765.84/644: Telegram
The Chargé in Italy (Kirk) to the Secretary of State
[Received July 26—8:40 a.m.]
402. My 329, July 1, 5 p.m.38 There is every indication that the propaganda in favor of drastic action against Abyssinia is being intensified and that every opportunity is being availed of to arouse popular feeling in support of the aggressive policy of the regime. This propaganda [Page 618] which was at first chiefly noticeable in the press has gradually assumed a more positive character and demonstrations are becoming more frequent throughout the country. These demonstrations which are mobilized by command are becoming more convincing and give the appearance of a growing enthusiasm for a policy of force. Recently these manifestations have taken the form of anti-foreign demonstrations with England, and within the past few days Japan, placed in the same category as Abyssinia and have given rise to the impression in certain circles that anti-foreign sentiment in general is being developed throughout the country. Aside from the propaganda meetings and parades which are regularly organized reports have been received that demonstrations against the Japanese Consulate have taken place at Genoa and last night was the occasion for a manifestation here in which anti-British, Japanese and Ethiopian placards were displayed. There is also a growing impression that the Abyssinian venture, which has never been regarded as making a popular appeal, is now owing to the propaganda within the country and the alleged opposition from abroad actually arousing enthusiasm throughout Italy. It is difficult to believe that these manifestations indicate that the people no longer consider the dangers of a war and the sacrifices it would entail but as the period approaches which has been regarded as crucial it is clear that the Duce is able to point to a more enthusiastic demonstration of support of his policy than at any previous time.
- Not printed.↩