793.94/4531: Telegram
The Consul General at Shanghai (Cunningham) to the Secretary of State
Shanghai, March 2, 1932—5
p.m.
[Received March 2—11:45 a.m.]
[Received March 2—11:45 a.m.]
145. Continuing my daily report No. 138, March 1, 6 p.m.
- 1.
- As stated in my No. 143, March 2, 3 p.m. the Chinese began a withdrawal all along the line at 2 o’clock this morning concealing [following?] offensive on the part of the Japanese which began in the morning of March 1st. This withdrawal extended from the western sector of Miaochangchen to Hanchiatang west of Kiangwan along the upper reaches of the Hongkew Creek. By the afternoon the Japanese had pushed back the Chinese lines approximately one kilometer. Information from Chinese sources is to the effect that the retirement was occasioned by the terrific loss of life suffered within the past few days. It is believed, however, that the landing of the 11th Japanese Division at Liuho forced a strategic retirement. Japanese report that Tazang was occupied early this morning and the Chinese are in retreat toward Chenju. They may even fall back on Nanziang.
- 2.
- The business situation in short appears to be easier, about 60 percent of the shops including some large stores having resumed business. [Here follows information regarding business conditions.]
Repeated to the Legation and Nanking, copy to Minister.
Cunningham