761.93/6–2845: Telegram
The Ambassador in the Soviet Union (Harriman) to President Truman 69
281015. I understand from the Chinese Ambassador here that T. V. Soong is expected to arrive in Moscow the 29th or 30th of June. It would be most helpful if I could be informed of the Generalissimo’s reaction to the part of the Yalta Agreement which requires his approval. I am sure that Soong will keep me informed of his conversations with the Russians and it would be most useful if I could be advised:
- (1)
- Of the present status of negotiations between the National Government and the Communists,
- (2)
- Of any aspect of the proposed Soviet-Chinese military pact in which we may have special interest,
- (3)
- Whether there are any special commitments which we desire the Russians to take towards the Generalissimo and the National Government. For example you will recall that when Harry and I discussed this question with Stalin he committed himself to allowing [Page 909] the representatives of the National Government to go into Manchuria with the Red Army in order to establish Chinese administration.69a I assume that the question of Chinese sovereignty in Manchuria as affected by the agreement regarding Soviet special interest in the railways and ports is a matter that will be discussed at this time and is of interest to us.
During the many talks I have had with Stalin in the past 18 months on the subject of the Japanese war, China and Soviet-Chinese relations he has repeatedly stated that he recognized the desirability of our taking the lead in many Chinese questions and has at all times shown a willingness to discuss Soviet-Chinese relations. Soong’s presence in Moscow will give me another opportunity to explore with Stalin any aspects of the situation or obtain information as to his latest attitude prior to your meeting him.