Foreign Relations of the United States Diplomatic Papers,
1935, The Far East, Volume III
Index
- Agricultural Adjustment Act, 980, 1004, 1019, 1047
- Amau statement. See under
Sino-Japanese dispute.
- Andersen, Meyer, & Co., 65, 102, 757–758, 760–761
- Argentina, 958
- Arizona, proposed land legislation affecting Japanese nationals, 1068–1072
- Arms and munitions. See under
China.
- Australia, 363–365, 946
- Aviation. See under
China
and
Sino-Japanese dispute.
- Baldwin Locomotive Works, 757–758, 760–761
- Belgium, 720, 721,
726, 729, 731, 736, 737
- Bell, Sir Charles, 124
- Benedum Trees Co., 773–774, 779–781
- Bess, Demaree, 193, 194
- Boeing Aircraft Co., 714–717, 725
- Boycotts. See under
China.
- Buck, J. Lossing, visit to China, 574, 580–581
- Bullitt, William C.: Comment on possible Soviet influence in China, 32; report on interviews with Japanese and Chinese
officials, 4–7
- Bush, Father Henry J., 684, 685–686, 687
- California, proposed land legislation affecting Japanese nationals, 1070–1071
- Canada, 946, 984,
987, 1110
- Censorship, 102, 223, 254–255, 294
- Chaco dispute, 115, 738
- Chase National Bank, 543–544, 552, 559, 589, 632, 635
- Chiang Kai-shek. See under
Sino-Japanese dispute.
- China (see also
Sino-Japanese dispute), 508–820
- American educational institutions in China, registration with
Chinese authorities, U. S. attitude toward, 815–817
- Arms and munitions (including military aircraft),
export to China, 711–738
- Boeing fighter planes for Cantonese forces, difficulties
in effecting delivery, 714–717, 725
- Cooperation of various countries in effecting uniform
export practices, question of, 711, 719–721, 722–723, 724, 726, 729, 731–732, 735, 736, 737
- Embargo, question of, position of Swiss Government, 738
- Military aircraft, definition and licensing questions,
711, 714, 715–718, 719, 725–727, 730, 733–735
- New Chinese regulations governing importation of airplane
materials, 717–718, 719
- Transshipment of arms from Hang Kong,
question of, 711–713, 715, 718–719, 721–722, 723–724, 727–728, 730, 731–732, 736–737
- U. S.-British discussions, 711–713, 718–719, 719–722, 730, 731–734, 735, 737
- Aviation (see also
Arms and munitions, supra, and under
Sino-Japanese dispute): Aircraft
manufacture in China, question of, 730,
802; Cantonese air force, 714–717, 725; Chinese disinclination to permit
establishment of civil aviation or grant of landing rights to
foreign interests, 800–802; Hangchow Aviation School, question
of continued reliance on American advice and supervision, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30, 177, 224–225, 339
- Boycotts: Anti-American, 579, 584, 588–589, 594,
602–603,
610–611;
anti-Japanese, 48, 54, 112, 113, 125,
127–128,
141–142,
318–319
- Cabinet and administrative changes, 296–297, 320, 321,
335–336,
337–339,
477, 484, 487
- Chang Hsueh-liang, 43–44, 200, 201, 214,
684
- Chiang Kai-shek. See under
Sino-Japanese dispute.
- Chiang Kai-shek, Madame, 21–22, 33–34, 130, 335, 426
- Chiang Monlin, 403–404, 475–476, 483,
491
- Chinese Eastern Railway. See under
Sino-Japanese dispute: “Manchoukuo”.
- Chinese leaders, Chinese objections to editorial comments by Time magazine on, 817–820
- Claims against China, 753–767
- American claims (see also
Hukuang Railway loan, infra): Chinese preferential
treatment of Japanese claims, alleged, 758–759, 766–767; Sino-American claims [Page 1116] commission, proposed,
753, 754–755, 762; status of, and U. S. efforts
for action by Chinese Government, 754–758, 759–761, 762–763, 766–767
- British claims (see also
Hukuang Railway loan, infra), 753–754, 766
- Hukuang Railway loan of 1911, defaults in servicing of, 761–762, 763–766
- Japanese claims, question of preferential treatment, U. S.
interest in, 758–759, 766–767
- Sino-American claims commission, proposed, 753, 754–755, 762
- Communists and bandits. See under
Protection, infra, and
under
Sino-Japanese dispute.
- Consortium agreement of Oct. 15, 1920, 30, 536, 553, 560,
592, 617, 761
- Cotton-wheat credit of 1933 (U. S.), 211, 579,
585–587,
602–603,
616–618,
651–654,
656–658,
658–659,
661–664
- Customs problems:
- American citizens in Chinese Maritime Customs Service,
position of, attitude of U. S. Legation with respect to,
795–796
- Customs Rules of 1868, reservation
of American rights under, 790–795
- Case of Dollar Steamship Co., 792–795
- New Customs Preventive Regulations in apparent
contravention of Rules of 1868, 790–792
- Diplomatic and consular relations:
- Legation of China in United States, elevation to status of
Embassy, 513, 522, 526
- Legations of foreign powers in China, elevation to status
of Embassies. See
Legations of foreign powers, infra.
- U. S. Consulate General at Nanking, abolition of, 516–517, 521–522, 523–524
- Economic reconstruction of China and question of
financial assistance by other governments, 526–664
- American economic mission to China, unofficial, 527, 527–528, 538–539, 541, 583, 607–609, 941
- American loans and credits: Chicago Bank
Loan, 649, 652–653, 655–656, 658, 660, 663; Farm Credit Administration, 647–650, 651–654, 656–658, 658–664; Reconstruction Finance Corp. (cotton-wheat
credit of 1933), 211, 579, 585–587, 602–603, 616–618, 651–654, 656–658, 658–659, 661–664
- Borah Resolution in U. S. Senate, Chinese concern over,
576–577
- Boycott, anti-American, question of, 579, 584, 588–589, 594, 602–603; Japanese instigation, alleged, 579, 602–603, 610–611
- British attitude (see
also
Financial experts, infra), 542, 544–545, 547–550, 553–554, 554–555, 556–558, 563, 565, 569–572, 575, 628–629, 630, 645–647
- Buck, J. Lossing, mission as economic observer in China,
574, 580–581
- Chinese efforts at reconstruction and currency reform (see also
Silver, infra), 18–19, 34,
84, 133, 532–534, 537, 540, 554, 565–566, 566–567, 582–584
- Financial experts, question of assignment by
foreign governments to their diplomatic missions in China:
- British initiative, and consideration of question
by United States and other governments, 96, 322, 323, 330, 567–568, 569, 571–572, 574–575, 577, 580, 591–593, 594–602, 603–604, 605–607, 600–610, 611, 612–616, 618–621, 623–627, 631–632, 636, 643, 645–646, 918
- Leith-Ross, Sir Frederick, mission as British
expert, 308, 328, 353, 378, 429–431, 459–460, 503, 504, 506–507, 591–593, 594–595, 618–621, 623–627, 629, 631–632, 636, 643, 645–646, 918;
question of visit to United States, 595–598, 605–606, 612–616
- General economic situation (see
also
Silver, infra), 84–85, 131–132, 159–160, 307–308, 395, 506–507, 532–533, 537, 551–554, 574, 584, 587–588, 589–590, 592, 604–605, 627
- International and foreign loans, question
of, 20, 24, 27, 30, 38–39, 54, 57,
74, 81, 89, 96, 130, 132–133, 165, 236, 322, 506–507, 532–533, 534, 536–537, 530–540, 542, 543, 544–550, 553–558, 560–566, 573–574, 576–577, 611, 620–621, 624, 625–626, 631–632, 633, 638, 642–643, 644–645, 656
- Japanese attitude, 27, 54, 66,
80, 81–82, 84, 89,
133, 236, 417, 443–444, 544–545, 550, 554, 560–563, 564–565, 566, 568–569, 572, 573–574, 577, 603, 632, 634–635, 639–641, 642–643, 644–645
- League of Nations, technical cooperation with China, 582, 621–623
- Loans. See
American loans
and
International and foreign loans,
supra.
- Monetary decree of Nov. 3. See
Silver: Nationalization, infra.
- Railway construction, 32, 583–584, 608–609; German contracts, 583
- Shanghai situation, 79–80, 84,
531, 543–544, 551–553, 559, 565–566, 566–567, 578, 581, 587–588, 589–590, 593–594, 627
- Silver: Effect of U. S. silver-purchasing
program on Chinese economy, question of, 37, 38,
45, 84, 142–143, 147, 242–243, 308, 330, 375, 510, 526, 527, 528–532, 533–536, 537, 539–544, 552–553, 558–560, 572–573, 576, 578–579, 582, 584–585, 587–590, 594, 604–605, 628, 649, 834; nationalization of silver by
China, and subsequent negotiations with United States, 417, 430–431, 443–444, 504, 506–507, 629–631, 632–645, 650, 654–655
- Sino-American trade: American economic mission,
unofficial, 527, 527–528, 538–539, 541, 583, 607–609; statistics, 510
- Technical experts to be attached to foreign diplomatic
missions, proposed. See
Financial experts, supra.
- Expropriation of land and registration of American
educational institutions with Chinese authorities, U. S. attitude,
815–817
- Foreign policy, 207–213, 308–309
- France, relations with, 308
- Hsu Mo, 268–269, 458, 459
- Hu Shih, 400–401, 410, 482–483
- Italy, relations with, 508, 509, 802
- Japan, relations with. See
Sino-Japanese dispute
and under
Japan.
- Kan Chieh-hou, 202–207
- Killing of Chinese citizen by American naval enlisted men,
alleged, U. S. denial of responsibility for, 702–711
- Kung, H. H., 37–38, 189–190, 325, 375–376, 472, 480,
530–532,
533–534,
537, 611–612, 625–626
- Kuomintang:
- Fifth Congress of, 378, 406, 407, 411–412, 420, 426, 504; speech of Chiang Kai-shek,
426–428
- Miscellaneous, 262, 294–295, 298, 304, 319, 348, 396, 438–439, 487
- League of Nations: Arms embargo, question of, 738; narcotics control in China, League
recommendations and U. S. attitude, 739–741, 742–743, 744–752;
technical cooperation with China, 582,
621–623
- Legations of foreign powers in China, elevation to
status of Embassies:
- Chinese attitude and reciprocation, 308–309, 509, 511, 513, 522, 526
- Germany, 523
- Italy, 168, 508, 509
- Japan (see also
Sino-Japanese dispute, infra), 508–510, 511–513, 514–516, 517–519
- Sino-Japanese dispute, relation to, 90, 165, 166, 167, 168, 185, 190, 197, 205, 246, 303, 379
- Soviet Union, 509–510
- United Kingdom, 508, 509, 510–511, 512, 516, 524–525
- United States, 508–526
- Loans:
- Mao Tze-tung, 695
- Missionaries and mission property (see also
Protection, infra),
questions of land rent tax and of re-registration of title deeds to
real property in China, 803–804, 806–808, 809–811, 813
- Monopolies, Chinese tendency toward establishment of, and U. S.
representations against, 767–789
- American firms, question of participation in monopoly
arrangements, 773–774, 779–781, 788–789; other foreign firms, 769
- British attitude, 772, 778–779, 782
- Japanese position, 771, 772–773, 778, 779
- Monopolies on—
- Antimony (Hunan Province), 767–768, 769, 771–773, 775, 778–779, 782–784, 786–789
- Cigarettes, 783–784
- Kerosene (Kiangsi Province), relation to Communist
and bandit suppression program, 775–777, 781
- Matches, 770, 773, 783, 784
- Oil refining and refined oil products, 773–775, 779–781
- Salt (Kiangsi Province), 781, 784
- Sugar, proposed, 285,
769, 770
- Sulphuric acid, 783–784
- Tungsten (Kiangsi Province), 785–786, 789
- Narcotic drugs and opium control, 739–753
- Chinese regulatory action, 270, 744, 753
- League of Nations recommendations for control, and U. S.
attitude, 739–741, 742–743, 744–752
- Smuggling on American naval vessels, alleged, question of,
739, 741–742
- National Economic Council, 32, 66, 347, 621–623
- National unity, 123, 306–307, 407–408, 506
- Pilotage procedure at Shanghai, U. S. reservation of rights with
respect to proposed changes in, 312,
797–800
- Postal questions, 1, 2, 9, 26, 36, 197, 220
- Protection of American and other foreign lives and
property, 664–700
- American mission properties, occupation by Chinese troops,
694–695
- Bush, Father Henry J., kidnaping of, 684, 685–686, 687
- Communist bandits, military activity (see also
Stam, infra), 664–667, 670, 678–679, 680–684, 686–687, 688, 689–690, 695, 697–700; U. S. representations for protection of
American nationals, 666, 670, 678, 679, 694, 700
- Evacuation of Americans and other foreigners from places
of danger, question of, 678,
679, 680–684, 685, 688, 690–691, 692, 693, 695, 696, 697, 698, 699
- Japanese difficulties concerning provincial taxes at
Swatow, relation to, 408, 689, 690–691, 692, 693, 696
- Stam, Rev. John C. and wife, murder of, 667–668, 670–675, 676–678
- Transportation of Chinese troops on American and other
foreign commercial vessels, question of, 668–669, 675–676, 679
- Railways:
- Chinese Eastern Railway. See under
Sino-Japanese dispute: “Manchoukuo”.
- Construction, proposed, 32,
161, 583–584, 608–609
- Hukuang Railway loan of 1911, 761–762, 763–766
- Peiping-Hankow Railway, 420,
454, 461, 757–758, 760–761
- Peiping-Mukden Railway, 344,
347, 348, 450, 452, 462, 499
- Shanhaikwan-Peiping Railway, 421, 423
- South Manchuria Railway, 330–333, 350, 372, 378, 942
- Tientsin-Pukow Railway, 161,
367, 461, 766–767
- Tsingtao-Tsinan Railway, 183–185
- Reviews of developments in China during 1935, 306–309, 502–507
- Shanghai (see also under
Economic reconstruction, supra, and under
Sino-Japanese dispute), pilotage procedure
(Pilotage Regulations of 1868), U. S.
reservation of rights with respect to proposed changes in, 797–800;
Japanese attitude, 285, 312
- Shangpu Regulations, 806, 808
- Siam, relations with, 308
- Silver. See under
Economic reconstruction, supra.
- Sinkiang Province, Chinese concern over Soviet influence in, 7, 31–32, 120, 123–124, 186, 258–261, 289,
300–301,
307, 308, 361–362, 383, 479, 507
- Soong, T. V., 19, 20, 73–74, 84, 130, 159–161, 335,
522, 532–533, 553, 555,
566, 577, 580–581, 600–610, 621,
624
- Sun Fo, 76–77, 296, 335, 355–356
- Sun Yat-sen, 61, 62, 70, 73, 76–77
- Tang Yu-jen, assassination, 498, 504
- Ting, V. K., 408–410
- Taxation: Consolidated taxes as security for American loans, 586, 617,
658; land rent tax, question of
payment by foreigners, 802–804, 812–813; provincial taxes at Swatow, Japanese
demands in connection with, 408, 689, 690–691, 692,
693, 696
-
Time magazine, editorial comments on
Chinese leaders, Chinese objections to, 817–820
- Title deeds to real property of Americans in China,
question of re-registration of, 802–814
- Tsingtao-Tsinan Railway notes, question of redemption by Chinese
Government, 183–185
- United Kingdom, relations with. See under
United Kingdom.
- U. S. Army forces at Tientsin, recommendation of War Department
for withdrawal of, 700–702
- U. S. consular courts in China, 746–748, 1091, 1093
- U. S. Consulate General at Nanking, abolition of, 516–517, 521–522, 523–524
- U. S. Court for China, 1088, 1101–1103
- U. S. Legation, elevation to status of Embassy, 508–526;
appointment of Minister Nelson T. Johnson as Ambassador, 520, 522–523
- U. S. silver-purchasing program. See
Economic reconstruction: Effect of U. S. silver-purchasing program on
Chinese economy, supra.
- Wang, C. T., 447–448
- Wang Ching-wei, 6–7, 60–62, 70–71, 129, 201, 212,
251, 272–273, 296, 304–305, 320,
335, 336, 337, 338–339, 389, 394–395, 420,
487, 503
- Yu Hsueh-chung, 188, 191–192, 196, 198–199, 200,
201, 202, 214, 217
-
China Weekly Review, 375, 410–411
- Chinese Eastern Railway. See under
Sino-Japanese dispute: “Manchoukuo”.
- Chosen. See
Korea.
- Claims. See under
China.
- Comintern Congress, 292, 345, 440
- Communists. See under
China: Protection
and
Sino-Japanese dispute.
- Czechoslovakia, 735
- Dern, George H. (Secretary of War), visit to China, 375–376
- Diplomatic and consular relations. See
Japan: Consular
convention: and under
China
and
Sino-Japanese dispute: “Manchoukuo”.
- Dollar Steamship Co., 792–795
- Duranty, Walter, 193, 194
- Eden, Anthony, 103, 108–109, 293
- El Salvador, 115, 117
- Eminent domain, 815–817
- Ethiopian-Italian dispute, allusions, 115,
116, 292–293, 357, 394, 431, 442, 466, 507, 738
- Export-Import Bank, 538–539, 607, 941
- Extraterritoriality. See under
Sino-Japanese dispute: “Manchoukuo”.
- Far Eastern Crisis. See
Sino-Japanese dispute.
- Fisheries. See under
Japan.
- Formosa, 137–138
- France, 112–113,
174–175, 308, 317, 329, 343, 349, 595, 620, 625, 676, 681, 682, 714–715, 720, 791
- Freedom of speech and freedom of the press, 410, 817–820, 865
- General American Car Co., 757–758, 760–761
- General Motors Corp., 1051
- Germany, 95–96, 107, 108, 110, 114, 115, 116, 374, 481–482, 523, 583, 943, 946
- Great Britain. See
United Kingdom.
- Hirota, Koki. See under
Japan.
- Hong Kong (see also
China: Arms and munitions:
Transshipment
and
Japan: Trade relations:
Philippines), 624,
627
- Immigration restrictions, 135, 364–365, 834–835
- India, 530
- Inner Mongolia, 3, 53, 234–235,
307, 334–335, 341–342, 488, 494, 499, 507
- Italy: Ethiopian-Italian dispute, 115, 116, 292–293, 357, 394, 431, 442, 466, 507, 738; relations
with China, 168, 508, 509, 802
- Japan (see also
Sino-Japanese dispute), 821–1104
- Alien land legislation in Arizona and California, proposed,
Japanese representations and U. S. attitude, 1068–1072
- Amau statement of Apr. 17, 1934, 46, 89, 112, 376,
826, 874
- American commercial interests, U. S. attitude regarding
corporation in “Manchoukuo” organized under American law but without
American financial interest, 1100–1104
- American economic mission, unofficial, 838–840, 841, 941–942
- Australia, relations with, 363–365, 946
- Automobile industry, U. S. attitude on proposed legislation
violative of American treaty rights, 875, 1048–1052
- Canada, relations with, 946, 984, 987
- Chefoo incident between American and Japanese nationals, 1087–1097
- China, relations with (see also
Sino-Japanese dispute):
- Aviation, alleged Japanese interest in permission to
establish civil aviation in China, 801–802
- Claims, alleged Chinese preferential treatment of Japanese
claims, 758–759, 766–767
- Economic reconstruction of China, and question of
financial aid, Japanese attitude, 27, 54, 66, 80,
81–82, 84, 89, 133, 236, 417, 443–444, 544–545, 550, 554, 560–563, 564–565, 566, 568–569, 572, 573–574, 577, 603, 632, 634–635, 639–641, 642–643, 644–645
- Emperor of Japan, alleged derogatory publicity in China,
293–294, 298, 305, 375
- Legation in China, elevation to status of Embassy, 90, 165, 166, 167, 168, 185, 190, 197, 205, 246, 303, 379, 508–510, 511–513, 514–516, 517–519
- Monopolies in China, Japanese attitude, 771, 772–773, 778, 779
- Pilotage procedure at Shanghai, Japanese attitude, 285, 312
- Provincial taxes at Swatow, controversy concerning, 408, 689, 690–691, 692, 693, 696
- Commercial treaty with United States (1911). See
Treaty, infra.
- Conflict between American and Japanese nationals in Chefoo, U. S.
refusal to accede to demand of Japanese Consul for an official
apology, 1087–1097
- Consular convention with United States, proposed,
1052–1068
- “Continental policy”, 385–386, 387
- Contract rights of Oriental Consolidated Mining Co. (American firm
in Korea), U. S. efforts to protect, 1097–1099
- Doihara, Kenji. See under
Sino-Japanese dispute.
- Economic situation, general, 29, 83, 85, 97–100, 105–106, 112, 134–135, 138–140, 143–144, 247,
845–852,
949–951
- Emperor. See under
Political situation, infra.
- Fisheries:
- Alaskan coast, Japanese disinclination to negotiate
regulatory convention with United States, 1022, 1072–1080; U. S.
national defense, relation to, 1073
- Licensing of fishing in Japanese waters, 1085, 1086
- Siamese waters, poaching by Japanese fishermen, 172
- Soviet Union, fisheries negotiations with, 107, 169, 189, 299, 310, 346, 1074–1075
- Foreign policy (see also
Sino-Japanese dispute: Hirota), 51–52, 134–144, 148–149, 375–376, 472,
492, 500–501
- Germany, relations with, 95, 181, 481–482, 946
- “Goodwill” flight to Nanking sponsored by Tokyo Asahi, 178
- Hirota, Koki. See under
Sino-Japanese dispute.
- Immigration question, U. S.-Japan, 135, 834–835
- Kurusu, Saburo (see also
Trade relations with United States, infra, passim), 500–501
- Latin American States, relations with, 940, 942–946, 965,
983
- League of Nations, Japanese withdrawal from, 46, 83, 93–95, 113–117, 246, 501,
874; continued representation on
committees, question of, 145, 146, 182–183
- “Manchoukuo”. See under
Sino-Japanese dispute.
- Mandated islands in Pacific, 35–36, 94, 114–115, 116, 145–146
- Matsumoto, M. (of Japanese Foreign Office), 202–207
- Matsumoto, S. (of Rengo News Agency), 160, 161–163
- Matsuoka, Yosuke, 331–333, 372
- Military element, political activities of: Cliques
in Japanese Army, 100–101, 370–373, 379–380; conflicting views of military and
civil authorities, 75, 80, 82–83, 88–89, 90–93, 100–101, 110–120, 122,
126, 139–140, 148–151, 162–163, 167–168, 185, 190,
193, 194, 197, 202, 203–204, 215–220, 245–248, 251,
257, 281–282, 283–284, 303–304, 309, 314,
352–353,
356, 365–366, 379, 465,
515–516,
519, 561–562, 824, 825,
826, 872–874
- Minobe controversy relative to position of the Emperor, 869–871, 872–874, 875
- Natural resources: Analysis by U. S. Ambassador, 846–847;
development and exploitation by foreign nationals, question of, 1082, 1085–1087
- Naval limitation, attitude toward, 14,
46, 47,
49, 83,
246, 827–828, 853–854, 862–863, 874
- Nishihara loans, 66, 504
- Oil monopoly (see also under
Sino-Japanese dispute: “Manchoukuo”), situation of foreign oil companies:
- Discussions between companies and Japanese authorities,
877–878, 880, 883, 896–897, 926–927, 930–931, 935–936, 938–939; fivepoint memorandum of Apr. 13, 896–897, 930–931, 935
- U. S. and British views and representations,
883–884, 922–923, 927–928, 931–932, 934–935, 936, 937–938
- Okada, Adm. Keisuke (Prime Minister), 149, 283–284
- Oriental Consolidated Mining Co. (American firm in Korea), U. S.
efforts to protect contract rights of, 1097–1099
- “Pax Japonica”, 824–825, 827
- Philippines (see also under
Trade relations, infra), Japanese attitude on proposed restrictions upon
development and exploitation of natural resources by aliens in the
Philippines, 1080–1087
- Poland, relations with, 481–482
- Political situation (see also
Military element, supra):
- Analyses of, in relation to Far Eastern situation and U.
S. policies, 821–837, 842–852, 854–857, 874–876
- Emperor: American derogatory publicity, alleged, 863–869, 871–872; Chinese derogatory
publicity, alleged, 293–294, 298, 305, 375; interview with Wm. C.
Bullitt (U. S. Ambassador to Soviet Union), 4–5;
position in Japanese political system, [Page 1121] statements issued by
Japanese Government, 869–871, 872–874, 875
- Expansionist urge, 823–824, 843–852
- Government changes and reorganization, 148–149, 284, 314, 858–861, 876
- Nationalism, 874–876
- Naval limitation, Japanese position, 14, 46, 47, 49,
83, 246, 827–828, 853–854, 862–863, 874
- Religion, relation to, 869–870, 875–876
- “Shidehara diplomacy”, 563
- Siam, relations with, 155–158, 169–177, 178,
315–317,
891
- Soviet Union, relations with. See under
Soviet Union.
- Suma, Yakichiro. See under
Sino-Japanese dispute.
- Tanaka Plan, 8, 325
- Trade relations with United States:
- American economic mission, unofficial, 838–840, 841, 941–942
- Cotton textile trade (see also
Philippines, infra), 951–952, 975, 1004–1006, 1011, 1017–1020, 1029, 1033–1034, 1037–1039, 1047
- Economic situation, relation to, 949–951
- Japanese goods, voluntary restriction of imports into
United States, 951–954, 955–957, 960, 972, 974–975, 979–981, 981–985, 1004–1006, 1011–1012, 1017–1020, 1029, 1033–1035, 1037–1039, 1040–1042, 1047
- Philippines, U. S.-Japanese agreement
relative to Japanese voluntary restriction of cotton imports
into: Negotiations, 952, 954–955, 958–970, 971–974, 976–979, 981, 985, 987–1004, 1006–1007; text of memorandum of agreement, and U. S.
press release, 1007–1010; textiles transshipped
through Hong Kong, and other questions in connection with
implementation of agreement, 1012–1017, 1020–1022, 1022–1033, 1035–1037, 1039–1040, 1042–1047, 1048
- Trilateral trade arrangements with United States and Latin
America, question of, 940–941, 946–947, 948
- U. S. trade policies, 942–945, 947–949, 957–958, 970–971, 986–987; relation of
Japanese difficulties in Latin America to, question of, 942–946, 965, 983
- Treaty of commerce with United States (1911): Consular article, question of
supersession, 1056, 1063; proposed Japanese automobile
legislation in violation of, 875, 1048–1052
- United Kingdom, relations with. See under
United Kingdom.
- U. S.-Japanese relations (see also
Trade relations, supra):
- Analyses, general, 14, 821–837, 842–852, 854–857, 874–876
- Emperor of Japan, alleged derogatory publicity in United
States: Incident at Seattle, 867–869, 871–872; Vanity Fair case,
863–867
- Immigration question, 135,
834–835
- Naval building programs, 862–863
- Nonrecognition of “Manchoukuo”, U. S. policy, 832–833
- U. S. naval preparedness, question of, 821–829, 830, 837, 842–843
- War, possibilities of, 6, 828, 829, 836–837, 853–854, 855–857
- Yoshida, Shigeru, visit to United States, 840–841, 853–854
- Kidnaping of American missionaries by bandits in China, 667–668, 670–675, 676–678, 684, 685–686, 687
- Korea, American firm operating in, U. S. efforts to protect
contract rights of, 1097–1099
- Kung, H. H. See under
China.
- League of Nations:
- China: Arms embargo, question of, 738;
narcotics control in China, League recommendations and U. S.
attitude, 739–741, 742–743, 744–752; technical cooperation of League with
China, 582, 621–623
- Japan: Mandated territories, 35–36, 94, 114–115, 116, 145–146; withdrawal from League, 48, 83, 93–95, 113–117, 144–147, 246, 501,
874
- Non-member states, question of representation on committees, 145, 146–147, 182–183
- Permanent Court of International Justice, 94
- Siam, attitude toward League recommendations
regarding Manchurian dispute, 157, 170, 171–172
- Sino-Japanese dispute (see
also
Japan
and
Siam, supra), 18, 44, 279, 378,
431, 442, 489
- Leith-Ross, Sir Frederick, mission to China, 308, 328, 353, 378, 429–431, 459–460, 503, 504, 506–507, 591–593, 594–595, 618–621, 623–627, 629, 631–632, 636, 643, 645–646, 918; question of visit to United
States, 595–598,
605–606, 612–616
- Loans. See the following under
China: Claims: Hukuang Railway loan, Economic
reconstruction: American loans
and
International and foreign loans.
- Lytton, Earl of (Lord), 56–57
- MacArthur, Gen. Douglas, 823
- Macao, 207, 732,
737
- “Manchoukuo”. See under
Sino-Japanese dispute.
- Manchuria. See
Sino-Japanese dispute: “Manchoukuo”.
- Mandated islands of Pacific, 35–36, 94, 114–115, 116, 145–146
- Missionaries and mission property. See under
China.
- Mongolia. See
Inner Mongolia
and
Outer Mongolia
under
Sino-Japanese dispute.
- Monopolies. See
Japan: Oil monopoly;
Siam: Treaty; and under
China.
- Murders. See under
Sino-Japanese dispute; also
Protection: Stam
under
China.
- Narcotics. See under
China.
- National City Bank of New York, 65, 101, 544, 552, 559, 589, 632, 635, 636, 761, 1104
- National Foreign Trade Council, 527–528, 838, 839, 840, 841, 941
- National Recovery Act (1933), 952, 1019, 1020
- Naval limitation, allusions to, 14, 46, 47, 49, 83, 114, 115, 246, 328–329, 363, 365, 442, 470–471, 545, 550, 823, 827–828, 843, 853–854, 862–863, 874
- Netherlands, representations concerning oil monopoly in “Manchoukuo”, 35, 892, 894, 904–905, 917
- Neutrality Resolution (U. S.), 354, 431
- Oil monopolies in—
- “Open-door” policy, 35, 49, 67, 153, 464, 822, 831–832, 898, 900
- Opium. See
China: Narcotic
drugs.
- Outer Mongolia. See under
Sino-Japanese dispute.
- Pan-Asiatic movement, Japanese ambitions concerning, 8–9, 37–38, 303–304
- Philippines (see also under
Japan), 354, 363, 376, 834
- Poland, 481–482,
720, 1052, 1056–1057, 1061, 1064
- Portugal, 207
- Powell, John B., 375
- Property. See the following under
China: Expropriation,
Missionaries and mission property, and
Title deeds.
- Protection of American and other foreign lives and property. See under
China.
- Railways. See under
China.
- Recognition. See under
Sino-Japanese dispute: “Manchoukuo”.
- Reconstruction Finance Corp., 579, 585–587, 602–603, 616–618, 651–654, 656–658, 658–659, 661–664
- Roosevelt, Franklin D. (President), 34, 116, 540
- Salmon fishing in Alaskan waters, proposed U. S.-Japanese convention to
regulate, 1072–1080
- Siam: Relations with Japan and other countries, 155–158, 169–177, 178, 308, 315–317, 891; treaty of friendship and commerce with United States (1920), negotiations for revision, 1105–1111
- Silver. See under
China: Economic
reconstruction.
- Simon, Sir John, 545, 610
- Sinkiang. See under
Sino-Japanese dispute.
- Sino-Japanese dispute, 1–507
- Amau statement of Apr. 17, 1934, 46, 89, 112, 376,
826, 874
- Anti-Japanese activities and propaganda, 36–37, 48, 54, 58, 66–67, 112, 113, 125,
127–128,
132, 141–142, 167, 168,
172, 179–182, 186, 187–188, 189–190, 201–202, 234–235, 239,
240, 244, 318–319, 375, 390, 391,
396–398,
402, 403–404, 414, 415,
418–419,
440, 475–476, 519–520;
Shanghai incidents and student demonstrations, 293–295, 298, 305,
413–416,
418–419,
424, 495–499, 500
- Assassinations:
- Chinese leaders: Tang Yu-jen, 498, 504; Wang
Ching-wei, Chiang Kai-shek and others, attempt upon lives,
394–395, 503
- Japanese leaders and sympathizers, 344, 350, 371, 611
- Autonomy movements. See under
North China, infra.
- Aviation and air communications problems: Establishment of air
services, 1, 10, 160–161, 197, 273, 344,
350–351,
360; Hangchow Aviation School,
question of continued reliance on American advice and supervision,
18, 21,
24, 27,
30, 177,
224–225,
339
- Blue Shirt (Coat) Society, 179, 180, 181,
218, 240, 262, 350, 382, 390, 398,
399, 405
- Boycott, anti-Japanese, 48, 54, 58, 112, 113,
125, 127–128, 141–142, 172, 318
- British attitude (see also
“Manchoukuo”
and
North China: U. S.
position and exchange of views with British Government,
infra), 28–29, 56–57, 59–60, 92–93, 95–97, 434, 448, 460, 646
- Censorship, 102, 223, 254–255, 294
- Chiang Kai-shek:
- Address at Fifth Kuomintang Congress, 426, 428
- Administrative changes and political problems of National
Government, 338, 367–368, 487; assumption
of Presidency of Executive Yuan, Dec.
7, 477, 504, 505
- Ariyoshi-Chiang conversations, 428, 429, 431–432, 432–433, 440, 442, 443, 453
- Attempted assassination of, 394–395
- Attitude of Japanese military toward Chiang, 10, 75,
91, 164–165, 199, 204, 205–206, 213–215, 218–219, 220, 223, 229–230, 297; of Japanese Foreign Office,
218–219
- Campaign against Communists, 123, 125, 129–130, 166, 251, 307, 314–315, 319, 503, 506, 551
- Chinese element antagonistic to Chiang, 238, 241
- Intervention in local conversations with Japanese military
in North China, 428
- Policy on Japan, and actions in accordance with, 18–19,
39–40, 43–44, 55,
71–73, 122, 130, 211, 212, 213, 213–215, 238–239, 244, 273, 297, 314–315, 320–321, 336, 380, 401, 408, 435–436, 447
- Unification of China, efforts for, 306–307, 503, 506
- Chiang Kai-shek, Madame, 21–22, 33–34, 40, 130, 335,
426
- Chinese attitude toward Japanese expansionism, 68–69, 70–73, 83–84, 189–190, 325–326, 340, 352–354, 375–376, 389,
391, 392–393, 395, 400–401, 403–404, 407–411, 455,
456, 458, 459, 482; toward action and attitudes of U. S. and British
Governments, 287, 295–296, 336–337
- Chinese Eastern Railway. See under
“Manchoukuo”, infra.
- Chinese foreign policy, dominant influence in formulation of, 207–213, 308–309
- Chinese National Government, Cabinet and administrative changes,
296–297,
320, 321, 335–336, 337–339, 477,
484, 487, 504, 505
- Chinese secret organizations, 179,
180, 181, 190, 218, 240, 262, 350,
382, 390, 391, 396–397, 397–398, 399, 405
- Chinese students educated abroad, relation to situation, 207–210
- Communications and transport, 1, 3, 9, 10–11, 16, 81, 86, 160–161, 197,
220, 273, 344, 350–351, 360, 378,
423, 450, 455, 456, 462
- Communists and bandits: Activities, 8,
69, 190,
357, 358, 359, 380, 392, 496; Chinese Government suppression
program, 7, 37,
40, 44,
123, 125, 130, 163, 166, 217, 251,
307, 314–315, 319, 367–368, 503,
506, 551; Japanese attitude toward, 11,
48, 185,
319, 350, 378, 379, 404–405, 413,
417–418,
427, 440, 445–446
- “Cooperation” between China and Japan, Japanese diplomatic
campaign for (see also
Anti-Japanese activities, supra, and
Demands, infra):
- Alliances, proposed, 20–21, 21–22, 23–24,
33–34, 300, 323, 325, 353
- Desiderata of Japanese military, 17–18, 20, 23–24, 36–37,
54, 58, 66–67, 73–74, 80–81,
111–112, 125, 160–163
- Economic and fiscal matters, 41, 57, 62–63,
72–73, 97–100, 140, 160–163, 273, 324, 325, 340, 378, 392
- Hirota policy, 90–91, 100–101, 119–120, 149–151, 215
- Japanese Legation in China, elevation to status of
Embassy, 90, 165, 166, 167, 168, 185, 190, 197, 205, 246, 303, 308–309, 379
- Japanese military and civil advisers, 30, 66, 67, 161, 162, 300, 403, 439
- Political relationship between China and Japan, character
of, 7–9,
16–18, 23, 233–234, 236, 320, 325
- Sino-Japanese negotiations, progress of, 22–24,
26–27, 32–33, 36–37, 41, 54,
67–68, 73–74, 91–93, 113, 123, 125–132, 160–165; indications
of Chinese tendency to yield, 18–19, 30–40,
43–44, 55, 60–62,
70–73, 76–77, 127–129, 159–160
- Trade relations, 62–63, 80,
84–86, 90, 97–100, 111–112, 132, 285
- Western influences, elimination of, 15, 37–38, 40,
353–354, 378, 417, 430
- Dairen Conferences (Japanese military), 9–11, 25, 82, 365–366, 368, 392,
408
- Demands of Japanese military on China:
-
May 23–June 11, demands resulting
from disturbed conditions in Peiping-Tientsin area, 178–181, 181–182, 185, 186, 187–189, 189–192, 196–202, 214, 218–221, 221–223, 229–231
-
June 11 demands (North China), 231–233, 234, 235–241, 241–242, 244, 248, 251, 252, 253, 255, 257, 261, 262, 267, 276–277, 287
- “New” demands, July–Oct., rumors
concerning, 322–323, 323–324, 325–326, 378–380, 381–382
- “Three-point” program (united program of
Japanese military and civil authorities):
- Formulation of, and Japanese efforts to obtain
Chinese acceptance, 356–357, 366, 379, 381, 389, 391, 393–394, 398–399, 404–405, 417–418, 422, 428, 430, 431–432, 432–433, 435–437, 440–442, 443–444, 447–448, 449, 453, 455, 460–462, 503; Ariyoshi-Chiang
conversations, 428, 429, 431–432, 432–433, 440, 442, 443, 453
- Policy of China: “Conciliation” policy, 389, 391, 393–394, 409, 410–411; military resistance,
question of, 400–401, 403–404, 405, 407–411, 424, 428, 436, 459
- U. S. and British attitudes, and question of
representations to Japan based on Nine Power Treaty, 192, 248–249, 249–251, 252, 253–254, 256–258, 263, 267, 274, 286, 287, 295–296, 336–337, 376–378, 461–462, 919; Japanese
position, 252, 262
- Demilitarization and military activity (see
also
North China: Demands, infra), 3, 12, 13, 19–20, 58, 178–179, 180–181, 185, 186,
190–192,
198, 214, 220, 222, 229, 232, 233,
234, 249, 264, 378, 384, 429, 438,
439, 443, 447, 455, 456, 491
- Doihara, Kenji, activities of, 10, 58, 61, 67, 68–69, 75, 82, 91, 130, 163,
202–203,
221, 270–271, 277–278, 280, 352,
358, 421, 425, 433–434, 439, 442,
450, 455, 457, 483, 504
- Economic and fiscal matters:
- Chinese financial situation: Efforts at economic
reconstruction and currency reform, 18–19, 34, 84,
133; international and
foreign loans, question of, 20,
24, 27, 30, 38–39,
54, 57, 74, 81, 89,
96, 130, 132–133, 165, 236, 322, 506–507; Japanese
attitude and question of financial assistance to China, 22, 27,
54, 66, 68, 80, 81–82, 84, 89,
133, 236, 417, 443–444; Shanghai situation, 79–80, 84; silver question and other
factors in general economic situation, 37, 38, 45, 84–85, 131–132, 142–143, 147, 159–160, 242–243, 307–308, 330, 375, 395, 417, 430–431, 443–444, 504, 506–507; technical financial experts,
question of assignment by foreign governments to their
missions in China, 96, 308, 322, 323, 328, 330, 353, 378, 429–430, 459–460, 503, 504, 506–507
- “Cooperation” between China and Japan, Japanese efforts
for, 41, 57, 62–63, 72–73, 97–100, 140, 160–163, 273, 324, 325, 340, 378, 392
- “Manchoukuo”, 85–86
- Miscellaneous, 8–9, 183–185, 284–285, 344, 347, 361, 390–391, 449
- “Greater Asia” policy, 73, 77
- Hirota, Koki (Japanese Foreign Minister): Analysis
of Japanese foreign policy (speech of Jan.
22), and commentary thereon, 13–15, 29, 45–49, 60–61, 70–71, 73; biographical sketch, 149–150;
policies, views, and influence, 5, 51, 67–68, 88–89, 90–91, 100–101, 119–120, 149–151, 215,
245–246,
262, 314, 492, 562–563; visit to China,
proposed, 20–21, 22, 26–27, 122, 129
- Inner Mongolia, 3, 53, 234–235, 307,
334–335,
341–342,
488, 494, 499, 507
- Japanese policy on China, conflicting views of military and civil
authorities (see also
Demands: “Three-point”
program, supra), 75, 80, 82–83, 88–89, 90–93, 100–101, 119–120, 122, 126,
130–140,
148–151,
162–163,
167–168,
185, 190, 193, 194, 197, 202, 203–204, 215–216, 217–218, 219–220, 245–248, 251,
252, 281–282, 283–284, 303–304, 309, 314,
352–353,
478–479,
515–516,
519, 561–562, 824, 825,
872–874
- Kuomintang:
- Fifth Congress of, 378, 406, 407, 411–412, 420, 426, 504; speech by Chiang Kai-shek,
426, 428
- Miscellaneous, 262, 294–295, 298, 304, 319, 348, 396, 438–439, 487
- Kwantung Army, 91, 92, 101, 162, 179,
192, 221, 226, 228–229, 330–333, 451, 452,
454
- League of Nations. See
League of Nations: Sino-Japanese dispute.
- “Manchoukuo”:
- Administrative difficulties, 178, 226–229
- American and other foreign commercial interests (see also
Oil monopoly, infra): Difficulties of, 101–102, 153–154, 228; U. S.
attitude toward corporation organized under American law but
without American financial interest, 1100–1104
- Australian attitude toward Japan’s Manchurian policy, 364
- China, relations with. See
Postal services
and
Recognition; Japanese desire for,
infra.
- Chinese Eastern Railway, sale by Soviet
Union to “Manchoukuo”, 4, 5, 9,
13, 50, 68, 76, 78,
103–106, 109, 112–113, 115, 116, 148, 184, 194, 195; French attitude, 112–113
- Diplomatic and consular relations: Attendance of U. S. and
other foreign consular officers at official functions,
question of, 41–42, 340–341, 343; customs free entry, question
of, 216, 221, 224, 275–276, 419
- Economic situation, 85–86
- “Emperor Kangte”, visit to Japan, 14, 41–42, 117–119
- Extraterritoriality: Denial of extraterritorial rights to
certain foreign nationals in “Manchoukuo”, 324–325, 368–369; possible relinquishment by
Japanese, and U. S. attitude, 63–65, 86–88,
121; question of abolition
by Manchurian authorities, 349
- Germany, relations with, 374
- Oil monopoly, situation of foreign oil companies:
- Claims of companies for losses incurred, question
of filing, 892, 893, 905–907, 913, 928–930, 933, 936–937, 938, 939
- Discrimination in levying of customs duties on
foreign oil, U. S. and British representations, 878–879, 880–882
- Import and export restrictions, 890–891, 894–896
- Katakura & Co., offer to act as agent for
Standard-Vacuum Oil Co., 919–922, 925–926
- Negotiations of companies with local authorities
(see also
Withdrawal, infra), 888–890, 907–908, 900–912, 913, 923–925, 933; with Japanese officials, 879, 882, 884
- Petroleum Monopoly Law, enforcement of, 65, 884–885, 894–895
- Representations to Japanese Government on basis of
Nine Power Treaty and open-door principle, and
Japanese attitude: Netherlands, 35, 892, 894, 904–905, 917; U. S. and British
discussions and actions, and Japanese responses,
35, 97, 104, 279, 878–879, 879–880, 880–882, 885–888, 890, 891, 892–893, 893–894, 897–903, 917–919
- Supplies of crude oil for refinery of Manchurian
Oil Co., question of companies’ refusal to provide,
891, 893, 900–901, 903–904
- Withdrawal of stocks from Manchuria
by the companies, question of, 908–909, 914–917
- Outer Mongolia, relations with: Border negotiations
(Manchuli conference), 284, 301–303, 321–322, 334, 357–359, 369–370, 435, 451; incident near Buir-Nor, 492–493
- Postal services between China and
“Manchoukuo”, resumption of, 1,
2, 9, 26, 36, 197
- Recognition: Attitudes of United States and
other countries, 47, 115, 116–117, 151–153, 176, 373, 374, 832–833, 900, 1100–1101; Japanese desire for
Chinese recognition of, 26, 27, 30,
104–105, 151–153, 197, 220, 223, 323, 325, 360, 378, 398–399, 405, 417, 440, 518
- Soviet–“Manchoukuo” frontier: General problems of defense,
and proposed border commission, 14–15, 193–194, 281–283, 288–289, 292, 293, 299, 357, 358; incidents involving border patrols, 365, 373–374
- Soviet sale of Chinese Eastern Railway. See
Chinese Eastern Railway, supra.
- Trade between Japan and Manchuria, 942
- Manchuli conference, 284, 301–303, 321–322, 357, 358,
451
- Military alliances, proposed, 20–21, 21–22, 23–24, 33–34, 300, 323, 325,
353
- Mongolia. See
Inner Mongolia, supra,
and
Outer Mongolia, infra.
- Murders (see also
Assassinations, supra): Japanese marine (Shanghai), 414, 415; pro-Japanese
Chinese editors (Tientsin), 168, 179–180, 181, 181–182, 186,
187–188,
189–190,
201–202,
218–219,
240, 520
- New China Economic Reconstruction Society, 8–9
- Nine Power Treaty (see also
Demands: U. S. and
British attitudes
and
“Manchoukuo”: Oil
monopoly: Representations, supra), 33–34, 268–269, 278–279, 377,
448, 465, 469, 477, 489
- North China, political and economic penetration by
Japanese military:
- Administrative changes (see also
Autonomy movements
and
Demands, infra), 2–3, 43–44, 214–215, 217, 218, 254, 263, 266, 268, 274, 341–342, 343–344, 347–349, 378, 398–399
- Analyses by U. S. diplomatic and consular officers, 244–248, 273–274, 303–306, 385–389
- Autonomy movements supported by Japanese:
- British attitude, 434,
448, 646
- Chinese protest against Japanese interference in
domestic affairs of China, 455, 456, 458
- Demilitarized zone of east Hopei, inauguration of
autonomous regime in, Nov.
25, 438, 439, 447
- Early indications of separatist movements, 238, 241, 285–286, 288, 317–318, 355–356, 360, 379, 382, 384, 392
- General information on developments and
Sino-Japanese negotiations (see
also
Hopei–Chahar regime, infra), 403, 405, 412–413, 417–418, 421–422, 423–424, 424–425, 428, 429, 431, 432–435, 435–439, 440–441, 443–445, 447, 451, 452, 455–456, 457, 458, 463, 468–469, 471–472, 474–475
- Hopei-Chahar regime: Events leading to
establishment, 445, 451, 452, 453, 455, 457, 458, 463, 468–469, 475, 479–481, 482–484; Hopei-Chahar Political Affairs
Commission (Council), 484–487, 488, 491, 493–494, 499; student demonstrations against, 480–481, 482–483, 491, 493–494
- Japanese troop movements and
threatened use of force, 420, 421–422, 423, 425, 427, 437–438, 442, 443, 446–447, 450–451, 452, 453, 454, 457, 462–463, 490–491; Chinese protest, 455, 456
- U. S. attitude, 431,
434, 456–457, 458, 463–467, 469, 470–471, 472;
statement by Secretary of State Hull, Dec. 5, text and discussion,
473–474, 477–479, 480
- Chahar incidents, 12, 13, 15–16,
10–20, 25–26, 39,
42–43, 205, 243, 255, 256, 262, 263–264, 266, 268, 270–271, 274, 277–278, 280–281, 285; Japanese demands for
settlement, 277–278
- Customs problems, 1, 10, 11,
16, 376–377
- Dairen Conferences (Japanese military): Jan. 4–5, 9–11, 25,
82; Oct.
13–14, 365–366, 368, 392, 408
- Demands upon Chinese authorities (see also
Chahar incidents, supra):
-
May 23–June 11, demands
resulting from disturbed conditions in
Peiping-Tientsin area, 178–181, 181–182, 185, 186, 187–189, 189–192, 196–202, 214, 218–219, 220–221, 221–223, 229–231
-
June 11 demands, 231–233, 234, 235–241, 241–242, 244, 248, 251, 252, 253, 255, 257, 261, 262, 267, 276–277, 287
- U. S. and British attitudes, and
question of representations to Japan, based on Nine
Power Treaty, 192, 248–249, 249–251, 252, 253–254, 256–258, 263, 267, 274, 286, 287, 295–296; Japanese position,
252, 262
- General situation, comments and reports on, 214–216, 255, 269, 270, 272–273, 277, 283–284, 284–285, 296–297, 314–315, 325–326, 385–389
- Hopei-Chahar regime. See under
Autonomy movements, supra.
- Hopei Economic Association, 344, 347
- Peiping Political Affairs Readjustment Committee,
abolition of, 342, 343, 503
- South Manchuria Railway, role in Japanese economic
penetration, 330–333
- Troop movements (see also
Autonomy movements: Japanese troop movements, supra), 11, 15–16, 10–20, 179, 180, 181, 185, 188–189, 191–192, 197, 199, 219, 222, 229, 230, 233, 243, 249, 264, 274, 278, 362, 366, 367–368, 390, 396
- U. S. diplomatic and consular officers, analyses by, 244–248, 273–274, 303–306, 385–389
- U. S. position and exchange of views with British
Government (see also under
Demands, supra), 420–431, 434, 454, 456–457, 458, 463–467, 469–471, 472, 473–474, 477–479, 480; statement by U. S. Secretary
of State on autonomy movement, Dee.
5, text, 473
- Outer Mongolia: Relations with “Manchoukuo”, 284, 301–303, 321–322, 334,
357–359,
360–370,
435, 451, 492–493; Soviet interest in, 52–53, 109, 195, 358–359, 381, 397,
446, 480–490
- Postal problems, 1, 2, 9, 26, 36, 197, 220
- Pratas Reef, question of Japanese purchase of, 265, 271,
283, 297
- Pu-yi, 14, 41–42, 117–119, 245, 425
- Shanghai: Anti-Japanese activities, 293–295, 298, 305,
413–416,
424, 495–499, 500; defense scheme, 75, 76, 78–79, 80–90, 133–134, 144, [Page 1127]
289–291,
313, 326–327, 406; financial crisis, 79–80, 84; Japanese efforts at expansion of
influence, 310–313, 346, 418–419, 496; Shanghai Conference (Oct. 20–21), 368,
408; student demonstrations, 495–499, 500
- Siam, rapprochement with Japan, development
of, 155–158,
169–177,
178, 315–317
- Sinkiang, Chinese concern over Soviet influence in,
7, 31–32, 120, 121–122, 123–124, 186, 258–261, 289,
300–301,
307, 308, 361, 383, 479, 507
- South China: Relations with Japanese, 22–23, 68–69, 75, 202–207, 210–211, 215,
254, 265–266, 269, 300,
367, 368, 404, 407–408, 416, 467,
487, 689, 690–691, 692, 693, 696;
relations with National Government, 68–69, 75, 123, 130, 214,
256, 265–266, 269–270, 300, 306,
321, 337–338, 367, 368,
394, 404, 407, 412, 416, 467, 487,
506; separatist movements, 254, 321,
367
- Soviet influence. See
Soviet Union.
- Statements of Japanese military officials in China: Isogai, 350–351;
Sakai, 167–168; Tada, 351–352, 355,
360, 370, 385, 400, 408, 461, 503
- Suma, Yakichiro, 16–18, 23, 20–30, 54–55, 126, 132–133, 210–211, 215–216, 217,
236–237,
261, 277, 284–285, 295, 398–399, 416, 423,
449, 572, 642—643
- Tada statement, Sept. 24, 351–352, 355, 360,
370, 385, 400, 408, 461, 503
- Tanaka Plan, 8, 325
- Tangku armistice of May 31, 1933, 1–2, 10, 16–17, 25, 161, 180,
187, 192, 240, 309, 350–351, 360,
382, 400, 408, 443, 801–802
- Tatan Conference (Sino-Japanese military), 39, 42–43, 263
- Troop movements. See under
North China, supra.
- U. S. position (see also
“Manchoukuo”, supra, and
under
Demands
and
North China, supra): Analyses and comments by diplomatic and consular
officers and other officials, 59–60, 79, 91–93, 111–112, 125–132, 134–144, 207–213, 244–248, 273–274, 295–296, 303–309, 328–330, 354, 385–389, 392–393, 407–411, 434–435, 435–437, 502–507, 821–837, 842–852, 854–857; statement by Secretary of State
Hull, Dec. 5, on autonomy movement in North
China, 473–474, 477–479, 480; U.
S. Congressional resolutions, 34–36, 268–269, 278–280
- Smith and Wesson, 723–724, 727
- Smuggling: Narcotics, alleged smuggling on American naval vessels in
China, 739, 741–742; silver, smuggling out of China, 535, 542, 604, 631, 635, 654–655
- Smuts, Jan C., 365
- Soong, T. V., 19, 20, 73–74, 84, 130, 159–161, 335, 526, 532–533, 553, 555, 566, 577, 580–581, 609–610, 621, 624
- Soviet Union:
- Buir-Nor incidents, 52–53, 109, 492–493
- China, relations with (see also
Sino-Japanese dispute: Sinkiang), 7, 8, 122–123, 154–155, 158,
166–167,
301, 308, 337, 357–359, 489–490, 509–510;
Chinese Communists, 7, 195
- Chinese Eastern Railway. See
“Manchoukuo”, infra.
- Comintern Congress, 292, 345, 440
- Japan, relations with (see also
“Manchoukuo”-Soviet frontier, infra):
- Comintern Congress, alleged attacks against Japanese
Government, 345–346
- Fisheries negotiations, 107,
169, 189, 299, 310, 346, 1074–1075
- Nonaggression pact, question of, 51, 77–78, 281–283
- Sakhalin, Northern, question of Japanese desire to
purchase, 158–159, 288–289, 292, 293
- Sino-Japanese dispute, effect on, 14–15, 49–54,
77–78, 81, 106–111, 193–196, 445–446; résumé by U.
S. Ambassador to Japan following liquidation of Soviet
interests in Manchuria, 106–111
- War, possibilities of, 3–4, 5–6, 19,
91, 101, 106–107, 166, 272, 283, 309, 355–356, 377, 380, 383–384, 492
- League of Nations, 108
- Litvinov, Maxim, 77, 103, 186,
272, 273–274, 292–293, 397, 435,
489
- “Manchoukuo”, Soviet sale of Chinese Eastern Railway to, 4, 5, 9, 13, 50, 68, 76, 78, 103–106, 109, 112–113, 115,
116, 148, 184, 194, 195
- “Manchoukuo’–Soviet frontier, 14–15, 193–194, 281–283, 288–289, 292, 293,
299, 357, 358, 365, 373–374
- Outer Mongolia, Soviet interest in, 52–53, 195, 358–359, 381,
397, 446, 489–490
- Sakhalin, 158–159, 288–289, 292,
293, 299
- Siberia, development in, 158–159
- Trans-Siberian Railway, 158, 446
- United Kingdom, relations with, 103,
108–110,
260
- U. S.-Soviet relations, 107–108, 836–837
- Spain, 530
- Stam, John C., and wife, murder by bandits in China, 667–668, 670–675, 676–678
- Standard-Vacuum Oil Co. (see also
Japan: Oil monopoly),
65, 776
- Stimson doctrine, allusions, 116, 373, 610, 832–833
- Sweden, 773, 957
- Switzerland, 720, 721, 722–723, 724, 726, 731, 736, 737, 738
- Tariff Act of 1930, 952, 1047
- Taxation. See under
China.
- Texas Co., 65, 889,
895–896, 904, 920–921
- Thrift and Investment, Finance and Trust Corp. (Thriftcor), 1100–1104
-
Time magazine, 817–820
- Ting, V. K., 408–410
- Treaties, conventions, etc.:
- Brest-Litovsk (1918), 410–411
- China, treaties with—
- Foreign powers, Boxer Protocol (1901), 187, 240,
461, 469
- France, treaty of 1858, 768, 771,
772n
, 779, 787
- Russia, treaty of 1860, 299
- United States. See U. S.-China, infra.
- Freedom of Transit, Convention and Statute on (1921), 712, 713, 715
- International Sanitary Convention (1903),
1062
- Japan-Russia: Peking Basic Treaty (1925),
47, 345,
346; treaty of Portsmouth (1905), 52
- Kellogg-Briand Pact, 34, 36
- Korea–Japan, treaty of annexation (1910),
64
- Narcotics: Hague Opium Convention (1912),
740, 743, 748; Limitation Convention
(1931), 147,
750–751
- Nine Power Treaty, 33–34, 153, 248, 250,
253, 257, 262–263, 268–269, 279,
377, 448, 460, 461, 465, 469, 477,
489, 768, 771, 772n
, 774, 782, 787, 808
- Portsmouth, treaty of (Japan-Russia, 1905),
52
- Silver agreement of 1933, 528, 530,
569
- United Kingdom-Siam, treaty of 1925, 1110–1111
- U. S.–China: Treaty of 1844, 669, 730–740, 768,
771, 772n
, 787;
treaty on commerce and judicial procedure (1880), 740, 746–747;
treaty of 1903, 740, 807, 810, 811;
tariff treaty of 1928, 791; Treaty of Tientsin (1858),
740
- U. S.–France, consular convention of 1853,
1059
- U. S.–Germany, treaty of friendship, commerce, and consular rights
(1923), 1055, 1056, 1058–1061
- U. S.–Japan: Convention of 1880, 1056; treaty of 1911, 875, 927, 1048–1052, 1056, 1063
- U. S.–Poland, treaty of friendship, commerce, and consular rights
(1931), 1052, 1056–1057, 1061,
1064, 1065, 1066
- U. S.–Siam, treaty of friendship and commerce (1920), negotiations for revision, 1105–1111
- Versailles, Treaty of, 114, 116
- Washington Naval Treaty (1922), 3, 83, 153, 874
- Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. See
Soviet Union.
- United Kingdom (see also
Sino-Japanese dispute: British
attitude):
- China, relations with:
- Arms and munitions, U. S.-British discussions relative to
export to China, 711–713, 718–719, 719–722, 730, 731–734, 735, 737
- Claims against China, 753–754, 761–762, 763–766
- Customs Rules of 1868, British
position in connection with, 790–791
- Economic reconstruction in China. See
China: Economic
reconstruction: British
attitude.
- Legation in China, elevation to status of Embassy, 508, 509, 510–511, 512, 516, 524–525
- Monopolies in China, British attitude, 772, 778–779, 782
- Japan, relations with: Anglo-Japanese alliance, rumors concerning,
12–13;
naval matters and Far Eastern situation, 328–330; nonaggression pact,
question of, 492; oil monopoly in Japan,
U. S. and British views and representations, 883–884, 922–923, 927–928, 931–932, 934–935, 936, 937–938; trade relations, 328, 984
- Naval strength, Australian views concerning, 363
- Soviet Union, relations with, 103,
108–110,
260
- U. S. Army forces in China, question of withdrawal, 700–702
- U. S. Navy: Alleged killing of Chinese citizen by American naval enlisted
men, U. S. denial of responsibility for, 702–711; alleged smuggling of
narcotics on American naval vessels in China, 730, 741–742
-
Vanity Fair magazine, 863–867, 868
- War, possibility of: China–Japan, 400–401, 424;
Japan-Soviet Union, 3–4,
5–6, 19, 91, 101, 106–107, 166, 272, 283, 309, 355–356, 377, 380, 383–384, 492; United
States-Japan, 6, 492,
828, 829, 836–837, 853–854, 855–857
- White, Wm. Allen, 459
- Yoshida, Shigeru, visit to United States, 840–841, 853–854