711.00 Statement July 16, 1937/197: Telegram
The Chargé in Iraq (Satterthwaite) to the Secretary of State
[Received August 14—3:12 p.m.]
29. My 24, August 8, 4 p.m. The following is the official comment of the Government of Iraq:
“The Royal Government of Iraq has seen the statement of 16th July issued by the Honorable Cordell Hull and has given due attention and [Page 789] consideration to the principles and views set forth therein for the maintenance of the peace of the world and service to humanity at large. The Royal Government is in full accord with the preamble of Mr. Cordell Hull’s statement that universal peace is a right to be enjoyed by all the nations of the world and that regional disturbances or frictions wherever they may take place will inevitably lead to economic and political difficulties which will have far reaching effects on the nations of the whole world. As such the consideration given by the United States of America and other states, although far from the centers of friction whether in the east or west, must be met with appreciation and gratitude. The Royal Government of Iraq fully supports the appeal made to the nations of the world for the maintenance of universal peace by all legitimate means and advocated the principle of abstinence from use of force in the pursuit of any policy whatsoever, by which principle it was actuated when it acceded to the Briand-Kellogg Pact for the renunciation of war. It has likewise adhered at all times to the principle of settling international disputes by peaceful processes and advocates faithful and strict observance of international agreements. It only believes in the modification of such agreements when it is done in the spirit of mutual consent and collaboration. It also believes in respect for international law and stands for its strengthening. It recognizes the principle of equality among all nations and advocates the necessity for the reduction of armament and ending the armament race which stands as an obstacle in the way of economic progress and general prosperity and jeopardizes confidence and cooperation between the nations.
As regards the avoidance of entering into alliances the Royal Government appreciates the views of the United States whose position is peculiar in this matter. As for Iraq, it has already concluded a treaty of alliance with the Arab states and with other oriental neighbors, its motive always being the maintenance of friendly relations between neighboring states and serving the cause of universal peace in support of the general principles and aims alluded to above.”