893.0146/421: Telegram

The Minister in China ( Johnson ) to the Secretary of State

65. Following message dated January 19 was received from commander-in-chief United States Asiatic Fleet:

“Following received: ‘In view of unsatisfactory exchange situation, after consultation with American Minister, make recommendations as to withdrawing or reducing Fourth Regiment Marines now stationed at Shanghai.’ Request your views. My view is that Marine regiment in Shanghai should be retained at present full strength as essential to American participation in assisting in the protection to our nationals and to China trade of which Shanghai is the focus. Rate of exchange is not involved in the military requirements.”

I have today replied as follows:

“Your message of January 19 has been considered in the light of the general political situation in China and conditions in the Shanghai area. I have also consulted the Consul General at Shanghai. I concur with your view that the Marine force at Shanghai should not be withdrawn or reduced.”24

Johnson
  1. In December 1934, however, owing to expiring enlistments, the Marine garrison at Shanghai was reduced from 1,721 officers and men to 1,117 officers and men (893.00 P. R. Shanghai/74).