740.0011 European War 1939/26292

Memorandum for President Roosevelt of a Telephone Message From the President’s Personal Representative to Pope Pius XII ( Taylor )48

Mr. Myron Taylor telephoned the following message from Palm Beach, Florida:

“In our last discussion regarding the bombing of Rome and the civilian population outside of military and munitions centers, you suggested an independent course of action subject to your consultation with our own military command. If you could now instruct me to make that clear to the Pope, in confidence, it would have a far-reaching effect and would prevent embarrassment for continuing uncertainty. It would further improve the position we now have with the Vatican, with the Italian people, and with those segments of the [Page 793] Italian Government, and there are many who would welcome a change of Government.

It is obvious to me that time is essential in this matter and that we should reinforce our efforts in parallel action with the Pope and that the ties between Italy, Spain and Portugal will be strengthened in our favor.”

  1. President Roosevelt in a memorandum dated December 1 requested to Secretary of State to prepare a reply to Mr. Taylor.