864.01/1–3144
Memorandum by the Office of Strategic Services 1
A high Hungarian official reports to our representative that his government is facing a crucial decision, namely, whether Hungary should accept German assistance or resist the Germans by force. The official in question is a trained and discreet man. He is very serious and fully aware of the significance of his statement to us.
One of the principal questions that faces Hungary is whether the Russians would halt their invasion forces at the Carpathian Mountains if Hungary resists the Nazis and prevents Germany from making use of Hungarian facilities within her borders, such as air bases and others of the kind.
This official believes that Hungary has reached the point where it would be willing to assume the risk of open hostilities with Germany.
He wants to know whether, if he were authorized by his government to make a definite proposal, we could see that it would be placed before the Russians.
In reply, the Hungarian was informed that it would be better to report the suggestion simply as a matter of military importance, to which he responded that he sincerely hoped some clue would be forthcoming which would help Hungary in determining her course.
It is possible that Hungary might be afraid to make such a desperate decision but in the opinion of this official, they would be willing to risk a break with the Reich and try to defend their own frontiers if safeguards could be obtained against an invasion by the Russians. He believes that an occupation by the Anglo-Saxons would be welcomed by Hungary.
- Handed to Fletcher Warren, of the Office of Assistant Secretary of State Berle, on January 31 by Whitney Shepardson, of the Office of Strategic Services (OSS). On February 8 Mr. Warren telephoned in reply, giving the position stated by the Director of the Office of European Affairs (Dunn), approved by Mr. Berle, that “We don’t deal with any of these overtures except on the basis of unconditional surrender.” (864.01/1–3144)↩