978
- Yugoslav views and protests on U.S. flights, 910–911, 915, 925, 934–936, 948, 966–967
- Zemun airport, Yugoslav demands of U.S. withdrawal from,
885, 894; British views on, 895n
; U.S. views on,
888–889, 895–897
- Anglo-American-Yugoslav Agreement (1945),
899n
, 900n
- Civil aviation agreement, U.S. interest in, 889–891
- Communist Party, and its relations with the Soviet Union, 915–920
- Diplomatic relations with the United States:
- Correspondence and discussions on Yugoslav recognition of
international obligations, 870–873, 874–875, 883
- Recognition, and exchange of Ambassadors, 884–885; deferment of, 896–897, 930–931
- Export-Import Bank loan, Yugoslav interest in, 869–870, 931
- Mihailović, capture and trial of, and U.S. efforts to bring
testimony on behalf of, 883, 891–892, 898–899, 899n
- Peter II, appeal for U.S. release of Yugoslav funds, 879–881
- Stepinac trial, 966
- Tito: Desire to visit United States, and U.S. views on, 867–868;
exchange of messages with President Truman, 868–869, 893
-
UNRRA, aid to Yugoslavia,
discussions among U.S. officials on requesting termination of, 930, 931–933, 946–947, 950–951, 967–968
- U.S. citizens, use of for slave labor in concentration camps, U.S.
protest and Yugoslav reply, 969, 975–976
- U.S. economic aid to, extent of, 931
- U.S. Information Service, expulsion of, 959–961, 963–964
- U.S. representatives, harassment of and charges against, 894–895, 897–898, 943–945, 954–955, 968–969;
arrests of Yugoslav nationals having contact with, 962–963
- U.S.-Yugoslav relations and Yugoslav attitude toward, discussions
regarding, 886–887, 951–953, 965–966, 971–975
- Yugov, Anton, 49n
, 92, 96n
, 104
- Zagorski, Stephen D., 540n
- Zakutny, D. E., 772
- Zenkl, Peter, 178n
- Zhdanov, Andrey Alexandrovich, 696n
, 774n
, 801–803, 804–806
- Zhilenkov, G. H., 772
- Zhukov, Marshal Georgy Konstantinovich, 768
- Zoeke, Pál, 321n
- Zoltowski, Janusz, 376–379, 456–457, 466–467, 519n
,
527–536
- Zoshchenko, Mikhail Mikhailovich, 774n
- Zujović, Sreten, 917n
- Zulawski, Zygmunt, 546n
- Zverov, G. A., 772