Index1

• Acheson, Dean G., 98–99, 100, 107–108, 114, 116, 117–120, 125, 128–132, 160–162, 166, 169, 191, 192–193, 199–200, 202, 203, 222, 512, 533–534, 535, 537–538, 540–544, 549–550, 552–555, 739–740
• Achilles, Theodore C., 57–58, 62–63, 199, 540, 549–550, 552–555
• Aguinaldo, Emilio, 901, 902
• Aid to armed forces of United States in United Kingdom and Dominions. See under United Kingdom.
• Aiken, Frank, 755
• Albania, question of adherence to United Nations Declaration, 35
• Alaska Highway, U.S.–Canadian agreements regarding construction of, 590
• Alfaro, C. A., 26, 27, 28
• Allen, Richard F., 462–463
• Allied Finance Ministers’ meeting, July 24, 72–74, 194–196
• Allied Governments established in London:
  • Financial and economic matters, discussions concerning, 72–74, 194–196, 240–242
  • Property rights and interests in enemy-controlled territory. See Transfers of property.
• Alling, Paul H., 460–463, 595–597, 599–601, 601n, 651–653, 657, 660, 728–729
• Alphand, Hervé, 242
• Alvarez del Vayo, Julio, 56
• American Child Welfare Committee, 477
• American Friends Service Committee, 464
• American Red Cross:
  • Aid to European refugees, 460, 461, 462–463
  • Exchange of nationals between United States and Axis Powers, inclusion of Red Cross personnel in, 291, 293, 296, 297, 298, 301, 385, 390, 393, 405, 421
  • Relief for U.S. prisoners of war in Japan and China, efforts to provide, 796, 803–804, 805, 809–810, 817–819, 820, 844, 854n
  • U.S. statement affirming protection of Red Cross personnel by terms of Geneva Convention, 792–793
  • Welfare and whereabouts of Americans in enemy territory, handling of inquiries concerning, 260–262, 268–269, 274, 275, 276
• American Republics (see also individual countries):
  • Exchange of officials and non-officials, question of inclusion of Latin America in U.S. arrangements with—
    • Germany and Italy, 286–287, 291, 299, 300, 301–302, 305, 307, 311, 313, 314, 316, 317, 318, 321–322, 323, 324–325, 326, 328–329, 330–332, 334–342, 343, 344, 345, 351, 366; Brazilian direct exchange arrangements, 312, 313, 317, 318, 321, 328, 330, 340, 341, 343–344, 345, 352
    • Japan: Arrangements for exchange vessel to stop at Rio de Janeiro, 400, 424, 425, 433, 434–435, 436–437; Japanese in Latin America, 398, 400, 402, 404, 418, 419, 421, 424, 425, 434, 435; Latin Americans in the Far East, 389–390, 394, 405, 406–407, 409, 412, 413, 422, 427, 428–429, 433
  • Foreign Ministers Meeting at Rio de Janeiro, Jan. 15–18, Japanese comments concerning, 789–790
  • Relations with Japan following outbreak of war between United States and Japan, 789
• Amery, Leopold S., 528, 673n, 700–702, 734, 736, 738, 742
• Anderson, Edward, 451
• Anderson, Sir John, 527
• Angus, Mr., 579
• Argentina (see also Wheat Meeting, International), exchange of nationals with Germany and Italy, 318, 321, 330–331, 334, 355
• Arnold et al. v. Ellison et al., Appellants, case cited, 11
• Ascension Island, British permission for construction of U.S. air base on, 557–561
• Arons, S., 474–475
• Atcheson, George, Jr., 878–879, 879–880
• Atherton, Ray, 31–32, 135, 471, 485
• Atlantic Charter, 3, 25, 31, 34, 91, 93, 121, 241, 702, 715, 726–727, 872, 875, 907–908
• Attlee, Clement R., 50n, 703–705
• Auchinleck, Field Marshal Sir Claude, 596
• Australia (see also Wheat Meeting, International):
  • Agreements with United States:
    • Aid to armed forces of United States, agreement of Sept. 3. See under United Kingdom.
    • Military service agreement, 564
  • Postwar economic and financial arrangements, participation in discussions concerning, 227, 229–230
  • Red Cross, interest in relief for persons in the Far East, 804, 809–810
• Axis activities in Ireland, 768–769, 771–772, 772–773
• Axis agents, possibility of infiltration into Western Hemisphere among refugees, 450, 451–452
• Azad, Abdul Kalam Maulana, 621–632 passim, 672, 679, 690–694, 711
• Babb, Pfc. James W., 814
• Baerwald, Paul, 454, 456
• Bahol Bolabuyahua Sena, Col. Phya, 919
• Baillieu, Sir Clive, 597, 609, 611
• Bain, Ralph, 462–463
• Bajpai, Sir Girja Shankar. See India: Agent General for India in United States.
• Ballantine, Joseph W., 22
• Barber, Willard F., 459
• Batista, Fulgencio, 457
• Batt, William L., 611
• Beale, Sir Louis, 538
• Bean, Louis H., 599
• Belgian Congo, 521, 524, 566–567, 568
• Belgium:
  • Belgian refugees in unoccupied France, problems concerning, 452–454, 459–460; position concerning Belgian children sent to United States, 475–476
  • Purchases for postwar needs, negotiations with U.S. and British Governments concerning, 98–99, 125n, 136–137, 140–141, 151–152
  • Repatriation of nationals from Japan, question of, 409, 412, 413, 418, 419
  • Signature of International Tin Agreement, Sept. 9, 524n
  • Trade agreement with Canada (1924), cited, 566–567
• Berenson, Laurence, 456
• Berle, Adolf A., Jr., 2–3, 22–32 passim, 128–130, 193–194, 199, 202, 222–225, 496, 593–612 passim, 679, 719–738 passim, 862, 865, 886–888, 904, 906, 914
• Berry, James Lampton, 664–694 passim, 730
• Bevin, Ernest, 168
• Bewley, Kenneth, 191, 540, 549–550, 552, 555
• Beyster, Harry E., 613, 644
• Biddle, Francis, 810n
• Bilmanis, Alfred, 29–30, 32, 37
• Birla, G. D., 650, 658, 731
• Bloom, Sol, 914n
• Bohart, Mr., 574
• Bolivia: Exchange of nationals with Germany and Italy, 313, 321, 325, 329, 334, 335–336, 337, 338–339, 340, 341, 344, 345, 351; International Tin Agreement, role in negotiations for renewal of, 515–524
• Bonsal, Philip W., 454–456, 459
• Boström, W., 411n, 483–486
• Bourg, Walter A. de, 316
• Bowen, Trevor, 449
• Brandt, George L., 272–275, 276
• Brazil:
  • Exchange of nationals with Germany and Italy, 312, 313, 317, 318, 321, 328, 330, 340, 341, 343–344, 345, 352; with Japan, 400, 424, 425, 433, 434–435, 436–437
  • Trade agreement with Canada (1941), cited, 566, 568
  • U.S. efforts to secure fair participation with Brazil in Canadian cotton market. See under Canada.
• Brennan, Robert, 755–773 passim
• Brereton, Brig. Gen. Lewis, 619, 627, 644
• Brigden, J. B., 542, 550–551, 552–554
• Briggs, Ellis O., 455
• British Guiana, 563
• British Honduras, 563
• Bruce, Stanley Melbourne, 530
• Bruggmann, Charles, 302, 307, 316, 491–495
• Bryce Commission of World War I, 48–49, 52, 55
• Buckley, Maj. Michael, Jr., 326
• Bulgaria, 292, 296n, 349
• Burckhardt, Karl J., 272–275, 276
• Butler, Harold B., 741
• Butler, Richard Austen, 168
• Cáceres, Julián R., 25–26, 27, 28
• Cadogan, Sir Alexander, 39–40, 48, 49
• Camacho, Gen. Manuel Avila, 717–718
• Campbell, Sir John, 517–523 passim
• Campbell, Sir Ronald, 196–198, 200, 414–415, 618, 666–667, 706–707, 722–723
• Canada (see also Wheat Meeting, International), 565–592
  • Agreements with United States:
    • Canol project pipeline, exchanges of notes: June 27 and 29, 590; Aug. 14 and 15, 591
    • Construction of a military highway to Alaska, exchange of notes, Mar. 17 and 18, 590
    • Construction of flight strips along Alaska Highway, exchange of notes, Aug 26 and Sept. 10, 590
    • Construction of Haines–Champagne section of Alaska Highway, exchange of notes, Nov. 28 and Dec. 7, 590
    • Drilling of exploratory oil wells in Canada, exchange of notes, Dec. 28, 1942, and Jan. 13, 1943, 590
    • Double taxation, convention and protocol, Mar. 4, 591
    • Extradition of criminals, press release concerning unperfected treaty signed Apr. 29, 592
    • Fur seals, exchange of notes, Dec. 8 and 19, 592
    • Importation privileges for government officials and employees, exchange of notes, July 21, Oct. 29, and Nov. 9, 591
    • Military service agreement, exchange of notes, Mar. 30, Apr. 6 and 8, 587
    • Military service in U.S. armed forces of U.S. citizens residing in Canada, text of exchange of notes, Sept. 30, 587–589
    • Naval readiness for combat of vessels constructed on Great Lakes, exchange of notes, Feb. 26 and Mar. 9, regarding application of Rush–Bagot Agreement of 1817, 589
    • Postwar economic settlements, exchange of notes, Nov. 30, 591
    • Rush–Bagot Agreement of 1817, agreement regarding application of, 589
    • Southern terminus of Alaska Highway, exchange of notes, May 4 and 9, 590
    • Trade Agreement of 1938, cited, 566, 567
    • Transfers of citizens and former citizens between armed forces, exchange of notes, Mar. 18 and 20, 589
    • Unemployment insurance benefits, exchange of notes, Mar. 6 and 12, 591
    • Workmen’s compensation and unemployment insurance in connection with construction projects in Canada, exchange of notes, Nov. 2 and 4, 591
  • Canadian Red Cross, interest in relief for persons in Far East, 809–810
  • Exchange of nationals with Japan, question of inclusion in U.S. Japanese exchange arrangements, 389–390, 394, 398, 404, 405, 406–407, 409, 410, 412, 413, 421, 422, 427, 428
  • Jewish refugee organizations, request that Canada provide refuge for Jewish children from France, 471
  • Postwar economic and financial arrangements, participation in discussions concerning, 193–194, 227–228, 229–230
  • United Nations Declaration, participation in, 24–25, 28, 28–29
  • United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration, question of role in, 112–113, 150, 155, 157
  • U.S. efforts to secure fair participation with Brazil in Canadian cotton market, 565–586
    • Discussions of proposed agreement with Canadian and Brazilian representatives, 565–569, 571–576, 579–582
    • Discontinuance of negotiations, 586
    • Draft texts of proposed agreement, 569–571, 577–579, 582–585
• Carr, Robert M., 572
• Casey, Richard G., 25–26, 27, 28
• Castillo Nájera, Don Francisco, 717n, 717–718
• Catto, Lord Thomas, 167
• Cavyn, P., 453–454
• Champoud, Maurice, 801n, 802
• Chapdelaine, Jean, 471
• Chapman, John H., 917–920, 924
• Chatfield, Adm. Lord Alfred, 642
• Chenevière, Jacques, 272–275, 276
• Cherwell, Lord, 165
• Chiang Kai-shek, Generalissimo:
  • Indian situation, interest in: Exchange of messages with Roosevelt, 604–606, 695–700, 705–706, 714–717; letter from Gandhi, 674–675; message to Churchill, 605; views expressed to Ambassador Gauss, 614; visit to India, 605n, 607
  • Korean independence movement and question of recognition of a Provisional Korean Government, interest in, 861, 866, 869, 872, 873
• Chiang Kai-shek, Madame, 605n, 614, 639
• Chile, exchange of nationals with Japan, 409, 413, 428
• China:
  • Allied declaration regarding forced transfers of property, question of Chinese participation, 75–76, 79, 81, 82–83
  • American prisoners of war and civilian internees held by Japanese, 794–795, 795–796, 797–798, 807, 810, 812–813, 815, 816, 817, 827, 830, 831–832, 834, 836, 837, 838–839, 841
  • Chiang Kai-shek. See Chiang Kai-shek, Generalissimo, and Chiang Kai-shek, Madame.
  • Korea, interest in. See Korea: Independence movement.
  • Postwar economic and financial arrangements, question of participation in discussions concerning, 223, 227, 240
  • Supplies from India, question of, 643
  • Thailand, Chinese views on question of declaration of war against, 915
  • United Nations Declaration, participation in, 22, 23, 28
  • United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration, participation in establishment of, 111, 115–116, 118, 144, 148–149, 154, 155, 159–160
• Churchill, Winston S.:
  • Conferences with President Roosevelt at Washington, Dec. 1941–Jan. 1942, and June 1942, 525
  • German atrocities in occupied territories, statement concerning, citation to text, 51
  • India, situation in, 604, 722, 734, 736, 742; conversation with Harriman, 608; Cripps Mission to India, 619n, 626, 627, 631, 632–635, 637, 642, 646, 651, 661–662; exchange of messages with Roosevelt, 612, 615–616, 632–635; message from Chiang Kai-shek, 605
  • Lend-Lease agreement between United States and United Kingdom, interest in, 526, 529, 531, 532–533, 534–536
  • Miscellaneous, 13, 21, 23, 25–26, 27n, 91n, 559, 756
  • United Nations Declaration, views and suggestions concerning, 16n, 31–32, 37–38
• Churruca Dótres, Pablo de, Marques de Aycinena, 331
• Ciechanowski, Jan, 20–21, 25–26, 27, 28, 466n
• Clark Kerr, Sir Archibald J. K., 65–66, 863n
• Clay, Henry, 167
• Clearing Union, International, British proposal, 193, 203–221, 231–240
• Close, Ralph W., 25–26, 27, 28
• Colombia, exchange of nationals with Germany and Italy, 313, 318, 328, 337, 340, 356; with Japan, 406
• Colonna, Prince Ascanio del principi, 300, 302, 304, 307, 315, 351, 355
• Combined Chiefs of Staff, creation of, by United Kingdom and United States, 16n
• Commissions, committees, etc.:
  • Allied Post-War Requirements Bureau, 92–98, 100–105, 145, 147
  • Bryce Commission of World War I, 48–49, 52, 55
  • Informal Inter-Allied Committee on the Future of the Permanent Court of International Justice, 44
  • Inter-Allied Committee on Post-War Requirements. See under United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration.
  • Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees, 476–477, 478, 479–481
  • International Rubber Regulation Committee, 518
  • International Tin Committee, 515–524
  • United Nations Commission for investigation of War Crimes, proposed. See under German atrocities in occupied territories.
• Communist Party in India, lifting of ban on, 695, 708–711
• Concheso, Aurelio F., 25–26, 27, 28
• Connally, Senator Tom, 607, 906, 914n
• Cornwallis, Sir Kinahan, 36
• Corregidor. See Philippines: Japanese attack, etc.
• Costa Rica, exchange of nationals with Germany and Italy, 313, 340, 367; with Japan, 418, 419
• Cotton. See Canada: U.S. efforts to secure fair participation with Brazil, etc.
• Coville, Cabot, 883–884, 885–887
• Cox, Oscar, 552
• Cranborne, Lord, 168, 727
• Cripps, Sir Stafford:
  • Membership on British War Cabinet Committee on Treatment of War Criminals, 48, 49
  • Mission to India. See India: Cripps Mission.
• Crosby, Sir Josiah, 914n, 924n
• Cuba: Exchange of nationals with Germany and Italy, 313, 340, 367; refugees from Europe, problems concerning admission of, 454–459, 464–465
• Cunningham, Comdr. W. S., 832, 838
• Currie, Lauchlin, 712–714
• Curtin, John, 554n
• Czechoslovak refugees, plans for giving temporary refuge in United States and Haiti, 459, 468, 472–473
• Dantas, José Garibaldi, 574–575
• Darlan, Adm. Jean François, 479
• Davis, John K., 906
• Davis, Norman H., 201, 460, 462–463
• DeBayle, León, 25–26, 27, 28
• Decoux, Vice Adm. Jean, 784
• de Gaulle, Gen. Charles, 33, 784
• Dekker, Dirk, 613
• Denmark: Adherence to United Nations Declaration, question of, 27, 29; inclusion of Americans from Denmark in U.S.–Axis exchange of nationals, 367, 368, 369
• Dennis, Fernand, 25–26, 27, 28, 459
• Denny, Harold Norman, 351
• de Pury, Arthur, 297, 846–847
• Despradel, Arturo, 466–467
• de Valera, Eamon, 751–775 passim; statement and exchange of messages with President Roosevelt regarding American troops in Northern Ireland, 756–758, 758–759, 761
• de Vigo, Madame, 409, 413
• Diamantopoulos, Cimon P., 25–26, 27, 28
• Dillon, James, 758
• Disarmament, 200–201
• Dixon, Sir Owen, 552–554
• Dominican Republic (see also under Refugees from Europe and the Middle East), exchange of nationals with Germany and Italy, 313, 340, 367
• Dominican Republic Settlement Association, 451–452, 471, 474n
• Donovan, Col. William J., 744, 890
• Drottningholm, use in repatriation of Americans from Europe, 327, 333–334, 337, 340–341, 345, 346, 351–352, 354–373 passim
• Duggan, Laurence, 515–516
• Duhart, Salvador, 478–479
• Dunn, James Clement, 2
• Durbrow, Elbridge, 462
• Dutch Guiana (Surinam), exchange of nationals with Germany and Italy, 340
• Ecker, F. W., 552
• Economic Union of Belgium and Luxembourg, 566–567
• Ecuador, exchange of nationals with Germany and Italy, 313, 321, 325, 329, 336, 337, 338, 339, 340, 341, 344, 345, 351; with Japan, 418, 419, 434
• Eden, Anthony, 35–36, 45, 48, 49, 55, 57, 60, 63, 63–64, 66, 67, 70, 73, 81, 91–92, 112–113, 116, 117, 153, 155, 166–169, 170, 526, 527–528, 530, 559, 560–561, 629, 630, 764, 764–765, 765
• Edwards, Brooke, 745
• Egypt, evacuation of U.S. citizens from, 279–280
• Eisenhower, Maj. Gen. Dwight D., 905, 905–906
• Elizalde, Joaquin M., 905n
• El Salvador, exchange of nationals with Germany and Italy, 313, 340, 367; with Japan, 418, 419, 434
• Elting, Howard, Jr., 261–262, 272–275, 276
• Emergency measures for the welfare and repatriation of U.S., citizens in enemy and enemy-occupied countries (see also Exchange of officials and non-officials and Japan: Prisoners of war and civilian internees), 243–284
  • Financial relief: Administration and distribution of, 244–245, 248, 250–252, 256–257, 259, 262–268, 277, 281; loans for emergency repatriation, 244–245, 248, 257, 278, 278–279, 292–293, 353–354; Philippine citizens, inclusion of, 247, 252, 256, 259, 267, 275–276; prisoners of war, question of loans to, 267; private funds, arrangements for transmission of, 244, 245, 248, 252–253, 254–255; reciprocal arrangement to aid Japanese nationals in United States, proposed, 281
  • Press release, Jan. 20, 248
  • Property of American nationals in enemy territory, U.S. policy concerning, 282–284
  • Reciprocal treatment of enemy nationals: German, 243–244, 246–247; Japanese, 246n, 281
  • Repatriation from danger zones: Alien or alien-enemy wives, etc., questions regarding, 252, 258, 259–260, 272n, 278–279; consular certificates to provide emergency shipboard accommodations, 257, 259–260, 272n, 276; loans to be made for repatriation purposes, 244–245, 248, 257, 278–279, 292–293, 353–354; military service, question of repatriation for, 244; Philippine citizens, 276; shipboard accommodations, 244, 256, 257, 259–260, 271–272, 277–278, 279–282
  • Welfare inquiries and messages, procedures for handling: Clearance through Department of State or Legation at Bern, 243, 249–250, 253–254, 258, 261, 269–270, 277; negotiations leading to arrangements with International Red Cross Committee, 255, 260–262, 268–269, 270, 272–275, 276–277; prisoners of war, 250, 270
• Emerson, Sir Herbert, 476–477, 478, 480–481
• Eritrea, 461, 561–562
• Estonia, 34
• Etherington-Smith, Raymond G., 809
• Ethiopia, 461
• Evatt, Herbert V., 541, 543–544
• Exchange of officials and non-officials, U.S. agreements with—
  • Germany and Italy, 285–377
    • Arrangements for exchange, proposals and discussions, 287, 288, 289–291, 296–302, 304–305, 309–310, 312–314, 327–329, 330, 339–342, 344–349, 350–352, 355–356, 356–359, 361–362, 363–366, 367–369; arrivals of parties in Portugal, problems concerning, 288, 290, 292, 295, 299–300, 306, 312, 349–350, 361, 366
    • Drottningholm, use in repatriation of Americans from Europe, 327, 333–334, 337, 340–341, 345, 346, 351–352, 354–373 passim
    • Gripsholm, use in repatriation of Americans from Scandinavia, 358–359, 367–369
    • Latin America, question of inclusion in U.S. exchange arrangements, 286–287, 291, 299, 300, 301–302, 305, 307, 311, 313, 314, 316, 317, 318, 321–322, 323, 324–325, 326, 328–329, 330–332, 334–342, 343, 344, 345, 351, 366; Brazilian direct exchange arrangements, 312, 313, 317, 318, 321, 328, 330, 340, 341, 343–344, 345, 352
    • Living accommodations and other facilities for officials awaiting exchange, 285–286, 287–288, 292, 293–295, 302–304, 307, 319–321, 322, 323–324, 334–335, 349, 356, 359, 361, 365, 366, 374
    • Non-officials, repatriation of, 292–293, 295, 305, 308–309, 313, 314–315, 318, 326, 328, 342, 343, 345–347, 348, 351, 355–356; from non-Axis countries, 352–354, 356–357, 358–359, 367–369
    • Portuguese territory as locale of exchange, 288, 290, 292, 295, 299–300, 306, 312, 349–350, 361, 366
    • Press representatives, inclusion in exchange, 290, 293, 296, 300, 313, 328
    • Red Cross personnel, inclusion in exchange, 291, 293, 296, 297, 298, 301
    • Renewal of exchange agreement, question of, 373; question of exchange with France, 374–377
    • Safe conducts:
      • From British Government, question of, 308–309, 311–312, 316–318, 332–333, 338, 343–344, 354–355
      • From other governments, 300, 313, 327, 329, 355, 358, 359–360, 362–363, 365, 366, 367; withdrawal of safe conduct by Germany, 369–370, 371–372
      • U.S. policy, 290–291
  • Japan, 377–449
    • Arrangements for exchange, proposals and discussions, 286, 322, 329, 345, 349, 352n, 377, 378–379, 382–385, 386–414, 417–425, 431–435, 436–438, 439–440, 441; negotiations for a second exchange, and difficulties involved, 443–449
    • Brazil, arrangements for exchange vessel to stop at Rio de Janeiro, 400, 424, 425, 433, 434–435, 436–437
    • British exchange, question of coordination with, 385, 390, 400–401, 412, 414–415, 422–423, 426
    • Canada. See under Special groups, infra.
    • Emergency orders for U.S. representatives in the Far East, 379–381
    • Gripsholm: Chartering of, by United States, as exchange vessel, 411, 412, 413, 418, 419, 422, 425; first voyage, plans and details, 417–442 passim; second voyage, negotiations and preparations for, 443–449
    • Latin America. See Special groups: Canada and Latin America, infra.
    • Portuguese guarantee of exchange, 393, 402, 406, 440
    • Portuguese territory (Lourenço Marques) as locale of exchange, 379, 382, 386, 387, 388, 393, 398–442 passim
    • Safe conducts, securing of, 398, 414, 424, 425–426, 426, 429–430, 432, 435, 445
    • Second exchange, negotiations for, 443–449
    • Shipboard accommodations, problems concerning, 427, 428–429, 431, 433, 440–441, 441–443
    • South Africa, willingness to admit American nationals temporarily pending repatriation, 415–416
    • Special groups, question of inclusion of:
      • Alien relatives, 414, 417
      • Canada and Latin America: Canadians and Latin Americans in the Far East, 389–390, 394, 405, 406–407, 409, 410, 412, 413, 418, 422, 427, 428–429, 433; Japanese in Canada and Latin America, 398, 400, 402, 404, 418, 419, 421, 424, 425, 434, 435
      • China: U.S. Court at Shanghai, personnel of, 383, 389, 395; U.S. Marine guards in, 383, 389, 395, 402, 405
      • Hawaii, Japanese from, 386, 392, 425
      • Hong Kong, U.S. citizens in, 389, 395, 402, 409, 413, 418, 419, 421, 432
      • Non-American nationals, 385, 390, 394, 396, 398, 409, 412, 413, 414, 418, 419
      • Non-permanent residents, 387, 389, 391, 418, 421
      • Press representatives, 393, 405, 409, 421, 423–424, 435
      • Prisoners and internees, 413, 420–421, 432
      • Red Cross representatives, 385, 390, 393, 405, 421
      • Thai nationals, inclusion in repatriation of Japanese from United States, 424, 434, 435
      • Thailand and French Indochina, U.S. officials and dependents stationed in. See Thailand: Internment, etc.
    • Timing of exchange, arrangements regarding, 398, 400–401, 410, 413, 414–415, 417, 418, 419, 422–423, 424, 425, 426, 429, 431–432, 433, 434–435, 436, 437, 438–439, 440
    • Treatment and protection of Japanese in United States, reports of, 349, 377, 378, 385–386
• Ezekiel, Mordecai, 535
• Falk, Leon, Jr., 451
• Farrington, Carl C., 574
• Feer, Edward A., 373
• Feis, Herbert, 2, 164, 190, 202, 533–534
• Fernández, Luis, 25–26, 27, 28
• Finland: Convention of Jan. 27, 1939, with United States, cited, 486, 488; protest regarding the application to Finnish nationals of U.S. Selective Training and Service Act, 486–488; repatriation of U.S. citizens from, 356–357, 357n, 358–359, 367–369
• Finletter, Thomas K., 599–601
• First National Bank of Pittsburgh v. Anglo-Oesterreichische Bank, case cited, 11
• Fontanel, Emile, 797n, 798, 798n, 799, 812, 813, 831–832, 839, 842, 848n.
• Foo Ping-sheung, 866, 869, 870, 872, 877
• Forced transfers of property. See Transfers of property.
• Fotitch, Constantin A., 25–26, 27, 28, 46–48
• France (see also under Refugees from Europe and the Middle East), question of exchange of French and American nationals, 374–377
• Franklyn, Lt. Gen. Harold E., 762–763
• Fraser, Arthur Ronald, 74
• Free French National Committee, 242, 556; question of participation in United Nations Declaration, 13, 21–22, 31–32, 33, 37–38
• French Indochina: Relations with Japan following outbreak of war between United States and Japan, 783–785; repatriation of Americans from, 393, 394, 398, 401, 403–404, 409, 412, 421, 432
• Fyfe, Maj. Sir David P. Maxwell, 48, 49
• Gailey, Col. Charles K., Jr., 891n
• Gandhi, Mohandas K. See under India.
• Gehan, John F., 440, 441
• Geneva Convention of 1907, cited, 394, 397
• Geneva Conventions of July 27, 1929 (see also under Japan: Prisoners of war), 246, 250, 929, 932
• George VI, King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 609, 611
• German atrocities in occupied territories, 45–71
  • Allied declarations condemning German atrocities:
    • Anti-Jewish atrocities: Joint declaration condemning, 66–70; suggestion for a statement by the Pope, 70–71
    • Inter-Allied declaration of Jan. 13, 45–48
    • Statements by Churchill and. Roosevelt regarding crimes against civilian populations, 51
  • United Nations Commission for Investigation of War Crimes, proposed creation of:
    • British proposals, and U.S.–British discussions, 48–60, 63–64; statements issued concurrently by Roosevelt and Lord Simon, Oct. 7, 58–60
    • Soviet views, and discussions with-the British regarding trial of Axis leaders, 60–63, 65–66
• Germany (see also German atrocities in occupied territories and under Exchange of officials and non-officials): German planes forced down in Ireland, question of treatment to be given, 770; relations with Japan following outbreak of war between United States and Japan, 779–781; U.S.–German reciprocal treatment; of nationals, 243–244, 246–247
• Gerow, Brig. Gen. Leonard T., 899–900
• Goebbels, Josef, 46, 61
• Gorgé, Camille, 388–390, 391, 420, 421, 423–424, 443, 445–446, 792n, 794, 796, 799, 801–802, 811–850 passim, 925n, 927
• Göring, Hermann, 61
• Gouthier, Hugo, 572–573, 574–575
• Grady, Henry F. See India: American Technical Mission.
• Graf Spee incident, cited, 311
• Gray, David, commendation by Department of State, 775, 776
• Greece: Repatriation of nationals from Japan, question of, 409, 412, 418, 419; safe conduct for voyages of exchange vessel Drottningholm, 355, 367
• Green, Joseph C., 316, 435
• Green, Senator Theodore F., 607
• Gregory, H. S., 83
• Grew, Joseph C., report on Japanese situation after Dec. 7, 1941, 779–791
• Griffith, Lt. Col. Paul H., 643
• Gripsholm. See under Exchange of officials and non-officials: Germany and Italy and Japan.
• Gromyko, A. A., 125
• Guachalla, Luis F., 515–516
• Guatemala: Exchange of nationals with Germany and Italy, 313, 340, 367; Polish refugees, reported agreement to accept, 472
• Haan, Kilsoo, 876–877, 877–879, 881
• Hackworth, Green H., 2–3, 8–12, 22, 491–493, 886, 906, 936–937
• Haile Selassie, Emperor of Ethiopia, 461
• Haiti: Czechoslovak refugees, possibility of providing temporary haven for, 459, 468; exchange of nationals with Germany and Italy, 313, 340, 367; trade agreement with Canada (1937), cited, 566–567, 568
• Halifax, Viscount, 21–22, 23–24, 25, 37–38, 51–52, 58, 60, 156–159, 200–202, 230, 311–312, 472, 526, 528, 529, 530, 532–533, 533–534, 537–538, 540–542, 609, 610, 611, 612, 618, 622–623, 623, 632, 640, 666, 667, 673, 679, 722, 726–727, 727, 733–734, 734–735, 735, 736, 737, 740–742, 748, 765, 805–806, 916n
• Hall, Noel, 98–100, 101, 611–612
• Hamilton, Maxwell M., 1n, 2, 22, 36–37, 892n, 893, 902–903, 906
• Harriman, W. Averell, 54, 604, 608
• Harrison, Leland, 307
• Harrod, Roy Forbes, 165
• Hartle, Maj. Gen. Russell P., 754, 762–763, 772, 773
• Hawaii: Red Cross distribution of relief to Japanese nationals held in Hawaii, 821; repatriation of Japanese from, 386, 392, 425
• Hawkins, Harry C., 169, 202, 230, 535, 572–573, 581–583
• Henderson, Sir Hubert D., 504–505
• Henderson, Loy W., 34–35
• Herrington, Arthur W., 613, 643, 644, 647, 657–659, 660–662
• Hess, Rudolf, 61–63, 65
• Hickerson, John D., 485–486, 772
• Himmler, Heinrich, 61
• Hirota, Koki, 919
• Hirsbrunner, Hans, 847n
• Hitler, Adolf, 18, 61, 66, 68, 759
• Hoare, Sir Samuel, 60
• Holdsworth, Sir William Searle, 56
• Homma, Gen. Masaharu, 787, 901n
• Hondelink, Roger, 143
• Honduras, exchange of officials and non-officials with Germany and Italy, 313, 340, 367
• Hong Kong, repatriation of Americans from, 389, 395, 402, 409, 413, 418, 419, 421, 432
• Hopkins, Harry L., 48, 55–57, 629–630, 634, 635
• Hornbeck, Stanley K., 3, 22, 885–887, 892n, 893, 902–903
• Horton, Mr., 571
• Houghton, Henry Spencer, 449
• House, H. Sherburne, 261–262, 272, 274, 276
• Hu, Gen., 643
• Hughes, Charles Evans, 56
• Hull, Cordell, 1n, 16n, 23n, 43–44, 47–48, 113–114, 132–133, 196–198, 200–202, 528, 546–549, 555–557, 603, 667, 670–672, 703, 700–707, 721–723, 726–727, 733–734, 746–748, 873, 879–880, 908, 910
• Hungary, 292, 295, 296n, 349
• Hurban, Vladimir S., 25–26, 27, 28
• Hu Shih, 23, 115–116, 118, 720n, 915
• Hyman, Joseph C., 456
• Ibn Saud, King of Saudi Arabia, 35–36
• Iceland, 30–31
• Ickes, Harold L., 892n, 908n, 910, 910n
• Independence movements. See India; Korea; and under Philippines.
• India, 593–750
  • Agent General for India in United States (Sir Girja Shankar Bajpai): Signature of United Nations Declaration, 26, 27, 28; status of, 609–610, 610–611; suggestions concerning American Technical Mission to India, 593–598, 609; views regarding situation in India, conversations with State Department officials, 639–642, 670–672, 679, 719–720, 725–726, 728–729, 735–736, 740–742
  • American Technical Mission to India:
    • Arrangements for sending of Mission: Agent General for India, proposal and résumé of India’s needs, 593–598, 609; attitude of President Roosevelt, 599, 603; discussion among U.S. officials, 599–601, 602–603; notification to United Kingdom, 611; press announcements of Mission and its personnel, 613, 617n
    • Mission’s activities in India: Johnson’s proposal for establishment of a war production board, 643–644, 648; reports from Mission, 647–648, 656–657; text of press release at conclusion of Mission, 654–656
    • Recommendations, summary of, 655–656; question of implementation of, 670, 676–677, 719, 723, 732–733, 735, 738, 739–740, 742–743, 743–744, 745–746
    • Statement by U.S. and Indian Governments regarding final report of Mission, 732–733
  • Appraisals and expressions of concern over political situation in India, Feb.–Mar., 601–607, 610, 612, 614–616
  • Arrest of Gandhi and other Congress leaders, and situation following:
    • Arrest on Aug. 9, report of, 711–712
    • British policy, observations and comments, 733–736, 737–738, 740–742
    • Chiang Kai-shek, letter to Roosevelt regarding arrest of Congress leaders, 714–715; reply, 715–717
    • Civil disobedience campaign, delay in outbreak of, and appearance of acts of violence, 711, 712, 721, 723, 724, 725–726, 727, 728–729, 729–730, 731
    • Conversations of Department officials with Agent General for India, 719–720, 725–726, 728–729, 735–736, 740–742; British Ambassador, 726–727, 733–735, 736; British Minister, 722–723; Mr. Mahindra of India Supply Mission, 723–725, 737–738; Mexican Ambassador, 717–718
    • Press censorship, 712, 731
    • Rioting and acts of violence, 712, 721, 723, 724, 725–726, 727, 728–729, 731
    • U.S. policy: Roosevelt’s letter to Chiang Kai-shek, 715–717; State Department officials, explanations of policy, 717–718, 719–720, 721–723, 724; summary by Secretary of State Hull in message to William Phillips, 746–748; U.S. troops in India, policy relative to, 712–714, 716–717, 720–721, 737
  • Azad, Abdul Kalam Maulana, 621–632 passim, 672, 679, 690–694, 711
  • Bajpai, Sir Girja Shankar. See Agent General for India, supra.
  • Bardoli resolution, 602, 694
  • Civil disobedience campaign against British, situation in India involving threat of:
    • Agent General for India in Washington, views regarding situation, 670–672, 679
    • Anticipation of mass civil disobedience led by Gandhi, reports and speculations, 663–665, 672, 673, 689, 701, 708
    • British intention to arrest Gandhi and other leaders in case of threat of mass movement, 704–705, 708
    • British position, 700–702, 703–705, 706–707
    • Exchange of views between U.S. and British officials, 667, 673, 700–702, 703–705, 706–707
    • Gandhi’s position (see also Working Committee, etc., infra):
      • Hindu-Muslim unity, question of, 681–685
      • Interpretations of statements by Gandhi, 672, 674
      • Letter to Chiang Kai-shek, 674–676; to Roosevelt, 677–678
      • Organization of individual nonviolence movement (1940–41), 601–602
      • Résumé by Nehru, 667–669
    • Messages to Roosevelt from—
      • British Deputy Prime Minister Attlee, 703–705
      • Chiang Kai-shek, 695–699; Roosevelt’s reply and exchange of views with Churchill, 699–700, 705–706
      • Gandhi, 677–678; reply, and problem of delivery to Gandhi, 702–703, 728
      • Maharaja of Indore, discussions concerning, 665–667, 669
    • Negotiations with British, Indian views regarding possibility of, 679–681, 685–690; suggestion that President Roosevelt offer to arbitrate question of an interim settlement, 690–694
    • Nehru’s views: Appraisal of Gandhi’s position, 664, 665, 667–669; attitude toward British publication of documents of Congress Working Committee, 702; position on possibility of negotiations with the British, 685–689
    • Pakistan, and question of Indian unity, views of Indian leaders concerning, 681–685, 687–688, 692
    • Working Committee of Congress Party: Publication by the British of Committee’s minutes, 702, 703–705, 707; resolution of grievances and demand for British withdrawal (Wardha resolution), 679–681, 685–690, 694
  • Communist Party in India, lifting of ban on, 695, 708–711
  • Cripps Mission to India:
    • Arrival of Cripps in India and arrangements for discussions, 619–621
    • British Ambassador in Washington, communication with State Department regarding, 621–622, 623
    • Broadcast by Cripps explaining British proposals to India, 622–623
    • Exchanges of messages concerning Cripps Mission: Roosevelt–Churchill, 632–635; Roosevelt–Nehru, 635–637
    • Gandhi’s opposition to Cripps plan, reports concerning, 651–653, 682, 701
    • Negotiations with Indian leaders, reports concerning, 624–627, 629, 630, 693
    • Rejection of British proposals by Congress Party, 630, 631; reports by Cripps to Churchill and to Commons, 632–633, 646–647
    • U.S. efforts to prevent failure of:
      • Col. Johnson’s role and activities, 628–632, 647; further efforts for solution of Indian probblems, following Cripps’ departure, 637–639, 642–646, 648–650
      • President Roosevelt’s participation in efforts, 627, 627–628, 632–637, 650
    • Views concerning results of Mission and reasons for failure, expressed by: Agent General for India in United States, 639–642, 671; British Secretary of State for India and Burma, 701; Madame Chiang Kai-shek, 639; Col. Johnson and Col. Herrington, 657–662; Pandit Nehru, 686, 688; Mr. Graham Spry, 651–653
  • Defense issue, 624–625, 626–627, 632, 633, 638–639, 641–642, 644, 646, 648, 649, 661, 668, 724–725
  • Economic situation. See American Technical Mission, supra, and Lend-Lease, infra.
  • Financial demands of British upon India, report of, 749
  • Gandhi, Mohandas K. (see also Arrest of Gandhi and Civil disobedience campaign, supra), 601, 602, 606, 607, 621, 640, 648, 651–653, 658, 701
  • Grady Mission to India. See American Technical Mission, supra.
  • Jinnah, Mohamed Ali, 620, 621, 624, 642, 648–650, 652, 658, 662, 663, 681–685, 687, 688, 689, 691, 692, 730, 731
  • Johnson, Col. Louis. See under Personal representatives of President Roosevelt, infra.
  • Lend-Lease for India: Allocation of materials to India as recommended by American Technical Mission, 677, 739–740; direct Lend-Lease agreement between United States and India, question of, 748–750; termination of supplies to India, question of, 735, 737
  • Mahindra, K. C., 723–725, 737–738
  • Military service agreement with United States, 593
  • Military situation (see also Defense issue, supra), 628–629, 631, 637–638, 644, 658, 659, 670–671
  • Muslim League, 620, 623, 624, 626, 642, 648, 652, 658, 662; cleavage between Muslim League and Congress Party, 664–665, 680, 681–685, 687–688, 692, 730–731
  • Nehru, Pandit Jawaharlal (see also under Civil disobedience campaign, supra), 602, 625–663 passim, 686, 688, 711, 714, 725; letter to President Roosevelt, and reply, 635–637
  • Pakistan, and question of Indian unity in the event of independence, 620, 623, 624, 626, 665, 680, 681–685, 687–688, 692, 730–731
  • Personal representatives of President Roosevelt in India:
    • Johnson, Col. Louis: Appointment of, 616–618; Cripps Mission, role in attempt to prevent failure of, 628–632, 647; efforts for solution of Indian problems, following Cripps’ departure, 637–639, 642–646, 648–650; establishment of a war production board in India, proposal for, 643–644, 648; illness and return to United States, 651, 653–654; messages from President Roosevelt, 644, 650; Nehru, correspondence with, 665, 667–669, 674; oral reports to Department on Indian situation, 657–662; question of a successor, 694–695, 726, 729, 736, 742, 743
    • Phillips, William, appointment of, 694–695, 744–745, 746–748
  • Repatriation of U.S. citizens from, 277–278, 280–281, 281–282
  • Reverse Lend-Lease, question of, 555
  • United Nations Declaration of Jan. 1, participation in, 21, 23–24, 27, 28
  • United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration, interest in, 112
  • U.S. troops in India, U.S. policy relative to, 712–714, 716–717, 720–721, 737
  • Wardha resolution, 679–681, 685–690, 694
• Indo-China, French, 783–785
• International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, U.S. Treasury proposal for, 171–190
• International Red Cross Committee: Jewish children in France, plea on behalf of, 472; prisoners of war and civilian internees in United States, Japan, China, and Thailand, actions on behalf of, 793, 795, 798–799, 800, 801, 802, 803, 805, 809, 811, 812, 814, 816, 817, 819, 821, 827, 831, 840–841, 841n, 842, 844, 929, 932; U.S. citizens in enemy and enemy-occupied countries, handling of welfare inquiries and messages concerning, 255, 260–262, 268–269, 270, 272–275, 276–277
• International Wheat Council, establishment of, 513
• Iran, 278, 396, 461
• Iraq, 35–36, 37, 461
• Ireland, U.S. concern over Ireland’s position in war against Axis Powers, 751–776
  • Axis activities in Ireland, Irish representations concerning U.S. interpretation of, 768–769, 771–772, 772–773
  • IRA agitators sentenced to be executed, question of U.S. intercession for clemency, 764–767
  • U.S. airmen landing on Irish soil, negotiations leading to Irish agreement not to intern, 767–768, 769–771, 772, 773–776
  • U.S. troops stationed in Northern Ireland, Irish protests and U.S. position, 751–763; de Valera’s statement of Jan. 27, and correspondence with President Roosevelt, 756–758, 758–759, 760–761
• Italy (see also Exchange of officials and non-officials: Germany and Italy), Japan’s relations with European Axis following outbreak of war between United States and Japan, 779–781
• Jackson, Maj. Clarence E., 917
• Jaén Guardia, Ernesto, 25–26, 27, 28
• Jaiyanama, Nai Direck, 919, 920, 925
• Japan (see also Thailand), 779–857
  • American prisoners of war and civilian internees in the Philippines, Japanese treatment of, 842–855
    • Efforts of United States to obtain information through informal good offices of Swiss Government and through Red Cross, 842–845, 846–848, 850, 854–855; Japanese position, 848, 850
    • Mistreatment of civilians, reported, U.S. efforts to investigate, 845–846, 848–849
    • Reports on conditions of prisoners, by Belgian and French repatriates, 851–854; by repatriated Americans, 834, 835, 837–838
  • British prisoners of war. See under Prisoners of war, etc., infra.
  • Developments in Japan after outbreak of war with United States, report by Ambassador Grew concerning, 779–791
    • Morale of Japanese people, 790–791
    • Relations with European Axis, 779–781; French Indo-China, 783–785; Latin America, 789; Outer Mongolia, 783; Philippines, 787–789; Soviet Union, 781–783; Thailand, 785–786; Vatican, 786–787
  • Exchange of nationals with enemy countries. See under Exchange of officials and non-officials.
  • Grew, Joseph C., report written aboard Gripsholm en route to United States, 779–791
  • Japanese Red Cross, 260, 273–274, 811
  • Philippines:
    • American prisoners of war and civilian internees in the Philippines. See American prisoners of war, etc., supra.
    • Japanese attack on Philippines, developments resulting from. See under Philippines.
    • Japanese residents of Mindanao, Japanese allegations of massacre, and U.S. reply, 855–857
  • Prisoners of war and civilian internees, U.S. and Japanese treatment of (see also American prisoners of war and civilian internees in the Philippines, supra), 792–842
    • Arrest of Americans at Shanghai and elsewhere in China, 795n, 795–796, 807, 810, 812–813, 831–832, 834, 838–839, 841
    • British concern regarding Japanese-held prisoners of war, and proposal for joint U.S.–British action on behalf of, 800–801, 805–806; U.S. replies, 802–804, 808–810
    • Financial relief, provision of, 803–804, 808, 809–810, 811, 821, 825–826, 827, 829, 831–832, 841–842; payment of salaries to officer prisoners, 823, 828–829
    • Food and clothing for internees: Commitments to consider racial and national customs, 797; problem of delivery of supplementary parcels from homelands, 817–819, 820–821, 839–841; U.S. concern regarding inadequacy of support provided by Japan, 831–832, 841–842; U.S. and Japanese statements on food given prisoners, 799–800, 804–805, 825
    • Geneva Conventions of 1929, statements by U.S. and Japanese Governments of intentions to apply, 792–794, 795, 796, 796–797, 798–799, 804, 807, 810, 832, 833, 839; application to Red Cross and medical personnel, 792–793, 811–812, 830
    • Japanese repatriates, denunciation of treatment by U.S. authorities, 822
    • Lists of prisoners and internees, promises for reciprocal exchange of, 793, 798–799; efforts to secure Japanese compliance, 795n, 801, 802, 807, 819–820, 827, 830–831
    • Medical personnel, 811–812, 830
    • Mistreatment by Japanese of American prisoners of war: Allegations, and U.S. efforts to investigate through Swiss Government, 794–795, 795–796, 797–798, 799–800, 801–802, 803, 807; reports by repatriated Americans, 832–839; trial and punishment of captured aviators, 823–824, 827, 830–831; U.S. protest, with statement based on reports by repatriated Americans, 832–839
    • Press release issued by State Department May 23, citation to text, 213
    • Sick and injured: Care of, 802, 805, 826–827; U.S. proposals for repatriation of, 814–815, 829–830
    • Visits of inspection by representatives of protecting powers and Red Cross, question of, 794, 795, 796, 799, 800, 801, 801–802, 803, 805, 813, 813–814, 815–817, 822, 824, 827, 830, 831; art. 86 of Geneva Convention, cited, 816
  • Report of increased numbers of Japanese in Ireland, 772–773
  • U.S. citizens in Japanese-controlled territory, U.S. measures for welfare and repatriation, 246n, 260, 262, 273–274, 275, 281
• Jardel, J., 463–464
• Jardon, Charles, 457
• Jayakar, Mu Kund Ramrao, 624
• Jewish refugees. See Refugees from Europe and the Middle East.
• Jews, German atrocities against, 66–71
• Jinnah, Mohamed Ali, 620, 621, 624, 642, 648–650, 652, 658, 662, 663, 681–685, 687, 688, 689, 691, 692, 730, 731
• Johnson, Col. Louis A. See under India: Personal representatives of President Roosevelt in India.
• Johnstone, Harcourt, 168, 229, 241–242
• Jowitt, Sir William A., 168
• Jukes, Arthur D., 458
• Kaiv, Johannes, 34
• Kauffmann, Henrik de, 27, 29
• Keeley, James H., Jr., 307
• Kerr, Sir Archibald J. K. Clark, 65–66, 863n
• Keynes, John Maynard, 74, 163–165, 167–168, 195, 203–221, 222, 505, 528
• Kim Ku, 859–860, 876, 877
• Kim Yak-san, Comdr., 876, 881
• Kimm Kiu-sik, 876, 881
• King, Adm. Ernest J., 893, 906
• King, William Lyon Mackenzie, 25
• Kirk, Alexander C., 460
• Korea, 858–881
  • Independence movement and question of recognition of a Provisional Korean Government, 858–881
    • British views, 862–864
    • Chinese attitude concerning recognition of a Provisional Government, 858, 860, 866, 869, 872–873, 875
    • Exchange of information and views between U.S. and Chinese Governments, 858–859, 861, 866–869, 870–872, 873–875
    • Groups of Korean nationalists, information and suggestions concerning, 861, 862–863, 864, 874, 876–877, 880–881; military units of, 877–878, 880
    • Korean desire for U.S. assurances of postwar assistance, and U.S. attitude, 878–880
    • Korean requests for U.S. recognition, 859–861, 865; U.S. response, 862, 865n
    • Soviet Union, interest in, 868, 873, 880
    • U.S. policy, 862, 862–863, 864, 866–867, 879–880
  • Japanese-held American missionaries, 835–836
  • United Nations Declaration, question of adherence to, 36–37, 864n
• Kotzias v. Tyser, case cited, 11
• La Follette, Senator Robert M., Jr., 607
• Laithwaite, Sir Gilbert, 738
• Lamping, A. T., 101, 106–107
• Land, Rear Adm. Emory S., 280
• Lane, Harold Macy, 432n, 435
• Langstone, Frank, 25–26, 27, 28
• Latin America. See American Republics.
• Latvia, 29–30
• Laval, Pierre, 464
• Law, Richard K., 62n, 64, 75, 79, 112n, 166, 168, 170, 191, 195, 198, 200–202
• Le Gallais, Hugues, 25–26, 27, 28, 46–48
• Lehman, Herbert H., 148, 149, 158, 480
• Leibman, Charles J., 456
• Leith-Ross, Sir Frederick. See under United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration.
• Lend-Lease:
  • Act of Mar. 11, 1941, cited, 527, 548, 549
  • India. See under India.
  • Lend-Lease agreements between United States and—
    • China (June 2), cited, 192n
    • Soviet Union (June 11), cited, 192n
    • United Kingdom. See United Kingdom: Lend-Lease.
  • President Roosevelt’s report on, cited, 133
  • Reverse Lend-Lease. See United Kingdom: Aid to armed forces of United States, etc.
• Levy, Isaac, 456
• Lewis, James H., 230
• Lie, Trygve, 101, 106–107
• Linlithgow, Marquess of, 603n, 610 611, 618–632 passim, 642, 647, 649, 650, 655, 659, 660, 662, 670, 680, 687, 689, 693, 701, 704, 708, 711, 727–742 passim
• Linnell, Irving N., 802
• Litvinov, M. M., 18–19, 25–26, 27n, 28, 31–32, 34–35, 69, 115–116, 117–118, 128–130, 146, 154–155, 160–162
• Loans for relief and repatriation of U.S. citizens, 244–245, 248, 257, 267, 278, 278–279, 292–293, 353–354
• Long, Breckinridge, 411, 414–415, 471, 491, 606–607
• López-Herrarte, Enrique, 25–26, 27, 28
• Loudon, A., 25–26, 27, 28, 46–48, 142
• Lourenço Marques, locale of U.S.-Japanese exchange of nationals, 379, 382, 386, 387, 388, 393, 398–442 passim
• Lowrie, Donald, 463–464, 465
• Lubin, Isador, 535
• Lyttelton, Sir Oliver, 630
• MacArthur, Gen. Douglas, 554n, 788, 883, 902, 903; evacuation from Corregidor, 885, 886, 893n; reports on situation in Philippines following Japanese attack, 887, 888–890, 891–892, 894–896, 905–906
• MacGowan, John, 440, 441
• MacGregor, Lewis Richard, 541
• Mackenzie, Melville, 143
• MacKinnon, Daniel Brooke, 432n, 435
• Mackintosh, Prof., 227, 228, 230, 579
• Maffey, Sir John, 751n, 753, 754, 761, 762–763, 772
• Maglione, Cardinal Luigi, 70–71
• Maharaja of Indore, 665–667, 669
• Mahindra, K. C., 723–725, 737–738
• Mahoney, Merchant, 193–194, 565–567, 571, 575–576, 581–582
• Maisky, I. M., 66, 69, 73, 76, 81, 87, 89, 91, 161, 195
• Malaya, 515, 516, 519, 520, 521, 524
• Malkin, Sir Herbert William, 40–42, 48, 49
• Marshall, Gen. George C., 634, 713, 714, 887, 892, 893, 904–905
• Massenbach, Konstantin von, 309
• Matsudaira, Ichiro, 434, 435
• Maxwell, Gen. Russell L., 280
• McCabe, Thomas, 656
• McCarthy, Edwin, 550–551
• McCarthy, Leighton G., 25–26, 27, 28
• McCloy, John J., 887
• McCormack, John W., 765
• McDonald, James G., 454
• McKenna, Lt. Gen., 760, 762–763
• McNarney, Maj. Gen. Joseph T., 906
• Meade, James E., 164, 168
• Merrell, George R., 651, 714
• Merriam, Gordon, 462
• Mexico:
  • European refugees, Mexican interest in problem of, 472, 478–479, 482
  • Exchange of nationals with Germany and Italy, 313, 340; with Japan, 425, 428, 429
  • Indian independence, agitation in Mexico in favor of, 717–718
• Middle East, problems of oaring for refugees in, 460–463, 472, 482
• Military service agreements. See under Treaties, conventions, etc.
• Missionaries, American, 278, 835–836
• Mody, Sir Homi, 676, 743
• Molotov, V. M., 60–61, 65–66, 146, 156
• Mookerjee, Syama Prasad, 730–731
• Morgenstierne, Wilhelm Munthe de, 26, 27, 107–108, 110–111, 114–115, 137–138
• Morgenthau, Henry, Jr., 169, 171–190, 192–193, 196, 199, 528, 537
• Morris, Leland B., 319–321
• Mulliken, Jean H., 571–575
• Murata, Shozo, 787–788
• Murray, Wallace, 598, 599–602, 639–642, 657, 660–662, 679, 740–742
• Nash, Walter, 552n, 552–554
• Nehru, Pandit Jawaharlal. See under India.
• Nelson, Donald, 638
• Netherlands: Japanese-held prisoners of war, concern regarding, 801, 806, 808, 809–810; purchases for postwar needs, negotiations with U.S. and British Governments concerning, 98–101, 102–103, 106–107, 109–110, 113, 125n, 136–137, 140–141; repatriation of nationals from Japan, question of, 409, 412, 413, 418, 419; safe conduct for voyages of exchange vessel Drottningholm, 355, 367; signature of International Tin Agreement, Sept. 9, 524n
• Netherlands East Indies, 515, 516, 519, 520, 521, 524
• New Zealand, agreements with United States:
  • Aid to armed forces of United States, agreement for. See under United Kingdom.
  • Military service agreement, 777
• Nicaragua, exchange of nationals with Germany and Italy, 313, 340, 367
• Nicol, Robert, 440, 441
• Nigeria, 521, 524
• Niiro, Katsumi, 857n
• Noble, S. R., 464, 571–573, 579–581
• Nomura, Adm. Kichisaburo, 378n, 434–435
• Norris, P. K., 572, 574, 580, 581
• North Africa, problem of European refugees in, 477, 478–481
• Norway:
  • Acceptance of Soviet proposals regarding Inter-Allied Committee on Post-War Requirements, 98
  • Purchases for postwar needs, negotiations with U.S. and British Governments concerning, 98–101, 102–103, 106–108, 109–111, 113, 114–115, 125–127, 136–138, 140–141
  • U.S.–Axis exchange of nationals: Inclusion of Americans from Norway, 368, 369; safe conduct for exchange vessel, 355, 367
• Notman, Arthur, 523
• Oakes, Calvin H., 657–662, 708–711
• O’Donoghue, Sidney Eugene, 458
• Opie, Redvers, 199–200, 203, 222–224, 533, 538, 540
• Orr, Sir John, 168
• Ortega Frier, Julio, 475
• Osathananda, Nai Vilas, 920
• Osmeña, Sergio, 891, 892, 893
• Outer Mongolia, 783
• Pacific War Council, 868, 869, 870, 871
• Padilla, Ezequiel, 482
• Pakistan, 620, 623, 624, 626, 665, 680, 681–685, 687–688, 692, 730–731
• Panama, exchange of nationals with Germany and Italy, 313, 340, 367; with Japan, 418, 419, 428
• Pan American Airways, 557
• Panananda, Nai Vanich, 919
• Paraguay, exchange of nationals with Germany and Italy, 313, 321, 322, 329, 330, 340, 345, 352; with Japan, 400, 428
• Pardo, José, 324
• Parker, W. Leonard, 599–601, 657, 660
• Pasvolsky, Leo, 2, 169, 190, 191, 192–193, 199–200, 202, 203, 222–224
• Paterson, Alexander Swinton, 466
• Patiño, Antenor, 517, 519, 523
• Pawson, A. G., 518
• Pearce, E. V., 517, 519, 524
• Peck, Willys R., 914n, 916n, 919, 920n, 922–936 passim
• Penrose, Ernest F., 136, 138, 143, 163–165, 230
• Perkins, Milo, 599–601
• Permanent Court of International Justice, question of future status of, 39–44
  • British proposal of a joint study by British and Allied Governments, 39, 40–42, 42–44; U.S. disinclination to participate, 39–40, 42, 44
  • Formation of informal Inter-Allied Committee to make recommendations (1943), 44
• Peru:
  • Canadian proposal for most-favored-nation trade agreement, 567, 568
  • Exchange of nationals with Germany and Italy, 313, 318, 321, 323, 324, 325, 329, 331–332, 336, 337, 338, 339, 340, 341, 342, 344, 345, 351; with Japan, 418, 419, 428, 429, 434
• Pétain, Philippe, 463–464, 470, 472, 474
• Peter, Marc, 846
• Philippines:
  • American prisoners of war and civilian internees in the Philippines, Japanese treatment of. See under Japan.
  • Independence of Philippines: President Quezon’s proposal concerning, 894–900; Sumner Welles’ reference to U.S. plans for, 747, 748
  • Japanese attack on Philippines, developments resulting from, 882–912
    • Civil government in Manila, reported establishment under Japanese auspices, 888–889, 900–902
    • Defense of Philippines, and problems of military reinforcements, 882–884, 889–891, 894–896
    • Evacuation of President Quezon, Gen. MacArthur and associates, 885, 886–888, 891–893, 902–903, 904–906
    • Exchanges of messages between President Quezon and President Roosevelt, 882, 890–891, 894–896, 897–899, 900, 910–912
    • Independence and neutralization of Philippines, President Quezon’s proposal concerning, and U.S. position, 894–900
    • Records, question of removal of, 884, 885–886
    • U.S. High Commissionership to Philippines, problems relative to, 908–910
  • Mindanao massacre, Japanese allegations and U.S. reply, 855–857
  • Red Cross (see also Japan: American prisoners, etc.), U.S. efforts to provide funds for needy Americans in Philippines through Red Cross, 821, 854n
  • Relations with Japan following outbreak of war between United States and Japan, report by former Ambassador to Japan (Grew), 787–789
  • United Nations Declaration, Philippine adherence to, 903–904, 906–908
  • U.S. emergency measures for welfare and repatriation of U.S. citizens, inclusion of Philippine citizens in, 247, 252, 256, 259, 267, 275–276
• Philipse, Mr., 106–107
• Phillips, Sir Frederick, 166, 191, 192–193, 199–200, 203, 222–224, 227, 228, 231, 538, 540–542, 543, 549–550, 551, 552–555
• Phillips, William, personal representative of President Roosevelt in India, 694–695, 744–745, 746–748
• Pibul Songgram, Marshal Luang, 785n, 919, 923n
• Pilet-Golaz, Marcel, 847n
• Plumptre, A. F. W., 571–573
• Poland: German atrocities against Jews, 67, 68; refugees from Poland, problems in connection with, 461, 466, 472, 482; safe conduct for exchange vessel Drottningholm, 355, 367; United Nations Declaration, participation in, 20–21, 27
• Portugal: Exchange of nationals between United States and Axis Powers, use of Portuguese territory as locale of exchange, 288, 290, 292, 295, 299–300, 306, 312, 349–350, 361, 366, 379, 382, 386, 387, 388, 393, 398–442 passim; refugees escaping through, 450, 476, 481
• Postwar economic and financial arrangements, U.S.–British discussions regarding, 163–242
  • Canada, position of, 193–194, 227–228, 229–230
  • China, role in connection with, 223, 227, 240
  • Clearing Union plan, British proposal:
    • British Treasury suggestion, 193
    • Keynes memorandum, text and revisions, 203–221, 231–236; discussions concerning, 222–226, 236–240
  • Informal meetings held by the British in London of—
    • Allied Finance Ministers, 194–196
    • Allied Governments established in London (with observers), 228–229, 240–242
    • Dominion representatives, 227–228, 229–230
  • Soviet Union, role in connection with, 168, 170, 195, 223, 227, 240, 242
  • Stabilization Fund and International Bank, U.S. Treasury proposals: Explanation of plan, 171–177; preliminary draft, 178–190; study by State and Treasury Departments, plans for, 190
  • U.S.–British exploratory conversations under art. VII of Lend-Lease Agreement, proposed:
    • British desire for talks, and position as to nature and scope, 163–169, 171, 192–193
    • Canadian participation, question of, 193–194
    • Preliminary survey of procedural questions, suggestions for, 169–171, 191–192, 198, 199–202, 230; visit of Law and Ronald to United States, 170, 191, 198, 200–202
    • U.S. position, 196–198, 199–200, 201–202
    • Views of Allied Governments established in London, 241–242
• Postwar planning. See Permanent Court of International Justice; Postwar economic and financial arrangements; and United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration.
• Pradist Manudharm, Luang, 920
• Press representatives, inclusion in U.S.–Axis exchange of nationals, 290, 293, 296, 300, 313, 328
• Prisoners of war (see also Japan: American prisoners of war and civilian internees in the Philippines and Prisoners of war, etc.): Relief loans, question of, 267; welfare inquiries and messages, procedures for handling, 250, 270
• Procopé, Hjalmar J., 486–487
• Property of American nationals in enemy territory, U.S. policy concerning, 282–284
• Property rights and interests. See Transfers of property.
• Quezon, Manuel L. (see also Philippines: Japanese attack, etc.), 247, 259, 788
• Quo Tai-chi, 863n, 866
• Rajagopalachari, Chakravarti, 624, 640, 648–650, 658, 663, 668, 682, 708, 728, 730
• Reber, Samuel, 33, 478
• Red Cross. See American Red Cross and International Red Cross Committee.
• Refugees from Europe and the Middle East, governmental efforts for relief of, 450–482
  • Belgium: Belgian refugees in unoccupied France, problems concerning, 452–454, 459–460; position concerning Belgian children sent to United States, 475–476
  • Cuba, settlement in: Decree prohibiting entry of enemy aliens, and problem of refugees en route, 454–456, 458–459, 464–465; refugee situation in Cuba, 456–457
  • Czechoslovak refugees: Temporary haven in Haiti, 459, 468; children to be sent to United States, 472–473
  • Dominican Republic, settlement in: Offer to give refuge to children from unoccupied France, 466–467, 470, 473–474; Sosúa Settlement, 451–452, 467, 471, 475; U.S. position, 450–451, 473
  • France, problems of refugees in: Belgian refugees, 452–454, 459–460; children, question of bringing to United States, Canada, and Dominican Republic, 466–467, 470, 471, 473–474, 477–478; foreign Jews, deportation to Germany, 463–464, 465, 466, 472; refugees fleeing to Spain, 476–477; residence permits of certain Jews, question of extension, 463–464, 465; suggestion of camp in North Africa, 476–477
  • Guatemala, willingness to admit Polish refugees, 472
  • Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees, suggestions, 476–477, 478, 479–481
  • Mexico, admission of refugees and interest in refugee problem, 472, 478–479, 482
  • Middle East, refugees in, 460–463
  • North Africa, problem of refugees in, 477, 478–481
  • Polish refugees: Deportation to Germany for forced labor, 466; question of settlement in Latin America and in Middle East, 461, 472, 482
  • Spain and Portugal: European refugees escaping by way of, 450, 476, 477, 780, 481; Spanish Republican refugees in North Africa, 479
  • Switzerland, problem of refugees entering, 469–470
  • United Kingdom: Efforts for admission of refugees into South American countries, 458–459, 472; relief and refugee problems in Middle East, 462–463
  • United Nations declaration relative to (Dec, 17), cited, 481
  • U.S. position: Admission of refugees to United States, 466, 467, 471, 472–473, 475–476, 477–478, 480; suggestions and negotiations with other governments, 450–451, 455–456, 459, 460–463, 476, 477–478, 478–480
• Reid, Escott, 579–581
• Reinhardt, G. Frederick, 160–162
• Relief. See Emergency measures, etc.: Financial relief; Japan: Prisoners of war and civilian internees: Financial relief; Refugees from Europe and the Middle East; and United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration, negotiations for establishment of; also under American Red Cross.
• Repatriation. See Emergency measures: Repatriation from danger zones; Exchange of officials and non-officials; and Thailand: Internment of American officials and non-officials and arrangements for their repatriation.
• Resenberg, Karl, 364–365
• Reynolds, Lt. Col. John, 754, 759
• Rhee, Syngman, 36–37, 859–862, 865, 876
• Riefler, Winfield, 87, 100–102
• Robbins, Albert H., 86
• Roberts, Frank Kenyon, 63–64
• Robinson, F. P., 163–165
• Ronald, Nigel Bruce, 74, 75, 76, 163, 166–168, 170, 191, 194, 200
• Roosevelt, Franklin D.:
  • Approval of draft agreements with United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand regarding aid to U.S. armed forces, 546n, 555n
  • Conferences with Prime Minister Churchill at Washington, Dec. 1941–Jan. 1942, and June 1942, 525
  • Correspondence with Attlee, 703–705; Chiang Kai-shek, 604–606, 695–700, 705–706, 714–717; Chiang Kai-shek, Madame, 639; Churchill, 529, 535–536, 612, 615–616, 632–635; de Valera, 758–759, 760–761; Gandhi, 677–678, 702–703, 728; Johnson, Col. Louis, 644, 650; Maharaja of Indore, 665–667, 669; Nehru, 635–637; Quezon, 882, 890–891, 894–896, 897–899, 900, 910–912; Sayre, Francis B., 882–883
  • Exchange of messages with Prime Minister de Valera of Ireland regarding stationing of U.S. troops in Northern Ireland, 758–759, 760–761
  • India, situation in:
    • Attitude toward an American Technical Mission, 599, 603
    • Correspondence with—
      • Attlee, 703–705
      • Chiang Kai-shek, 604–606, 695–700, 705–706, 714–717
      • Chiang Kai-shek, Madame, 639
      • Churchill, 612, 615–616, 632–635
      • Gandhi, 677–678, 702–703, 728
      • Maharaja of Indore, 665–667, 669
      • Nehru, 635–637
    • Efforts to prevent failure of Cripps Mission, 627, 627–628, 632–637, 650
    • Expressions of concern, 603, 604, 717–718, 721–722, 747–748
    • Personal representatives of the President in India. See under India.
    • Suggestions by Col. Johnson and others for intercession by Roosevelt, 627, 628, 630, 642, 650, 686, 690–694, 717–718, 726
  • International Bank and Stabilization Fund, interest in proposal for, 171
  • Korean movements for independence and recognition, 867, 870, 875, 878
  • Lend-Lease agreement between United States and United Kingdom, interest in negotiations, 526, 528, 529, 535–536; messages to Churchill regarding, 529, 535–536
  • Philippine situation following Japanese attack, interest in, 883, 886, 887–888, 902, 904, 906, 907n, 909–910; correspondence with President Quezon, 882, 890–891, 894–896, 897–899, 900, 910–912
  • Postwar relief planning, attitude with regard to, 133, 135
  • Thailand, approval of decision not to declare war on, 914
  • United Nations Commission for Investigation of War Crimes, statement concerning, 58–59
  • United Nations Declaration of Jan. 1, views and activities relative to, 3, 13, 15, 16n, 19n, 20, 21, 22, 26, 27n, 30, 35, 38
  • Wheat agreement with United Kingdom, interest in negotiations, 503
• Rosen, Joseph H., 451
• Rosenberg, Alfred, 61
• Rosenberg, James N., 456, 473–475
• Rubber Regulation Committee, International, 518
• Rubber Reserve Co., agreements with Governments of Trinidad, British Guiana, and British Honduras, Aug. 5 and Aug. 10, information concerning, 563
• Rumania, 295, 296n
• Rumanian National Committee, question of adherence to United Nations Declaration, 32–33
• Safe conducts. See under Exchange of officials and non-officials: Germany and Italy and Japan.
• Said, Gen. Nuri as-, 35–36
• Salisbury, Laurence E., 878–879
• Samoan Islands, 396
• Sapru, Sir Tej Bahadur, 621, 624, 708
• Saudi Arabia, 35–36, 37
• Savage, Carlton, 1–3, 14–15, 22–23, 27–29, 906—907
• Sayre, Francis B., 842, 857n, 884, 886, 893n, 895, 906, 910
• Schuster, Sir Claud, 48, 49
• Schwartz, Harry H., 481
• Schweitzer, David J., 451
• Scott, H. A., 572
• Selective Training and Service Act of 1940, as amended Dec. 20, 1941, 483–500
  • Citations to sec. 3(a), 484, 487–488, 491
  • Procedure prescribed for alien registrants, 490–491
  • Protests by neutral governments against application to their citizens, and U.S. replies: Finland, 486–488; Spain, 488–489, 491, 496–500; Sweden, 483–486, 489–491; Switzerland, 491–496
• Seni Pramoj, Mom Rajawongse, 914n, 928n
• Sforza, Count Carlo, 56
• Shaughnessy, M. Q., 643
• Shaw, G. Howland, 616–617
• Sidler, Albert, 842, 843, 844–845, 847, 848
• Siegenthaler, Walter, 847n, 915n, 916, 920n, 921–937 passim
• Sikorski, Gen. Wladyslaw, 45, 482
• Simon, Lord, 48–51, 57, 60, 63
• Singapore, 256, 791
• Smith, Lt. Comdr. D. D., 838
• Smith, E. Talbot, 562
• Somervell, Sir Donald, 48–51
• Somerville, James, 86
• Soong, T. V., 26, 27n, 148–149, 604–605, 698–699, 867–869, 870, 875, 904
• South Africa. See Union of South Africa.
• Soviet Union (see also United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration, negotiations for establishment of):
  • Allied declaration regarding forced transfers of property, Soviet participation, 73, 75, 79, 80–81, 83, 87
  • British-Soviet agreements in connection with war against Germany: July 12, 1941, cited, 1; May 26, 1942, cited, 197
  • Geneva Prisoners of War Convention, refusal to adhere to, 808
  • Japan, relations with, following outbreak of war between United States and Japan, 79, 80, 781–783
  • Korean question, interest in, 868, 873, 880
  • Postwar economic and financial arrangements, question of participation in discussions concerning, 168, 170, 223, 227, 240, 242
  • Safe conduct for the Drottningholm, 367
  • United Nations Commission for Investigation of War Crimes, proposed, Soviet views, 60–63, 65–66
  • United Nations Declaration, negotiations concerning, 15, 18–20, 31–32, 34–35
• Spain:
  • Exercise of good offices in arrangements for Latin American–Axis exchange of nationals, 330–332, 336, 338–339, 344
  • Protest regarding the application to Spanish nationals of U.S. Selective Training and Service Act, 488–489, 491, 496–500
  • Refugees temporarily residing in Spain, 476, 477, 480, 481
  • Representation of Japanese interests in United States, 384, 385–386, 386, 388, 391, 391–392, 396–397, 397, 401, 403, 404, 406, 407, 408, 420–421, 422, 424, 432, 436, 443–446, 447, 448, 449, 796, 805, 811, 822
  • Spanish Republican refugees in North Africa, 479
  • Treaty of general relations, July 3, 1902, with United States, cited, 489, 491, 497, 499
• Spiegel, Harold R., 86, 87
• Spruks, H. Charles, 350n
• Spry, Graham, 651–653
• Sri Thammathibet, 925n
• Stabilization Fund for United and Associated Nations, U.S. Treasury proposal for, 171–190
• Stalin, I. V., 65–66
• Stark, Adm. Harold R., 886n, 886–887
• Steere, Loyd V., 143, 762
• Steiner, Paul Werner, 318n, 321, 333, 336, 348
• Stewart, Robert B., 550
• Steyne, Alan N., 100–102, 106–108, 142, 144, 230
• Stilwell, Gen. Joseph W., 713, 714
• Stimson, Henry L., 887n, 890–891, 905
• Stinebower, Leroy D., 572–573
• Stone, William T., 599
• Strasser, Otto, 37
• Stucki, Walter, 472
• Stuart, John Leighton, 449
• Sun Fo, 869
• Supreme War Council, proposed establishment of, 2, 3, 4–6, 6–8, 14–15, 16–18; abandonment of plan, 16n
• Supreme War Council of 1917–1918, 2
• Sweden:
  • Convention with United States, Jan. 31, 1933, cited, 484, 490
  • Drottningholm. See under Exchange of officials and non-officials: Germany and Italy.
  • Gripsholm. See under Exchange of officials and non-officials: Germany and Italy and Japan.
  • Protest regarding the application to Swedish nationals of U.S. Selective Training and Service Act, 483–486, 489–491
  • Repatriation of U.S. citizens from, 356–357, 357n, 358–359, 367–369
• Switzerland:
  • Protest regarding the application to Swiss nationals of U.S. Selective Training and Service Act, 491–496
  • Refugee problem in, 469–470
  • Representation of Japanese interests in Philippines, 855–857
  • Representation of U.S. interests in enemy territory. See Emergency measures, etc.; Exchange of officials and non-officials; Japan: American prisoners of war and civilian internees in the Philippines and Prisoners of war, etc.; Thailand: Internment, etc.
  • Treaties with United States: Friendship and commerce, Nov. 25, 1850, cited, 492, 493–496; military obligations of persons having dual nationality, Nov. 11, 1937, cited, 492, 493–496
• Symon, A. C. B., 601n
• Tait, George, 373, 435
• Tate, Col. Ralph H., 887
• Tatekawa, Lt. Gen. Yoshitsugu, 782
• Taub, Alex, 601
• Taylor, Clifford, 576, 570–581
• Taylor, Myron C., 479–480
• Taylor, William, 224–225
• Teeters, N. J., 838
• Thailand, situation following Japanese invasion of, 913–937
  • Declaration of war against Thailand, question of: British position, 913, 916n; Chinese views, 915; U.S. decision not to declare war on Thailand, 913–914, 916
  • Declaration of war by Thailand against United States and United Kingdom, 786, 914, 915–916
  • Exchange of American and Thai nationals. See under Internment, infra.
  • “Free Thai” movement, indications of, 920
  • Internment of American officials and non-officials, and arrangements for their repatriation:
    • Conditions and treatment of internees, reports concerning, and U. S. representations through Swiss Government, 921–922, 923–925, 928–929, 930, 931–933
    • Exchange of American and Thai nationals: Arrangements for, 393, 394, 398, 401, 403–404, 409, 412, 421, 424, 432, 434, 435, 920–921, 922, 925–928, 929–930, 930–931, 933; departure of Americans from Thailand, June 29, 934
  • Political and military events, résumé by former officer of Legation, 917–920
  • Report on Japanese-Thai relations by former Ambassador in Japan (Grew), 785–786
  • U.S. Legation: Inventory, question of transmittal to Thai Government, 933–934, 936–937; seizure of Legation premises by Thai military forces, 934–937
• Tolstoy, A. N., 56
• Thomas, Norman, 722
• Thomsen, Hans, 365
• Thornburg, Max, 651
• Thors, Thor, 30–31
• Tilea, V. V., 32n
• Tin Agreement, International, negotiations for renewal of, 515–524; signature of new agreement, Sept. 9, 524n
• Tixier, Adrien, 33
• Tjosowang (Joe So-ang), 858, 859n, 860–861, 863, 880
• Togo, Shigenori, 408–410, 779–790 passim, 818–819
• Tojo, Gen. Hideki, 780–781, 789, 790–791, 896n, 898, 902
• Tottenham, Sir Richard, 721
• Trade Agreements Act of June 12, 1934, 164
• Transfers of property in enemy-controlled territory, Declaration by Allied Governments regarding, 72–88
  • Announcement of Declaration: Interpretative note for guidance of press and radio, 84–85; procedure for announcement, 84, 87–88
  • Implementation by establishment of Subcommittee of Experts, 83–84; U.S. representation on Subcommittee, 86–87
  • Negotiations, 72–75, 77–83, 87; U.S. participation and views, 72–73, 75–77, 78, 80
  • Participation of Soviet and Chinese Governments, question of, 73, 75–76, 79, 80–81, 82–83
  • Procès-verbal recording individual governments’ points of view, 85–86
  • Texts of Declaration: Drafts, 72, 77–78; final text, 82
• Treaties, conventions, etc.:
  • Atlantic Charter, cited, 3, 25, 31, 34, 91, 93, 121, 241, 702, 715, 726–727, 872, 875, 907–908
  • British–Soviet agreements in connection with war against Germany: July 12, 1941, cited, 1; May 26, 1942, cited, 197
  • Canada:
    • Agreements with United States. See under Canada.
    • Trade agreements with United States, Belgium, Haiti, and Brazil, cited, 566–568
  • Geneva Convention of 1907, cited, 394, 397
  • Geneva Conventions of July 27, 1929 (see also under Japan: Prisoners of war), cited, 246, 250, 929, 932
  • Military service agreements, by exchanges of notes, between United States and—
    • Australia, Mar. 31, July 17, and Sept. 16 and 30, 564
    • India, Mar. 30, May 25, July 3, Sept. 30, 593
    • New Zealand, Mar. 31, July 1, Aug. 15, Sept. 30, 777
    • Union of South Africa, Mar. 31, June 9, Aug. 12, and Oct. 7 and 31, 778
    • United Kingdom, Mar. 30, Apr. 29, June 9, Sept. 30, 562
  • Rush–Bagot Agreement of 1817, U.S.–Canadian agreement regarding application of, 589
  • Tin Agreement, International, negotiations for renewal of, 515–524; signature of new agreement, Sept. 9, 524n
  • Treaty of alliance between United Kingdom and Iraq (1939), 36
  • Treaty of Berlin, 10–11
  • Tripartite Pact of Sept. 27, 1940, 4, 26, 780
  • United Nations Declaration of Jan. 1. See United Nations Declaration.
  • U.S.–Australia. See Australia: Agreements with United States.
  • U.S.–Canada. See Canada: Agreements with United States.
  • U.S.–Finland, convention of Jan. 27, 1939, cited, 486, 488
  • U.S.–Korea, treaty of 1882, cited, 859, 865
  • U.S.–New Zealand. See New Zealand.
  • U.S.–Spain, treaty of general relations, July 3, 1902, cited, 489, 491, 497, 499
  • U.S.–Sweden, convention of Jan. 31, 1933, cited, 484, 490
  • U.S.–Switzerland: Convention on military obligations of persons with dual nationality, Nov. 11, 1937, cited, 492, 493–496; treaty of friendship and commerce, Nov. 25, 1850, cited, 492, 493–496
  • U.S.–Union of South Africa, military service agreement, 778
  • U.S.–United Kingdom. See United Kingdom: Agreements with United States.
  • Wheat Agreement. See Wheat Meeting, International: Memorandum of Agreement.
• Trinidad, 563
• Troncoso, J. M., 26–28
• Trujillo Molina, Rafael L., 467, 473, 474
• Tsubokami, Teiji, 785n
• Union of South Africa: Consent to temporary admission of American nationals pending repatriation from Far East, 415–416; military service agreement with United States, 778
• Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. See Soviet Union.
• United Kingdom (see also German atrocities in occupied territories; India; Ireland; Postwar economic and financial arrangements; United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration; Wheat Meeting, International), 525–563
  • Agreements with United States (see also Aid to armed forces of United States and Lend-Lease, infra):
    • Extradition treaty of 1931, cited, 592
    • Interchange of patent rights, information, inventions, designs, or processes, agreement signed Aug. 24, 563
    • Jurisdiction over criminal offenses committed by members of U.S. armed forces in United Kingdom, exchange of notes, July 27, 562
    • Jurisdiction over prizes, exchange of notes, Oct. 1 and Nov. 3, 563
    • Marine transportation and litigation, agreement and exchange of notes, Dec. 4, 563
    • Military service agreement, exchange of notes, Mar. 30, Apr. 29, June 9, and Sept. 30, 562
    • Purchase of exportable rubber, agreements between Rubber Reserve Co. and Trinidad, British Guiana, and British Honduras, information concerning, 563
  • Aid to armed forces of United States, agreements with United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand relative to provision of, 537–557
    • Discussions regarding questions of procedure and form, 537–544
    • Financial arrangements, question of, and dollar position of Commonwealth countries, 544–546
    • Negotiations:
      • Draft exchanges of notes as basis for, 546–549
      • Position of Australia, 550–552, 553; New Zealand, 553–554; United Kingdom, 549–550, 552–553
      • Revised drafts of exchanges of notes, information concerning, 555–557
    • Signature of agreements by exchange of notes, Sept. 3, 557
    • Texts, citations to, 557, 564, 777
    • U.S.–British Lend-Lease Agreement of Feb. 23, relation to, 539, 543, 544, 547, 548, 549, 552, 554
  • Allied declaration regarding forced transfers of property, negotiations relative to, 72–88
  • Ascension Island, permission for United States to construct air base on, 557–561; commercial use following war, question of, 558, 559–560, 561
  • Churchill. See Churchill, Winston S.
  • Eden. See Eden, Anthony.
  • Eritrea (British-occupied), establishment of U. S. Consulate at Asmara, 561–562
  • Exchange of officials and non-officials with Japan, 385, 390, 400–401, 412, 414–415, 422–423, 426
  • International Tin Agreement, negotiations for renewal of, 515–524
  • Iraq, treaty of alliance with (1939), 36
  • Japanese-held prisoners of war, discussions with United States concerning, 800–801, 802–804, 805–806, 808–810
  • Korean question, British views regarding, 862–864
  • Lend-Lease:
    • Agreement with United States signed Feb. 23:
      • Cited, 539, 543, 544, 547, 548, 549, 552, 554
      • Negotiations leading to, 525–536; problems in connection with art. VII, 525–526, 527–536
      • Signature of agreement, Feb. 23, 537
      • U.S.–British exploratory conversations under art. VII, proposed. See under Postwar economic and financial arrangements.
    • Reverse Lend-Lease. See Aid to armed forces of United States, etc., supra.
  • Permanent Court of International Justice, British proposal regarding, and U.S. position, 39–44
  • Red Cross, 797, 809–810
  • Refugee problem: Efforts for admission of refugees into South American countries, 458–459, 472; relief and refugee problems in Middle East, 462–463
  • Roosevelt–Churchill conferences at Washington, Dec. 1941–Jan. 1942, and June 1942, 525
  • Safe conduct for vessels used in U.S.–Axis exchange of nationals, 308–309, 311–312, 316–318, 332–333, 338, 343–344, 354–355
  • Soviet–British agreements in connection with war against Germany: July 12, 1941, cited, 1; May 26, 1942, cited, 197
  • Thailand, state of war with, 913, 915, 916n
  • United Nations Declaration, negotiations concerning, 15, 21–22, 23–24, 31–32, 37–38
• United Nations Commission for the Investigation of War Crimes, proposed. See under German atrocities in occupied territories.
• United Nations Declaration, Jan. 1, 1–38
  • Adherence of other governments and groups following initial signing, question of, 29–38; views of Churchill and Roosevelt concerning, 37–38
  • Cited, 525, 547, 900
  • Drafting and negotiations:
    • Constitutionality of provision not to make a separate peace, question of, 3, 8–12
    • Desires of Poland and of Canada in connection with drafting, 20–21, 24–25
    • Development and preparation of drafts by United States, 1–4, 8–13, 14–15, 22–23; negotiations with British and Soviet Governments, 15, 18–20, 21–22, 23–24, 31–32
    • Draft texts of Declaration, 4, 6, 14, 16, 19; of proposed agreement for a Supreme War Council, 4–6, 6–8, 16–18
    • Inclusion of certain nations, discussions concerning, 13, 21–22, 23–24, 27
    • Supreme War Council, proposed agreement to establish, 2, 3, 4–6, 6–8, 14–15, 16–18; abandonment of plan, 16n
  • Free French National Committee, question of inclusion, 13, 21–22, 31–32, 33, 37–38
  • Korean adherence, question of, 36–37, 864n
  • Philippine adherence to, 903–904, 906–908
  • President Roosevelt’s views and suggestions, 13, 15, 16n, 22, 30, 35, 38
  • Press release concerning, 29
  • Signing of Declaration, 27–29
  • Subjugated peoples, discussions concerning adherence of free representatives of, 21–22, 28, 31–33, 37–38
  • Text signed Jan. 1, 25–26
• United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration, negotiations for establishment of, 89–162
  • Allied Post-War Requirements Bureau, proposals for a relief organization:
    • Text and discussions, 92–98, 100–102
    • U.S. views and subsequent proposal. See U.S. proposal, infra.
  • Canadian participation in proposed organization, question of, 112–113, 150, 155, 157
  • Inter-Allied Committee on Post-War Requirements (see also Soviet proposals, infra): Information regarding sub-committees and other matters, 135–136, 138–139, 143; Leith-Ross’ statement and report on his consultations in Washington, 139–140, 141–142; relation to proposed new relief and rehabilitation administration, 94, 95, 97, 105, 109–110, 112, 123, 144, 145–146, 151, 152n, 158
  • Lehman, Herbert H., appointment as Director of Foreign Relief and Rehabilitation Operations of Department of State, 148, 149, 158
  • Leith-Ross, Sir Frederick, 89, 91, 92, 98; consultations on requirements [Page 962] programs, 145–146, 146–148, 152–153, 155; visit to United States to discuss postwar relief problem, 102, 105, 108–109, 111, 113–114, 116, 117, 132–133, 135–137, 138, 139–140, 141–142, 144
  • Participation of Soviet Union and China, question of, 111, 115–116, 117–118
  • Purchases of postwar needs by Norway, the Netherlands, and Belgium, negotiations concerning, 98–101, 102–103, 106–108, 109–111, 113, 114–115, 125–127, 136–138, 140–141, 142, 151–152
  • Soviet proposals of Jan. 13, regarding Inter-Allied Committee on Post-War Requirements:
    • Text and discussion, 89–92, 98, 101, 116–117
    • U.S. views and subsequent proposal. See U.S. proposal, infra.
  • U.S. initiative in preparations for early relief needs, 144–146, 152–153; British estimates and comments, 146–148, 155
  • U.S. proposal for a relief organization:
    • Basic outline and preliminary discussion, 103–105, 108–109, 111, 115–116, 117–120; draft text (Aug. 13), 121–124
    • British attitude, 108, 112–113, 144, 150–151, 155, 156–159
    • Chinese views, 144, 148–149, 154, 155
    • Leith-Ross visit to Washington for discussions concerning, 102, 105, 108–109, 111, 113–114, 116, 117, 132–133, 135–137, 138, 139–140, 141–142, 144
    • Soviet inquiries and discussions with United States, 125, 128–132, 144, 146, 154–155, 156, 159–162
    • Views of U.S. Ambassador Winant, 133–135
• United States v. Curtiss–Wright Export Corp. et al., case cited, 12
• United States v. Sweeny, case cited, 8
• Uruguay, exchange of nationals with Germany and Italy, 313, 318, 321, 322, 329, 330, 340, 343, 345, 352; with Japan, 400
• U.S. air base on Ascension Island, British permission for U.S. construction of, 557–561
• U.S. armed forces in British Commonwealth countries (see also Ireland; and United Kingdom: Aid to armed forces of United States): U.S.–British agreement concerning jurisdiction over criminal offenses committed by members of U.S. armed forces in United Kingdom, July 27, 562; U.S. troops in India, 712–714, 716–717, 720–721, 737
• U.S. citizens. See Emergency measures, etc.; Exchange of officials and non-officials; Japan: American prisoners of war and civilian internees in the Philippines and Prisoners of war, etc.; Thailand: Internment, etc.
• U.S. Congress:
  • Department of Agriculture Appropriation Act of 1943, cited, 586
  • McDuffie–Tydings Act, 1934, cited, 895, 897, 898, 899
  • Selective Service Act of 1917, amended 1918, cited, 483, 492
  • Selective Training and Service Act of 1940, as amended Dec. 20, 1941. See Selective Training and Service Act.
  • Senate Foreign Relations Committee, discussion regarding Far East and British-Indian relations, 606–607
• U.S. Consulate at Asmara, Eritrea, establishment of, 561–562
• U.S. Department of Agriculture, 586
• U.S. Maritime Commission, 256, 257
• U.S. War Department publication, Irish objections to certain portions of, 768–769, 771–772
• Valeri, Valerio (Papal Nuncio in France), 464
• Vandenberg, Senator Arthur H., 607
• Van der Straten-Ponthoz, Count Robert, 26–28, 151–152, 475–476
• Vatican, 786–787
• Venezuela, exchange of nationals with Germany and Italy, 313, 328, 340
• Verlinden, M. Michel, 851–853
• Viacava, Anselmo M., 511–512
• Vichitr, Luang, 920
• Viner, Jacob, 535
• Vyshinsky, A. Y., 156, 781, 782
• Wadsworth, George, 300
• Wainwright, Lt. Gen. Jonathan M., 851
• Waley, Sigismund, 74
• Wallace, Henry A., 135, 164, 599n
• Walshe, J. P., 773–775, 776
• War crimes. See German atrocities in occupied territories: United Nations Commission for Investigation of War Crimes, proposed creation of.
• Warren, Avra M., 305
• Warren, George L., 454–456, 464, 473, 474
• War Shipping Administration, 277–278, 280, 282
• Washington Conferences between President Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Churchill, Dec. 1941–Jan. 1942, and June 1942, 525
• Wasserman, W. S., 554n
• Watt, Alan S., 542, 544
• Wavell, Gen. Sir Archibald P., 625, 626, 627n, 629, 630, 631, 632, 637–638, 649, 659, 660–662, 671, 689, 704, 891
• Welles, Sumner, 3, 28, 202, 311–312, 532–533, 617, 618, 623, 638, 666–667, 674, 698–700, 717–718, 722–723, 727, 734–735, 736, 755–756, 758–759, 768–769, 771, 772–773, 808–810, 864n, 870–872, 902, 903–904
• Wheat Meeting, International, July 1941–Apr. 1942, 501–513
  • Conclusion of Meeting, 512
  • International Wheat Council, establishment of, 513
  • Memorandum of Agreement (initialled Apr. 22), proposed by United States:
    • Draft of Memorandum, and U.S. statement of position, 501–504
    • Negotiations: U.S. discussions with United Kingdom, 504–510; U.S. efforts to obtain approval of Argentina, 510–512
    • Publication of Memorandum and accompanying documents, following approval by governments concerned, 512–513
• Wheeler, Leslie A., 574, 582
• White, Harry Dexter, 169, 171, 203, 222–224, 535
• White, Senator Wallace H., Jr., 607
• Whitehead, Mr., 167
• Wickard, Claude R., 586
• Wilgress, Dana, 579
• Williams, Frank S., 780n
• Willoquet, Gaston, 853–854
• Wilson, Roland, 227
• Wilson, Thomas M., 602, 605n, 617–618
• Winant, John Gilbert, 134–135, 161, 769, 772
• Wood, Sir Kingsley, 228, 526n, 527–528
• Woodward, Stanley, 385–386
• Woolf, Rev. H. Gruber, 326, 351, 355
• Wrong, Hume, 24–25, 227
• Wu, John C. H., 56
• Wyckoff, J. B., 572–573, 574
• Yang Yun-chu, 866, 877–878
• Yong Jeung Kim, 863
• Yuzawa, Michio, 791n
• Zog I, King of the Albanians, 35, 37