Foreign Relations of the United States Diplomatic Papers,
1937, General, Volume I
Index
- Abyssinia. See
Ethiopia.
- Africa (see also
Germany: Colonies; and under specific political divisions): Open-door policy, 810;
suggested consortiums for development of, 49–50
- Agreements. See
Treaties, conventions, etc.
- Air France. See under
Spanish Civil War: Airplanes.
- Airplanes. See under
Spanish Civil War.
- Albania: European political developments, report from, 207–210; Hull’s
statement on principles of international policy, comments on, 754; Mediterranean (Nyon) Conference,
non-participation in, 398
- Alexander, King of Yugoslavia, 208–209
- Alexandretta, 28–29
- Almería. See Deutschland–Almería
incident.
- Alsace-Lorraine, 168, 170
- American Friends of Spanish Democracy, 284–286, 478
- American Red Cross, 479, 480, 489, 490, 507
- American States, Seventh International Conference of (Montevideo, 1933), 838, 841
- American States, Sixth International Conference of (Habana, 1928), 452
- Angola, 199
- Anti-Comintern Pact:
- German-Japanese Accord (1936), comments on,
34–35,
100, 156, 169, 202
- Italian adherence: Protocol of Nov. 6, 605–617;
Soviet protest, 614
- Anti-Semitism in Germany, 174; Poland, 119, 165, 190
- Anti-War Treaty on Non-Aggression and Conciliation (Rio de Janeiro, 1933), 718
- Arbana, Agreement of (1930), 290
- Argentina: Hull’s statement on principles of international policy,
comments on, 713, 721–722, 725–726, 737–738; Madrid Embassy refugees,
237, 486, 487; purchase of arms, ammunition, and implements
of war from United States, 865; Uruguayan
proposal for recognition of belligerent rights in Spain, attitude toward,
391; Whaling Agreement, 925, 927
- Armenia, 861
- Arms, ammunition, and implements of war (see also
Spanish Civil War; Disarmament
Conference; Economic cooperation and arms
limitation
under
Conferences; Naval armament
negotiations), U. S. policy regarding traffic in, 862–867, 870–871
- Australia, 746–748, 925, 927
- Austria:
- Agreement between Hitler and Mussolini with regard to, 79–80
- Czechoslovakian efforts toward rapprochement, 88–89
- French attitude toward, 153
- German attitude toward, 171, 196
- Hapsburgs, question of restoration, 52,
54, 67,
80–81
- Hull’s statement on principles of international policy, comments
on, 704–705
- Indebtedness to United States, 861
- Nazi movement in, 54
- Rome–Berlin Axis, attitude toward, 82–83
- Uncertainties in, 52–53, 127, 158, 188
- Vatican support, 90–91
- Aviation: British program, 28; Soviet aviation,
quality of, 28, 176
- Balearic Islands. See under
Spanish Civil War.
- Balkan Entente (see also
Little Entente), 180,
398, 779, 788, 791
- Baltic States, 71; relations with Scandinavian
countries, 81
- Bank for International Settlements, 678
- Belgium (see also
Disarmament Conference; Oslo
States; Van Zeeland trade mission; Western Locarno Agreement):
- Chicago speech of President Roosevelt, reaction to, 136
- Colonies, German desire for, 184, 185, 199–200
- Economic cooperation, interest in U. S. desire for, 832–834, 834–835
- European political developments, report from, 136
- Germany, relations with, 83
- Hull’s statement on principles of international policy, comments
on, 701, 741–742
- Indebtedness to United States, 861
- Leopold III, 64, 77, 685–687
- Liége-Namur line, 69
- Loyalist Government of Spain, aid to, 216, 230, 296
- Maintenance of integrity without reciprocal guarantees, 59, 61, 62–63
- Neutrality, 63, 68–69, 77, 78, 84, 90, 91, 96, 97, 116, 117; German assertions of respect for,
145–146,
832–833
- Rexists, or Belgian fascists, 154–155
- Snouck plan, 111–113
- Sugar export quotas, 938
- Belligerent rights. See under
Spanish Civil War.
- Beneš, Eduard, 66–67, 78, 82, 90, 205; Ambassador Davies’ conversation with, 125–126; European
political developments, opinion on, 129–131
- Berlin-Rome (-Tokyo) Axis, 82–83, 116, 128, 138, 147, 156, 179, 185, 202–204, 213
- Bilbao. See under
Spanish Civil War.
- Blum, Léon, 26, 27,
31
- Bohemia: German nationals in, 25, 55, 119, 126, 146, 155, 163, 168, 170, 171–172, 184, 196–197, 205; iron
deposits, 208
- Bolivia: Refugees in Madrid, 486; reply to
Cuban proposal for joint mediation in Spanish Civil War, 466–467; reply to
Uruguayan proposal for recognition of belligerent rights in Spain, 391
- Bolshevism, 44, 53,
130
- Boxer Protocol (1901), 701
- Brazil: Hull’s statement on principles of international policy, comments
on, 724, 755–756, 768; sugar
export quotas, 938; Uruguayan proposal for
recognition of belligerent rights in Spain, attitude toward, 383, 384–385, 391
- Brussels Conference. See
Nine-Power Conference.
- Buenos Aires Conference. See
Inter-American Conference.
- Bulgaria, 180, 398; airplanes shipped to, for Spain, 566, 569, 570, 571, 573–574, 575; Hull’s statement on principles of international policy,
comments on, 727; Yugoslavia, treaty of
friendship with, 788
- Bullitt, William C., reports on conversations with Polish, Japanese,
Italian, and German statesmen and diplomats, 162–177
- Bureau of the Disarmament Conference. See
Disarmament Conference.
- Cameroons, 50, 173,
186, 198, 199, 200, 209
- Canada:
- Economic cooperation and arms limitation conferences, 648–649, 653–654
- Hull-King conversation concerning leadership of peace program,
641–648
- Hull’s statement on principles of international policy, comments
on, 783–784
- International Sugar Agreement, failure to sign, 944
- Johnson Act, status of Canada within meaning of, 858–860
- League of Nations Raw Materials Committee, attitude toward, 809
- “Mackenzie” Battalion in Spanish Civil War, 526
- Whaling Agreement, 929–930
- Chamberlain, Neville:
- Commercial agreement between United States and United Kingdom,
suggested, 73, 101, 103
- Delbos and Chautemps, conversations with, 179, 180–183, 186–188, 191–192
- Eden, Anthony, reports of disagreement with, 183
- European political developments, letters and memorandums relating
to, 98–102,
131–132
- International situation: Appraisal of, 98–102; statement on, 86–88
- Italian Ambassador, meeting with, 113–114
- Mussolini, exchange of private letters with, 113–114, 425
- Naval patrol in Spanish Civil War, policy toward, 347–348
- Proposed visit to United States, 132
- U. S. reply to memorandum from, suggested, 98
- Chautemps, Camille, 115, 135, 136, 147–150, 180–181, 184, 186–188
- Chicago speech of President Roosevelt. See under
Roosevelt, Franklin D.
- Chile: Hull’s statement on principles of international policy, comments
on, 723; Madrid Embassy refugees, 486, 526–527, 528; purchase of
airplanes in Italy and Germany, 866–867; Uruguayan proposal for recognition of
belligerent rights in Spain, attitude toward, 383–384, 391
- China (see also
Far Eastern situation): Chinese Eastern Railway,
sale of, 606; Hull’s statement on principles of
international policy, comments on, 781–782; purchase of warships and airplanes in France
desired, 632; Sino-Soviet non-aggression
agreement, 122
- Ciano di Cortellazzo, Count Galeazzo, 64, 71, 121–123, 156, 157, 216, 229, 230, 238–239, 259, 273, 615–616, 831–832, 972–973
- Colombia, 750–751
- Colonies. See under
Germany.
- Comintern, 53, 130,
437
- Communism, 25, 34,
35, 37, 38, 40, 44; Loyalist Government, Communists in, 291, 436–439, 459–462, 476, 518; Communist Party in United States, volunteers
for Spanish Civil War, 496, 519–521; German
attitude toward spread of, 227
- Conferences:
- American States, Seventh International Conference of (Montevideo,
1933), 838,
841
- American States, Sixth International Conference of, (Habana, 1928), 452
- Brussels. See
Nine-Power Conference.
- Buenos Aires. See
Inter-American Conference.
- Disarmament. See
Disarmament Conference.
- Economic cooperation and arms limitation conferences,
attitude of Canada, 641–648; Denmark, 649; France, 648–649, 653–654; Germany, 638–641, 649–651;
Italy, 655–661; United States, 641–649, 652–653, 654–655, 658,
661–664
- Little Entente Conference (Belgrade, Apr.
1), 66–68, 69
- London Naval Conference (1935), 662
- Mediterranean. See under
Spanish Civil War.
- Monetary and Economic Conference (1933),
931
- Montreux (Apr. 12–May
8), 8, 804
- Nine-Power Conference. See
Nine-Power Conference.
- Nyon. See
Spanish Civil War: Mediterranean Conference.
- Oil pollution at sea, international conference to draft convention
for prevention of, 970–974
- Oslo conferences. See under
Oslo States.
- Sugar. See
Sugar Conference, International.
- Textile Conference, I. L. O. (Apr. 2–17),
975–977
- Whaling. See
Whaling Conference.
- World Conference, proposed, to reach agreement on principles of
international conduct, 666–670; agenda, 660, 669; Vatican, attitude
of, 660–661
- Congo, 199, 200
- Consular and diplomatic privileges, 991–994
- Conventions. See
Treaties, conventions, etc.
- Costa Rica, 760–764
- Cuba (see also under
Spanish Civil War): Hull’s statement on principles
of international policy, comments on, 722; Sugar
Conference, 938, 941, 942
- Currency stabilization, 835
- Czechoslovakia (see also
Beneš, Eduard
and
Little Entente):
- Attitude of various countries toward: France, 78–79, 84, 153, 188; Germany, 51–52, 78, 88, 89, 90, 168, 196–197; Poland, 40–41, 51, 119, 163, 189–190; Soviet Union, 79; United Kingdom, 51, 59, 84, 85, 93, 182, 189–190, 677
- Bohemia, German nationals in, 25, 55, 119, 126, 146, 155,
163, 168, 170, 171–172, 184, 196–197, 205
- Czech-French Agreement (1925), 59, 62, 70
- Czech-Russian Pact, 39
- European political developments, reports from, 129–131, 205
- Hull’s statement on principles of international policy, comments
on, 703
- Minorities, treatment of, 205
- Portugal, severance of diplomatic relations with, 375
- Rapprochement with Austria, efforts toward,
88–89
- Small Maginot line, 125
- Sudeten-Germans. See
Bohemia, supra.
- Sugar export quotas, 938, 939
- War debt owed United States, 846–847, 861
- Dahl, Harold, case of, 417, 528–531, 532–533, 534, 540, 547–548, 551, 552, 555
- Danubian countries: German assertion of right to control or annex, 155; problem of exchange control, 694, 695; situation
of, 228
- Danzig, 25, 32–33, 35, 37, 163–164, 170
- Dawes and Young loans, 26, 106–109
- Debt commission, international, proposed, 856–857
- Debts. See
War debts.
- Denmark (see also
Disarmament Conference; Oslo
States): British markets, dependence on, 829; Hull’s statement on principles of international policy,
comments on, 752–753; rumor concerning U.S. desire for peace convocation in, 649; Scandinavian-Baltic bloc, 80–81
- Deutschland-Almería incident, 308–328
passim, 332, 335, 338, 339, 458
- Diplomatic and consular privileges, 991–994
- Disarmament Conference, meeting of the Bureau (Geneva, May 31), 1–23
- American participation and representation, 1–5, 6–7, 8
- Discussions prior to meeting regarding publicity on national
disarmament expenditures, 5, 9–18
- Draft convention on budgetary expenditures, etc.:
- Resolution adopted at meeting providing for communication
to Governments, 18–20
- Replies of United States, 22–23; of other
Governments, 23
- Speech of U. S. Minister in Switzerland at meeting, 20–21
- Dominican Republic:
- Buenos Aires conventions, ratification of, 384
- Hull’s statement on principles of international policy, comments
on, 751–752
- Sugar quotas: Allotments under article 9
(c) of International Sugar Agreement,
question of, 959, 960, 961, 962, 963,
965, 967, 969; calendar year 1937, 954;
export, 938
- Economic cooperation, international (see
also
Economic cooperation, etc., under
Conferences; Oslo
States; Van Zeeland trade mission):
- U. S. interest in furthering efforts of League of Nations to
promote, 803–825
- U. S. interest in promotion of world peace through, 820–845
- Ecuador, 730–732
- Eden, Anthony: British Cabinet, relations with, 49, 424; disagreement
with Chamberlain, reports of, 183; European
political developments, conversation on, 58–60, 72–74; speeches, 26, 354, 425, 427; visit to Brussels, 82, 83, 153
- Egypt, 639, 759
- Ellender, Sen. Allen Joseph, statement concerning Canada, 858, 859–860
- El Salvador: Buenos Aires conventions, ratification of, 384; Cuban proposal of joint mediation in Spanish
Civil War, reply to, 467; Hull’s statement on
principles of international policy, comments on, 771
- Entente Orientale, 780
- Estonia: Hull’s statement on principles of international policy, comments
on, 757; war debt owed United States, 847–848, 861; Scandinavian-Baltic bloc, 81
- Ethiopia, 65, 66, 67, 115, 116, 122, 128, 129, 141, 159, 166, 209, 210, 216, 407, 607, 804, 805
- European political developments (see also specific
subject headings), 24–214
- Analyses by U. S. diplomatic missions, reports from Albania, 207–210;
Belgium, 136; Czechoslovakia, 129, 131,
205; Disarmament Conference,
American delegation, 72–74; France, 27–29, 46–56, 61–64, 66–71, 77–80, 84–86, 88–92, 93–98, 106–107, 115, 116–119, 123–124, 132–136, 136–137, 147–151, 152–153, 158–159, 180–183, 186–188, 206–207; Geneva, U. S. Consul at, 194–195, 202–204;
Germany, 82–83, 92–93, 115–116, 138–139, 145–146, 154–155, 159–161, 167–177; Greece, 179–180; Italy, 60–61, 71, 121–123, 156–157, 166–167, 205–206; Lithuania, 56–58; Netherlands, 111–113;
Norway, 41–46,
80–82;
Poland, 24–26,
32–37,
40–41,
120–121,
137–138,
147, 151–152, 162–165, 189–191, 211–214;
Soviet Union, 29–31, 39–40, 109–111, 124–127; Switzerland, 31–32, 38–39; United Kingdom, 58–60, 64–66, 74–77, 86–88, 98–102, 113–114, 127–129, 131, 177–179, 183–185, 191–194
- Review of (Mar. 1935–Nov. 1937), 193–194
- U. S. attitude toward, 26–27, 98, 102–106, 107–109, 113, 140–145, 154
- Far Eastern situation:
- British policy, 100–101, 127–129, 132,
182, 192
- Bullitt, conversation with Japanese Ambassador in Poland, 165–166
- French policy, 137, 182
- Incidents between Japan and Soviet Union, 124
- Nine-Power Pacific Pact. See
Nine-Power Conference.
- Sino-Japanese conflict, 141–145, 175,
176, 177, 194; U. S. Neutrality Act
not applied to, 451, 464
- Turkey, 780
- U. S. policy, 103–105, 451–464, 697–699
- U. S. rearmament program, effect of, 87–88
- Fernandez, Antonio. See
American citizens arrested
under
Spanish Civil War: Protection
of lives and property.
- Fascism, 25, 253–256, 435, 660
- Finland (see also
Disarmament Conference; Oslo
States): Hull’s statement on principles of international policy,
comments on, 784–785; intermediary between Scandinavian and Baltic countries, 81; Madrid Legation refugees, 487
- France (see also
Disarmament Conference; Western
Locarno Agreement; and under
Spanish Civil War):
- Austria, 153
- Beck–Delbos conversations, 50–51, 189–191
- Chamberlain–Chautemps–Delbos conversations, 179, 180–183, 186–188, 191–192
- Chicago speech of President Roosevelt, reaction to, 132–133, 135, 136
- Czechoslovakia, attitude toward, 78–79, 84, 153, 188
- Diminution of influence in Central and Eastern Europe, 78–79
- Economic cooperation and arms limitation conferences, 653–654
- European political developments, reports concerning, 27–29, 46–56, 61–64, 66–71, 77–80, 84–86, 88–92, 93–98, 106–107, 115, 116–119, 123–124, 132–136, 136–137, 147–151, 152–153, 158–159, 180–183, 186–188, 206–207
- Germany, attitude toward, 91, 92; Dawes and Young loans, refusal to
reduce interest rate, 106; rapprochement, question of, 55–56, 151; renewal of commercial agreement (1927), 28, 48; return of German colonies, 184–185, 186
- Hull’s statement on principles of international policy, comments
on, 711–713,
749–750
- Italy, 182
- League of Nations, events warranting change of viewpoint toward,
212–214
- Liége–Namur line, 69
- Little Entente, relations with, 66–67, 69–71
- Maginot Line, 69, 78
- Moroccan situation, 217–219, 220,
228–229,
409
- Naval armaments limitation, 619, 620, 632–633
- Railroads, nationalization of, 119
- Rearmament, 69, 96
- Rome–Berlin Axis, 185
- Rumania, relations with, 206–207
- Sugar reserve, 938
- Treaties of mutual assistance with—
- Czechoslovakia (1925), 59, 62, 70
- Poland, 32, 34, 62,
120, 158, 189;
- Belgian neutrality, relation to, 77; conversations on, 206
- Soviet Union (1935), 2, 39,
59, 62, 158, 167, 188
- Turkey (May 29), 28n
- Van Zeeland trade mission, 673, 684, 689
- War debt owed United States, 848–850, 861
- Western Locarno Agreement, 63
- Franco, Gen. Francisco. See under
Spanish Civil War.
- Germany (see also
Anti-Comintern Pact; Western
Locarno Agreement; and under
Spanish Civil War):
- Aspirations in Western world, 141
- Assertions of desire for peace, 27,
28
- Austria, attitude toward, 171, 196
- Belgium: Attitude toward, 83;
assertions of respect for neutrality, 69,
145–146,
832–833;
desire for colonies of, 181, 184, 185,
199–200
- Chicago speech of President Roosevelt, reaction to, 138–139
- China, interests in, 611
- Colonies, question of return of, 46, 49–50, 59, 76–77, 84, 92, 95, 128, 139, 153,
158, 168, 173, 181, 184–185, 186,
198–200,
201–202,
429, 675
- Concentration camps, 45
- Czechoslovakia: Attitude toward, 51–52, 78, 88, 89, 90, 168, 196–197; Sudeten-Germans, 25, 55, 119, 126,
146, 155, 168, 170, 171–172, 184,
196–197,
205
- Danube zone, assertion of right to control or annex, 155
- Dawes and Young loans, 26, 106–109
- Disarmament, attitude toward, 2, 197–198
- Drang nach Osten policy, 57
- Economic conditions in, 92–93, 161
- Economic cooperation and arms limitation conferences, 638–641, 649–651
- European political developments, reports from, 82–83, 92–93, 115–116, 138–139, 145–146, 154–155, 159–161, 167–177
- France: Attitude toward, 168, 169, 170–171; list of suggested proposals to, 29; rapprochement,
question of, 55–56, 151; renewal of
commercial agreement (1927), 28, 48
- Goebbels, Josef, 28, 99, 118
- Goering, Hermann, 25, 37, 118, 170–177, 229
- Hitler, Adolf, 25, 27–28, 31, 39–40, 43, 53, 56, 57, 74, 75, 76, 80, 84, 85, 87, 88, 93, 95, 116–117, 118, 125, 131,
163, 169–170, 227–228, 313, 317,
412, 638, 832
- Authorization of maps showing Belgium, Netherlands,
Switzerland as parts of Germany, 638
- Halifax–Hitler conversations, 159–161, 177–179, 181, 183–185, 186, 191, 195–202, 208, 213
- Lansbury–Hitler conversation, 76, 650–651, 653, 654
- March into Rhineland, 75
- Mein Kampf, 34, 35, 40, 213
- Offer to guarantee Belgium’s territorial integrity, 69
- “Pin-pricking” policy, 45–46
- Speeches, 38–39, 48,
240
- Hull’s statement on principles of international policy, comments
on, 768
- Indebtedness to United States, 861
- Jews, position of, 174
- Latin America, German influence and ambitions in, 195, 641
- League of Nations: Attitude toward, 62,
63–64,
65, 167;
participation in Raw Materials Committee, 803–804, 804–805, 806, 809
- Nationals in other countries (see also
Sudeten-Germans
under
Czechoslovakia, supra), 36, 163–164, 168, 171–172, 638
- Naval agreement with United Kingdom (July
17), 629n
- Naval armaments limitation, position on, 619, 620, 627, 629
- Nazi Party: Attitude toward Church and Jews, 174; Austria, movement in, 54;
conditions under, 638–639; foreign policy, 159; formation of Nazi units in United
States, 174–175; leaders and methods, 32,
35, 48;
Nuremberg celebrations, 123; program of,
142; Swiss recognition, 155
- Nine-Power Conference, refusal to attend, 429
- Oil pollution at sea, attitude toward draft international
convention for prevention of, 970–972
- Poland: Relations with, 32–37, 163–164; declaration of non-aggression, 32, 120
- Rearmament, 24–26, 34, 57–58, 78, 91, 96, 193–194
- Remilitarization of Rhineland, 25, 75, 130, 136–137, 194
- Report by Ambassador Bullitt of conversations with Goering, 170–177;
Schacht, 169–170; Von Neurath, 167–169
- Ribbentrop, Joachim von, 58, 609
- “Right” to special spheres of influence in Europe, 197
- Rome–Berlin (– Tokyo) Axis, 82–83, 116, 128, 138,
147, 156, 179, 185, 202–204, 213
- Rumania, influence in, 57
- Schacht, Hjalmar: Conversations with Bullitt, 169–170, and
Davies, 29–30;
Dawes and Young loans, assertions on, 106–109; Frankfort speech,
35; Leopold III, audience with, 832, 833
- Sino-Japanese conflict, position on, 168–169, 175
- Soviet Union, relations with, 25–26; rapprochement,
43–46
- Sudeten-Germans. See under
Czechoslovakia, supra.
- Sugar export quotas, 938
- Textile Conference, I. L. O. (Apr. 2–17),
participation in, 639, 975–977
- Trade barriers, 173; assertions of
collaboration in lowering, 832–834, 836–838
- United Kingdom: Attitude toward, 43–44, 168, 177; list of suggested
proposals to, 29; naval agreement (July 17), 627,
629n
- U. S. relations with, 173–175; treaty of friendship, commerce and
consular rights (1923), 985, 986, 987
- Versailles Treaty, 34, 35, 168, 171, 173;
withdrawal of signature from, 194
- Whaling Agreement, 925, 927; whaling industry, 920
- Youth movement, 186–187
- Gibraltar, 42, 375
- Goebbels, Josef, 28, 99, 118
- Goering, Hermann, 25, 37, 118, 170–177, 229
- Good Neighbor policy, 762, 774
- Great Britain. See
United Kingdom.
- Greece:
- European political developments, report from, 179–180
- Hull’s statement on principles of international policy, comments
on, 791, 798–799
- Indebtedness to United States, 861
- Nyon Agreement, proposal concerning, 400
- Views on international situation, 179
- Guatemala, 738–739
- Haiti: Cuban proposal of joint mediation in Spanish Civil War, reply to,
467; Hull’s statement on principles of
international policy, comments on, 755; sugar
export quotas, 938
- Halifax, Lord: Conversations with Hitler, 159–161, 177–179, 181, 183–185, 186, 191, 208, 213; statement by, 195–202
- Hanover Sales Corp., Spanish Civil War, 535,
577, 601
- Hapsburgs, question of restoration, 52, 54, 67, 80–81
- Hitler, Adolf. See under
Germany.
- Honduras, 742–743
- Howard Aircraft Corp., Spanish Civil War, 599–600
- Hull, Cordell (Secretary of State):
- Conversation with Mackenzie King concerning leadership of peace
program, 641–648
- Correspondence relating to State Department views on neutrality
legislation, 868–873
- Instructions to diplomatic and consular officers in Latin America
regarding traffic in arms, 862–867
- Statement on fundamental principles of international policy. See
International policy.
- Statement to British Chargé on reports of Economic and Finance
Committees at Geneva, 820
- Statement to diplomatic and consular officers concerning
international economic cooperation, 841–845
- Hungary, 66, 67,
69, 71, 127; Hull’s statement on principles of
international policy, comments on, 706–708, 717–719; sugar export quotas, 938; war debt owed United States, 850–855, 861
- Hunzedal Co., N. V., Spanish Civil War, 566,
569–575, 576, 579, 582–583
- I. G. Farben, 640
- Indo-China, French, 422; munitions shipped
through, to China, 150–151
- Inter-American Conference for the Maintenance of Peace
(Buenos Aires, 1936), 383, 384, 639n, 642–643, 649, 650, 662, 683, 704, 720, 721, 722, 724, 738, 740, 743, 744, 751, 755, 762, 827–828, 831, 838
- International Banking Corp., 479, 480
- International Brigade, 226, 236, 292, 531; statements by U. S. volunteers attempting
discharges from, 556–557
- International conduct to maintain peace, proposal for concerted effort to
reach agreement on principles of, 665–670
- International conferences. See
Conferences.
- International Debt Commission, proposed, 856–857
- International economic cooperation. See
Economic cooperation.
- International Labor Organization Textile Conference (Apr. 2–17), 639, 975–977
- International law, U. S. official statements and Spanish Loyalist
Government’s attitude toward, 450–453
- International policy, Secretary of State Hull’s statement on
fundamental principles of (July 16), 697–802
- Clarifications of statement, 702, 726, 736,
740–741
- Press conference, 697–699
- Requests for comments, 700–701, 703–704, 721,
749, 781, and replies by Albania, 754;
Argentina, 713, 721–722, 725–726, 737–738;
Australia, 746–748; Austria, 704–705; Belgium, 701, 741–742; Brazil, 724, 755–756, 768;
Bulgaria, 727; Canada, 783–784;
Chile, 723; China, 781–782; Colombia, 750–751;
Costa Rica, 760–764; Cuba, 722;
Czechoslovakia, 703; Denmark, 752–753;
Dominican Republic, 751–752; Ecuador, 730–732; Egypt, 759; El Salvador, 771; Estonia, 757; Finland,
784–785;
France, 711–713, 749–750; Germany, 768; Greece, 791, 798–799;
Guatemala, 738–739; Haiti, 755; Honduras,
742–743;
Hungary, 706–708; 717–719; Iran, 715, 767–768, 800–802; Iraq, 767, 788–789; Irish Free State, 759–760, 776–778;
Italy, 708–709, 785–786; Japan, 701–702, 787; Latvia, 744–746; League of Nations,
802; Liberia, 770–771; Lithuania, 716–717;
Little Entente, 802; Luxembourg, 778–779;
Mexico, 769–770; Netherlands, 710; New
Zealand, 753; Nicaragua, 734–736;
Norway, 713–714, 766–767; Panama, 764–766; Paraguay, 714–715;
Peru, 737; Poland, 709–710, 773–776;
Portugal, 719, 776, 791–797; Rumania, 782, 786; Siam, 788; Soviet Union, 705–706, 772–773;
Spanish Loyalist Government, 789–790; Sweden, 715–716; Switzerland, 727–730;
Turkey, 726, 732–733, 779–780, 797–798;
Union of South Africa, 757–759; United Kingdom, 756–757;
Uruguay, 720–721; Yugoslavia, 787–788, 799–800
- International Rubber Regulation Committee. See
Rubber production restrictions.
- International Sugar Agreement. See under
Sugar Conference.
- International Sugar Conference. See
Sugar Conference.
- International Sugar Council. See
Sugar Council.
- International Telecommunications Convention (1932),
290
- International Telephone and Telegraph Corp. (Spain), 551
- Iran, 715, 767–768, 800–802
- Iraq, 767, 788–789
- Irish Free State: Hull’s statement on principles of international policy,
comments on, 759–760, 776–778;
Whaling Conference, 924, 925, 927
- Italy (see also
Anti-Comintern Pact; Western
Locarno Agreement; and under
Spanish Civil War):
- Ciano di Cortellazzo, Count Galeazzo, 64, 71, 121–123, 156, 157,
216, 229, 230, 238, 239, 259, 273,
615–616,
831–832,
972–973
- Economic cooperation and arms limitation conferences, 655–661
- European political developments, reports from, 60–61, 71, 121–123, 156–157, 166–167, 205–206
- Gunnery practice in Italian waters for German fleet, 617
- Hull’s statement on principles of international policy, comments
on, 708–709,
785–786
- Indebtedness to United States, 861
- Latin America, influence in, 195
- League of Nations: Raw Materials Committee, 804, 805, 806, 809;
withdrawal from, 194–195, 202
- Mediterranean Accord (Jan. 2), 42, 216–217, 230
- Mussolini, Benito, 28, 47, 48, 54, 65, 72, 74–80
passim, 90, 93, 95, 118, 121,
125, 131, 133, 156, 166, 182, 188,
202, 229, 294, 356–357, 403, 404,
412, 418, 422–425, 429, 606, 638,
639, 641
- Conversation with Schuschnigg, 82
- Correspondence with Chamberlain, 113–114, 115, 116
- Interview given to William Philip Simms, 655–657, 709, 786, and reaction to, 657–661
- Letter to President Roosevelt, 662n–663n
- Public declaration of Italian intervention in Spain, 381, 420
- Naval armaments limitation, 619, 621, 628–629, 633,
635–636
- Nine-Power Conference, refusal to join, 615
- Oil pollution at sea, attitude toward draft international
convention for the prevention of, 970,
971, 972–973
- Press campaign against France, 156,
159, 182; United Kingdom, 156, 182; United States, 156
- Rearmament program, 65
- Recognition of Empire, desire for, 166, 616
- Report by Bullitt of conversations in, 166–167
- Ribbentrop’s visit to Rome, 609
- Rome–Berlin (–Tokyo) Axis, 82–83, 116, 128, 138,
147, 156, 179, 185, 202–204, 213
- South Tyrol, German nationals in, 172
- Syndicalists, 280
- Textile Conference, I. L. O. (Apr. 2–17),
976
- United Kingdom: Deterioration of relations, 65–66; Mediterranean Accord
(Jan. 2), 42,
216–217,
230; press campaign against, 156, 182;
propaganda in Near East, anti-British, 185
- Vatican, 660–661
- Yugoslavia: Negotiations with, 259–260, 266–267; pact
with (Mar. 25), 66–68, 69–71, 788
- Japan (see also
Anti-Comintern Pact; Far
Eastern situation):
- Anglo-French attitude toward, 182
- China, objectives in, 129
- Disarmament convention proposed, attitude toward, 19
- Economic and financial condition, 166
- Hull’s statement on principles of international policy, comments
on, 701–702,
787
- League of Nations Raw Materials Committee, attitude toward, 805–806, 812, 813,
818
- Naval armaments limitation, 73–74, 618–635
passim; statements as to intentions, 622–623, 634–635
- Oil pollution at sea, attitude toward draft international
convention for the prevention of, 971
- Panay, attack on, 210
- Philippines: Attitude toward, 986;
nationals in, 978
- Rearmament program, Japanese, 60
- Rearmament program, U. S., effect of, 87–88
- Recognition of Franco regime in Spain, rumor of, 616
- Report by Bullitt of conversation with Japanese Ambassador in
Poland, 165–166
- Reversion to law of force, 141–145
- Rome–Berlin–Tokyo Axis, 202–204, 213
- Shanghai, attack on, 122
- Trade problems, U. S. progressive adjustment of, 104–105
- Whaling industry, 920, 923; Conference, 925
- Java, 938, 941
- Jews, position of: Germany, 174; Poland, 119, 165, 190
- Johnson Act (1934), 676, 849, 858–861
- Jones–Costigan Act (1934), 949
- Kellogg-Briand Pact (1928), 718, 728, 729, 733, 743, 745, 747, 772, 785
- King, Mackenzie, 641–648
- Lansbury, George, 76, 650–651, 653, 654
- Latin America (see also specific countries):
- Anti-Comintern Pact, 613
- Doctrine of force applied to, 141–142
- German ambitions in, 641
- German-Italian influence, 195
- Hull’s statement on principles of international policy, 704
- U. S. instructions to diplomatic and consular officers concerning
traffic in arms, 862–867
- Latvia: Hull’s statement on principles of international policy, comments
on, 744–746;
indebtedness to United States, 861;
Scandinavian-Baltic bloc, 81
- League of Nations (see also under
Spanish Civil War):
- Article XVI of Covenant, 187
- Attitude toward naval armaments limitation, 621–622; Rome–Berlin (–Tokyo)
Axis, 147, 202–204; Van Zeeland mission,
836–837
- Danzig harbor incident, 33
- Disarmament Section of Secretariat, 4
- Draft convention for prevention of oil pollution at sea,
consideration of, 970–974
- Economic cooperation, U. S. interest in furthering League efforts
to promote, 803–825
- Events warranting change of viewpoint in relation to, 212–214
- François-Poncet’s evaluation of, 123
- Germany, relation to, 62, 63, 65, 197
- Hull’s statement on principles of international policy, comments
on, 802
- Italian withdrawal from, 194–195, 202
- Sugar Conference, circular letter implementing, 931–932
- World peace through economic cooperation, attitude toward, 836–837
- Leipzig incident, 110,
282, 332–336
passim, 339, 340, 371, 392
- Leopold III (King of the Belgians), 64, 77, 685–687
- Liberia, 770–771
- Libya, 65, 421
- Lithuania: European political developments, report from, 56–58; Hull’s statement
on principles of international policy, comments on, 716–717; indebtedness to United
States, 861; Scandinavian-Baltic bloc, 81
- Little Entente (see also
Balkan Entente), 26,
54, 78, 127, 209, 788, 802
- Beneš views on, 130
- Belgrade Conference (Apr. 1), 66–68, 69
- Dismemberment, 71
- French relations with, 66–67, 69–71
- Hull’s statement on principles of international policy, comments
on, 802
- Litvinov, Ivy Low, 53
- Litvinov, Maxim, 39, 53, 79, 94,
705–706
- Locarno Agreement, Western. See
Western Locarno Agreement.
- Locarno treaties (1925), 2, 60–61,
120, 121, 675
- Lodge, Sen. Henry Cabot, 873
- London Naval Conference (1935), 662
- London Naval Treaties: 1930, 623; 1936, 618, 619, 620, 623, 624, 626, 627, 628, 630, 633, 634, 636
- London Non-Intervention Committee. See
Spanish Civil War: Non-intervention: Committee,
International.
- Luxembourg (see also
Oslo States), 778–779
- Maginot Line, 69, 78
- Majorca. See
Spanish Civil War: Balearic
Islands.
- Malaya, rubber production in, 897, 902
- “Manchoukuo,” 141, 607–608, 616
- McNutt, Paul V. (Philippine High Commissioner), 985–986, 987
- Mediterranean Accord, Anglo-Italian (Jan. 2), 42, 216–217, 230
- Mediterranean (Nyon) Conference. See under
Spanish Civil War.
- Mediterranean situation, 142, 179–180, 209–210; Davies’
evaluation of, 124
- Memel, 25
- Mexico (see also under
Spanish Civil War), 769–770
- Middle Eastern (Saadabad) Pact (July 8), 753–754, 779n, 801, 802
- Minorca. See
Spanish Civil War: Balearic
Islands.
- Monetary and Economic Conference (1933), 931
- Monetary matters (see also under
Spanish Civil War: Protection
of lives and property):
- Currency stabilization, 835
- Gold regulation, 92
- Spanish gold in France, question of, 235
- Tripartite Financial Stabilization Agreement, 712
- Van Zeeland trade mission, 674, 678, 680,
681, 682, 692, 693, 695
- Montreux Conference (Apr. 12–May 8), 8, 804
- Montreux (Straits) Convention (1936), 377
- Morocco (Spanish Zone), 217–219, 220, 228–229, 409
- Mussolini, Benito. See under
Italy.
- Most-favored-nation principle, 827
- National Foreign Trade Council, Inc., 536,
548, 549, 550
- Naval armament negotiations, 618–637
- Anglo-Russian and Anglo-German naval agreements, 627, 629n
- Countries agreeing to 14–inch guns, 619, 620
- London Naval Treaties: 1930, 623; 1936, 618, 619,
620, 623, 624, 626, 627, 628, 630,
633, 634, 636
- Position of various countries in regard to:
- France, 619, 620, 632–633
- Germany, 619, 620, 627, 629
- Italy, 619, 620, 621, 628–629, 633, 635–636
- Japan, 73–74, 618–635
passim; statements as to intentions,
622–623, 634–635
- Soviet Union, 619, 620, 627, 629
- Switzerland, 621–622
- United Kingdom, 618–619, 623, 624–628, 633–634, 636
- Roosevelt’s statement regarding calibre of guns on U. S. capital
ships, 636–637
- U. S.-British discussions, 625–628, 629
- Washington Naval Treaty (1922), 103, 623,
630, 631, 636–637
- Nazi Party. See under
Germany.
- Near East, Italian anti-British propaganda in, 185
- Netherlands (see also
Disarmament Conference
and
Oslo States):
- Economic cooperation, interest in U. S. desire for, 826, 827–831, 834,
839–840
- European political developments, report from, 111–113
- Hull’s statement on principles of international policy, comments
on, 710
- Madrid Embassy refugees, 486
- Rubber production restrictions, attitude toward, 877–880, 884–885, 888, 899–901
- Snouck plan for Western European security pact, 111–113
- Neutrality (see also
Spanish Civil War: Non-intervention; and under
Belgium):
- Philippine citizens going abroad to enter foreign military or
naval service, U. S. request concerning, 871–872
- Pittman, Sen. Key, speech of, 376–377, 379
- U. S. legislation:
- British desire for amendment of, 100
- Neutrality Act (1935), and
extensions of Jan. 8 and May 1, 105, 233, 294, 344, 450, 451, 453, 461, 463, 464, 567, 587, 589
- Views of State Department, 868–873
- New Zealand, 753, 925, 927
- Nicaragua:
- Buenos Aires treaties, ratification of, 384
- Cancellation of debt to United States, 861n
- Hull’s statement on principles of international policy, comments
on, 734–736
- Nine-Power (Brussels) Conference (Nov.
3–24), 134, 139, 422, 608, 610, 834, 968; German refusal to attend,
429, 610–611; Italian refusal to join, 615
- Non-intervention. See under
Spanish Civil War.
- Norway (see also
Disarmament Conference; Oslo
States):
- European political developments, reports from, 41–46, 80–82
- European situation, attitude toward, 41–46
- Hull’s statement on principles of international policy, comments
on, 713–714,
766–767
- Madrid Embassy refugees, 486
- Whaling Agreement (June 8), 925, 927;
Whaling Statistics, Committee for, 921
- Nye Committee, 683–684
- Nyon Conference. See
Spanish Civil War: Mediterranean Conference.
- Oil pollution at sea, U. S. effort to obtain German and Italian
consideration of draft international convention for prevention of, 970–974
- Open cities, attack on, 87, 290
- Open-door policy, 810, 816
- Orr, Charles A. and Lois C., case of, 518
- Oslo States:
- Conferences at The Hague and Brussels, 826–831, 834, 839–841
- Convention signed May 28, 680n, 839–841
- Convention of 1930, cited, 13, 714, 826n, 830
- Ottawa Agreements (1932), 73, 810
- Panama, 764–766
- Pan American movement, 838
- Paraguay, 467, 486, 714–715
- Peru:
- Hull’s statement on principles of international policy, comments
on, 737
- Sugar: Allotments under article 9(c) of International Sugar Agreement, question
of, 952–953,
959, 960, 961, 962–965, 966, 967–968, 969;
export quotas, 938, 954; participation in U. S. market,
question of, 952–953, 954
- Uruguayan proposal for recognition of belligerent rights in Spain,
reply to, 391
- Peterhoff, The, 601,
602, 603
- Philippines:
- Independence Act (1934), cited, 979, 983–984, 988,
990
- Japan: Attitude toward, 986; nationals
in, 978
- Passports for foreign military or naval service, U. S.
instructions regarding, 871–872
- Quezon, Manuel L. (President), desire to attend British
coronation, 978–979
- Refugees in Spain, U. S. assistance to, 476, 479, 481–482
- Regulation of relations between Philippine Government and foreign
consuls, 980–990
- Sugar: Representation at International Sugar Conference and on
Sugar Council. 932. 954, 956,
958: quotas, 937, 940, 942, 954;
stipulations favoring, in case of change in U. S.-Philippine
relationship, 949
- U. S. plans regarding future of, 978–979, 984
- Pittman, Sen. Key, neutrality speech, 376–377, 379
- Pius XI (Pope), as mediator in Spanish conflict, 367, 372, 373
- Poland:
- Anti-Comintern Pact, refusal to join, 609
- Baltic bloc, 81
- Beck–Delbos conversations, 50–51, 189–191
- Chicago speech of President Roosevelt, 137–138, 151–152
- Communism, attitude toward. 35
- Czechoslovakia, relations with, 40–41, 119, 163, 189–190
- Declaration of 1934, 32–37
- Economic and financial situation, 119,
165
- European political developments, reports from, 24–26, 32–37, 40–41, 120–121, 137–138, 147, 151–152, 162–165, 189–191, 211–214
- Franco-Polish Alliance, 32, 34, 62. 120, 158,
189; Belgian neutrality, relation
to, 77; conversations concerning, 206
- Germany: Declaration of non-aggression, 32, 120; German nationals in
Poland, 36, 163–164, 168, 172;
relations with, 32–37
- Hull’s statement on principles of international policy, comments
on, 709–710,
773–776
- Indebtedness to United States, 861
- Insurgent government in Spanish Civil War, aid to, 425
- Jews, position of, 119, 165, 190
- League of Nations Raw Materials Committee, attitude toward, 805, 808,
809, 811, 812
- Madrid Embassy refugees, 486
- Military potential, 27
- Poznan agricultural area, 35
- Report by Bullitt of conversations in, 162–165
- Rumania, conversations with, 87
- Soviet Union, attitude toward, 51
- Sugar export quotas, 938
- Western Locarno pact, desire for inclusion in, 120–121, 165
- Portugal:
- Colonies, German desire for, 181, 184, 185,
199–200
- Czechoslovakia, severance of diplomatic relations with, 375
- Hull’s statement on principles of international policy, comments
on, 719, 776, 791–797
- Iberian policy, 354
- Insurgent government in Spanish Civil War, aid to, 425
- International frontier control in Spanish conflict, attitude
toward, 234, 235, 239, 241, 242–247, 361;
Anglo-Portuguese Agreement regarding observers, 250
- Puerto Rico, U. S. assistance to refugees in Spain, 476, 479, 481–482
- Rearmament programs (see also under
Germany; United Kingdom):
France, 69, 96; Italy,
65; Japan, 60, and
effect of U. S. program on, 87–88
- Red Cross, American, 479, 480, 489, 490, 507
- Ribbentrop, Joachim von, 58, 609
- Rome–Berlin (–Tokyo) Axis, 82–83, 116, 128, 138, 147, 156, 179, 185, 202–204, 213
- Roosevelt, Franklin D. (President):
- Basques, reply to letter from the, 414
- Buenos Aires speech, 30
- Calibre of guns on U. S. capital ships, press statement regarding,
636–637
- Chicago speech (Oct. 5), 132–133, 135, 136–139, 151–152, 154,
210, 413, 425, 450, 464, 665
- European political developments, letter relating to, 26–27, 113, 154
- Furtherance of peace in Europe, rumored move in, 24, 25, 27
- Letters to—
- Chamberlain, on proposed visit to United States, 113
- King of the Belgians, 688
- Mussolini, 662–664
- Non-intervention, statement on, 348
- Pulaski Day address, 152
- Van Zeeland trade mission, joint statement concerning, 682–683
- Rubber production restrictions, reduction of, 874–919
- Netherlands position, 877–880, 884–885, 888,
899–901
- Rubber Manufacturers Assn., 875, 891, 894,
911
- Stevenson Plan, 907, 914
- United Kingdom, attitude toward, 881–883, 894–897, 901–902, 912–914, 916–918
- U. S. position, 874–876, 885–887, 888–893, 897–899, 902–912, 914–916, 918–919; request for specific changes, 892–893
- Rumania (see also
Little Entente):
- France, relations with, 206–207
- German influence in, 57
- Hull’s statement on principles of international policy, comments
on, 782, 786
- Indebtedness to United States, 861
- Madrid Embassy refugees, 486
- Polish-Rumanian conversations, 87
- Textile Conference, representation at, 977
- Russia. See
Soviet Union.
- Saadabad (Middle Eastern) Pact (July 8), 753–754, 779n, 801, 802
- St. Germain Convention (1919), 810–811
- St. Pierre-et-Miquelon, 47, 54
- Samoa, 199
- Santander. See under
Spanish Civil War.
- Schacht, Hjalmar. See under
Germany.
- Schuschnigg, Kurt von (Chancellor), conversation with Mussolini, 82
- Securities and Exchange Commission, 860, 861
- Sherover, Miles M., Spanish Civil War, 535–536, 543, 549, 550–551, 577, 579, 586, 590–591
- Siam, 788
- Sino-Japanese conflict, 141–145, 168–169, 175, 176, 177, 697; outbreak of, 194; U. S. Neutrality Act not applied to, 451, 464
- Société Française de Transports Aériens, 576,
584, 590, 591, 594
- Soviet Union (see also under
Spanish Civil War):
- Airplanes sold by United States to, 597–598
- Anti-Comintern Pact, protest against, 614
- Aviation, quality of, 28, 176
- China, non-aggression agreement with, 122
- Comintern, 53, 130, 437
- Czechoslovakia; Attitude toward, 79;
pact with, 39
- European political developments, reports from, 29–31, 39–40, 109–111, 124–127
- Franco-Russian Pact (1935), 2, 39, 59, 62, 158, 167,
188
- Germany, relations with, 25–26; rapprochement,
43–46
- Hull’s statement on principles of international policy, comments
on, 705–706,
772–773
- Indebtedness to United States, 861
- League of Nations Raw Materials Committee, 812
- Mass executions in, 53
- Naval agreement with United Kingdom (July
17), 627, 629n
- Naval armaments, limitation, 619, 620, 627,
629
- Spain, influence in, 436–439
- Stalin, Josef V., 44, 53, 130, 131
- Sugar export quotas, 938
- Textile Conference, representation at, 977n
- Torpedoing of two Soviet ships in Mediterranean, protest to Italy
concerning, 387, 389–390, 391–393, 395
- Trotskyist movement, 40, 53, 518
- United Kingdom, question of rapprochement,
94
- Spain (see also
Spanish Civil War): Disarmament
Conference, 12; treaty of friendship
and general relations with United States (1902), 468; Soviet influence in, 436–439
- Spanish Civil War, 215–604
- Airplanes:
- Air France, airplanes supposedly purchased for, 577–580, 582–584, 590
- Appeal of Spanish Ambassador in Mexico for U. S. planes,
584–585
- Hunzedal planes, 566, 569–575, 576, 579, 582–583
- Joint Resolution of U. S. Congress (Jan.
8), effect on shipments direct or indirect to
Spain, 567, 587
- Shipments of U. S. planes to Spain from Mexico: Reports
concerning, 576, 577, 580, 580–581, 591–594, 596–597, 603–604; Bellanca, 584, 590–591; Howard, 599–600; U. S. correspondence concerning, 567–568, 580, 581–582
- Shipments to Bulgaria for Spain, 566, 569, 570, 571, 573–574, 575
- Statement by Mexico regarding sending of war materials of
foreign origin to Spain, 564,
567–569, 584–587; U. S. view, 587–590
- Transactions with Miles M. Sherover, 577, 579, 586, 590–591
- Transshipments through France, question of, 566, 569–575, 576–580, 582–584, 590–591, 594, 596, 598–599
- U. S. planes in Loyalist air force, 595–596, 597–598
- American Friends of Spanish Democracy, 284–286, 478
- Anarchists, 55, 226–227, 240–241, 255, 280,
291, 292, 460
- Anarcho-syndicalists, 438
- Andalusia, fall of, 444
- Aragon front, 423–425, 457,
458
- Badájoz, massacre of civil employees, 382
- Balearic Islands: Italian control of, 134, 148,
150, 159, 166, 267, 404, 406, 413,
420, 421, 434; submarine bases in,
411
- Barcelona, transfer of Loyalist Government from Valencia to, 430, 432,
440, 442–443, 446, 457–459
- Basques (see also Bilbao, infra):
- Crisis in Basque country, 226–227
- Letter to President Roosevelt requesting his good offices
with Italy in bringing about fulfillment of capitulatory
terms, 387–389; reply to, 414
- Violation of capitulatory terms by Italy, 433, 447, 465–466
- Belligerent rights of both parties:
- Anglo-French proposal, 350,
353–354, 359–360, 360–362, 366, 368, 369–370, 415, 439; reaction of
Germany and Italy, 365, 368; of Soviet Union, 368, 398, 429, 432, 435–436, 439
- Uruguayan proposal for joint declaration by American
Republics in favor of, 380, 383–386, 390–391; U. S. reply, 385–386, 391, 448
- Bilbao: Fall of, 226, 281, 290–291, 322,
374, 375, 382, 409, 444; requests for refuge
for women and children, 507–508, 513,
514–516,
519, 523, 524, 525; return of Consul Chapman to, question of, 408, 417,
420, 443, 445, 448, 449, 453–456, 459, 462–463, 465
- Blockade of Spanish coast, Franco government’s announcement of,
459
- Bowers, Claude G. (Ambassador to Spain), report at end of first
year of war, 362–364
- Burgos government: British board of trade representatives at, 240, 262;
German and Italian Ambassadors at, 416
- Carlists, 225, 434
- Catalonia, conditions in, 182, 240, 280,
292–293
- Communists in Loyalist Government, 291, 436–439, 459–462, 476;
conference of Executive Committee of Communist Party in Valencia,
461; Trotsky Party, 518
- Cuba: Proposal that all American Governments be invited to Join in
representations looking toward armistice, 428, 440–441, 466–467; refugee problem in Madrid and U. S.
assistance to, 484–488, 492, 493, 506,
508–509,
512, 535, 537–541
passim, 545
- Durango, destruction of, 281–282, 389
- Enforcement of U. S. restrictions against sending
war material to Spain (see also
Airplanes, supra),
564–604
- Joint Resolution of Congress (Jan.
8) prohibiting exportation of arms direct or
indirect to Spain, 8, 37, 233, 450–453, 463–464, 567, 584, 587, 600, 602
- Request by Spanish Prime Minister for bulletproof
limousine, 600–603
- U. S. policy, statements of, 564–565, 566–568, 580, 585–586, 587–588, 596–597, 599–600, 600–603
- Fascists, 253–256, 435
- Fifth Column, 255–256, 381
- Foreign aggression, question of, 305–306
- France (see also
Non-intervention, infra):
- Agreement to presence of international control
commissions, 231, 234
- Aid to Loyalists, 216, 223, 225, 226, 230, 231, 239, 296, 409
- Attitude toward conflict, 148–150
- Confiscation of valuables of nationals, protest against,
544
- Evacuation of French deserters, 497
- Madrid Embassy refugees, 486
- Opening of Pyrenean frontier, question of, 134, 404, 405, 411–412, 416, 418, 419, 423, 424
- Spanish gold in France, question of, 235
- Transit of troops, arms, etc., 134, 136, 571; decrees of Jan. 21 and Feb. 18
prohibiting, 231, 479–480, 501; desire to
resume freedom of action in regard to, 241
- U. S. airplanes: At Le Havre for transshipment, 566, 569–575, 576; to be sold to Air France,
577–580, 582–584, 590
- U. S. intervention, desire for, 97–98
- Volunteers, 55, 230, 239, 314, 329–330, 496;
Anglo-French note regarding, 215, 222, and Italian
attitude toward, 228, 229, 230–231
- Franco, Gen. Francisco, 47, 117–118, 182–183, 215, 230,
239, 375, 428, 554, 555; address to American
people denying presence of foreigners in army, 363; announcement of National Council of 18, 434;
attitude toward press, 279–280; British attitude toward, 148, 149;
Fifth Column of, 255–256, 381; Phalangistes of, 55
- Franco government:
- Blockade of Spanish coast, radio announcement of, 459
- British representatives to, 153
- Closing of frontiers, 465,
467–468
- Composition of forces, 225
- Recognition question: Japan, 616; Soviet Union, 418
- Frontier patrol. See
Naval and frontier patrol, infra.
- Germany (see also
Non-intervention, infra):
- Assertions of desire for settlement, 28
- Communism, attitude toward spread of, 227
- Deutschland–Almería incident, 308–328
passim, 332, 335, 338, 339, 458
- Guernica, destruction of, 290,
306, 389
- Leipzig incident, 110, 282, 332–336
passim, 339, 340, 371, 392
- Mediterranean (Nyon) Conference, non-participation in,
392, 393, 395
- Military aid to Insurgents. See
under
Military aid to Insurgents, infra.
- Policy toward conflict, 378–379
- Santander, assistance at, 379
- Spain as ordnance testing ground, 379
- Spanish Morocco, activities in, 217–222
- Withdrawal of ships from naval patrol, 335, 339
- Guadalajara, 252–253, 254, 256, 259,
268–269,
271, 278, 279, 288, 291
- Guernica, destruction of, 290, 306, 389
- Insurgents. See
Franco government, supra;
Military aid to Insurgents, infra.
- International Brigade, 226, 236, 292,
495, 531; statements by U. S. volunteers attempting discharges
from, 556–557
- International control commissions in France, 231–232, 234; Portugal, 234, 247, 250
- International Non-intervention Committee. See
Non-intervention: Committee, infra.
- Italy (see also
Balearic Islands, supra; Mediterranean (Nyon) Conference and
Non-intervention, infra):
- Attitude toward conflict, 157
- Guadalajara, rout at, 259,
268–269, 271, 278, 279
- Intervention in Spain, public declaration of, 381, 420
- Joint action with Germany in retaliation for attack on Leipzig, 110
- Military aid to Insurgents. See
under
Military aid to Insurgents, infra.
- Torpedoing of two Soviet ships in Mediterranean, Soviet
protest concerning, 387, 389, 390, 391, 393n, 395
- Santander, assistance at, 381
- Withdrawal of ships from naval patrol, 335
- Laredo, surrender at, 388
- League of Nations, 300–302, 303–304, 305–306, 391;
appeal by Loyalists regarding acts of aggression by Italian Navy in
Mediterranean, 376; circulation of note
from Mexican delegate concerning Spanish situation, 269–270, 274–275, 276–277
- London Non-intervention Committee. See
Non-intervention: Committee, infra.
- Loyalist Government:
- Agreement to withdraw all foreigners, 423
- Antagonism between supporting elements, 381–382
- Appeal to League of Nations regarding acts of aggression
by Italian Navy in Mediterranean, 376
- Appeal to United States concerning withdrawal of
volunteers, 425–427
- Barcelona, transfer of Government from Valencia to, 430, 432, 440, 442–443, 446, 457–459
- Communists in, 291, 436–439, 459–462, 476, 518
- Composition of forces, 225–226
- Composition of Government, 459–460
- Decrees: Creation of commission to examine and report on
petitions and claims of foreign entities or persons, 553, 557–559, 563; prevention of transfer of
wealth, 537–538, 542, 543–544
- Evacuation of U. S. citizens, instructions to facilitate,
534
- Hull’s statement on principles of international policy,
comments on, 789–790
- International Brigade, 226,
236, 292, 531; statements
by U. S. volunteers attempting discharges from, 556–557
- Program approval by political parties and syndical
organizations, 240
- Request to save lives of civil members of Government, 382, 386
- U. S. neutrality legislation, protest against, 450–453, 463–464
- “White Book,” 301, 303, 304
- “Mackenzie” Battalion, 526
- Madrid, 235–236, 237, 458
- Málaga, 444, 458; massacre of civil employees, 382
- Mediation attempts and proposals (see also
Belligerent rights, supra), 295, 302, 303,
305–306,
338, 348, 358–374
passim; Cuban proposal that all American
Governments be invited to join in representations looking toward
armistice, 428, 440–441, 466–467
- Mediterranean (Nyon) Conference (Sept. 10–17):
- Anglo-French initiation of, 387
- German and Italian non-participation, 389, 390, 391–392, 393, 395
- Nyon Agreement: Signature, Sept.
14, 396–399; additional agreement (Sept. 17), 400–401; Italian
participation, 398, 399–400, 401, 402–404, 407–408, 410, 421
- Purpose of Conference, 394
- Mexico (see also
Airplanes, supra):
Aid to Loyalists, 278
- Mediation proposal by Cuba, reply to, 467
- Note to League of Nations concerning conflict, 269–270, 274–275, 276–277
- Recruiting of U. S. nationals in, 529–530
- Madrid refugees, 486
- Statements of position in regard to conflict, 274–277, 318–319, 323–324, 337–338
- Uruguayan proposal concerning recognition of belligerent
rights, attitude toward, 390–391
- Military aid to Insurgents from—
- Germany, 28, 48, 69–79, 215–226
passim, 228, 230–231, 236, 241, 247–248, 251–255
passim, 269, 279–282, 288, 290–291, 296, 301, 304, 308, 309, 320, 322, 329, 345, 353, 354, 358, 362–364, 368, 378–379, 409–410, 424, 425, 571–572; payment in
raw materials for, 227, 443–444; volunteers, 55,
65, 215–225
passim, 236, 247–248, 251, 253, 254, 255, 279, 288, 291, 329, 378
- Italy (see also
Volunteers, infra), 54, 55, 64,
65, 215, 216, 224–230
passim, 239, 241, 265–266, 268–273
passim, 278–282
passim, 288, 291, 296, 301, 345, 353, 354, 357, 358, 359, 362–364, 366, 368,! 381, 389, 409–414
passim, 421–425
passim, 427, 444; payment in
raw materials, 227, 443–444
- Moors, 225, 269, 279, 296, 425
- Poland, 425
- Portugal, 425
- Military aid to Loyalists from Belgium, 216, 230, 296; France, 216, 223, 225, 226,
230, 231, 239, 296, 409; International
Brigade, 226, 236, 292, 495, 531,
556–557;
Mexico, 278; Soviet Union, 176, 216,
230, 278, 288, 296, 342, 355, 409,
473; Switzerland (Communists), 230
- Monarchists, 476
- Moors, 225, 269, 279, 296, 425
- Moroccan situation, 217–219, 220,
221, 228–229, 409
- Naval and frontier patrol, scheme of International
Non-intervention Committee:
- Discussion of plan, 231–232, 232–233, 234, 235, 239, 241, 242–247
- Resolution adopted Mar. 8 and
inauguration of scheme, 250–251, 271, 273, 282–284, 287, 306–307
- Suspension of French frontier patrol, 358–359, 416, 418, 419, 423
- Withdrawal of Germany and Italy, and deadlock of
Committee, 317, 318, 335, 344, 347, 349, 356, 361–362
- Withdrawal of British and French warships, 401
- Naval incidents: Admiral Scheer, 307; City of
Barcelona disaster, 314, 511, 516,
517; Ciudad de
Cádiz and Armura, sinking of, 377; Deutschland-Almería incident, 308–328
passim, 332, 335, 338,
339, 458; HMS Havoc, 394; Leipzig, attack on, 110, 282,
332–336
passim, 339, 340, 371,
392; Soviet ships, sinking of, 387, 389,
390, 391, 393–395
- Non-intervention:
- Anglo-French invitation to Italy to consult on, 410, 413, 414–415, 418
- Committee, International (see also
Naval and frontier patrol, supra, and Volunteers: Withdrawal, infra):
- Activities of, 87, 231, 232, 234–235, 239, 247, 271, 296–297, 300, 324, 325, 347, 361–362, 363, 365, 369, 418–420, 425, 430, 439
- Agreement: Cited, 298,
364; infractions of,
249–250, 282
- Composition, 87n, 231, 355
- Technical Committee, 239, 242, 243, 283, 366, 368
- Van Dulm–Hemming Report, 456–457
- German attitude toward, 110,
313, 315, 316, 317, 318, 320, 321, 334–335, 339, 363
- Italian attitude toward, 110,
259, 260–261, 266, 273, 313, 315, 316, 321, 363, 415, 419, 423
- U. S. policy, 223–224, 232–233, 244, 248, 277, 314, 319–320, 323–324, 340, 344–345, 348, 351, 376–377, 385–386, 414, 426, 441, 447, 448, 450, 463–464, 468–469; criticism of
and respect for, 546–547; Neutrality Act (1935) and extensions of Jan. 8 and May
1, 233, 294, 344, 450, 451, 453, 461, 463, 464, 567, 587, 589; statement by President Roosevelt, 348
- Nyon Conference. See
Mediterranean Conference, supra.
- Patrol. See
Naval and frontier patrol, supra.
- Protection of lives and property of Americans and
other nationals, 469–564
- American citizens arrested: Antonio
Fernandez and wife, 511, 512, 513, 514, 518, 519, 522–523, 524, 525, 527, 539–540, 544, 548, 552, 553–554, 559–560, 561–562; Charles A.
Orr and wife, 518
- American Red Cross, 479, 480, 489, 490, 507
- American volunteers. See
Volunteers: U. S. efforts and
policy regarding, infra.
- Basque women and children from Bilbao, 507–508, 513, 514–516, 519, 523, 524, 525
- Monetary matters: American importers holding blocked
credits in Spain, 536–537, 543, 548–549, 549–551;
collectivization of American enterprises, 499, 501–502, 504, 506, 521–522; confiscation of American
property, 545, 549; decree by Loyalist [Page 1012] Government
preventing transfer of wealth from Spain, 537–538, 542, 543–544
- Refugees: Evacuation, 237,
256, 470, 471, 472, 475–477, 479, 482, 484–488, 490–491, 534, 535, 536, 538, 540, 542–543, 545; Filipinos and Puerto Ricans, U. S.
assistance to, 476, 479, 481–482; food for,
478–479, 480–481; guards at American Embassy,
475; rules governing persons
of both U. S. and Spanish nationality, 563; Santander, 481;
Spanish employees of absent members of American colony, 493–494, 495
- San Sebastián, German occupation of, 290–291
- Santander: Fall of, 122, 226, 382,
388, 409, 414, 420; German assistance, 379;
Italian assistance, 381; refugees, 481
- Saragossa, 381, 425
- Socialists, 461
- Soviet Union:
- Aid to Loyalists, 176, 216, 230, 278, 288, 296, 342, 355, 409, 473
- Anglo-French proposals to grant belligerent rights at sea
to both parties, reaction to, 368, 398, 429, 432, 435–436, 439
- Aviation, quality of, 28, 176
- Mediterranean (Nyon) Conference, attitude at, 395, 398
- Torpedoing of two Soviet ships by Italy, protest
concerning, 387, 389, 390, 391, 393n, 395; ship sunk by Germany, 226
- Volunteers, 230, 296; attitude toward withdrawal,
429, 432, 435–436
- Submarines:
- German, 291, 322, 327; base in Santander, possibility of, 409
- Italian, 394; based in
Balearic Islands, 411; City of Barcelona, sinking of, 314, 511, 516, 517; Soviet ships, sinking of,
387, 389, 390, 391, 393n, 395
- Leipzig incident, 110, 282, 332–336
passim, 339, 340, 371, 392
- Mediterranean (Nyon) Conference, discussion of submarine
patrol, 396–398, 421; Italian reaction to, 399
- Sinkings of Ciudad de Cádiz and Armura by unidentified submarine,
377
- Syndicalists, 280, 460
- Tangier, 262–263, 286, 289–290
- United Kingdom:
- Armistice proposal, 295, 302, 303–304
- Aviators from, purported recruiting in New York City, 232, 238
- Belligerent rights of both parties at sea, Anglo-French
proposal to grant, 350, 359–360, 415, 439
- Blockade, attitude toward, 234
- British officers as observers in Insurgent territory, 259, 261–262
- Collectivization of enterprises, 522
- Franco government, representatives appointed to, 153
- Labor government, partisan of Insurgents, 424
- Mandate to explore possibilities of way out of impasse,
358, 359–360, 361–362, 365, 366
- Refugee ships, protection of, 508
- Volunteers. See
Volunteers, infra.
- Uruguay. See under
Belligerent rights, supra.
- U. S. citizens. See
Protection of lives and property of
Americans, etc., supra.
- U. S. Congress, Joint Resolutions of—Jan.
8, 8, 37,
233, 451, 453, 567, 587
May 1, 105, 294, 344,
589
- U. S. press release (Jan. 9) on
localization of conflict, 220
- U. S. restrictions against sending war materials to Spain. See
Enforcement of U. S. restrictions, etc.,
supra.
- Valencia Government. See
Loyalist Government.
- Volunteers:
- Anglo-French note regarding, 215, 222; Italian
attitude toward, 228, 229, 230–231
- Anglo-Portuguese Agreement regarding frontier observers,
250
- Belligerent rights at sea, relation to, 415, 439
- Countries of origin:
- Belgium, 230, 296
- France, 55, 230, 239, 314, 329–330, 496
- Germany, 55, 65, 215–225
passim, 236, 247–248, 251, 253, 254, 255, 279, 288, 291, 329, 378
- Italy, 55, 215, 216, 223, 225, 229, 230, 236, 241, 250
- Soviet Union, 230,
296
- Switzerland, 230
- United Kingdom, 473,
493
- United States, 232,
238, 253, 284–286, 296, 469–472, 473, 474, 476–478, 483–487
passim, 499–506, 509, 517, 519–521, 526, 528
- U. S. efforts and policy regarding American volunteers:
- Ambulance units, 474,
477–478, 483–484, 489
- Ascertaining whereabouts and welfare of, 516–517
- Battalions of, 473,
495, 526
- Dahl, Harold, capture by Insurgents, 528–531, 532–533, 534, 540, 547–548, 551, 552, 553, 555
- Deserters, 482–483, 484, 491–493, 494, 495, 497, 498, 507, 510–511; arrest of, 500–501, 502–504, 505–506, 509, 510, 528–529, 531, 532–534, 557
- Difficulties of, 556–557
- Forwarding of mail, 474
- International Brigade, statements by volunteers
attempting discharges from, 556–557
- Oath of allegiance, 475–476
- Policy concerning, 519–521
- Recruiting, 496, 520, 529–531
- Transit through France, 231
- Withdrawal, question of, 28,
47, 55, 65, 117, 118, 133, 222, 224, 243, 270–272, 287, 292, 301, 302, 304–305, 353, 357, 358, 361, 369, 370, 409, 457
- Commissions of inquiry, 430, 431, 434, 435, 436
- Italian refusal to discuss, 65, 259;
man-for-man suggestion, 423, 427, 430–432, 434, 439
- Loyalist suggestion for proportional number on
each side, 425, 427
- Soviet attitude toward, 429, 432, 435–436
- Stalin, Josef V., 44, 53, 130, 131
- Straits (Montreux) Convention (1936), 377
- Submarines. See under
Spanish Civil War.
- Sudeten-Germans. See under
Germany: Czechoslovakia.
- Sugar Conference, International (Apr.
5–May 6), 931–951
- Sugar Council, International, U. S. participation in
establishment and operation of, 952–969
- Sweden (see also
Disarmament Conference; Oslo
States): Hull’s statement on principles of international policy,
comments on, 715–716; Madrid Embassy refugees, 486;
Scandinavian-Baltic bloc, 81
- Switzerland (see also
Disarmament Conference): European political
developments, reports from, 31–32, 38–39; Hull’s statement on principles of
international policy, comments on, 727–730; Madrid Embassy refugees, 486; Nazi Party, recognition of, 155; Spanish Civil War, 38, 230
- Tanganyika, 128, 198, 199, 200
- Tangier, 262–263,
286, 289–290
- Tariff Act of 1930, 646
- Tax exemption of foreign diplomatic and consular officers in United
States, 991–994
- Textile Conference, I. L. O. (Apr. 2–17), 639, 975–977
- Thrace, 180
- Togoland, 199, 200
- Trade, international (see also
Van Zeeland trade mission), reduction of trade
barriers through bilateral arrangements, U. S. policy of, 692
- Transylvania, 172
- Treaties, conventions, etc.:
- Anti-Comintern Pact. See
Anti-Comintern Pact.
- Anti-War Treaty on Non-Aggression and Conciliation (1930), 718
- Arbana, Agreement of (1930), 290
- Boxer Protocol (1901), 701
- Buenos Aires treaties. See
Inter-American Conference.
- Bulgarian-Yugoslav treaty of friendship, 788
- Czecho-Russian Pact, 39
- Duties and Rights of States in Event of Civil Strife, Convention
on (1928), 452n
- Franco-Czech agreement (1925), 59, 62, 70
- Franco-German treaty of commerce (1927),
28, 48
- Franco-Polish treaties of alliance, 32,
34, 62,
120, 158, 189; Belgian neutrality,
relation to, 77; conversations
concerning, 206
- Franco-Turkish treaties (May 29), 28n
- Franco-Soviet Pact (1935), 2, 39, 59, 62, 158, 167,
188
- Franco-Spanish convention on Morocco (1912), 221
- German-Italian-Japanese protocol (Nov. 6).
See
Anti-Comintern Pact.
- German-Polish Declaration (1934), 32, 120
- International Telecommunications Convention (1932), 290
- Italo-Japanese agreement, 607–608
- Italo-Yugoslav Pact (Mar. 25), 66–68, 69–71, 259–260, 266–267, 788
- Kellogg-Briand Pact (1928), 718, 728,
729, 733, 743, 745, 747, 772, 785
- Locarno treaties (1925), 2, 60–61, 75, 120, 121,
675
- London Naval Treaties: 1930, 623; 1936, 618, 619,
620, 623, 624, 626, 627, 628, 630,
633, 634, 636
- Mediterranean Accord, Anglo-Italian (Jan.
2), 42, 216–217, 230
- Mediterranean (Nyon) Agreement. See under
Spanish Civil War.
- Middle Eastern (Saadabad) Pact (July 8),
753–754,
779n, 801, 802
- Montreux (Straits) Convention (1936), 377
- Nyon Agreement. See under
Spanish Civil War: Mediterranean Conference.
- Oslo Convention. See under
Oslo States.
- Ottawa Agreements (1932), 73, 810
- Saadabad (Middle Eastern) Pact (July 8),
753–754,
779n, 801, 802
- St. Germain Convention (1919), 810–811
- Straits (Montreux) Convention (1936), 377
- Sugar regulation agreement and protocol (May
6). See under
Sugar Conference, International.
- Tripartite Financial Stabilization Agreement, 712
- Tripartite Pact. See
Anti-Comintern Pact.
- U. S.–Germany, treaty of friendship, commerce and consular rights
(1923), 985,
986, 987
- U. S.–Spain, treaty of friendship and general relations (1902), 468
- Versailles Treaty (1919), 34, 35, 84, 92, 95, 127, 139, 153,
168, 171, 173, 181, 194
- Washington Naval Treaty (1922), 103, 134,
139, 623, 630, 631, 636–637, 697–699
- Whaling Agreement. See
Whaling Conference.
- Tripartite Financial Stabilization Agreement, 712
- Tripartite Pact. See
Anti-Comintern Pact.
- Trotskyist movement, 40, 53, 518
- Tunis, 166
- Turkey:
- Economic cooperation, interest in U. S. desire for, 839
- Franco-Turkish treaties (May 29), 28n
- Hull’s statement on principles of international policy, comments
on, 726, 732–733, 779–780, 797–798
- Spanish Civil War: Madrid refugees, 486; territorial waters of, notes on hostile acts in and
near, 377
- Textile Conference, representation at, 977
- Ukraine, 44, 172
- Union of South Africa: Hull’s statement on principles of international
policy, comments on, 757–759; Whaling Agreement, 925, 927
- Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. See
Soviet Union.
- United Kingdom (see also
Disarmament Conference; and
under
Spanish Civil War):
- Areas of interest, 207
- Austria, attitude toward, 93
- Aviation program, 28
- Belgium, attitude toward, 59
- Chamberlain, Neville. See
Chamberlain, Neville.
- Commercial agreement with United States, suggested, 73, 101, 103
- Compulsory clearing bill, enactment of, 108
- Czechoslovakia, attitude toward, 51,
59, 84,
93, 182,
189–190,
677
- Eden, Anthony. See
Eden, Anthony.
- European political developments, reports from, 58–60, 64–66, 74–77, 86–88, 98–102, 113–114, 127–129, 131–132, 177–179, 183–185, 191–194
- Far Eastern policy, 100–101, 127–129, 182,
192
- Foreign policy, long-term objectives in, 42
- Germany, attitude toward, 31–32, 46, 86–88, 90, 95, 184–185, 186
- Hull’s statement on principles of international policy, comments
on, 756–757
- Indebtedness to United States, 861
- Italy, 182; Anglo-Italian
understanding, deterioration of, 65–66; attempt at rapprochement, 194;
Mediterranean Accord (Jan. 2), 42, 216–217, 230
- League of Nations Raw Materials Committee, 803, 808, 814, 815–816, 818,
820
- Naval agreements with Soviet Union and Germany (July 17), 627, 629n
- Neutrality legislation of United States, desire for amendment of,
100
- Rearmament program, 28, 69, 72, 75–76, 85, 86, 100, 127–128, 179,
183, 194, 644, 647, 653, 654, 661,
676
- Rubber production restrictions, 881–883, 894–897, 901–902, 912–914, 916–918
- Soviet Union: Desire for rapprochement
with, 94; naval agreement with, 627, 629n
- Sugar, right reserved to transfer to colonies unused difference
between actual and maximum production of, 939
- Van Zeeland trade mission, 673, 675, 676,
677, 693–696, 837
- Whaling Agreement (June 8), 925. 927
- U. S. citizens. See
Spanish Civil War: Protection
of lives and property.
- U. S. Congress:
- Neutrality Act (1935) and extensions of Jan. 8 and May 1, 105, 233,
294, 344, 450, 451, 453, 461, 463,
464, 567, 587, 589
- Oil pollution at sea, Joint Resolution authorizing convening of
international conference on, 971
- Philippines Independence Act (1934), 979, 983–984, 988,
990
- U. S. Supreme Court, 601, 602, 603
- Uruguay:
- Hull’s statement on principles of international policy, comments
on, 720–721
- Proposed joint declaration on recognition of belligerent rights of
both parties in Spanish conflict, 380,
383–386,
390–391;
U. S. reply to, 385–386, 391,
448
- Van Zeeland trade mission, 80,
652, 653, 671–696, 712, 836–837
- Attitude of France, 673, 684, 689;
Italy, 690; United Kingdom, 673, 675,
676, 677, 693–696, 837; United States, 691–692
- Conversation with Bullitt, 674–679; Schacht, 675, 832–833; Welles, 679–682
- Draft memorandum by, 684–685
- Joint statement with President Roosevelt, 682–683
- Monetary questions, 674, 678, 680,
681, 682, 692, 693, 695
- Press publicity, 673–674
- Preliminary “investigation,” 835, 836
- Program, 679–680
- Report by, 688, 690–696
- War debt question, 672
- Vatican, 90–91, 660–661
- Venezuela, 391, 739–740
- Versailles Treaty (1919), 34, 35, 84,
92, 95, 127, 139, 153, 168, 171, 173, 181, 194
- War debts owed United States, status of, 846–855
- Belgium, 671, 672, 861
- Czechoslovakia, 846–847, 861
- Estonia, 847–848, 861
- France, 848–850, 861
- Hungary, 850–855, 861
- Johnson Act (1934), 676, 849, 858–861
- List of countries, 861
- Van Zeeland trade mission, relation to, 672
- Views of State Department on proposed International Debt
Commission, 856–857
- World War Foreign Debt Commission, 846
- Washington Naval Treaty (1922), 103, 134, 139, 623, 630, 631, 636–637
- Western Locarno Agreement, efforts to effect, 24, 59–65, 75, 111, 117, 118, 120, 128, 158, 165, 166
- Whaling Conference (May 24–June 8),
920–930
- Agenda, 922
- Agreement, provisions of (June 8), 925—928
- Convention of 1931, 920, 921, 927, 928
- Norwegian Committee for Whaling Statistics, 921
- Participants, 923–924
- Whaling Act (1936), 924
- “White Book” of Loyalist Government of Spain, 301, 303, 304, 452–453
- “White Paper” of United Kingdom, 16–17
- Wolf, Rudolph, Inc., 566, 570, 591
- Yugoslavia (see also
Little Entente):
- Bulgaria, treaty of friendship with, 788
- German nationals in, 172
- Hull’s statement on principles of international policy, comments
on, 787–788,
799–800
- Indebtedness to United States, 861
- Italy: Negotiations with, 259–260, 266–267; Pact with (Mar.
25), 66–68, 69–71, 788
- King Alexander, statement by, 208–210
- Sugar reserve, 938