740.00116 European War 1939/663: Telegram

The Ambassador in the United Kingdom ( Winant ) to the Secretary of State

6963. With reference to my conversation with Mr. Eden mentioned in my 6935, December 7, midnight, concerning the treatment of the Jews in Eastern Europe by the German occupying authorities, I received from Mr. Eden this morning a note and draft declaration regarding which he requests the United States Government’s view this week. He said that he has written the Russian Ambassador here in a Similar sense. I quote in part below his note to me and I am sending the draft declaration in my No. 6964, December 8, midnight.

“We discussed whether any steps could usefully be taken by the United Nations to make clear their condemnation of these horrors and possibly to exercise a deterrent effect on their perpetrators. We agreed that, although little practical effect could be expected, it might be useful for the United States and Soviet Governments to join with His Majesty’s Government in condemning these atrocities and in reminding their perpetrators that certain retribution awaits them. I have accordingly prepared the enclosed draft of a declaration which might be issued in London, Moscow and Washington as soon as possible. I should be grateful if you would kindly consult your Government and let me know whether they agree with this proposal and whether they have any comments on the suggested text of the declaration.

It would seem necessary to associate the Allied Governments in London with this declaration since it is their nationals who are mainly concerned and the worst atrocities against the Jews are being committed in Poland. I think it might be left to those Governments to decide whether they wish to issue a separate declaration on similar lines or to endorse the suggested declaration by the major powers.

As you know, there is growing public interest in this question and it is therefore desirable to make our attitude known at the earliest possible moment. I hope, therefore, that your Government will be able to let us know their views this week.”

Winant