Index1
- Acheson, Dean: United Nations Conference on Food and Agriculture, 849–857 passim; United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration, activities related to establishment of, 864–865, 869–888 passim, 895–914 passim, 915n , 919–922, 932, 933–939, 943–953 passim, 968–974, 978–979, 985n , 989–990, 1009, 1010, 1024
- Achilles, Theodore C., 461, 462
- Adler, Solomon, 1071, 1073–1074, 1078–1080, 1080–1081
- Adler-Rudel, Mr., 293, 304–305, 340
- Algeria. See Trade between French North Africa and Iberian Peninsula, negotiations regarding the re-establishment of.
- Allen, George V., 559, 572, 573, 573–574, 623n , 627, 636n , 636–637, 645n , 645, 646, 647, 648, 649, 649n , 674–679
- Allison, John M., 423, 1128, 1130n , 1131, 1151
- Alphand, Hervé, 878–879, 880–881, 924, 1005–1006, 1063
- American Red Cross, 121, 142, 252, 254, 257, 366, 381, 386
- American Republics (see also under Exchange of officials and non-officials, and United Nations Conference on Food and Agriculture; see also individual countries):
- Antonescu, Marshal Ion, 391, 485, 493, 495, 508, 511, 512
- Antonescu, Mihai, 484, 493, 503, 506, 511
- Appleby, Paul H., 831, 849, 1113, 1126
- Aranha, Oswaldo, 787, 791, 792
- Argentina, 186, 192, 193, 213, 221, 237, 398, 439, 440–441, 445, 446–447, 468, 829–830, 862, 866, 1058, 1129, 1137
- Artistic and Historic Monuments in Europe, American
Commission for the Protection and Salvage of, 469–483
- Appointment by President Roosevelt, implementing proposal by Trustees of National Gallery of Art, 469–472, 473, 475–482
- Cooperation of British and Soviet Governments in setting up corresponding Committees, U. S. proposal and favorable responses, 470, 471–472, 473, 474–475, 480–482
- Membership of Commission, 480–481
- Military forces, cooperation with Commission, 471, 473, 476, 477, 478–479, 481–482
- Restriction of transfers of valuable books in liberated areas, proposed study relative to, 482–483
- Asylum. See War criminals, representations to neutral governments against granting of asylum to.
- Atherton, Ray, 152, 153–154, 603, 635–636, 879
- Atlantic Charter, cited, 500, 592, 747, 835, 890, 975, 1157
- Atrocities (see also German atrocities in occupied territories), Allied declaration of Dec. 17, 1942, condemning Nazi atrocities against the Jews, 138, 196, 225, 238
- Australia, 193, 213, 421, 441, 443–444, 445, 840–841; position regarding United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration, 889, 897–898, 933–939, 947–951, 1011n , 1102, 1137
- Austria, 515–517, 549–550, 632–633, 724, 761
- Badoglio, Marshal Pietro, 588, 610, 688, 715, 717, 793n , 795
- Bailey, E. T., 62–63
- Balkans:
- Baltic States, 542
- Bataille, Mr., 12–13, 13, 16, 19, 23, 25, 28–29, 30, 36
- Bateman, Charles, 272n , 285, 286, 329, 330, 334, 336
- Baudet, M., 910, 968–970
- Beckelman, Moses William, 378, 383, 383–384
- Belgium, 128, 193, 198, 213, 216, 224, 227n , 235, 236n , 387, 421, 441, 443–444, 445, 454, 543, 814–815, 817, 940–943, 1031–1033, 1040n , 1074, 1152n
- Bell, Daniel, 1038, 1082
- Beneš, Eduard, 626, 627, 728, 1067
- Berezhkov, V. M., 561, 583, 613, 656
- Bergersen, Birger, 1131, 1132–1135
- Berle, Adolf A., Jr., 356, 357, 482–483, 490, 501, 791n , 1029, 1054–1062 passim, 1073, 1075–1077, 1077, 1082–1083, 1083–1084, 1097, 1115
- Bermuda Conference to consider the refugee problem, Apr. 19–28, and implementation of certain Conference
recommendations, 134–249
- Allied Governments-in-Exile, desire to collaborate in aiding refugees, 197–198, 216
- Areas of possible refuge, consideration of: Cyrenaica, 156, 165, 172; East Africa and other British colonies, 135, 136, 230; Ethiopia, 156, 172; French Equatorial Africa, 172; India, 230; Latin America, 136; Madagascar, 140, 155, 172; Mexico, 136, 230; Morocco, 231; North Africa, 137, 139, 157–160, 160–161, 164, 172, 176, 178, 179, 229, 231, 235, 236; Palestine, 135, 138, 139, 159, 160, 176, 230, 231; San Domingo, 135, 137; United Kingdom, 135, 136, 231; United States, 136, 137, 139, 141–143, 178, 179, 230
- Arrangements for Conference:
- British proposal of Conference, memoranda on refugee problem and need for concerted action, 134–140; U.S. reply and its release to the press, 140–146
- Communiqué issued at close of Conference and question of release of other information, 172–175
- Conference sessions, 153, 155–156, 157–158, 160
- Evacuation of refugees, problem of: France, refugee
children in, 136, 142, 230
- Greeks in Cyprus and Egypt, 152, 153–154, 155–156, 165, 193, 230
- Jews in Balkans, 138, 160, 163–164, 176, 179, 230, 231, 232
- Poles in Iran, 136, 155, 165, 194, 230
- Polish Jews in Soviet Union, 152, 153–154
- Refugees temporarily in Italy, 234; Portugal, 137, 231; Spain, 137, 139, 150, 152, 157–159, 160–161, 164, 176, 230, 231; Sweden, 216, 210–217, 232; Switzerland, 135, 216, 216–217, 232
- Financing of refugee aid, 150, 152, 160, 163–164, 171, 176, 177, 178, 179, 194, 200, 203–204, 205–207, 212, 214, 220–221, 222–224, 224n , 233; Coordination Foundation, role of, 168–169
- Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees:
- Branch offices, establishment of, 222–223, 227, 238–239, 242–243, 381; visits of officials to Italy and North Africa, 227, 229, 235–236, 236, 372–374, 377, 380
- British-U.S. discussions and Conference recommendations concerning utilization and reorganization of Committee, 143, 146, 153, 154–155, 156–157, 159–160, 161–163, 164, 166–171, 176, 177–178, 179, 180–181, 181–182, 185–187, 190–195, 197
- French participation, question of, 163, 167–168, 170–171, 180, 186, 192, 193, 195, 197
- Germany, question of Committee authority to negotiate with, 155, 170, 183, 239–242, 243–247, 247–249, 310–320
- Mandate of Committee, scope of (see also Germany, supra), 170, 193–194, 213, 232–233, 237, 239
- Meetings of Executive Committee, instructions, reports, and press releases, 199–200, 202–206, 207, 211–212, 213–214, 217–219, 220, 239, 242
- Membership of Committee and invitations to join, 170, 186, 191–192, 193, 197, 213, 221, 232, 237, 238; Soviet acceptance, 247
- Press releases, 204–205, 206, 207, 213–214, 232
- Relationship of Committee to League of Nations Commission, 187, 200, 202; to United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration, 190, 214, 218–220, 229, 233; to voluntary organizations, 208–210, 210–211, 212
- Taylor, Myron C., role of, 141, 147, 166–169, 177, 190, 191
- Voting procedure of Committee, 220–222, 223
- Latin American nations, information given to, 237–238
- Miscellaneous references to Conference, 284, 295–296, 305, 309, 310, 317, 318, 319–320, 323, 369, 373, 385
- Press releases:
- Communiqué issued at close of Conference and question of release of other information, 172–175
- Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees: British statement for possible publication, 248–249; press releases, 204–205, 206, 207, 213–214, 232
- Parallel statements on refugee work released by U.S. and British Governments, Dec. 10, 229–234, 235–236, 237–238, 384–385
- State Department press release, May 19, 183–184, 247
- U.S. insistence upon release of information, 174–175, 204, 225–227, 228
- Recommendations of Conference and proposed implementation. See Evacuation of refugees and Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees, supra; and Repatriation, infra.
- Repatriation of refugees following war, joint Allied
declaration giving assurance regarding:
- Adherence of various Allied and neutral governments, 176, 216, 216–217, 222, 224–225, 227–228, 234–235, 230–237; French Committee of National Liberation, 196, 201, 236n , 237
- British-U.S. negotiations (see also Soviet participation, infra), 135, 137, 139–140, 143–144, 165–166, 175–176, 178–179, 187–188
- Latin American Republics, transmittal of information to, 237–238
- Polish declaration, cited, 140, 165, 178, 180, 181
- Soviet participation, joint U. S.-British approach to secure, 175, 178–179, 180, 181, 184–185, 188–189, 195, 196, 200–202, 210, 214–216, 216–217; Soviet acceptance, 222, 224, 237–238
- Text, 224–225
- Roosevelt, Franklin D., interest in and decisions regarding refugee aid activities, 141, 157, 168–169, 176–178, 179, 185, 191
- Rumanian vessels to transport Balkan refugees to Palestine, U.S.-British plan to share cost of, 160, 163–164, 176, 179
- U. S. Congressional interest in refugee problem: Hearings before House Committee on Foreign Affairs, 227, 228, 228n , 235, 236, 237, 240–241, 247, 387, 391, 394–398; resolutions regarding saving of Jews from extinction by Hitler, 225n , 226, 226n
- U. S. immigration quotas, effect upon entrance of refugees into United States, 136, 139, 141, 143, 177, 178, 179
- Bernays, Maj., 62, 63
- Bernstein, Edward M., 299–300, 1092, 1095
- Bethlen, Count Stephen, 487
- Bethouart, Gen., 968, 969
- Beyen, Johan Willem, 1072, 1074, 1075
- Biddle, Anthony J. Drexel, Jr., 227–228, 919, 922–925, 965, 1131
- Birse, Maj. Arthur H., 560, 563, 577, 583, 656
- Bloom, Sol, 147, 151, 152, 164, 396, 397
- Board of Economic Warfare. See Trade between French North Africa and Iberian Peninsula, etc.
- Boel, Baron René, 919, 964, 966, 1067
- Boetzelaer, Baron W. van, 962
- Bogomolov, A. E., 786, 804
- Boheman, E. C., 289, 293, 304–305, 365, 566–567
- Bohlen, Charles E., 559, 576–577, 577–582, 590–599, 613–616, 624–642 passim, 650–653, 662–670, 750
- Bojilov, Dobri, 713
- Bolivia, 193, 213, 943, 996–997, 998–999, 999n
- Boris III, King of Bulgaria, 496n , 496–497, 714
- Bowman, Isaiah, 187–188
- Brandt, George L., 85, 106, 152, 187–188
- Brazil:
- Exchange of officials and non-officials with Axis, 90, 98–99, 100, 113, 115–16
- Interest in Allied talks on postwar financial arrangements, 1061–1062; in participation in Political-Military Commission, 541, 787, 792, 795, 797, 798
- Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees, membership on Executive Committee of, 186, 192, 193, 213, 217, 221, 224, 237
- United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration, interest in, 862, 866, 931, 943, 1011n
- Brigden, J. B., 933, 937–938
- Broek, J. van den, 962, 1040, 1041–1042, 1072
- Bruggmann, Charles, 68–69, 81–83, 102–103
- Bucknell, Howard, Jr., 151, 173–174, 204, 797
- Bulgaria (see also under Peace feelers from Axis nations): Evacuation of Jews from Bulgaria, 176, 292–293, 303–304, 306–307, 319, 320, 350, 355–356; Moscow Conference discussions, 618–619, 651, 712–714
- Butler, Richard Austen, 1152, 1153, 1153–1154, 1156, 1157
- Butterworth, W. Walton, 31, 41–42
- Byington, Homer M., Jr., 173, 567, 689
- Cadogan, Sir Alexander, 509, 795, 797, 803
- Caffery, Jefferson, 221
- Cairns, Huntington, 480, 481
- Cairo Conferences, 1
- Campbell, Sir Ronald I., 144–146, 284, 307, 309, 350, 414, 490, 524n , 525, 811, 1007, 1113
- Canada:
- Exchange of prisoners with Axis, 67–68
- Inter-Allied Declaration against Axis acts of dispossession, participation in, 441, 443–444
- Postwar economic policy, views regarding, 1100–1101, 1102, 1104–1105; U. S. plans to invite exploratory talks, 1125–1126
- Postwar monetary and financial arrangements, Canadian proposal regarding, 1068
- Refugee situation, 193, 213, 398
- United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration, position regarding, 864–865, 866–868, 878, 881–883, 895–897, 898–901, 911–912, 922, 925–929, 943, 949, 950, 1011n
- War Crimes Commission, participation in establishment of, 421
- Whaling, interest in, 1129, 1137
- Cannon, Cavendish W., 559, 810
- Cárdenas, Juan Francisco de, 250, 251, 257, 290, 298n
- Casablanca Conference, Jan. 14–24, 1
- Casaday, Lauren W., 1038, 1039, 1059–1061, 1065, 1067, 1071–1072, 1074–1075, 1081–1082
- Castellano, Gen. Giuseppe, 783
- Catroux, Gen. Georges, 1059
- Celler, Emmanuel, 240–241
- Chiang Kai-shek, Generalissimo, 1, 691, 693, 1074, 1081
- Chile, 90, 98–99, 100, 113, 115–116, 193, 213, 439, 440–441, 444–445, 446–447, 447n , 963–965, 965–966, 987–988, 990–991, 1002–1004, 1006–1007, 1009–1010
- China (see also
United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation
Administration; and under
Postwar economic policy, and
Postwar monetary and financial arrangements):
- Cairo Meeting between Roosevelt, Churchill, and Chiang Kai-shek, 1
- Conference of Allied Ministers of Education, question of participation in, 1152, 1158–1160
- Desire for membership on Political-Military Commission, 790–791, 795, 797, 798
- Inter-Allied Declaration against Axis acts of dispossession, 441, 443–444
- Inter-Allied Sub-Committee on Acts of Dispossession, membership on, 445
- Participation in Four-Nation Declaration on General Security, 541–542, 548, 575, 593–594, 595, 596, 602–603, 604, 623, 640–642, 692–693
- United Nations Commission for Investigation of War Crimes, Chinese participation, 402, 403, 404–405, 408, 418, 421
- United Nations Conference on Food and Agriculture, 822, 824, 828
- Christov, Docho, 713
- Churchill, Winston S. (see also under
Tripartite Conference of Foreign Ministers):
- Conferences and discussions with President Roosevelt (see also Quebec Conference), 1, 310, 313, 319, 321, 322–325, 332, 333, 334, 367, 1050–1053 passim; with other heads of state, 1
- Netherlands request for declaration of warning to Germans, consideration of, 412
- Political-Military Commission, correspondence with Roosevelt and Stalin concerning, 782–786, 798
- Representations to the Spanish Ambassador regarding the closing of the Spanish frontier to French refugees, 290–291
- United Nations organization, participation in preliminary steps leading to establishment of, 1050–1052
- Warning to Germans against use of poison gas, 405, 406
- Ciechanowski, Jan, 259, 261, 291, 292, 929–930, 931–932
- Clarac, A., 329, 331
- Clark Kerr, Sir Archibald J. K., 457, 497–498, 559, 563, 568, 570, 571, 574–575, 577, 583, 622, 623, 656, 673, 688, 693, 696, 701–702, 729, 742, 750, 771, 783, 796, 811n
- Clayton, W. L., 831, 1092, 1093, 1095, 1113, 1126
- Collado, Emilio G., 1092, 1096
- Colombia, 81, 81–82, 88, 97, 102–103, 193, 213, 993
- Combined Boards, 1015, 1016, 1017–1018, 1020, 1025, 1114–1115; list of, 1015n
- Combined Civil Affairs Committee, 1044, 1046
- Communism, 615–616
- Confederation of certain European states, British views, 496–497
- Conference of Allied Ministers of Education, proposed U.S. participation,
1152–1162
- British desire for, and issuance of invitation, 1152–1153, 1158–1159; U.S. position, 1162
- Chinese and Soviet interest in U.S. policy, 1159–1161
- Principle of representation of nations, question of, 1156–1157, 1161
- Scope of activity and related matters, 1152, 1153–1154, 1158
- U.S. observers and their role, 1155–1158
- Conference of Foreign Ministers at Moscow. See Tripartite Conference.
- Conference on Food and Agriculture. See United Nations Conference on Food and Agriculture.
- Conference to consider refugee problem. See Bermuda Conference.
- Connally, Tom, 1052
- Conservation. See Whaling Conference, proposed.
- Coombs, H. C., 933, 935, 936
- Costa Rica, 193, 213, 238, 943n
- Couve de Murville, Maurice, 28, 1063–1064, 1066
- Coville, Cabot, 202–203, 222
- Cranborne, Viscount, 293
- Crowley, Leo, 1082
- Cuba, 193, 213, 943n
- Cumming, Hugh S., Jr., 410–420, 1128, 1130n , 1130–1131, 1131, 1140
- Cunningham, Adm. Andrew, 64, 281, 643
- Currency arrangements during invasion and occupation of
enemy-occupied territories by United Nations armed forces, 1029–1049
- Allied Governments-in-Exile:
- British-U.S. coordination of policy and action, 1029, 1035–1036, 1038, 1039, 1044–1045, 1046–1047
- Consultation between State, Treasury, and War Departments, 1029–1030, 1031–1032, 1034–1040, 1044–1047
- French Committee of National Liberation, situation relative to, 1044–1049
- Memorandum for consideration by President Roosevelt, 1030–1031
- North African occupation forces, special currency used by, 1035n
- Tripolitania, question of currency to be used by British forces in, 1037–1038, 1039
- Cyrenaica, 156, 165, 172, 324
- Czechoslovakia:
- Davis, Elmer, 655, 684
- Deane, Gen. John R., 64, 540, 558, 563, 568, 577, 582–590 passim, 619, 628, 637, 656, 657, 658, 662, 690, 741, 750, 771, 773n , 773, 774, 775, 778; statement before Tripartite Conference at Moscow, Oct. 20, 772, 778–781
- de Gaulle, Gen. Charles, 155, 172, 308, 804
- Denmark: Emigration of Jews to Sweden, 358–359, 360–362, 365–366; Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees, 193, 213
- Diamantopoulos, Cimon P., 791, 920–921, 921, 930–931
- Dimitresco, Nicolas, 485n , 485, 486
- Dinsmoor, William Bell, 469, 471, 477, 479–480, 481
- Dispossession, acts of. See Inter-Allied Declaration, etc., and Inter-Allied Sub-Committee, etc.
- Dixon, Sir Owen, 889n , 889, 897–898, 933–939, 947, 948, 949, 950, 951
- Dobson, A. T. A., 1133, 1134, 1140–1141
- Dodds, Harold Willis, 151, 152, 153, 157–165 passim, 169–171, 172n , 172–173
- Dominican Republic, 135, 137, 193, 213, 1011n
- Donovan, William J., 490
- Doublet, Carmel Joseph, 113, 114, 116
- Doublet, William Frank, 87, 113, 114, 116
- Drouin, Roger, 42, 47
- Duggan, Laurence, 314, 931
- Dulles, Allen W., 510n , 511
- Dunn, James Clement, 292, 405, 406, 461, 462, 490, 524n , 541, 544, 558, 563, 568, 571, 577, 604, 688, 741, 750, 770, 790–791, 814, 815–816, 818–819, 879, 1047, 1109
- East Africa, 135, 136, 230
- Easterman, Mr., 395–396, 399–400
- Eccles, Marriner S., 1075, 1076, 1076–1077, 1082
- Ecuador, 193, 213, 989
- Eden, Anthony (see also under Tripartite Conference of Foreign Ministers), 53–54, 145, 146, 155, 176, 180, 181–182, 186–187, 196, 198, 244, 247, 412, 423, 423n , 488n , 508, 509, 801, 803, 805, 811, 812, 813–814, 814–815, 815, 816, 818, 820n , 821–822, 826, 846–848, 895–896, 1051, 1052, 1109, 1113
- Edminster, Lynn R., 1113, 1126
- Education. See Conference of Allied Ministers of Education.
- Egypt, 213, 227n , 236n , 824, 825, 827, 828, 943n , 1011n , 1073
- Eisenhower, Gen. Dwight D., 57, 176, 252–254, 284, 295, 301, 318, 323, 345, 428, 431, 483, 553, 588–589, 603, 663–664, 783, 790, 793n , 1035n
- El Salvador, 213, 238, 943n , 1011n
- Emergency measures for the welfare of U.S. citizens in enemy
and enemy-occupied countries (see also
Exchange of officials, etc.), 119–133
- Closing of Swiss Consulates at Salonika and Amsterdam: Concerted U.S. and British protests, and German reply, 119–120, 122–123; U.S. concern regarding adequacy of substitute arrangements, 123, 126
- Financial relief, 124–125, 130–131, 133
- International Red Cross, U.S. and British objection to transmission of funds to or from enemy territory by, 126n , 126–128
- Liberated areas (see also Financial relief, supra), transfer of representation of American interests from Swiss to U.S. officials, 131–133
- Property of American nationals in enemy territory, 122, 124n , 124, 128–130, 132–133
- Transmission of private documents and messages between enemy territory and United States, U.S. policy regarding, 120–122
- Emerson, Sir Herbert, 153, 187, 192, 199–210 passim, 211n , 211–212, 212, 213, 218–219, 220, 221, 228, 239–249 passim, 255, 351–353, 355, 362, 370–381 passim, 388, 398–399
- Emigration. See Refugees from Europe, etc.
- Ennis, Edward J., 90–91
- Ethiopia, 156, 172, 213, 1011n
- European Advisory Commission, 801–819
- Appointment of representatives, 806–807
- French National Committee, question of membership, 804–805
- Liberated areas, questions relating to. See Terms of reference, infra.
- Moscow Conference: Discussions leading to establishment of Commission, 605, 620–621, 651n , 664–665, 710–711, 751, 756–757, 800, 801n ; proposals concerning terms of reference, 812
- Netherlands proposal concerning representation of smaller nations, 802–804
- Plans and suggestions regarding organization, clerical staff, etc., 801–802, 805–806, 807–810
- Terms of reference and jurisdiction, discussions concerning, 811–819
- Evatt, H. V., 840, 841, 889, 897–898
- Evian Conference of 1938 to consider refugee problem, 141, 146, 170, 176, 177, 185, 193, 212, 223, 238, 242
- Exchange of officials and non-officials, U.S. agreements with
Germany and Italy for, 73–118
- Arrangements for exchange, proposals and discussions, 73–74, 85, 86–90, 93–94, 96–101, 102–103, 107–108, 112–117; U.S. interest in hastening exchange, 111–112
- Household effects, question of, 83, 89, 90, 99
- Italian nationals, question of repatriation of, 81, 86–87, 88, 97, 107
- Lisbon as site of exchange, 73, 75, 82, 88, 98
- Living accommodations and other facilities for officials awaiting exchange, 75–76, 77–78, 78–80
- Mail, arrangements for delivery of, 80
- Military service for alien enemy nationals, Department of State views regarding, 90–93
- Passports, U.S. position, 117–118
- Persons to be exchanged, negotiations concerning:
- Armistice Commission in North Africa, German and Italian members of, 73, 74n , 75, 79, 82, 87, 94–95, 105, 106
- French officials detained in United States and U.S. diplomatic group captured in France, 73–75, 76–78, 83, 88, 98, 101, 107–108, 111, 112, 113, 114–115, 115
- German individuals classed as unavailable for repatriation by United States, 108, 109–111, 112, 114, 116
- German officials captured in North Africa, 74, 75, 88, 89, 107, 113, 115
- Latin America (see also Nationals, etc., infra): Exchange of officials with France, 73, 89, 97, 98, 107, 109; German nationals interned in United States following removal from Latin America in 1942, 81, 84–85, 88–89, 95–96, 97, 102–103, 104–105, 106, 107–108, 109–111, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117–118
- Nationals of certain countries and corresponding enemy nationals: Brazil and Chile, 90, 98–99, 100, 113, 115–116; Colombia, 81, 81–82, 88, 97, 102–103; Mexico, 86–87; Panama, 108, 109, 115, 116
- Non-official Americans in France, 78, 96
- Peru, U.S. request for support of, 84–85
- Portugal, guarantee of exchange by, 75, 82, 87, 88–89, 98, 117
- Reciprocal treatment, German emphasis upon (see also Living accommodations, supra), 86, 91–92
- U.S. intra-governmental consideration of exchange problems, 95, 101–102, 104–106
- Exchange of sick and wounded war prisoners, concerted U.S. and British negotiations with Axis, 49–72
- Axis proposals and U.S. position, 49–50, 54, 65–66, 68–69, 71–72
- British requests for concerted action with United States, and subsequent U.S.-British exchanges of views, 51–54, 54–62, 69–71
- Consultation between State and War Departments, 62–64
- Participation of Canadians, 67–68; of French, 70
- Swedish Government’s willingness for port of Goteborg to be used as point of exchange, 66–67
- U.S.-German exchange of lists of persons to be repatriated, arrangements for, 69, 70, 71–72
- Feer, Edward A., 40–50, 50, 85, 96–99, 112–115
- Feis, Herbert, 878–879, 1029, 1030n , 1036–1045 passim, 1112
- Filoff, Bogdan, 496n , 496, 714
- Finland, 487, 586, 621
- Finletter, Thomas K., 1040
- Finley, David E., 469, 471, 477, 470–480, 480
- Fish, Bert, 273n , 278
- Foo Ping-sheung, 682n , 692–693
- Food and Agriculture. See United Nations Conference on Food and Agriculture.
- Foreign Ministers’ Conference at Moscow. See Tripartite Conference.
- Foreign Relief and Rehabilitation Operations. See Office of, etc.
- Fotitch, Constantin, 793, 970–974
- Four-Nation Declaration on General Security. See under Tripartite Conference of Foreign Ministers.
- France (see also
Exchange of officials and non-officials, U.S.
agreements with Germany and Italy; French Committee of
National Liberation; and
North Africa):
- Administration of civil affairs, Moscow Conference discussions, 565, 653, 720, 751, 760–761, 812–813
- Membership on Executive Committee of Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees, 163, 167–168, 170–171, 180, 186, 192, 193, 195, 197, 213, 221
- Refugee children in France, plans to evacuate to United States and other areas, 136, 142, 230, 256, 341, 352, 382, 398–399
- French Committee of National Liberation:
- Conference of Allied Ministers of Education, 1152n
- Currency arrangements during Allied liberation of France, 1044–1049
- European Advisory Commission, question of membership on, 804–805
- Inter-Allied Declaration against Axis acts of dispossession, participation in, 441, 442, 443–444
- Inter-Allied Sub-Committee on Acts of Dispossession, membership on, 445, 454
- Moscow Conference discussions, 554–555, 562–563, 606, 652–653, 663, 708, 751
- Political-Military Commission, membership status of, 784, 785, 787–788, 792, 796, 798, 798–799.
- Postwar monetary and financial arrangements, participation in discussions concerning, 1059, 1063–1064, 1066
- Refugees, participation in attempts to aid:
- United Nations Commission for the Investigation of War Crimes, 403, 404, 421
- United Nations Conference on Food and Agriculture, 837, 838–839
- United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration, participation in, 878–881, 904–906, 910, 912, 924, 925, 966–970, 1004–1006
- French Equatorial Africa, 172
- French Morocco. See North Africa.
- French North Africa. See North Africa.
- Friends Service Committee, 386
- Fryer, E. Reeseman, 334, 338, 339–340, 345, 358, 382–383
- Fulbright, J. William, 1052
- Gallman, W. J., 1161
- Gaston, Herbert E., 1045–1046
- Gepp, Gen., 62, 63
- German atrocities in occupied territories, 402–438
- Declarations and warnings concerning German actions and threats:
- American aviators, U.S. concern regarding reported German intention to try as war criminals, 434–435
- Italian armed forces, U.S. note of warning to Germany regarding threats to, 424–425; German rejection of note, 437–438
- Netherlands suggestion for U.S.-British declaration to prevent German depredations during withdrawal from occupied countries, 412–414, 419–420
- Poison gas, statements by Churchill and Roosevelt warning Axis against use of, 405–407
- Polish appeal concerning crimes in Poland, 409–412; U.S. and British identic declaration, Aug. 30, 414–447
- Swedish démarche to Germany, protesting measures against students and teachers of Oslo University, Norway, 431, 434
- Italy: Caiazzo massacre, 426, 428–429; German threats to Italian armed forces, 424–425, 437–438
- Moscow Conference discussions, 556–557, 566, 616, 681, 741, 755; text of Declaration of German atrocities, 768–769
- Publicity in connection with war criminals, question of, 426–428, 430–431
- United Nations Commission for Investigation of War
Crimes, establishment of:
- British-U.S. consultations and preparations for setting up Commission, 402–405, 407–409, 417–419, 420–423, 425, 432, 435–436; U.S. and British representatives and question of chairmanship, 403, 407–408, 418
- Chinese participation, 402, 403, 404–405, 408, 418, 421
- Soviet participation, and reasons for subsequent abstention, 402, 403, 408, 421, 422–423, 425, 432–434, 436–437
- Technical committee of experts, question of establishment, 417, 419, 421, 422, 431, 432, 435
- Trials of war criminals, functions of Commission in relation to, 424, 434, 435; procedures to be followed by Allied armed forces, 429–431
- Declarations and warnings concerning German actions and threats:
- Germany (see also
Exchange of officials, etc.; Exchange of sick and wounded war prisoners; German atrocities in occupied territories; Peace feelers from Axis nations; and under
Tripartite Conference of Foreign Ministers):
- Denmark, German threat to deport Danish Jews to Germany, 358–359, 360–361
- European Advisory Commission, possible consideration of matters pertaining to Germany, 815
- Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees, question of authority to negotiate with Germany, 155, 170, 183, 239–242, 243–247, 247–249, 319–320
- Labor mobilization in France, 261
- Refugee relief efforts, German interference with:
- Bulgaria, pressure on, 307
- Rumanian Jews, repatriation stopped by German pressure, 392, 394
- Spain: German pressure to prevent evacuation of French refugees from Spain, 262–263, 263–264, 308, 386, 390; closing of Franco-Spanish border, 270, 281
- Sweden, German refusal to permit evacuation of Jews to, 289, 364, 365–366, 372
- Giraud, Gen. Henri, 4, 172, 176, 268, 295, 298, 300, 308, 318, 321, 323, 1059
- Goldmann, Nahum, 356–357, 366, 374, 376
- Golunsky, S. A., 561, 617
- Gómez Jordana, Gen. Francisco, 260n , 263–264, 270, 276–278, 290
- Gore-Booth, Paul H., 150, 152, 419–420, 420n , 428, 848
- Gousev, F. T., 806, 807, 808–809, 811
- Gray, Cecil W., 559, 769
- Greece:
- Conference of Allied Ministers of Education, 1152n
- Greek refugees in Cyprus and Egypt, 152, 153–154, 155–156, 165, 193, 230; in Turkey and Middle East, 377, 380–382
- Inter-Allied Declaration against Axis acts of dispossession, 441, 443–444
- Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees, invitation to membership on, 170, 186, 193, 198, 213
- Political-Military Commission, question of representation on, 791, 795, 797, 798; Inter-Allied Advisory Council for Italy, 663
- Postwar financial arrangements, consideration of, 1074
- Repatriation of refugees following war, adherence to joint Allied declaration regarding, 216, 222, 224, 235, 236n
- United Nations Commission for the Investigation of War Crimes, 42
- United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration, participation in, 920–922, 930–931, 943, 1011n
- U. S. licenses for export of relief supplies to Greece, 387
- Gregory, Henry Stanley, 452, 453, 454, 455
- Gromyko, Andrey, 534, 537–538, 943, 945, 946, 1097–1098
- Gryzlov, Gen. A. A., 561, 565, 582, 583, 656, 742, 750, 771
- Guatemala, 193, 213, 238, 939, 943
- Guenther, Christian E., 431
- Gufler, Bernard, 62, 63
- Gutt, Camille, 1040n , 1041
- Hackworth, Green H., 404–405, 428, 428n , 434, 541, 558, 565, 568, 577, 604, 639–640, 654, 663, 741, 750, 879
- Haiti, 193, 213, 943n
- Halifax, Viscount, 51–53, 55n , 56–59, 59, 60–61, 144, 146, 150, 190, 204, 253n , 293, 307, 309–310, 313, 317, 319, 320, 324, 325, 403, 460, 462, 824–825, 851, 853n , 853–854, 855, 855–856, 856, 857, 862–864, 869, 871, 872, 873, 874, 884, 885, 886, 887, 888, 902, 903–904, 904–905, 905, 906, 1099, 1127
- Hall, Noel, 340, 341, 853, 856, 869–878 passim, 884, 887, 899, 914–915, 933, 943, 945, 989–990
- Hamilton, Maxwell M., 558, 563, 565, 568, 1115
- Harriman, W. Averell, 502n , 519, 547, 548, 558, 563, 564, 568, 574–575, 577, 582, 583, 588, 589–590, 622–623, 656, 658, 673, 688–689, 693–694, 696–697, 697–698, 698, 699–700, 741, 750, 771, 805
- Hawkins, Harry C., 1110, 1112, 1125
- Hayes, Carlton J. H., 252, 273, 274, 290, 354, 383, 384
- Hayter, W. G., 149, 382, 391, 392, 814
- Henderson, Loy W., 809, 810
- Hickerson, John D., 461, 462–463, 1068, 1110–1111, 1112, 1126
- Hilldring, Gen. John H., 553, 1040, 1042
- Himmler, Heinrich, 512
- Historic monuments in war areas. See Artistic and Historic Monuments, etc.
- Hitler, Adolf, 466–467, 485, 612, 714
- Hoare, Sir Samuel, 290, 328, 385–386, 390
- Hoehler, Fred K., 218, 219, 262, 310–311, 332, 335, 383, 925
- Hollan, Alexander de, 498–500, 501
- Holman, Adrian, 560, 572, 573, 574, 627, 636n , 636, 637, 645, 646, 647, 649, 674, 676, 677, 678, 679, 732
- Holy See, 468
- Honduras, 193, 213, 943n , 1011n
- Hood, Viscount Samuel, 455
- Hoppenot, Henri, 910, 1047
- Hornbeck, Stanley K., 551
- Horthy, Adm. Miklos, 500
- Hsi Te-mou, 1071, 1078
- Hsu K’an, 1073–1074
- Hughes, Gen. Everett S., 332, 335
- Hull, Cordell (see also under Tripartite Conference of Foreign Ministers), 90–93, 104–105, 146–147, 176–178, 185, 313, 406, 423n , 461, 475–483 passim, 828–829, 844–845, 929–930, 1020–1032, 1030–1037, 1037, 1039, 1052, 1098, 1112–1113, 1125–1126, 1128–1130
- Hungary (see also Peace feelers from Axis nations), 377, 380, 633–634
- Hurban, Vladimír, 963
- Hurst, Sir Cecil, 402, 403, 407, 408, 418, 422, 423, 432, 436
- Iberian Peninsula. See Trade between French North Africa and Iberian Peninsula.
- Iceland, 213, 824, 825, 827, 828, 943n , 1011n , 1073
- Iliff, Maj. William A. B., 560, 572, 573, 573–574, 574, 627, 636n , 636, 637, 645, 646, 647, 649, 674, 676, 678, 679, 734
- Ilsley, J. L., 1068
- Immigration quota of United States, effect upon reception of refugees, 136, 139, 141, 143, 178, 179
- India, 213, 230, 421, 441, 443–444, 446, 943n , 1058, 1102, 1158
- Inönü, Ismet, 1
- Inter-Allied Committee on Postwar Requirements (Leith-Ross Committee), 529, 535, 569, 854, 862n , 879, 881, 883, 885–886, 921, 956, 970, 1154n
- Inter-Allied Declaration against acts of dispossession
committed in territories under enemy occupation or control (see also
Inter-Allied Sub-Committee on Acts of
Dispossession):
- Interpretive note, British changes and U.S. reservation regarding, 442, 447–449
- Latin American Republics, invitation to associate themselves with Declaration, and action taken, 439, 440–441, 444–445, 440–447
- Release to the public, 439–440, 443, 443n , 445; British introductory statement, 443
- Text, issued Jan. 5, 443–444
- Inter-Allied Sub-Committee on Acts of Dispossession (see also
Inter-Allied Declaration, etc.):
- Establishment, following Inter-Allied Declaration, Jan. 5, regarding acts of dispossession, 441, 445–446
- Statements and memoranda prepared for Sub-Committee by
Governments:
- Designation of subjects to be covered in documents submitted, 446
- Soviet objection to Polish memorandum, and attempts to find solution, 451–455; British efforts to settle dispute by approaches in Moscow, 455–459
- U.S. summary of national legislation affecting transfers, etc., 446n , 449–451; list of “blocked” countries, 450
- Suspension of Committee because of failure to resolve Soviet-Polish dispute, 459n
- Inter-American Conference on Systems of Economic and Financial Control, Final Act of, cited, 127
- Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees. See under Bermuda Conference and under Refugees from Europe, etc.
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 1092–1097
- International Labour Office, 1007
- International Monetary Fund. See Postwar monetary and financial arrangements, preliminary and exploratory discussions.
- International organization for the maintenance of peace and security, preliminaries to establishment of: Moscow Conference consideration of question, 642, 669, 705, 750; résumé of steps leading to plan for establishment, 1050–1053
- Iran (see also under Tripartite Conference of Foreign Ministers), 136, 155, 165, 194, 213, 230, 824, 825, 827, 828, 912–914, 943n , 1073
- Iraq, 213, 1013
- Ireland, 193, 213, 1129, 1137
- Ismay, Gen. Sir Hastings, 560, 563, 568, 577, 583, 584, 587, 590, 619, 637, 656, 657, 658, 662, 742, 750, 771; statement before Tripartite Conference at Moscow, Oct. 20, 772, 774–778
- Istchenko, M., 452, 453, 454, 456, 458
- Italy (see also
Exchange of officials, etc.; Exchange of sick and wounded war prisoners; Political-Military Commission; and under
Tripartite Conference of Foreign Ministers):
- German atrocities: Caiazzo massacre, 426, 428–429; German threat regarding Italian armed forces, 424–425, 437–438
- Refugees in Italy, 234, 349; evacuation of foreign Jews from Italy and Italian occupied areas, 346, 348–349, 350–353, 355, 359, 362–363
- Visit of Intergovernmental Committee official to Italy and North Africa, 227, 229, 235–236, 236, 372–374, 377, 380
- Ivanov, N. V., 807
- Jackson, Hugh R., 150, 152, 218, 219, 344, 346
- Japan, 628, 693, 1138–1139, 1145
- Jebb, Hubert M. G., 895–897
- Jernegan, John D., 559, 572–574, 627, 636n , 636, 645, 646, 647, 648, 649, 674, 675, 676, 678, 679
- Jews. See Bermuda Conference to consider the refugee problem; German atrocities in occupied territories; and Refugees from Europe and the Middle East.
- Jones, Marvin, 828, 831
- Jorstad, Lars J., 978, 1043
- Kavtaradze, S. I., 561, 627, 636n , 636, 645–646, 646, 647, 647–648, 648, 649, 674–675, 675, 676, 677, 678, 679
- Kelchner, Warren, 828–829, 832, 840, 849–850
- Kellogg, Remington, 1131, 1151
- Kelly, Eric P., 272, 285, 291, 294–295, 330, 342, 343, 344, 345, 347, 363, 364
- Kennan, George F., 498, 809, 810
- Keynes, John Maynard, 1054, 1060, 1064, 1068, 1072, 1081–1082, 1083–1084, 1092–1095, 1096–1097, 1108
- Kirby, Gen. Stanley Woodburn, 1047–1048
- Kleffens, Eelco Nicolaas van, 412, 802–804
- Knatchbull-Hugessen, Sir H. M., 463n , 463–464
- Kohler, Foy D., 930–931
- Koo, V. K. Wellington, 418
- Kozlov, V. S., 807
- Kuh, Frederick, 539, 557
- Kullmann, Gustave Gerard, 217, 243, 246
- Kung, H. H., 1071, 1073, 1074, 1078, 1080–1081
- Latin America. See American Republics.
- Law, Richard, 138, 140, 149, 153, 156, 160, 172n , 214, 226, 1014–1015, 1077, 1113
- League of Nations, 187, 200, 202, 217n , 384, 848, 865, 964
- Leahy, Adm. William D., 63, 64, 297, 299, 405, 473, 541, 683n , 793n
- Lehman, Herbert H., 150, 152, 252, 253, 259, 310–311, 322, 334–335, 339, 340–341, 341–342, 347, 469–481 passim, 879, 883, 886, 919–920, 929–930, 970, 1014, 1154
- Leith-Ross, Sir Frederick, 218, 529, 535, 569, 862, 879, 881, 885, 896, 921, 924, 933, 970, 997–998, 1008, 1154
- Leith-Ross Committee. See Inter-Allied Committee on Postwar Requirements.
- Lend-Lease (see also Postwar economic policy, exploratory conversations under art. VII of Lend-Lease Agreement), 322, 323, 913, 937, 970, 1082, 1083
- Liberated areas (see also Currency arrangements during invasion and occupation of enemy-occupied territories; and under Tripartite Conference of Foreign Ministers), 124–125, 130–133
- Liberia, 824, 825, 827, 828, 943n , 1011n , 1073
- Lie, Trygve, 1131, 1135
- Lightner, E. Allan, Jr., 809, 810
- Litvinov, M. M., 560, 565, 568, 577, 608, 680, 700–703, 742, 750, 853n , 854–855, 855, 856, 857, 869–877 passim, 883, 884, 884n , 885–907 passim, 986
- Liu Chieh, 790–791, 853, 869, 871, 902, 943
- Livesey, Frederick, 1037, 1068
- Long, Breckinridge, 93–94, 105–106, 152, 153–154, 163–164, 187–188, 226, 227, 228, 235, 236, 237, 240, 241, 247, 252, 284, 309–310, 319–321, 322–323, 985, 988–989, 1151; statement to House Committee of Foreign Affairs concerning refugee problems, discussions concerning, 384–386, 387, 391, 394–398, 399–400
- Loudon, Alexander, 412, 817n , 817, 852, 915–918, 985–986
- Lovett, Robert A., 67–68
- Lucas, Scott W., 147, 151, 164
- Luxembourg, 198, 213, 224, 235, 236, 421, 441, 443–444, 454, 943n , 1011n , 1074, 1152n
- MacLeish, Archibald, 477, 479–483
- Macmillan, Harold, 304, 381, 610, 788, 794
- Madagascar, 140, 155, 172, 324
- Magowan, John, 1100, 1108, 1110
- Maisky, I. M., 175, 571, 625, 729, 1054
- Malaise, Col., 9, 257, 261, 262, 263, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 279, 299, 301
- Malin, Patrick, 199, 200, 218, 227, 235–236, 244, 246, 348, 351–352, 372, 373, 374, 377, 380, 395
- Mallet, V. A. L., 304n , 304–305
- Maniu, Iulius, 484, 493–495, 507, 508, 509, 510, 633
- Martins, Carlos, 931n , 931
- Masaryk, Jan, 197
- Massigli, René 345, 369, 788, 792, 798–799, 960–968, 1004–1005, 1005–1006, 1047
- Matthews, H. Freeman, 224, 541, 544, 651n , 795n , 808, 814–815
- McCarthy, Leighton, 925
- McCloy, John J., 809, 1042, 1047
- McDermott, Michael J., 463, 558, 567–568, 575, 654–655, 671–672
- McDonald, Charles, 269, 338, 339
- Mediterranean Commission. See Political-Military Commission. Menemencioğlu, Numan, 462n , 463, 463–464, 464–465, 467
- Messersmith, George S., 285–286, 286, 286–287
- Mexico (see also under Refugees from Europe and the Middle East), 86–87, 136, 193, 213, 221, 230, 943, 965, 1129
- Mihailović, Gen. Draža, 552, 617–618
- Military service for alien enemy nationals, U.S. views, 90–93
- Millspaugh, Arthur C., 546, 573, 648, 913
- Millspaugh mission to Iran, 573, 648
- Molotov, V. M. (see also under Tripartite Conference of Foreign Ministers), 184, 457, 497–498, 502–503, 512, 787, 789–790, 796, 805, 822–823, 827, 1098, 1111
- Moniz de Aragao, J. J., 204, 220–221
- Monnet, Jean, 1005–1006
- Morgenstierne, Wilhelm Munthe de, 817n , 974, 1042
- Morgenthau, Henry, Jr., 297, 797, 1029, 1035n , 1037n , 1037, 1057–1058, 1063–1071 passim, 1077, 1081, 1082–1083, 1083–1084, 1096–1097, 1097–1098
- Morocco. See North Africa.
- Moscow Conference of Foreign Ministers. See Tripartite Conference.
- Mosely, Philip E., 559, 636n
- Murphy, Robert D., 3, 4, 12–13, 28–29, 29–30, 39–41, 41–42, 43–46, 101, 102, 130, 261, 262, 271, 283, 295, 297–298, 298, 299–300, 304, 306, 310–311, 322, 335, 338, 339–340, 345, 354–355, 359–360, 369, 375–376, 426, 426–427, 588, 788, 792, 794–795, 798, 804, 837, 838, 910, 911–912, 966–968, 1004–1005, 1005–1006, 1059, 1063–1064
- Murray, Wallace, 545–546
- Mussolini, Benito, 460, 461–462, 464, 612, 713
- Nagykálló, Miklos Kállay de, 491n , 498
- National Gallery of Art. See Artistic and Historic Monuments, etc.
- Netherlands:
- Allied policy in liberated areas, 817
- Conference of Allied Ministers of Education, 1152n
- Currency arrangements during Allied invasion, 1040–1042
- German atrocities, suggestion for U.S.-British declaration of warning, 412–414, 419–420
- Inter-Allied Declaration against Axis acts of dispossession, 441, 443–444
- Inter-Allied Sub-Committee on Acts of Dispossession, membership on, 445, 454
- Postwar monetary and financial arrangements, Netherlands suggestions, 1071–1072, 1074–1075
- Proposals for representation of smaller nations in Political-Military Commission and European Advisory Commission, 683–684, 799–800, 802–804
- Refugees: Allied declaration concerning postwar repatriation of, 216, 224, 227n , 235, 236n ; Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees, participation, 186, 192, 193, 213, 221; miscellaneous, 198, 358, 387
- United Nations Commission for Investigation of War Crimes, 421
- United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration, views regarding establishment and organization, 915–919, 923, 943, 957–962, 965, 985–986, 1011n
- Neuman, Wladyslaw, 265–266, 272n , 285, 286, 287, 291, 329, 336, 363, 364
- Newfoundland, 1137
- New Zealand, 193, 213, 421, 441, 443–444, 445–446, 943n , 1011n , 1101–1102, 1102, 1129, 1137, 1158
- Nicaragua, 193, 213, 943n , 1011n
- Noguès, Gen. Albert, 5–6, 6, 7, 253
- North Africa. See Exchange of sick and wounded war prisoners; Trade between French North Africa and Iberian Peninsula; and under Refugees from Europe.
- Norton, Clifford John, 120n , 120, 126n , 491n , 491
- Norway:
- Allied policy in liberated areas, 811, 814–815, 815–816, 817, 818–819
- Conference of Allied Ministers of Education, 1152n , 1156
- Currency to be used during Allied invasion, 1033–1034, 1039–1040, 1042–1044
- Inter-Allied Declaration against Axis acts of dispossession, 441, 443–444
- Inter-Allied Sub-Committee on Acts of Dispossession, membership on, 445, 454
- Postwar monetary and financial arrangements, participation in discussion of, 1074
- Refugees: Allied declaration concerning postwar repatriation of, 216, 224, 227n , 235, 236n ; miscellaneous, 193, 198, 213, 358, 372, 386, 387
- Sweden: Attempt to give refuge to Norwegian children, 372; démarche to Germany protesting measures against Oslo University, 431, 434
- United Nations Commission for the Investigation of War Crimes, 421
- Whaling Conference proposed by British Government, Norwegian position, 1130–1131, 1131–1135
- Novikov, K. V., 561, 564, 568, 627
- O’Donoghue, Sidney E., 285–287, 291, 294, 337, 343, 344
- Office of Foreign Relief and Rehabilitation Operations, Department of State, 152n , 218–219, 252n , 253, 259–260, 315, 324, 332, 334–335, 338, 339, 340n , 344, 470n , 479, 1014n , 1024, 1154n
- Opie, Redvers, 1054, 1055, 1056–1057, 1061–1062, 1096–1097, 1099, 1108, 1110
- Padilla, Ezequiel, 265n , 266n , 285, 330, 333–334, 336
- Palacios Costa, Albert, 485n , 485–486
- Palestine:
- Panama, 108, 109, 115, 116, 193, 213, 238, 943n , 1011n
- Paraguay, 193, 213, 1011n
- Parran, Thomas, 831
- Pasvolsky, Leo, 541n , 541–543, 1029, 1056, 1057, 1058, 1082, 1103, 1112, 1125
- Pavlov, A. P., 561, 563, 576, 577, 583, 656
- Peace feelers from Axis nations, 484–512
- Peake, Osbert, 149, 198, 245, 248
- Pearson, Lester B., 864–865, 868, 878, 881, 881–883, 898–899, 899, 900–901, 922, 926, 947, 949, 950, 1068
- Pell, Herbert Claiborne, 407, 408, 408n , 418, 420, 423n , 432, 434, 436
- Penrose, Ernest F., 457, 1061
- Perry, Dr. Matthew W., 559, 589
- Peru, 84–85, 193, 213
- Peter II, King of Yugoslavia, 617–618
- Pettit, Mr., 4, 9, 12, 13, 37
- Philippines, 943n , 1011n
- Philipps, Sir Frederick, 1038, 1054, 1056, 1056–1057, 1062–1063, 1099
- Phillips, William, 807, 818
- Pilet-Golaz, Marcel, 388, 438, 466–467
- Podtserob, B. F., 561, 727
- Poison gas, U.S. and British statements warning Axis against use of, 405–407
- Poland:
- Conference of Allied Ministers of Education, 1152n
- Curzon Line, 542n
- German atrocities in Poland, 409–412, 414–417
- Hungarian-Polish relations, 500
- Inter-Allied Declaration against Axis acts of dispossession, 441, 443–444
- Moscow Conference discussions concerning, 525, 542, 572, 622–623, 667–668, 701, 737, 762–763
- Postwar monetary and financial arrangements, consideration of, 1074
- Refugees:
- British efforts on behalf of, 381, 387
- Démarche of July 28 pledging collaboration in program to aid refugees, 198
- Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees, question of invitation to membership on, 170, 186, 193, 213, 221
- Polish refugees in Iran (see also under Refugees from Europe and the Middle East), 136, 155, 165, 194, 230, 381
- Repatriation of refugees following war: Polish declaration, cited, 140, 165, 178, 180, 181; Joint Allied Declaration, 216, 224, 227n , 235, 236
- Soviet Union, Polish Jews in, 152, 153–154
- Soviet-Polish dispute regarding sovereignty over eastern territories of Poland, 146, 154, 184, 451–459, 878
- United Nations Commission for the Investigation of War Crimes, 421
- United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration, 929–930, 931–932, 954–957
- Polish-American Council, 342, 344–345, 346–347, 363–364, 386
- Political-Military Commission, tripartite (see also under
Tripartite Conference of Foreign Ministers), 782–800
- Desire of various nations for membership, 787, 790–791, 792–793, 795–796, 797, 798; Netherlands proposal regarding smaller nations, 799–800, 803
- French National Committee, membership status of, 784, 785, 787–788, 792, 796, 798, 798–799
- Netherlands proposal regarding representation of smaller nations, 799–800, 803
- Relationship with Allied Control Commission for Italy and Commander in Chief, 793–794, 797n
- Roosevelt-Churchill–Stalin correspondence regarding, 782–786
- Soviet proposals for creation of, and U.S. and British views, 782–787, 789–790, 793–795
- Termination, upon establishment of European Advisory Commission, 800
- U.S. representative, appointment of, 790
- Portugal (see also Trade between French North Africa and Iberian Peninsula; and under Exchange of officials; also under Refugees from Europe: Spain: Evacuation), 137, 163, 167, 186, 193, 213, 231, 586–587
- Postwar economic policy, exploratory conversations under art. VII of Lend-Lease Agreement, 1099–1126
- British and Dominion Governments, talks in London, 1100–1105
- British-U.S. talks leading to agreement on agenda for discussion under art. VII:
- Canadian views, 1100–1101, 1102, 1104–1105; U.S. plan to invite exploratory conversations with Canada, 1125–1126
- China and Soviet Union:
- Relation to United Nations Food and Agriculture Conference, 826, 827, 835
- Postwar monetary and financial arrangements, preliminary and
exploratory discussions regarding, 1054–1098
- Allied Governments-in-Exile in London: Conference with British on currency problems, 1059–1063; meeting called by Netherlands, 1072, 1074–1075; participation in Washington discussions, 1066–1067, 1069, 1071–1072
- Bank for Reconstruction and Development. See United Nations Bank, infra.
- Brazilian interest, 1061–1062
- Canadian proposal, 1068
- China: Draft plan for international monetary cooperation, analysis of, 1078–1081; participation in Washington discussions, 1054, 1055, 1055n , 1071, 1070–1081; views regarding U.S. and British plans, 1070–1071, 1073–1074, 1078n
- Clearing Union Plan proposed by British. See Reconciling of U.S. and British plans, infra.
- French participation in talks at Washington, 1059, 1063–1064, 1066
- International Stabilization Fund proposed by United
States (see also
Reconciling of U.S. and British plans, infra), exploratory discussions at
Washington:
- Arrangements and plans for, 1054–1055, 1059, 1066
- Basis for discussion, preliminary draft submitted to United and Associated Nations, 1055–1058, 1060–1061; revised text transmitted Sept. 14, 1083
- Chinese interest and participation, 1070–1071, 1078–1081
- French participation, question of, 1059, 1063–1064, 1066
- Nature of discussions (bilateral, followed by group meetings), 1060–1070
- Participating governments, 1059, 1063–1064, 1060–1067, 1069, 1070–1072, 1073, 1078, 1097–1098
- Publicity, 1060, 1062, 1064, 1065, 1067, 1096–1097
- Revised text of proposal, as result of discussions, 1081, 1082–1083, 1083
- Soviet position, 1054, 1055n , 1097–1098
- U.S. intra-governmental exchange of views, 1057–1058, 1065, 1073, 1075–1077, 1082–1083
- Keynes Plan (British). See Reconciling of U.S. and British plans, infra.
- Netherlands suggestions, 1071–1072, 1074–1075
- Reconciling of U.S. and British plans, question of:
- United Nations Bank for Reconstruction and Development, discussion between U.S. and British experts, 1092–1096; statement to Congress regarding proposal for Bank, and release to press, 1096–1097
- White Plan (U.S.). See Reconciling of U.S. and British plans, supra.
- Postwar planning. See German atrocities: United Nations Commission for Investigation of War Crimes; Inter-Allied Committee on Postwar Requirements; International organization for the maintenance of peace and security; Postwar economic policy; and Postwar monetary and financial arrangements.
- President’s Advisory Committee on Political Refugees, 252n , 254
- Price, Byron, 655, 684
- Price, Col., 560, 583, 656
- Prisoners of war. See Exchange of sick and wounded war prisoners.
- Proskauer, Joseph M., 292
- Quebec Conference, First (Aug. 17–24), 1, 415, 514, 517n , 529, 582, 587, 657, 772, 774, 775, 776, 778, 780, 814
- Randall, Alec, 140, 149, 192, 195, 220, 221, 222, 377, 378, 380–382
- Reams, Robert Borden, 147, 151, 317–319
- Red Cross: American Red Cross, 121, 142, 252, 254, 257, 366, 381, 386; International Red Cross Committee, 91, 121, 126–128, 315, 357, 374, 376, 379, 387, 394–395; Spanish Red Cross, 260, 348
- Reekie, Col. Dudley A., 338, 339
- Refugees from Europe and the Middle East, governmental
efforts for relief of (see also
Bermuda Conference), 250–401
- British nationals, U. S. approval of British plan for emergency evacuation from Spain and Portugal to North Africa, 250–251, 258
- Bulgaria, evacuation of Jews from, 292–293, 303–304, 306–307, 319, 320, 350, 355–356
- Central Europe, relief for remnant groups of surviving Jews in, 356–357, 374–375, 376, 379, 394–396; publicity regarding, 394–398, 399–400
- Children, attempts to evacuate from Denmark, Germany, and Norway to Sweden, 361, 364, 365–366, 372; France and other occupied areas to United States, Argentina, Canada, Palestine, and Switzerland, 252, 256, 341, 352, 382, 398–399; Hungary to Palestine, 377, 380; Poland to Mexico, 342, 343; Rumania to Palestine, 377, 380
- Denmark, emigration of Jews to Sweden, 358–359, 360–362, 365–366
- Financial contributions by governments for care of
refugees:
- British, 256, 258, 324, 335, 380–382
- French North African Administration, 261–262, 267–269, 271n , 271, 272, 272–273, 275, 279, 299–300, 302
- United States: For French and others in Spain, 255–256, 257–258, 258–259, 261–262, 267–268, 269, 272–273, 278–279; in North Africa, 322–323, 324, 333, 335, 354; for Polish refugees in Mexico, 259–260, 291, 294–295; refugees in other areas, 293, 341, 346, 348–349, 357, 366, 374–375, 380–382
- French North African Administration (see also the following, infra: Spain: Care of refugees, and Spain: Evacuation: North African refugee camp; also under Financial contributions, supra): Liberation of persons from concentration and work camps, 315–317; temporary refuge for British and Dutch nationals, 250–251, 258, 358
- French refugees. See Children and Financial contributions, supra; also Italy, Spain, and Switzerland, infra.
- Greek refugees, 377, 380–382, 387
- Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees, 253–254, 284, 310, 318, 320–321, 324, 333, 334, 339, 346, 347, 348, 349, 350–353, 355, 357, 362, 364, 366, 370–371, 372–374, 376–377, 380, 382, 386–387, 388, 395, 396–399
- Italy:
- Licenses granted by United States for purchase and export of relief supplies, 374–375, 386–387
- Mexico:
- Netherlands refugees, temporary refuge in North Africa, 358
- North Africa. See French North African Administration, supra.
- Office of Foreign Relief and Rehabilitation Operations, 252n , 253, 259–260, 315, 324, 332, 334–335, 338, 339, 340n , 344, 470n , 479, 1014n , 1024, 1154n
- Palestine: Evacuation to Palestine of Jews from Bulgaria, 303–304, 306–307, 320, 350, 355–356; from France, 382; from Rumania, 377, 380; from Spain, 252, 254, 284, 324, 369, 370
- Polish refugees in Iran, evacuation to Mexico: Arrangements for, 259–260, 261, 265–266, 272, 285–287, 289–290, 291–292, 294–295, 305–306, 322; employment in Mexico, problems concerning, 330, 333–334, 336–337; Polish-American Council, financial contribution of, 344–345, 346–347, 363–364; second group, arrangements for, 329–331, 334, 337, 341–344, 364
- Portugal. See under Spain: Evacuation, infra.
- Publicity, problems in connection with, 384–386, 387, 391, 394–398, 399–400
- Rumanian Jewish refugees: Attempt to secure repatriation of, 391, 392, 393–394; evacuation of children to Palestine, 377, 380
- Spain:
- American nationals in Spain, 255, 262, 268, 269, 277
- Approach to Spanish Ambassador on behalf of refugees, 250, 251, 257
- Border closed to incoming French refugees, 275, 276–278, 279, 290–291, 298–299; representations regarding question of return of refugees to France, and Spanish assurances regarding, 276–278, 281, 288, 290–291, 298
- Care of refugees, responsibility assumed by U.S. and British Embassies, 250, 252, 253, 254, 255–256, 257–258, 258–259, 261–262, 267–268, 269, 272–273, 278; by French North African regime, 261–262, 267–269, 271, 272, 272–273, 275, 279, 299–300, 302
- Evacuation of refugees from Spain:
- Agreement of Spanish Government, and arrangement of evacuation, 250, 252, 253–255, 257, 260, 262–265, 268, 277, 284, 299, 302–303, 324; cancellation of permission, Mar. 6, 262–265, 267
- British nationals, 250–251, 258; refugees intending to join groups serving with British armed forces, 300–302, 302, 304, 306, 308
- Direct evacuation from Spanish ports, 328, 356
- Military-age refugees, question of release of, 252, 261, 263–264
- North African refugee camp, establishment of: Consideration of British proposal, and of problems involved, 254–255, 260–261, 284, 295–298, 301, 307, 309–312, 317–319, 323n ; consultation and agreement between Churchill and Roosevelt, 310, 313, 319, 321, 322–325, 332, 333, 334, 367; French North African Administration approval of camp, and stipulation of conditions, 354, 354–355, 350–360, 367–368, 369–370, 371, 375–376, 378; implementation of plan, selection of site, etc., 322–323, 332–333, 334–335, 338–340, 345, 348, 353–355, 382–386, 387, 390, 391, 400
- Portugal, transit of refugees from Spain through: Agreements concerning, 264, 270, 273–274, 276n , 278, 279, 282, 288–289; care of refugees on Portuguese territory, question of U.S. Embassy responsibility, 282–283; disruption and resumption of transit arrangement, 325–329, 331–332; French and British ships to be used, 265, 270, 271, 283, 283–284, 302–303, 306, 309; question of port to be used, 275, 279–280, 280–281, 282, 283, 288
- Priority of certain groups, question of, 301–302, 302–303, 306, 307–309
- War effort, selection by Eisenhower representatives of refugees to aid in war effort, 252, 253–254, 254, 255, 257, 284
- Financial aid. See Care of refugees, supra.
- Jurisdiction over French refugees, question of, 253
- Spanish Republican refugees in Mexico, 337; removal from North Africa to Mexico, 312–313, 313–315, 316, 317, 400–401
- Statement by Breckinridge Long to House Foreign Affairs Committee, 384–386, 387, 391, 394–398, 399–400
- Sweden, question of giving refuge to Jewish children and other refugees from Denmark, 358–359, 360–362, 365–366; Germany, 364, 365–366, 372; Norway, 372; Poland and other occupied areas, 283, 289, 293, 304–305, 340–341, 347
- Switzerland, refugees from Italy and France, admission and care of, 275, 340–341, 351, 355, 359, 362–363, 366–367, 388–390, 392, 393
- Turkey, admission of refugees, 277, 280, 292, 320, 377, 380–382, 387, 392
- Uruguay, admission of Jewish children, question of, 251, 256
- Yugoslavia, aid to persons freed from internment camps, 366, 373
- Religion in Soviet Union, 615–616
- Rendel, Sir George, 496
- Reparations, 722, 740–741
- Repatriation of—
- Disabled prisoners of war. See Exchange of sick and wounded war prisoners.
- Refugees. See under Bermuda Conference.
- Ribbentrop, Joachim von, 57, 502, 503, 714
- Richmond, Cmdr. Alfred C., 1131, 1140, 1141, 1151
- Robbins, Lionel, 1083, 1092, 1094, 1095, 1096, 1108
- Roberts, F. K., 402, 417
- Roberts, Owen J., 147, 480, 483n
- Robertson, Norman A., 865, 1100–1101, 1104–1105
- Romer, Tadeusz, 197, 409, 954–957
- Ronald, Nigel B., 455, 965, 1108
- Roosevelt, Franklin D. (see also under
Tripartite Conference of Foreign Ministers):
- Artistic and historic monuments, appointment of American Commission for the protection and salvage of, 472, 473, 475n , 478–479, 479n , 480–483
- Conferences with leaders of China, Soviet Union, and Turkey, 1
- Conferences with Prime Minister Churchill (see also Quebec Conference), 1, 310, 313, 319, 321, 322–325, 332, 333, 334, 367, 1050–1053 passim
- France, civil affairs in, 1048
- Gas warfare, statement warning against the use of, 405–407
- Liberated territory, statement of policy regarding, consideration of, 814
- Netherlands request for declaration of warning to Germans, consideration of, 412; Netherlands anticipation of action on their behalf, 803
- Political-Military Commission, correspondence with Churchill and Stalin concerning, 782–786; other references, 789, 790, 791, 792, 793n , 795, 797n , 797–798
- Postwar economic policy, approval of plans to discuss, 1113n
- Postwar monetary and financial arrangements, interest in discussions concerning, 1064, 1082
- Refugees, interest in U.S. refugee aid activities, 141, 146n , 157, 168–169, 176–178, 179, 181, 185, 191, 206, 238; in establishment of refugee camp in North Africa, 307, 310, 313, 318, 319, 321, 322–325, 332–333, 334–335, 367
- Release of U.S. officials held by Germans, 95
- Unconditional surrender for Germany, 815
- United Nations Conference on Food and Agriculture, 820, 825, 828n , 831, 844
- United Nations Organization, participation in preliminaries leading to the establishment of, 1050–1053
- United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration: Directive covering U.S. participation, 1023–1024; memorandum concerning political role of, 929–930, 931–932
- War criminals, statement urging neutral governments not to grant asylum to, 461–462
- Whaling Conference, approval of U.S. participation in, 1130n
- Roosevelt, Kermit, 989
- Rosenman, Samuel I., 1023n , 1024n
- Royce, Alexander B., 42, 43, 312, 332, 335
- Rumania (see also Peace feelers from Axis nations): Bombing of oil fields in, 495; Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees, 193; Rumanian refugees, 377, 380, 391, 392, 393–394; Rumanian vessels, charter of, to transport Balkan refugees to Palestine, 160, 163–164, 176, 179
- Ryder, Oscar B., 1113, 1126
- Sachs, Paul, 477, 479–480, 481
- Saksin, G. P., 561, 565, 742, 750
- Salazar, Antonio de Oliveira, 270–282 passim, 288, 326, 328, 331
- Salvesen, Mr., 1133, 1134
- Second Front. See Tripartite Conference: Cross-Channel invasion of France.
- Seredi, Cardinal, 487
- Sergeyev, V. A., 561, 565, 742, 750
- Sforza, Count Carlo, 610
- Shayesteh, Mohammed, 912–914
- Sikorski, Gen. Wladyslaw, 140, 266, 330, 333–334, 336, 668, 929, 931–932
- Simon, Viscount, 421, 422–423, 435, 435n
- Smirnov, A. A., 561, 627, 636n , 636, 645–646, 646, 647, 647–648, 648, 649, 674, 675, 676, 676–677, 677, 678, 679
- Smith, Gen. Walter Bedell, 431, 483
- Sobolev, A. A., 513n , 725, 728, 807
- Solborg, Col. Robert A., 498–501, 501
- Soldati, Mr. 76, 77, 78, 110, 112
- Soong, T. V., 575, 828n , 861, 1070, 1078
- Sosnkowski, Gen. Kazimierz, 668
- South Africa. See Union of South Africa.
- Soviet Union (see also
European Advisory Commission; Peace feelers from Axis nations; Political-Military Commission; Postwar
economic policy: China and Soviet Union;
Tripartite Conference of Foreign Ministers;
United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation
Administration; War criminals, representations
to neutral governments against the granting of asylum to):
- Artistic and historic monuments in war areas, question of cooperation in measures for protection of, 470, 471–472, 473, 481
- Conference of Allied Ministers of Education, question of participation in, 1152, 1158–1159, 1160–1161
- Inter-Allied Declaration against Axis acts of dispossession, 441, 443–444; membership on Sub-Committee on Acts of Dispossession, 445, 451–459
- Polish-Soviet dispute regarding territories of eastern Poland, 154, 184, 451–459
- Postwar monetary and financial arrangements, Soviet position, 1054, 1055n , 1097–1098
- Refugee problems: Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees, 163, 167, 170, 186, 193, 213, 221, 247; Polish-Jewish refugees in Soviet Union, 152, 153–154; Rumanian Jews, 391, 392; securing of Soviet adherence to declaration regarding postwar repatriation of refugees, 175, 178–179, 180, 181, 184–185, 188–189, 195, 196, 200–201, 214–216, 216–217, 222, 224, 237–238
- Religion in Soviet Union, 615–616
- Stalin. See Stalin, I. V.
- Treaties and agreements with other countries:
- Anglo-Soviet-Iranian treaty of alliance, Jan. 29, 1942, cited, 574, 627, 645, 676, 730, 731, 733, 734
- Anglo-Soviet treaty of mutual assistance, May 26, 1942, cited, 725, 728
- Soviet-Czechoslovak treaty of friendship, mutual assistance, and postwar cooperation: Discussions, 625, 626–627, 752; draft text, 744–746
- United Nations Commission for Investigation of War Crimes, Soviet participation and subsequent abstention, 402, 403, 408, 421, 422–423, 425, 432–434, 436–437
- United Nations Conference on Food and Agriculture, 822–823, 827, 1161
- War damage in Soviet Union, rehabilitation of, 739, 754
- Spaak, Paul-Henri, 940–943
- Spain (see also Refugees from Europe: Spain and Spanish Republican refugees in Mexico; and Trade between French North Africa and Iberian Peninsula):
- Stabilization Fund, International. See Postwar monetary and financial arrangements: International Stabilization Fund.
- Stalin, I. V. (see also under Tripartite Conference of Foreign Ministers), 1, 787, 794, 798, 815, 1053; Political-Military Commission, correspondence with Churchill and Roosevelt concerning, 782–786
- Stark, Adm. Harold R., 837, 838
- Steere, Loyd V., 1140, 1151
- Stettinius, Edward R., Jr., 425, 541, 1015, 1023n , 1024, 1024n , 1046–1047
- Stimson, Henry L., 478
- Stinebower, Leroy D., 848, 850, 1112, 1126
- Stone, Harlan F., 469–480 passim
- Stone, William T., 340–341, 347
- Strang, William, 292, 307–309, 548, 559, 563, 568, 571, 577, 604, 654, 688, 742, 750, 806–807, 808–809, 811, 815n , 817, 818, 895–896
- Straten-Ponthoz, Count Robert van der, 1033
- Strong, Gen. George V., 105–106, 498n , 501
- Studebaker, John W., 1155, 1157, 1158
- Surinam, 254
- Sweden (see also under Refugees from Europe; and under Tripartite Conference of Foreign Ministers), 66–67, 193, 213, 216–217, 232, 246, 431, 434, 512, 1130–1131, 1132
- Switzerland:
- Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees, membership on, 186, 193, 213
- Refugees in Switzerland, 135, 216, 216–217, 232, 246; refugees from Italy and France, 275, 340–341, 351, 355, 359, 362–363, 360–367, 388–390, 392, 393
- Representation of American interests in enemy or enemy-occupied territory (see also Emergency measures, etc.; Exchange of officials and non-officials; and Exchange of sick and wounded war prisoners), 424–425, 434–435, 437–438
- War criminals, question of granting asylum to, 466–467
- Szmejko, Mr., 341–342, 346, 363–364
- Tait, George, 109, 129, 437
- Taylor, Amos E., 1113, 1126
- Taylor, Francis Henry, 469, 477, 479–480, 481
- Taylor, Myron C., 141, 147, 166–169, 177, 190, 191, 191n , 204, 212, 219, 252, 253, 255, 319, 320, 322n , 324, 1112, 1125
- Tehran Conference, Nov. 28–Dec. 1, 1, 437
- Tello, Manuel, 285, 286, 287
- Thayer. Charles W., 809, 810
- Thorold, G. F., 365, 902, 905
- Tito, Marshal, 552n , 617n
- Tittmann, Harold H., Jr., 346, 348–349, 349, 464, 468
- Tojo, Gen. Hideki, 612
- Torres Bodet, Jaime, 265n , 272, 286, 336
- Trade between French North Africa and Iberian Peninsula,
negotiations regarding reestablishment of, 2–48
- Anglo-American Committee in Madrid, recommendations of, 26–28
- Anglo-American cooperation. See U.S. proposals and U.S.-British-French agreement, infra.
- Financial position in Spain, 25–26
- French role in negotiations (see also U.S.-British-French agreement, infra), 3–4, 12–13, 16, 18–19, 23–25, 27, 28–30, 33
- Phosphates, significance of Spanish and Portuguese need for, 6, 7, 8, 14, 18–19, 21, 23, 27, 29, 32–33, 41–42, 42–43, 46–47, 47–48
- Recognition of North African regime, relation of trade negotiations to, 3–4, 47–48
- Résumé of trade situation and need for negotiations, 3–9
- U.S. proposals relative to a short-term, or interim, trade program and subsequent negotiation of a long-range program, 9–12, 14–16, 19–25, 31–39; consideration and discussions concerning French, Spanish, and Portuguese reactions, 12–13, 16–19, 28–30
- U.S.-British-French agreement, May 16, on reestablishment of trade: Basis of and information concerning, 39–42; implementation, 42–43, 46–48; text of memorandum of agreement, 43–46
- Transfers of property in enemy-controlled territory, declaration of Jan. 5 by Allied Governments regarding. See Inter-Allied Declaration against acts of dispossession.
- Transylvania, 494–495, 499
- Travers, Howard K., 174, 382, 392
- Treaties, conventions, etc.:
- Atlantic Charter, cited, 500, 592, 747, 835, 890, 975, 1157
- Agreement for the Establishment of a United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration, signed Nov. 9. See United Nations Relief, etc.
- Geneva Conventions of July 27, 1929 (see also Exchange of sick and wounded war prisoners), 121, 130, 426
- Hague Convention of 1907, cited, 92
- Soviet Union. See under Soviet Union.
- United Kingdom. See under United Kingdom.
- United Nations Declaration, Jan. 1, 1942, 592, 747, 890
- U.S.-Canada, convention for the preservation of halibut fishery, 1937, cited, 1148
- Whaling Agreements, international (1931, 1937, 1938), 1127, 1129, 1132, 1133, 1138, 1139, 1141–1149 passim
- Tripartite Conference of Foreign Ministers, Moscow, Oct. 18–Nov. 1, 513–781.
- Agenda, drafts and discussions, 520, 521–522, 525–528, 534–535, 535–538, 540, 548, 580–581; text of adopted agenda, 703–704
- Agreements between major and minor Allies on postwar matters, question of, 525, 544, 624–627, 724–730, 752
- Arrangements concerning place and date for Conference, and concerning announcement to the press, 513–515, 518–521, 530–531, 550, 558; proposed preliminary talks in London or Cairo, 538, 539, 547, 555
- Austria, 515–517, 549–550, 632–633, 724, 761
- Balkans, 618–619, 737, 751, 762–763
- Baltic States, 542
- Belgium, 543
- Bulgaria, 618–619, 651, 712–714
- Chairmanship, 577–578
- Churchill, Winston S.:
- Collaboration between the three Powers: Importance of, 576–577, 591–593, 628–629; methods of dealing with political and economic issues, 607–608, 612, 706, 719–720, 751
- Commission of the three Powers to study establishment of a world organization, 642, 669, 705, 750
- Confederations, questions concerning, 627–628, 639, 762–763
- Conference Documents (Nos. 1–42), 703–744
- Cross-Channel invasion of France, 534, 536, 540, 548, 571, 583, 587–588, 657–658, 659, 670–671, 771, 772–773, 774–781
- Curzon Line, 542n
- Czechoslovak-Soviet draft treaty of friendship, mutual assistance, and postwar cooperation, 744–746
- Danubian and Balkan countries, 616–618, 737, 762–763
- Delegations: Lists of, 558–561; powers of representatives present at Conference, 578–580
- Dependent peoples, 666–667
- Drafting Committee, 604, 617, 639–640, 653, 662, 664, 680
- Economic matters: Assistance to other countries, 739, 754, 763; general discussion, 665–666; international economic cooperation, 552, 614–615, 739, 754, 763–768; reparations, 722, 740–741; war damage in Soviet Union, rehabilitation of, 739, 754
- Eden, Anthony:
- Conversations with Hull, 622–623, 673–674, 688–689, 693–694, 690–697
- Joint notes by Hull and Eden regarding policy in Italy, 715–719
- Miscellaneous, 574–575, 694–695, 697–698, 699, 730
- Participation in plenary sessions and other meetings. See Minutes and records of meetings, infra.
- Statement upon arrival at Conference, 568
- European Advisory Commission (London Commission), discussions leading to establishment of, 605, 620–621, 651n , 664–665, 710–711, 751, 756–757, 800
- Exchange of military information, tripartite agreement, 544–545, 659, 741, 755
- Four-Nation Declaration on General Security:
- Adherence of other nations, question of, 594–595
- China, participation of, 541–542, 548, 575, 593–594, 595, 596, 602–603, 604, 623, 640–642, 692–693
- Drafts and amendments, 521, 522–523, 531–533, 595–602, 639–640
- Inclusion on agenda, 580–581
- Signature, 644–645, 669, 681–682, 750
- Text, 705, 755–756
- U.S. views, 591–592
- France, administration of civil affairs for, 565, 653, 720, 751, 760–761, 812–813
- French Committee of National Liberation, 554–555, 562–563, 606, 652–653, 663, 708, 751
- Germany:
- Bomber offensive against, 773, 775
- Declaration of German atrocities, 768–769
- Nazi atrocities, and question of punishment of war crimes, 556–557, 566, 616, 681, 741, 755, 768–769; text of Declaration of German atrocities, 768–769
- Postwar treatment of Germany, 542, 629–632, 720–723, 740–741, 752; texts of U.S. proposals, 720–723, 740–741
- Greece, 663
- Hull, Cordell:
- Address to Congress regarding Conference, citation to, 703
- Attitude regarding proposed preliminary talks with Eden, 538, 539, 547, 555
- Conversations with—
- Exchange of communications with Roosevelt, 521, 643–644, 661n , 672, 683, 685, 687, 690–692, 694–696
- Joint notes by Hull and Eden regarding policy in Italy, 715–719
- Miscellaneous, 574–575, 589–590, 720
- Oral statement concerning proposed Four-Nation Declaration on General Security, 601–602
- Participation in plenary sessions and other meetings. See Minutes and records of meetings, infra.
- Statements upon arrival in Moscow and return to Washington, 568, 699, 700
- Views on importance of collaboration between the three Powers, 576–577, 591–592; on postwar planning, 635
- Hungary, 633–634
- Iran:
- Allied policy in (see also Sub-Committee on Iran, infra), 545–547, 572–574, 627, 682, 730–736, 752–753; texts of Conference Documents concerning, 732–733, 735–736
- Financial agreement concerning Allied use of Iranian State Railways, proposed, 734–735
- Sub-Committee on Iran: Meetings, 636–637, 645–649, 674–679; members of, 636n ; report adopted by Conference, 736
- Supply route to Soviet Union through Iran, 573
- Italy, administration of affairs in (see
also
Political-Military Commission, infra):
- Advisory Council for Italy, 603, 605–606, 611, 619, 662–663, 680, 708, 711–712, 751, 758–759
- Declaration regarding Italy, text, 759–760
- Disposition of Italian naval and merchant shipping, 612–613, 643–644, 651, 669, 672, 673–674, 683, 685, 687, 695–696, 715, 751
- Machinery for controlling armistice terms, 552–556, 588–589, 603, 605–606, 707–708
- Proposals of the delegations:
- Soviet request for Italian ships. See Disposition, etc., supra.
- Joint responsibility for Europe, 544, 637–639, 679–680, 736–737
- Liberated areas, question of policy in, 517–518, 524–525, 529–530, 535, 555–556, 569, 651–652, 738–739; possible reference of matter to European Advisory Commission, post-Conference discussions, 811, 812–819
- Measures to shorten war against European Axis, 534, 548, 581–582, 587, 658–659, 662, 750, 771–781
- Mediterranean Commission. See Political-Military Commission, infra.
- Methods of dealing with political and economic issues, 607–608, 612, 706, 719–720, 751
- Military matters: Mutual exchange of military information, tripartite agreement, 544–545, 659, 741, 755; operations for defeat of Axis in Europe (bomber offensive and invasion of France), 771–781; question of discussion of, 571, 582, 583–584, 585, 694
- Minutes and records of meetings:
- Conversations of Secretary Hull with Eden, 622–623, 673–674, 688–689, 693–694, 696–697; with Molotov, 576–577, 602–603, 613–616, 634–635, 653–654, 670–671
- Meeting at the Kremlin, Oct. 18, 563–565
- Meeting at Spaso House, Oct. 19, 570–572
- Plenary sessions, Oct. 19–30, 577–588, 590–599, 604–613, 617–621, 624–628, 620–634, 637–643, 650, 653, 656–670, 679–683
- Sub-Committee on Iran, meetings Oct. 26–30, 636–637, 645–649, 674–679
- Molotov, V. M.:
- National independence, U.S. draft of a declaration by United Nations concerning, 747–749
- Opening session of Conference, 577–582
- Peace feelers from enemy states, 633–634, 680, 681, 737–738, 753–754
- Poland, 525, 542, 572, 622–623, 667–668, 701, 737, 762–763
- Political-Military Commission (Mediterranean Commission):
- French National Committee, membership status of, 554–555, 562–563, 606, 663, 708
- Relations with Allied Control Commission for Italy and Allied Commander in Chief, 588–589, 603
- Representation of smaller nations, Netherlands proposal regarding, 683–684
- Scope and functions, 524–525, 541, 554–555, 571–572, 596–597, 604–605, 606–607, 620–621, 629, 663–664, 705–708, 751; text of statement by British Foreign Secretary Eden, 705–708
- Postwar planning, general, views of Secretary Hull, 635
- Principles to govern conclusion of hostilities with European Axis nations, British proposal, 708–710
- Protocols of Conference: Most Secret Protocol, text and appendices, 704, 770–781; Secret Protocol, text and annexes, 749–770
- Publicity:
- Announcement and statements to the press at opening of Conference, 550, 558, 567–568
- Communiqué issued at close of Conference, text, 741–744
- Farewell remarks of Hull and Eden, 699
- Pre-Conference instances of leaks to the press, 538–539, 551, 552, 557
- Proceedings of Conference, question of publicity during, 563–564, 567–568, 570, 576, 580, 670–671
- Publication of Conference documents, 630–631, 654–655, 671–672, 684, 688, 689, 755
- Quebec Conference, First (Aug. 17–24), relation to, 514, 517n , 529, 582, 587, 657, 772, 774, 775, 776, 778, 780
- Reparations, 722, 740–741
- Roosevelt, Franklin D.:
- Authorization for signature of Four-Nation Declaration on General Security, 645n
- Exchange of communications with—
- Germany: Opinion regarding treatment of, 542; recommendation concerning tripartite statement on Nazi atrocities, 566
- Meeting with various officials regarding questions likely to arise at Conference, 541–543
- Roosevelt-Churchill-Stalin meeting, proposed, 513–515, 635, 670–671, 673, 674, 685–686, 688, 690–692
- Views on results of Conference, 672–673
- Rumania, 618, 633
- Scandinavian countries, 566–567, 586
- Second Front. See Cross-Channel invasion of France, supra.
- Stalin, I. V.:
- Conversations with Hull, 685–687, 690–692
- Dinner given for members of delegations, 690
- Exchange of communications with Roosevelt, 518–520, 530, 531, 540, 562, 562n ; with Roosevelt and Churchill, 514–515, 556–557
- Roosevelt-Churchill-Stalin meeting, proposed, 513–515, 635, 670–671, 673, 674, 685–686, 688, 690–692
- Summary by Litvinov of results of Conference, 700–703
- Sweden: Air bases in, question of use of, 586–587, 644, 656, 661, 772, 773; entry into war, question of, 621–622; interest in outcome of Conference, 566–567
- Trusteeship idea, 543, 749
- Turkey:
- Air bases in. See Soviet-British agreement, etc., infra.
- Entry into war, question of, 584–586, 621, 622, 634–635, 644, 655, 659–662, 697–698, 771, 773
- Soviet-British agreement relative to use of air bases and passage of ships through Dardanelles, 689, 693–695, 697; U.S. decision to join, 698, 699–700
- War crimes. See Germany: Nazi atrocities, supra.
- World organization, commission of the three Powers to study question of establishment of, 642, 669, 705, 750
- Yugoslavia, 543, 551–552, 617–618, 663, 754
- Tripolitania, 324, 1037–1038, 1039
- Tsui, Tswen-ling, 404–405
- Tuck, S. Pinkney, 76, 77, 79, 85, 100, 101
- Turkey (see also under Tripartite Conference of Foreign Ministers), 176, 213, 277, 280, 292, 320, 377, 380–382, 387, 392, 463–464, 464–465, 467
- Turner, Ralph E., 1155, 1156, 1157, 1158, 1160
- Union of South Africa, 193, 213, 421, 441, 443–444, 446, 952, 1102, 1137
- Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. See Soviet Union.
- United Kingdom (see also
Bermuda Conference to consider the refugee
problem; Conference of Allied Ministers of
Education; European Advisory Commission;
Exchange of sick and wounded war prisoners;
German atrocities in occupied territories; Inter-Allied Declaration against acts of
dispossession; Peace feelers from Axis
nations; Political-Military Commission;
Postwar economic policy; Postwar monetary and financial arrangements; Refugees from Europe and the Middle East; Trade between French North Africa and Iberian Peninsula; Tripartite Conference of Foreign Ministers; United Nations Conference on Food and Agriculture;
United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation
Administration; War criminals, representations
to neutral governments against granting asylum to; Whaling Conference):
- Artistic and historic monuments, British interest in preservation of, 474–475
- Churchill. See Churchill, Winston S.
- Confederation of certain European states, views regarding, 496–497
- Currency arrangements during invasion and occupation of enemy-occupied territories, consultation with United States regarding, 1029, 1032, 1035–1037, 1038, 1039, 1044–1045, 1046–1047
- Eden. See Eden, Anthony.
- Mutual Aid Agreement with United States, discussions between U.S. and British economic experts (see also Postwar economic policy), 766–768, 826–827, 835
- Palestine White Paper of 1939, cited, 135, 160, 231
- Refugees, reception in United Kingdom, 135, 136, 231
- Treaties and agreements with other countries:
- United Kingdom Commercial Corporation, 2–48 passim
- United Nations. See International organization for the maintenance of peace and security.
- United Nations Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 1092–1097
- United Nations Commission for Investigation of War Crimes. See under German atrocities.
- United Nations Conference on Food and Agriculture, Hot
Springs, Va., May 18–June 8, 820–850
- Agenda, 833–834, 838, 839
- Argentine reaction to exclusion from Conference, 829–830
- Arrangements concerning date, place, etc., 831–833, 839–840.
- Australian concern regarding role in Conference matters, 840–841
- Consultation of United States with British, Soviet, and Chinese Governments on plans for Conference, and resultant exchange of views, 820–825, 826–828, 830–831, 835–836, 837–838
- Delegations:
- French participation, 837, 838–839
- Interim Commission on Food and Aggriculture, establishment in accordance with Final Act of Conference, 845–850; citation to documents on early sessions, 850
- Invitations to Conference (see also Consultation, etc., supra), 820–821, 824, 825, 825n , 827, 828, 837, 838–839; text, 820–821
- Miscellaneous references to, 918, 949, 1067, 1110, 1161
- Proceedings, citation to pertinent documents, 844
- Reception of delegates at White House, June 7, 844–845
- Statement by British Foreign Secretary Eden on achievements and significance of Conference, 846–848
- United Nations Declaration condemning Nazi policy of extermination of Jews, Dec. 17, 1942, 138, 196, 225, 238
- United Nations Declaration, Jan. 1, 1942, cited, 592, 747, 890
- United Nations Educational and Cultural Conference, proposed. See Conference of Allied Ministers of Education.
- United Nations Interim Commission on Food and Agriculture, establishment of, 845–850
- United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration:
- Bermuda Conference on Refugees, discussions, 190, 214, 218–220, 229, 231, 233
- Establishment of, agreement signed Nov. 9,
851–1013
- Argentine expression of interest, 862, 866
- Citation to text of agreement, 1013
- Draft texts of agreement and revisions, 851n , 858–860, 884, 886, 888, 890–895, 907, 979–984, 988, 994n , 996; circulation to governments and release to press, 901, 907–910, 932, 984–985, 994–996
- Four-Power negotiations among United States, United Kingdom, Soviet Union, and China, leading to agreement, 851, 853–861, 862–864, 868–878, 883–888, 901–907, 943–947, 952–953, 978–984, 986–987, 988–989, 980–990, 991–992, 1009
- Governments other than the four Powers, positions of, and
exchanges of views leading to acceptance of agreement:
- Allied Governments-in-Exile in London (see also individual countries, infra), 914–915, 919–920, 922–925, 933
- Australia, 889, 897–898, 933–939, 947–951, 1011n
- Belgium, 923, 940–943
- Bolivia, 943, 996–997, 998–999, 999n
- Brazil, 862, 866, 931, 943, 1011n
- Canada, 864–865, 866–868, 878, 881–883, 895–897, 898–901, 911–912, 922, 925–929, 943, 949, 950, 1011n
- Chile, 963–965, 965–966, 987–988, 990–991, 1002–1004, 1006–1007, 1009–1010
- Czechoslovakia, 923, 963, 1011n
- Ecuador, 989
- France, representatives of, 878–881, 901–906, 910, 912, 924, 925, 966–970, 1004–1006
- Greece, 920–922, 930–931, 943, 1011n
- Guatemala, 939, 943
- Iran, 912–914, 943n
- Iraq, agreement not subsequently ratified, 1013
- Mexico, 943, 965
- Netherlands, 803, 915–919, 923, 943, 957–962, 965, 985–986, 1011n
- Norway, 923, 924, 974–978, 1011n
- Poland, 923, 924, 929–930, 931–932, 954–957
- South Africa, Union of, 952
- Uruguay, 993
- Venezuela, 1011n , 1012–1013
- Yugoslavia, 923–924, 943, 970–974, 1011n
- Other countries, 943n , 1011n
- Inter-Allied Committee on Postwar Requirements, 529, 535, 569, 854, 862n , 879, 881, 883, 885–886, 921, 956, 970
- International Labour Office and other international bodies, British proposal for participation of, 1007
- Legal status of organization and immunity of staff, British and U.S. exchange of views regarding, 997–998, 999–1000, 1008–1009
- Purchase of postwar supplies by Governments-in-Exile, 852, 950, 975
- Recipients of relief: Discussion of Iranian proposal regarding, 912–914; position of French National Committee regarding aid to civil populations, 1004–1006
- Signature of agreement:
- Text of agreement, citation to, 1013
- U.S. Congress, interest in relief organization, 962; recommendations for appropriation of funds, 1013
- Organization and operations, plans for, 1014–1028
- United States Commercial Company, 2–48 passim
- Uruguay, 193, 213, 251, 256, 993
- U.S. citizens. See Emergency measures for the welfare of American citizens in enemy and enemy-occupied countries; Exchange of officials and non-officials.
- U.S. Congress (see also under Bermuda Conference): Legislation under which Axis acts of dispossession could be invalidated, 449–451; resolutions favoring international organization for the maintenance of peace, 1052; United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration, interest in, 962, 1013, 1024n , 1028
- U.S. Department of Agriculture (see also United Nations Conference on Food and Agriculture), 1113, 1126
- U.S. Department of Commerce, 1082n , 1113, 1126
- U.S. Department of the Interior, 1129
- U.S. Federal Reserve Board, 1075–1077, 1082
- U.S. Tariff Commission, 1113, 1126
- U.S. Treasury Department (see also Postwar economic policy; and Postwar monetary and financial arrangements), 1027–1028, 1029–1030, 1034–1040, 1042, 1043, 1044–1047
- U.S. War Department (see also Artistic and Historic Monuments, etc.), 62–64, 1029, 1031, 1035n , 1036, 1039, 1042, 1045, 1047, 1048–1049
- Vandenberg, Gen. Hoyt S., 559, 583, 656, 771, 773, 779
- Varvaressos, Kyriakos, 920–921, 930–931
- Vatican, 468
- Veatch, Roy, 853, 869, 876, 877–878, 879, 884, 902, 905, 912–915, 920–922, 930, 933–939, 943, 947–951, 968–974, 989–990
- Venezuela, 193, 213, 1011n , 1012–1013
- Verduynen, E. Michiels van, 204, 965
- Voroshilov, K. E., 560, 565, 577, 583, 584, 656, 657, 742, 750, 771
- Vyshinski, A. Y., 531, 560, 563, 565, 571, 577, 582, 583, 617, 628–629, 629, 640, 654, 656, 662–663, 664, 680, 681, 742, 750, 771, 786, 786n , 787, 787–788, 792
- Waley, Sir David, 1046, 1072, 1074, 1075, 1108
- War crimes. See German atrocities in occupied territories and War criminals.
- War criminals, representations to neutral governments against granting of asylum to, 460–468
- Ward, John G., 448–449, 455, 457, 560
- Ware, Capt. Henry H., 559, 583, 656, 771
- Wei Tao-ming, 853n , 854, 856, 869, 871, 873, 874, 884–906 passim, 943, 945
- Weizmann, Chaim, 292
- Welles, Sumner, 191, 253–254, 307, 309, 319, 490, 519, 868, 1064
- Whaling Conference, proposed, 1127–1151
- Agenda, and British discussion of proposed modification of existing whaling agreements, 1127, 1136–1139
- British invitation, 1127; U.S. acceptance and arrangements for representation, 1128–1130, 1131
- Norwegian position, 1130–1131, 1131–1135
- Postponement and re-scheduling of Conference for 1944, 1130–1131, 1135–1137, 1140–1141
- U.S. delegation: Instructions, 1141–1151; membership, 1151
- Wheeler, Leslie A., 1113, 1126
- White, Gen., 62
- White, Harry Dexter, 1038, 1039–1040, 1044–1045, 1062–1063, 1064, 1066, 1068, 1073, 1076, 1077, 1081, 1082, 1083, 1092–1096, 1112, 1126
- Wickersham, Gen. Cornelius W., 476
- Wise, Stephen S., 292
- Wiesiolowski, Dr., 291–292, 337, 341–342, 344, 346, 364
- Wilhelmina, Queen of the Netherlands, 412, 419
- Wilson, Edwin C., 790, 792, 798, 798–799
- Wilson, Geoffrey Masterson, 560, 577, 627, 628, 750
- Wilson, Hugh R., 510–511
- Winant, John G., 204, 348, 807, 811
- Winterton, Lord, 171, 182, 186, 187, 192, 195, 199–208 passim, 220, 221, 241, 243–244, 245, 248
- Wood, Sir Kingsley, 1056n , 1060, 1062, 1064
- Wood, McKinnon, 422, 432, 436
- World Jewish Congress, 146, 292n , 340, 356, 366, 374, 391, 394–396
- Wright, Michael, 461, 462–463, 807–808, 814
- Wyndham White, E., 37, 40, 41, 42
- Yost, Charles W., 313–314, 314, 315
- Yugoslavia:
- Conference of Allied Ministers of Education, 1152n
- Desire for participation in Political-Military Commission, 793, 795, 797, 798
- Inter-Allied Declaration against Axis acts of dispossession, 441, 443–444, 445, 454
- Moscow Conference discussions, 543, 551–552, 617–618, 663, 754
- Postwar monetary and financial arrangements, 1074
- Refugees: Allied declaration regarding postwar repatriation of, 216, 222, 224, 227n , 235, 236n ; miscellaneous, 170, 186, 193, 198, 213, 366, 373, 387
- United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration, participation in, 943, 970–974, 1011n
- War Crimes Commission, 421
- Zarubin, G. N., 561, 568, 1116–1117
- Zeeland, Paul van, 168, 169
-
In indexing persons the intention has been to include all references to persons of significance for an understanding of the record, with the following exceptions: (1) The name of the Secretary of State or the Acting Secretary of State appearing as the signer of outgoing instructions unless there is a clear indication of the Secretary’s or Acting Secretary’s personal interest; (2) the name of an American officer in charge of a mission appearing as the signer of reports to the Department of State, except for personal items; (3) the names of persons to whom documents are addressed.
Persons are not identified by office in the index, but usually where a person is first mentioned in any section a footnote identification is given unless that person is identified in the text.
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