Index1

• Accioly, Hildebrando Pompeu, 772, 773, 774, 776
• Acheson, Dean G., 79–80, 95–97, 364–365, 449n , 723–724, 736, 743n , 753, 761n
• Ackerman, Ralph H., 257, 261, 263
• Adams, Ware, 378, 381
• Adler, Brig. Gen. Elmer E. See Soviet Union: Adler Mission.
• Akulin, Rear Adm. M. I., 696
• Albania, 201
• Alexander, Gen. Sir Harold R. L., 832, 840
• Alling, Paul H., 628–631
• Alter, Wiktor, 151, 152, 172, 192
• American Red Cross, 120, 152–153, 155, 167
• American Republics (see also Netherlands: Defense of Curaçao and Aruba), 75–76, 83, 86, 296, 297, 326, 328, 329, 332. 359, 360, 363, 385, 511, 539, 772–775, 776
• Anders, Lt. Gen. Wladyslaw, 119–120, 149, 178–179
• Angola. See Portugal: Benguela Railroad across Angola.
• Ankudinov, A. A., 769n
• Anti-Comintern Pact, 348
• Aras, Tewfik Rushdi, 492n , 492
• Argentina, 328, 329
• Arnold, Lt. Gen. Henry H., 583, 591, 605, 615
• Arrese, José Luis, 295
• Aruba (see also Netherlands: Defense of Curaçao and Aruba), 253, 266, 268, 271, 272
• Assarsson, Per Vilhelm Gustaf, 357n .
• Atherton, Ray, 20–21, 120–122, 140n , 170–171, 204–208, 407n , 408, 556n , 628–631, 633–634, 754, 760, 796–797, 797, 798
• Atlantic Charter, 108, 115, 116, 126, 130, 130n , 143, 143n , 144, 199, 203, 208, 291, 444, 482, 496n , 501–541 passim, 573, 629, 700, 844
• Australia, 656, 659, 787
• Austria, 201, 842, 843
• Austria-Hungary, 842
• Aviation. See the following under Soviet Union: Air communication; Assistance from United States, etc.: Adler Mission, Aircraft, and Bradley Mission.
• Azores, emergency restrictive measures applied against U. S. citizens in, 232–241
• Baggallay, Herbert Lacy, 529, 637
• Balboa, Gen., 316
• Balkans. See individual countries.
• Baltic States. See individual countries; also Poland: Soviet Union: Postwar territorial adjustments; Roosevelt: Baltic peoples; Soviet Union: Baltic States and British-Soviet negotiation of treaty of alliance.
• Balutis, Bronius, 492n , 492
• Banjanin, Jovan, 829
• Barnes, Joseph, 628–631, 639, 641, 643
• Batov, Maj. Gen., 670
• Batt, William L., 555, 686
• Beaulac, Willard L., 263n , 293–295
• Beaverbrook, Baron William Maxwell Aitken, 424, 438, 505–506, 622, 638, 687n
• Beck-Friis, John, 357
• Beckelman, M. W., 486
• Beckmann, Archbishop, 782
• Belgium, 109, 290, 774, 817
• Belyaev, Maj. Gen. A. I., 696, 710, 714, 717, 719, 725, 748
• Beneš, Eduard, 110, 110n , 121, 137, 201
• Benguela Railroad in Angola, negotiations for U.S. use of, 241–247
• Beriya, L. P., 642
• Berle, Adolf A., Jr., 21, 55–56, 62, 67–69, 73, 74, 111–112, 214, 407n , 539–541, 541–542, 815–816, 818–819
• Bernhard, Prince of the Netherlands, 62
• Berry, P. F., 230
• Berthoud, E. A., 411
• Bianchi, Antonio de, 224–225, 226, 227–228
• Biddle, A. J. Drexel, Jr., 10–11, 18, 49, 50–51, 52, 113, 120, 122, 809, 831, 838–839
• Biddle, Francis, 443n
• Bilmanis, Alfred, 444–445
• Birchanin, Mr., 834
• Board of Economic Warfare (see also Switzerland: Trade problems), 252, 259, 285, 298n , 348–349, 352, 359, 360, 363, 365, 366, 367
• Boetzelaer, Baron van, 43–44, 55–56
• Boggs, Samuel W., 161n
• Bogich, M., 433n
• Bogomolov, A. E., 134n , 162, 163, 165, 168, 189, 203, 813, 814, 814–815, 824
• Boheman, Erik, 329–331, 335, 344, 350, 356, 358, 359, 360, 361, 364–370, 371, 373—374, 375
• Bohlen, Charles E., 471n , 753–754, 754n
• Boisson, Pierre, 676
• Bonesteel, Maj. Gen. Charles H., 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13
• Boström, W., 327, 350
• Bradley, Maj. Gen. Follett. See Bradley Mission under Soviet Union: Assistance from United States, etc.
• Brauchitsch, Gen., 438
• Brazil, 296, 297, 772–775, 776
• Breedveld, Lt., 45–46
• Brooke, Gen. Sir Alan Francis, 560, 623
• Budisavljević, Srdjàn, 829
• Bukovina, 128, 139, 139n , 141, 143, 144
• Bulgaria, 201, 206, 805, 811
• Bullard, Col., 60
• Bunn, Charles, 760n , 764n
• Burns, Maj. Gen. James H., 707–708, 710, 722–723, 724, 727, 751
• Bylandt, W. L. F., 57
• Cadogan, Sir Alexander, 33–35, 164–165, 495, 527, 528, 531, 623, 738, 739
• Campbell, Sir Ronald Hugh, 221–222, 223—224
• Campbell, Sir Ronald Ian, 167–168, 583–585, 734, 773
• Canary Islands, 262, 323
• Cárdenas, Juan Francisco de, 248n , 253, 301, 302, 309–311, 315, 323
• Cartagena. See Spain: German submarines being aided by Spain.
• Casey, Richard G., 410n
• Cassidy, Henry, 461, 464, 478, 481, 657
• Censorship of mail, 442–443, 453
• Chamberlain, Neville, 128n , 502n
• Cheshire, Group Captain W. G., 685n
• Chiang Kai-shek, Generalissimo, 41, 581, 586–587
• Childs, J. Rives, 261n , 314
• Chin Wen-ssu, 162n
• China:
  • Netherlands vessel Wilhelmina: Chinese crews of, problems concerning, 40–43; question of Chinese registry and ownership of, 48
  • Soviet Union, problems affecting China, 414, 586–587, 597
  • Vatican, question of diplomatic relations with, 783, 787, 789
  • World Police plan of President Roosevelt, question of role of China in, 568, 573–574, 580, 581
• Chistykov, Gen., 669, 670
• Churchill, Winston S.:
  • Anglo-Soviet agreement of May 26, participation in formulation of British policy during negotiation of, 145, 493, 494, 513, 552, 559, 564
  • Atlantic Conference with President Roosevelt, Aug. 1941 (see also Atlantic Charter) 33, 573
  • Bombing of Rome, position regarding, 793–794
  • Churchill–Stalin conversation sin Moscow. See under Soviet Union.
  • Code name, 552n
  • Communications with Roosevelt, 33, 568, 607, 622, 625n , 626n ; with Stalin, 485, 495, 676, 731
  • Convoy question, 552, 557, 714
  • Execution of hostages by Nazi Germany, statement of Oct. 25, 1941, condemning, 131
  • Miscellaneous references, 14, 359, 482, 522, 538, 565, 643, 662, 663, 665, 675, 706
  • Non-recognition of acts of physical coercion committed during war, declaration of Sept. 5, 1940, cited, 126, 143, 501
  • Polish appeals to Churchill in difficulties with Soviet Union, and assurances of support, 157, 165, 177, 183, 191
  • Second front in 1942, position regarding, 560, 567, 576, 593n , 608, 619, 621–622, 634
  • Unified command in South West Pacific under Gen. Wavell, joint announcement with Roosevelt of, 51n , 53
  • Visit to Washington, Dec. 22, 1941–Jan. 14, 1942, 408, 493, 513; June 18–25, 1942, 603n
• Cicognani, Archbishop Amleto Giovanni, 779n , 781–782, 795n , 795
• Ciechanowski, Jan, 106n , 106–108, 111–116, 123–133, 135–136, 139, 146, 150, 153–155, 159, 161, 165, 168–171, 173–177, 183, 189, 193, 194, 196, 198–202, 212–213, 214n , 217–219, 472–473, 528n
• Combined Raw Materials Board, 286, 288, 387
• Commissions, committees, etc.:
  • Anglo-Norwegian Shipping Committee, 92, 93, 94, 95
  • Interdepartmental Committee on Commercial Relations with Soviet Union, 764–765
  • Interdepartmental Committees of Reviews, 436
  • U. S. Maritime Commission, 79, 82, 83, 93, 360, 601
• Communism:
  • American Communist Party, 436, 570–571, 807
  • Communist International, 436, 437, 439n , 825
  • Iceland, report of statements on defense of Iceland by Communist Party press in Iceland, 1
  • Poland: Political activity of Soviet parachutists among Polish people, 197; Soviet attempts to recruit secret agents among Poles, 166
  • Soviet Union, Communist Party in, 105n , 409–410, 471–472
  • Spain, attitude toward Communism and Soviet Union, 276, 282–283, 286–287, 290, 291, 297, 316
  • Yugoslavia, Communist activity in, See Yugoslavia: Disunity among Yugoslavs, Massacre of Yugoslav people by Communists, and Uprisings against Communists.
• Congress of Vienna, General Act signed June 9, 1815, cited, 520
• Connally, Tom, 443n
• Connolly, Gen. Donald H., 728, 732, 755
• Corderman, Maj. W. Preston, 442n
• Costa Carneiro, J. da, 236–237, 238, 239
• Costa Rica, 539
• Cowles, Gardner, 628–631, 641
• Cripps, Sir Stafford, 116n , 117, 145, 331, 411, 451, 490–491, 495, 515, 529, 530–531, 535n
• Croatia, Independent State of, 804, 805, 811, 813
• Cross, Samuel H., 566–571, 571, 572, 575–583
• Croy, Prince of Belgium, 334
• Cuba, 539, 776
• Cumming, Hugh S., Jr., 78–79, 364–365
• Curaçao. See Netherlands: Defense of Curaçao and Aruba.
• Curley, Archbishop, 782
• Curtis, Maj. Gen. H. O., 2, 5
• Curzon Line, 206, 210, 496, 500, 509, 516
• Cyrenaica. See Italy: Senussis in Cyrenaica.
• Czapski, Capt. Jozef, 104–105
• Czechoslovakia (see also under Poland), 109, 433, 449, 817
• Dalton, Hugh, 356n
• Danzig, 200–201
• Dardanelles, 124
• Dargusch, Col. Carlton S., 213
• Darlan, Adm. Jean François, 482–483, 484, 485, 676
• Davis, Elmer, 815–816, 818–819
• de Gaulle, Gen. Charles, 419
• Dekanozov, V. G., 642
• Denmark: German occupation, references to, 335, 336, 343, 348, 358; Iceland, question of unilateral abrogation of Treaty of Union with Denmark, 13–18, 18–22
• Dickerson, Charles E., Jr., 105n
• Disarmament: Roosevelt–Molotov discussion of, 569, 573–574, 580–581; Roosevelt position on disarmament of Germany, 521
• Dooman, Eugene H., 678, 683
• Douglas, Count, 358
• Douglas, Lewis, 84–87, 88, 95, 364
• Douglass, William B., Jr., 241
• Dreyfus, Louis G., Jr., 136n
• Duncan, Rear Adm. Jack Harlan, 447n , 549, 588, 602, 602n , 605, 607, 610, 642, 650, 652, 654, 704, 740n
• Dunn, James Clement, 772n
• Dupong, Pierre, 503
• Durbrow, Elbridge, 219n , 467–468, 628–631, 633–634, 764–765
• Dusenbury, Col. Ralph, 277n
• Easton, Maj. John, 381
• Eden, Anthony, 35, 36, 38, 114–115, 117, 129, 140, 141, 142–143, 162, 165, 326, 412n , 490, 491–496, 499–503, 506–509, 511–512, 513, 514, 519, 521, 523, 529, 531, 532, 536, 536–538, 539, 543–544, 544–545, 552, 553, 556, 557–558, 559, 560, 564, 565, 608, 609n , 715, 724, 822–823, 832
• Egypt, 37
• Ehrenburg, I. G., 441, 635
• Ehrlich, Henryk, 151, 152, 172, 192
• Eisenhower, Gen. Dwight D., 482, 485, 676, 840
• Escalante, Diógenes, 59–60, 62–64, 67–69, 70, 71, 72–73, 73–75, 76–77
• Estonia (see also Baltic States): Relations with Germans following occupation, 407n , 447–449; U. S. advice against moving Consul General to Washington, 467–468
• Fairbanks, Lt. Douglas, Jr., 446
• Falange, 288, 289, 296, 297, 298, 304, 317, 319
• Faymonville, Brig. Gen. Philip R., 417–418, 481, 534, 544n , 544, 554–556, 638, 642, 685, 686, 695, 697–698, 700–702, 703–704, 719–720, 725–726, 726–727, 732–733, 740–741, 741–742, 743–744, 746–747, 749, 755–756, 756
• Federal Loan Agency, 255, 274
• Fernandes, Col. Tomaz, 221, 222–223, 226, 228
• Fields v. Predionica I Tkanica A. D., case cited, 802n
• Fierlinger, Zdenek, 433n
• Finland:
  • Alliance with Germany in war against Soviet Union, 326, 330, 331, 343, 344, 346, 348, 358; transit of German troops and supplies through Sweden to Finland, 335, 336, 337, 338, 342, 346, 353, 354, 355, 356, 359, 363
  • Frontier with Soviet Union. See Soviet Union: Western frontiers of Soviet Union.
  • Roosevelt–Molotov discussion of Finnish peace overtures, 578–579, 593
  • Winter War of 1939–40, 341, 463
• Fish, Bert, 221–222, 231
• Food. See under Soviet Union: Internal conditions.
• Foot, Dingle, 390, 401–404
• Foster, Julian B., 84–86, 99
• Fotitch, Constantin, 801–803, 806, 806–807, 809, 815, 818–819, 823, 826–827, 832, 835–836, 836–838, 839, 841
• France, 287, 289, 290, 292, 300, 305, 313, 314, 319, 376, 390, 391, 394, 419, 478, 482–483, 484, 485, 492, 493, 569, 573, 574, 817, 825–826
• Franco, Gen. Francisco, 275n , 282–283, 288–289, 290–292, 298, 300–301, 305–306, 307, 308, 309, 312–313, 315, 316–317, 317, 319
• Frankel, Comdr. Samuel B., 588, 589, 591, 601–602, 602n , 756
• Galbe, Jörgen, 87–88
• Garreau, Roger, 419
• Gavrilović, Milan, 829
• Geneva Conventions of July 27, 1929: Agreement between United States and Italy for the application of, 23–33; question of application by Germany and Soviet Union to prisoners of war, 567, 572
• Gerbrandy, Pieter S., 50, 51, 52, 58, 62, 65
• Germany (see also Switzerland: Trade problems; Vatican: Nazi atrocities; and under Poland, Soviet Union, and Sweden): Baltic States, occupation of, 407n , 447–449; escape from Brest of Gneisenau, Prince Eugen, and Scharnhorst, 414; German submarine in Gulf of Mexico, report of, 69; miscellaneous, 520, 521; Rome, removal of German military targets from, 797–798, 799–800; Spain, relations with, 248, 251, 256, 258, 263, 264, 265, 269, 273, 276–277, 282, 286–287, 289, 290, 291, 294, 297, 298, 299, 301–302, 303, 304, 306, 307, 310, 313–314, 315, 315–316, 318–319; Yugoslavia, military operations, 802–804, 806, 810–811, 841
• Gibbons, Willis A., 748
• Giraud, Henri, 676
• Gisle, C. O., 356
• Gordon, Bartley P., 768–770
• Greece, 201, 290, 364, 366, 817
• Greely, Maj. Gen. John Nesmith. See Greely Mission under Soviet Union: Assistance from United States, etc.
• Greene, Winthrop S., 328, 362
• Griffliss, Lt. Col. Townsend, 685
• Grol, Milan, 828, 829, 837–838
• Gromyko, A. A., 442n , 542n , 761–762
• Grosse, A. V., 748
• Guariglia, Raffaele, 796n , 796, 799–800
• Guenther, Col. Gustav B., 123
• Günther, Christian E., 347–348, 357–358, 371–373
• Gustaf, King of Sweden, 334
• Habana, Act of, cited, 63, 68, 71–72
• Habana Conference, 70
• Habdrahman, Rosulev, 477
• Häglöff, Gunnar, 350
• Hague Conventions of 1907, cited, 132, 320, 322, 324, 357
• Haiti, 539
• Halifax, Viscount, 33, 34, 35, 128n , 143n , 259, 288, 323, 472, 512n , 512–524, 531–533, 536–539, 539, 544–545, 583, 693n , 723, 745, 791n , 791–792, 797–799
• Hall, Noel F., 258–259, 359, 383n
• Halme, Mrs. Alli Irene, 766
• Hambro, Sir Charles, 358, 360
• Hamilton, Maxwell M., 628–631
• Hansson, Per Albin, 327, 334
• Harada, Ken, 789–791
• Harriman, W. Averell: Norwegian shipping, discussions concerning, 95, 97
  • Soviet Union: Harriman–Beaverbrook Mission to Soviet Union, Sept. 29–Oct. 1, 1941, 424n , 505–506, 622, 630, 638, 690, 698, 711; Poland, question of representations to Soviet Union on behalf of, 171–174, 178–179; supply to Soviet Union, participation in arrangements for, 632, 687, 688, 704–705, 711, 715–716, 730, 745, 754n ; visit to Moscow with Prime Minister Churchill, Aug. 1942, 177n , 460, 565n , 616n , 618–624, 625, 635–636, 641n , 667, 738–740
• Harrington, Julian F., 284n
• Harvey, Col. Alva L., 614n
• Haven, Richard B., 278n
• Hawkins, Harry C., 699–700, 761–762, 762–763
• Hayes, Carlton J. H., 290–292
• Hayes, Mrs. Carlton J. H., 297
• Hayter, W. G., 796–797
• Hazard, John N., 758–759, 760
• Heiberg, Comdr. W. L., 344n , 344–345
• Henderson, Loy W., 113, 140, 182, 186, 435–437, 449–450, 503–504, 535n , 556n , 624, 633, 650, 651, 653, 662–663, 665–666, 675, 677, 760n , 761
• Henry, Maj. John C., 663, 668, 679
• Hershey, Gen. Lewis B., 216n
• Hickerson, John D., 771
• Hitler, Adolf, 115, 118, 188, 334, 415, 417, 432–433, 437–438, 503, 514, 516, 525, 528, 533, 538, 567, 576, 577, 656, 657, 659, 676, 773, 806, 807
• Hoare, Sir Samuel, 300, 301, 306, 324
• Hopkins, Harry L., 443n , 459, 543, 551, 555, 566, 570–582 passim, 587, 590–591, 593n , 594, 655, 686, 697, 698, 707, 713, 715n , 724, 726, 728–729, 730n , 741, 743, 750
• Hopkins–Marshall visit to London, April 8–19, 551
• Hornbeck, Stanley K, 628–631
• Hotz, J., 397, 399–400
• Hudson, Capt. Austin U. M., 807
• Hull, Cordell, 48–49, 90–91, 153–155, 176n , 189, 193, 219–220, 410, 442–443, 447, 450, 453, 474, 504–505, 558, 560, 564, 566, 567, 571, 572, 585–587, 592, 593n , 594, 595n , 636, 705, 708, 743, 762, 763, 793, 797–798, 799n , 802, 803–804, 806, 809, 835–836, 840
• Hungary, 201, 206, 804, 805, 811, 842, 843
• Hurley, Maj. Gen. Patrick J., 654, 655–658, 659, 660, 662, 663, 667, 668–673, 679–683
• Hu Shin, 42–43
• Iceland, participation of United States in defense of, 1–22
  • Assumption of military command by United States, 5; development of plan for proclamation of martial law in case of attack, 5–6, 6, 7–9, 11
  • Concern of Icelanders regarding their security, report of, 1–2
  • Deferment of abrogation of Treaty of Union with Denmark, U. S. representations leading to, 13, 14–18, 18–22
  • Norwegian Company stationed at Akureyri, agreement with Norwegian Government for transfer from British to U. S. operational control, 10–11, 12–13, 18; text of exchange, of notes, 12, 18n
  • U. S. base at Keflavik, negotiation of agreement by exchange of notes for acquisition of land for, 3–5, 6, 6–7, 9–10
• Interdepartmental Committee on Commercial Relations with Soviet Union, 764–765
• Interdepartmental Committees of Reviews, 436
• International Red Cross Committee, 26, 31, 32–33, 572
• Iran: Evacuation of Poles from Soviet Union to Iran, 101, 103, 104, 105–106, 112–113, 120, 133–135, 136, 137–138, 146, 147–148, 152–153, 155, 157, 157–158, 163, 167–168, 169, 175, 176, 180, 182, 185, 195; relations with Soviet Union, 124, 501, 568, 571–572, 593, 682, 689
• Irgens, Francis, 87–88
• Istria, British statement to Yugoslavia regarding postwar jurisdiction over, 34
• Italy, 23–39
  • Prisoners of war and the wounded, agreement with United States to apply Geneva Conventions to treatment of, 23–33
    • Civilian internees, question of application to, 23, 24, 27–28, 28
    • Proposals and discussions by United States, 23, 27–28, 28–32; replies and further proposals by Italy, 23–24, 24–27, 28
    • U.S. request to International Red Cross for appointment of neutral members to commissions, 32–33
  • Removal of bombing targets from city of Rome. See Vatican: Bombing of Rome.
  • Senussis in Cyrenaica, question of postwar Italian domination of, 33–39
    • British pledge and U.S. attitude regarding, 33–37; text of statement by Eden, 36
    • Exchange of messages between El Sayid Mohammed Idris El Senussi and U.S. Minister in Egypt, 37–39
  • Soviet battlefront, Italian soldiers fighting on, 671, 679, 682
  • Soviet view of Allied attack upon Italy, 478, 673, 743
  • Spain, relations with, 248, 251, 269, 298, 305, 306, 307
  • Switzerland, blockade of, 376, 379, 397, 402
  • Yugoslavia, relations with, 811, 817, 822, 825, 841, 842, 843
• Japan:
  • Atrocities, 568, 779–780, 786, 806
  • Disarmament suggested by Roosevelt, 580
  • Escape of Japanese-chartered Netherlands vessel, 40, 45
  • Germany, speculation regarding relationship with, 644–645, 658, 779–780, 786
  • Soviet Union. See Soviet Union: Japan, relations with.
  • United States, war with, 251, 290, 291, 292, 297, 590, 626, 655, 662, 663, 664, 687, 690, 744
  • Vatican, establishment of diplomatic relations with. See Vatican: Japanese diplomatic mission.
  • World War I mandate over Pacific Islands, 580–581
• Java-China Trading Co., Ltd., 45, 46
• Jevdjevich, Mr., 834
• Jevtić Bogoljub, 829, 839n
• Jews:
  • Franco’s reference to expulsion of Jews from Spain by Isabella, 288
  • Polish Jews: Mass execution by Germany, 775–776, 777–778; Polish Bund, 105n , 172; Soviet refusal to acknowledge Polish citizenship of, 151–152, 170, 172–173, 183–184, 187, 191–192, 195, 211
• Johnson, Herschel, 364–365
• Jonasson, Hermann, 1, 8
• Jonsson, Jonas, 2
• Jordana, Countess, 297
• Jordana, Gómez, 295n , 295–296, 296, 297, 298, 300–301, 302, 303–306, 307, 308, 312–313, 316, 317, 318, 319
• Jovanovich, Slobodan, 807n , 808, 814, 829, 837
• Kabanov, Col., 610
• Kaiv, Johannes, 467–468
• Kalinin, M. I., 415n , 417, 474
• Kamecka, Mrs. Maria, 485, 486, 487n
• Kanayama, Mr., 789, 790
• Kauffman, Rear Adm. James Laurence, 2n
• Keller, Paul, 381, 382
• Kerr, Sir Archibald J. K. Clark, 167n , 372, 437–438, 535n , 535–536, 588–589, 598, 608–609, 612, 613, 618, 623, 632, 636, 639, 642, 643, 644, 653, 710, 745
• King, Fleet Adm. Ernest J., 443n , 566, 575–578, 587, 594
• Kirk, Alexander C., 39
• Klath, Thormod O., 328, 333, 374
• Knezević, Maj., 829
• Knox, Frank, 443n , 484n , 587n , 636n , 715n
• Korolenko, Gen., 683
• Kot, Stanislaw, 136n , 149, 151–152, 152, 204
• Kozyrev, S. P., 642
• Krnjevitch, Juraj, 809, 816–818, 829
• Krutikov, A. D., 411, 726, 755–756
• Kuhar, Monsignor, 824–826, 828
• Kuznetsov, N. G., 642, 711n
• Kwapiszewski, Michal, 219n
• Labouisse, Henry R., Jr., 284n , 286
• Land, Emory S., 97–98, 606, 655n , 715n
• Lang, Comdr., 664–665
• Latin America. See American Republics.
• Latvia (see also Baltic States), note regarding postwar Soviet intentions, 444–445
• Law, Richard, 530–531
• Layton, Adm., 695
• League of Nations, 568, 573, 581
• Leathers, Lord, 97
• Lebedev, Mr., 810, 810n
• Lend-Lease Act of Mar. 11, 1941, cited, 193n , 432, 691
• Lend-Lease Administration, 479n , 686n , 749–753, 758
• Lend-Lease agreements between United States and—
  • Netherlands, July 8, 40
  • Norway, July 11 (see also Norway: Merchant Marine: Replacement of vessels), 78
  • Poland, July 1, 193n , 220
  • Soviet Union, June 11, 445, 479n , 481, 592, 593, 596, 598, 690–691, 692, 692–693, 699–700, 705, 706, 708, 709, 717, 721, 758–760, 762
  • United Kingdom, Feb, 23, 693, 699–700, 705, 706, 708
  • Yugoslavia, July 24, 844
• Lend-Lease aid to Turkey, 432
• Levandovich, Col., 610
• Libya, question of postwar Italian domination of. See Italy: Senussis in Cyrenaica.
• Lie, Trygve H., 18n , 109n
• Lithuania (see also Baltic States), Polish interest in Lithuania and other Baltic States, and fear of Soviet subjugation of, 102, 107, 111, 113, 124, 127–130, 134, 135, 139, 139n , 141, 143, 144, 153, 209, 492, 516, 540
• Litvinov, M. M., 162, 407–408, 410, 447, 457n , 459–460, 470, 472, 485, 503–504, 523, 524, 532, 524, 532–597 passim, 603, 617, 636, 654, 663–667, 675n , 691n , 693–695, 696, 696n , 705–708, 712–713, 723–724, 724n , 730n , 734, 736, 737, 742–743, 750, 753, 760, 765n , 821n , 821–822
• Litzmann, Karl Sigismund, 448
• Ljotić, Dimitrije, 812
• Lohse, Heinrich, 406n , 448n
• Long, Breckinridge, 40–45, 47, 79–80, 83–84, 86–90, 95, 98–99, 655n
• Loudon, Alexander, 40–42, 43, 44–47, 51–52, 53, 54–55, 57, 66, 787n , 787–789
• Lozovsky, S. A., 184–185, 185, 475, 635, 637, 642, 643, 645, 646, 647, 790n , 704, 811–813
• Ludaich, Mrs. Barbara, 766–767
• Ludaich, Micolo, 766–767
• Lukashev, K. I., 696n
• Lyttelton, Capt. Oliver, 361, 411n , 583n
• Mac Arthur, Gen. Douglas, 575
• Maćek, Vladko, 817
• Machado, F. J. Vieira, 241–247
• MacVeagh, Lincoln, 3, 11
• Mäe, Hjalmar, 448
• Magee, Maj. Gen. J. C., 752n
• Maglione, Cardinal Luigi, 773n , 777, 778, 783, 784, 785–787, 795n , 795, 796, 799, 800
• Maisky, I. M., 162, 460, 492, 493, 495, 519, 529, 536, 543, 544, 545, 553, 559–561, 565, 578, 712n , 714, 724, 822
• Mallet, V. A. L., 326, 349–350, 351, 368–369, 370, 371, 372, 373, 375
• Marković, Bozidar, 829
• Marshall, Gen. George C., 139n , 443n , 548–549, 551, 566, 575–578, 583, 587, 593n , 593, 615, 704
• Masaryk, Jan, 162
• Mason-MacFarlane, Lt. Gen. F. N., 417, 490
• Matsuoka, Yosuke, 789
• Matthews, Freeman, 362
• McCabe, Major, 664–665
• McCabe, Thomas B., 555, 700n , 704n , 709–710, 713–714, 716–717
• McIntyre, Marvin H., 615
• Medina Angarita, Gen. Isaias, 59, 60, 61, 63, 64, 66, 68, 69, 70–72
• Metals Reserve Co., 257
• Michela, Brig. Gen. Joseph A., 417, 544n , 563–564, 604, 605, 607, 610, 637, 638, 641n , 642, 650, 652, 654, 684–685, 688, 688n , 704, 754
• Michiels van Verduynen, E. F. M. J., 62
• Mihailovich, Gen. Draža, 802–841 passim
• Mikoyan, A.I., 411, 602n , 642, 702n , 702, 703, 704, 710, 717n , 718, 719–720, 721, 726–727, 732–733, 741–742, 743–744, 746–747
• Miles, Rear Adm. G. J. A., 757
• Military service agreements. See under Treaties, conventions, etc.
• Millar, F. R. Hoyer, 167n
• Millard, Hugh, 223
• Molochkov, Mr., 640n , 642
• Molotov, V. M., 148–149, 151n , 154, 157, 157–158, 185, 194–195, 204, 372, 406, 419, 439n , 444, 445, 452, 473, 474n , 482, 484, 484–485, 494, 495, 534, 543–599 passim, 603, 606, 608–675 passim, 704–705, 707–708, 709, 724, 725, 729–730, 730n , 737, 739, 825
• Monroe Doctrine, 468
• Montini, Giovanni, 777, 778–779, 783, 790, 791
• Moreland, William D., Jr., 654
• Morgenstierne, Wilhelm Munthe de, 79n , 79–80, 81, 82, 86, 89–90, 90–97, 98
• Morgenthau, Henry, Jr., 694
• Morocco. See Spain: Neutral status: North Africa, etc.
• Morris, Leland, 22
• Mountbatten, Adm. Lord Louis, 583
• Munitions Assignments Board, 686n , 707n , 751
• Murphy, Robert D., 482
• Murry, Irvin L., 748
• Murray, Wallace, 628–631
• Mussolini, Benito, 796
• Mutual aid agreements. See Lend-Lease agreements.
• Nedić, Milan, 810n , 812, 813, 822
• Nelson, Donald M., 606
• Netherlands, 40–77
  • Agreements with United States: Military service, exchange of notes, Mar, 31, July 2, Sept. 24 and 30, 40; preliminary agreement for mutual aid, in war against aggression, exchange of notes, July 8, 40
  • Appointment of Gen. Wavell as Supreme Allied Commander in South West Pacific, Netherlands attitude, 50–51, 52–53, 65
  • Defense of Curaçao and Aruba, 49–77
    • Arrangements for U. S. troops to assist in: Netherlands request, 51–52; publicity regarding, question of, 52, 56, 58, 61, 75; U. S. agreement and arrangements, 53–54, 55, 55–56, 57–58, 60–61; U. S. notification to Venezuela, 59–60, 63
    • Netherlands protest at reported U. S.-Venezuelan negotiations concerning, 53; U. S. denial, 54–55
    • U.S. military aircraft to use facilities on Curaçao, Netherlands note granting U.S. request, 56–57
    • U.S. notification to other American Republics of measures taken, 75–76
    • Venezuelan participation, agreement for:
      • Exchanges of views between United States and Venezuela concerning, 59–60, 61, 62–64, 66, 67–73, 73–75, 76–77
      • Netherlands opposition to, 51, 52, 53, 62, 65–66
      • U. S. representations to Netherlands urging Venezuelan participation, 49–51, 58–59, 60, 64–66, 71, 72; question of delaying despatch of U.S. troops, 65, 65–66, 67, 69–70
      • Visit of Netherlands Foreign Minister to United States and negotiation of agreement with Venezuelan Ambassador, 64, 65, 71, 72–75; U.S. approval of agreement, 74, 76–77
  • Requisitioning of S. S. Wilhelmina by U. S. War Shipping Administration, representations regarding, 40–49
    • Conversations of U. S. officials with Netherlands Minister and Minister-Counselor, 40–42, 43–45, 47; with Chinese Ambassador regarding situation of Chinese crew, 42–43
    • Netherlands note of protest, 45–47; U. S. reply, 48–49
  • Vatican, establishment of diplomatic relations with, 787–788, 789, 789n
• New Zealand, 656, 659
• Nicholls, Jack, 222, 223
• Nimitz, Adm. Chester W., 575
• Ninčić, Momčilo, 109n , 801n , 801, 808–809, 810–813, 815, 827, 828, 829, 830–831
• Nintchitch. See Ninčić, Momčilo.
• North Africa, invasion of. See under Soviet Union and Spain: Neutral status.
• Norway, 78–99
  • Agreements with United States: Military service, exchange of notes, Mar. 31, Oct. 6, and Dec. 23, 1942, and Jan. 16, 1943, 78; Mutual aid in war against aggression, preliminary agreement by exchange of notes, July 11, 78
  • Elevation of U. S. and Norwegian Legations to Embassies, 816
  • Iceland, question of U. S. and British command of Norwegian troops stationed in, 10–11, 12–13, 18
  • Merchant Marine participation in Allied war effort, negotiations with United States concerning problems arising from, 78–99
    • General Shipping Agreement and American-Norwegian Shipping Committee, Norwegian proposals for, 91–95; negotiations concerning, 95–99
    • Replacement of vessels lost in war effort, U. S. Lend-Lease commitment regarding:
      • Exchange of notes, July 11, 79n , 81, 85
      • Discussions and specific proposals, 79–86, 90–91, 98–99; transfer of five old vessels, 87–90
      • President Roosevelt’s personal interest, 79, 81, 84, 89, 90, 98; text of memorandum to State Department, 90
      • Repair of damaged vessels, 78–79, 96–97
      • Title of vessels after war, question of, 80, 82, 84, 86, 90
      • Utilization of Norwegian seamen in war effort, question of, 80, 81, 82, 83, 89, 90, 91
    • Supplying and repairing of Norwegian ships in U. S. ports, 78–79, 96–97
    • Trade and Shipping Mission set up to operate merchant fleet, 78, 80, 81, 82, 83, 85, 87, 92, 94, 95, 96
    • Transfer of Norwegian vessels to British, question of, 80, 83–84, 84–85, 86, 98
  • Miscellaneous, 109, 449, 490, 529, 817
  • Sweden, effect of German occupation of Norway upon: Representation to Norwegian Government, and intelligence activities in Norway, 343, 357–358; Swedish expressions of sympathy for Norway, 330, 331, 342; transit of German troops through Sweden to Norway, 335–338, 342, 346, 349, 350, 353–355, 356–357, 358, 359, 363, 365, 366
• Nye, Lt. Gen. Archibald E., 490, 495
• Oberg, Commodore, 327
• Office of Production Management, 251, 252, 686n
• Office of War Information, 815n , 815–816, 818–819, 826
• Oggins, Isaiah, 765n , 766, 767, 770, 771
• Oggins, Mrs. Nerma, 770n , 771
• Onacewicz, Col. W., 213
• Onmotinov, Lt. Col., 668
• Orgaz, Gen., 315, 317
• Osborne, Francis D. G., 774, 782n , 782–783, 795, 796n , 796, 800
• Ottesen, Petur, 19
• Oumansky. See Umansky, K. A.
• Ovnowin, Capt. Vladimir, 684
• Page, Edward, Jr., 563, 637, 642, 643n , 650, 686, 745–746
• Pan de Soraluce, José, 293n , 293–295, 298
• Panama Canal, 636
• Park, Lt. Col. Richard, Jr., 417, 664, 668, 679
• Parra-Pérez, Caracciolo, 59
• Passos e Sousa, Gen., 237, 238
• Pavelić, Ante, 804, 810n , 812, 833, 834
• Pavlov, V. N., 566, 571, 572, 575, 578, 642, 644, 656
• Pearl Harbor, reference to Japanese attack upon, 45, 91, 547
• Pearson, Drew, 746
• Perkins, Milo, 377n , 388–389
• Peru, 776
• Peter II, King of Yugoslavia, 804–806, 808–809, 828, 829, 830, 831, 836–838
• Petroleum. See Spain: Neutral status: Trade Arrangements; Soviet Union: Oil fields in Caucasus; Sweden: Negotiations with United States, etc.
• Pilsudski, Marshal Josef, 103n
• Pittard, P. R., 244
• Pittman, E. W., 748
• Pius XII, Pope. See Vatican.
• Poland, 100–220
  • Agreements with United States:
    • Lend-Lease agreement of July 1, 220
    • Military service agreement by exchange of notes dated Mar, 30 and Dec. 14, 1942, and Jan. 26 and Feb. 25, 1943: Negotiations, 212–220; texts of U. S. notes of Mar. 30 and Dec. 14, 214–216, 219–220
  • Allied declaration on postwar collaboration, shelving of Gen. Sikorski’s proposal at suggestion of United States and other Allies, 108–110, 113, 116–118, 121, 134, 137; memorandum by Roosevelt, 113n
  • Conference between Gen. Marshall and Gen. Sikorski, 139
  • Czechoslovak-Polish relations, 111, 162, 199, 201, 202, 203; reports of views of Czechoslovak President Beneš, 110n , 121, 137, 201
  • Germany, Polish views regarding: Anti-Bolshevik crusade proposed by Germany, 118, 126; declaration of Jan. 20 by Polish political parties not to negotiate with Germany, 131–132; effect of Anglo-Soviet Agreement upon Germany, 141, 144; German-Soviet conflict and rumors of separate peace, 103, 112, 118–119, 125, 127, 198; miscellaneous, 105, 129, 156, 157, 197, 201, 205, 207, 210; reprisals against Germany for atrocities, 130–131, 175
  • Jews in Poland: Nazi mass executions of, 775–776, 777–778; Soviet position regarding citizenship of Polish Jews in Soviet Union, 151–152, 170, 172–173, 183–184, 187, 191–192, 195, 211
  • Miscellaneous, 569, 574, 817
  • Sikorski visits to United States, 115, 117, 118, 123–133, 135–136, 136–137, 189, 190, 196, 199–203, 212
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 100–212
    • Aerial bombardment of Poland by Soviet Union, 188–189
    • Agreements with Soviet Union: Agreement of July 30, 1941, for mutual aid in war against Germany, 102n , 103, 111, 119, 122, 126n , 129, 137n , 142, 159n , 161, 203, 210–211; declaration of friendship and mutual assistance, Dec. 4, 1941, 111n , 119, 120, 203, 211; loan agreements, Dec. 31, 1941, and Jan. 22, 1942, 100, 100n ; treaty of peace, signed at Riga, Mar. 18, 1921, 128, 129, 206, 208, 211
    • Army of Poland detained in Soviet Union, problems relating to:
      • Cut in rations provided by Soviet Union, 119–120, 133
      • Evacuation to Iran, 101, 104, 105–106, 112–113, 120, 133–135, 135n , 136, 137–138, 146, 147–150, 156, 162–163, 167, 168, 169, 175, 185
      • Liaison officer of United States, unsuccessful attempt to obtain entry permit for, 122–123, 549
      • Recruiting for Polish armed forces in Soviet Union, 112–113, 134, 146, 148–150, 154–155, 156–157, 162–163, 169, 174, 176, 185, 197–198
      • Soviet attitude toward Polish Army, 124–125, 574
      • U.S. representations to Soviet Union on behalf of Polish Army, 112–113, 135–136, 146, 147–150, 154–157, 169; Soviet reaction, 147–148
    • Army of Poland in United Kingdom, attitude toward Soviet Union, 102–104, 142
    • Arrest of Poles in Soviet Union, 105, 158–159, 160–161, 162n , 162, 163, 163–167, 168–169, 169–170, 176, 180–181, 182, 184–185, 195–196, 198, 203–204
    • British-Soviet negotiation of treaty of alliance of May 26, Polish concern regarding: British statements of position, 117, 142–143; Polish expressions of concern, 106–107, 109, 113, 114–115, 124–125, 125–130, 138–139, 140–142, 144–145; Sikorski’s appreciation for U.S. support of Polish interests, 153–154, 155–156; U.S. views and question of intercession on behalf of Poland, 115–116, 120–121, 130, 139–140, 142
    • Bukovina, Polish fear of Soviet encroachment upon, 124, 128, 139, 139n , 141, 144; British position, 143
    • Citizenship: Soviet refusal to acknowledge Polish citizenship of Poles from Eastern Poland, 172–173; Jews, Ukrainians, and White Russians, 151–152, 170, 172–173, 183–184, 187, 191–192, 195, 211
    • Frontier between Poland and Soviet Union. See British-Soviet negotiation, supra, and Postwar territorial adjustments, infra.
    • Jews. See Citizenship, supra.
    • Lithuania, Polish fear of Soviet subjugation of, 102, 107, 111, 113, 124, 127–129, 134, 135, 139, 139n , 141, 143, 144, 153, 209, 492, 516, 540; British position, 143
    • Nationals of Poland detained in Soviet Union, Polish attempts to alleviate sufferings of (see also Citizenship, supra, and Prisoners of war, infra):
      • Evacuation to Iran or elsewhere, especially of children, 105–106, 112, 120, 134, 135n , 136, 138, 146, 148, 151, 154, 156, 163, 168, 175, 176, 180, 182, 195; U.S. interest, 136, 137–138, 152–153, 155, 157–158, 167–168, 185, 195, 597
      • Loan from Soviet Union to be used in rendering assistance to Polish citizens, 100
      • Relief, Soviet interference with Polish attempts to provide: Establishment of local delegations of the Polish Embassy to dispense relief, 135n , 159–160, 179–180. 184–185; Soviet arrests and closing of delegations, 158–159, 160–161, 162n , 162, 163, 163–167, 168–169, 169–170, 176, 180–181, 182, 184–185, 195–196, 198, 203–204; Soviet proposal for distribution of relief through stores, 181–182, 183; U.S. and British intercession, 162, 165, 166–167, 169, 170–179, 182–183, 185, 190–191, 194–195, 196
      • Religious ministration to Poles, Soviet refusal to make concessions regarding, 151–152
    • Officers imprisoned in Soviet Union. See Prisoners of war, infra.
    • Polish Americans, question of attitude toward Soviet Union, 110, 122
    • Postwar Soviet plans to expand influence in Poland, 101, 105, 166
    • Postwar territorial adjustments affecting Poland, discussions concerning (see also Soviet Union: Western frontiers), 102, 107–108, 114–116, 118–119, 120–121, 124, 125–130, 134, 144, 153, 161, 192, 200, 204–212, 495, 508–509, 559
    • Prisoners of war, Polish attempts to secure freedom of, 104–105, 146, 150–151, 154, 155, 156, 163, 174, 177–178, 183; appeal by Madame Sikorski for intervention by Mrs. Roosevelt, 163, 177–178
    • Sikorski–Stalin talks, 100n , 100–104, 124, 136; Stalin’s conciliatory message to Sikorski, 198–199
  • Treaties and agreements (see also Agreements with United States and Soviet Union: Agreements, supra): Czechoslovakia, agreement for postwar economic, political, and military cooperation, Jan. 23, 111; Rumania, defensive alliance, 1921, 1926, and 1931, 128n ; United Kingdom, treaty of mutual assistance, Aug. 25, 1939, cited, 127, 129, 141, 143, 559
  • Underground in occupied Poland, 147, 197
  • U.S. financial assistance to Polish government-in-exile, 107, 113–114, 147, 193–194; memorandum by Roosevelt, 193n
  • U.S. intercession with Soviet Union and United Kingdom on behalf of Poland, 107, 112–113, 135–136, 139–140, 146, 147–150, 152–153, 154–155, 157–158, 162, 165, 169, 170–179, 182–186, 187–188, 190–191, 194–195, 196, 633, 641; Soviet attitude, 147–148, 158, 185–186
  • U.S. policy and views, 111, 112, 115–116, 116–117, 122, 130, 137, 204–208
  • Vatican, Polish démarche urging protest against Nazi atrocities, 774
• Ponta Delgada. See Portugal: Emergency restrictive measures.
• Pope Pius XII. See Vatican.
• Portal, Air Chief Marshal Sir Charles, 583
• Portugal, 221–247
  • Agreements with United States and United Kingdom:
    • Supply-purchase agreement, exchange of notes, Nov. 23, 231n , 243
    • Wolfram agreement, exchange of notes, Aug. 24, negotiation of, 221–231
      • Guarantee regarding Germany, question of, 221–228
      • Texts of exchange of notes and document constituting agreement, 228–231
  • Benguela Railroad across Angola, negotiations for U.S. use of, 241–247
  • Emergency restrictive measures applied against American citizens in Azores, U.S. representations to Portuguese Government regarding, 232–241
  • Spain, relations with, 282, 285, 286, 287, 296, 297, 302
• Potrubach, M. M., 642
• Pound, Adm. Sir Dudley P. R., 714
• Price, Byron, 442n
• Prisoners of war (see also under Poland: Soviet Union, relations with): Agreement between United States and Italy to apply Geneva Conventions of 1929, 23–33; German mistreatment of Soviet prisoners alleged by Molotov, 567, 572; Japanese mistreatment of American prisoners, 568, 779–780, 786
• Raczyński, Count Edward, 106n , 106–108, 111–116, 123–133, 130n , 134, 142, 144–145, 159–161, 162, 164–166, 168–169, 169–170, 171, 173, 188–189, 196, 204, 212, 213, 492n , 492, 528n
• Rajić, Veljko, 835
• Rappard, William E., 381
• Reagan, Daniel J., 399n , 399, 400
• Recht, Charles, 449–450
• Recognition of Soviet Union by United States, Nov. 16, 1933, Hull statement to Molotov of his reasons for recommending, 585
• Reconstruction Finance Corporation, 285
• Red Cross, 32–33, 120, 152–153, 155, 167, 182, 572
• Redfern, Mr. and Mrs. Gilbert, 486
• Reed, Philip D., 177n , 177–178
• Reinhardt, G. Frederick, 433n , 628–631, 722–723
• Retinger, Joseph H., 163, 177
• Rhodes, Brig. Sir Godfrey Dean, 732
• Riefler, Winfield W., 376, 377–378, 381–385, 387, 388, 401–404
• Rio de Janeiro Conference of 1942, 50
• Rivera y Orbaneja, Miguel Primo de, 288
• Rockefeller, Nelson A., 385n
• Rogov, Col. Alexander, 668
• Romanyenko, Lt, Gen., 670
• Rome. See Vatican: Bombing of Rome.
• Romer, Tadeusz, 195n , 196, 199
• Rommel, Field Marshal Erwin, 620
• Roosevelt, Franklin. D.:
  • Atlantic Conference with Churchill (see also Atlantic Charter), 33, 573
  • Baltic peoples, insistence that Soviet Union guarantee right to emigrate, 517, 538–539, 540, 541, 543, 545, 556, 559
  • British promise not to make territorial commitments without prior consultation (see also Soviet Union: Anglo-Soviet agreement, infra), 33–34, 34n , 502, 509, 529
  • Colonial possessions, views regarding, 580–581
  • Correspondence with—
    • Churchill, 543n , 589–590
    • Franco, 306, 310, 312
    • Kalinin, 474
    • Medina, 69–70, 71
    • Mohammed Idris El Senussi, 39
    • Molotov, 594, 706
    • Peter II, King of Yugoslavia, 804–806
    • Sikorski, 155–157, 175–177
    • Stalin. See under Soviet Union, infra.
    • Wilhelmina, Queen of the Netherlands, 49–50
    • Willkie, 615
  • Curaçao, sending of U.S. troops to assist in defense of, 54, 55, 67
  • Declaration of Oct. 25, 1941, condemning practice of taking hostages, cited, 131, 803
  • Iceland, decision regarding proclamation of martial law in, 6, 7–8
  • Japanese Mission to Vatican, opposition to, 782, 783–784, 787, 789, 792, 795, 797
  • Military service of citizens of cobelligerents residing in United States, position regarding, 212
  • Norwegian Merchant Marine, personal interest in replacement of vessels lost in war effort, 79, 81, 84, 89, 90, 98
  • Poland: Aid to refugees, 152, 155, 167; financial assistance to government-in-exile, 114, 147, 193n , 194; intercession with British on behalf of Poland, 135, 139, 140n ; intercession with Soviet Union on behalf of Poland, 112–113, 125, 135, 146n , 154–157, 169, 170–171, 173–174, 175–177, 177, 178, 182, 183–184, 188; opposition to Polish proposal for Allied declaration on postwar collaboration, 113n ; visit of Gen. Sikorski to United States, 123–124, 135, 136, 147, 189, 190, 199–203, 207
  • South West Pacific Unified Command, joint announcement with Prime Minister Churchill of, 51n
  • Soviet Union:
    • Anglo-Soviet agreement of May 26, successful efforts by Roosevelt to prevent inclusion of territorial provisions in, 115, 130, 130n , 142, 153, 155, 502, 509, 512–513, 517, 521, 522, 532, 537, 538, 540, 541, 558, 560, 585; attempt to discuss matter directly with Stalin, 521–526, 533, 535–536, 537, 541
    • Correspondence with Stalin:
      • Messages from Stalin, 557, 595, 603–604, 610, 618n , 631–632, 660, 663, 664, 666, 675–676, 677, 691–692, 730–731, 737, 738n
      • Messages to Stalin, texts of, 542–543, 553–554, 590, 597, 599–600, 606–607, 609–610, 614, 616, 617–618, 626, 659, 662–663, 665–666, 675, 677, 678, 683–684, 690–691, 694, 731–732, 733–734, 735, 738; references to, 112–113, 545, 596–597, 604–605, 616–617, 618, 633n , 650, 656, 662n , 667–668, 693
    • Miscellaneous references, 408, 550, 552n , 554, 555, 606, 618n , 650, 655, 739, 765n
    • Molotov visit to Washington, 543, 554, 556, 557, 566–583, 585, 586, 587, 589–590, 592–595, 709n ; text of press release, 593–594
    • Supply problems (see also Correspondence with Stalin, supra), 545, 547, 553–554, 577–578, 582, 587, 589, 651, 693, 698–699, 706–708, 709n , 715, 728, 741–742, 743, 744, 762n
  • Spain: Approval of plan for economic arrangement with, 285n ; declaration of policy to keep Spain out of war, 299–300, 302; letter to Franco about North African campaign, 306, 310, 312; promise of assistance to Spain in case of Axis attack, 304
  • Sweden, release of petroleum to, 359, 364, 366–367
  • Venezuelan participation in defense of Curaçao and Aruba, memorandum regarding, 66–67
  • Yugoslavia, interest in, 804–806, 807, 817, 818, 828, 840
• Roosevelt, Mrs. Franklin D., 151n , 163, 177–178
• Rosenberg, Alfred, 407
• Roullard, Lt. Comdr. George D., 602, 749, 756
• Roundup, 619
• Rozdjalovski, Maj., 829
• Rozhdestvyenski, Gen., 679, 681
• Rubber, U. S. and Soviet arrangements for exchange of information on synthetic rubber development programs, 695, 737, 747–748
• Rumania (see also Bukovina), 143, 201, 206, 491, 495, 500, 508, 670–671, 679, 682
• Salazar, Antonio de Oliveira, 222, 223, 224, 226, 228–231, 275n , 282
• Sampayo, Teixeira de, 221, 234, 236
• Sappington, James C., 3d, 699n
• Sargent, Sir Orme, 598–599
• Saugstad, Jesse E., 84–86, 99
• Scavenius, Erik, 358
• Schley, Reeve, 758
• Schmidt, Paul, 347
• Schneider, Franz, 85
• Schnurre, Karl, 330–331, 347–348, 358
• Scoll, David, 98–99
• Scovell, Robert J., 600–638n
• Segura, Cardinal, 298
• Selective Service System, 212–220
• Senussi, Mohammed Idris El, 36, 37–39
• Senussis in Cyrenaica. See under Italy.
• Serbia, 817
• Sergey, The Most Reverend, 477
• Serrano Suñer, Ramón, 277n , 281–283, 286–287, 289, 290, 295, 296–297, 322n
• Seville meeting between Franco and Salazar, Feb. 1942, 275, 278, 281–282
• Shao Li-tze, 637n , 638
• Shapiro, Henry, 414n
• Shcherbakov, A. S., 642
• Shingler, Col. Don Gilmore, 718
• Shipp, Col. William E., 238n
• Ships and shipping. See Norway: Merchant Marine participation in Allied war effort; Spain: Neutral status: Trade arrangements; Sweden; and under Soviet Union: Assistance.
• Shvernik, N. M., 473
• Sikorski, Gen. Wladyslaw, 100n , 100–104, 106n , 107, 108–110, 110n , 113n , 114–178 passim, 183, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 196, 197–203, 206, 207, 208–211, 212, 536n , 542, 633
• Sikorski, Madame, 163, 177–178
• Simich, Stanoje, 459n , 811n , 811–813, 819–821
• Sledgehammer, 619
• Smart, Sir Walter, 37–38
• Smith, C. Howard, 2n , 3
• Smith, Walter F., 284n
• Smolyarov, Capt., 684
• Smushkevich, Lt. Gen. Ya. V., 700n
• Sobolev, A. A., 642, 644
• Söderblom, S. J., 353, 356–357, 358, 369–370, 372, 373
• Sokolnicki, Henryk, 163n , 163–164, 165, 166, 168, 170, 171, 172, 178–182, 184–186, 196, 438n
• Sokolov, E., 468–469
• Somerville, James, 376, 378
• Sosnkowski, Gen. Kazimierz, 103–104
• Southard, Addison E., 749–753
• Soviet Union, 406–771
  • Adler, Mission, proposed bomber aid in Caucasus, 660–662, 667, 677, 678, 733–734
  • Agreements with United Kingdom in connection with war against Germany: July 12, 1941, cited, 505; Aug. 16, 1941, cited, 711; May 26, 1942 (see also British-Soviet negotiation of treaty of alliance, infra), 153–154, 172–173, 444–445; Sept 29, 1942, agreement by exchange of notes for interchange of information concerning invention of weapons, 738, 753–754
  • Agreements with United States:
    • Coal import from Soviet Union to United States, aide-mémoire of July 31 regarding, 762–763
    • Commercial agreement of Aug. 4, 1937, negotiation of agreement to extend, 761–763; text of exchange of notes, July 31, 763
    • Legal protection of nationals, agreement by exchange of notes, Nov. 16, 1933, cited, 550
    • Lend-Lease agreements. See under Assistance from United States and United Kingdom, infra.
    • Trade agreement of Sept. 12, 1941, between Defense Supplies Corporation and Amtorg Trading Corporation, for sale of strategic materials to United States, amended, 736
  • Air communication between Soviet Union and United States, question of regular schedule for, 446, 546, 549, 579, 592–593; U.S. provision of transportation for Soviet couriers, 624, 627
  • Arrest and detention of American citizens by Soviet Union, 765–771
  • Assistance from United States and United Kingdom:
    • Adler Mission, proposed bomber aid in Caucasus, 660–662, 667, 677, 678, 733–734
    • Aircraft (see also Adler Mission, supra, and Bradley Mission, infra): Consignments and promises of planes, 626, 678, 690, 715, 716, 728, 733–734; delivery via Iran, 684–685, 703–704, 707–708, 716, 726; diversion of planes to U.S. and British forces, 606–607, 609–610, 643, 726, 728, 745–746; Soviet requests for planes, 459, 632, 677, 691, 707–708, 711–712, 731; spare parts, 688, 700–701; Stalin’s complaint over old models, 643, 725–726, 728–729
    • Appreciation for aid, expressions of, 440, 458, 553, 610, 737; reports of instances of Stalin’s failure to mention aid received, 416, 476
    • Bradley Mission to establish Alaska–Siberia airplane ferry service, 546, 578, 579, 586, 590, 591, 592, 597, 599–600, 603–604, 604–605, 605, 607, 610, 614, 625, 630, 640, 649, 651, 661n , 667, 683–684, 689, 702–703, 704, 720–721, 725, 725n , 726
    • Complaints by Soviet officials regarding aid, 438, 441, 461, 610, 614, 643, 651, 725–726, 728–729; suspicion aroused by delays, 688–689, 702
    • Expediting of aid, promises given by U.S. officials, 504–505, 545, 555, 594, 626, 629, 651–652, 678, 690, 716, 728, 733–734, 735
    • Government Purchasing Commission of Soviet Union in United States, establishment of, 696
    • Greely Mission, attempts to secure visas for, 526–527, 530, 534, 535; withdrawal of Mission, 544, 554
    • Lend-lease agreement of Oct. 30 and Nov. 6, 1941, extension and revision of, 690–691, 692, 692–693, 699–700, 705, 706; second agreement signed June 11, 445, 479n , 481, 592, 593, 596, 598, 708, 709, 717, 721, 758–760, 762
    • Need for aid, reports by Soviet officials and American observers, 414, 430–431, 459, 466, 632, 673, 677, 680, 681, 691, 707–708, 711–712, 731, 738
    • Protocols establishing types and amounts of matériel to be supplied, 589, 687, 697–699, 705, 706, 709–710, 712–713, 715, 716–717, 719–720, 721, 722–724, 730, 734–735, 743, 748–749, 749–753
    • Shipping problems (see also Northern ports of Soviet Union, infra): Limitation of aid by capacity of tonnage and by enemy action, 414, 430, 547, 553–554, 557, 577–578, 582, 595, 625, 632, 673, 686, 687, 692, 694, 701–702, 705, 707, 708, 709, 710, 712, 713–720, 722, 724, 726–729, 729–730, 730–731, 732, 736, 741–743, 744, 746–747, 751, 755–757; use of Soviet ships, 709, 710, 717, 728, 732–733, 741–742, 744, 746, 752; transfer of U.S. ships to Soviet flag for use in Pacific, 729, 731, 732, 734, 741, 743–744, 746
    • Tanks, 609–610, 626, 690: Stalin’s report of difficulty with American tanks, 610, 614
  • Atlantic Charter, adherence to, 143n
  • Attitude of Soviet Union toward Allies: Indications of distrust and unfriendliness, 101, 101–102, 112, 198, 204, 205, 331, 435–437, 441, 455, 458, 466, 472–473, 490–491, 606, 630–631, 688–689; of friendly or improving relations, 445, 450, 457–458, 466, 467, 468–469, 470, 472–473, 475–476, 481–482, 553, 554–556, 598–599, 746
  • Baltic States, problems involving (see also British-Soviet negotiation of treaty of alliance, infra; and Lithuania):
    • Banishment of people to Siberia, 408
    • Estonia, U. S. advice against moving Consul General from New York to Washington, 467–468
    • German occupation, reactions to, 407n , 447–449
    • Latvian note regarding Soviet postwar intentions, 444–445
    • United Nations Declaration, question of adherence of Baltic governments-in-exile, 407n , 407–408
    • U. S. policy regarding Baltic people, 408, 412; Roosevelt insistence that Soviet Union guarantee right to emigrate, 538–539, 540, 541, 543, 545, 556, 559
  • Bradley Mission. See under Assistance from United States, etc., supra.
  • British-Soviet negotiation of treaty of alliance (see also Western frontiers of Soviet Union, infra):
    • British intention to work out treaty during Eden visit to Moscow, 495, 506, 507
    • Impasse created by Soviet frontier demands. See Western frontiers of Soviet Union, infra.
    • Miscellaneous references to treaty, 153–154, 172–173, 444–445
    • Proposals by British for treaty not mentioning frontiers, discussions and acceptance of, 507, 558–559, 560, 564, 564–566; draft text of treaty, 561–563
    • Signature of treaty, May 26, 565; British Foreign Office message to United States following signature, 583–585
    • Soviet ratification, 595
    • Stalin commendatory message to Churchill, reference to, 589
    • U. S. satisfaction with treaty, comments by Hull to Litvinov, 592; by Roosevelt to Molotov, 569
  • Censorship of Soviet mail in United States, 442–443, 453
  • Ceremonial messages from U. S. officials to Soviet Union on anniversary of German attack, 443; on anniversary of founding of Soviet State, 474
  • China, question of Soviet assurances to, 586–587; of supply route through Soviet Union to China, 414, 597
  • Churchill–Stalin conversations in Moscow:
    • Aide-mémoire from Stalin to Churchill and Harriman concerning second front, 621–622; Harriman reply, 622
    • Communiqué, text of, 623–624
    • Harriman’s presence in Moscow during Churchill visit, 171n , 178–179, 616n , 738–739; reports to Roosevelt, 177n , 618–620, 622–623, 625
    • Kremlin dinner, 452, 464, 623, 643
    • Press coverage in Soviet Union, 626–627, 631, 634–635
    • Reports by Ambassador Standley, 178, 452, 635–636, 667
    • Roosevelt–Stalin exchange on occasion of visit, 626, 631–632
  • Claims by Soviet citizens on funds in United States, problems concerning, 449–450
  • Complaint by Soviet Ambassador at slowness of U. S. replies to Soviet representations, 447
  • Consuls and Consulates, U. S., 449–450, 600, 602
  • Disarmament, discussions by Roosevelt and Molotov, 569, 573–574
  • Discovery of America, Soviet observance of anniversary of, 467, 468–469, 470
  • Eden visit to Moscow, Dec. 16–22, 1941 (see also British-Soviet negotiation of treaty of alliance, supra, and Western frontiers of Soviet Union, infra), 490, 491, 492–503, 506–509, 511–512, 513, 514–515, 521; German propaganda use of Eden visit, 412n , 494n
  • Finland, Soviet interests involving. See Finland.
  • France, Soviet comments concerning de Gaulle, 419; concerning effect upon France of North African campaign, 478
  • Germany, war with:
    • Air force, Soviet comments concerning, 673, 679, 681
    • Atrocities in German-occupied Soviet territory, 406–407, 439, 473
    • Baltic States, pro-German sentiment in, 407, 447
    • Dismemberment of Germany, Stalin’s views regarding, 499
    • French Division to fight On Soviet front, 419
    • Intelligence reports given Soviet Union by United States, 431–432, 587
    • Japanese-German relations, 644–645, 658
    • Military commissars in Soviet Army, abolition of, 461–464, 467, 672
    • Military operations, 408, 410, 413–414, 415, 416–417, 418, 419–420, 422, 433–434, 459, 461, 547, 548, 564, 619–620, 649, 653, 660, 664, 666
    • Morale of Germany, 568
    • Negotiated peace, rumors of, 432–433
    • New banner for Red Army, 489
    • Prisoners of war, German treatment of, 567, 572
    • Protests at German shipping through Sweden and Swedish defense, 337, 343, 344, 347, 348, 354–355, 356–357
    • Restitution in kind by postwar Germany, Stalin’s views regarding, 500
    • Speculation regarding Soviet postwar plan to Communize Germany, 826
    • Visits of Americans to the front: Hurley, 663–664, 668–673, 679–683; military attachés, 417; Willkie, 641, 648
  • Greely Mission, U.S. attempts to secure visas for; 526–527, 530, 534, 535; withdrawal of Mission, 544, 554
  • Harriman, W. Averell, activities in connection with Soviet Union. See Harriman, W. Averell.
  • Hurley visit to Soviet Union, Nov.–Dec.: Arrangement of visit, 654; conferences with Stalin and Molotov, 655–658, 667; Roosevelt–Stalin letters concerning, 659–660; visits to battlefronts, 663–664, 668–673, 679–683
  • Intelligences reports given by United States to Soviet Union, 431–432, 587
  • Internal conditions and events:
    • All-Slav meeting in Moscow, 433–434
    • Communist Party: Admission of soldiers to Party, 409–410; preparation of slogans for anniversary of October Revolution, 471–472
    • Ecclesiastical affairs: Speculation concerning change of policy on church and clergy in Soviet life, 476–477; unsuccessful attempts by Polish Ambassador to secure religious concessions for Poles in Soviet Union, 151–152; visits between British and Soviet churchmen, question of, 470–471; Willkie statement on religious freedom in Soviet Union, 645–646
    • Economic developments, reports by U.S. Embassy: Mar. 20, 421–431; April 1, 434–435; Sept. 18, 454–458; Dec. 22, 487–489
    • Elections to Supreme Soviet postponed, 483
    • Evacuated industries and government organizations, partial return to Moscow reported on Feb. 6, 413
    • Food and agricultural situation, 412–413, 414, 420, 422–424, 430, 430–435, 441–442, 479–481, 487, 653, 729–730; clothing and fuel in Moscow, 488
    • Industrial adjustment to the war. See Economic developments, supra, and Labor shortage, infra.
    • Labor shortage, 428–429; use of women in the labor force, 424, 428–429, 435, 441n , 454, 456, 489
    • Military commissars, decree of Oct. 9 for abolishment of, 461–464, 467, 672
    • Morale of Red Army, 409–410, 418, 461–464, 682; of civilian population, 439, 455, 459, 466, 476n , 477, 488–489
    • October Revolution, observance of anniversary of, 471–472, 475–476, 477; messages from Roosevelt and Hull, 474
    • Religion in Soviet Union. See Ecclesiastical affairs, supra.
    • Transport situation within Soviet Union, 429–430
    • Vladivostok district, report of economic and political conditions in, 454–458
    • Women, use of in labor force, 424, 428–429, 435, 441n , 454, 456, 489
  • Internment of American bomber crew in Soviet Union, 548, 548–549, 550–551, 563–564, 637, 664–665
  • Inventions of war weapons, agreement for interchange of information concerning:
    • British-Soviet agreement by exchange of notes, Sept. 29, 738, 753–754
    • Proposal for U.S.-Soviet agreement, 738–740; War Department objection, 753–754
  • Iran, relations with, 501, 568, 571–572, 593, 682; suspicion regarding U.S. intentions in Iran, 689
  • Italian soldiers on Soviet battlefront, 671, 679, 682; Soviet view of Allied second front against Italy, 478, 673, 743
  • Japan, relations with:
    • Entry into war against Japan, question of, 410, 414, 415–416, 418, 450, 455–457, 476, 491, 501, 503, 532, 549, 561, 655–658, 689, 694–695; speculation regarding surprise attack upon Soviet Union and U.S. promise of aid in event of, 547, 567, 591, 597, 599–600, 616–617, 636, 644, 662, 683–684
    • Japanese-German relations, Stalin’s analysis of, 644–645, 658
    • Trade with Japan through Vladivostok stopped, Nov. 1941, 456
    • U.S.-Japanese war: Discussion with Soviets of policy to defeat Germany first, 567, 655–658, 659, 663; U.S. request for radio stations in Siberia, 611–612
  • Motion picture exchange, suggestion submitted by U.S. Ambassador to Department of State, 446–447
  • Molotov visits to London and Washington, May–June:
    • Arrangements for: Invitation by President Roosevelt, 542–543, 549, 551, 554; plane crash killing Molotov’s secretary, 553, 556; postponement of trip, 556, 557; rumor of trip, 494; secrecy during trip, 557, 561, 578
    • Communiqués, 578, 587, 592–593, 595, 613; text of U.S. communiqué, 593–594
    • Exchange of messages of appreciation between Roosevelt, Stalin, and Molotov, 590, 594, 595
    • Hull–Molotov meeting, 585–587
    • Negotiations in London resulting in treaty of alliance, 552, 557n , 557–558, 558–559, 561–563, 564–566, 613
    • Results and after-effects, 445, 598–599, 613–614, 629, 634; Roosevelt comment to Churchill, 589–590
    • Roosevelt–Molotov conversations, 566–583
    • Supply matters discussed during Molotov visits, 577–578, 589, 705, 707–708
    • Winant–Molotov meeting in London, 559–561
  • North Africa, invasion of, information given by Allies to Soviet Union concerning, 482–483, 483–484, 484–485, 619–620, 662n , 662–663; favorable Soviet comments, 474n , 478, 481, 484, 485, 620, 656, 663, 664, 743
  • Northern ports of Soviet Union, problems arising in U.S. and British use of:
    • Consular offices in Murmansk or Archangel, question of U. S. opening of, 600, 602
    • Convoys to Murmansk and Archangel, difficulties involved, 577–578
    • Discharge of cargo from U.S. ships, 756–757
    • Friction between Americans and British, 749; between British and Soviets, 757
    • Ruble exchange rate, attempts to alleviate hardships to crews brought on by:
      • Accusation of illegal ruble transactions and resultant discussion of hardships of crews in Northern ports, 588–589, 591; British representations concerning, 632–633
      • Soviet attempts to compensate for high exchange rate: Payment of gratuities to crews, 615–616, 633, 635, 654; provision of spending money for crews in ports, 674, 676, 678
    • Shipwrecked seamen, care of, 600–602
  • Norway, proposal for joint Soviet-British military expedition to, 490, 529
  • Oil fields in Caucasus, questions relative to defense and development of, 411, 681, 682, 689
  • Personal property taken from U.S. citizens in Soviet Union, failure of U.S. efforts to obtain compensation for, 485–487
  • Poland, government-in-exile and its relations with Soviet Union, U.S. interest in. See Poland: Soviet Union.
  • Postwar cooperation among Allies, discussions concerning, 500, 568–569, 573–574, 580–581, 594, 596, 665–666
  • Prisoners of war, Nazi treatment of, 567, 572
  • Radio station in Eastern Siberia, request of U.S. Navy for, 611–612
  • Recognition of Soviet Union by United States, Nov. 16, 1933, Hull statement to Molotov of his reasons for recommending, 585
  • Religious life in Soviet Union, Allied interest in. See Internal conditions: Ecclesiastical affairs, supra.
  • Representation of United States in Soviet Union:
    • Consular offices in Murmansk and Archangel, question of establishment of, 600–603
    • Henderson, Loy W., service as Chargé d’Affaires during absence of Ambassador Standley, 624n , 650, 651, 653
    • Need for presence of Ambassador in Soviet Union, Chargé Thurston’s argument for, 415–416
    • Restriction on activities within Soviet Union, 436
    • Ruble exchange privileges, 417–418, 588n , 588–589, 591
    • Standley. See Standley, Rear Adm. William H.
  • Roosevelt–Stalin meeting, early attempts by Roosevelt to arrange, 542–543, 545, 665–666, 675, 678; Stalin rejections, 666, 675–676
  • Rubber, U.S.-Soviet exchange of information on synthetic rubber development programs, 695, 737, 747–748
  • Rumania: Soviet demand that position in Rumania be recognized by British, 491, 495, 500, 508; troops righting with Germany on Soviet front, 670–671, 679, 682
  • Second front, discussion concerning opening of, 441, 445, 451–452, 459, 460, 460–461, 464–466, 468, 472–473, 475, 481, 503–504, 537, 543, 555, 559, 560–561, 569–570, 575–577, 582, 583, 589, 593n , 594, 596, 598, 608–609, 612–614, 619, 621–622, 622–623, 626–627, 634–635, 638, 639, 647, 657, 672–673, 676, 694–695, 714, 724, 820
  • Shipping. See Northern ports, supra, and under Assistance from United States and United Kingdom, supra.
  • Spanish attitude toward Soviet Union and Communism, 276, 282–283, 286–287, 290, 291, 297, 316
  • Stalin. See Stalin, I. V.
  • Strategic materials supplied to United States by Soviet Union, 547, 736, 749
  • Submarines of Soviet Union, U. S. granting of request for passage through Panama Canal, 636
  • Sweden, relations with, 326–327, 331, 356–357; Stalin’s views on Swedish relations with Germany, 437
  • Trade relations between United States and Soviet Union (see also Agreements with United States and Assistance from United States and United Kingdom, supra): Interdepartmental Committee on Commercial Relations with Soviet Union, 764–765; postwar orders, question of desirability of asking for Soviet guarantee of, 758–760
  • Treaties and agreements with—
    • Germany: Agreement concerning; conditions of residence and business, etc., 1925, cited, 450; agreement establishing demarcation line of Oct. 4, 1939, 142, 144, 161, 208, 209; economic agreement, Aug. 19, 1939, 423; nonaggression pact of Aug. 23, 1939, 141, 445, 533
    • United Kingdom. See Agreements with United Kingdom, supra.
    • United States. See Agreements; with United States, supra.
  • Tripartite collaboration (U.S.-British-Soviet), affirmations of, 475–476, 526, 565, 624, 647, 657, 662–663, 746
  • Turkey, relations with, 568, 571–572, 593; Soviet views regarding, 407, 432, 437, 501, 569, 574
  • U. S. public opinion regarding Soviet Union, 570–571
  • Vatican, question of establishment of diplomatic relations with, 778–779, 783
  • Western frontiers of Soviet Union, problem of Soviet demand to include recognition of 1941 frontiers in treaty with British (see also British-Soviet negotiation of treaty of alliance, supra):
    • Baltic peoples, Roosevelt request that treaty stipulate right to emigrate, 538–539, 540, 541, 543, 545, 556; Soviet rejection, 559
    • British anxiety with respect to, 533
    • British officials, views on proposed treaty: Cadogan, 527–528; Churchill, 513, 522, 552; Cripps, 491, 529, 530–531; Eden, 514–519, 531–533, 536–538, 552; Halifax, 513–514, 521–524
    • British promise to make no commitments without consultation with United States, 492, 492–493, 500, 502, 508, 509, 514, 529, 531, 558
    • Drafts of treaty provisions proposed by Eden, 496–497; by Stalin, 497–499
    • Eden’s discussions in Moscow, 492–493, 494–503; explanation to Soviets of inability to enter into treaty, 492, 500, 502, 508, 509, 558
    • Molotov visit to London to negotiate treaty, 552–553, 556, 557n , 557–558, 558–559, 564, 613
    • Negotiations carried on through Maisky, 438, 543–544, 544–545
    • Polish concern regarding British-Soviet negotiations. See Poland: Soviet Union, relations with: British-Soviet negotiation and Postwar territorial adjustments.
    • Roosevelt plan to discuss matter with Stalin, 521, 523, 524–526, 532–533, 537–538; Soviet response, 535–536
    • Soviet interpretations of failure to achieve frontier recognition, 613, 698
    • U.S. officials, views concerning proposed treaty (see also U.S. views under Poland: Soviet Union: British-Soviet negotiation): Berle, 539–541; Hull, 504–512, 558, 592; Roosevelt, 521, 538, 541; Welles, 519–520, 522–523, 541–542
    • U.S. policy against secret agreements and postwar territorial commitments, 504, 507, 509–512, 558, 559, 560, 564, 629
  • Willkie Mission to Soviet Union during Sept. 1942:
    • Arrangements for visit, 615, 617–618; briefing by State Department, 628–631, 633–634
    • Poland, intercession on behalf of, 176, 176n , 182–183, 184, 186, 187, 188, 190–191, 196, 633, 641
    • Reports by Ambassador Standley on Willkie’s activities and statements in Soviet Union, 637–650, 667, 729–730; subsequent references, 460, 725–726, 745
  • Yugoslavia, relations with. See Yugoslavia.
• Spain, 248–325
  • German submarines being aided by Spain, Allied concern regarding, 319–325
    • Repair of submarine at Cartagena: Announcement by Spanish note verbale, 319–320; British and U.S. inquiries and Spanish replies, 320–322; question of [Page 864] detention of crew, 320, 322–323
    • Spanish protest at press reports regarding aid to submarines, 292–293, 323
    • U.S. protest at aid given submarines: British request for U.S. protest, 323–324; text of U.S. aide-mémoire, 324–325; U.S. Embassy report of Spanish response, 325
  • Neutral status, U.S. concern over maintenance of, 248–319
    • Military situation: Determination to keep out of war, 278, 283, 299, 301, 309, 314–315, 316, 317–318; German concentration of forces near Spanish border and demands to move troops through Spain, reports of, 301–302, 304–305, 310, 313–314, 315, 315–316, 318–319; Spanish mobilization, and build-up in Morocco, 308–309, 309–311, 315 316, 317; U.S. offer to aid in Spanish resistance to Axis, 303, 304
    • North Africa, invasion by U.S. forces: Spanish fears and U.S. guarantee of nonaggression against Spanish territory, 299–301, 302, 304, 305, 306, 307, 308, 310–311, 311–312, 314, 317; texts of letter from Roosevelt to Franco and reply, 306, 308
    • Political situation, reports on: Activities of Embassy and summaries of general situation, 275–278, 296–298; attitude of Spain toward Communism and Soviet Union, 276, 282–283, 286–287, 290, 291, 297, 316; Franco, 278, 281–283, 288–289, 290–292, 316–317; Jordana, 295–296, 296–298, 300–301, 303–306, 317–318; relations with Germany, 269, 270, 276–277, 278, 282–283, 286–287, 288–289, 294, 298; visit of Myron Taylor, 296, 298
    • Press treatment of United States and Axis in Spain, 276, 292, 293, 294–295, 297, 304, 319; Spanish protests at unfavorable press treatment in United States, 292–293, 300, 301, 302, 310, 323
    • Trade arrangements for exchange of U.S. petroleum and other commodities for strategic materials from Spain:
      • Approval by President Roosevelt, 284–285
      • British urging of U.S. trade with Spain, 254, 258–259, 285, 288; British navicerts, 253, 254–255
      • Embassy reports urging resumption of trade and discussing particulars, 252–254, 257–258, 260–263, 264–265, 270, 270–271, 276–277, 298
      • Military stocks of Spanish petroleum, U.S. concern regarding, 255, 257, 261–262, 267, 278, 312, 325
      • Proposals and comments by United States, 248–252, 267–268, 279–281, 303, 312–313; Spanish acceptance and comments, 263–265, 268–270, 272–273, 292
      • Security measures to keep petroleum from Axis, problem of, 266–267, 268–269, 271, 273, 280–281, 281, 283; abandoned plan for U.S. observers on tankers, 267, 274–275, 278–279
      • Shipping problems caused by German threat, 258, 260, 264, 265, 269–270, 270–271, 298
    • U.S. policy controlling trade with Spain, 252, 253n , 254–255, 259; explanations of position and plans, 254–257, 266–267, 271, 273–274, 283–284, 285–286, 287–288
• Spalding, Brig. Gen. Sidney P., 686, 695n , 713–714, 718, 719, 722–723, 727
• Spanish Civil War, 282, 289, 292, 295, 297, 305, 307, 319
• Spanish Morocco. See Spain: Neutral status: North Africa, etc.
• Speier, Edward Henry, 768–770
• Spellman, Archbishop Francis Joseph, 795
• Sporborg, Henry N., 368, 369, 370, 371
• Stahle, Nils, 374–375
• Stalin, I. V.:
  • Abolition of military commissars, 463–464
  • Correspondence with Roosevelt. See Roosevelt: Soviet Union: Correspondence with Stalin.
  • Frontier demands advanced during negotiations with British, discussions of, 492–526, 527–529, 531–533, 535–542, 543–544, 552, 592, 824; acceptance of treaty not mentioning frontiers, 565, 589
  • Meetings with—
    • Churchill, 618–624, 625, 635, 739
    • Eden. See Frontier demands, supra.
    • Hurley, 655, 673
    • Willkie, 618n , 633, 640–645, 647, 648, 650, 653, 729–730
  • Miscellaneous, 415, 432, 437–438, 440, 452, 460, 475–476, 477, 490, 528, 547, 566, 569, 571, 579, 580, 590, 594, 596n , 620, 650–651, 652, 653n , 693, 783
  • North African campaign, commendation of, 478–479, 481, 485, 619, 620, 656
  • Poland, relations with:
    • Declaration of Friendship and Mutual Assistance, May 4, 1941, 119
    • Polish Army in Soviet Union, problems pertaining to, 119–120, 133, 134, 138, 149
    • Polish concern regarding Stalin’s postwar intentions as revealed in British-Soviet negotiations, 108, 109, 118, 120, 121, 140, 141, 179
    • Sikorski–Stalin talks, 100n , 100–104, 124, 136; conciliatory message to Sikorski, 198–199
    • U.S. intercession with Stalin on behalf of Poland, 172, 176n , 178–179, 183, 184, 187n , 190, 641
  • Public expressions of views:
    • Letters to Henry Cassidy, Associated Press correspondent, 461, 464, 478–479, 481, 657
    • Red Army Day Order, 331, 416–417, 439–440, 528
    • Speech on Nov. 6, 475–476, 481, 497, 657, 746
  • Reception of Ambassador Standley, 545–548, 549, 551
  • Second front in Europe, agitation for, 460, 461, 464, 475, 589, 612, 613, 614, 619, 657; aide-mémoire to Churchill and Harriman, 621–622
  • Supplies and materiel from United States and United Kingdom, 438, 545–547, 548, 607n , 643, 658, 745–746; agreement for use of Siberian air route to deliver planes, 603–606, 661, 702, 704
  • War in Far East, comments concerning, 476, 503, 547, 616n , 644–645, 655–656, 657–658
• Standley, Rear Adm. William H., 112–113, 114, 158n , 184, 415, 470n , 474, 513, 523, 524, 542n , 544n , 545–548, 554, 555, 556n , 579, 607–618 passim, 626, 633, 637–648, 650–653, 654, 655, 655n , 667, 690, 691, 704, 730, 731–732, 733–734, 735, 738, 740, 745, 748, 754, 754n , 756; report on Soviet aspects of Yugoslav situation, 819–821
• Stark, Adm. Harold R., 388, 552n
• Starkenborgh Stachouwer, A. W. L. Tjarda van, 53n
• Steinhardt, Laurence A., 435
• Sterlingov, Maj. Gen., 610
• Stettinius, Edward R., Jr., 417n , 606, 715n , 721, 737, 744, 748–749, 753
• Stimson, Henry L., 67, 68, 122n , 443n , 534n , 587n , 627n , 636n , 715n
• Stirling, C. N., 376, 381, 382, 394
• Stone, William T., 377n
• Strategic materials. See Soviet Union: Strategic materials; Spain: Neutral status: Trade; Sweden: Efforts to maintain neutrality: Negotiations with United States; Switzerland: Trade problems.
• Strategic Services, Office of, 479n
• Strategic Shipping Board, 686
• Strong, Maj. Gen. George V., 754n
• Subashić, Ban, 830
• Suderman, Ludwig, 192
• Sulzer, Hans, 380, 381, 382, 390, 391, 392, 393, 401–404
• Sunde, Maj. Arne, 95–97, 98–99
• Supreme Allied Commander in South West Pacific, appointment of Gen. Sir Archibald P. Wavell to position, 50–51, 52–53, 65
• Surinam, agreement between United States, Netherlands, and Brazil for the defense of, cited, 49, 50, 56, 58, 60, 63, 64, 67, 67–68, 72, 73, 75, 76, 76–77
• Sweden, efforts to maintain neutrality, 326–375
  • Analysis of Swedish position of neutrality, preparedness, and determination to resist attack, 330, 331–332, 333, 334, 339–345, 348, 352
  • Anglo-Swedish war trade agreement of Dec. 7, 1939, cited, 346, 355, 359, 362, 363
  • Charter by War Shipping Administration of Swedish ships in American waters, preliminary discussion regarding, 360, 363, 364–365, 366
  • Germany, relations with: Economic relations, 338, 341, 343, 345–346, 349, 351, 351–352, 352, 353, 363, 366; Stalin’s views of German-Swedish relations, 437; Swedish fears of attack by Germany, 329–330, 332, 334; Swedish rejection of cultural and political agreement, 347–348; threats and question of safe conducts to Swedish shipping, 326, 337, 338, 339, 346, 355, 361, 372, 373, 374; transit of German men and supplies by Swedish railway to Norway and Finland, 335–338, 338, 342, 346, 349, 350, 353–355, 356–357, 358, 359, 361, 363, 365, 366; transit of German troop ships in Swedish convoy, 355, 357, 358, 363; visits of Schnurre to Sweden, 330–331, 347–348, 358
  • Negotiations with United States and United Kingdom for strategic materials, especially petroleum, 327–329, 332–333, 335, 337; 338–339, 345–347, 348–357, 359–367, 367, 371, 373
  • Release of two Norwegian ships at Göteborg, U.S. support of British request, and Swedish attitude, 359–362, 364, 366, 367, 368–375
  • Soviet Union, Swedish distrust of, 326–327, 331; Soviet pressure to reduce German transit through Sweden, 356–357
  • Statements in Riksdag on Norway, Denmark, and Finland, 357–358
• Switzerland, 376–405
  • Agreement with United States and United Kingdom for trade, exchange of letters, Dec. 14, 1942. See Trade problems, infra.
  • Army, question of build-up of, 383, 384, 385, 387, 388, 389, 402, 403, 404
  • Representation of U.S. interests in enemy territory. See Italy: Prisoners of war and the wounded.
  • Trade problems arising from war, negotiations regarding, 376–405
    • Export of goods to Allies, 377, 378, 379, 380, 387, 390, 395, 396, 401–412; German control of frontiers and problem of transit permits, 376–377, 379, 389, 390, 397, 398, 399, 402, 403
    • Financial matters, discussions with United Kingdom and United States concerning, 380, 387, 395, 404–405
    • Imports: British conditions for import through blockade, 377, 381, 386, 391, 394, 404; foodstuffs from Allies, 377, 381, 382, 383, 384–385, 386, 394; goods from Axis, 382, 392, 393, 396; oats for horses, 403, 404; question of availability of supplies from United States, 376, 380, 394; raw materials from Allies, 377, 378, 379, 380, 386–387, 394, 398, 402, 404, 405
    • Negotiations with United Kingdom and United States in London: Opening of talks, 376–383; participation of United States, 376–378, 387; policy agreed upon by United States and United Kingdom, 383, 385, 386–387, 388; Swiss memorandum of position, 390–396; text of exchange of letters constituting compensation agreement, 401–405
    • Trade with Axis: Export of foodstuffs to Germany, 381, 386, 392; imports from Axis, 382, 392, 393, 396; manufacture and export of goods for Axis, 380, 381, 384, 391–394, 396, 399–400, 404, 405; proposal to reduce manufacture for Axis by placing of preemptive orders by Allies, 382–383, 383, 384–385, 388–389, 397–398; suggested plan to divert goods to Swis Army, 383, 384, 385, 387, 388, 389, 402; transit permits given by Germans on condition that Allies cease attempts to hamper Swiss manufacture for Germany, 397, 398, 399, 400, 401, 402, 403, 404
• Szymanski, Maj. Henry I., 122–123, 123n , 549
• Tangier, 257, 261, 262
• Tani, Masayuki, 644n
• Tardini, Domenico, 775, 781, 782
• Tarle, Eugene, 465
• Taylor, Myron C., 296, 297, 298, 772n , 774n , 775–776, 777, 778n , 791, 792–794, 795, 795n
• Thompson, Llewellyn E., Jr., 607, 610, 614, 660–661, 666, 675, 677, 684, 687n , 732, 734, 735, 738, 740, 749, 767
• Thors, Olafur, 2, 3, 7, 9n , 10, 11, 14–17, 19—22
• Thors, Thor, 20n , 20–22
• Thurston, Walter, 178n , 417, 443n
• Tittmann, Harold H., Jr., 412n , 432–433, 772n , 773, 774–775, 778n , 782, 795n
• Tolbukhin, Gen., 669
• Tolstoy, Alexey, 473
• Torch, 619, 620
• Torma, August, 492n
• Torres, Baron de las, 290
• Tovartkaledze, Maj. Gen., 669, 670
• Treaties, conventions, etc. (see also Lend-Lease agreements; Portugal: Agreements; and under Poland, Soviet Union, and United Kingdom):
  • Atlantic Charter. See Atlantic Charter.
  • Congress of Vienna, 1815, Acts of, cited, 520
  • Czechoslovakia – Rumania – Yugoslavia, treaty of Feb. 16, 1933, organizing the Little Entente, cited, 206n
  • Denmark–Iceland, Treaty of Union of Nov. 30, 1918, 13, 14–18, 18–22
  • “Four Party Agreements” between United States, Great Britain, and Norway and oil companies regarding shipping, 1941, 93
  • Geneva Conventions of July 27, 1929, 23–33, 567, 572
  • German-Swedish transit agreement, July 8, 1940, 335
  • German-Swiss trade agreement, cited, 395
  • Greece – Rumania – Turkey – Yugoslavia, treaty of Feb. 9, 1934, organizing the Balkan Entente, cited, 206n
  • Hague Conventions of 1907, cited, 132, 320, 322, 324, 357
  • Inter-Allied declaration on retribution for war crimes, Jan. 13, 131
  • Military service agreements, by exchange of notes, between United States and—
    • Netherlands, Mar. 31, July 2, Sept. 24, and 30, 40
    • Norway, Mar. 31, Oct. 6, Dec. 23, 1942 and Jan. 16, 1948, 78
    • Poland, Mar. 30, Dec. 14, 1942, and Jan. 26 and Feb. 25, 1943, negotiations leading to, 212–220
    • Yugoslavia, Mar. 31, May 14, June 25, and Sept. 30, 844
  • Munich Agreement of 1938, 524
  • Mutual aid. See Lend-Lease agreements.
  • Spanish-Portuguese treaty of friendship and nonaggression, Mar. 17, 1939, 282
  • Treaty of London, between France, Russia, Great Britain, and Italy, Apr. 26, 1915, cited, 842
  • United Nations Declaration of Jan. 1, 1942, cited, 203, 208, 407n , 407–408
  • U.S.–Yugoslavia: Lend-Lease agreement, 844; military service agreement, 844
  • Versailles Treaty (1919), 200n , 519–520
• Trufanov, Gen., 669
• Tulanyev, Gen., 679
• Turkey: Attitude toward United States, 491–492; relations with Soviet Union, 407, 432, 437, 501, 568, 569, 571–572, 574, 593; treaty of mutual assistance with United Kingdom and France, Oct. 19, 1939, cited, 492, 493
• Umansky, K. A., 431n , 460, 627n , 642, 643, 644
• Umansky, Mrs. K. A., 627
• Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. See Soviet Union.
• United Kingdom (see also Italy: Senussis in Cyrenaica; Poland; Soviet Union; Spain):
  • Churchill. See Churchill, Winston S.
  • Curaçao, stationing of British troops to aid in defense of, 51–52
  • Iceland British participation in defense of, 3, 5, 10, 11, 12–13
  • Norwegian merchant ships: Agreements regarding use of, 93; question of transfer to British, 80, 83–84, 84–85, 86, 98
  • Sweden, relations with. See Sweden: Negotiations with United States and United Kingdom and Release of two Norwegian ships; also under Treaties and agreements, infra.
  • Switzerland, relations with. See Switzerland: Trade problems; also under Treaties and agreements, infra.
  • Treaties and agreements:
    • Norway: U.S.-British-Norwegian agreement of May 6 regarding time chartering of vessels, 93; war shipping agreement of Nov. 1939, 92
    • Soviet Union. See Soviet Union: Agreements with United Kingdom.
    • Sweden, war trade agreement, Dec. 7, 1939, 346, 355, 359, 362, 363
    • Switzerland (see also Switzerland: Trade problems), war trade agreement with United Kingdom and France, Apr. 25, 1940, cited, 380, 384, 391, 394
    • Turkey, treaty of mutual assistance With United Kingdom and France, Oct. 19, 1939, cited, 492, 493
    • U. S.-British Lend-Lease agreement of Feb: 23, cited, 693, 699–700, 705, 706, 708
  • Vatican, relations with. See Vatican: Bombing of Rome and Nazi atrocities.
  • Yugoslavia, British support of Gen. Mihailovićh, 821, 822–823, 832, 834
• United Nations Declaration of Jan. 1, 1942, 203, 208, 407n , 407–408
• Uruguay, 329, 774
• U.S. Army Air forces, 728
• U.S. Coast Guard, 601.
• U.S. Commercial Company, 298n
• U.S. Congress: Act of June 6, 1941, for emergency acquisition of domestic or foreign merchant vessels, cited, 48; Foreign Agents Registration. Act of 1938, as amended Apr. 29, 1942, cited, 453; Lend-Lease Act of Mar. 11, 1941, cited, 193n , 432, 691; Selective Service Act of Sept. 16, 1940, as amended, cited, 212, 213, 214, 217, 217–218
• U.S. Consuls and Consulates in Soviet Union, 449–450, 600, 602
• U.S. Defense Supplies Corporation, 736
• U.S. Department of Commerce, 728
• U.S. ferry Command, 624
• U.S. Maritime Commission, 79, 82, 83, 93, 360, 601
• U.S. Navy Department, 288, 601–602, 636n , 749
• U.S. policy against postwar territorial commitments, 504, 507, 509–512, 519, 519–520, 521, 558, 559, 560, 564, 629
• U.S. War Department, 288, 313, 636n , 668, 679, 688n , 702, 704, 725, 753, 754
• Uskievich, Mr., 588
• Vagnozzi, Egidio, 779–780, 781–782, 784n , 785
• Vale, Brig., 840
• Van Buskirk, Arthur, 722–723
• Van Kleffens, Eelco Nicolaas, 49, 50, 52–53, 56–57, 64, 65, 66, 71, 72–73, 74, 76, 788n , 788
• Van Mook, Dr. H. J., 45
• Varma, Aleksander, 447n
• Vatican, 772–800
  • Bombing of Rome: Discussions between United States, United Kingdom, and Vatican of Papal appeal that Rome not be bombed, 791–800; German and Italian removal of military objectives from Rome, 795–796, 797–798, 799–800
  • Japanese diplomatic mission, U.S. representations concerning Vatican’s acceptance of, 778–791
  • Nazi atrocities, efforts by United States and other governments (upon Brazilian initiative) to have Pope protest publicly against, 772–778; U.S.-Vatican exchange of communications regarding mass executions of Polish Jews, 775–776, 777–778
• Vatutin, Lt. Gen., 670
• Venezuela:
  • Defense of Curaçao and Aruba, Venezuelan participation in. See under Netherlands.
  • Spain, supply of petroleum to, 253, 255
  • Statement by President Roosevelt on cooperative actions in war against Axis, 50
• Victor Emmanuel III, King of Italy, 797–798
• Vilder, Veceslav, 829
• Villiers, Gerald Hyde, 368, 371
• Vlajić, Mr., 829
• Vohoska, Maj., 829
• Voroshilov, Marshal K. E., 618, 623, 642, 644
• Voznesensky, N.A., 452
• Vyshinsky, A.Y., 147–148, 151–152, 158, 159, 163–164, 165, 167, 527n , 530, 588, 590, 591, 633, 635, 637, 639, 645, 646, 647, 651, 684, 704
• Waddell, Col. H. B., 337n , 337, 343–345
• Walden, George S., 339n
• Walker, Frank C., 443n
• Wallace, Henry A., 443n
• Wallenberg, Marcus, 372
• War crimes: Inter-Allied declaration on retribution for war crimes, Jan. 13, 131; statements by Roosevelt and Churchill regarding retribution for war crimes, 131n , 803–804
• War Production Board, 737, 747n , 748, 753
• War Shipping Administration:
  • Charter of Swedish ships operating in American waters, preliminary discussions regarding, 360, 363, 364–365, 366
  • Participation in negotiations involving Norwegian Merchant Marine. See Norway: Merchant Marine.
  • Requisitioning of S. S. Wilhelmina. See under Netherlands.
  • Soviet Union, problems arising in shipping to, 615–616, 632, 676, 678, 678n , 753, 757
• War Shipping Allotment Board, 85
• Ward, Angus I., 454–458, 550n , 563n , 768n , 768–769
• Wavell, Gen. Sir Archibald P., 50–51, 51n , 52, 53
• Weckman, Leo, 766–767
• Weddell, Alexander W., 290
• Welles, Sumner, 8, 33–35, 47, 53–54, 54, 55, 59, 74, 76–77, 106–108, 113–116, 123–133, 130n , 139, 146, 154, 161, 162n , 167–168, 173–174, 176n , 190n , 194, 199–202, 212, 214–217, 284–285, 288, 309–311, 311–312, 431–432, 459–460, 470, 470–473, 512–524, 528n , 531–533, 536–542, 544–545, 583–585, 693–695, 696, 734, 742–743, 761n , 779–780, 781–782, 784n , 785, 787–789, 791–792, 801–807, 821–822, 826–827, 832, 841
• Wells, Fay Gillis, 244
• Wells, Linton, 241–244
• White, Capt. Richard D., 277n
• Wilhelm zu Wied, Prince of Germany, 372, 373
• Wilhelmina. See Netherlands: Requisitioning of S.S. Wilhelmina.
• Wilhelmina, Queen of the Netherlands, 49, 50, 51, 53, 62, 65
• Willkie, Wendell, 37, 39, 176, 176n , 182–183, 184, 186, 187, 188, 190–191, 196, 460, 464, 466, 615, 617–618, 618n , 628–631, 633–634, 637–650, 653, 654, 667, 725, 729–730, 731
• Willkie Mission to Soviet Union. See under Soviet Union.
• Winant, John G., 88n , 506, 514, 526, 527, 536, 552n
• Windsor, Duke and Duchess of, 581
• Wolfram agreement. See under Portugal: Agreements with United States and United Kingdom.
• Yague, Gen., 314
• Yarushevich, Nikolay, 471n , 473, 476
• Yeaton, Ivan D., 628–631, 754, 754n
• York, Maj., 665
• Yugoslavia, 801–844
  • Agreements with United States: Military service agreement, 844; mutual aid in war against aggression, 844
  • Disunity among Yugoslavs, U.S. concern regarding, 801–841
    • Dissension among groups of Yugoslav descent in United States, 807, 811, 815–816, 818–819, 826–827, 827, 835, 835–836, 839; meeting of foreign language editors called by Office of War Information, 815–816, 818–819, 839
    • Government-in-exile, dissension among groups composing:
      • Analysis and reports of political developments within government, 821, 823, 827–830, 836–840
      • Controversies involving representatives in United States Fotitch, 801–802, 809, 815, 826, 836, 838, 839; Ministerial Mission, 830, 838, 839
    • Resistance forces, conflict between Chetniks and Partisans:
      • Attacks by Communists upon Gen. Mihailovich, 806–808, 810n , 810–815, 815–816, 819–826, 832–835, 837, 839, 841
      • British recognition and support of Gen. Mihailovich, 821, 822–823, 832, 834
      • Soviet charges against Gen Mihailovićh, and statements of position, 814–815, 821–822, 824–825; Yugoslav representations to Soviet Union, 811–814, 820
      • U.S. support of Gen. Mihailovich, 804, 816, 822, 832, 836, 839, 840, 841; Eisenhower greeting to Mihailovich, 840
      • Yugoslav attempts to achieve unified action with Partisans, 811–813, 820; support and defense of Gen. Mihailovich, 833–834, 835, 841
  • Elevation of Legations to Embassies by concerted action of U. S. and Yugoslav Governments, 808–809, 816, 818, 821n
  • German threats and acts of reprisal against officers of resistance forces, request for U.S. public condemnation of, 802–804, 810–811
  • Massacre of Yugoslav people by invaders, 804–806, 813, 833, 834; by Communists, 814, 824
  • Miscellaneous references, 34, 109, 201, 774
  • Postwar frontiers, representations to United States regarding, 841–844
  • Request for U.S. recognition of Croat resistance efforts, 816–818
  • Uprisings against Communists in Yugoslavia, 807–808, 812, 813–814
  • Visit of King Peter II to United States, 804n , 804–806, 828, 836
• Zadeikis, Povilas, 407n
• Zaleski, August, 137n , 158n
• Zarine, Charles, 492n , 492
• Zarubin, G. N., 475, 530n , 530, 535n , 654–655, 674
• Zaslavski, D., 468
• Zhdanov, A. A., 473
• Zoltowski, Janusz, 100n