Index1

• Acheson, Dean, 52n , 55–57, 65, 66, 67, 80–82, 85–103 passim, 106n , 173–174, 176, 182, 746–747, 760, 762, 779
• Achilles, Theodore C., 58–59, 84–87, 88, 92, 96, 173–174, 201–202
• Agents of foreign principals in United States, 829–844
• Air and naval bases in Ireland. See under Ireland.
• Aiken, Frank, 154
• Aktay, Haydar, 227n
• Alexander, Albert V., 152n
• Alexy (Alexis). Metropolitan of Leningrad and Novgorod, 855n , 856, 857–858, 860
• American Red Cross, 149, 370, 628, 639, 640n , 641, 656n , 676, 767, 799, 801, 804n , 805, 813, 820, 821, 1012n , 1018–1019, 1027, 1035, 1040, 1068
• American Synthetic Rubber Commission, 743, 744
• American Telephone and Telegraph Co., 684n
• Amtorg Trading Corporation, 747, 797, 834, 837
• Anders, Gen. Wladislan, 377, 378, 401
• Anderson, Sir John, 94n
• Anti-Comintern Pact (1936), cited, 535
• Aoki, Kazuo, 1110
• Argentina, 196–197, 876, 896
• Arlet, Wieslan, 321–322
• Arnold, Gen. Henry H., 652, 785
• Assarsson, Per Vilhelm G., 220n , 220–221, 311n
• Atherton, Ray, 28, 29–30, 32, 88, 122, 232n , 256–257, 638, 829n
• Atlantic Charter, cited, 27, 216, 222, 225, 226, 238, 240, 253, 266, 299–300, 306, 320, 324, 349, 356, 357, 358, 362n , 479, 480, 573
• Attlee, Clement R., 152
• Australia, 115–120
  • Gold and dollar holdings, 50, 51
  • Interest in shipment via Soviet territory of relief supplies to internees in Japan, 809
  • Lend-Lease Agreement with United States, Sept. 3, 1942, cited, 72n , 74, 77, 174, 208
  • Representation of Polish interests in Soviet Union, 413–414, 417, 420, 422, 438
  • Trade relations with United States, discussions concerning, 107–110, 115–120
• Austria, 16, 24, 35, 593, 601, 1123
• Azores, British-Portuguese arrangement regarding use of naval facilities in, 158n
• Baggallay, Herbert Lacy, 499
• Ballantine, Joseph W., 977, 1119, 1121–1125
• Baltic States, problems involving, 13–14, 23, 25, 35, 223, 228, 233, 277, 279, 354, 501, 502–503, 508, 544, 554, 593–594, 611–612, 613, 667
• Barclay, R. E., 794n , 795
• Barnach-Calbo, Ernesto, 927
• Baruch, Bernard M., 744
• Bazykin, V. I., 843–844
• Beaverbrook, Lord, 545n
• Beck-Friis, Baron Hans Gustav, 218, 227, 674n
• Begg, John M., 622
• Bell, C. Jasper, 1107
• Bell, D. W., 52
• Belyayev, Gen. A. I., 580, 668, 740, 743, 746, 749, 750, 757, 772, 774, 789, 814–815, 816
• Beneš, Edward, 529–530, 670–671, 677–678, 719, 727–734
• Berezhkov, V. M., 720, 735
• Beriya, L. P., 653
• Berle, Adolf A., Jr., 285–286, 314, 516n , 670n , 829–830, 1090–1091, 1092, 1125n
• Berling, Gen. Zigmund, 469, 527, 584
• Bessarabia, 14, 25
• Biddle, Anthony J. Drexel, Jr., 424–426, 475–476
• Biddle, Francis, 835n , 835–844 passim
• Blackett, Patrick M. S., 792n , 792–793, 794
• Bloom, Sol, 650
• Blücher, Wipert von, 262n , 281
• Bogomolov, A. E., 378, 386–387, 404–405, 425–426, 582
• Boheman, Erik, 226–227, 299, 306n , 310, 559–560, 683, 686–687
• Bohlen, Charles E., 228n , 497–498, 506–507, 530–531, 559n , 575, 588, 668n , 720–721, 735, 781–786, 788, 843–844
• Bonsai, Philip W., 531n
• Bormann, Martin, 708–709
• Boström, Wollmar Filip, 228, 684–685, 1059, 1065
• Bowen, Trevor, 885n , 897, 917, 922, 923
• Bradley, Gen. Follett, 616, 617, 620–621, 621n
• Brandt, George L., 874n , 1000n
• Brazil, 47–48, 196, 880
• Brennan, Robert, 135n , 163–164
• British Broadcasting Company (BBC), 273, 305n , 309, 310n , 849
• Brooke, Sir Basil, 134
• Bucknell, Howard, Jr., 849, 853
• Budenny, Marshal S. M., 695
• Bulgaria, 16, 287n , 303, 505, 732–733
• Bullitt, William C., 22, 533
• Burns, Gen. James H., 650, 653, 657, 756–757, 759, 765
• Buss, Claude A., 950n , 1109
• Byrnes, James F., 1098
• Cadogan, Sir Alexander, 3, 5, 6, 332–333, 532–533
• Cairo Declaration, Dec. 1, 1096
• Calder, Bland A., 515
• Campbell, Sir Ronald I., 92, 255n , 424, 427–428
• Canada, 121–130
  • Agreements with United States:
    • Air transport services, agreement continuing in effect the arrangement of Nov. 29 and Dec. 2, 1940, exchange of notes, Mar. 4, 130
    • Alaska Highway: Access to, exchange of notes Apr. 10, 129; naming of, exchange of notes, July 19, 129
    • Collisions between vessels of war, agreements concerning waiver of claims arising as a result of: Exchange of notes, May 25 and 26, 130; exchange of notes, Sept. 3 and Nov. 11, 130
    • Jurisdiction over prizes, exchange of notes, May 24 and Aug. 13, 130
    • Lease of White Pass and Yukon Railway, exchange of notes, Feb. 22 and 28, 129
    • Lend-Lease Agreement, Nov. 30, 1942, cited, 212
    • Military radio broadcasting stations, establishment and operation by U.S. Government of certain stations in Northwest Canada, exchange of notes, Nov. 5 and 25, 1943, and Jan. 17, 1944, 129
    • Oil wells in Canada, specification of areas for drilling, exchange of notes, Jan. 18, Feb. 17, and Mar. 13, 129
    • Postwar disposition of defense installations and facilities, exchange of notes, Jan. 27, 128
    • Provincial and municipal taxation of U.S. defense projects in Canada, exchange of notes, Aug. 6 and 9, 129
    • Temporary raising of level of Lake St. Francis, agreement continuing in effect the agreement of Nov. 10, 1941, exchange of notes, Oct. 5 and 9, 130
  • Agreement with United States and United Kingdom regarding industrial diamonds, signed Mar. 26, 114
  • Assistance to United Kingdom in war situation, 78, 82, 82n ; to Soviet Union, 760, 780–781; relief supplies for prisoners of war in Japan, 802
  • Inclusion in U.S.-Japanese exchange of nationals, 877, 880, 882, 883n , 897, 923
  • Jurisdiction over personnel of U.S. military forces in Canada, discussions concerning and understanding reached with United States, 121–128
  • Use of air bases in Ireland by United Nations, suggestions and views of Canadian High Commissioner, 132–133, 146, 158
• Cárdenas, Juan Francisco de, 907n , 916, 918, 919
• Carroll, Wallace, 646, 849
• Carter, Edward C., 611
• Casablanca Conference, 499–500
• Cassidy, Henry, 555, 637
• Chiang Kai-shek, Generalissimo, 1095, 1096n
• Chiang Kai-shek, Madame, 3
• Chile, inclusion in U.S.-Japanese exchange of nationals, 873–874, 876, 877, 879, 884, 896
• China (see also Japan: Financial and other assistance, etc.: American nationals in China):
  • British-American discussions concerning, 33, 35–36, 37, 39, 42, 44
  • Gold and dollar reserves, U.S. estimate of, 84
  • Japanese internment of Americans in China, 959, 960, 961–962, 963–964, 967, 970–971, 976, 979, 986, 995, 1000
  • Korea, Chinese concern regarding future status of, 1090–1092, 1094–1095
  • Reciprocal Lend-Lease Agreement, U.S. consideration of, 746–747
  • Relations with United States, 1943, citation to correspondence on, 867
  • Repatriation of Americans from China, 883, 883n , 917, 922, 929–930, 930n ; of Filipinos from China, 912, 916, 925–926
  • Thailand: Chinese-U.S. exchange of views regarding question of a Chinese declaration on Thailand, 1125; interest of China in Free Thai movement, 1121–1122
• Churchill, Winston S.: Casablanca decisions, citation to, 499–500; correspondence with Roosevelt and Stalin, 2, 393–395, 395, 494–495, 700–703, 740–741, 762–764; Finland, 225; Ireland, 134, 147, 152, 153, 159, 168; miscellaneous, 1, 9–10, 81, 336, 652; Poland, 331–332, 380–381, 392, 409, 422, 424, 488, 494, 494–495, 495, 496; postwar questions, 33, 35, 39, 46; Soviet Union, 635n , 652, 700–703, 740–741, 768, 773
• Ciechanowski, Jan, 314n , 320–321, 325, 328, 329, 331–332, 333–334, 336, 344, 352–354, 361–372 passim, 392, 402, 408–409, 421n , 432, 440, 455–456, 467, 468–471, 478–481, 484–496 passim
• Clark, Lewis, 128
• Clark Kerr. See Kerr, Sir Archibald Clark.
• Close, Ralph William, 173n , 174, 182
• Coal production in Union of South Africa, 178, 179, 180, 188, 196–197, 204, 205, 206, 207
• Coe, Frank, 94, 101
• Combined Chiefs of Staff (U.S. and British), 30n , 34, 1038, 1040, 1043
• Combined Production and Resources Board, 541n , 770n
• Communism:
  • Communist International. See under Soviet Union.
  • Polish Communist Party, 340, 539–540
• Compton, Karl T., 744n
• Conant, James B., 744n
• Connally, Tom, 27
• Connolly, Gen. Donald H., 619, 739, 740, 768, 769, 771
• Cordon sanitaire concept in Eastern Europe, 317–318, 402, 592, 602, 607
• Courtenay, Commodore, 634
• Couve de Murville, Maurice, 443
• Cox, Oscar, 94, 101
• Cranborne, Lord, 152n , 158, 161
• Cross, Hugh W., 833
• Crowley, Leo T., 88, 96, 101, 103, 798
• Cumming, Hugh S., Jr., 248, 307
• Cunningham, Cmdr. Winfield S., 954, 969, 977
• Currie, Lauchlin, 94, 101, 107
• Curtin, John, 1038n
• Curzon Line, 14, 23, 353, 659, 731
• Czechoslovakia:
  • Miscellaneous references, 16, 23, 24, 333, 421, 425–426, 470–471, 529–530
  • Relations with Soviet Union:
    • Mutual assistance treaty with Soviet Union, signed Dec. 12 at Moscow: Cited, 471n ; Czechoslovak desire for, and British attitude, 670–671, 677–678, 727–728; negotiations and signature, reports concerning, 717–718, 719, 726, 734; Polish attitude and reaction to, 470–471; Stalin conversations with Beneš, 728–733; statement by Czechoslovak Foreign Minister, 726–727
    • Presentation of Czechoslovak decorations to Soviet officers, 733–734
    • Third (Communist) International, observations of Benš concerning, 529–530
• Dardanelles, 318, 733, 785
• Darlan, Adm. Jean François, 497, 555
• Davies, Joseph E.:
  • Views regarding U.S. attitude toward Soviet Union, 500–505
  • Visit to Moscow, 273, 370n , 432, 646–647, 650, 651–655, 655, 656–657, 661–662, 665; reports to President Roosevelt, 657–660, 758–759
• Davis, Nathaniel P., 950–951, 1108n
• Davis, Norman, 18, 28, 34
• Day, Samuel H., 197, 198, 208
• Deane, Gen. John R., 586–587, 593, 704, 705, 720
• de Gaulle, Gen. Charles, 9n , 10, 33
• Dekanozov, V. G., 661
• Denby, Charles, 53
• Denmark, 1124
• Deutsch, Gen. Julius, 604
• de Valera, Eamon, 133, 134–135, 138, 139–140, 142, 146, 148, 153–154, 154–155, 158, 160
• DeWitt, Gen. John L., 1046, 1067n
• Dietl, Gen. Eduard, 280
• Dill, Sir John, 30
• Dimitrov, Georgy, 543
• Doolittle, Col. James H., 966n
• Dooman, Eugene H., 220–221, 521, 615–616
• Douglas, Lewis W., 707
• Dubinin, Gen. M. M., 550
• Duncan, Rear Adm. Jack Harlan, 500n , 551
• Dunn, James C., 28, 34, 308, 478, 575n
• Durant, Kenneth, 829n , 837, 841, 842, 843
• Durbrow, Elbridge, 321–322, 372–373, 374–375, 396, 402–403, 409–410, 421–422, 424, 459–460, 500–505, 584n , 722–723, 792–798, 861n
• Dyukharyev, S. P., 689n
• Eastern and central European states, question of federation of, 24, 317–318, 335, 470, 592n , 601–602, 607–608, 609, 733
• East Prussia, 15, 21, 25, 35, 322, 333, 474, 482
• Eden, Anthony (see also United Kingdom: Eden visit to Washington): Ireland, 152, 153, 161, 162, 168; miscellaneous, 251, 1090; Poland, 331, 335, 336, 337, 363, 393, 394, 399, 403, 403–404, 406, 419, 432, 447n , 447–449, 474, 476, 476n , 477, 485, 492, 494; postwar questions, 223, 235, 363, 502; Soviet Union, 502, 533, 589, 592, 593, 624–628, 635n , 639, 670, 671, 678n , 702, 703n , 730; U.S.-British mutual aid, 58–59, 88–89, 89–90, 90, 91, 92, 93
• Egger, Karl, 218n , 218, 242–243, 279
• Ehrenburg, I. G., 555, 596–597
• Einsiedel, Heinrich Graf von, 552, 572–573
• Eisenhower, Gen. Dwight D., 652
• Erkko, Eljas, 214–215, 218, 240, 246, 284, 667–668
• Evatt, H. V., 116, 117–118, 422
• Exchange of nationals, United States and Japan. See Japan: Second exchange, etc.
• Fagerholm, Karl August, 226, 304–305
• Falaleyev, Marshal F. Y., 546
• Faymonville, Gen. Philip R., 546, 550–551, 653, 704, 705, 707–708, 737, 743, 745–746, 748–749, 749–750, 751, 758, 759, 764–778 passim
• Federal Bureau of Investigation, 583
• Federation of eastern and central European states, question of creation of, 24, 317–318, 335, 470, 592n , 601–602, 607–608, 609, 733
• Feis, Herbert, 55, 64
• Feuchtwanger, Lion, 603
• Fieandt, Rainier von, 245–246, 250
• Fierlinger, Zdenek, 227n , 234
• Finland, 213–313
  • American motion pictures, question of obtaining raw film for, 231, 248
  • Attempts by United States to facilitate Finland’s withdrawal from the war against the Soviet Union:
    • Atlantic Charter and United Nations Declaration of Jan. 1, 1942, relation to, 216, 220, 222, 224, 225, 226, 238, 240, 253, 266, 299–300, 306
    • Prospects for a Soviet-Finnish peace settlement, U.S. soundings and exploration of possibilities for (see also U.S. good offices and Withdrawal, infra):
      • Finnish views and policy, 214–215, 217–218, 222–226, 232–233, 234–235, 236, 237–241, 243–245, 279–280; messages from President Ryti to President Roosevelt, 237–238
      • Recommendations of U.S. Chargé, 214–216
      • Soviet views, 227, 228, 229–230, 234, 279, 287–288, 292, 295, 296–297
      • Swedish interest and efforts, 32, 220–221, 226–227, 236
      • Swiss interest, 242–243, 279–280
      • Views of Secretary Hull, 32–33; of Sumner Welles, 220, 244n
    • U.S. good offices to establish direct contact between Soviet Union and Finland:
      • Offer to Soviet Union, discussions with Molotov, 247–248, 249, 253–254, 255–256, 260–262; evaluation of Soviet peace terms and consideration of further efforts, 256–262, 263–264, 266–268
      • Proposal to Finnish Government conditional on abandonment of association with Germany, and Finnish position (see also Withdrawal, infra), 250–253, 255, 262, 264–266
    • Withdrawal of U.S. diplomatic personnel and Attachés from Helsinki, and further efforts by American Chargé in connection with Finnish desire for peace negotiations, 267, 269–279, 281–287, 288–292, 295, 299–305, 307–308; Finnish proposal to cut off supplies for German troops, and discussions of military implications of, 293–294, 295–296, 297–298
  • British attitude toward Finland, and Eden’s observations, 14, 15, 23, 225, 242n , 255, 309–310, 310n ; Finnish views on British policy, 277–278
  • Economic dependence on Germany (see also German pressure, infra), 217, 225, 246, 280, 286, 293; trade negotiations and signing of Second and Third Protocol based on German-Finnish trade agreement of 1934, 245–246, 249–250, 286, 286n , 307–308, 313
  • Elections, speculations regarding, and appointment of new Cabinet by reelected President Ryti, 218, 219, 227, 235, 236, 247, 247n
  • Finnish SS battalion, 280, 281–282, 282, 283, 287
  • German pressure resulting in cooperation with Germany, 244–245, 246–247, 262n , 262, 263, 265–266, 267, 269, 273, 276–277, 280, 281–283, 287, 290
  • Military position and operations, 214–215, 222–223, 228, 234, 237–238, 280, 281–283, 293–294, 295–296, 297–298, 308
  • Norwegian slave labor, utilization in Finland for German benefit, 229, 231–232, 290
  • Political situation, 218, 219, 227, 235, 236, 247, 279, 304–305
  • Relations with United States (see also Attempts, etc., supra):
    • Change in Finnish attitude toward United States (see also Elections, supra), 214, 215–216, 217, 219, 222; in U.S. public opinion regarding Finland, 218
    • Consular relations and information services, Finnish desire for re-establishment of, 217, 239
    • Exchange of Naval Attachés between Helsinki and Washington, 254; withdrawal of, 284–286
    • Finnish action against a Finnish officer maintaining friendly relations with American officials, U.S. representations concerning, 241–242
    • Finnish position toward United States in case of war between Japan and Soviet Union, 216
    • Reciprocal propaganda facilities, questions regarding, 213, 217, 239
    • U.S. propaganda broadcasts to Finland, 308–310
  • Social Democratic Party, position of, 218, 221, 238, 238n , 246, 247
  • Soviet views, 14, 25, 610, 733
  • Sweden: Attitude toward Finland, and efforts to bring end to Soviet-Finnish war, 32, 214, 218, 220–221, 226–228, 236, 237, 284, 304, 306, 310, 311–313; termination of transit agreement with Germany, 288–289, 294; transfer of American diplomatic personnel from Helsinki to Stockholm, 270, 271–272
  • Treaty of Moscow, Mar. 12, 1940, 215, 233, 256, 257, 264, 266, 274, 278, 284, 290, 291, 300
  • Unconditional surrender doctrine question of application to Finland, 275, 275n , 286–287, 287n , 302n , 303, 304n , 305, 306n , 309, 310, 313
  • U.S. Legation, withdrawal of Legation personnel to Stockholm, with Chargé left, in Helsinki (see also Attempts, etc.: Withdrawal, etc., supra), 269–273
  • War with Soviet Union. See Attempts, etc., and Military position, supra.
• Finletter, Thomas K., 753
• Fontanel, Emile, 918, 928, 933–934, 959n , 961–962, 963, 979n , 1002, 1010–1011, 1032n , 1032, 1083n , 1088n , 1088–1089
• Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938 (amended 1942), 829–830, 831, 832, 835–838, 840, 841
• Foreign Economic Administration (FEA), 88, 89, 99, 100, 208n , 212
• Formosa, 37
• Forrestal, James, 1038–1040
• Fortas, Abe, 1103–1105
• Four Continent Book Corporation, 830, 831, 832, 838
• Four Nation Declaration on General Security, Nov. 1, cited, 302n , 306n , 589, 610
• France and French North Africa, U.S. and British policy, 9–10, 27–28, 32, 33, 34, 37, 39, 46; French gold and dollar reserves, U.S. estimate of 84
• Frankel, Cmdr. Samuel B., 615, 689
• French Committee of National Liberation: Recognition by Soviet Government, 582, 591, 1123; U.S. policy, 1123–1124
• “Free Germany” movement. See under Soviet Union: Germany, war with.
• Gage, Charles L., 188, 205, 207
• Garbett, Cyril Forster, 858n , 858–859
• George, Gen. Harold Lee, 622, 644
• Germany (see also Finland: Economic dependence and German pressure; Ireland: Axis activities; Poland: Soviet Union, relations with: Katyn Forest massacre; and under Soviet Union), problem of postwar disposition of, 16–17, 18, 19–22, 25, 25–26, 36, 37
• Gilmore, Eddy L. K., 652, 657
• Giraud, Gen. Henri, 9n , 498n
• Goebbels, Josef, 382, 709
• Gold mining. See under Union of South Africa: War production.
• Gold of the Bank of Poland, Polish repossession of, 443–444, 454, 495–496
• Gold Reserve Act of 1934, cited, 454
• Golikov, Gen. F. I., 546
• Goodfellon, Col. M. Preston, 1118
• Gorczycki, Col., 388
• Gorgé, Camille, 810n , 871n , 871–872, 872n , 891, 892, 903, 908, 909, 915–916, 916–917, 917, 921, 929–930, 930, 933, 934, 945–946, 951–959 passim, 965, 967, 970, 971, 975, 976, 978, 983, 994–995, 1006, 1007, 1012, 1012–1013, 1017, 1018, 1030, 1047n , 1054, 1084n
• Göring, Hermann, 555, 709
• Gusev (Gousev), F. T., 564n
• Graves, Harold, 751–752
• Green, Theodore F., 57
• Grew, Joseph C., 958
• Grigori, Archbishop of Saratov, 856
• Gripenberg, Georg A., 293n , 297n , 304, 307
• Gripsholm. See Japan: Second exchange of American and Japanese nationals.
• Greece 418
• Gromyko, A. A., 540n , 540–541, 564–565, 569, 570–571, 578, 582, 585, 612, 765n , 765–766, 776n , 789, 841n , 841–842, 844n , 844
• Gröndahl, Capt. Holger, 254, 285
• Gross, Gen. C. P., 772
• Guam, 1026–1027
• Gufler, Bernard, 978n
• Gundorov, Gen. A. S., 526
• Günther, Christian E., 215n , 284n
• Haakon VII, King of Norway, 418
• Hackworth, Green H., 1086–1087, 1087n
• Hakkila, Väinö P., 247
• Hale, Capt., 1041
• Halifax, Viscount, 1–2, 4, 4–5, 6, 9, 10, 19, 20, 22, 23, 28, 31–32, 33, 36–37, 38, 40, 41, 43, 53n , 60, 68, 73, 74, 190–191, 384n , 392, 407, 408, 410, 502, 670–671, 678n
• Hall, Donald, 422n , 424
• Hall, Robert L., 84, 86
• Hamilton, Maxwell M., 576, 577, 683, 710–715, 874–875, 1090–1091
• Hansson, Per Albin, 221n
• Harlech, Lord, 207
• Harriman, W. Averell, 53, 58, 66, 67, 541, 545, 581, 585, 589–593, 705, 720–721, 735–736, 738, 750, 756, 781n
• Hart, William, 614, 647
• Harvey, Oliver, 3, 6
• Hawaii: Alleged mistreatment of Japanese nationals in Hawaii, 1059–1066, 1069–1073; miscellaneous, 890, 899, 917, 1081
• Hawkins, Harry C., 88
• Healey, Ernest Leroy, 917, 922–923
• Heiberg, Cmdr. Walter L., 285n
• Hellens, Maj. Max von, 241n , 242n
• Henderson, Loy W., 220, 352–354, 361, 362–363, 402, 403, 432, 528, 543–544, 638, 674n , 841n
• Hetz, Maj. Karl, 552
• Hickerson, John D., 88, 121–122, 678–680, 842n , 1123
• Higgs, L. Randolph, 222n , 243, 308–310
• Himmler, Heinrich, 282, 708–709
• Hirohito, Emperor of Japan, 216
• Hiss, Alger, 1103–1105
• Hitler, Adolf, 239, 276, 709
• Hodgson, W. R., 117, 118–119
• Hoffmeister, August, 1083n
• Homma, Gen. Masaharu, 1108n , 1109n , 1114
• Hoover, J. Edgar, 583
• Hopkins, Harry L., 13–18, 25–26, 34–36, 37, 38–39, 55, 64, 90, 424, 504, 756, 765, 779, 780, 782–783, 787n , 788
• Horelli, Toivo J., 215
• Horiuchi, Tateki, 1083n
• Hornbeck, Stanley K., 993n , 1120–1121
• Hospital ships. See Japan: Protests by Japan against attacks, etc.
• Houghton, Henry S., 885n , 897, 917, 922, 923
• Huber, Max, 525
• Hull, Cordell, 3, 25–26, 38, 52, 142–143, 144–145, 167, 168, 269, 287, 293–294, 296n , 299, 306, 390–393, 427–428, 494, 541, 1100–1101
• Hungary, 16, 23, 24, 287n
• Hurley, Gen. Patrick J., 637
• Iartsev, Boris, 279, 287
• Ickes, Harold L., 1098–1099, 1100, 1104
• India, 45–46, 50, 51, 72n , 74–75, 77, 84, 87, 111, 112, 131
• Indochina, 37
• International Committee on Refugees (Evian Committee), 32
• International Red Cross: Aid to Americans held by Japan, 955–956, 978, 979, 983, 996–997, 1002, 1004, 1013–1032 passim; Poland and Soviet Union, 379, 380, 381, 382, 385, 386, 388, 390, 391, 392, 393, 394, 396, 399, 400, 813, 822, 827; transmission of Japanese protests against U.S. and British attacks on hospital ships, 1042–1043
• International Red Cross Committee, 392, 525
• Iran, 592, 618–619, 623, 651, 659, 739–740, 768–769
• Ireland, 132–171
  • Air and naval bases, question of U.S. use of:
    • Approach to Irish Government on behalf of United Nations, early suggestions concerning, 132–133, 140
    • Military aspects, consideration by Joint Chiefs of Staff, 143–144
    • Proposed U.S. message to de Valera:
      • Consideration of opinions of the military, 143–145, 151, 155–156
      • de Valera, possible reactions of, 146, 153–155, 158, 159–161, 168
      • Draft, text (first), 147–150
      • Efforts to obtain British concurrence (see also U.S. Ambassador’s views, etc., infra), 142–143, 147–152, 157, 161–162, 167; British position, reports concerning, 152–153, 158, 160, 162–163, 168
      • U.S. Ambassador’s views and discussions with State Department, 145–146, 153–157, 157–158, 158–161, 162–163, 164–165
  • Axis activities (see also Irish Government’s efforts, etc., infra), 138, 140, 149, 170n ; proposed U.S. representations for removal of German and Japanese representatives from Ireland, 164–165, 170–171
  • Irish Government’s efforts to obtain additional merchant shipping in United States, and U.S. inability to approve, 163–164, 166, 167, 168–169
  • Joint Anglo-American policy toward Irish Government, desirability of (see also Air and naval bases, supra): Early suggestions for action to be taken, 132–133; observations and recommendations of U.S. Ambassador in Ireland, based on analysis of military, political, and economic situation, 132–142
  • Neutrality policy (see also Axis activities, supra): Analysis and comments, 133–139, 142, 153; economic aspects of, 135–139, 140, 141, 160; partition issue, 133, 134–135, 138, 139–140, 146, 153, 154–155, 161, 162; position of Ireland in postwar period, de Valera’s views regarding, 134–135
  • Shipping. See Irish Government’s efforts, etc., supra.
• Ismay, Gen. Sir Hastings, 593
• Italy, 36, 40, 471, 478, 483, 553, 555–556, 577–578, 590n , 609, 621, 785
• Ivalo, Asko P., 216, 217n
• Japan (see also Ireland: Axis activities; and under Soviet Union), 867–1089
  • Exchange of American and Japanese nationals. See Second exchange, infra.
  • Financial and other assistance to Americans held by Japan, U.S. efforts to send, 1012–1035
    • Alien wives and children of U.S. citizens, authorization of relief for, 1021–1022
    • American nationals (including Filipinos) in—
      • China: Hong Kong, 1014–1015, 1020–1021, 1022–1024, 1025, 1028–1030, 1034; occupied China, 1015–1016, 1033; Shanghai, 1016, 1019, 1020, 1022, 1024–1025, 1025–1026, 1031–1033; unoccupied China, 1015n
      • Guam, 1026–1027
      • Philippine Islands, 1012n , 1012–1013, 1017, 1018–1019, 1026, 1027–1028, 1030–1031, 1033, 1034–1035
    • Swiss efforts to secure Japanese authorization to distribute relief to Americans in all Japanese-held areas, 1013–1014, 1016–1017, 1018, 1019–1020, 1024, 1026, 1035
  • Philippine Islands, occupation of, 1097–1117
  • Prisoners of war and civilian internees, U.S. and Japanese treatment of, 953–1012
    • Aviators captured by Japan (see also Mistreatment, etc., infra), 956n , 980
    • China, internment of Americans in, 959, 960, 961–962, 963–964, 967, 970–971, 976, 979, 986, 995, 1000
    • Deceased prisoners and internees, question of disposition of bodies, 955, 974–975, 990, 993, 1009–1010
    • Escape attempts, cases of, Japanese sentences for, 954–955, 956, 969, 976–978
    • Family units, permission to live together in internment camps, 979, 989–990
    • Financial relief, provision of, 993, 994; payment of salaries to officer prisoners, etc., 986, 988, 997
    • Food, clothing, medicine, etc., provision of, 953–954, 956–958, 958–959, 962–963, 964, 969–970, 971–972, 982, 983, 984, 985–986, 998–999, 1002, 1006, 1008–1009, 1010–1011; permission to receive food packages and visitors, 965, 976, 982–983, 983, 986, 1004
    • Geneva Convention of 1929, question of Japanese adherence to promise regarding application of, 953–954, 956, 957, 960, 964, 969, 970, 971n , 976–978, 979, 981, 984–985, 989, 991, 992, 993, 995, 995–997, 998, 999, 1003, 1010, 1011; application in Thailand, 966–967
    • International obligations, question of Japanese subordination to local law, 992–993
    • International Red Cross, aid to Japanese-held Americans, 955–956, 978, 979, 983, 996–997, 1002, 1004, 1013–1032 passim
    • Japanese civilians, U.S. policy regarding internment of, 979, 989–990, 1004–1005
    • Labor by Japanese-held Americans, rate of pay, etc., 953–954, 960, 961, 970, 984–985, 987, 988, 997, 998, 999, 1003–1004, 1006, 1008, 1009–1010
    • Lists of prisoners and internees, 978, 1010
    • Mail privileges, 953, 960, 970, 975, 983, 985, 986, 987, 988–989, 998, 999, 1000, 1001–1002, 1003, 1004–1005, 1007, 1008, 1009
    • Mistreatment by Japanese of American prisoners of war: Trial and punishment, including execution, 954–955, 956, 965–966, 967–969, 972–974, 975, 976–978, 980–982, 994; U.S. protest of Dec. 12, 1942, developments following, 954, 990–993, 995–997
    • Statement by Joseph C. Grew, citation to, 958
    • Visits of inspection by representatives of protecting powers and Red Cross, question of, 960, 970, 971, 975, 979, 985, 987, 989, 991, 994–995, 995–997, 997–998, 999, 1001, 1002–1003, 1004–1005, 1009, 1012
    • Yokohama, evacuation of enemy citizens from, 1007
  • Property. See Seizure of property owned by American and British nationals in occupied China, etc., infra.
  • Protests by Japan against attacks by I United States on hospital ships, and U.S. consideration of reply, 1036–1046; U. S. consultation with British Government regarding, 1038, 1041–1043
  • Repatriation of nationals. See Second exchange of American and Japanese nationals, infra.
  • Second exchange of American and Japanese nationals and U.S. interest in third exchange, 867–952
    • Access to internees and prisoners by representatives of protecting powers, question of, 885, 885n , 904–905, 908–909, 916, 947–950, 951–952
    • Allocation of space on exchange vessels, 878–880, 881–882, 883n , 883–884
    • Arrangements for exchange, proposals and discussions, 870, 872–878, 883, 886–887, 888–889, 891–892, 894–895, 903, 911, 913–914, 918–919, 928–929, 932, 933–934, 939; immunization of evacuees, 926, 939
    • Canada, inclusion in exchange, 877, 880, 882, 883n , 897, 923
    • China, repatriation of Americans from, 883, 883n , 917, 922, 929–930, 930n
    • Direct contact between U.S. and Japanese Legations at Bern, question of, 919, 921–922
    • Disbursement of funds, and other facilities provided for U.S. repatriates, instructions regarding, 912–913, 937, 941–942
    • Hawaii, question of repatriation of Japanese from, 890, 899, 917
    • Japanese refusal to repatriate—
      • Americans convicted of espionage, 917, 922–924, 929–930, 932–933, 938–939, 939–940
      • Internees on Guam, 883–884, 888, 891, 897
      • Messrs. Stuart, Houghton, and Bowen, 885n , 897, 917, 922–923, 932–933
    • Japanese suspected of espionage, 922–924, 933, 939, 941
    • Latin America, inclusion in exchange, 873–874, 876, 877, 879, 880, 882, 884, 890, 896, 897, 900, 907, 915, 917
    • Mail transmission by exchange vessels, 920, 921, 936
    • Nationals refusing repatriation, Japanese concern regarding, 869, 890, 899, 900, 905–906, 935–936, 937–938, 939, 939–941
    • Negotiations leading to agreement on lists of repatriates, 867–870, 871, 872–875, 876–878, 879, 880, 882–883, 884–885, 886–887, 890–891, 893–894, 898–899, 904–909, 915–918, 920, 921, 930n
    • Philippine Islands: Evacuation of Americans and others from Manila, 879–880, 883n , 898n , 898, 916; evacuation of Philippine citizens from occupied China, 912, 916, 925–926
    • Relief supplies transported on exchange vessels, 826, 875, 892–893, 914, 919, 1030
    • Safe conducts, securing of, 871–872, 891–892, 894, 896, 900, 901–902, 903, 908, 922, 927–928, 929
    • Sick, repatriation of, 872n , 889, 904, 909–911, 917, 930
    • Thailand, inclusion in exchange, 877–878, 883n
    • Third and further exchanges, question of, 870, 873, 874–875, 879, 888, 944, 945–946, 950, 951–952
    • Voyages of exchange vessels:
      • Gripsholm, 922, 924–925, 931, 936–937, 942–943, 946; security measures, 924–925, 944–945
      • Teia Maru, 927–928, 929, 930, 943–944, 946–947, 950–951, 1033
  • Seizure of property owned by American and British nationals in occupied China, and by Japanese nationals in United States, 1080–1089
    • Confiscation of American and British property in China, 1080–1081, 1083–1084, 1085–1086, 1088; transfers of seized property to Nanking Government, 1088–1089
    • Liquidation of Japanese-held business enterprises in United States, 1081–1082, 1084–1085, 1086–1087
    • Postwar claims, conservation of documents in preparation for, 1081, 1082–1083
  • Thailand, occupation of, 960–967, 1118–1125 passim
  • Treatment of Japanese nationals in United States and Hawaii, representations by Japan regarding, 1046–1080
    • Hawaii, Japanese representations regarding alleged mistreatment of personnel of former Consulate General in Honolulu and other Japanese civilians, 1059–1066; U.S. replies, 1069–1073
    • Relocation centers in United States, Japanese representations regarding alleged mistreatment of Japanese nationals in, 1046–1048, 1050–1055; U.S. replies, 1048–1049, 1055–1059, 1067–1069, 1073–1080
• Japanese Mandated Islands, 35–36, 37
• Jebb, Gladwyn, 3
• Jensen, Lt. Cmdr. E. W., 697n
• Jews:
  • German atrocities, 566, 606
  • Poland, See Poland: Refugee problem.
• Johnson, Albin, 237n , 237–239, 240n , 240–241
• Joint Chiefs of Staff, 143–144, 156, 681–682, 1038, 1041
• Jordaan, J. R., 201–202
• Jordana, Francisco Gomez, 1055
• Kaganovich, L. M., 755n
• Kalinin, M. I., 498n , 662
• Kangas, Maj. Oliver J., 708
• Karpov, G. G., 859
• Katyn Forest massacre. See under Poland: Soviet Union, relations with.
• Keane, H. V., 115n , 115
• Kearney, John, 132, 133, 146, 158
• Keeley, James H., Jr., 947n , 956–958, 1000n , 1086–1087
• Kekoni, Gen. Heikki, 226, 276
• Kelly, Edward J., 833
• Kennan, George F., 293n , 297n
• Kennedy, Joseph P., 504
• Kerchove, Victor Robert van den, 576n , 576–577
• Kerr, Sir Archibald Clark, 334–335, 337, 337–338, 344, 346, 361, 364, 368, 396, 397, 400, 416–417, 422n , 423, 424, 426–427, 433–434, 438, 439, 443n , 451–453, 515n , 533, 536, 545, 564, 614, 630, 630–631, 645, 653, 654, 660, 676, 700–701, 802n
• Khan, Sultan Akmed, 623n
• Kharb Kunjara, Lt. Col. Mom Luang, 1121n
• Kharkov trials. See under Soviet Union: War criminals.
• King, Harold, 537
• Kita, Nagao, 1059–1065 passim, 1070, 1071, 1072
• Kivimäki, Toivo M., 218, 246, 304, 307
• Klemetski, Gen., 437n
• Knollenberg, Bernhard, 85, 734–735
• Knox, Frank, 152, 176, 958n
• Kollontay, Mme. A. M., 228, 288, 310–311, 667–668, 674n
• Komarnicki, Waclan, 387
• Korea: Fears regarding Chinese and Soviet intentions, 1095–1096; reactions to Cairo Declaration, 1096; U.S. interest in postwar status and question of recognition of a provisional Korean government, 37, 1090–1096
• Korneichuk, A. Y., 400–401, 467, 527n
• Kot, Stanislan, 323n , 335, 377, 378, 405
• Krutikov, A. D., 739n , 743, 746, 767, 771, 775, 777, 785
• Kuh, Frederick, 1090
• Kuhn, Ferdinand, 596, 718
• Kukiel, Gen. Marian, 376–379, 379
• Kulski, Wladislan, 420n
• Kuppinger, Eldred D., 611n
• Kuusinen, O. W., 224, 296–297, 401n
• Kuznetsov, N. G., 498n , 546
• Kwapiszewski, Michal, 374–375, 392, 402–403
• Ladejinsky, Wolf I., 750
• Lagerberg, Joen, 683n
• Lambkin, Cyril, 839
• Land, Rear Adm. Emory S., 641n , 641–642, 685
• Lang, Lt. Cmdr. Frederick R., 615, 618
• Langdon, William R., 925, 931, 942–944
• Latin America: Coal shipments from Union of South Africa, question of, 178, 179, 180, 188, 196–197, 205, 206, 207; inclusion in U.S.–Japanese exchange of nationals, 873–874, 876, 877, 879, 880, 882, 884, 890, 896, 897, 900, 907, 915, 917; postwar commercial relations with United Kingdom, 61–63.
• Laurel, José P., 1110, 1111, 1112, 1115
• Law, Richard, 27
• League of Nations, resolution condemning Soviet Union for aggression against Finland (1939), cited, 232, 232n
• Leahy, Adm. William D., 143, 295–296
• Lend-Lease (see also United Kingdom: Mutual aid program; and under Soviet Union: Assistance from United States, etc.; also under Union of South Africa):
  • Act of Mar. 11, 1941, cited, 49, 82, 102, 105, 194, 240, 545, 628, 782; extension Mar. 11, 1943, 52n , 57n , 80–82, 632n , 639, 753n
  • Agreements between United States and other countries (1942), cited, 72, 81, 174, 212, 544–545, 549
• Lenin, V. I., 533
• Lepkowski, Rafal J., 321
• Linkomies, Edwin J., 247n , 302, 304
• Litvinov, M. M., 25n , 44, 45, 272n , 389–390, 503–504, 516, 519, 522–524, 540, 546, 564, 568, 569n , 629, 638n , 654, 668, 695, 715, 737, 766, 776n , 833–834, 834
• Locke, Edwin A., 710
• Long, Breckinridge, 29, 32, 123, 641n , 706n , 867–868, 919, 947n , 967–969, 972–974, 977, 992–993, 1043, 1102–1103
• Lozovsky, S. A., 220, 221, 398, 508, 515, 546, 644, 828
• Lukashev, K. I., 782, 788, 789
• Lüthi, Maj. William, 682n
• Lynch, Robert J., 98n
• Lynelton, Capt. Oliver, 1, 738
• MacArthur, Gen. Douglas, 1038, 1109
• Machin, Col., 679–680
• MacVeagh, Lincoln, 174n , 188–189
• Maffey, Sir John, 132, 133, 138, 145–146, 158, 159, 160, 164
• Magowan, John, 59, 92, 93
• Maisky, I. M., 19, 300, 317n , 368, 406, 409, 419, 423, 425–426, 533n , 533–534, 564n , 568, 624–625, 625–626, 695
• Makeyev, P. S., 749
• Mallet, Victor A. L., 310, 667n
• Maloney, Francis, 741, 742
• Manchuria, 37
• Mann, Heinrich, 530n , 603
• Mann, Thomas, 603
• Mannerheim, Baron Karl Gustav, 214, 218, 219, 225, 225–226, 227, 235, 239, 276–279, 280, 284, 302
• Manuilsky, D. Z., 543
• Marshall, Gen. George C., 30, 144, 315, 616–617, 621, 720, 967n
• Martel, Gen. Sir Giffard Le Quesne, 549n , 561
• Martin, John, 178, 185
• Martins, Carlos, 47n
• Masaryk, Jan, 425, 426
• Matthews, H. Freeman, 88, 478n , 489–490, 842–843
• McCabe, Maj. Robert E., 615
• McClintock, Robert M., 674
• McCloy, John J., 53
• McClure, Gen. Robert A., 853
• McDermott, Michael J., 628–629
• McNary, Charles L., 30
• McPherson, W. S., 734, 780
• Mediterranean Commission, 471
• Menshikov, M. A., 784n
• Merker, Paul, 530n , 603
• Mexico: Appointment of Oumansky as Soviet Minister to Mexico, 530–531; arrangement with Polish Government for admission of Polish refugees, 29, 314, 327–328, 651; “Free Germany” group, headquarters in Mexico City, 530; inclusion in U.S.–Japanese exchange of nationals, 877, 880
• Michael. Louis G., 505
• Michalski, Stefan, 443–444, 454n , 495
• Michela, Gen. Joseph A., 500n , 549–551, 615n , 643, 646, 653, 654, 705, 759
• Mihailovich, Gen. Dragolyub (Drazha), 660
• Mikolajczyk, Stanislaw. See under Poland: Government-in-exile.
• Mikoyan, A. I., 653, 662, 715, 716, 743n , 743, 745, 746, 749–750, 751, 756–757, 764–765, 766–769, 772, 773–774, 777–778, 781–786, 787, 788, 803
• Molochkov, F. F., 661n
• Molotov, V. M.: Finland, 221, 223, 227, 228, 229–230, 234, 249, 253–254, 255–256, 260, 261–262, 268, 269, 292; Poland, 322, 335, 343, 345, 350, 351, 361, 369, 371, 377, 392, 396–398, 400, 417, 422, 423, 438, 453, 460, 476–477, 492; policies and problems connected with prosecution of the war, 617–620, 630, 636–638, 649–650, 653–654, 660, 662, 663–664, 670, 673–674, 676, 678n , 695, 696–697, 700, 701, 702, 710, 711–712, 720–721, 733–734, 735–736; relief supplies for Allied internees in Japanese-controlled territory, discussions, 800, 803, 807, 808–809, 809–810, 815–816; Soviet relations with United States and other countries (see also policies and problems, supra), 497, 514–515, 522n , 524, 525n , 536, 544, 545, 546–547, 547, 549–550, 564–565, 567, 568, 589, 590, 591, 592, 600, 613
• Moore, Edward H., 741n
• Morgenthau, Henry, Jr., 60, 64, 67, 72, 73–74, 90, 93–103 passim, 202, 578–579, 580–581
• Morrison, Herbert, 159
• Mościcki, Ignacz, 448
• Moscow Conference of Foreign Ministers:
  • Consideration of the question of Poland, 476–477, 485, 494; Polish interest in and reaction to, 474, 478–481, 483, 484, 486, 487–488
  • Declaration of German atrocities, cited, 848, 840–850, 851, 852, 853–854
  • Four Nation Declaration on General Security, position of Finland, 302–303, 306
  • Review of impressions by Ambassador Harriman, 587–593
  • Soviet request for Italian merchant shipping, 785
• Mundt, Karl E., 746–747
• Murphy, Robert D., 443–444
• Murray, Wallace, 33
• Mussolini, Benito, 555n
• Mutual aid program. See Union of South Africa: Reciprocal aid agreement; and under United Kingdom.
• Naditch, Nicola, 295n
• National independence, proposed declaration by the United Nations, Anglo-American discussions regarding, 31–32, 37, 45–46, 47
• Naval and air bases. See Ireland: Air and naval bases.
• Nedich, Gen. Milan, 660
• Nelson, Donald M., 710–716, 787–788
• Netherlands, 84, 174, 1017, 1124
• New Zealand: Agreement with United States regarding jurisdiction over prizes, exchange of notes Nov. 3, 1942, and Jan. 28, 1943, 172; gold and dollar position, 50, 51; Lend-Lease Agreement with United States, Sept. 3, 1942, cited, 72n , 74, 174, 208; trade agreement with United States, question of feasibility of, 107–110
• Nielsen, Erich, 614, 647
• Nikitin, M. A., 667n
• Nikolay (Nicholas), Metropolitan of Kiev and Galich, 855n , 856, 860–861, 863
• N.K.V.D., 340, 865
• Nomura, Adm. Kichisaburo, 1065, 1110
• North Africa. See under Soviet Union.
• Northern Ireland, 134–135, 138, 139, 140, 146
• Norway, 229, 231–232, 290, 418
• Novikov, K. V., 371
• Office of War Information (OWI), 309, 555, 596, 622, 644, 645, 692, 693, 694, 718, 721, 743n , 849–850, 853
• Officer, Sir Frank Keith, 467n
• Oil. See under Soviet Union: Assistance etc.
• Ollivier, Lt. Col. P., 622n , 622–623
• Olsen, Commodore C. E., 587
• Olson, Maj. Clinton L., 758
• Opie, Redvers, 55, 57, 64–65, 66, 67, 80–82, 84
• Orbay, M. Huseyin, 417–418
• Osara, Nils A., 286, 308, 313
• Osmeña, Sergio, 1099, 1101, 1114
• Otera, Col., 979
• Paasikivi, Juho K., 234–235, 240
• Page, Edward, Jr., 344, 524, 575, 579n , 617–620, 719n
• Paleckis, Justas, 554n , 611n
• Pasvolsky, Leo, 88
• Pate, Maurice, 804n
• Patterson, Robert P., 176n
• Pearson, Drew, 570, 571
• Pearson, Lester B., 121, 122
• Perkins, Warwick, 516, 755n
• Persian Gulf Service Command, 768
• Peru, 876, 877, 890, 899, 917
• Petsamo Nickel Mines, 256–257
• Philippines, 1097–1117
  • American prisoners of war and civilian internees in the Philippines: Evacuation from Manila, 879–880, 883n , 898n , 898, 916; financial assistance by U.S. Government, 1012n , 1012–1013, 1017, 1018–1019, 1026, 1027–1028, 1030–1031, 1033, 1034–1035
  • Independence of Philippines, 1097–1117 passim
  • Japanese occupation of Philippines, report by U.S. repatriate of conditions under, 1108–1117
  • Philippine nationals held by Japan:
    • Evacuation of Filipinos from occupied China, 912, 916, 925–926
    • Financial assistance by U.S. Government. See Japan: Financial and other assistance, etc.
  • U.S. consideration of problems relating to Philippines, and proposed legislation, 1097–1107, 1117
• Phillips, Sir Frederick, 52, 55–56, 56–57, 60, 64–65, 66, 69, 75, 173, 174
• Pibul Songgram, Field Marshal Luang, 1118n , 1123
• Pieck, Wilhelm, 543, 553, 572
• Pittman, E. W., 743n , 744, 750n
• Ploesti oil fields, 564
• Pohjanpalo, Taavi, 293n , 297n
• Poland, 314–496
  • Boundary adjustments. See Soviet Union, relations with: Postwar territorial adjustments, infra.
  • Czechoslovakia, relations with, 333, 470–471
  • Federation of eastern and central European states, question of creation of, 24, 317–318, 335, 470
  • Funds in United States, 314–315
  • Germany. See Katyn Forest massacre under Soviet Union, relations with, infra.
  • Gold of Bank of Poland, repossession of, 443–444, 454, 495–496
  • Government-in-exile:
    • Administration of liberated areas, question of, 458, 470, 470n , 479, 485–486
    • Appeal to American and British Governments for guarantees of independence and integrity of Polish territory, and views on current and postwar problems, 468–475, 474–484
    • British views concerning, 14–15
    • Exchange of messages between President Roosevelt and Prime Minister Sikorski, 318, 319–321, 349–350, 373–374, 410–412, 427, 437
    • Mikolajczyk, Stanislaw:
      • Attitude toward Soviet Union, 730, 731, 734n
      • Formation of new government following Sikorski’s death, 445n ; British views regarding, 447–449
      • Visit to Washington, planned, 475–476, 477–478, 481, 484–485, 486–487, 488, 491–492; British suggestion for talks with Churchill prior to Washington visit, 494, 494–495, 496
    • Sikorski visit to Washington, 314–321; death of Sikorski, 437n , 440
    • Soviet demands for reorganization of and reports of Soviet intention of setting up an alternative government in Moscow, 401–402, 405, 406, 409, 410, 411, 415, 416–417, 417, 419, 420, 421–422, 423, 425, 431, 433, 435, 443, 458, 477
  • Jews in Poland (see also Citizenship under Soviet Union, relations with, infra), 321–322, 606, 651
  • Moscow Conference of Foreign Ministers: Consideration of the question of Poland, 476–477, 485, 494; Polish interest in and reaction to, 474, 478–481, 483, 484, 486, 487–488
  • Partisans, 339, 341, 450
  • Polish Corridor, 316
  • Polish Communist Party, 340, 539–540
  • Polish Workers’ Party, 339, 341, 450
  • Refugee problem:
    • British-American discussions concerning, 28–30, 38
    • British concern regarding, 409–410
    • Mexico, admission of Polish refugees from Middle Eastern area, 314; U.S. provision of transportation and care of refugees, 29, 327–328
    • Polish Jews, 28–29, 38, 321–322, 388, 650–651, 656, 680
    • Polish refugees in United States, Polish assurances regarding, 344
  • Soviet Union, relations with (see also Government-in-exile: Soviet demands, etc., supra):
    • Agreements with Soviet Union:
      • Agreement of July 30, 1941, cited, 322n , 325, 331, 338, 354, 355, 377, 456
      • Declaration of friendship and mutual assistance, Dec. 4, 1941, 324
      • Military Convention of Aug. 14, 1941, cited, 343, 377, 456
      • Riga treaty of peace (Poland, Russia, Ukraine), Mar. 18, 1921, cited, 356, 384
    • Armed forces of Poland detained in Soviet Union. See Citizenship, Katyn Forest massacre, Nationals of Poland, Underground organizations, and Union of Polish Patriots, infra.
    • Armed forces of Poland in United Kingdom and Middle East, anti-Soviet attitude, 357, 385, 392, 425, 426
    • Background of Polish-Soviet relations, and development of Polish policies, Polish memoranda concerning, 354–360, 468–475, 478–484
    • Citizenship controversy (see also Nationals of Poland, Postwar territorial adjustments, and Suspension of diplomatic relations, infra):
      • Imposition of Soviet citizenship on all Poles living in Soviet-occupied territory, 321–327, 355, 365, 411
      • Polish position and efforts to combat Soviet actions: Appeals for U.S. and British intervention, and consideration by those Governments, 324–327, 328–334, 336–337, 345–350, 351–360, 362–367, 368–372, 373–374, 379, 380–381, 384–386, 392; conversations of Polish Ambassador with Stalin and Molotov, 343, 346, 347, 350–352, 361, 366; Polish protests to Soviet Government, 367–368, 369–370
    • Frontiers between Poland and Soviet Union. See Postwar territorial adjustments, infra.
    • Katyn Forest massacre (see also Suspension of relations, infra):
      • Discovery of mass graves of Polish officers missing in Soviet Union, German reports accusing Soviets of mass executions, 374–376
      • German propaganda campaign regarding, 383, 385–387, 388–389
      • Polish statements, and request for investigation by International Red Cross, 375, 376–379, 379–380, 381–382, 387–388, 398–400
      • Soviet attacks on Polish position, and demands for Polish retractions, 382, 389–393, 397–398, 398–399, 403–404, 408–409
      • U.S. Army officers, reports concerning forced visit to Katyn, 461
    • Nationals of Poland detained in Soviet Union (see also Citizenship, supra):
      • Conscription into Red army, 324, 330–331, 332, 344, 374, 421
      • Establishment of Polish Consulates, discussions concerning, 446, 449
      • Evacuation, Soviet prevention of, and discussions regarding permission for certain categories of Poles to leave Soviet Union, 326, 330, 330–331, 332, 351, 357, 371, 380, 385, 409–410, 418, 422, 424, 427–428, 429, 430–431, 438–439, 446–447, 453, 466
      • Organization of military units composed of, 342–343, 374, 421, 455–457, 459–460
      • Relief, Soviet interference with Polish distribution of, and arrest of Polish officials, 321, 324, 326, 327, 330, 332, 334–335, 343, 344–345, 346, 347, 348, 351, 361–362, 366, 368, 369–370; Polish request for Anglo-American intercession, and discussions concerning, 369–371, 371–372, 380–381, 429, 434, 436, 438–439, 446, 449, 453, 455, 463–464, 467
    • Postwar territorial adjustments affecting Poland (see also Citizenship, supra), discussions concerning, 14, 23, 25, 228, 315–318, 321–322, 330, 331, 332–333, 337–338, 343, 349–350, 358–360, 368, 384, 411, 426, 431, 433, 434, 435, 436, 439, 441–442, 446, 455, 469, 474, 477, 482, 490
    • Prisoners of war, Polish communiqué regarding (see also Katyn Forest massacre, supra), 376–379
    • Soviet-inspired elements in Poland, activities against Polish population, 449–450
    • Suspension of diplomatic relations by Soviet Union (see also Citizenship and Katyn Forest massacre, supra):
      • Announcement of, and resume” of developments leading to, 389–405, 408–409; exchange of messages between Stalin, Roosevelt, and Churchill, and Sikorski message to Roosevelt, 391, 393–396, 410–412
      • Joint British-American démarche to accomplish rapprochement (see also Matters under discussion, infra):
        • Basis for, and conditions for renewal of relations, 415, 420–421, 424–426, 428–429, 434–437, 438, 439
        • Discussions between U.S., British, and Polish Governments regarding, 398–400, 426–427, 428–439, 440–443, 444–447, 449, 455, 484–485
        • Presentation of prepared statements to Stalin, and Soviet reply, 451–453, 461–467; Polish position, 467–471
      • Matters under discussion looking toward possible rapprochement: Citizenship, 411, 429, 433, 434, 436, 439, 440–441, 442, 445–446, 446–447, 453, 455, 465–466; government-in-exile, reorganization of, and reports of Soviet intentions of setting up an alternative government in Moscow, 373, 400–401, 401–402, 405, 406, 409–410, 411, 415, 416–417, 417, 419, 420, 421–422, 423, 425, 431, 433, 435, 443, 445, 445n , 458, 477; evacuation of certain categories of Polish citizens from Soviet Union, 418, 422, 424, 427–428, 429, 430–431, 438–439, 442–443, 446–447, 451–452, 453, 466; frontier question, 411, 426, 431, 433, 434, 435, 436, 439, 441–442, 446, 455, 469, 474, 482; Polish armed forces, attitude toward Soviet Union, 385, 425, 426; press, attitude toward Soviet Union, 399, [Page 1142] 408–410, 415–416, 420–421, 425, 426, 453, 466
      • Opinions of Turkish, Greek, Yugoslav officials, and of King Haakon of Norway, 417–418
      • Press statements by Stalin and Sikorski, and British views concerning, 412–415
      • Question of resumption of, 469, 481, 483, 486, 487, 490, 492, 492–494, 494
      • Representation of Polish interests in Soviet Union, discussions concerning and arrangements for Australia to take over, 398, 402–403, 406, 407–408, 410, 413–414, 417, 418, 419–420, 422, 438
    • Underground organizations in occupied Poland: Activities and aims of, 338–342, 357–358, 372–373, 384, 387–388, 440, 472–473, 474–475, 487, 488–490, 490, 491, 493; Polish request for equipment for, 472, 476–477
    • Union of Polish Patriots, 400–401, 411, 421–422, 423, 434n , 455–457, 459, 469, 557, 584
    • White Russians, Ukrainians, and Polish Jews, Soviet citizenship decrees regarding, 321–327, 355, 365, 465
  • Territorial adjustments. See Soviet Union, relations with: Postwar territorial adjustments, supra.
  • Turkey, relations with, 317–318
  • U.S. financial and other assistance to Polish refugees and to Polish government-in-exile, 27, 29, 314–315, 327–328; to Poles in Soviet Union, 327, 345
• Political-Military Commission, 471n
• Portugal, arrangement with United Kingdom for use of naval facilities in Azores, by exchange of notes Aug. 17, 158n
• Postwar matters. See under Poland: Soviet Union, relations with; also under Soviet Union.
• Pound, Sir Dudley, 152n
• Pradist Manudharm, Luang, 1118–1119
• Pramoj, Mom Rajawongse Seni, 1118n , 1119, 1120, 1121, 1122, 1124
• Prisoners of war. See under Japan and Soviet Union; also under Poland: Soviet Union, relations with.
• Prisoners of war convention (see also Geneva Convention of 1929 under Japan: Prisoners of war, etc.), cited, 525, 799, 814, 826; Soviet non-adherence to, 525
• Prizes, jurisdiction over, U.S. agreement with Canada, 130: with New Zealand, 172
• Procopé, Hjalmar J., 219n , 219–220, 222, 226, 231, 269, 273, 285–286
• Propaganda:
  • Finland, 213, 217, 239, 308–310
  • German propaganda campaign regarding Katyn Forest massacre, 383, 385–387, 388–389
  • Soviet Union. See the following under Soviet Union: Soviet press agencies, etc.; War criminals: Publicity and propaganda, etc.
• Purdum, Smith W., 832
• Quebec Conference (First), statement on administration of liberated areas, 458, 470
• Quezon, Manuel, 1097–1098, 1098, 1099, 1101, 1104, 1108–1109, 1114
• Raczkiewicz, Wladislaw, 409n , 488, 488n
• Raczyński, Count Edward, 317n , 324, 325n , 326, 367, 368, 371–372, 378, 416, 432, 440, 445n
• Ramsay, C. Henrik, 247n , 251–253, 255, 262n , 281–283, 286–287, 288–291, 293, 297–298, 299–308 passim, 674
• Rangell, Johan W., 215, 237, 247
• Rankin, Karl L., 1108–1117
• Reed, Philip, 74
• Refugee problem. See under Poland.
• Reinhardt, G. Frederick, 614–615, 647, 751–752, 779–780
• Relief. See under Japan: Second exchange of American and Japanese nationals; under Poland: Soviet Union, relations with: Nationals of Poland; and under Soviet Union.
• Renn, Ludwig, 530n , 603
• Reston, James B., 546
• Reynolds, Quentin, 652
• Rhee, Syngman, 1093–1094, 1095–1096
• Ribar, Ivan, 732
• Ribbentrop, Joachim von, 246, 262n , 322, 622–623, 690
• Rickenbacker, Capt. Edward V., 546, 668–669, 675–676
• Ripka, Hubert. 726–727
• Robertson, N. A., 124–126
• Romer, Tadeusz, 326, 332, 335, 342–343, 345–346, 350–351, 351–352, 361, 363–364, 371–372, 373, 389, 396–397, 398, 398–399, 406, 414, 445n , 448–450, 455, 474, 477, 485–486, 493–494
• Ronald, Nigel, 26–27
• Roosevelt, Franklin D.:
  • Correspondence with—
    • Ambassador Stanley, 521, 542, 581–582
    • Churchill, 2, 393–395, 395, 494–495, 700–703
    • Sikorski, 319–320, 349–350, 373–374, 410–412, 427, 437
    • Smuts, 179
    • Stalin, 391, 395–396, 505, 616–617, 620–621, 740–741, 762–764
  • Eden visit to Washington, conversations concerning war and postwar problems, 1, 2, 5, 13–17, 22, 26, 34–43 passim
  • Finland, 269–270, 291n
  • Ireland, 147–150, 151–152, 159, 167
  • Japan, 939, 940, 982n
  • Korea, 1090, 1096n
  • Philippines, 1098n , 1098, 1104, 1106
  • Poland, 314, 315, 316, 318, 319–320, 328–330, 333–334, 349–350, 361–362, 365–367, 369, 370–371, 373–374, 390n , 393n , 395–396, 408, 410–412, 422, 424, 427–428, 437, 440n , 477–478, 486–487, 494–495, 496
  • Soviet Union, 391, 395–396, 499–500, 504, 505, 521, 523, 536, 542, 555, 579, 581–582, 589, 616–617, 619, 620–621, 635n , 646, 650, 652, 655, 657, 700, 704, 737, 740–741, 760–761, 762–764, 833
  • United Kingdom, 52, 80–82, 90–91, 95, 96, 98n , 98
• Roosevelt, Kermit, Jr., 81, 85, 88–89, 92, 753–754
• Rosenman, Samuel I., 1104
• Roston, Eugene V., 101–103
• Roullard, Lt. Cmdr. George D., 344, 749
• Rubber. See under Soviet Union.
• Rudenko, Gen. L. G., 789
• Rudnicki, Lt. Col. Tadeusz, 374n
• Rumania, 16, 23, 24, 287n , 288, 508
• Russell, John W., 421–422, 792
• Russian War Relief (American Society for Russian Relief, Inc.), 611, 639, 767
• Ryti, Risto H., 216–226 passim, 235, 237–239, 240–241, 247, 277, 279–280, 302, 308, 674
• Saed, Mohamed, 623n
• Salter, Maj. Richard D., 722, 736
• Sansom, Sir George, 1120–1121, 1121
• Sargent, Sir Orme, 4, 633n , 700, 853
• Sayre, Francis B., 1023n , 1108n , 1108–1109
• Schmidt, Maj. Benno, 67
• Schnurre, Karl, 308
• Schoenfeld, H. F. Arthur, 218, 220
• Scovell, Robert J., 640
• Second front in Europe. See under Soviet Union.
• Semenov, V. S., 295, 299
• Serbia, 16, 17
• Sergey (Sergius), Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia, 855n , 856, 858, 864
• Seydlitz, Gen. Walter von, 580n
• Shaposhnikov, Marshal B. M., 508, 695
• Sharpstone, David, 181, 188, 197, 197–198
• Sherwood, Robert E., 596, 646, 718, 721
• Shigemitsu, Mamoru, 921n , 932–933
• Shipping:
  • Ireland, efforts to obtain additional merchant shipping in United States, 163–164, 166, 167, 168–169
  • Soviet Union. See Soviet Union: Northern ports: also under Soviet Union: Assistance from United States, etc.
• Shipping Act of 1916. cited, 163
• Sikorski, Gen. Wladyslaw, 14, 24, 314–318, 320, 324–352 passim, 362, 366–367, 378, 379–380, 380, 387–388, 388–389, 390, 392, 394, 398–421 passim, 425, 437, 437n
• Slater, William, 420n , 422
• Smigly-Rydz, Edward, 401
• Smith, Lt. Cmdr. Columbus D., 954, 969, 977
• Smith, Donald W., 941
• Smith, Kingsbury, 243, 244–245
• Smith, Lawrence M. C., 829–830, 831, 838–839, 839
• Smuts, Field Marshal Jan Christian, 31–32, 175, 180–190 passim, 207
• Söderblom, S. J., 227–228, 674n
• Sokolnicki, Henryk, 330n , 330–331, 344, 345, 347n , 347, 624n
• Sokolnicki, Michal, 317n
• Soong, T. V., 1090, 1092
• Sosnkowski, Gen. Kazimierz, 341–342, 448, 483n , 492
• South Africa. See Union of South Africa.
• Southern Rhodesia, 75, 76, 107
• Soviet Union, 497–865
  • Agents of foreign principals in United States, difficulties over U.S. requirements for registration of, 829–844
  • Air communications between United States and Soviet Union (see also Alaska-Siberia aircraft, ferrying service, infra), consideration of reciprocal Soviet-American agreement covering regular schedules between Soviet Union and United States via Africa and Iran, 649–650, 661, 663–664, 666–667, 671–672, 673–674, 690–691
  • Alaska-Siberia aircraft, ferrying service (Alsib route):
    • Bradley survey flight, Stalin’s opposition to, 616–617, 620–621, 621n
    • Discussions and negotiations regarding, 649, 663–664, 667, 672, 672–673, 678–680, 680–681, 685, 690, 757–758, 766, 769–770; views of Joint Chiefs of Staff, 681–682
    • Opening of service to official personnel, question of, 669, 672–673
    • Wives and children of Soviet personnel in Alaska, U.S. non-issuance of visas to, 723–725
  • American Military Mission at Moscow, establishment of, 586–587, 704–705
  • American war bonds, Stalin statement regarding, 578–579, 580–581
  • Analyses of U.S. policy toward Soviet Union and of Soviet policy developments, 500–505, 509–512, 514
  • Assistance from United States, United Kingdom, and Canada, continuation of, 737–798
    • Aircraft,: Consignment and promise of planes, messages from Roosevelt to Stalin, and Stalin’s reply, 616–617, 620–621, 740–741, 762–763; delivery of American planes for Alaska-Siberia route, 678–680, 766; Soviet requests for planes and spare parts, 759, 766, 769, 770
    • Alsib route. See Alaska-Siberia aircraft, ferrying service, supra.
    • Aluminum, 747, 763–764, 784–785
    • Appreciation for, and reports of instances of failure to mention aid received, 360, 508, 611, 620, 624, 628–629, 638n , 639, 679–680, 756, 761; U.S. Ambassador Standley’s press statement, discussions concerning, 631–632, 636–638, 639–641, 647–648
    • Bradley Mission, 616–617, 620–621, 621n
    • Hydroelectric stations for munitions industry in Urals and Central Asia, 764, 767, 777–778
    • Lend-Lease situation (see also Third Protocol, infra):
      • Developments and status of program, 360, 544–545, 549, 550, 741–742, 744, 746–747, 753, 756, 760–761, 782, 798
      • Statement by Lend-Lease Administrator Stettinius, 743n , 751–753
      • U.S. Ambassador Standley’s press statement of Mar. 8, reports and discussions concerning, 631–632, 636–638, 639–641, 647–648
    • Oil:
      • Request for American equipment and engineers to set up refinery plants in Caucasus, 753–754, 758–759, 762, 766; for British delivery of aviation gasoline through Iran, 776
      • Rumors of Soviet diversion of Lend-Lease oil products to Japan, 741–742
    • Protocols establishing types and amount of matériel to be supplied. See Requirements and Third Protocol, infra.
    • Requirements and priorities under Second and Third Protocols, 742–743, 744–745, 746, 747–748, 749–751, 753–754, 757, 758–759, 762–765, 766–769, 774, 776, 777–778, 781–782, 785
    • Shipping problems (see also Alaska-Siberia aircraft, ferrying service, supra, and Northern ports of Soviet Union, infra), 734–735, 739–740, 742, 748–749, 757–758, 767–769, 771, 772–775, 783–784, 785; transfer of U.S. ships to Soviet flag for use in Pacific, 756–757, 777, 778, 779–780
    • Tanks, 747–748, 767
    • Third Protocol covering Soviet requirements for July 1, 1943–June 30, 1944 (see also Requirements, supra):
      • Negotiations, 737–738, 746, 749, 757, 760, 765, 767–769, 770–771, 776, 778–779
      • Signing of Protocol, and publicity regarding, 779, 780–781
  • Attitude of Soviet Union toward Allies. See North Africa, Postwar cooperation, etc., and Second front, infra.
  • Baltic States, problems involving. See Baltic States.
  • Bulgaria: Attitude toward Soviet Union, 505; Stalin’s attitude toward Bulgaria, 732–733
  • Casablanca Conference, Roosevelt-Churchill joint message to Stalin, cited, 499–500
  • Comintern. See Communist International, infra.
  • Communications and exchange of information (see also Air communications, supra, and Informational and cultural activities, infra):
    • Coordination and exchange of information, discussions concerning, 497–498, 555–556, 619, 631, 632
    • Establishment of American Military Mission at Moscow, 586–587, 704–705
    • Mail service between United States and Soviet Union, 655, 662–663, 665
    • Military information, exchange of, 549, 646, 652, 720; military inventions, question of exchange of information covering, 738, 792–798
    • Radio telephone service between United States and Soviet Union, establishment of, 683–684, 697
  • Communist International:
    • Activities of Soviet Legation in Mexico, 530–531
    • Dissolution of, and reactions to, 503–504, 529–530, 531–536, 538, 542–543; Stalin’s views, 537–538
  • Constitution of the U.S.S.R., art. 124 concerning religion, 857n
  • Czechoslovakia, relations with. See Czechoslovakia: Relations with Soviet Union.
  • Davies visit to Moscow. See Davies, Joseph E.
  • Exit visas for Soviet wives of American citizens, discussions concerning, 514–515, 518–519, 524
  • Federation of central and eastern European states, Soviet attitude toward creation of, 24, 592n , 601–602, 609, 733
  • Finland, Soviet interest involving. See Finland.
  • Geneva Prisoner of War Convention of 1929, Soviet nonadherence to, 525
  • Germany, war with (see also War criminals, infra):
    • Anniversary of German attack on Soviet Union, press communiqué reviewing Soviet accomplishments in two years of war, 545, 548–549
    • Atrocities in German-occupied territory, 566, 567, 606
    • “Free Germany” movement: Background, 602–605; formation in Moscow of “Free Germany” Committee, reports concerning, and Swedish views, 552, 559–560, 571–574, 575, 580; political implications of, 530–531, 553–554, 555, 557–558, 559–560, 682
    • Japanese-German relations, Japanese efforts to bring about Soviet-German separate peace, 695–697, 709
    • Kharkov, results of German occupation of, 512–513
    • Military operations, 505, 508, 519–520, 541, 548–549, 563–564, 577–578, 619, 657–658, 683, 709
    • Morale of Germany (see also Negotiated peace, infra), 683, 709
    • Negotiated peace, reports concerning, and Soviet refusal of, 246, 621–622, 622–623, 667–668, 674, 682, 684–685, 686–687, 690, 695–696, 696–697, 698–699, 708–709
    • Press reports of American correspondents, 605–606
    • Soviet attitude toward the future of Germany, views regarding, 22, 559–560, 591, 603, 604, 686, 687, 699
  • Informational and cultural activities, question of dissemination and exchange of news and broadcasts, and exchange of motion pictures, 622, 643–646, 691–694, 718–719, 721, 725
  • Internal conditions and events:
    • All Slav Committee, sixth plenary session, 583–584
    • All Slav Congress in Moscow, Third, 526–528
    • Baltic States, third anniversary of the announcement of Soviet power in, 554
    • Diplomatic Corps, return from Kuibyshev to Moscow, 515–516, 556–557, 558–559, 560
    • Ecclesiastical affairs, reestablishment of the Patriarchate of the Russian Orthodox Church, and religious conditions in Soviet Union, 855–865
    • Elections to Supreme Soviet postponed, 610
    • Food and agricultural situation, 742, 749, 750, 751, 756, 780–791
    • Lend-Lease Agreement with United States, celebration of anniversary of, 544–545, 549
    • May Day celebrations, 517–518, 519–520
    • Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic, third anniversary of formation of, 558
    • Morale of civilian population, 596, 610, 755–756, 789–790
    • October Revolution, observance of anniversary of, 585–586, 594–596
    • Railways and railroad workers, decree concerning, 755–756
    • Soviet armed forces: Appointment of Stalin to the rank of Marshal, 513–514; celebration of 25th anniversary of Red Army, 506–509; reinstitution of shoulder insignia in Red Army, 498–499; Stalin’s commendation for successes of, 598–599; U.S. awards for, presentation of, 500, 539–540, 546–547
    • War criminals, trial and execution of Soviet citizens convicted of treasonable complicity with German invaders, 566–567, 845, 846, 846–847
  • Interned American bomber crews in Soviet Union, 615–616, 618, 643, 688–689, 698, 704, 716, 721, 722, 735–736
  • Iran: American supply operations through Iran, 618–619, 739–740, 768–769; Soviet relations with, 592, 618–619, 623, 651, 659
  • Iranian Railroad, operation of southern section by U.S. Army to expedite supply shipments to Soviet Union, 618–619
  • Italian situation, attitude toward, 555–556, 609; request for Italian ships, 785
  • Japan, relations with (see also Prisoners of war, etc., infra):
    • Commercial transactions between Soviet Union and Japan, rumors and reports concerning, 741–742, 754–755
    • Entry of Soviet Union into war against Japan, question of, 621n , 793
    • Japanese mediation efforts between Soviet Union and Germany to bring about separate peace, 695–697, 709
    • Japanese seizure of Soviet ships, 547, 784, 808
    • Soviet press attitude, 610
  • Jews, question of evacuation from Soviet Union of a group of rabbis and Jewish students, 650–651, 656, 680
  • Korea, fear of Soviet intentions, 1095–1096
  • Lend-Lease. See under Assistance, etc., supra.
  • Litvinov, recall from Washington, and replacement by Gromyko as Ambassador to United States, 516, 519, 522–524, 540, 564–565, 568, 569, 582–583, 585, 766, 834
  • Military inventions, proposed agreement between United States, United Kingdom, and Soviet Union for exchange of information concerning, 738, 792–798
  • Moscow Conference of Foreign Ministers: Review by U.S. Ambassador Harriman, 587–593; Soviet request for Italian ships, 785
  • Nelson, Donald M., visit to Moscow and discussions regarding U.S.-Soviet trade relations and postwar matters, 710–716, 787–788
  • North Africa:
    • Anglo-American campaign and U.S. policy in, Soviet attitude regarding, 517, 555, 597, 619, 620, 621
    • Appointment of Soviet Plenipotentiary Representative to French Committee of National Liberation, 582, 591, 1123
    • U.S. policies and intentions in, information given to Soviet Union, 497–498, 498n , 619
  • Northern ports of Soviet Union, problems arising in U.S. and British use of:
    • Capacity of ports, statistics, 758
    • Congestion at ports, 734–735
    • Convoys to Murmansk and Archangel, difficulties involved, including interruption of runs, 624–628, 630, 633–635, 700–703, 773, 775
    • Morale of American seamen, comments regarding, 707–708
    • Ruble exchange rate, Soviet proposal to compensate for high exchange rate by payment of gratuities to American and British crews, 614–615, 641–642, 647, 685–686, 688, 689, 705–707, 722
  • Oil fields in Caucasus, restoration and development of, 753–754, 758–759, 762, 766
  • Poland, government-in-exile and its relations with Soviet Union, U.S. interest in. See Poland: Soviet Union, relations with.
  • Postwar cooperation among Allies, discussions concerning, 623–624, 685; Stalin’s views, 729, 733
  • Postwar plans, views regarding, 22–24, 25, 553–554
  • Postwar reconstruction of Soviet Union, discussions concerning American participation in, 710–715, 722–723, 781–783, 784, 785–786, 786–789
  • Prisoners of war and interned Allied civilians in Japanese-controlled territory, U.S. efforts to arrange with Soviet Union for acceptance and onward shipment of relief supplies and mail for benefit of, 799–828
    • British, Canadian, and Australian interest in, 802, 809, 828
    • Discussions leading to Soviet cooperation on condition of a U.S. Japanese understanding (see also Japanese attitude, infra), 799–802, 803, 804–809, 811–814, 815–819, 820–824, 826–828; question of Soviet-Japanese conversations, 806, 808–809, 809–810
    • Japanese attitude, and U.S. efforts to reach an understanding with Japan as to movement of supplies, 799, 801, 803–804, 806, 810–811, 820, 821–822, 824–826, 828
    • Mail, 807–808, 811, 814, 819, 823–824, 826–828
    • Medical supplies and food, 804–805, 806–807, 808–809, 811–813, 821
    • U.S. War Department, arrangements with Soviet Purchasing Commission, 814–815, 816
  • Prisoners of war convention (Geneva, 1929), Soviet nonadherence to, 525
  • Property matters in connection with Soviet-occupied territory, 529, 543–544
  • Red army. See Internal conditions and events: Soviet armed forces, supra.
  • Relief supplies for—
    • Prisoners of war and interned civilians in Japanese-controlled territory. See Prisoners of war, supra.
    • Russian people, from Red Cross and American Society for Russian Relief, 611, 631, 636–638, 639–641, 767
  • Religious conditions in Soviet Union, and reestablishment of the Patriarchate of the Russian Orthodox Church, 855–865
  • Rubber: Pittman mission to Moscow, 743n , 744, 750; shipment of synthetic tires to United States, 745; Soviet purchase of rubber and tires from Japan, reports concerning, 754–755
  • Second front in Europe, discussions concerning opening of, and Soviet agitation for, 17, 505, 508, 510, 514, 536–537, 548, 549, 553, 560–563, 567–568, 570–577, 583, 595, 596–597, 607–608, 624, 682, 699, 856n
  • Sinking of a Soviet trawler by American submarine by mistake, U.S. expression of regret, 551–552
  • Soviet press agencies in United States, difficulties over U.S. requirements for registration of agents of foreign principals, and exclusion from the mails of Soviet publications, 829–844
  • Soviet press comments on developments in Soviet policy, 608–610; on Tehran Conference, 606–608, 609
  • Soviet Purchasing Commission in Washington, 757, 782, 789, 797, 814–815, 816
  • Strategic materials supplied to United States, 747
  • Sweden, Soviet attitude toward, 589–590
  • Tehran Conference: Soviet press reaction concerning, 606–608, 609; Stalin’s views, 729
  • Telephone service between United States and Soviet Union, inauguration of, 683–684, 697
  • Trade relations with United States (see also Assistance, etc., and Postwar reconstruction, supra), 710–716, 722–723; proposed joint American-Soviet commission, 714
  • Treaties and agreements with—
    • Baltic States, Finland, and Poland, nonaggression pacts (1939), 501–502
    • Czechoslovakia. See Czechoslovakia: Relations with Soviet Union: Mutual assistance treaty.
    • Finland, treaty of Moscow (1940), 215, 233, 256, 257, 264, 266, 274, 278, 284, 290, 291, 300
    • Germany: Nonaggression pact of Aug. 23, 1939, 322, 507, 576, 623; boundary and friendship treaty and supplementary protocol (Ribbentrop–Molotov agreements, 1939), 322, 325, 326, 349, 356, 367, 384
    • Japan, convention of Jan. 20, 1925, 741n
    • United Kingdom, treaty of alliance in the war against Hitlerite Germany, May 26, 1942, 253, 502, 536, 544n , 549, 727
    • United Kingdom and Iran, treaty of alliance (1942), 618, 740n
  • Turkey: Attitude toward dissolution of Comintern, 538; Soviet desire for Turkey’s entry into the war, 589–590, 609–610
  • Unconditional surrender policy (see also Germany, war with: Negotiated peace, etc., and Soviet attitude, supra), attitude toward, 555, 686–687, 699
  • United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA), participation in, 784
  • U.S. armed forces, Soviet awards to, 578, 612
  • U.S. Embassy:
    • Airplane for Ambassador’s use, question of, 649–650, 664
    • Resignation of Ambassador Standley, and appointment of W. Averell Harriman as successor, 521, 541–542, 574–575, 579, 581, 581–582
    • Return from Kuibyshev to Moscow, questions involving move, 515–516, 556–557, 558–559, 560
    • Travel restrictions imposed on Consul General in Vladivostok, 528
    • Visit of Ambassador to Stalingrad, 565; to Ural industrial area, question of, 649–650
    • Visits of U.S. Military and Naval Attachés to the front, misunderstandings regarding, 549–551
  • Visit of Sulzberger and Rickenbacker to Moscow, 656n , 664, 668–669, 675–676
  • War criminals, trial and sentencing of, 845–854
    • Execution of Soviet citizens charged with treasonable complicity with German invaders, 845, 846, 846–847
    • Extraordinary State Commission to establish and investigate offenses of German aggressors and accomplices, 846
    • German war criminals. See Kharkov and Kiev trials, infra.
    • Kharkov and Kiev trials: Soviet press accounts, 845–849; views of American press, 605–606, 851–852
    • Moscow Conference Declaration of German Atrocities, relation to, 848, 849–850, 851, 852, 853–854
    • Moscow Patriarchate, excommunication of “traitors to the Church and the Fatherland”, 859
    • Publicity and propaganda objectives, views of Soviet Government, 850–851, 853; of U.S. and British Governments, 849–850, 852–853, 853–854
  • Yugoslavia, attitude of Stalin toward, 732
• Spain, representation of Japanese interests in United States (see also Japan: Second exchange of American and Japanese nationals), 999, 1015–1016, 1023, 1029, 1036–1037, 1043–1046, 1046–1048, 1050–1055, 1072n , Spalding, Gen. Sidney, 587, 704, 705, 757–758, 783, 785
• Spewack, Samuel, 588, 596–598, 718–719, 725
• Spiegelberg, Maj. George A., 58
• Stalin, I. V., 506–523 passim, 536, 537–538, 556, 557, 558, 563–564, 567, 594–595, 598–599, 616, 620–621, 623, 630–631, 637, 653, 654, 655, 656, 662, 668, 676, 695, 696, 701, 703n , 713–715, 729–730, 731–733, 758–759, 855; exchange of messages with Churchill and Roosevelt, 391, 393–395, 395–396, 505, 616–617, 620–621, 701–703, 740–741, 762–764; Finland, 228, 255n , 297, 311n ,; Poland, relations with government-in-exile, 317, 338, 342–343, 345, 373, 377, 378, 387, 389, 390, 391, 392, 395, 399, 413, 416–417, 438, 441, 443n , 452, 453, 460; postwar aspirations, 12, 13, 14, 22–23
• Standley, Adm. William H., 46n , 498n , 521, 539–540, 541–542, 574–575, 579n , 581–582, 614–615, 617–620, 628–629, 631–632, 636–638, 639–641, 781n
• Stettinius, Edward R., Jr., 52, 53, 55, 56–57, 64, 65, 69, 73, 74, 75, 88, 89, 90, 92, 101, 102, 128, 176, 478n , 638n , 639, 668, 737–753 passim, 762, 769–770, 771, 772–773, 774–775, 777n , 786n , 787–788, 789
• Stewart, Capt. Donald B., 461n
• Stewart, Robert, 135, 139
• Stimson, Henry L., 52, 643, 668, 812n , 958n , 967–968, 1104, 1105
• Stinebower, Leroy D., 88
• Stirling, John A., 107
• St. Laurent, Louis S., 122, 123
• Strang, William, 4, 6, 13, 28–38 passim, 406, 413–414
• Strong, Gen. George V., 967–969
• Stuart, John Leighton, 885n , 897, 917, 922, 923
• Sulzberger, Arthur H., 546, 607, 656, 676
• Svoboda, Col. Vladimir, 527
• Sweden (see also under Finland), 559–560, 589–590, 683, 686–687, 1017, 1023, 1059, 1065
• Switzerland: Attitude toward Finland, 218, 242–243, 271, 279; efforts to secure Japanese authorization for relief distribution among Americans in Japanese-held areas, 1013–1014, 1016–1017, 1018, 1019–1020, 1024, 1026, 1035; representation of U.S. interests in Japan, 801, 803, 806, 808, 809–810, 810, 812, 820
• Syria and Lebanon, 33
• Tani, Masayuki, 872n , 965–966
• Tankersley, Clarence, 741n
• Tanner, Väinö A., 226, 238, 240, 242n , 243, 305
• Teeters, Nathaniel D., 886, 954, 977
• Tehran Conference, 606–608, 609, 729
• Thailand:
  • Free Thai movement, question of U.S. recognition of, 1118–1125
  • Inclusion in U.S.-Japanese exchange of nationals, 877–878, 883n
  • Japanese occupation of Thailand, 966–967, 1118–1125 passim
  • Treatment of American prisoners of war, 966–967
  • U.S.-Chinese exchange of views regarding a Chinese declaration on Thailand, 1125
• Third (Communist) International. See Soviet Union: Communist International.
• Thomas, Elbert D., 363
• Thompson, Llewellyn E., Jr., 516, 617, 736n , 737n
• Thomsen, Hans, 667, 674n
• Thorez, Maurice, 387n
• Thornburg, Max W., 741n
• Timoshenko, Marshal S. K., 695
• Tito, Marshal (Josip Broz), 732
• Tittmann, Harold H., Jr., 690
• Tjo So-wang, 1091n , 1093n , 1096
• Todd, Lawrence, 829n , 854
• Togliatti, Palmiro, 543n
• Togo, Shigenori, 216n , 1054n
• Toivola, Urho, 243, 244–245
• Tojo, Hideki, 1097n , 1109, 1110
• Trade Agreements Act (1934), renewal of, 10, 30
• Treaties, conventions, etc.:
  • Anti-Comintern Pact (1936), cited, 535
  • British-Polish treaty of mutual assistance (1939), cited, 410, 477
  • British-Portuguese arrangement regarding use of naval facilities in Azores, Aug. 17, cited, 158
  • British-Soviet treaty of alliance in the war against Hitlerite Germany (1942), cited, 253, 502, 536, 544n , 549, 727
  • Geneva Prisoners of War Convention of 1929 (see also under Japan: Prisoners of war, etc.), cited, 525, 799, 814, 826, 868, 909, 917, 949, 1015, 1047, 1048, 1050, 1054, 1056, 1058, 1069, 1080
  • German-Finnish treaty of commerce (1934). See Finland: Economic dependence, etc.
  • German-Soviet boundary and friendship treaty and supplementary protocol (Ribbentrop–Molotov agreements, 1939), 322, 325, 326, 349, 356, 367, 384
  • Hague Convention (Fourth) of 1907, cited, 324, 525, 988, 1036n , 1038, 1040, 1042, 1044, 1045, 1083
  • Lend-Lease agreements, cited, 72, 81, 174, 212, 544–545, 549
  • Munich Agreement (1938), cited, 529
  • Russian-Swedish peace settlement (1721), cited, 295n
  • Soviet-Czechoslovak treaty signed Dec. 12. See Soviet Union: Czechoslovakia: Mutual assistance treaty.
  • Soviet nonaggression pacts with Baltic States, Finland, and Poland (1939), cited, 501–502
  • Soviet-Finnish treaty of Moscow (1940), cited, 215, 233, 256, 257, 264, 266, 274, 278, 284, 290, 291, 300
  • Soviet Union–Poland. See Agreements under Poland: Soviet Union, relations with.
  • Tripartite Pact of Sept. 27, 1940, cited, 266
  • U.S.–Canada. See Canada: Agreements with United States.
  • U.S.–Korea, treaty of 1882, cited, 1093
  • U.S.–United Kingdom. See United Kingdom: Agreements with United States.
• Truman, Harry S., 106n
• Trusteeship policy, postwar, 35, 37, 39
• Tsouderos, Emmanuel J., 613n
• Tularaksa (Tularak), Sanguan, 1119n , 1121, 1122, 1124
• Turkey, 16, 240, 317–318, 417–418, 538, 589–590, 609–610, 845n
• Tydings, Millard E., 1098, 1102, 1104, 1105, 1106–1107
• Tydings-McDuffie Act (1934), cited, 1100, 1104
• Ukraine, 605, 667
• Ulrikh (Ulrich), V. V., 662
• Umansky (Oumansky), K. A., 528, 530–531
• Unconditional surrender doctrine, 34–35, 275, 275n , 286–287, 287n , 302n , 303, 304n , 305, 306n , 309, 310, 313, 555, 686–687, 699
• Union of South Africa, 173–212
  • Gold holdings and gold production, 48, 49–50, 51
  • Gold mining operations. See under War production, infra.
  • Lend-Lease exports and aid to South Africa, recommendations regarding (see also Reciprocal aid agreement, infra), 48, 49–50, 51
  • Reciprocal aid agreement with United States, discussions regarding possible conclusion of, 173–175, 183–184, 191–194, 201–202, 208–212
  • Trade agreement with United States, question of feasibility of, 107–110
  • War production, problems of conversion of South African economy to a wartime economy:
    • Coal production for shipment to South America, question of, 178, 179, 180, 188, 196–197, 205, 206, 207
    • Gold mining operations, relation to, and discussions concerning curtailment of, 174, 175–176, 177, 178, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184–187, 189, 198–199, 205–206, 207
    • Joint Supply Council (U.S., British, South African): Negotiations leading to establishment of, based on U.S. proposal, 177–178, 180, 181–182, 191, 194–196; purpose, functions, and draft, constitution, 199–201, 202–204; report on first session, Sept. 23, 206–208
    • Supply problems, U.S. concern and proposal regarding. See Joint Supply Council, supra, and U.S. proposal, infra.
    • U.S. proposal of a program for expansion of South African war industries (see also Joint Supply Council, supra):
      • Content of proposal, 175–180
      • Discussions with British, and their cooperation, 181–182, 190–191; with South Africans, and favorable attitude of Prime Minister Smuts, 180–181, 182–183, 184–190
      • Gold mining operations, considerations relative to, 174, 175–176, 177, 178, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184–187, 189, 198–199, 205–206, 207
      • Objectives of program, 196–198
• Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. See Soviet Union.
• United Kingdom (see also Ireland; Poland; Soviet Union), 1–114
  • Agreements with United States:
    • African asbestos, arrangement approving memorandum of understanding of Jan. 6 concerning apportioning of, exchange of notes Apr. 30, 114
    • Atomic energy, agreement regarding collaboration in research and development, Aug. 19, 114
    • Industrial diamonds, agreement with United States and Canada regarding, Mar. 26, 114
    • Raw materials from United Kingdom, Southern Rhodesia, and British Colonies, exchange of notes Dec. 17 and 27, 107
  • Canadian assistance in connection with war situation, 78, 82, 82n
  • Commercial relations with Latin America, 61–63
  • Eden visit to Washington, Mar. 12–30, 1–48
    • Consideration of visit and of a statement regarding purpose of, 1–6; proposed subjects for discussion, 7–9
    • Discussions concerning political questions in connection with the prosecution of the war and postwar geographical problems, 9–41
    • Exchange of messages with Secretary Hull following Eden’s departure for Canada, 43–44
    • Press conference of President Roosevelt regarding, 41–43
    • Transmittal of information concerning the exploratory talks to Brazilian Government, 47–48; to Soviet Government, 44–47
  • Exchange of nationals with Japan, 875, 918, 921
  • Finland: British attitude toward, 14, 15, 23, 225, 242n , 255n , 309–310, 310n ; Finnish views on British policy, 277–278
  • Latin America, question of postwar commercial relations with, 61–63
  • Lend-Lease. See Mutual aid program, infra.
  • Military aid to Soviet Union, 174
  • Mutual aid program, problems relating to, 48–107
    • British gold and dollar balances, limitation of:
      • Lend-Lease policy of United States, relation to (see also Negotiations, infra): Recommendations by Interdepartmental Committee approved by President Roosevelt (January), 48–52; reexamination of question, and further recommendations (December), 98–107
      • Negotiations with British officials, and interdepartmental discussions, 52, 55–56, 60, 64, 69, 77, 78–80, 84, 88, 90–91, 92–93, 100
      • Overseas assets and liabilities, British financial policy statement, 82–84
    • British policies regarding export and distribution of Lend-Lease material, replacement of White Paper of Sept. 1941 by a reciprocal policy declaration, 58–59, 60–61, 68–69, 71, 88–89, 89–90, 91, 92, 93
    • Monetary valuation of reciprocal aid to United States, discussions concerning publication of British monetary figures, 53–55, 57–58, 66–67, 70–71, 75–76, 80, 88, 92
    • Raw materials from United Kingdom, Southern Rhodesia, and British Empire sources, U.S. request for and negotiations concerning, 55–57, 59, 64–66, 67–69, 71–76, 77, 80–82, 84–87, 88, 89, 90, 92–93, 100; agreement by exchange of notes Dec. 17 and 27, 107
  • Naval facilities in Azores, arrangement with Portugal for use of, by exchange of notes Aug. 17, 158n , Thailand, interest in, 1120, 1121–1122, 1125
  • Trade agreement with United States, discontinuance of discussions regarding feasibility of a more extensive agreement, 107–110
  • U.S. Consulate at Bahrein, British objections to proposed establishment of, 111–113
  • U.S. consultation with British in connection with Japanese protests against attacks on hospital ships, 1038, 1041–1043
• United Nations Conference on Food and Agriculture, 540–541
• United Nations Declaration of Jan. 1, 1942, cited, 193, 222, 225, 238, 240, 320, 356, 357, 358, 362n , 480, 684
• United Nations organization, proposed creation of, 10–12, 27, 30–31, 39, 833–834; U.S. Senate Resolution, 27n
• United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA), 784
• Upper Silesia, 322, 474, 482
• Uruguay, 196
• U.S. Congress: Consideration of legislation regarding the Philippines, 1098–1105, 1106–1107, 1117; passage of Lend-Lease Appropriation Bill, June 14, 760; Senate Resolution regarding a United Nations organization, Mar. 16, 27n
• U.S. Consulate at Bahrein, British objections to proposed establishment, 111–113
• U.S. Department of the Interior, 1098–1099, 1102, 1103–1105
• U.S. Department of Justice, 829–844 passim
• U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff, 143–144, 156, 681–682, 1038, 1041
• U.S. Navy Department, 151, 681, 688, 1037–1040
• U.S. Treasury Department, 48–107 passim, 1084, 1086, 1087
• U.S. War Department, 151, 681, 814–815, 816, 850
• Vahervuori, T. O., 213
• Vandenberg, Gen. Hoyt S., 587, 704, 705, 720, 785
• Van der Bijl, H. J., 202, 207
• Van Vliet, Lt. Col. John H., Jr., 461n
• Vargas, Getulio, 47
• Vargas, Jorge B., 1108–1109, 1110, 1112, 1114
• Vasilevsky, Marshal A. M., 550, 733
• Versailles Treaty (1919), cited, 20, 43
• Vickery, Rear Adm. Howard L., 764
• Vincent, John Carter, 1091n
• Vinogradov, K. F., 287–288, 292, 698–699
• Vlasov, Gen. A. A., 567
• Voronov, Marshal N. N., 695
• Voroshilov, Marshal K. Ye., 653, 662
• Vyshinsky, A. Ya., 227, 377, 416, 459–460, 569, 581, 609, 662, 683–684, 685, 698, 705n , 715, 744, 800
• Walden, Gen. Karl R., 279
• Waldron, Maj. John F., 657, 722, 735
• Waley, Sir David, 73, 76, 84, 85–86, 87, 92—94, 95
• Walker, Frank C., 835n , 840
• Wallace, Henry A., 52, 90–91, 176, 629n , 753
• Wang Peng-sheng, Gen., 1094–1095
• War criminals. See under Soviet Union.
• War Shipping Administration, 177, 178, 205, 208, 614, 642–643, 685, 749
• Ward, Angus I., 528n , 547, 640n , 647–648, 760–761
• Wasastjerna, Jarl A., 227–228, 293n
• Wasiiewska, Mme. W. L., 400n , 400–401, 469, 527
• Watson, Gen. Edwin M., 1094
• Weinert, Erich, 552, 572
• Welles, Sumner: Eden visit to Washington, conversations concerning war and postwar problems, 1–2, 4–5, 19–24, 37, 38, 39, 47–48; Finland, 219–220, 226, 231–232, 244n , 254, 272, 273: Korea, 1090, 1092; Philippines, 1097–1098; Poland, 314–318, 319, 320–321, 325–326, 328–329, 333–334, 336, 368, 368–369, 370–371, 389–390, 408–409, 431; Soviet Union, 516, 522–524, 570, 628–629, 656n , 670–671, 684–685, 786n , 834, 841–842
• Wesson, Gen. C. M., 753, 754, 772
• White, Harry Dexter, 7, 60, 69, 85, 86, 87, 88, 91, 101, 104–107
• Willkie, Wendell L., 500–501
• Winant, John G., 3, 6, 7–9, 28, 37, 88–89, 92, 93, 167, 738
• Witting, Rolf J., 215, 217–218, 245
• Woldike, Lt. Col. Aage, 219, 285n
• Wood, Sir Kingsley, 52n , 58, 66, 68, 72, 73, 76–80, 94n
• Wright, Michael, 308n
• Yang Yun-chu, 1091n
• Yano, Seiki, 959n
• Young, Cmdr. John C., 643, 657
• Yugoslavia, 24, 295, 372, 418, 660, 732
• Zarubin, G. N., 508, 515n , 524, 580, 615–616, 661n , 680, 697, 704, 819n , 823–824, 824
• Zhukov, Marshal G. K., 695