740.0011 European War 1939/27001a

The Under Secretary of State (Welles) to President Roosevelt

My Dear Mr. President: When the Prime Minister of Poland had lunch with you he asked that you let him have before he left the United States a letter from you indicating your desire that Poland be reconstituted. You said that you would give him such a letter.

I am submitting herewith a suggested letter from you to be given to General Sikorski. The Secretary of State has read and approves this letter but suggests that the letter should be regarded as confidential.

General Sikorski is planning to leave Washington on his way back to London Thursday night.13 If this letter is satisfactory to you, will you sign it and have it sent to me so that I may give it to General Sikorski before he leaves the city.

Believe me

Faithfully yours,

Sumner Welles
[Enclosure]

Draft Letter From President Roosevelt to the Polish Prime Minister (Sikorski)14

My Dear Mr. Prime Minister: Prior to your departure from the United States I wish to express to Your Excellency my appreciation for your courtesy in affording me the opportunity of discussing again with you the many complex problems relating to the prosecution of the war against the common enemy. It has been a source of great satisfaction to me that we have been able to discuss with complete frankness and sincerity not only these problems, but also the equally vital questions which will arise following the achievement of victory. You have outlined to me in full detail the views of your Government concerning the organization of the future Polish state and its role in the European community of nations.

In an effort to build a solid foundation for a lasting peace in eastern Europe based upon careful considerations of political, ethnic, and economic factors, the United States Government desires to encourage the countries of Eastern Europe to continue to make careful studies of their mutual problems to determine points of agreement and disagreement in order that they may be in a position to present a plan under which lasting relationships would be assured. The United States Government would then be prepared to participate in efforts to reach [Page 320] a constructive and final solution of the Eastern European problem within the framework of a general world settlement.

I need hardly assure you of the determination of the United States Government that Poland be reestablished. This is implicit in Article 3 of the Atlantic Charter and the Declaration of the United Nations.15 The views of this Government moreover reflect the warm sympathy which the American people have always felt toward the people of Poland in their age-long struggle freely to organize their national life.

The magnificent and continuing resistance of the Polish armed forces and people to the German enemy in occupation of their country, and the Polish contribution to the prosecution of the war testify to the inextinguishable vitality of the Polish nation and constitute the best guarantee for the re-emergence of a strong and independent Poland.

Believe me

Yours very sincerely,

  1. January 7.
  2. A copy of this letter obtained from the Franklin D. Roosevelt Library, Hyde Park, N.Y., has the following notation: “Signed original of this letter sent to Hon. Sumner Welles for delivery.”
  3. For text of the Atlantic Charter, see joint statement by President Roosevelt and Prime Minister Churchill, August 14, 1941, Foreign Relations, 1941, vol. i, p. 367; for text of the United Nations Declaration, January 1, 1942, see ibid., 1942, vol. i, p. 25, or Department of State Executive Agreement Series No. 236.