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Memorandum by the Under Secretary of State (Phillips)

During the British Ambassador’s call upon me yesterday, I referred to the exchange of views which he and I had had with respect to the situation in North China. I reminded him that he had brought a message from the Foreign Office inviting this Government to take certain steps in Tokyo along the lines of the British action; that Ambassador Clive had apparently not carried out fully his instructions from the British Government with respect to Japanese intentions in North China; at the same time the Japanese Ambassador in Washington had given the Secretary of State certain assurances, which I reminded the Ambassador I had already read to him. I said I assumed that, since we had heard nothing more from him (the Ambassador), his Government had decided to let matters rest without taking any further action in Tokyo. I said that, in view of the assurances which we had received and the attitude of the Chinese Government itself, we had come to the same conclusion. I said I had noticed a recent statement by Sir Samuel Hoare8 in Parliament, which was in sympathy with this idea—that there was nothing to be gained at the present time by representations to Japan.

I reminded Sir Ronald that we were always desirous of cooperating with the British in this situation and that I mentioned it now only to reiterate that the views of both our Governments seemed to be running along the same lines.

William Phillips
  1. New British Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs.