793.94/9474: Telegram
The Commander in Chief, U. S. Asiatic Fleet (Yarnell) to the Chief of Naval Operations (Leahy)41
[Received August 18—12:05 p.m.]
0018. No change in general military situation Hongkew, Pootung, Woosung areas. Japanese have insufficient forces these areas to make gains and Chinese attacks have resulted only minor advances. Bombing and shelling both sides has continued throughout day. Japanese have landed force estimated one army division at Liuho and small [Page 444] bodies naval force in Yangzepoo. Unconfirmed report two additional Japanese army divisions expected by 20th. Japanese have occupied Tsungming Island, constructed air field including temporary hangars and work shops. Chinese troops in Liuho-Nanziang area reported to be 55th and 85th divisions. Efforts being made by Chinese authorities evacuate approximately 300,000 refugees now in Settlement. Chinese commanders have again stated intend refrain attacking sections International Settlement not occupied by Japanese troops. Believe Shanghai Power Company will not be attacked. Reliable report that Chinese have lost only seven planes to date. Believe that highly colored exaggerated press reports regarding dangerous conditions under which Americans are evacuated being sent by press to the United States. Evacuation Americans and other nationals carried out in comparative safety. Reliable reports state that more than 10,000 Japanese in Shanghai and about 9,000 in Tsingtao will be evacuated during next week. This may indicate intention occupy Tsingtao in near future.
- Copy transmitted to the Department by the Navy Department.↩