Foreign Relations of the United States Diplomatic Papers,
1939, The Far East; The Near East and Africa, Volume IV
Index
- Act of Algeciras (1906), 632, 634, 639, 649, 651, 652, 657–665
passim
- Agreements. See
Treaties, conventions, etc.
- Algeria, 661–662,
663
- American Radio Service, 402, 404–405, 406
- Amoy Island. See
Undeclared war: Kulangsu
- Andersen, Meyer and Co., 275–276, 283, 291, 313–314
- Anglo-Iranian Oil Co., 538
- Anti-Dumping Act (1921), 876
- Arabia. See
Saudi Arabia.
- Arabs. See
Palestine: Arab-Jewish
problem.
- Arms and munitions, purchase by Liberia in United States, 564, 565, 568, 592, 597, 603–608, 609, 611, 612–614
- Aviation Manufacturing Corp., 871
- Balfour Declaration. See under
Palestine: Arab-Jewish
problem.
- Balkan trade preference clause, 861–862, 865
- Belgium, 667–668,
691
- Ben-Gurion, David, 721, 800
- Berlin-Rome Axis, 184, 450
- Bethlehem Steel Corp., 626, 627, 628, 629, 630
- Brazil, 489, 494–495
- British Guiana, 748
- Central China. See
Undeclared war: “Reformed
Government”
and
Shanghai.
- Chiang Kai-shek. See under
China.
- China (see also
Undeclared war):
- American banks, regulation of, 302–303
- Central China. See
Undeclared war: “Reformed Government”
and
Shanghai.
- Chiang Kai-shek, 6, 51, 181, 191, 199,
255, 262, 289, 326
- Chinese Communists, Japanese attitude toward, 370
- Chinese language newspapers claiming American status or published
by American firms, question of, 27–28, 57–58, 297–299
- Economic and financial matters: Currency problems (see also under
Undeclared war: Tientsin), 185; payment on
bonds held by Americans, question of, 340, 348, 378–379
- Extraterritoriality, 57, 58, 167, 298, 302,
338, 439
- Narcotics traffic in parts of China under Japanese
military occupation, problem of controlling, 426–438
- National Government:
- Chiang Kai-shek. See
Chiang Kai-shek, supra.
- Communications, interest in American operation of, 262–263, 264–265, 269–270, 352–353, 406
- Debt payments, question of, 280–281, 293–294
- International Settlement at Shanghai, actions in respect
to Japanese encroachments in, 9–11, 21–22,
31–32, 40–42, 52,
59–60, 63–65, 66,
100–101, 105
- Kuomintang, 28, 33, 51
- Tientsin, attitude and steps regarding Japanese
encroachments in, 183, 221–222, 232
- North China. See under
Undeclared war.
- Protection of American lives and property. See
under
Undeclared war.
- Railways: Peiping–Hankow, 280–281, 293–294; Peiping–Suiyuan, 294, 371;
Tsin-pu (Tientsin–Pukow), 430
- United Kingdom, relations with. See
United Kingdom: Actions.
- China National Aviation Corp., 268
- China Trade Act (1922), 298, 302
- Colt’s Patent Fire Arms Manufacturing Co., 607, 609
- Commercial treaties and agreements. See under
Treaties, conventions, etc.
- Conventions. See
Treaties, conventions, etc.
- Egypt, 477–506
- Consular convention with United States, proposed, 477–486;
draft text, 478–486
- Italian attack on, possibility of, 731
- Montreux convention for the abolition of capitulations (1937), 478, 633, 648,
660–661
- Palestine situation: Attitude and activities regarding, 695, 696–697, 698,
703–704,
716, 720, 740–741, 742–744, 809–810; exchange of views with United States
concerning, 705, 713–714, 717, 719–720
- Trade agreement with United States, preliminary discussions
respecting, 486–506
- Turkey, relations with, 810, 868, 888
- Ethiopia, 507–524
- Missionary activities, Italian repressive measures against, 507–524
- Decrees expropriating mission properties, texts, 509–511
- Expulsion of missionaries, 519–521, 523–524
- Non-recognition by United States of Italian sovereignty in
Ethiopia, relation to, 522–523
- U. S. representations, and Italian reply, 521, 522–524
- Native uprising, possibility of, 517–518
- European political situation (see also
World War II), 191,
239, 329, 447, 449, 450, 570, 731, 737, 739, 741, 747, 777, 797, 798, 799, 800, 872
- Export-Import Bank, 539, 541, 884, 886, 889
- Extraterritoriality (see also
Morocco: French Zone:
U. S. capitulatory rights), 57, 58, 167, 298, 302, 338, 439
- Federal Communications Commission, 263, 352–353
- Finance Corp. of America, 585, 592
- Firestone Co. See under
Liberia: Political and
territorial integrity.
- France (see also
Liberia: Political and
territorial integrity; Morocco: French Zone; Syria and
Lebanon):
- Algeria and Tunisia, position in, 661–662, 663
- General relations with various countries: Belgium, 667–668, 691; Iran, 526; Iraq, 545, 546, 552;
Italy, 650–652, 652–653, 691;
846–847;
Netherlands, 691; Spain, 657, 658,
691; Turkey, 877, 878, 887–888
- Japan, relations with:
- Kulangsu International Settlement, actions in, 114, 115, 119, 145, 159
- Shanghai:
- Concession in, 30, 32, 33, 42, 44–45, 46, 57, 74
- International Settlement: Actions in, 3, 30, 32, 39, 43, 48, 56–57; withdrawal of troops from, question of,
73–74, 76, 82
- Tientsin: Concession in, 173,
174, 187, 188, 200, 211, 252, 253, 257, 258; Japanese
encroachments, interests in, 180, 191–192, 210–211, 221, 238–239, 255
- Freedom of press in China, 27–28, 57–58, 59–60
- Germany:
- Franco-Turkish treaty of June 23, press
comment concerning, 845–846
- Hitler, Adolf, 191, 203
- Invasion of Poland, 801, 803
- Liberia, interest in. See under
Liberia: Political and
territorial integrity.
- “Manchoukuo,” action regarding, 439
- Non-aggression pact with Soviet Union (Aug.
23), 71n,
72; Japanese attitude toward, 245, 448,
449–450,
452
- Refugee problem, 791–792, 803,
804
- Saudi Arabia, relations with, 825,
826–827,
828
- Turkey, relations with, 865, 872, 874,
875, 876, 879, 880
- United Kingdom, relations with, 718
- Globe Wireless Co., 262–263, 265, 269, 352–353
- Good Neighbor policy, 556
- Great Britain. See
United Kingdom.
- Hitler, Adolf, 191, 203
- Hungary, 803, 804,
875
- Iran, 525–544
- Expropriation of American schools, U. S. representations
regarding, 525–537
- Loan from United States, efforts to secure, 538–543
- Opium shipments to China, 427, 429, 433,
436–437
- Payment of American creditors, Iranian assurance of provision of
foreign exchange for, 543–544
- Soviet pressure on, 533–534
- Iraq, 545–554
- Arab federation, possible membership in, 697–698
- France, relations with, 545, 546, 552
- Legislation proposed by Iraq affecting foreign schools, U. S.
representations against, 545–554
- Palestine situation, activities concerning, 695, 697, 698–699, 701, 703,
713, 716, 720, 740–741, 742–744, 809–810
- Turkey, relations with, 810
- United Kingdom, relations with, See under
United Kingdom.
- Italy (see also
Ethiopia):
- Egypt, possibility of attack on, 731
- France, relations with, 650–652, 652–653, 691,
846–847
- Japan, relations with: General, 449;
Shanghai International Settlement, activities and position in, 13, 15, 36, 76, 84, 105
- Mussolini, Benito, 191
- Saudi Arabia, relations with, 826–827
- Sudan, possibility of invasion of, 517–518
- United Kingdom, relations with, 650–653, 656
- World War II, question of participation in, 801
- Japan (see also
Undeclared war), 443–475
- Axis powers, position regarding, 184
- Chiang Kai-shek, attitude toward, 181,
191, 199, 262
- Chinese Communists, attitude toward, 370
- Debt payment to American companies, question of, 294–295, 410
- Exchange control, 470, 473
- France, relations with. See under
France.
- Internal political developments, 443–455
- Cabinet changes and reorganizations, 443, 444–447, 448–454
- Emperor’s rôle in politics, 450
- Increased governmental control, popular discontent with,
454–455
- Political parties, status of and consideration of national
party, 445–446, 447
- Relationship of government and military elements, 201–202, 203, 452
- “Manchoukuo:” Narcotics traffic in, 428, 429; U.
S. attitude toward registration of American citizens under
“Manchoukuo” law, 438–441
- Narcotics traffic. See under
China.
- Non-aggression pact between Germany and Soviet Union
(Aug. 23), attitude toward, 245, 448,
449–450,
452
- Philippine Islands, representations by Japan regarding Philippine
legislation affecting Japanese trade with, 462–470
- Retaliatory embargoes against, question of, 53
- Saudi Arabia, relations with, 824–825, 826–827, 828
- Soviet Union, attitude toward (see also
Non-aggression pact, supra), 191, 237, 445,
451
- Transportation to Japan of ashes of late Japanese Ambassador,
Hirosi Saito, on U. S. S. Astoria, 455–462
- United States, relations with, 164,
167n, 168, 175,
180, 186, 328, 371–372, 379–381, 410–411, 412, 449
- Jehol Province, 428, 429
- Jews. See
Palestine: Arab-Jewish
problem.
- Kenya, 555, 816
- Kulangsu. See under
Undeclared war.
- League of Nations. See under
Palestine: Arab-Jewish
problem.
- Lebanon. See
Syria and Lebanon.
- Liberia, 556–630
- Dutch mineral concession (Neep), 623,
624, 625, 629–630
- Firestone Co. See under
Political and territorial integrity, infra.
- Political and territorial integrity, interest of
United States, and British and French assurances in case of attack,
556–614
- External defense:
- Liberian proposals and British and French
attitudes, 560, 562, 565–567, 569, 570, 572–573, 575, 577–580, 582–583, 589, 592–605
passim, 607, 609–612
- U. S. participation: Air and naval bases, question
of establishment, 557–562
passim, 570–571, 581; general, 571–572, 576–577
- Firestone Co.: General relations with, 574; loan agreement, 573, 581, 583–584, 585, 591, 592; views of company officials
on Liberian situation, 564, 565, 567, 568, 579–582, 585
- Germany: Colonial ambitions and plans, 560, 561, 575–576, 614, 616; resident
nationals, possibility of internal attack by, 564, 565, 567–568, 582, 592, 598, 599, 600, 604, 605, 606, 609, 612, 613; threat of
attack by, 556–557, 558, 560, 566, 571, 573, 582, 607
- Internal defense (see also
Germany: Resident nationals, supra): Arms and munitions purchased
by Liberia in United States, 564, 565, 568, 592, 597, 603–608, 609, 611, 612–614; French plan
for and views concerning, 573–574, 577–585
passim, 586–591, 593–599, 601, 603, 610
- Joint declaration by France and United Kingdom, U. S.
proposal for, 592, 595, 596, 598
- Rôle of United States as intermediary, 558, 559, 562, 563–564, 566, 569–570, 572, 590
- Treaties with United States:
- Air navigation agreement, signed June
14, 614–620; draft text, 615–616
- Conciliation treaty, signed Aug.
21, 620–623
- United States Steel Corp., withdrawal from further investigation
of mineral deposits, 623–630
- Mackay Radio and Telegraph Co., 263, 269, 352–353
- “Manchoukuo.” See under
Japan.
- Manchuria. See
Japan: “Manchoukuo.”
- Missionary activities (see also under
Ethiopia
and
Undeclared war: Protection):
- Expropriation of American schools by Iran, U. S. representations
regarding, 525–537
- Legislation proposed by Iraq affecting foreign schools, U. S.
representations against, 545–554
- Provisions regarding American missionaries in proposed abolition
of U. S. capitulatory rights in French Zone of Morocco, 635, 644
- Morocco:
- French Zone, 631–693
- Claims of U. S. nationals and protégées, negotiations for
settlement of, 670–684
- Reservation of American treaty rights as affected by
emergency war measures, 684–693
- U. S. capitulatory rights, proposed
abolition of, 631–670
- Act of Algeciras (1906),
relation to, 632, 634, 639, 649, 651, 652, 657–665
passim
- American missionaries, provisions regarding, 635, 644
- Anglo-French convention (1937) and commercial treaty (1938), relation to, 631–636, 638, 648–652, 656–661, 666
- Attitude of United States, 647–650, 656–659, 665–667
- Belgian objections, 667–668
- Capitulations convention, U. S. draft: Analysis
and draft text, 631–636, 638–647;
proposed modification, 653–654
- Claims of U. S. nationals and protégées, relation
to, 671, 677, 680–681, 682–683
- Customs problems, 634,
637, 640, 642, 643, 649–650, 651, 655, 657–658, 659, 665, 666–667
- Discriminatory practices by France, 648–649
- Exchange control and monopolies, consideration of,
634, 643, 659, 660, 663
- Internal taxation, 633, 638, 640, 641–642, 655, 666
- Italian objections, and British attitude toward,
650–653, 656
- Most-favored-nation treatment, question of, 632, 634, 635, 640, 642, 643, 644, 646, 647, 657, 663
- Naturalization and military obligations, proposed
treaty of, 631–632
- Suspension of negotiations due to war, 668–670
- Treaty of establishment, commerce and navigation,
proposed: Analysis and proposed modification, 636–638, 653–654; French
counterproposals, 654–655, 662–665
- Spanish Zone, 637, 641, 691–692
- Tangier Zone: French efforts to impose emergency war measures in,
691; treaty provisions affecting,
633–634,
636–637,
638, 641, 657
- Most-favored-nation principle, application to U. S. reciprocal trade
negotiations and agreements with various countries: Egypt, 489, 494; Iraq, 547, 551; Liberia,
614, 617;
Morocco (French Zone), 632, 634, 635, 640, 642, 643, 644, 646, 647, 657, 663; Turkey,
861
- Mussolini, Benito, 191
- Narcotics. See under
China.
- Naturalization and military obligations in French Zone of Morocco, U. S.
proposal to France regarding, 631–632
- Naturalized American citizens. See under
Turkey.
- Netherlands, Dutch mineral concession in Liberia (Neep), 623, 624, 625, 629–630
- Neutrality Proclamation of President Roosevelt (Sept.
5), 686, 687, 690–691, 693
- Nine Power Treaty (1922), 234, 235, 236 North China. See under
Undeclared war.
- “Open door” principle, 661, 662
- Opium. See
China: Narcotics.
- Palestine, 694–823
- Arab-Jewish problem, 694–810
- Anti-Americanism among Arabs, growth of, 768
- Arab revolt, end of, 713, 806
- Balfour Declaration and National Home for
Jews, 697, 698, 699, 701, 702, 706, 708, 721, 725–728, 730, 733, 734, 749, 753, 754, 755, 757, 761–762, 766, 768, 769–770, 782, 791, 801, 804
- Ben-Gurion, David, 721, 800
- British policy and White Paper. See
under
Political and territorial
questions, infra.
- Conference of British, Arabs, and Jews. See
London discussions, infra.
- Egypt: Attitude and activities, 695, 696–697, 698, 703–704, 716, 720, 740–741, 742, 744, 809–810; exchange of
views with United States, 705,
713–714, 717, 719–720
- European political situation and outbreak of war, effect
of, 731, 737, 739, 741, 747, 777, 797–804
passim, 808
- Grand Mufti of Jerusalem, 697,
701, 703, 704, 713, 716, 741, 743, 758, 770, 784, 808, 809–810
- Holy Places, treatment of, 703, 734, 753
- Immigration:
- Arab attitude toward, 695, 699, 700, 701, 702–703, 706, 730, 733, 739, 743
- Illegal, 735–736, 744–747, 771–772, 773, 790–793, 794, 795, 797, 802–806
- Jewish insistence on, 697, 698, 706, 707–709, 712–713, 714–715, 790
- Population data (see also
Quotas, infra), 695,
709, 726, 772–773
- Quotas (see
also
Suspension, infra): Arab reaction, 770, 783; British policy and schedules, 718, 730, 733, 735–736, 739, 740, 742, 746–747, 752, 753, 756, 758–759, 770, 776–777, 781, 792–793, 803, 805; Jewish reaction, 759, 765, 784; President Roosevelt,
attitude of, 757–758
- Refugees, problem of (see
also
Illegal, supra), 708–709, 731, 739, 748, 753, 762, 777, 781, 796, 799
- Ships of Panamanian registry participating in
illegal immigration, U. S. action regarding, 771–772, 796–797, 802, 804–806
- Suspension by United Kingdom: Arab
reaction, 800; general
policy, 751, 790–791, 793–794, 795–796, 803, 809; Jewish reaction, 791–792, 797, 803, 804
- Irgun Zvai Leumi, 780, 785
- Jewish Agency, activities of, 699–700, 712, 713, 716, 759, 775, 784, 791–792, 797, 798, 801, 804
- Land sales and transfers, question of, 695, 702, 713, 715, 721, 722, 730, 736, 743, 751, 753–754, 770, 781–782, 783, 797
- League of Nations, activities regarding: Application of
art. XXII of Covenant, 694, 755; general, 700,
727, 747, 752, 759, 760, 767, 768, 769, 783, 798, 799–800; Permanent
Mandates Commission, meeting and report of, 700, 777–778, 782, 786, 789, 794–795, 798, 799–800
- London discussions of British, Arabs, and
Jews, 699–700, 701, 702, 703–713, 714–717, 720–722, 723–724, 729–732, 737, 747
- National Home for Jews. See
Balfour Declaration, supra.
- Political and territorial questions:
- American Jews, 699, 714–716, 720–721, 723–729, 742, 760–763, 765, 768
- Arab claim for independent state, and British
policy regarding, 694–704
passim, 706–707, 709–712, 730, 733, 737, 739, 742–744, 752–753, 754, 756, 766, 771, 782–783
- Arab federation, consideration of, 697–699
- British proposals and establishment of policy (see also
British White Paper, infra), 700, 709–711, 712–713, 718–724, 729–744, 765–767
- British White Paper:
- Information concerning publication and
content, 732, 737–739, 748–757, 760, 766, 767, 769–771, 781–783
- Opinion of President Roosevelt, 748, 757–758
- Reactions of various groups:
Arab, 759–760, 770–771, 782–784, 799, 801; Jewish, 761–763, 765, 769–771, 774, 784–785, 787, 789, 791, 797–800; Permanent Mandates
Commission, 777–778, 786, 789, 794–795, 798, 799–800; U. S. Senators and Representatives,
763–765
- Federal state, question of, 752, 782–783, 798
- Interest and position of United States (see also
American Jews, supra), 696, 702, 703, 705, 713–714, 715, 717, 719–720, 722, 736–738, 747–750
- Jewish attitude (see also
American Jews
and under
British White Paper: Reactions, supra), 697–698, 699, 707–709, 710, 712–713, 721, 729–732, 737, 748, 749
- Mandate, possible termination of, 703, 706, 718, 723–724, 726, 727
- Partition question, 699, 700, 708, 753
- Round table conference, consideration of, 697, 718, 730
- Royal Commission of Inquiry, 700, 708, 753, 755
- Self-determination, principle of, 694, 702, 703, 727–728
- Terrorism, acts of, 744, 758, 774–776, 778–780, 782, 783, 785–789, 791, 806–807
- U. S.-British Mandate Convention of 1924, American treaty rights under, 696, 722, 724–729, 736–737, 756–757, 761–763, 766, 768–769
- Weizmann, Chaim, activities of, 697–699, 706, 707–709, 710, 716, 721, 723, 724, 727, 731, 732, 740–741, 749, 797–799, 800, 810
- Wise, Stephen S., 714–715, 716, 718, 723, 724, 760–763
- Zionism (see also
Jewish Agency, Weizmann, and
Wise, supra): American Zionist Organization, 699, 720–721, 724, 784, 798;
miscellaneous, 695, 702, 708, 719, 770–771; Twenty-first Zionist Congress, 797–799, 800–801; World Zionist Organization,
766
- Treaty rights of United States:
- American-British Mandate Convention (1924), and U. S. position regarding treaty rights,
696, 722, 724–729, 736–737, 756–757, 761–763, 766, 768–769, 811, 814, 815–816
- Restrictive trade measures by British authorities in
violation of treaty rights, U. S. representations regarding,
811–816, 820
- Turkey, trade relations with, 868,
888
- U. S. citizens resident in Palestine, Palestinian
assurances regarding exemption from provisions of Defence (Finance)
Regulations requiring declaration of securities, 816–823
- Pan American Airways, 267–268
- Poland, 790–792,
801, 803, 804
- Portugal, 437
- Press, freedom of, 27–28, 57–58,
59–60
- Quemoy Island, 133
- Radio Corp. of America, 263, 269, 352–353
- Refugees. See under
Palestine: Arab-Jewish
problem: Immigration.
- Roosevelt, Franklin D. (President):
- Approval of capitulations negotiations regarding French Zone of
Morocco, 664
- Approval of Philippine trade legislation, question of, 468–470
- Liberian situation, attitude toward, 605–606, 607–608
- Message to Hitler, effect on Japan, 203
- Neutrality Proclamation (Sept 5), 686, 687,
690–691,
693
- Palestine situation: British policy, opinion of and activities
regarding, 737–738, 748–750, 751,
756, 757–758; exchange of messages
with King Ibn Saud regarding, 694–696
- Rumania, 773, 790–792, 803, 804, 813
- Sanjak of Alexandretta. See
Syria and Lebanon: Cession of
the Hatay.
- Saudi Arabia, 824–831
- Diplomatic relations with United States, establishment of, 824–831
- Ibn Saud, King Abdul Aziz, 694–696, 826–827, 828
- Palestine situation, activities concerning, 694–696, 701, 703,
716, 740
- Shanghai. See under
Undeclared war.
- Soviet Union, 203, 533–534, 803
- Spain, 657, 658,
691, 786
- Standard Oil Co., of California, 824, 825, 826–827
- Standard-Vacuum Oil Co., 117, 299, 300, 302, 305, 311, 321–322, 333, 337, 341
- Sudan, 517–518
- Sweden, 888
- Switzerland, 310, 888
- Syria and Lebanon, 832–848
- Arab federation, possible membership in, 697–698
- Cession of the Hatay (Sanjak of Alexandretta) by
France to Turkey, and question of protection of American rights and
interests, 783, 832–847
- Expulsion of American nationals, U. S. representations regarding,
847–848
- Proposal by France for settlement of Syrian problem, 838
- Turkey, trade relations with, 868,
888
- Tanganyika, 555, 816
- Tangier. See under
Morocco.
- Tariff Act of 1922, 490; 1930, 490,
493n, 495n, 875, 879
- Tientsin. See under
Undeclared war.
- Trade Agreements Act (1934), 489, 492, 494, 496, 502
- Trade agreements between United States and other countries: Egypt,
preliminary discussions concerning, 486–506; Turkey, agreement signed Apr. 1, 861–866
- Transjordan: Arab federation, possible membership in, 697–698; British
territorial promises to, 709; Palestine
situation, activities regarding, 695, 701; settlement of Jews in, possibility of, 751, 756
- Treaties, conventions, etc.:
- Act of Algeciras (1906), 632, 634,
639, 649, 651, 652, 657–665
passim
- Anglo-French convention for the abolition of capitulations in
Morocco and Zanzibar (1937), 631, 636,
648, 659, 660
- Anglo-French declaration of 1904, 648
- Anglo-Italian agreement (1938), 846
- Commercial treaties and agreements:
- Anglo-French commercial treaty on French Morocco (1938), 634, 638, 649, 650–651, 652, 656–657, 658, 659, 661, 666
- Anglo-Japanese treaty of commerce and navigation (1911), 236
- Anglo-Moroccan convention of commerce and navigation (1856). 657
- Belgium–France (1928), 634
- Egypt–Palestine (1936), 500n
- Spain–Morocco, treaty of commerce (1861), 657
- U. S–Japan: Agreement regarding textile exports to
Philippines (1935), 462–470; treaty of 1911, 228–229, 230, 252, 261, 357
- U. S.–Liberia (1938), 614, 620–621
- Convention and protocol among United States, Great
Britain, and Iraq (1930), 547, 548, 550–551
- Convention of Madrid (1880), 631, 639, 661
- Convention of Paris (1923), 647
- Convention (1919) revising General Act of
Berlin (1885) and General Act and Declaration
of Brussels (1890), 635, 644
- France–Turkey. See
Syria and Lebanon: Cession.
- Franco-German accord of 1911, 649, 658,
662
- Franco-Syrian treaty of friendship and alliance (1936), 838
- Germany–Soviet Union, non-aggression pact (Aug.
23), 71n,
72, 245,
448, 449, 450, 452
- Iraq–United Kingdom, treaty of alliance (1930), 700, 701
- Lausanne, Treaty of (1923)See
Turkey: Naturalized
American citizens.
- Montreux convention for the abolition of capitulations in Egypt
(1937), 478,
633, 648, 660–661
- Narcotics Limitation Convention (1981),
434, 437, 438
- Nine Power Treaty (1922), 234, 235,
236
- Sino-Japanese treaty of 1895, 116
- Shanghai Court agreement (1930), 21 Tangier Statute (1924), 633–634, 636–637
- U. S.–France, mandate convention of 1924,
832n, 841, 842
- U. S.–Liberia. See under
Liberia.
- U. S.–Morocco, treaty of peace and friendship (1836), 639, 661
- U. S.–United Kingdom. See
Palestine: Treaty
rights.
- Tunisia, 661–662,
663
- Turkey (see also
Syria and Lebanon: Cession of
the Hatay), 849–892
- Egypt, relations with, 810, 868, 888
- Exchange regulations affecting American-Turkish
trade, U. S. informal representations respecting, 866–892
- Debt to United States, payment on, 871
- Devaluation of Turkish currency, question of, 881–882, 883–884, 886, 887
- Favorable exchange rate and compensation system, Turkish
proposals for, 873–876, 877–880, 882, 883–884, 888, 890
- Liquidation of arrears, question of, 866–867, 869–871, 880–892
passim
- Loan by Export-Import Bank, consideration of, 884, 886, 889
- Trade agreement with United States, relation to, 867–869, 872, 878, 885–886, 889, 891
- Germany, relations with, 865
- Iraq, relations with, 810
- National defense problem, 871, 872
- Naturalized American citizens natives of territory
detached from Turkey by Treaty of Lausanne, proposed agreement with
United States regarding, 849–861; draft of Turkish counterproposals,
859–860
- Straits, freedom of passage through, 836
- Trade agreement with United States, signed Apr.
1 (see also under
Exchange regulations, supra), 861–866
- Balkan trade preference clause, 861–862, 865
- Citation to text, 866
- Prohibitive tariff, question of, 863–865
- Trade relations with other countries, 868, 872–880
passim, 887–888
- United Kingdom, relations with: General, 783, 838, 840, 843,
844, 871; trade, 876–877, 878,
887–888
- Undeclared war between Japan and China, 1–441
- American Radio Service, 402, 404–405, 406
- Amoy Island. See
Kulangsu, infra.
- Bombings (see also
Protection: Missions
and
Representations, infra), 41–42
- Central China. See
“Reformed Government”
and
Shanghai, infra.
- Damage to and looting of American and other foreign property by
Japan, and Japanese atrocities in China. See
Protection: Missions
and
Representations, infra.
- Foochow, 347–348
- Hankow, 274–275, 276–277
- International Settlement at Kulangsu. See
Kulangsu, infra.
- International Settlement at Shanghai, U. S. interest
in Japanese demands affecting integrity of, 1–107
- Analyses and views of United States, 53–56, 59, 77,
79, 89–91, 94, 107
- Anti-Japanese and terrorist activities:
- British and U. S. representations concerning, 4, 5–7, 8–9, 44, 49
- Chiang Kai-shek, actions of, 6, 51
- Chinese National Government, attitude of, 9–11, 40–42, 52, 63–65
- Japanese actions regarding, 1–3, 11–12, 24–26, 28–29, 30, 32–34, 57, 60, 61, 62–63
- “Shanghai People’s Mobilization General Society,”
50–51, 55
- Chinese flag, Japanese prohibitions regarding display of,
30, 31–32, 37, 40,
43; attitude of Chinese
National Government toward, 42
- Chinese press, question of freedom of, 27–28,
57–58, 59–60
- Courts, status of, 34, 38–39,
48, 65
- Extra-Settlement roads and western defense sector: Acts of
violence on, 95–96; intervention of American
forces, question of, 94, 95, 96,
97–98, 101–102; Japanese occupation,
question of, 74–75, 76,
77, 78–80, 83–84,
85–88, 89–91, 102–103; possibility
of discussions regarding, 80–82, 83
- France, actions of, 3, 30, 32,
39, 43, 48, 56–57,
73–74, 76, 82
- Japanese military occupation of Settlement and French
Concession, possibility of, 36,
45–47, 48, 53, 71
- Japanese police: Independent action by, question of, 2, 8,
11–12, 14, 18–21,
29, 37, 49–50; protests by Chinese National
Government, 21–22, 52,
100–101, 105; use of
Chinese armed troops, 20–21, 23–24
- Land regulations, question of, 34, 35–36, 38,
39–40, 46
- Meeting of treaty Consuls to discuss Japanese
encroachments, 13, 14, 15,
23–24
- Municipal Council:
- Action by, 3–4, 7–8, 14, 15, 17–18, 26, 29, 32, 42–45, 71–72, 74, 92, 93, 96, 99
- Demands by Japan on, 1–2, 11–13, 65, 68–70, 78, 84; analyses of, 4–5, 36–40, 71
- Financial matters, 106, 107
- Protection of American lives and property, 75, 96,
97, 102–103, 104
- Representations to Japan by United States and United
Kingdom, 5–6, 9, 47–48,
76, 78, 92
- Traffic regulations imposed by Japan in northern areas,
21, 23, 29, 38
- United Kingdom, actions of (see
also
Representations, supra), 3, 4, 19,
23, 31, 39–40, 59,
69, 73, 76, 78–79,
82, 84, 92, 103, 106
- U. S. defense sector, raids on, 16–18
- Withdrawal of British and French troops, question of, 73, 76,
82, 103; “International Defense Plan,” application
of, 73–74
- Kiangsu Province, 296
- Kiukiang: Freedom of movement of American and foreign nationals,
Japanese restrictions on, 275–276, 283,
291, 313–314; missionaries in,
problems of, 284–285, 288
- Kulangsu International Settlement at Amoy, U.S. interest in
Japanese demands affecting integrity of, 108–162
- Actions and views of various countries: France, 114, 115, 119, 145, 159; Netherlands, 115; United Kingdom, 110,
112–113, 115, 140, 141, 145, 159
- Analyses and representations to Japan by United States,
110–112, 113–114, 120–122, 123–124, 125–126, 127, 129, 134–135, 144–145, 146, 148, 152–153
- Blockade by Japan between Kulangsu and mainland, 117, 124, 127, 128–129, 132, 140, 141, 143, 144, 146–147, 149, 150, 155, 157, 160, 161n, 162
- Cessation of hostilities, steps toward, 136, 137, 138–139, 143–144, 150, 151–152, 154–155, 158, 159, 161–162, 162–163
- Chinese National Government, steps taken by, 109
- Formosan nationals, position of, 109, 116, 118, 130, 152, 159, 160, 162
- Japanese fear of American and British troops in, 108, 112
- Land regulations, 109, 111–112, 116, 122, 149
- Municipal Council: Action by, 112, 115, 123, 133, 158, 159, 160, 354; demands by
Japan on, 109, 112, 114, 116, 118–119, 130, 131, 132, 142, 147, 149, 153
- Occupation by Japan, 54, 108, 111, 116
- Protection of American lives and property, 113, 114–115, 125–126
- Kuling. See under
Protection: Evacuation, infra.
- Mediation, U. S. offer in Tientsin, 176–178, 204
- Military operations. See
Bombings, supra.
- Nanking, 430–431
- Nanking Government. See
“Reformed Government,”
infra.
- Narcotics traffic. See under
China.
- North China (see also
“Provisional Government” and Tientsin, infra),
164, 241
- Peace settlement, possibilities of, 241–242
- Peiping, 170, 171, 172, 430
- Peiping Government. See
“Provisional Government,”
infra.
- Protection of American lives and property in China,
U. S. measures regarding, 262–426
- American and foreign aircraft, safety of, 266–267, 268–269, 272
- American flag, use of, 270,
330, 333, 353
- Anti-American propaganda by Japan in China, U. S. actions
regarding, 356–363
passim, 366, 367, 368, 369, 370, 376, 379n, 394, 396, 398, 407–408, 415, 416
- Chinese language newspapers published by American firms,
status of, 297–299
- Compensations, indemnifications, and apologies by Japan
for various incidents and bombings, question of, 270–271, 294–295, 300, 315–316, 319, 321n, 323, 331–332, 339, 345, 347, 355, 357–358, 364–365, 370–371, 373, 382, 386, 387, 388, 390–391, 398–399, 403, 408–409, 414–415, 416–418, 420–422, 424–426
- Evacuation of American and other foreign
nationals from China, problem of: Foochow, 347–348; Kiangsu Province, 296; Kuling, 271–272, 272–274, 278, 279–280, 281, 282, 283, 286–288, 289–290, 293, 304; question of
Chinese aid, 282, 285–286, 287
- Freedom of movement in China: Chinese restrictions, 401, 424; Japanese restrictions, 274–277, 313–314, 316, 317, 318, 336, 363–364, 365–366, 372, 377, 385, 388, 391–392, 394–395
- International Settlements: Kulangsu, 113, 114–115, 125–126; Shanghai,
75, 96, 97, 102–103, 104
- “Manchoukuo,” 438–441
- Missions and other philanthropic
organizations:
- Bombings by Japan, 27,
28, 306, 307, 308–309, 341, 351, 367, 403, 406–407
- Evacuation of Japanese troops from mission
property, question of, 300–301, 308, 368
- Problems and dangers of missionaries, 284–285, 288, 291–292, 314, 334–335, 355n, 359, 365, 367, 379–381, 390, 394, 398, 399–401, 401–402, 403–404, 407–408, 416
- “Reformed Government,” action to eliminate foreign
missions, 281–282
- Representations to China, 299–300, 305, 321–322, 340, 368–369, 378–379, 401
- Representations to Japan, and U. S. efforts
concerning violation of rights and interests in China and
losses from various incidents and bombings, 288, 291, 292–293, 296, 301–332
passim, 335–363
passim, 366, 367, 370–376, 381, 382–383, 384, 388–398, 400, 404–405, 409, 410–411, 412, 413, 419–420, 422–423, 424; views and
replies of Japan, 310, 320, 327, 331–334, 349, 393, 402, 411–412
- Return of Americans and other foreign nationals to
stations in China, question of, 264, 266, 268, 314, 315, 329
- Safety zones, question of, 351
- Tientsin, 165, 167, 170, 175–176, 177, 187–189, 193, 196–197, 209, 212–215, 222–223, 249, 253, 258–260, 261; Japanese assurances regarding, 167n, 168, 175, 189–190, 212, 253–254, 254n
- U. S. forces in China, rôle of, 346, 347
- Yangtze River Valley, 283,
317–318, 365–366
- “Provisional Government of the Republic of China:”
Currency restrictions by, 362; Japanese
attitude toward, 65; Tientsin, interest
in, 205, 239
- “Reformed Government of the Republic of China:”
Japanese attitude toward, 38, 65; missionaries, actions regarding, 281–282;
registration of American mission schools, question of, 334–335
- Shanghai (see also
International Settlement at Shanghai, supra):
- Communications: Chinese actions regarding, 352–353; Japanese steps in respect to American firms,
262–263, 265, 269
- French Concession, 30, 32, 33,
42, 44–45, 46, 57,
74
- Shanghai Court agreement (1930),
21
- South Manchuria Railway Co., 295
- Swatow, 346–347
- Tientsin, American interest in Japanese demands on
British Concession in, 163–262
- American Marines, possibility of using, 193–194, 209
- Anglo-American consultations and joint steps, 170–172, 229, 240–243, 245–247
- British refusal to turn over Chinese terrorists to Japan:
British actions toward settlement of incident, 178–179, 184, 233, 243; Japanese demands regarding, 173, 175, 180–181; other nations, attitude of,
179–180, 239
- Chinese National Government, attitude and steps taken by,
183, 221–222, 232
- Currency problems: General, 166, 186, 202, 206, 208–209, 211, 231–232, 233–235, 236, 238–240, 240–242, 246, 258; silver deposits in British
and French Concessions, 221,
222, 231, 232, 239, 240, 243–244, 245, 247–248, 250, 253, 254–256
- France, interest of, 180, 191–192, 210–211, 221, 238–239, 255; French Concession, 173, 174, 187, 188, 200, 211, 252, 253, 257, 258
- Mediation offer of United States, 176–178, 204
- Protection of American nationals and property, steps taken
to ensure, 165, 167, 170, 175–176, 177, 187–189, 193, 196–197, 209, 212–215, 222–223, 249, 253, 258–260, 261
- Representations to Japan by United Kingdom and United
States, and Japanese assurances, 163, 164, 167n, 168, 175, 180, 189–190, 201, 212, 230, 248, 253–254
- Restrictive control measures instituted by Japan, 166, 167, 168–169, 173–174, 250–251, 252, 254, 257, 258, 260
- Settlement of disputes, proposals for and steps toward,
185–186, 194, 195–196, 198–199, 200–201, 206–207, 211–212, 216, 219, 223–227, 229, 231, 233, 234, 235–236, 239–240, 240–241, 244–245
- Tsinan, 430
- Tsingtao, 64, 372
- Yangtze River Valley, restrictions in, 81–82, 283, 317–318, 365–366
- Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, 203, 533–534, 803
- United Kingdom (see also
Liberia: Political and
territorial integrity; Palestine: Arab-Jewish problem, Treaty
rights, and
U. S. citizens):
- Actions regarding Japanese encroachments in—
- Kulangsu International Settlement, 110, 112–113, 115, 140, 141, 145, 159
- Shanghai International Settlement, 3, 4, 5–6, 9, 19,
23, 31, 39–40, 47–48, 59, 69,
73–74, 76, 78–79,
82, 84, 92, 103, 106
- Tientsin. See
Undeclared war: Tientsin.
- British Guiana, settlement of Jewish refugees in, 748
- British nationals in China, 348, 359, 415
- China, relations with. See
Actions, supra.
- Franco-Turkish treaty of June 23, German
press comment blaming British influence for, 845–846
- Germany, relations with, 718
- Iran, relations with, 526, 538, 541–542
- Iraq, relations with: Convention and protocol among United States,
Great Britain and Iraq (1930), 547, 548,
550–551;
foreign schools, status of, 549, 552, 554;
general, 700, 701, 809, 810
- Italy, relations with, 650–653, 656
- Japan, relations with (see also
Actions, supra),
57, 72,
83–84,
208, 250, 277, 326n, 356, 362, 365, 369,
449
- Kenya and Tanganyika, British import and exchange restrictions in
violation of American treaty rights in, 555, 816
- “Manchoukuo,” actions regarding, 439
- Rearmament program, 715
- Rumania, relations with, 773, 813
- Sanjak of Alexandretta, arrangement concerning, 783
- Saudi Arabia, relations with, 826–827, 828
- Soviet Union, relations with, 203
- Sudan, possibility of Italian invasion of, 517–518
- Treaty relations with United States. See
Palestine: Treaty
rights of United States.
- Turkey, relations with, 783, 838, 840,
843, 844, 871, 876–877, 878, 887–888
- United States Steel Corp., 623–630
- U. S. citizens (see also
Morocco: French Zone;
and under
Palestine):
- Attitude of United States toward registration of American citizens
under “Manchoukuo” law, 438–441
- Expulsion from Syria and Lebanon, U. S. representations regarding,
847–848
- Naturalized American citizens. See under
Turkey.
- U. S. Congress: Joint resolution of Sept. 21, 1922,
concerning Palestine, cited, 727–728, 762, 768; reaction of various members to British White
Paper on Palestine, 763–765
- U. S. Marines, 5, 16–17, 94,
95, 97, 98, 102, 165, 168, 190, 193, 209
- U. S. S. Astoria, 455–462
- War. See
World War II.
- Weizmann, Chaim. See under
Palestine: Arab-Jewish
problem.
- Wilson, Woodrow, 694, 702, 727–728, 749, 766
- Wise, Stephen S., 714–715, 716, 718, 723, 724, 760–763
- World War II:
- Invasion of Poland by Germany and Soviet Union, 801, 803
- Iran, effect on, 538, 541–542, 544
- Italy: Possibility of attack on Egypt, 731; possibility of invasion of Sudan, 517–518
- Morocco (French Zone): Effect on negotiations regarding claims of
American nationals, 683; reservation of
American treaty rights as result of, 684–693; suspension of
negotiations for abolition of capitulations as result of, 668–670
- Neutrality Proclamation of President Roosevelt (Sept. 5), 686, 687, 690–691, 693
- Palestine situation, effect on, 801–804, 808, 813–814
- Trade agreement discussions between United States and Egypt,
effect on 504, 505
- Yarnell, Admiral Harry E., 4–5, 17, 45
- Yemen, 695, 701
- Yokohama Specie Bank, 250, 255, 258
- Zanzibar, 631–636,
648, 659, 660
- Zionism. See under
Palestine: Arab-Jewish
problem.