722.2315/747

The Ambassador in Peru (Dearing) to the Acting Secretary of State

No. 2891

Sir: I have the honor to refer to the Department’s telegraphic instructions No. 67, June 2nd, 3 p.m.,15 directing me to present to the Peruvian Government an aide-mémoire on the subject of the desire of the Ecuadorean Government to take part in the negotiations for the settlement of the dispute between Peru and Colombia. I refer the Department to my despatches Nos. 2848 of May 26th, 2788 of April 27th, 2859 of June 5th, 2875 of June 16th, and 2877 of June 18th on this subject.16

The Embassy has just received from the Foreign Office a memorandum commenting upon our aide-mémoire, in which the Peruvian Government states that the circumstances do not permit of a tripartite negotiation but that it is prepared to negotiate directly with Ecuador regarding the boundary between the two countries.

[Page 573]

The memorandum of the Peruvian Government in original and in translation is enclosed herewith.

Respectfully yours,

Fred Morris Dearing
[Enclosure—Translation]

The Peruvian Ministry for Foreign Affairs to the American Embassy

Memorandum

The Government of Peru has given careful consideration to the exposition made by the Embassy of the United States of America in Lima, in a memorandum dated the 3rd instant, of the desires of the Ecuadorean Government that its boundary question with Peru may be quickly settled by taking part in the negotiations which are to take place between Colombia and Peru for the settlement of the Leticia question.

The Peruvian Government animated by feelings toward Ecuador which are invariably friendly would have been disposed as it was in 1894 to participate in a tripartite negotiation with Colombia and Ecuador for the arrangement of differences as to boundaries which were then pending between the three countries.17

But since the situation which existed in 1894 has changed fundamentally on account of the fact that Colombia and Ecuador in 1916 settled their boundary differences by a treaty18 which has been carried out in all its parts and Peru and Colombia also have reached similar agreement under the Treaty of March 24, 1922, it would not now be juridically possible to seek a joint solution of the question which has been partially solved by arrangements both special and direct on the part of some of the interested parties.

Notwithstanding this the Peruvian Government is glad to confirm the declarations which it has made to the Government of Ecuador in the sense that it is disposed to proceed at once to the negotiation of a direct arrangement which in friendly and equitable form shall terminate definitely the agelong dispute about boundaries which continues pending.

The Government of Peru desires to add that it appreciates in all its friendly significance the attitude of the Government of the United States in making the recommendation contained in the memorandum of the American Embassy of the 3rd of the present month.

  1. See footnote 13, p. 569.
  2. None printed.
  3. See Foreign Relations, 1895, pt. i, p. 250.
  4. Signed July 15, 1916, British and Foreign State Papers, vol. cx, p. 826.