Index1

• Acheson, Dean, 919–920, 923–925, 1026, 1133–1135; correspondence with Roosevelt on war crimes, 1155–1156
• Adenauer, Konrad, 954
• Afanasyev, Alexander A., 1513–1519
• Albania, 1380, 1389, 1403, 1440
• Alexeyev, Adm. N.V., 1506–1512
• Alexander, Field Marshal Sir Harold, 119, 757n , 762, 769n , 773
• Allied Commission for Italy, 1147–1148
• Allied Commission on Reparations. See under Germany: Reparations and restitution.
• Allied Control Council for Germany. See under Germany.
• Allied Council for Austria. See under Austria.
• Allied Export-Import Authority. See under Germany: Economic treatment: Export-import machinery.
• Allied Tripartite Merchant Marine Commission reports, 1506–1519
• Allison, John M., 1100–1102
• Alphand, Hervé, 889–890, 895, 910, 912, 915, 921–922, 924, 1356–1357, 1416–1417, 1540, 1541
• American Jewish Committee, 1302–1305, 1439, 1452
• American Red Cross, 90–91
• Angell, James W., 887, 889, 893, 1366–1367, 1369, 1370–1373, 1374–1375, 1379–1385, 1386–1388, 1394–1396, 1397–1400, 1401–1402, 1405–1410, 1412, 1413–1415, 1415–1417, 1423–1424, 1430–1432, 1436–1440, 1443–1445, 1446, 1448–1451, 1454–1456, 1458–1462, 1463–1467, 1473–1477, 1478–1480, 1487–1488, 1489–1497
• Antonov, Gen. Alexey I., 751
• Archer, Adm. Ernest Russell, 729, 731
• Arutyunyan, Amazasp A., 1164
• Austria:
  • Agreement on control machinery in Austria signed July 4, 153–154
    • British draft proposal, 8–12
    • Interim directives to Allied commanders, 20, 21, 30–31, 56, 60–61, 77–79
    • Negotiations regarding, 15–17, 18–19, 35–36, 42–44, 49–55, 67, 76–77
    • Soviet views, 42–43, 57–58, 61–65
    • U.S. views, 4–5, 20, 38–41, 49–56, 67, 68, 76–77, 503
  • Agreement on zones of occupation in Austria and the administration of the city of Vienna signed July 9, 159–160
    • Allied reconnaissance mission to Vienna:
      • Correspondence among Churchill, Stalin, and Truman concerning mission and withdrawal of troops in Germany and Austria into occupation zones, 61, 69–70, 73–74, 81–82, 111, 118–119, 120–122, 132, 133–137
      • Discussion regarding, 67, 71–73, 74–76, 79–81, 83–85, 93–94, 95, 96–100, 100–101, 113, 115, 116–118, 123–126; U.S. delegate’s report on mission, 138–151
    • EAC negotiations on boundaries, 2, 7–8, 13–14, 17–20, 22–24, 26–27, 34–36, 41, 44–46, 65–66, 68–69, 84, 86, 107–108, 109, 119–120, 125–132, 133, 151–159 passim
    • French participation, 182–183
    • U.S. views, 1, 3–6, 36–41, 61–65, 99, 100, 118; directives, 3, 107, 152
  • Allied Council:
    • Delay in establishment, 569, 571–579
    • Occupation forces, reduction of, 584, 586–587, 661–662, 666–667, 685–686, 691–692
  • Austrian Government (Figl), election and recognition, 583, 590, 603, 605–606, 613–618 passim, 624–626, 656, 664–665, 674–675, 677, 687–688, 690n , 693–696
  • Austrian Provisional Government (Renner):
    • Allied views on, 94–95, 101–106, 108–109, 110, 112–113, 114–115, 116, 117, 566–569, 579–580, 582n , 583–584, 605, 651
    • Diplomatic exchange of ministers, 638–640, 641–642, 646–647, 650, 656–657, 1087, 1091
    • Formation and extension of authority, 565–566, 577, 589, 595, 605, 610–613, 615, 617–619, 623–626, 632–636 passim
    • Provisional Austrian National Committee, 559–565
    • Reorganization by Provincial (Laender) Conferences, 590, 595–598, 602–606, 611–613, 619–620, 621–626
  • Carinthia, 690
  • Censorship, 581, 620, 652
  • Currency conversion, 580, 586, 627–628, 633–637 passim, 643–649 passim, 652, 665, 690–693 passim
  • Economic and financial aid, 571–578, 580, 586, 588, 598–602, 606–607, 618, 620–623, 665, 667, 675–676, 682–683, 689; assistance from UNRRA, 576, 607, 629–630, 663, 667, 676, 678, 681–683
  • Fraternization 570, 603
  • Moscow Declaration on Austria, 1943, 2, 5, 9, 13–14, 28, 36–37, 40, 50, 59, 563, 565, 584, 595, 606, 610, 669–671, 1362–1363
  • Petroleum, Soviet-Austrian negotiations, 582, 585, 591–593, 603–604, 607–608, 617, 630, 640–641, 642–643, 673–674
  • Police, control of, 605–606, 612–615, 618–619, 622, 644, 689
  • Political parties, restrictions on activity, 581, 588, 679, 683–684
  • Reparations and restitution (see also Germany: Reparations, etc.):
    • German assets in Austria, 631–632, 640–641, 659–661, 670–673, 680–681, 684–688, 1362
    • Soviet claims, 43, 46–48, 58–60, 151–152, 597, 604, 631–632, 640–641, 650, 653, 659–660, 669, 681, 683
    • U.S. policy, 6–7, 24–25, 29–34, 58–60, 157–158
  • Repatriation:
    • Austrians, 563–565, 655–656, 690
    • Germans in Austria, 580, 584, 596–597, 609–610, 635–650
    • Germans (Balkan) to Austria, 652, 664
  • South Tirol, 589, 593, 690
• Balfour, John, 367–368, 1117–1118, 1227, 1228
• Barker, Gen. Ray W., 78, 373
• Baudet, Phillipe, 97, 100, 109
• Bech, Joseph, 177, 239
• Belgium, 184, 195–197, 220–231, 237, 274
• Bell, Laird, 1343
• Benton, William, 1021–1022
• Bérard, Armand, 320–321, 332, 891–892, 896n , 915–916, 918n , 1230–1231
• Berlin Protocol. See Conference of Berlin (Potsdam).
• Bernadotte, Count Folke, 760, 761, 764, 770, 774, 775
• Béthouart, Gen. Marie E., 570n , 589, 605, 637, 654
• Bevin, Ernest, 367–368, 894, 918, 1130–1131
• Bidault, Georges, 316, 339, 512–514, 864, 878, 897, 907, 916n , 1162, 1163–1164, 1262, 1264
• Biddle, Francis, 1168–1169
• Black List Panel. See Combined Intelligence Objectives Sub-Committee.
• Blagodatov, Gen., 126n , 128
• Blum, Leon, 914–915
• Boggs, Lt. Marion W., 540–541
• Boheman, Erik C., 759, 770, 774n
• Bonnet, Henri, 215, 332, 1178–1179, 1190, 1232
• Brazil, 1266–1267
• British Chiefs of Staff, 75, 79, 96, 97, 145, 160, 189n , 224, 285, 723n , 727, 728, 729–730
• British Red Cross, 91
• Brooke, Sir Alan, 179, 302
• Buhrman, Parker W., 970–971, 1022
• Byrnes, James F., 661–662, 892–893, 907–908, 918, 922, 949–950, 958, 989, 999, 1005
• Caffery, Jefferson, 62, 67, 75–76, 87, 93, 252–253, 341–343
• Canada, 202–204, 255, 271–273, 276–277
• Carlsson, Gunnar, 720–721
• Carpenter, Gardner C., 1104n , 1110, 1114–1116
• Cartier de Marchienne, Baron de, 220, 1087
• Casablanca, Conference of, 1943, 719, 752
• Catroux, Gen. Georges Albert Julian, 116
• Celler, Emanuel, 1156–1157
• Chauvel, Jean, 72, 81, 316, 713, 889, 892n , 911–912
• Cherrière, Gen. Paul, 126n , 127, 130, 131, 133, 145, 146
• Christian Democratic Union (Christian Democratic Party). See Germany: Political and trade union activity: Political parties.
• Churchill, Winston S.:
  • Activities and views toward—
    • Austria, 37, 69, 70, 104
    • Conference of Berlin (Potsdam), 353n
    • Crimea Conference, 187, 235–236
    • Germany:
      • Allied warning on prisoners of war, 703–710 passim
      • Coal production, 1544, 1553
      • Establishment of German government, 863
      • Surrender terms, 276, 280, 282, 284–285
    • Occupation of Germany and Austria, 276, 280, 282, 284–285
    • Tehran Conference, 318n
  • Correspondence with—
    • Roosevelt, 703–704, 705, 746–747, 752–753
    • Stalin, 70, 73, 81, 120n , 122, 703–704, 705
    • Truman, 102, 111, 118–119, 120–121, 132, 133–135, 136–137, 231–232, 240–241, 245n , 326–327, 761–767
• Clark, Gen. Mark W., 569, 574–575, 588–590, 600–602, 610–613, 613–617, 677–678, 1294, 1301
• Clark Kerr. See Kerr, Sir Archibald Clark.
• Clay, Gen. Lucius D.:
  • Activities and views as U.S. representative to the Control Council for Germany regarding:
    • Archives, 1122, 1124–1126
    • Berlin air corridors, 1576, 1579–1580
    • Control machinery:
      • Food control, 861, 865, 1030–1031
      • Military government, 933–935, 938, 960–962, 970, 1004–1005
    • Dismemberment, 893, 922
    • Economic and financial problems, 886, 888, 921n , 1564; export-import machinery, 1521–1522, 1550, 1557–1558; finance and transport, 856n , 867, 872–873, 883–884, 885n , 911
    • Reparations and restitution, 853, 854, 857, 893n
• Clayton, William L., 452, 453, 1245–1246
• Combined Chiefs of Staff, 27, 28, 88, 181n , 231, 245, 266–268, 328–329, 706–707, 711, 723, 724–725, 728–730 passim, 769n
• Combined Civil Affairs Committee, 1176n
• Combined Intelligence Objectives Subcommittee (CIOS), 1099–1103, 1109n , 1112
• Combined Resources Allocation Board (CRAB). See Germany: Economic treatment: Coal.
• Common, Andrew, 1513–1519
• Conference at Yalta. See Crimea Conference.
• Conference of Ambassadors, July 22, 1920, 221
• Conference of Berlin (Potsdam), July 11–Aug. 2:
  • Discussions and interpretations regarding implementation of agreements concerning—
    • Austrian provisional government, 610–611
    • Dissolution of European Advisory Commission, 539, 540, 541n , 542, 558
    • German central administrative machinery, establishment of, 831, 841–842, 843, 865, 867–871, 872–877, 884, 885, 888n , 893, 914–915, 916–917, 918, 919–920, 922–923, 925, 930, 994, 1016–1017, 1067, 1134, 1568, 1573
    • German demilitarization, 855–856, 979
    • German foreign assets in Austria, 631–632, 640, 650, 653, 659, 668–673 passim, 680–681, 840–841, 843
    • German political activity, 847–848, 954, 962, 1002
    • German records and archives, 1144–1145
    • German reparations, 849–850, 895, 909–910, 1240–1243, 1244–1245, 1247–1248, 1250–1255, 1256, 1259, 1262–1263, 1265, 1267–1268, 1274–1275, 1277, 1278–1279, 1281, 1294–1296, 1298, 1308, 1309, 1319, 1323, 1325, 1331, 1346, 1348, 1358, 1359, 1366, 1369, 1371–1372, 1383, 1386, 1393, 1401, 1409, 1417–1418, 1422, 1446, 1456, 1470, 1472, 1473, 1479, 1483, 1484, 1485
    • German trade relations, 1527, 1539–1540, 1547
    • Informal Policy Committee on Germany, 957–958
    • J.C.S., 959–960, 1067
    • Population movements from eastern zones of Germany, 833, 1031
• Connally, Sen. Tom, 775
• Coulson, John E., 1194, 1199
• Council of Foreign Ministers in London, Sept, 11–Oct. 2, 540n , 543, 869, 871, 877, 880n , 885–886, 896, 907, 919, 1265, 1281, 1286, 1287, 1293, 1296, 1297, 1306, 1307, 1328, 1376; establishment of, 539, 558
• Couve de Murville, Maurice, 880–881, 886, 889, 891–892, 893, 897, 907–908, 911–912, 915–917, 919, 924
• Crandall, Col. Francis W., 1286
• Crimea Conference:
  • Discussions and interpretations of agreements regarding:
    • Allied Commission on Reparations, French participation, 206, 1175, 1177, 1209, 1230, 1233–1234
    • Germany:
      • Committee on Dismemberment, 204–206, 216, 267–269, 317–318, 367–368
      • Control machinery, 183–184, 187, 274, 281, 315, 335–336, 433, 504, 506–507
      • Reparations, 453, 1175, 1179–1181, 1182, 1186, 1189, 1222–1227, 1232, 1233–1234, 1237–1238, 1251–1253, 1290–1291, 1383, 1409, 1463, 1536
      • U.S. policy, 433–434, 458, 460–464, 465, 508–509, 511, 519, 1217
      • War, coordinated Allied operations, 187, 739–740, 743
      • Zones of occupation, 183–184, 187–188, 250–251, 274, 315, 552
• Crossword. See Sunrise Crossword .
• Crowley, Leo T., 452–457 passim
• Czechoslovakia, 193–195
• Deane, Gen. John R., 26, 27, 231, 726, 728, 729, 731, 732, 751
• De Gasperi, Alcide, 348, 349–351
• de Gaulle, Gen. Charles, 109, 185, 278, 292n , 309–310, 316, 715n , 716, 764, 864, 878, 880, 890, 893, 907, 914, 916; regarding German reparations, 1264, 1524, 1541, 1553
• Dekanazov, Vladimir G., 116
• Despres, Emile, 389n , 392, 412–416, 424, 452–454
• de Valera, Eamon, 789, 793, 796, 798, 799, 802, 804, 809
• de Wilde, John, 412n , 416–424
• Dönitz, Grand Admiral Karl, 774–777, 781–783, 863
• Draper, Gen. William H., Jr., 1242, 1266, 1280–1282
• Dulles, Allan W., 324n , 339, 560
• Dumbarton Oaks proposals, 163
• Dunn, James C., 180–181, 215–216, 217–219, 271, 409–410, 451–452, 880n , 887, 889, 891, 893n , 894, 897, 907–908, 916, 957, 1016–1019, 1519–1520
• Dunn, Thomas F., 1513–1519
• Dupong, Pierre, 237–240
• Durbron, Elbridge, 699
• Eden, Anthony:
  • Discussions and activities in connection with—
    • Austria, zones of occupation in, 2, 69, 112
    • Germany:
      • Allied warning to, 700, 704, 706, 707n
      • Inter-Allied Reparations Agency, 1221
      • Occupation and control of, 160–161, 179, 205–206, 219, 222n , 267–268, 314, 317, 367
      • United Nations Commission for the Investigation of War Crimes, 1161, 1163–1164
• Egypt, 1488, 1503
• Eisenhower, Gen. Dwight D., 171–173, 228–229, 328–329, 330–332, 390, 754, 784, 823, 830–850 passim, 914, 939n , 970, 989, 996n , 1093n ; activities regarding German reparations, 1246, 1250, 1260, 1427n ; recommendations concerning French zone in Germany, 204, 251, 260–261, 262–263, 339, 345–346, 367
• Erhardt, John G., 22–23, 29–34, 36–38, 61n , 67, 78, 97n , 123, 278n , 282, 563, 641–644, 647, 658
• Europa (ship), 1431, 1469, 1487
• European Advisory Commission:
  • Agreement on certain additional requirements to be imposed on Germany, signed July 25, 533, 537–539
    • Discussions, 504–508, 524–527, 533–539
    • British views, 514–516, 520–524
    • French views, 512–514
    • Informal Policy Committee on Germany, 434, 467, 468, 483–484, 502, 949–950, 952, 957–958, 1089–1091, 1093, 1182n , 1216n , 1222n
    • Military government, question of authority:
      • British views, 392–395
      • U.S. views, 395–399, 400–401, 402–403, 404–408, 412–414, 416–422, 426, 429–433, 442, 451, 453–458, 460–470, 929–932, 933–935, 938–939
    • Prisoners of war, 371–373, 409–412, 427–428, 534–536
    • U.S. draft, 471–473, 478–480, 483–484, 509–510, 511, 531–533; text, 484–503; publication, 508–509, 510–511, 516–520
    • U.S. economic policy, 373–377, 388–392, 414–416, 422–424, 457–458, 460–465, 467, 469–470
  • Agreement on control machinery in Germany, Nov. 14, 1944, 173–176, 181, 186–187, 262 [Page 1613]
    • Additional agreement, May 1, to allow French participation, 161–164, 173, 177–178, 179–180, 183–185, 186–187, 188, 215–216, 223, 314–315, 316, 323, 324, 325
    • Consultation with other Allied governments regarding, 190–199 passim, 274, 279, 280–281, 285, 301, 319–320, 335–337
  • Agreement on the zones of occupation and administration of “Greater Berlin,” Sept. 12, 1944:
    • Amending agreement, Nov. 14, 1944, 179–180, 186–187, 314–315
    • Amending agreement, July 26, 262–265 passim, 365–366
    • Berlin, negotiations regarding French zone of occupation, 189, 202, 236–237, 347–348, 352–353, 362–364, 365–1367, 821
    • Bremen-Bremerhaven, 160–161, 165, 178–179, 181n , 188, 250, 292, 976–977
    • Consultation with other Allied governments, 190–199 passim, 274, 279–280, 301, 319–320, 364–365
    • French occupation zone, 161–164, 177–178, 181–182, 183–185, 188, 189, 205, 215–216, 222–223, 226, 242, 246–254, 256, 260–262, 266, 275, 278–279, 287–288, 291–293, 297–298, 303–304, 306–307, 309–310, 320–322, 324–325, 332, 339–348, 351–352, 363, 366, 963, 974–975, 978, 994–995, 997–998, 1025
  • Dissolution and final report, 538–558
  • General Directive. See Germany: J .C. S. 1067.
• Faulhaber, Cardinal, 984
• Figl, Leopold, 665, 674–678, 694–695
• Fischer, Ernst, 568n , 664–665, 675
• Flory, Gen. Lester D., 18, 19, 20, 27, 30, 31, 61n , 98, 99, 123, 124, 127–131 passim, 133, 150; summary, conclusion, and recommendations of U.S. mission to Vienna, 138–146
• Foreign Economic Administration, Technical Industrial Intelligence Committee, 1099–1100
• Forrestal, James V., 173–174, 175–176, 261, 700–702, 708n , 989, 1005
• France, 169–170, 180, 183–184, 187–188, 206, 216, 219, 222
• Franco, Gen. Francisco, 1105, 1108
• Frank, Karl Hermann, 1168
• Free Germany Movement, 243, 1033, 1034, 1035, 1069
• Free German Trade Union League (see also Germany: Political and trade union activity: Trade unions), 1040n , 1044–1045, 1060, 1064, 1077, 1079
• Gavin, Gen. James M., 1067, 1068
• Gerhardt, Col. H. A., 1576–1577, 1581
• German Communist Party (KPD). See Germany: Political and trade union activity: Political parties.
• German residents in Palestine, 1305
• German surrender and termination of hostilities in Europe, negotiations leading to (see also Germany: Surrender instrument), 717–783
  • Correspondence and conversations—
    • Churchill and Roosevelt, 746–747, 752–753
    • Churchill and Truman, 761–767
    • Stalin and Roosevelt, 737–743, 745–746, 749–751, 756
    • Stalin and Truman, 768, 772, 773, 779
    • Harriman and Roosevelt, 756, 757
  • Peace feelers from Germany (unofficial):
    • Accounts of peace feelers, especially with regard to forces in North Italy, and Allied demands for unconditional surrender, 718–721, 722, 723–725, 726–727, 734, 736, 751–755, 757, 758–761, 762–771 passim, 111
    • Contacts with peace emissaries, 721, 724, 725n –726n , 728, 731, 757, 758
    • Soviet interest in German Army in Italy, 721, 724, 725, 726n , 727–728, 729–736 passim, 735n –736n , 736–737, 743–744, 747, 758
  • Postwar treatment of Germany, discussions on, 753–755, 781–783
  • Surrender of Germany, 760–762, 764, 765, 770–771, 772, 773–775, 775–780 passim, 780n
  • Surrender terms in Italy, acceptance by German plenipotentiaries, 772, 773, 776
  • V–E Day, announcement of surrender, 778–780
• Germany (see also European Advisory Commission):
  • Allied Control Commission:
    • Activation, 175–177, 185–186, 190, 230, 241, 243, 245, 258, 262–265 passim, 270, 274, 279–281, 282–283, 285, 300–305 passim, 308–309, 310–320 passim, 323, 324, 325, 328–332 passim, 333, 824–830
    • Authority, 392–399, 400–401, 402–403, 404–408, 412–414, 416–422, 426, 429–433, 434, 436, 442, 444, 451, 453–458, 460–471, 485–487, 504–505, 521, 929–932, 933–935, 938–939
    • Directives (J.C.S. 1067), 378–388, 399–408, 416–421, 434–438, 440–441, 450–452, 474–478, 480, 484–503
    • U.S. Group, 171–173, 244, 248, 283
  • Archives and other property of the German Foreign Office, disposition of, 475–477, 1099–1151
    • Access to archives, 1116–1117, 1120–1127, 1130–1136
    • Assumption of control in neutral countries, 1136–1151
    • U.S. CIOS investigating team, 1099–1103, 1112, 1114–1116, 1118–1119
  • Berlin:
    • Access routes, 358–359
    • Air corridor system, 360–361, 822, 830–831, 834, 856, 1516–1606
      • Air Directorate report, 1576–1579, 1592–1593
      • Berlin Air Safety Center, 1586–1592
      • Flight rules, 1596–1606
    • Allied Kommandatura, 1035–1036
    • Food and fuel supplies, 232, 235–236, 822–823, 830, 833
    • French occupation zone, 189, 202, 347–348, 352–353, 362–364, 365–367, 821; U.S. views, 236–237
  • Denazification. See Nazi Party, infra.
  • Disarmament and demilitarization of Germany (see also Navy and merchant marine, infra), 376–377, 383, 392–394, 413–414, 420, 424–426, 434–435, 457, 472–473, 489, 495–496, 498, 521–522, 527–531, 831–832, 834, 838, 853–856, 859, 860, 979–980, 987, 1179; draft, of treaty on the demilitarization of Germany, 424–426
  • Dismemberment of Germany, 204–207, 267–271, 283–284, 308–309, 317–318, 367–368, 393, 397, 423–424, 435–436, 455, 513
    • Committee on dismemberment of Germany, 204–206, 216, 221–222, 267–269
    • Ruhr, the Rhineland, and Saar, separation of:
      • French position, 512–513, 880–881, 886–887, 889–895, 896–906, 908–916, 922–923
      • Soviet views, 918–921
      • U.S. views, 423, 908–910, 912–913, 916
  • Displaced persons. See Prisoners of war.
  • Economic treatment:
    • Coal, 1523, 1524, 1525–1526, 1528–1529, 1530–1531, 1533–1534, 1536, 1537, 1538–1539, 1540–1541, 1542–1544, 1545–1546, 1549–1550, 1553–1556, 1557
    • Decentralization and decartelization:
      • British position, 1573–1576
      • Proposed decentralization law, 1568–1570, 1572, 1573–1574
      • U.S. position, 438, 480–483, 497, 1559, 1564, 1565, 1566, 1570, 1571
    • Export-import machinery, 1251–1252, 1521–1522, 1522–1523, 1526–1527, 1529, 1539–1540, 1547–1549, 1550–1552, 1553, 1557–1558
      • Allied Export-Import Authority, 1523, 1531–1533, 1534, 1550, 1553,
      • Interim export-import plan, 1527–1528, 1529, 1530
    • External property and foreign assets, 836–837, 839–841, 842–843, 1284, 1566
    • Land reform, 1014, 1049–1050, 1050–1051, 1953–1954, 1056, 1058, 1059
    • Level of Industry Plan, 1484–1486, 1499–1502; Hoover report, 1320–1321, 1339–1343
    • Morgenthau Plan, 376–377, 391–392, 423, 460–465
    • Public debt, 500, 1560, 1561–1562
    • Trade relations, 497, 498–499, 1535–1536
    • U.S. policy and directives, 386–388, 396–399, 400–401, 412–416, 417, 420, 421–422, 422–424, 435–438, 455–456, 471–473, 487–488, 493–503, 522–524; differences among Treasury, War, and State Departments, 423, 457–458
  • Fraternization, 380, 487, 524, 839, 952, 1007–1008
  • German central administrative machinery, establishment of:
    • Allied Control Commission discussions, 865–866, 867, 885–886, 909; French reservations, 869–871, 872, 878, 890, 893, 914–915, 920–921; U.S. position, 908–909, 917, 920, 922, 924–925
      • Food and agriculture department, 868–869
      • Ministerial Control Center, 862–864, 868, 884–885
      • Transport department, 841, 872, 873, 878–879, 883, 911; French reservations, 841–842, 843–844, 873–874, 877, 881–882, 884; organization and functions, 875–877
    • Soviet zone, 1033–1034, 1040, 1047, 1048–1049, 1050, 1051–1052
    • U.S. zone, 940–941, 947–948, 959, 966, 973–975, 982–984, 986–987, 990, 1012, 1018, 1030–1032
  • J. C. S. 1067, directive on military government (see also Joint Chiefs of Staff: Activities and views concerning Germany), 369–371, 373–376, 378–388, 395–396, 399–408, 420, 426–429, 433–438, 443–451, 452, 458–459, 461–465, 473–478, 479, 484–503, 929–930, 942
  • Navy and merchant marine, disposition of (see also Disarmament and demilitarization, supra, and under Reparations and restitution: Reparations agreement, infra), 1506–1519
  • Nazi Party and organization (see also Archives, supra, and War crimes and criminals, infra):
    • Denazification policies of occupying powers, 375–376, 380–386, 422, 435, 437, 472–473, 487–489, 522, 932–933, 945, 952, 960–961, 968–979 passim, 984–985, 987–988, 994, 1002–1003, 1032
    • Underground activity, 930–937, 938, 952
  • Occupation zones:
    • Soviet zone, conditions, 243–244, 944, 952, 1062–1063
    • Transit across zones, 188–189, 246, 247, 249–254, 260–262, 266, 292, 297–298, 306–307, 320–322, 324–325, 339, 345–348, 351–352, 363, 366, 872–873, 879, 963, 978, 997–998
    • U.S. zonal authority:
      • Attitude of German people toward, 937–938, 954, 985–986, 1007–1008
      • Authority and responsibilty, 929–932, 933–935, 938–939, 1011–1012
        • Relation to State and War Departments, 925–927, 949–950, 957–958, 964–965, 969–971, 991–993, 1003–1006
        • Transfer to civilian control, 442–443, 960, 970–971, 989, 996–997, 999, 1000–1001, 1006–1007, 1016–1022, 1026–1029
      • Composition of military districts, 928–929, 965
      • Organization, 942–943, 965–967, 969–971, 990
      • Personnel, 442, 935–936, 945–947, 960
      • Withdrawal of troops to respective zones, 231–232, 235–236, 240–241, 244–245, 259, 304–305, 312–313, 317, 326, 328–331 passim, 333–334, 338, 353–361
  • Political and trade union activity:
    • Political parties, formation and activities of:
      • Controls on, 491, 523–524, 941–942, 954–955, 959
      • Soviet zone, 1033–1034, 1036–1038, 1038–1040, 1041, 1042–1043, 1045–1047, 1047–1048, 1051, 1052–1053, 1055–1056, 1057, 1058, 1062, 1069–1071, 1073, 1075, 1076–1077, 1079–1081, 1082–1084
      • U.S. zone, 948–949, 950–952, 981–982, 983, 984–985, 993–994, 1008–1009, 1022–1023, 1024; elections of German officials, 961–962, 963–964, 967–969, 972–973, 976, 978–979, 1002–1003, 1010, 1014–1015, 1031–1032
    • Trade unions, emergence and political involvement:
      • Controls on, 846–847, 848, 850–852, 942, 954–955, 959n
      • Soviet zone, 1038, 1040n , 1042, 1044–1045, 1059, 1060–1061, 1061–1062, 1064–1065, 1066–1067, 1068, 1072–1074, 1075–1076, 1077, 1078, 1079
  • Press:
    • Allied newspapers in Berlin, 1057, 1071–1072
    • Censorship, 517, 1057
      • Freedom of press, conditions for, 491
      • U.S. control of news media, 435, 471, 517: suspension of, 385, 475
    • Foreign correspondents, accreditation of, 517
    • Use for propaganda purposes, 472, 944, 949, 951–953, 993, 1033, 1036–1040, 1041, 1049–1050, 1069–1071, 1082–1083
  • Quislings and renegades. See under War crimes and criminals, infra.
  • Reparations and restitution (see also Austria: Reparations and restitution: German assets):
    • Allied Commission on Reparations:
      • Agenda and functions:
        • British views, 1188–1190, 1203, 1278–1280, 1297–1298, 1327–1329
        • French views, 1262–1263, 1286–1287
        • Soviet attitude, 1203–1205, 1208–1210, 1213–1215, 1220–1221, 1234, 1253–1254, 1280–1281, 1285, 1294–1296
        • U.S. views, 1222–1227, 1240–1243, 1244–1245, 1253–1254, 1265–1266, 1281, 1283–1285, 1285–1286, 1290–1293, 1307–1308
      • Conflict of jurisdiction with Allied Control Council, 1274–1275, 1279, 1280–1281, 1285, 1325–1329, 1359–1360, 1401, 1417–1419, 1424–1425, 1483
      • French, Polish, and Yugoslavian participation in Moscow Conference, negotiations concerning, 1175–1176, 1177–1179, 1185–1186, 1189, 1190, 1192, 1195, 1196–1198, 1201–1203, 1205–1206, 1209, 1210–1211, 1212, 1213n , 1214–1215, 1217–1221, 1227–1229, 1230–1231, 1232–1236 passim, 1241
      • U.S. delegation (Lubin, Pauley, Angell), correspondence regarding functions and composition, 1179n , 1182, 1186, 1201, 1206–1208, 1211–1216, passim, 1218, 1220, 1221, 1227–1229, 1235, 1261–1262, 1290–1293, 1357–1360
    • Allocation of industrial equipment from Western zones:
      • Mixed commission to inspect zones, 1296, 1298, 1309, 1310, 1319, 1343–1344, 1351–1352, 1397–1398, 1481–1483, 1498
      • Negotiations concerning, 1308, 1314–1316, 1324–1329 passim, 1330–1331, 1337, 1345–1353 passim, 1356–1357, 1360–1361, 1362–1363, 1364–1366, 1374, 1385, 1388–1389, 1390–1391, 1411, 1419, 1436, 1442, 1447–1448, 1460–1461, 1476–1477
    • France, request for German war materials, 836, 1420–1421, 1432–1435
    • Gold and currency restitution, 1200–1201, 1239–1240, 1249–1251, 1255, 1257–1260, 1261, 1273, 1366–1367, 1370–1371, 1372–1373, 1376–1377, 1379–1380, 1402–1404, 1405–1406, 1412, 1421–1422, 1446, 1470–1471, 1484, 1494–1495
    • Inter-Allied Reparation Agency:
      • British aide-mémoire, 1272–1273, 1275–1278, 1281–1282, 1306–1307, 1322–1324, 1387–1388
      • Invitations to eligible nations, 1247–1248, 1256, 1257, 1267–1272, 1322, 1346–1347
      • Membership, discussions concerning, 1238–1239, 1255–1257, 1263–1265 passim, 1266–1267, 1281, 1289, 1310, 1312–1314, 1315, 1317–1318, 1389, 1440
      • Netherlands amendment, 1394–1397, 1413, 1431–1432, 1435–1436, 1442
      • U.S. views, 1284, 1287–1290, 1297, 1311–1320, 1329, 1331–1335, 1337–1338, 1389, 1453
    • Reparations Agreement, discussions concerning:
      • Allied and neutral property in Germany, U.S. views on compensation for, 1335–1336, 1436, 1442, 1476–1477
      • Allocation of shares of reparations, 1377–1378, 1387–1388, 1399–1400, 1407–1410, 1414–1417, 1423–1424, 1442–1443, 1445, 1448–1450, 1453–1454, 1460–1463, 1477–1478, 1487–1488, 1488–1490, 1502–1505
      • Current production and commodity stocks, 1386–1387, 1389, 1483–1484
      • Draft, 1455–1456, 1460–1462, 1463–1466, 1468–1469, 1473, 1474–1475, 1478–1480, 1495–1496, 1503–1505
      • External assets in neutral countries, 1362, 1375, 1404–1405, 1413–1414, 1421, 1449–1450, 1453–1454, 1492–1493
      • German navy and merchant marine, 1419, 1431, 1453, 1469–1470, 1475, 1487, 1491–1492
      • Labor service as reparation, 1216–1217, 1224, 1231–1232, 1338–1339, 1381–1385, 1390, 1414–1415, 1419–1420, 1423–1424, 1425, 1448–1449
      • Non-repatriable victims of German actions, 1437–1439, 1450–1452, 1454–1455, 1458–1460, 1467–1468, 1471–1473, 1474–1475
      • Settlement and waiver of claims, 1406, 1443–1444, 1478–1480, 1495–1496
    • Restitution of looted property:
      • Allied Control Council, draft directives and policy, 1260–1261, 1272–1273, 1282–1283, 1293–1294, 1299–1302, 1306, 1321, 1337–1338, 1353–1356, 1363–1364, 1367–1368, 1373–1374, 1404, 1427–1430, 1457–1458, 1481–1483
      • British proposal and views, 1169, 1171–1172, 1184–1185, 1194, 1199, 1279–1280
      • French memoranda and views, 1170–1171, 1196, 1243–1244, 1262–1263, 1345, 1356–1357, 1364, 1392–1394
      • Soviet views, 1281, 1326, 1345, 1426, 1440–1441, 1462–1463
      • U.S. views, 1172–1175, 1184, 1187–1188, 1192–1193, 1198, 1236–1237, 1245–1246, 1411–1413 passim, 1416–1417, 1420, 1422–1423
    • Soviet Union:
      • Reciprocal deliveries, 1252, 1331, 1337, 1352, 1371–1372, 1378–1379, 1401–1402, 1480–1481, 1496–1497
      • Reparations and restitution plan, 1234, 1237–1238, 1265–1266, 1280–1281, 1284, 1294–1296, 1298, 1308–1310, 1325
      • Seizure of German assets, 1054–1055, 1062, 1176–1177, 1184n , 1190–1192, 1200, 1203–1205, 1210, 1211–1213
    • U.S. policy on reparations, 414–416, 452–453, 1179–1184, 1186, 1222–1227, 1229, 1240–1243, 1251–1253, 1283–1284, 1309–1310, 1319, 1335–1336, 1369
  • Repatriation of German officials and nationals, 784–820
    • Allied Control Council’s actions regarding, 797, 801, 803–804, 806, 808, 809, 810, 812, 815, 817, 818–820, 835
    • Allied representations to neutral countries, 785–786, 787–789, 792–793, 796–801, 802–808, 809–812, 813–817, 819–820
  • Representation of foreign governments, negotiations in the European Advisory Commission and the Allied Control Commission for Germany regarding, 1084–1099
    • British proposal, 1084–1087; draft, agreement, 1092–1093
    • Consular offices, 858, 860–861, 953, 956–957, 998, 999–1000, 1012–1013, 1086
    • Soviet position, 1094
    • U.S. position, 1087–1089, 1089–1091, 1091–1092, 1093–1094, 1095–1097
  • Ruhr, the Rhineland, and Saar. See under Dismemberment, supra.
  • Surrender Instrument:
    • Act of Military Surrender, May 7, negotiations with German High Command, discussions regarding, 284–285, 289–290, 294–295, 296–297
    • Additional requirements agreement, signed July 25, implementation of surrender terms, 447–450, 452, 459, 524–526
    • Consultation with other Allied governments, statement regarding, 285, 300–301, 323, 325–327
      • Allied Consultation Committee, functions of, 166–169, 170–171, 190–191, 199–201, 273–275, 279, 334–338
      • Allied views concerning surrender instrument, 190–199 passim, 202–204, 234–235, 238–240, 254–255, 271–275, 276–277
    • Declaration regarding the defeat of Germany and assumption of supreme authority, signed June 5, 208–215, 217, 224–226, 227, 254–257, 260, 283–284, 289, 306, 327–328
      • Adaptation for use as proclamation and amendments to, 227–229, 230–231, 266–271, 276
      • Communication to Allied governments, negotiations regarding, 286–287, 290–291, 298–300
    • Unconditional surrender of Germany, terms for, adopted by European Advisory Commission, July 25, 1944, 163, 186, 208–209; amendments to allow French participation, May 1, 258–259, 306n .
      • Communication to Allied governments, negotiations regarding, 166–167, 170–171, 200–201, 256–257, 260
      • French participation in negotiations of, 163, 169–170, 177–178, 180, 183–184, 187–188, 206, 216, 219, 222
      • Signature and issuance, procedures for, 304–305, 308, 311–312, 314, 316, 318–319, 323, 324–325, 326, 335
      • Summary text, 168–169
      • U.S. policy, Soviet inquiry respecting, 217–219
  • War crimes and criminals:
    • Arrest and prosecution, 380–381, 425, 435, 472–473, 487, 490–491, 522, 834, 852, 853
    • Attitude of German citizenry, 937–938
    • Question of requiring German surrender of, 209, 420
    • Quislings and renegades, 514–516, 535–536
• Ghormley, Adm. Robert L., 1506–1519
• Goebbels, Joseph, 1163
• Goering, Hermann, 1163
• Gold, restitution of. See Germany: Reparations and restitution: Gold and currency restitution.
• Goldcup, 863
• Golunsky, Sergey A., 1164
• Gray, Cecil W., 18, 29, 30, 133
• Gray, David, 1142–1144
• Gray List Panel. See Combined Intelligence Objectives Sub-Committee.
• Grazebrook, T. N., 1576–1577, 1581
• Greece, 198, 1489, 1499, 1502, 1505
• Grew, Joseph C., 103, 164, 238n , 276–277, 277–278, 281–282, 289, 364–365, 368, 1156–1157, 1206–1208, 1215–1216
• Gromyko, Andrey A., 217–219
• Gruber, Karl, 566, 626, 648, 654–655
• Gruenther, Gen. Alfred, 569, 587, 591, 631
• Gusev, Fedor T.:
  • Discussions as Soviet representative to EAC concerning:
    • Austria:
      • Control machinery agreement, 42–43, 151
      • Reparations, 47, 60, 152
      • Vienna, 83–85, 123–124, 155–156
    • Germany:
      • Additional requirements agreement, 504, 506–507
      • Archives, access to, 1112–1113
      • Control machinery agreement, 270, 281, 314
      • Declaration on German defeat, 286–287, 290–291, 298–299
      • Dismemberment, 205–207, 269
      • Surrender instrument, 167, 256–257, 276
      • Zones of occupation agreement, 314, 338, 352
• Prisoners of war, 371–373
• Hackworth, Green H., 1138, 1152, 1155, 1156–1158, 1164
• Halifax, Viscount, 165, 178, 666–667, 706, 791, 1109, 1152–1155, 1167n
• Hall-Patch, Edmund L., 1184–1185, 1188–1190, 1202–1203, 1218–1219
• Hammond, Col. Thomas W., 248
• Harper, Gen. R. W., 1577–1606
• Harriman, W. Averell, 26, 62, 69, 82, 102, 111, 119, 153n , 190n , 220, 310n –311n , 317n , 721n , 726, 732–734, 735, 736, 737
  • Conversations with Roosevelt, 756, 757
  • Soviet attitude toward reparations, views concerning, 1176–1177, 1208–1210
• Harvey, Oliver, 880–881
• Henderson, Leon, 419–420, 440
• Hermes, Dr., 1052, 1056, 1079, 1080, 1081
• Hesse, Fritz von, 720, 721, 753
• Hickerson, John D., 528, 530–531
• Hilldring, Gen. John H., 432–433, 885–886, 929n , 930, 1021, 1521, 1522
• Himmler, Heinrich, 721, 724, 760, 761, 763–768 passim, 773, 774, 775, 776, 782, 936n
• Hitler, Adolf, 39, 381, 490, 721, 760, 764, 768, 773n , 774, 775, 1105, 1108, 1110, 1160–1161, 1163
• Hodgson, Col. Joseph V., 1151
• Hoegner, Wilhelm, 972–973, 1022–1023, 1030, 1032
• Honner, Franz, 583n , 595, 605, 613–615
• Hood, Viscount Samuel, 202, 262–263, 336–337, 338, 540, 542, 543, 544
• Hoover, Calvin B., 1320n
• Hopkins, Harry, 131, 308, 309, 310–311, 317–318, 333–334
• Hull, Cordell, 40
• Hungary, 1380, 1403, 1446
• Inter-Allied Reparation Agency. See under Germany: Reparations and restitution.
• International Criminal Court. See United Nations Commission for the Investigation of War Crimes.
• International Military Tribunal. See under United Nations Commission for the Investigation of War Crimes.
• Ireland, 786, 788–789, 792–793, 796–798, 799, 802–803, 804, 809
• Italy:
  • Armistice, consideration of Vatican in connection with preparing German surrender terms, 747–749
  • German surrender arrangements in, 772
  • Participation in armistice with Germany, question of, 232–234, 242–243, 348, 349–351
  • Reparations from, 1377–1378
• Jackson, Robert H., 1111–1112, 1120, 1162, 1163n , 1164–1166, 1168, 1216–1217
• Jahn, Hans, 1045, 1061–1062, 1073, 1074
• Japan, 1292–1293
• Jewish Agency for Palestine, 1302–1305, 1437, 1452
• Jodl, Gen. Alfred, 777, 781
• Joint Chiefs of Staff:
  • Activities and views concerning—
    • Austria:
      • European Advisory Commission, discussions on, 21, 30, 51, 76, 78, 88, 96, 107, 133, 146, 147n , 277
      • Occupation zones. 248–249, 608
    • Germany:
      • Control machinery for, 174n
      • Directive for the military government of (J.C.S. 1067): British redraft of, 521–524, 942; discussions and interpretations of revised 1067, 375–376, 395–408, 420, 439–441, 451, 453–457, 504–511, 531–533, 929–930, 949, 979–980, 988, 1002, 1547, 1551; Morgenthau’s views, 460–464; revision of, 378–388, 434–438, 474–478, 484–503
      • Occupation zones, 161, 165, 172n , 189, 236–237, 246–247, 249, 251, 254, 261, 275–276, 319, 331, 343, 364
      • Prisoners of war, 410, 697–699, 700–702
      • Reparations and restitution, 1299–1301, 1427–1429; J.C.S. directive on restitution, 1294, 1299–1301, 1337, 1350, 1427–1429
      • Surrender terms, 188, 285, 290, 723n , 726–730 passim, 735, 758n , 767–768
• Juin, Gen. Alphonse P., 242
• Kaekenbeeck, Georges, 334, 336–337
• Kaiser, Jakob, 1044, 1045, 1068, 1080, 1081
• Keitel, Gen. Wilhelm, 775, 776; arrest of, 781
• Kennan, George F., 69, 83, 110, 246, 311n , 317n , 1203–1205, 1211–1213, 1498
• Kerr, Sir Archibald Clark, 8, 207, 220, 732, 1197, 1235–1236
• Kesselring, Gen. Albert, 722, 723, 724, 733, 734n , 742, 748, 777
• King, William M., 272n , 277
• Kirk, Alexander C., 76, 234n , 351, 570
• Kiselev, Evgeny D., 594n , 641, 648, 654
• Kleist, Bruno P., 753, 754, 755
• Koch, Dr., 1051, 1056, 1080, 1081
• Koeltz, Gen. Louis, 364, 823, 833, 837, 839, 867, 871–872, 879, 882, 888n , 922, 1243, 1275n , 1345, 1346, 1579–1580
• Koenig, Gen. Marie-Pierre, 820, 831, 842–851 passim, 872, 878n , 1582, 1583
• Konev, Marshal Ivan S., 568–569, 577, 588–589, 605, 635–637, 642, 649–650, 659, 677, 694–695
• Kovalev, Gen. S. K., 1594–1595
• Kudryavtsev, Sergey M., 1576–1577, 1581
• Kutzevalov, Gen. T. F., 1577–1606 passim
• Lacoste, Francis, 1392–1394
• Land, Adm. Emory S., 1469
• Lattre de Tassigny, Gen. Jean de, 328, 331, 342
• Laval, Pierre. 1105
• Leahy, Adm. William D., 104, 111, 113n , 697–699, 725n , 726, 727, 735, 736n , 744n , 778, 779
• Lehman, Herbert, 678
• Leusse, Pierre M. N. de, 41, 42, 202, 298, 306–307, 309–310, 337, 342, 344–345, 347–348
• Levchenko, Adm. Gordey I., 1506–1519
• Liberal Democratic Party. See Germany: Political and trade union activity: Political parties.
• Lie, Trygve, 234, 274
• Loesch, Carl von, 1105–1106, 1110
• Lubin, Isador, 1179–1181, 1182, 1186, 1211, 1215, 1221, 1291n
• Luxembourg, 177, 195–197, 238–240
• Mack, William H. B., 75, 99, 123, 565–567, 574, 650
• Maclean, Donald D., 542, 784, 787, 1139–1140, 1149
• Macmillan, Harold, 85, 123
• Macready, Gen. Gordon N., 165
• Maffey, Sir John, 788–789, 792–793, 796, 797–798, 799, 802–803, 812
• Maisky, Ivan M., 1186, 1195n , 1201, 1211, 1213–1215, 1220–1221, 1234
• Makins, Roger, 311, 312, 313, 758n , 1231–1232
• Malinovsky, Marshal Rodion Ya., 129
• Mallet, Sir Victor A. L., 759, 761
• Marshall, Gen. George C., 62, 65, 69, 179, 223–226, 280, 731, 734, 750, 751n
• Martin, Carl J., 1585
• Masaryk, Jan, 193–194
• Massigli, René, activities as French representative on European Advisory Commission, 1, 14, 16–17, 42, 60, 72, 157, 159n , 161–163, 167, 169–170, 178, 182, 184n , 187, 206, 219n , 222, 246–247, 256, 273–275, 279, 287, 292–293, 299, 306, 310, 312, 315, 325, 340–341, 366, 505–508, 546, 1130–1131
• Mathias, Marcello, 800, 806, 810
• Matsuoka, Yosuke, 1108
• Matthews, H. Freeman, 61–65, 111, 113n , 115, 215–216, 266–271, 283–284, 289–290, 311–313, 373–375, 439, 452–453, 456, 514–515, 700, 726, 885n , 887, 1227–1228
• McCaffery, Col. George H., 22, 30, 31, 76
• McCloy, John J., 178, 289–290, 332, 364, 369–370, 374, 439–442, 450–452, 456–457, 999, 1000–1001, 1005, 1028
• McCreery, Gen. Richard L., 570n , 571, 573–574, 577, 588–589, 605, 650, 659
• McFarland, Gen. Andrew J., 706–707
• McNarney, Gen. Joseph T., 18, 20, 26, 27, 36, 51n , 67, 75, 88, 96–99 passim, 108, 123, 124, 144, 146, 855, 856, 989n , 1025n , 1030, 1427n , report on conditions in Vienna, 147–150
• McSherry, Gen. Frank J., 929n , 931–932
• Meyer, Gen. Vincent, 166, 228, 248, 252, 256
• Miles, Adm. Geoffrey J. A., 1506–1519
• Mills, Sir Percy, 1526
• Molotov, Vyacheslav M., activities and views regarding—
  • Austria, 26, 112, 113, 115
  • Germany, 318–319, 708n , 725, 731–732, 735–738 passim, 921–922, 1105, 1108, 1185, 1208–1210
• Monckton, Sir Walter, 1236, 1247n
• Montgomery, Field Marshal Sir Bernard L., 134, 136, 304, 328, 330, 367, 820, 822, 823, 832–837 passim, 840, 848, 849n , 850, 854, 855, 856, 860, 863, 918, 1524, 1525, 1526, 1541–1544 passim, 1582–1583
• Montini, Giovanni Batista, 787–788
• Morgan, Gen. Sir F. E., 718, 719
• Morgenthau, Henry, Jr., 373–375, 376–377, 388–392, 423, 452–458 passim, 460–465, 467, 469–470, 473
• Morozov, Alexander A., 126, 127–130 passim
• Morris, Brewster H., 935n , 951–952, 970, 993, 1009–1010
• Moscow Commission on German Reparations. See Germany: Reparations and restitution.
• Moscow Conference of Foreign Ministers (1943):
  • Agreement regarding establishment of EAC, 545, 918, 922, 924
  • Declaration on Austria, 2, 5, 9, 13–14, 28, 36–37, 40, 50, 59, 606–607, 610, 669–671, 1362–1363
  • Declaration of Four Nations on General Security, interpretation of, 529, 531, 721
  • Declaration on German Atrocities, cited, 1162
• Mosely, Philip E., 1, 20, 84, 151, 159n , 166, 179, 202, 205, 207–208, 230n , 255, 270–271, 291–292, 298, 303, 345–346, 399–403, 439–441, 443–447, 540n , 543–544, 1287–1290
• Murphy, Robert D., 229–230, 419–420, 440–441, 443, 790, 831, 862n , 865–866, 893n , 1017, 1094–1096, 1097–1098; acquisition and handling of German Foreign Office archives, 1106–1107, 1109–1110, 1119–1120, 1123, 1125–1126, 1128–1130
• Mussolini, Benito, 1105, 1160, 1163
• Mussolini, Vittorio, 748, 749
• Nazi Party and activities. See Archives, Nazi Party, and War crimes and criminals under Germany.
• Netherlands, 195–197, 237, 274
• Neumann, Franz, 1045
• Norway, 234–235, 274
• Novikov, Kirill V., 1253, 1265, 1280–1282, 1286
• Office of Strategic Services, 559n –560n , 561, 722n , 723, 724, 908, 910
• Office of War Information, 927, 1022
• Olsen, Iver, 753, 754, 755
• Otto of Austria, Archduke, 560–563, 654–655, 657
• Palewski, Gaston, 297
• Palestine, 1302–1305, 1362, 1438
• Paris Conference on Reparations. See Germany: Reparations and restitution.
• Parks, Gen. Floyd L., 353–361 passim
• Parry, Adm. W.E., 1506–1513
• Parsons, J. Graham, 271–273
• Patterson, Robert P., 622–623, 691–692, 892–893, 908–909, 917, 922–923, 989, 996–997, 999, 1005, 1019–1022, 1026–1028, 1132–1133
• Patton, Gen. George S., 970–971, 973
• Pauley, Edwin W., 1201, 1290–1293
• Paulus, Gen. Friedrich von, 1033
• Pearson, Lester B., 202–204, 271
• Pell, Herbert C., 1151n , 1158
• Perkins, E. Ralph, 1099–1103, 1105–1106, 1108, 1111, 1112
• Petroleum. See under Austria.
• Phelps, Dudley M., 1357–1358
• Pieck, Wilhelm, 1037, 1038, 1039, 1041, 1042, 1043, 1046, 1075
• Pius XII. See Pope Pius XII.
• Pollock, James K., 965–966, 976–977, 995, 1032
• Pope Pius XII, 748–749
• Portugal, 786, 800–801, 804–808, 809–812
• Potsdam Conference. See Conference of Berlin (Potsdam).
• Powell, George L., 1099–1101
• Price, Byron, 914, 917, 923
• Prisoners of war and displaced persons: Definition of, 409–412
  • Displaced persons and refugees, 244, 336, 357–358, 477–478, 994n , 1007–1008, 1030
  • Joint Anglo-American-Soviet warning regarding responsibility for the safety and welfare of, 697–710
  • Release and repatriation, 169, 196, 213, 384, 532, 707–717, 832–833, 835, 844–845, 853, 983
  • Treatment, 371–373, 409–412, 427–428, 534–536, 935, 1030
• Quebec Conference, Second (Sept. 11–16, 1944), 232
• Quisling, Vidkun, 1117
• Rabb, Julius, 687n , 688
• Ramsey, Adm. Bertram, 431n
• Ray, Com. H. J., 1506–1512
• Red Cross. See American Red Cross and British Red Cross.
• Refugees. See Prisoners of war.
• Renner, Karl, 94–95, 103, 104, 105, 116, 565–566, 581, 589–590, 591–592, 595, 613–617, 618–619, 641–644, 647–648, 654, 674, 677, 690–691
• Reparations and restitution by Axis countries. See Germany: Reparations and restitution.
• Repatriation of German officials, agents, etc. See Germany: Repatriation, etc.
• Ribbentrop, Joachim von, 720, 1105, 1108, 1110
• Riddleberger, James W., 216, 320–321, 332, 392, 452–457 passim, 559n , 896n , 915–916, 918n
• Roberts, Frank, 69, 82
• Robertson, Gen. Sir Brian H., 823, 837, 842–843, 846, 866–867, 872, 878, 1095, 1579–1580
• Ronald, Nigel B., 1541–1543
• Rooks, Gen. Lowell W., 781
• Roosevelt, Franklin D.:
  • Activities and correspondence regarding—
    • Austria, 39
    • Germany:
      • Occupation of, 133–135
      • Prisoners of war, internees, and deported citizens held by, 700–705
      • Surrender terms, 718–719, 727, 735–736
      • Tehran Conference, 318n
      • Trade relations, resumption of, 1535n
  • Correspondence with—
    • Churchill, 703–704, 705, 746–747, 752–753
    • Harriman, 756, 757
    • Lubin, 1179–1182
    • Morgenthau, 376–377
    • Otto of Austria, Archduke, 560–562
    • Stalin. 737–743, 745–746, 749–751, 756
    • Stettinius, 433–434, 474
• Rosenman, Samuel I., 1155n , 1156–1168 passim, 1216n , 1217n
• Rueff, Jacques, 1254–1255, 1262–1263, 1265, 1272–1273, 1280–1281, 1287, 1317–1318, 1328–1329, 1345–1346, 1364, 1366–1367, 1371, 1373–1374, 1375, 1383–1384, 1386–1387, 1391, 1395–1396, 1408–1410, 1415–1416, 1463–1466, 1495, 1500
• Russell, Donald, 1026–1029
• Safehaven, 797, 799, 800, 801, 817, 1141
• Saksin, Georgy F., 84, 262–263, 334–337, 539–540, 543–544, 557
• San Francisco Conference. See United Nations Conference on International Organization, San Francisco, Apr. 25–June 26.
• Savin, Gen. X. de, 1577–1606
• Schaaf, C. Hart, 667, 681
• Schaeffer, Fritz, 972, 983
• Schellenberg, Gen. Walter, 760, 764, 776–777
• Schmidt, Paul Otto, 1105, 1110
• Schuster, Cardinal, 748, 749
• Scott, John, 1058, 1072–1073
• Seydlitz-Kursback, Gen. Walter von, 1033
• Seyss-Inquart, Arthur, 770–771
• SHAEF. See Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Forces.
• Simon, Viscount John A., 1158–1161
• Smith, Gen. Walter B., 224, 228, 248, 266, 280, 282, 284, 290, 294–295, 296–297, 303, 929, 933, 997, 1541
• Snavely, Gen. Ralph A., 145, 146, 150
• Sobolev, Arkady A., 13, 14, 15, 16, 166, 180, 183, 190, 199–200, 557, 868, 1051–1052, 1059, 1094
• Social Democratic Party. See Germany: Political and trade union activity: Political parties.
• Sokolovsky, Gen. Vasily D., 823, 834n , 837–839, 843, 844, 846, 857, 867, 872–873, 879, 882–883, 884n , 888n , 1345–1346, 1360–1361, 1365–1366, 1373–1374, 1485–1486, 1499–1502, 1562, 1563, 1579–1580
• Spain, 785–786, 787, 819–820
• Stalin, Iosif V.:
  • Correspondence with—
    • Churchill, 70, 73, 81–85, 97, 105, 115, 118, 120, 122, 125, 131, 135–137, 338, 703–705
    • Roosevelt, 737–743, 745–746, 749–751, 756
    • Truman, 122, 125, 135–137, 259, 768, 772, 773, 779
  • Discussions and activities regarding—
    • Germany:
      • Control Council for, 309, 310–313, 318n
      • Control procedure, 308–309
      • Dismemberment, 308–309, 317–318, 368
      • Tehran Conference, 318n
    • Occupation procedures for Austria and Germany, 259
• State-War-Navy Coordinating Committee, 45n –46n , 49–55, 76–77, 152, 203n , 248–249, 378, 379n , 409–412, 426–429, 514–515, 531, 608, 1006, 1020, 1026–1028, 1299–1301, 1427–1429, 1432–1435, 1519–1520
• Steel, Christopher E., 776, 868
• Stettinius, Edward R., Jr.:
  • Correspondence with—
    • Roosevelt, 163–164, 433–434
    • Truman, 704–705
  • Discussions and activities relative to—
    • Austrian Provisional Government. 112
    • Germany:
      • Allied Commission on Reparations, 452–456, 1178–1179, 1182, 1206–1208, 1216n
      • Allied Control Commission, 218
      • Control machinery, 163–164, 173–175, 391–392
      • Occupation of, 163–164, 181n , 452–456
      • Prisoners of war, Allied warning to Germany regarding, 700, 705, 708
      • Surrender terms, 163–164
• Stimson, Henry L., 173–174, 175–176, 223, 261, 283, 390, 452–457, 700–702, 708n , 1161
• Strang, Sir William:
  • Activities as British representative to EAC:
    • Austria, 8–16 passim, 17n , 22, 36, 41–44, 47, 60, 83, 120
    • Germany:
      • Control machinery, 162, 173, 200–201, 279, 285, 319, 325, 504, 832
      • Dismemberment, 205
      • Occupation, 162, 184, 189, 200–201, 203n , 204, 317, 319, 335, 352, 957
      • Prisoners of war, 371–372
      • Reparations and restitution, 1169, 1196
      • Surrender, 162, 165–167, 170, 200–201, 208–215, 216–219, 224, 227, 254–255, 256–257, 271–273, 286–287, 299–301, 449, 1084
  • Appointment and departure, 336n , 545–546
• Šubašić, Ivan, 198
• Sunrise-Crossword, cited, 752
• Supreme Allied Commander, Mediterranean Theater, 27, 28, 90, 123n , 128, 722, 729, 744, 757
• Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force (see also Combined Intelligence Objectives Sub-Committee), 77–79, 86–93, 223, 225, 252–253, 255n , 261, 294–295, 327n , 354, 718, 770–771, 861, 862–863, 929, 1034–1035, 1153; directives for Austria, 77–79, 86–93; German surrender instrument, 283–284, 284–285, 289–290, 204–295, 296–297; reparations and restitution, 1190–1192, 1250
• Sutton, Nigel, 1316–1317
• Sweden, 786, 791, 813–817
• Switzerland, 786, 804, 813
• Taylor, Myron C., 787–788
• Tehran Conference (1948), 318
• Templer, Gen. Gerald W., 1499–1501
• Thompson, Llewellyn, 528–529
• Thomson, Robert C., 1099, 1101–1103, 1104–1106
• Thorp, Willard L., 1089–1091
• Tolbukhin, Marshal Fedor I., 97n , 102, 108, 111, 113, 116, 119, 122–130 passim, 750
• Treaties, conventions, etc.:
  • Atlantic Charter, Aug. 14, 1941, 40
  • Certain additional requirements to be imposed on Germany, agreement signed by United States, United Kingdom, and Soviet Union, July 25. See under European Advisory Commission.
  • Control machinery in Austria, signed by United States, United Kingdom, and Soviet Union, July 4 (see also Austria: Agreement on control machinery, etc.), 554–555, 591, 595, 604, 610–613, 650, 651n , 653–654, 661–662, 662–664, 670, 1087, 1092
  • Control machinery in Germany, agreement signed by United States, United Kingdom, and Soviet Union, Nov. 14, 1944; additional agreement signed May 1. See under European Advisory Commission.
  • Declaration regarding the defeat of Germany and assumption of supreme authority, signed by United States, United Kingdom, Soviet Union, and Provisional Government of French Republic, June 5. See under Germany: Surrender instrument.
  • Geneva Prisoners of War Convention of 1929, 372, 718, 719, 1425
  • German-Soviet Boundary and Friendship Treaty and Protocols, 1939, 1108
  • German-Spanish secret protocol for defense of Spain, 1108n
  • Hague Convention of 1907, 372
  • Inter-Allied Reparation Agency, agreement signed by Allied Commission on Reparations, Jan. 1946. See under Germany: Reparations and restitution.
  • Inter-American Conference on problems of war and peace, Mexico City, Feb.-Mar. Final Act, 1258, 1264
  • Prosecution and punishment of the major war criminals of the European Axis, agreement signed by United States, Great Britain, France, and Soviet Union, Aug. 8, 1168
  • Treaty of Versailles, June 28, 1919, 221, 899
  • Unconditional surrender of Germany, signed by United States, United Kingdom, and Soviet Union, July 25, 1944; amendments signed May 1. See under Germany: Surrender instrument.
  • Zones of occupation and administration of the city of Vienna, agreement signed July 9. See under Austria.
  • Zones of occupation and administration of “Greater Berlin,” agreement signed by United States, United Kingdom, and Soviet Union, Sept. 12, 1944; Amended Protocol signed Nov. 14, 1944; Amending agreement signed July 26. See under European Advisory Commission.
• Truman, Harry S.:
  • Correspondence with—
    • Churchill, 102, 111, 118–119, 120–121, 132, 133–135, 137–138, 240–241, 244–245, 338
    • Renner, 690–691
    • Stalin, 102, 103, 104, 113n , 122n , 135–136, 137, 246, 338, 768, 772, 773
  • Views and correspondence regarding Germany, 483–484, 509–511, 704–705, 864, 914, 949–950, 958, 996n , 1019–1021, 1026, 1545, 1553–1554; German reparations, 1206–1208, 1215–1216, 1233n , 1236n , 1240, 1261–1262, 1290–1291, 1371–1372
• Turner, Mark, 1188–1189
• Ulbricht, Walter, 1044, 1046, 1066, 1075–1077
• Union of German Officers, 1069
• United Nations Commission for the Investigation of War Crimes (see also Germany: Nazi Party, and Reparation), 1155–1169
  • Agreement between United States, Great Britain, France, and Soviet Union concerning the prosecution and punishment of the major war criminals of the European Axis, signed Aug. 8, 1168
    • Negotiations, 1165–1168
    • U.S.-U.K. proposal and discussions regarding, 1152–1156, 1157–1161
  • International Military Tribunal:
    • Allied quadripartite discussions in San Francisco, May 3, regarding organization of, 1161–1164
    • Appointment of Francis Biddle and John Parker, 1168–1169
  • Proposal by Emanuel Celler to establish a congressional investigating committee, 1156–1158
• United Nations Conference on International Organization, San Francisco (UNCIO) Apr. 25–June 26, 112, 272n , 1221, 1230
• United Nations Declaration, regarding forced transfers of property in enemy-controlled territory, Jan. 5, 1943, 640, 669–671, 1170, 1258, 1301, 1379, 1393–1394, 1402, 1426, 1441
• United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration, assistance to:
  • Austria, 90, 576, 607, 629–630, 663, 667, 676, 678, 681–683
  • War victims, 1304, 1467, 1472
• U.S. Navy Department:
  • Austria, 21, 76, 107, 146–147
  • Germany, 175, 204, 735n
• U.S. Treasury Department, question of clearance of communication with EAC, 374; reparations, 1181
• U.S. War Department:
  • Austria, views regarding, 23, 61n , 76, 107, 146–147
  • EAC, communications with, 21
  • Germany:
    • Allied Control Council, 308, 893n
    • Archives, 1132–1135
  • Central administrative machinery, 879, 885, 908–909, 917, 920, 923
  • Control machinery, 175, 270, 279n , 280, 282–283, 925
  • French occupation zones, 215, 236–237, 275, 298, 321, 332, 352
  • Occupation zones, 160n , 165, 204, 236–237, 275
  • Prisoners of war, 700, 719
  • Reparations and restitution, 1282–1283, 1309–1310, 1350–1352
  • Ruhr-Rhineland, 908–909
  • Surrender of Germany, 230, 282, 293, 727, 735
  • War criminals, 782–783
• United Trade Unions. See Germany: Political and trade union activity: Trade unions.
• Vatican, 787–788
• Visconti-Venosta, Giovanni, 232, 349–350
• Vyshinsky, Andrey A., 57, 83, 93–98 passim, 108, 109, 110, 114–119 passim, 125–126, 207, 295, 297, 327, 331, 430, 603–604, 636–637, 1194–1195, 1205–1206, 1294–1296
• Waley, Sir David, 1239–1501 passim
• Walshe, Joseph P., 1142–1144
• War crimes and criminals. See Under Germany; and United Nations Commission for the Investigation of War Crimes.
• Warner, Christopher F. A., 101
• War Shipping Administration, 1419, 1469–1470, 1475, 1478, 1491–1492, 1519
• Weeks, Gen. Sir Ronald, 353, 360–361, 364, 1576
• Weir, Gen. John, 1152, 1155, 1157, 1305
• Weizmann, Chaim, 1302–1305
• Wickersham, Gen. Cornelius W., 171n , 173n , 927–931
• Wiesner, Louis A., 1075–1077
• Wigglesworth, H.E.P., 1578, 1592, 1594
• Williamson, Col. Charles G., 22–23
• Winant, John G. (see also European Advisory Commission, and Germany), 160n , 174n , 180n , 181n , 223–226, 260–271, 296n , 367, 541, 545–546, 555, 1104n
• Winterton, Gen. T.J.W., 99, 123, 126–130 passim, 133, 145
• Wise, Col. John S., 721, 726n , 727
• Wolff, Gen. Karl, 722, 723, 724, 731, 732, 734n , 737, 746, 769n
• Working Security Committee, 203
• Wright, Michael, 394, 735
• Yalta Conference, See Crimea Conference.
• Yugoslavia, 197–198
• Zeltov, Gen. Alexey, 573n , 574–575, 587, 591, 593, 632, 694
• Zhukov, Marshal Georgy K., activities and views regarding Germany:
  • Control Council, 309–310, 330, 353–361 passim, 367, 830–836 passim, 847–850 passim, 856, 858–860 passim, 918–919, 1582–1583
  • Occupation, 1036–1038
• Zink, Maj. Harold, 945–949